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1 vincere
1. v/t winavversario, nemico defeat, beatdifficoltà overcome2. v/i win* * *vincere v.tr.1 to win*: vincere una battaglia, una corsa, to win a battle, a race; vincere un concorso, to win a competition; vincere una guerra, to win a war; vincere una causa, to win a case; vincere un premio, to win (o to carry off) a prize; vincere un milione al totocalcio, to win one million euros on the pools; vincere una scommessa, to win a bet; vincere le elezioni, to win the election2 ( battere, sconfiggere) to beat*, to defeat; ( superare) to outdo*: l'ho vinto agli scacchi, I have beaten him at chess; vincere un concorrente, to beat (o to defeat) a competitor; vincere il nemico, to beat (o to defeat) the enemy; vince tutti al biliardo, he beats everyone at billiards; vincere qlcu. in gentilezza, in intelligenza, to outdo s.o. in kindness, in intelligence; nessuno lo vince in astuzia, nobody can outdo him in astuteness3 ( sopraffare, dominare) to overcome*: fu vinto dall'ira, he was overcome by anger; fui vinto dal sonno, dalla paura, I was overcome by sleep, by fear; vincere la timidezza, to overcome shyness; vincere la paura dell'acqua, to overcome one's fear of the water; vincere la diffidenza di qlcu., to overcome s.o.'s distrust; vincere le proprie passioni, to master one's passions; vincere ogni resistenza, to overcome all resistance // lasciarsi vincere dalla tentazione, to yield to temptation (o to give way to temptation) // vincere se stesso, to control oneself◆ v. intr. to win*: chi vinse?, who won?; il partito democratico ha vinto, the democratic party has won; la squadra ha vinto per 3 a 0, the team won three nil; vincere per una lunghezza, ( corse di cavalli) to win by a length; vincere con l'astuzia, to win by cunning // vinca il migliore, may the best man win.◘ vincersi v.rifl. ( dominarsi) to control oneself: devi vincerti e smettere di pensarci, you must control yourself and stop thinking about it; quando è preso dalla collera non sa vincere, when he is seized by anger he is unable to control himself.* * *1. ['vintʃere]vb irreg vt1) (gen) to winvincere una causa Dir — to win a case o suit
2) (sconfiggere: nemico) to defeat, vanquish, (avversario) to beat3) (superare: sentimenti) to overcome, (avere ragione di) to get the better of, outdolasciarsi vincere dalla tentazione — to succumb o yield to temptation
vincere qn in — (abilità) to outdo o surpass sb in, (bellezza) to surpass sb in
1) (in gioco, battaglia) to win2) (prevalere) to win, prevail3. vr (vincersi)to control o.s.* * *['vintʃere] 1.verbo transitivo1) (sconfiggere) to defeat [avversario, squadra, esercito]; to beat* [ malattia]2) (superare) to overcome* [sonno, complesso, paura]; to break* down [timidezza, diffidenza]vincere le resistenze di qcn. — to break through sb.'s reserve
3) (concludere con esito favorevole) to win* [gara, processo, guerra]4) (aggiudicarsi) to win* [premio, medaglia, borsa di studio, elezioni]2.vincere alle corse, alla roulette — to win at the races, at roulette
va bene, hai vinto, restiamo a casa — all right, you win, we'll stay at home
3.a volte si vince, a volte si perde — win some, lose some
••l'importante non è vincere ma partecipare — prov. it's not whether you win or lose, it's how you play the game
chi la dura, la vince — slow and steady wins the race
* * *vincere/'vint∫ere/ [98]1 (sconfiggere) to defeat [avversario, squadra, esercito]; to beat* [ malattia]2 (superare) to overcome* [sonno, complesso, paura]; to break* down [timidezza, diffidenza]; vincere le resistenze di qcn. to break through sb.'s reserve3 (concludere con esito favorevole) to win* [gara, processo, guerra]4 (aggiudicarsi) to win* [premio, medaglia, borsa di studio, elezioni](aus. avere) to win*; vincere alle corse, alla roulette to win at the races, at roulette; va bene, hai vinto, restiamo a casa all right, you win, we'll stay at home; a volte si vince, a volte si perde win some, lose someIII vincersi verbo pronominale(controllarsi) to control oneselfche vinca il migliore! may the best man win! vincere un terno al lotto to hit the jackpot; l'importante non è vincere ma partecipare prov. it's not whether you win or lose, it's how you play the game; chi la dura, la vince slow and steady wins the race. -
2 soverchiare
