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121 ofensiva
adj.&f.feminine of OFENSIVO.f.1 offensive.pasar a la ofensiva to go on the offensive2 aggressiveness.* * *1 MILITAR offensive\tomar la ofensiva to take the offensive* * *1. f., (m. - ofensivo) 2. noun f.* * *SF offensive* * *femenino offensivepasar a la ofensiva — to go onto o over to the offensive
* * *= crackdown, offensive.Ex. As part of the worldwide revulsion against the fierce crackdown of peaceful dissidents now occurring in Cuba, the U.S. Congress has voted 414-0 to condemn the Cuban government for raiding 22 libraries.Ex. A spoiling attack in military terms is when one side attacks the other while it is preparing to launch an offensive in hopes that its attack will disrupt and or permanently delay the inevitable.----* ofensiva militar = military offensive.* ofensiva policial = police crackdown.* * *femenino offensivepasar a la ofensiva — to go onto o over to the offensive
* * *= crackdown, offensive.Ex: As part of the worldwide revulsion against the fierce crackdown of peaceful dissidents now occurring in Cuba, the U.S. Congress has voted 414-0 to condemn the Cuban government for raiding 22 libraries.
Ex: A spoiling attack in military terms is when one side attacks the other while it is preparing to launch an offensive in hopes that its attack will disrupt and or permanently delay the inevitable.* ofensiva militar = military offensive.* ofensiva policial = police crackdown.* * *offensivetomar la ofensiva to take the offensivepasar a la ofensiva to go onto o over to the offensive* * *
ofensiva sustantivo femenino
offensive
ofensivo,-a adjetivo offensive
ofensiva sustantivo femenino offensive
' ofensiva' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
emprender
- lanzar
English:
offensive
- push
- drive
- thrust
* * *ofensiva nfoffensive;pasar a la ofensiva to go on the offensive;tomar la ofensiva to take the offensive;una ofensiva política a political offensive* * *f offensive* * *ofensiva nf: offensivepasar a la ofensiva: to go on the offensive* * *ofensiva n offensive / attack -
122 draga
* * *I)(dreg; dró, drógum; dreginn), v.1) to draw, drag, pull;draga heim viðinn, to drag the logs home;draga árar, to pull the oars;absol., drógu þeir skjótt eptir, they soon pulled up to them;draga boga, to draw the bow;draga segl, to hoist sails (= draga upp segl);draga fisk, to catch, pull up fish with a line;draga kvernstein, to turn the millstone, to grind;við ramman mun reip at draga, it will be pulling a rope against a strong man, i. e. it will be a difficult task;2) to draw, inhale (draga úþefjan með nösum);draga nasir af e-u, to smell a thing;draga öndina, to breathe, live;3) to procure, earn, gain (þegar hann hafði fé dregit sem hann vildi);draga e-m e-t, to procure (or get) one a thing (eigi sögðust þeir vita, at hann drœgi Haraldi ríki);4) to employ as a measure (draga kvarða við viðmál);5) to prolong protract (dvalir þessar drógu tímann);6) to delay, put off, defer;vil ek þessi svör ekki láta draga fyrir mér lengi, I will not wait long for these answers;hann dró um þat engan hlut, he made no subterfuge;7) to delineate, draw a picture (var dregit á skjöldinn leo með gulli);í þann tíma sem hann dregr klæðaföllin (the folds);8) to trim or line garments (treyjan var dregin útan ok innan við rauða silki);with dat., hjálmr hans var dreginn leiri (overlaid with clay), er áðr var (dreginn) gulli;9) intrans to move, draw;drógu þeir þeim svá nær (came so near to them), at;10) with preps.:draga föt, skóklædi af e-m, to pull off one’s clothes, shoes;draga hring af hendi sér, to take off a ring from one’s hand;dró hann þá grunninu, he pulled them off the shallow;draga e-t af e-u, to draw, derive from a source;draga e-t af, to take off (Þ. hafði látit af draga brúna);draga e-t af við e-n, to keep back, withhold, from one;man héðan af eigi af dregit við oss, henceforth we shall no be neglected, stinted;Egill dró at sér skipit, E. pulled the ship close up to himself;draga vél at e-m, to draw wiles around one;draga spott, skaup, at e-u, to hold a thing up to ridicule;draga at lið, föng, to collect troops, stores;dró at honum sóttin, the illness drew closer to him, he grew worse;impers., dró at mætti hans, dró at um matt hans, his strength declined (fell off);til þess er dró at degi, till the day drew near;þá er dregr at jólum, when Yule drew near;dró at því (the time drew near). at hann væri banvænn;tók þá at draga fast at heyjum hans, his stock of hay was rapidly diminishing;svá dregr at mér af elli, svengd, þorsta, I am so overcome by old age, hunger, thirst;nú þykki mér sem fast dragi at þér, that thou art sinking fast;draga hring á hönd sér, to put a ring on one’s hand;draga (grun) á e-t, to suspect;draga á vetr, to rear through the winter (Hrafnkell dró á vetr kálf ok kið);impers., dregr á tunglit, the moon is obscured (= dregr myrkr á tunglit);dimmu þykkir draga á ráðit Odds, it looks as if a cloud was drawing over Odds’ affairs;dregr á gleði biskups, the bishop’s gladness was obscured;draga eptir e-m, to gain on one (Þórarinn sótti ákaft róðrinn ok hans menn, ok drógu skjótt eptir þeim Steinólfi ok Kjallaki);draga eptir e-m um e-t, to approach one, to be nearly equal to one, in a thing;um margar íþróttir (in many accomplishments) dró hann fast eptir Ólafi konungi;draga e-t fram, to produce, bring forward (draga fram athugasamlig dœmi); to further, promote (draga fram hlut e-s);draga fram kaupeyri sinn, to make money;draga fram skip, to launch a ship;impers., dregr frá, (cloud darkness) is drawn off;hratt stundum fyrir, en stundum dró frá, (clouds) drew sometimes over, sometimes off;dregr fyrir sól, tungl, the sun, moon is obscured by clouds or eclipse (tunglskin var ljóst, en stundum dró fyrir);ok er í tók at draga skúrirnar, when showers began to gather;draga e-ð saman, to collect, gather (draga lið, her, skip saman);impers., saman dró kaupmála með þeim, they struck a bargain;saman dró hugi þeirra, their hearts were drawn together;dregr þá saman or dregr saman með þeim, the distance between them grows less;draga e-t í sundr, to draw asunder, disjoin (vil ek eigi draga í sundr sættir yðrar);impers., dregr þá í sundr or dregr í sundr með þeim, the distance between them increases;draga e-n til e-s, to move, prompt, induce;engi ofkæti dregr mik til þessarar ferðar, it is not from wantonness that I undertake this journey;slíkt dregr hann til vinsældar, this furthers his popularity;ef hann drógi ekki til, if he was not concerned;draga e-t til dœmis um e-t, to adduce as a proof of;hann hét at draga allt til sætta (to do everything in his power for reconciliation) með þeim Skota konungi;impers., nema til verra dragi, unless matters turn out for the worse;with dat., þat samband þeirra, er þeim dregr báðum til bana, which will prove fatal to both of them;at hér mundi til mikillar úgiptu draga um kaup þessi, that much mischief would arise from this bargain;dró þá enn til sundrþykkju með þeim Svíum, the old feud with the Swedes began all over again;svá er þat, segir R., ef ekki dregr til, unless some unforesceen thing happens;draga e-t undan e-m, to seek to deprive one of a thing (þeir hafa bundizt í því at draga bœndr undan þér);draga e-t undan, to delay (drógu Skotar undan sættina);hví dregr þú undan at bjóða mér til þín? why dost thou put off inviting me to come?;draga rót undan (tölu), to extract the root;draga undan e-m, to escape from one (nú lægir seglin þeirra ok draga þeir undan oss);impers., hann (acc.) dró undan sem nauðuligast, he had a narrow escape;lítt dró enn undan við þik, there was little chance of drawing out of thy reach;draga e-t undir sik, to apropriate or take fraudulently to oneself (hafði dregit undir sik finnskattinn);impers., dró yðr (acc.) undir hrakningina, en oss (acc.) undan, you came in for hard uasge but we escaped;draga upp skip, to drag a ship ashore;draga upp segl, to hoist a sail (sails);draga upp fisk, to pull up fish with a line;impers., þoku dregr upp, fog is coming on;11) refl., dragast.f. only in pl. ‘drögur’,2) metric term, repetition, anadiplosis (when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one).* * *1.u, f., vide drögur.2.u, f., only in pl. drögur, timber carried on horseback and trailing along the ground, Glúm. 368; dragna-hross, a dray-horse, 369: metric. term, a sort of anadiplosis, when a stanza begins with the last word of the preceding one, Edda (Ht.) 126, Skálda 191. -
123 work
1) работа; труд; действие; функционирование2) обработка3) обрабатываемая заготовка; обрабатываемая деталь; обрабатываемое изделие4) механизм5) конструкция6) мн. ч. завод; фабрика; мастерские; технические сооружения; строительные работы7) мн. ч. работающие части механизма, подвижные органы механизма8) работать; обрабатывать9) действовать, двигаться, поворачиваться ( о подвижных частях механизмов)10) коробиться•work performed with materials in a smaller quantity — работа, выполненная с недостаточным использованием материалов
work performed without the necessary diligence — работа, выполненная небрежно
work which is not in accordance with specifications — работа, не соответствующая техническим требованиям
work which is not in accordance with the requirements of the engineer — работа, не отвечающая требованиям инженера
to work down — 1) осаживать ( вниз); оседать 2) обрабатывать на меньший размер
to work in — вделывать, вмонтировать
to work into — углубляться во что-либо, уходить внутрь
to work off — 1) соскакивать, соскальзывать ( во время работы) 2) снимать (напр. стружку)
to work on — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
to work out — 1) разрабатывать (план, проект) 2) вырабатывать (что-либо) из чего-либо (напр. вытачивать, выстрагивать, выфрезеровывать) 3) выскакивать, выпадать во время работы
to work over — обрабатывать вторично, перерабатывать, подвергать переработке
to work upon — действовать на что-либо, оказывать влияние на что-либо