soverchiare v.tr.1 ( essere migliore di) to surpass, to outdo*, to excel: nessuno lo soverchiava in destrezza, nobody could surpass (o outdo o excel) him in skill2 ( sopraffare) to overwhelm, to overcome*; to crush; (estens.) to drown: la soverchiava con la sua autorità, he crushed her with his authority; le nostre truppe soverchiavano il nemico, our troops overwhelmed (o overcame) the enemy; il clamore della folla soverchiava la voce dell'oratore, the clamouring of the crowd drowned the orator's voice3 (non com.) ( oltrepassare) to overflow*: il fiume soverchiò gli argini, the river overflowed its banks* * *[sover'kjare]verbo transitivo1) (superare) to surpass, to outdo*, to excel [ persona]2) (sopraffare) to overwhelm, to overpower, to overcome* [ nemici]3) (per intensità) [ rumore] to drown (out), to cover [ musica]* * *soverchiare/sover'kjare/ [1]1 (superare) to surpass, to outdo*, to excel [ persona]2 (sopraffare) to overwhelm, to overpower, to overcome* [ nemici] -
3 sorpassare
go beyond* * *go pastmotoring pass, overtakefig exceed* * *sorpassare v.tr.1 ( un veicolo) to overtake*, to pass: sorpassare un'automobile, to overtake (o to pass) a car; sorpassare in curva, to overtake on a bend2 ( andare oltre) to go* beyond; to exceed: sorpassare la velocità limite, to exceed the speed limit; sorpassare l'incrocio, to go beyond the crossroads // hai sorpassato ogni limite, (fig.) you've gone too far; ciò sorpassa le mie speranze, this surpasses (o goes beyond) my hopes; sorpassare qlcu. in qlco., to outdo (o to excel) s.o. in sthg.; sorpassare qlcu. in altezza, to be taller than s.o.; sorpassare qlco. in altezza, to be higher than sthg.; sorpassare qlcu. in intelligenza, to be more intelligent than s.o.* * *[sorpas'sare]verbo transitivo1) (passare al di sopra) to surmount, to clear [ ostacolo]2) (lasciare dietro) to overtake*, to pass [ veicolo]3) (essere superiore) to surpass, to outdo*, to excelsorpassare qcs. in altezza — to surpass sth. in height
* * *sorpassare/sorpas'sare/ [1]1 (passare al di sopra) to surmount, to clear [ ostacolo]; l'acqua ha sorpassato il livello di guardia the water has risen above the high-water mark2 (lasciare dietro) to overtake*, to pass [ veicolo]3 (essere superiore) to surpass, to outdo*, to excel; sorpassare qcs. in altezza to surpass sth. in height; l'allievo ha sorpassato il maestro the pupil has excelled his master. -
4 rivendere
resell* * *rivendere v.tr.1 to resell*, to sell* again: se ti dispiace di avermelo venduto, te lo rivendo, if you are sorry you sold it to me, I'll sell it back to you2 ( vendere al dettaglio) to retail, to sell* retail* * *[ri'vendere]verbo transitivo to resell*; (all'ex proprietario) to sell* back* * *rivendere/ri'vendere/ [2]to resell*; (all'ex proprietario) to sell* back. -
5 vincere
1. ['vintʃere]vb irreg vt1) (gen) to winvincere una causa Dir — to win a case o suit
2) (sconfiggere: nemico) to defeat, vanquish, (avversario) to beat3) (superare: sentimenti) to overcome, (avere ragione di) to get the better of, outdolasciarsi vincere dalla tentazione — to succumb o yield to temptation
vincere qn in — (abilità) to outdo o surpass sb in, (bellezza) to surpass sb in
1) (in gioco, battaglia) to win2) (prevalere) to win, prevail3. vr (vincersi)to control o.s. -
6 sovrastare
overlook, dominate* * *1 to dominate (sthg.); to overlook (sthg.); to stand* (above sthg.), to tower (above sthg.): la montagna sovrasta la valle, the mountain dominates the valley2 (fig.) ( essere imminente) to hang* (over s.o., sthg.); to be imminent, to be impending: ignaro della sciagura che lo sovrasta, unaware of the impending calamity; molti pericoli ci sovrastano, many dangers are hanging (o are impending) over us3 (fig.) ( essere superiore) to be superior (to s.o., sthg.); to surpass (s.o., sthg.), to excel (s.o., sthg.), to outdo* (s.o., sthg.): sovrasta tutti in astuzia, he surpasses (o excels) everybody in cunning; sovrasta di molto tutti gli altri concorrenti, he is much superior to (o he towers above) all the other competitors.* * *[sovras'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) [ edificio] to tower above, to tower over, to soar above2.sovrastare su qcs. — to tower above o over sth
* * *sovrastare/sovras'tare/ [1]1 [ edificio] to tower above, to tower over, to soar above -
7 superare
"to overcome, to exceed;Überwinden;superar"* * *go pastfig overcomeesame pass* * *superare v.tr.1 ( oltrepassare, sorpassare) to go* over, to go* beyond, to exceed; to be over (sthg.); ( aspettative) to surpass, to exceed; ( riferito a persona) to surpass, to outdo*: l'allievo ha superato il maestro, the pupil surpassed his master; questa nave non supera i quindici nodi orari, this ship cannot exceed fifteen knots; il prezzo supera i duecento milioni, the price is over two hundred million; in Italia la produzione del grano supera quella del riso, wheat production exceeds rice production in Italy; il risultato ha superato tutte le nostre speranze, the outcome exceeded all our hopes; se non supera le dieci sterline, compralo pure, buy it if it is not over (o more than) ten pounds; merci che superano il peso