- work executed - work in process - work of acceleration - work of deformation - work of ideal cycle - work of resistance - work on arbour - works under way - access to works - actual progress of works - amendment of the date of completion of works - amount of the executed works - applied work - asphalt work - assessment of works - auxiliary work - bank work - bargain work - beat-cob work - betterment work - black and white work - bluff work - bonus work - bosh brick work - branch work - branched work - bright work - carpenter's work - cast steel work - cessation of works - chased work - check of works - checking of works - chequer work - chequered work - cindering work - civil works - civil and erection works - clay work - clearing work - commencement of works - completed works - completion of works - concrete work - diversion work - condensing works - construction works - consumed work - continuous execution of works - contract works - cost of works - cost of uncovering works - covered-up works - date of commencement of works - date of completion of works - day-to-day work - day wage work - dead work - defective works - delay in completion of works - delayed completion of works - demolition works - description of works - design and survey works - desilting works - diaper work of bricklaying - drainage work - dredge work - dressing works - drove work - earth works - effective work - embossed work - emergency works - engineering works - erecting works - erection works - examination of works - excavation works - execution of works - expected period of works - extension of the time for completion of works - external work - face work - fascine work - field works - finely finished work - finishing work - fitter's works - flat trellis work - float work - forming work - forthcoming works - frosted rustic work - gauge work - gauged work - geologic works - geological works - grading works - gunite work - heading work - health work - hot work - hydro-meteorologic works - hydro-meteorological works - inadequate progress of works - incomplete lattice work - indicated work - inlaid work - inspection of works - installation work - intake works - irrigation works - jack works - jobbing work - joggle work - ladder work - line work - link work - locksmith's work - machine work - main works - maintenance work - management of works - maritime works - metal work - milling work - motion work - multiple lattice work - nature of works - neat work - negative work - night work - no-load work - odd works - on the site works - order of execution of works - outlet work - outstanding works - overhead works - panel work - partially completed works - part of works - paternoster work - period of works - period of execution of works - permanent works - pilot-scale work - plane frame work - planer work - pneumatic work - port work - portion of works - pottery work - precision work - preliminary works - preparatory works - pressure cementing work - programme of works - progress of works - proper execution of works - prospecting works - public works - pump works - quantity of works - rag work - R and D work - random work - range work - reclamation work - recoverable-strain work - recuperated work - reflected work - reliability of works - relief work - remedial works - repair work - repairing work - required work - research work - resumption of works - retaining works - reticulated work - right of access to works - river training works - rustic work - safety of works - schedule of works - scope of work - shaper work - sheet metal work - shift work - smith and founder work - spillway works - starting work - step-by-step check of works - step-by-step checking of works - stick and rag work - stoppage of works - subcontract works - submarine work - substituted works - sufficiency of works - supervision for works - supervision for of works - survey work - survey and research works - suspension of works - taking over of works - task work - temporary work - test work - test-hole work - three-coat work - through-carved work - time for completion of works - timely completion of works - tool work - topiary work - topographic works - topographical works - track work - treatment works - trellis work - trench work - trestle work - turning work - uncompleted works - uncovering of works - upon completion of works - variations in works - variations of works - volume of works - wiring work - X-ray workto complete works (in the time stipulated in the contract) — завершать работы (в срок, оговорённый в контракте)
* * *1. работа2. изделие3. обработка4. возводимый объект (строительства) ( по подрядному договору); конструкция, сооружение5. работа, мощность6. pl сооружение, сооружения7. pl завод, фабрика, мастерскиеwork above ground — наземные работы ( в отличие от подземных и подводных); работы, производимые на поверхности земли
work below ground ( level) — подземные работы
work carried out on site — работы, выполненные на стройплощадке
work done in sections — работа, выполненная отдельными секциями [частями]
work in open excavations — работы в открытых выемках [горных выработках]
work in progress — (строительные) работы в стадии выполнения, выполняемые [производимые] (строительные) работы; объект в стадии строительства
work in water — работы, производимые в воде [под водой]
work near water — работы, производимые близ водоёмов или рек
- work of deformationwork on schedule — работы в процессе выполнения ( по графику); работы, предусмотренные планом [графиком]
- work of external forces
- work of internal forces
- above-ground works
- additional work
- agricultural works
- alteration work
- ashlar work
- auxiliary work
- avalanche baffle works
- axed work
- backfill work
- backing masonry work
- bag work
- bench work
- block work
- brewery works
- brick work
- broken-color work
- brush work
- building work
- building site works
- carcass work
- carpenter's work
- cement works
- chemical production works
- civil engineering work
- coast protection works
- cob work
- completed work
- complicated building work
- concrete work
- concrete block masonry work
- concrete masonry work
- constructional work
- construction work
- continuous shift work
- contract work
- coursed work
- crib work
- day work
- dead work
- defective work
- defence works
- deformation work
- demolition work
- development work
- diver's works
- diversion works
- donkey work
- drainage works
- earth work
- earth-moving work
- elastic work of a material
- electric work
- electricity production works
- emergency work
- enclosed construction works
- engineering works
- erection work
- erosion protection works
- excavation works
- experimental work
- external work
- extra work
- facing work
- factory work
- fascine work
- finishing work
- finish work
- floating construction works
- flood-control works
- flood-protection works
- floor work
- floor-and-wall tiling work
- floor covering work
- food industry production work
- foundation work
- funerary works
- further day's work
- gas works
- gauged work
- glazed work
- glazier's work
- half-plain work
- hammered work
- hand work
- handy work
- heat insulation work
- heavy work
- highly mechanized work
- hot work
- in-fill masonry work
- innovative construction work
- insulating work
- intake works
- internal work in the system
- ironmongery work
- joinery work
- land retention works
- landslide protection works
- loading works
- manual work
- marine works
- metallurgical processing works
- night work
- nonconforming work
- office work
- off-the-site work
- one-coat work
- open-air intake works
- open construction works
- ornamental works
- ornate work
- outlet works
- overhang work
- overhead work
- permanent works up to ground level
- petroleum extraction works
- piece work
- pitched work
- plaster work
- plumbing work
- power production works
- precast works
- production works
- promotion work
- protection works
- protective works
- public works
- random ashlar work
- refurbishment work
- refuse disposal works
- refuse incineration works
- regulation works
- reinforced concrete work
- research work
- reticulated work
- road transport works
- roof tiling work
- rubble ashlar masonry work
- sanitary works
- sea defence works
- sediment exclusion works
- sewage disposal works
- single construction works
- smillage-axed work
- solid plaster work
- steel construction works
- steel works
- steel plate work
- structural restoration work
- surface transport works
- temporary works
- textile work
- three-coat work
- tiling work
- training works
- transport works
- treatment works
- two-coat work
- underground work
- underwater work
- unloading works
- vermiculated work
- virtual work
- waste disposal works
- water works
- water treatment works -
124 stay
stay [steɪ]séjour ⇒ 1 (a) étai ⇒ 1 (c), 1 (d) aller jusqu'au bout de ⇒ 2 (a) arrêter ⇒ 2 (b) retarder ⇒ 2 (b) étayer ⇒ 2 (c) rester ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (b) loger ⇒ 3 (b)1 noun∎ enjoy your stay! bon séjour!;∎ an overnight stay in hospital une nuit d'hospitalisation(c) (support, prop) étai m, support m, soutien m(d) (cable, wire → for mast, flagpole etc) étai m, hauban m(e) (in corset) baleine f∎ he will endure no stay il ne supportera aucun retard(a) (last out) aller jusqu'au bout de, tenir jusqu'à la fin de;∎ Sport & figurative to stay the distance tenir la distance;∎ to stay the course Sport finir la course; figurative tenir jusqu'au bout∎ to stay sb's hand retenir qn;∎ to stay one's hand se retenir;∎ Law to stay judgement/proceedings surseoir au jugement/aux poursuites∎ to stay still rester tranquille;∎ to stay at home rester à la maison ou chez soi;∎ to stay in bed rester au lit; (when ill) garder le lit;∎ stay here or familiar stay put until I come back restez ici ou ne bougez pas jusqu'à ce que je revienne;∎ familiar I'll stay put, I'm staying put j'y suis, j'y reste;∎ stay! (to dog) pas bouger!;∎ I can't stay long, I've got a train to catch je ne peux pas rester longtemps, j'ai un train à prendre;∎ would you like to stay for or to dinner? voulez-vous rester dîner?;∎ I don't want to stay in the same job all my life je ne veux pas faire le même travail toute ma vie;∎ to stay awake all night rester éveillé toute la nuit, ne pas dormir de la nuit;∎ it stays dark here until at least 10 o'clock in the morning ici, il ne fait pas jour avant 10 heures du matin;∎ the weather stayed fine/wet all week le temps est resté au beau/à la pluie toute la semaine;∎ if the weather stays like this si le temps se maintient;∎ let's try and stay calm essayons de rester calmes;∎ she managed to stay ahead of the others elle a réussi à conserver son avance sur les autres;∎ stay tuned for the news restez à l'écoute pour les informations;∎ personal computers have come to stay or are here to stay l'ordinateur personnel fait désormais partie de notre quotidien;∎ it looks like the mobile phone is here to stay il semblerait que les téléphones portables fassent désormais partie de notre quotidien∎ how long are you staying in New York? combien de temps restez-vous à New York?;∎ we decided to stay an extra week nous avons décidé de rester une semaine de plus ou de prolonger notre séjour d'une semaine;∎ I always stay at the same hotel je descends toujours au ou je loge toujours dans le même hôtel;∎ we met a couple staying at the same hotel as us nous avons rencontré un couple qui logeait dans le même hôtel que nous;∎ to look for a place to stay chercher un endroit où loger;∎ she's staying with friends elle loge chez des amis;∎ he has come to stay (for a few days/weeks) il est venu passer quelques jours/semaines chez nous;∎ I like having people to stay j'aime bien avoir des gens chez moi;∎ you can stay here for the night, you can stay the night here tu peux coucher ici cette nuit ou passer la nuit icicorset m►► Law stay of execution ordonnance f à surseoir (à un jugement), sursis m; figurative sursis;stays list (at hotel) liste f des clients en recouche;Law stay of proceedings suspension f d'instances;stay stitch point m d'arrêt∎ she stayed away from school last week elle n'est pas allée à l'école la semaine dernière;∎ people are staying away from the beaches les plages sont désertées en ce moment;∎ to stay away from danger se tenir à l'écart du danger;∎ you can play outside but stay away from the road tu peux jouer dehors mais ne va pas sur la route;∎ stay away from my sister! ne t'approche pas de ma sœur!rester;∎ I'll stay behind to clear up je vais rester pour ranger;∎ a few pupils stayed behind to talk to the teacher quelques élèves sont restés (après le cours) pour parler au professeur(a) (gen) rester en bas; (remain crouched) rester accroupi; (remain lying) rester couché; (remain under water) rester sous l'eau(b) (hair, lid) tenir en place∎ she had to stay down a year elle a dû redoubler∎ I do eat, but nothing will stay down je mange, mais je ne peux rien garder(a) (stay at home) rester à la maison, ne pas sortir; (stay indoors) rester à l'intérieur, ne pas sortir(b) (be kept in after school) être consigné, être en retenue(c) (not fall out) rester en place, tenir;∎ I can't get this nail to stay in je n'arrive pas à faire tenir ce clou➲ stay off(a) (keep away from → main roads, private property) éviter, ne pas passer par; (→ alcohol, drugs) ne pas prendre, éviter;∎ stay off the whisky! pas de whisky!(b) (not attend → school, work) ne pas aller à(bad weather) ne pas arriver;∎ we're hoping the rain will stay off a little longer nous espérons que la pluie attendra encore un peu(a) (not leave) rester;∎ more pupils are staying on at school after the age of 16 de plus en plus d'élèves poursuivent leur scolarité au-delà de l'âge de 16 ans;∎ he's staying on in the firm as product manager il va rester dans l'entreprise en tant que chef de produit∎ she stayed out all night elle n'est pas rentrée de la nuit;∎ to stay out late rentrer tard;∎ don't stay out there in the rain! ne reste pas dehors sous la pluie!;∎ get out and stay out! sors d'ici et ne t'avise pas de revenir!(b) (remain on strike) rester en grève;∎ the miners stayed out for nearly a year la grève des mineurs a duré près d'un an∎ stay out of this! ne te mêle pas de ça!(a) (not leave) prolonger son séjour, rester plus longtemps;∎ we decided to stay over until the weekend nous avons décidé de prolonger notre séjour jusqu'au week-end(b) (stay the night) passer la nuit;∎ do you want to stay over? veux-tu passer la nuit ici?(a) (not go to bed) veiller, ne pas se coucher;∎ don't stay up too late ne veillez pas ou ne vous couchez pas trop tard;∎ we stayed up all night talking nous sommes restés à parler toute la nuit;∎ my parents always stay up until I get home mes parents attendent toujours que je sois rentré pour aller se coucher(b) (remain in place → building, mast) rester debout; (→ shelf, socks, trousers) tenir; (→ pictures, decorations) rester en place∎ just stay with it, you can do it accroche-toi, tu vas y arriver -
125 простой
1) General subject: ABC, a member of the public (человек), aboriginal, artless, austere, babyish, bald, bare, base, chaste, childlike, coarse, common, dead time (на работе), dolly, down time, down-home, easy, elegant (о формулировке, научном определении и т.п.), elementary, facile, foolproof, gross (о пище), groundling, haplo, home bred, home made, home-bred, homely, homespun, honest, humble, idlesse, informal, infrangible, ingenuous, lay up, lay-up (машины), mere, mobbish, native, no frills, no-frills, onefold, open and shut, open-and-shut, ordinary, outage, penny plain, penny-plain, plain, poor, primitive, profane, pure (о стиле), racy of the soil, rough, run of the mill, run of the mine, rustic, severe (о стиле, манерах, одежде и т.п.), shirt sleeve, silly, simple, snap, standstill, stoppage, straightforward, tailor made, tailored, tailored (о женской одежде), terre-а-terre, unaffected, unartful, unbending, unceremonious, uncomplicated, uncompounded, unfussy, unmannered, unperplexed, unpretentious, unselfconscious, unsophisticated, (сравнительно) unsophisticated (об оборудовании и т.п.), up country, up-country, vera, very, vulgar, tie-up (договор поставки), simple-minded (характеристика человека без пресловутого камня за пазухой), folksy2) Naval: demurrage (транспортных средств), standing by (судна)4) American: downtime, run-of-the-mill, run-of-the-mine5) Obsolete: russet6) Military: (оборудования) delay, (оборудования) idle time, (оборудования) stoppage7) Engineering: delay, down (оборудования), fault time, idle, idle time, ineffective time, nonuse, out-of-service time, outage time, shutdown, standing time, stopping, time-out, vanilla10) Chemistry: idiotproof11) Construction: wasted time12) Mathematics: breakdown time, idle time (вынужденная остановка), off-time, prime, short, standing idle, tame13) Railway term: idle hours, lay-over16) Economy: lie time, simple (напр. о проценте), standby time, straight, work stoppage17) Accounting: lost time18) Australian slang: cushy19) Automobile industry: ordinary (в противоположность автоматическому), standing, time-out (напр. из-за ремонта)20) Architecture: straightway21) Mining: dead time (на работе), demurrage (при работе), down-time, non-productive time (в работе), standstill (в работе), time-out (в работе)22) Diplomatic term: shirt-sleeve, work stoppages23) Forestry: single-storeyed24) Metallurgy: idle hours (в работе)25) Polygraphy: standstill time26) Scornful: plebeian28) Textile: delay (оборудования), out-of-service time (машины), standing time (машины), waste of time (машины)29) Jargon: square, funky, Mickey Mouse30) Information technology: easy-to-understand31) Oil: dead time (в бурении), down time (в бурении), holdup (бурового станка), idle hour, off-period, shut down33) Advertising: idle capacity34) Patents: single35) Business: idle period, idleness, loss of use, primary, slack36) Drilling: unproductive time37) Oilfield: shut-down (о машинах механизмах)38) Production: dormancy (о производстве)39) EBRD: demurrage (судна или вагона), downtime (отказ оборудования), outage (выход из строя оборудования)40) Polymers: shutdown (оборудования), stoppage (машины)41) Programming: small42) Automation: dead (cycle) time, idle (машины), plain (по конструкции)43) Quality control: (вынужденный) downtime, dwell time, inactive time44) Robots: idle (оборудования), timeout45) Cables: downtime (оборудования)46) Makarov: abecedarian, broken time, common (дроби), downtime (оборудования), home-made, homelike, inartificial, inelaborate, naked, no activity, off, one-fold, shutdown (напр. предприятия, машины), shutdown (напр., предприятия, машины), tailor-made47) Phraseological unit: common-and-garden48) Microsoft: hassle-free49) Trade unions: down-day50) General subject: parsimonious (о модели) -
126 differire
postpone* * *differire v. intr. ( essere diverso) to differ (from s.o., sthg.); to be different (from s.o., sthg.), to be unlike (s.o., sthg.): differisce molto da suo fratello, he differs greatly from (o he is very different from) his brother; differivano fra loro per razza e idioma, they differed (o were different) from one another in race and speech; la sua casa non differisce molto dalla nostra, his house is not very different from ours◆ v.tr. ( rimandare) to defer, to delay, to postpone, to put* off, to hold* over, to stave* off, to adjourn: la riunione è stata differita alla prossima settimana, the meeting has been adjourned to next week; differire la partenza di pochi giorni, to put off leaving for a few days; (dir.) il dibattimento della causa è stato differito al prossimo mese, the hearing has been put off until next month; (comm.) differire un pagamento, to defer (o to delay) payment; (banca) differire la scadenza di una cambiale, to extend the maturity of a bill.* * *[diffe'rire]1. vtto defer, postpone, put offdifferire qc di un mese — to postpone o defer sth for a month
2. vidifferire (da/in) — to differ (from/in), be different (from/in)differire per grandezza — to differ o be different in size
* * *[diffe'rire] 1.verbo transitivo (rinviare) to defer, to delay, to put* back [partenza, decisione, scadenza]; to defer, to adjourn [ riunione]; to defer, to hold* back, to remit [ pagamento]2.verbo intransitivo (aus. avere) (essere differente) to differ, to diverge, to vary (da from; per in)* * *differire/diffe'rire/ [102](rinviare) to defer, to delay, to put* back [partenza, decisione, scadenza]; to defer, to adjourn [ riunione]; to defer, to hold* back, to remit [ pagamento] -
127 реле
relay actuator, relay* * *реле́ с.
relayзамедля́ть реле́ — slug a relayреле́ остаё́тся в исхо́дном положе́нии — the relay remains unoperatedреле́ отпуска́ет — the relay drops out [releases, resets]реле́ отпуска́ет с замедле́нием — the relay is slow to reset [to drop out]поста́вить реле́ на блокиро́вку — ( механически) latch a relay; ( немеханическим способом) lock (up) a relayразблоки́ровать [снять с блокиро́вки] реле́ — unlatch [release] a relayреле́ реаги́рует на … — the relay responds to … (не путать с реле́ сраба́тывает)реле́ самоблоки́руется — the relay locks itself on [in] the energized [operated] positionреле́ сраба́тывает — the relay picks up [operates]реле́ сраба́тывает с замедле́нием — the relay is slow to operateреле́ стано́вится на самоблокиро́вку — the relay locks itself on [in] the energized [operated] position, a relay holds itself energizedреле́ акти́вного сопротивле́ния — resistance relayреле́ акти́вной мо́щности — active-power relayреле́ бди́тельности ж.-д. — acknowledging relayреле́ без замедле́ния — instantaneous relayбезъя́корное реле́ ( геркон) — (hermetically) sealed reed relayбесконта́ктное реле́ — static relay; ( на твердотельных элементах) solid state relayреле́ в закры́том исполне́нии — enclosed relayреле́ в откры́том исполне́нии — open relayреле́ в реле́йной защи́те, пусково́е — locking relayреле́ вре́мени — time(-delay) relay, timerвызывно́е реле́ ( телефонной системы ЦБ) — line relayга́зовое реле́ ( масляного трансформатора) — gas [Buchholtz] relayреле́ гаше́ния по́ля — field-decelerating relayгла́вное реле́ — master relayдвухпозицио́нное реле́ — two-step relayдвухъя́корное реле́ — double armature relayзави́симо-заме́дленное реле́ — inverse time-lag relayреле́ заде́ржки — delay relayреле́ за́нятости тлф. — busy relayзащи́тное реле́ — protective relayизбира́тельное реле́ — discriminating relayизмери́тельное реле́ — instrument relayиндукцио́нное реле́ — induction relayисполни́тельное реле́ — final-control [actuator] relayкло́пферное реле́ телегр. — sounder relayконта́ктное реле́ — contact relayреле́ контро́ля — supervisory relayкоромы́словое реле́ — beam relayреле́ ко́свенного де́йствия — indirect action relayлоги́ческое реле́ — logic relayмагни́тное реле́ — magnetic relayмагнитоэлектри́ческое реле́ — magneto-electric relayмаксима́льное реле́ — overvoltage [overcurrent] relayмаксима́льно-минима́льное реле́ — over-and-under relayманометри́ческое реле́ — pressure relayреле́ мгнове́нного де́йствия — instantaneous relayминима́льное реле́ — undervoltage [undercurrent] relayреле́ мо́щности — power relayреле́ направле́ния мо́щности — power direction relayреле́ напряже́ния — voltage relayнеполяризо́ванное реле́ — neutral [non-polarized] relayреле́ номерника́ — annunciator relayреле́ нулево́й после́довательности фаз — zero-phase-sequence relayреле́ обра́тного то́ка — reverse current relayреле́ обры́ва по́ля — field-failure relayреле́ обры́ва фа́зы — phase failure relayобщевызывно́е реле́ ( телефонной системы) — pilot relayреле́ отноше́ния величи́н — quotient relayреле́ переключе́ния пита́ния — power-transfer relayреле́ по́лного сопротивле́ния — impedance relayполупроводнико́вое реле́ — semiconductor relayполяризо́ванное реле́ — polarized relayполяризо́ванное, нейтра́льно отрегули́рованное реле́ — unbiased [centre-adjusted] polarized relayполяризо́ванное реле́ с преоблада́нием — biased relayреле́ после́довательности опера́ций — sequence relayреле́ после́довательности фаз — phase sequence relayреле́ произведе́ния величи́н — product relayреле́ произво́дной — derived relayпромежу́точное реле́ — pilot relayпутево́е реле́ — track relayреле́ реакти́вного сопротивле́ния — reactance relayреле́ реакти́вной мо́щности — reactive power relayсамоблоки́рующееся реле́ — ( с механической блокировкой) latching relay; ( с немеханической блокировкой) lock up relayреле́ с вы́держкой вре́мени — time-delay relayреле́ с зави́симой вы́держкой вре́мени — dependent time-delay relayреле́ с замедле́нием на отпуска́ние — slow-release relayреле́ с замедле́нием на сраба́тывание — slow-operate relayреле́ с защё́лкой — latching relayсилово́е реле́ — power relayреле́ симметри́чных составля́ющих — phase-sequence relayреле́ с незави́симой вы́держкой вре́мени — independent time-lag relayреле́ с обра́тно зави́симой вы́держкой вре́мени — inverse time-lag relayреле́ с ограни́ченно зави́симой вы́держкой вре́мени — inverse time-lag relay with definite minimumреле́ сопротивле́ния — resistance relayреле́ сравне́ния то́ка — current-balance relayреле́ с ручны́м возвра́том — hand reset [mechanically reset] relayреле́ с самоблокиро́вкой — ( с механической блокировкой) latching relay; ( с немеханической блокировкой) lock-up relayреле́ с самовозвра́том — self-reset [automatically reset] relayреле́ с торможе́нием — biased relayсумми́рующее-вычита́ющее реле́ — add-subtract relayтеплово́е реле́ — thermal relayтермоста́тное реле́ — thermostat relayреле́ то́ка — current relayреле́ трево́жной сигнализа́ции — alarm relayуде́рживающее реле́ тлф. — holding relayуказа́тельное реле́ — indicating relayчасто́тное реле́ — frequency relayша́говое реле́ — stepping relayэлектри́ческое реле́ — electrical relayэлектромагни́тное реле́ — electromagnetic relayэлектромехани́ческое реле́ — electromechanical relayэлектростати́ческое реле́ — electrostatic relayязычко́вое реле́ — reed relay -
128 Time
subs.Time of day: P. and V. ὥρα, ἡ; hour.What time is it? Ar. and P. πηνίκα ἐστί;About what time died he? Ar. πηνίκʼ ἄττʼ ἀπώλετο; (Av. 1514).Time of life: Ar. and P. ἡλικία, ἡ, V. αἰών, ὁ.Occasion: P. and V. καιρός, ὁ.Time for: P. and V. ὥρα, ἡ (gen. or infin.), καιρός, ὁ (gen. or infin.), ἀκμή, ἡ (gen. or infin.).Leisure: P. and V. σχολή, ἡ.Want of time: P. ἀσχολία, ἡ.There is time, opportunity, v.: P. ἐγχωρεῖ.After a time, after an interval: P. and V. διὰ χρόνου.Eventually: P. and V. χρόνῳ, V. χρόνῳ ποτέ, σὺν χρόνῳ, ἐν χρόνῳ. Seeing my friend after a long time: V. χρόνιον εἰσιδὼν φίλον (Eur., Cr. 475).As time went on: P. χρόνου ἐπιγιγνομένου (Thuc. 1, 126).At another time: P. and V. ἄλλοτε.At times, sometimes: P. and V. ἐνίοτε (Eur., Hel. 1213), V. ἔσθʼ ὅτε, P. ἔστιν ὅτε.At one time: see Once.At one time... at another: P. and V. τότε... ἄλλοτε, Ar. and P. τότε μέν... τότε δέ, ποτὲ μεν... ποτὲ δέ.At times I would have ( food) for the day, at others not: V. ποτὲ μὲν ἐπʼ ἦμαρ εἶχον, εἶτʼ οὐκ εἶχον ἄν (Eur., Phoen. 401).At the time of: P. παρά (acc.).To enforce the punishment due by law at the time of the commission of the offences: P. ταῖς ἐκ τῶν νόμων τιμωρίαις παρʼ αὐτὰ τἀδικήματα χρῆσθαι (Dem. 229).At that time: see Then.At what time? P. and V. πότε;For a time: P. and V. τέως.For the third time: P. and V. τρίτον, P. τὸ τρίτον.From time immemorial: P. ἐκ παλαιτάτου.From time to time: P. and V. ἀεί.In time, after a time: P. and V. διὰ χρόνου, χρόνῳ, V. χρόνῳ ποτέ, σὺν χρόνῳ, ἐν χρόνῳ.At the right moment: P. and V. καιρῷ, ἐν καιρῷ, εἰς καιρὸν, καιρίως (Xen.), εἰς δέον, ἐν τῷ δέοντι, ἐν καλῷ, εἰς καλόν, V. πρὸς καιρόν, πρὸς τὸ καίριον, ἐν δέοντι; see Seasonably.They wanted to get the work done in time: P. ἐβούλοντο φθῆναι ἐξεργασάμενοι (Thuc. 8, 92).In the time of: Ar. and P. ἐπί (gen.).Lose time, v.: see waste time.Save time: use P. and V. θάσσων εἶναι ( be quicker).Take time, be long: P. and V. χρονίζειν, χρόνιος εἶναι,involve delay: use P. μέλλησιν ἔχειν.It will take time: P. χρόνος ἐνέσται.Waste time, v.: P. and V. μέλλειν, χρονίζειν,σχολάζειν,τρίβειν, βραδύνειν, Ar. and P. διατρίβειν: see Delay.Times, the present: P. and V. τὰ νῦν, P. τὰ νῦν καθεστῶτα.Many times: P. and V. πολλάκις.Three times: P. and V. τρίς.A thousand times wiser: V. μυρίῳ σοφώτερος (Eur., And. 701); see under thousand.How many times as much? adj.: P. ποσαπλάσιος; four times as much: P. τετραπλάσιος, τετράκις τοσοῦτος (Plat., Men. 83B).Four times four are sixteen: P. τεττάρων τετράκις ἐστὶν ἑκκαίδεκα (Plat., Men. 83C).How many feet are three times three? τρεῖς τρὶς πόσοι εἰσὶ πόδες; (Plat., Men. 83E).——————subs.Rhythm: P. and V. ῥυθμός, ὁ.Keeping time, adj.: Ar. and P. εὔρυθμος.Give the time ( to rowers), v.: P. κελεύειν (dat.).——————v. trans.Measure: P. and V. μετρεῖν.Well-timed, adj.: see Timely.Ill-timed: P. and V. ἄκαιρος.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Time
См. также в других словарях:
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