consentito, overweight goods; la sua recitazione ha superato le mie aspettative, his performance exceeded my expectations; superò tutti i rivali, he outdid all his rivals; ormai ha superato l'età dei giochi, he has passed (o gone) beyond the age of playing games; la tua arroganza ha superato ogni limite, your arrogance has gone beyond the limit; superare il limite di velocità, to exceed the speed limit; superare in altezza, lunghezza, to be higher, longer (o to exceed in height, in length); superare in numero, in peso, to exceed in number, weight; superare in velocità, to exceed in speed (o to be faster): la mia auto supera in velocità qualunque altra, my car is faster than any other; superare qlcu. di x punti, ( durante la partita) to be x points ahead of s.o.; ( come risultato finale) to score x points more than s.o.; (econ.) superare l'offerta di qlcu., to improve up (o on) s.o.'s offer; superare qlcu. in qlco., to excel s.o. in (o at) sthg. (o to surpass s.o. in sthg.): lo supera in intelligenza, he surpasses him in intelligence; nello sport nessuno lo supera, nobody can beat him in sports activities // superare ogni primato, to break all records // superare se stesso, to surpass oneself2 ( passare al di là di) to get* over (sthg.); ( attraversare) to cross; ( oltrepassare con un veicolo) to overtake*, to pass: mi superò in curva, he overtook me on a bend; è vietato superare in curva, overtaking on a bend is forbidden; superare un fiume, un burrone, il confine, to cross a river, a ravine, the border; superare un muro, to get over a wall; superammo il paese e proseguimmo lungo la strada, we passed through the village and continued along the road; quando si superano gli 8000 metri, c'è bisogno di ossigeno, if you go above 8000 metres, you need oxygen3 ( vincere, sormontare) to overcome*, to surmount; to get* over (sthg.); ( passare) to get* through (sthg.), to pass: superare il primo turno, to get through the first leg; superare una difficoltà, un ostacolo, to overcome (o to surmount) a difficulty, an obstacle; superare un esame, to get through (o to pass) an examination; superare una malattia, to get over an illness; il malato ha superato la crisi, the patient has got over the critical phase; superare il nemico, to overcome the enemy; superare un pericolo, to overcome a danger; superare un periodo critico, to get over (o to overcome) a critical period; superare la prova, to pass the test.* * *[supe'rare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (essere maggiore di) to exceedsuperare qcs. in altezza, larghezza — to be taller, wider than sth.
superare qcn. di 5 centimetri — to be 5 centimetres taller than sb.
non dovrebbe superare la mezz'ora — it shouldn't take more than o exceed half an hour
2) (oltrepassare) to go* past [ luogo]; to cross, to clear [fossato, fiume, ponte, colle, frontiera, soglia]; fig. to get* through [ brutto periodo]; to get* over [ difficoltà]; to overcome* [ crisi]; to exceed [ aspettative]superare la quarantina — to be over o past forty
superare i limiti di velocità — to exceed o break the speed limit
3) (sorpassare) to pass, to overtake* BE [ veicolo]4) (essere superiore rispetto a) to be* ahead of, to outstrip, to surpasssuperare qcn. in crudeltà, stupidità — to be crueller, more stupid than sb., to surpass sb. in cruelty, stupidity
5) scol. univ. to get* through, to pass [ esame]2.* * *superare/supe'rare/ [1]1 (essere maggiore di) to exceed; superare qcs. in altezza, larghezza to be taller, wider than sth.; superare qcn. di 5 centimetri to be 5 centimetres taller than sb.; certe classi superano i 30 allievi some classes have over 30 pupils; non dovrebbe superare la mezz'ora it shouldn't take more than o exceed half an hour2 (oltrepassare) to go* past [ luogo]; to cross, to clear [fossato, fiume, ponte, colle, frontiera, soglia]; fig. to get* through [ brutto periodo]; to get* over [ difficoltà]; to overcome* [ crisi]; to exceed [ aspettative]; superare un ostacolo to clear a hurdle (anche fig.); superare il traguardo to cross the (finishing) line; superare la quarantina to be over o past forty; superare i limiti di velocità to exceed o break the speed limit; superare i limiti to go too far4 (essere superiore rispetto a) to be* ahead of, to outstrip, to surpass; superare qcn. in crudeltà, stupidità to be crueller, more stupid than sb., to surpass sb. in cruelty, stupidity5 scol. univ. to get* through, to pass [ esame]II superarsi verbo pronominale(se stesso) to surpass oneself. -
8 sorpassare vt
[sorpas'sare]sorpassare qn in intelligenza — to be more intelligent o brighter than sb
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9 superare vt
[supe'rare](limite, aspettative) to exceed, (traguardo, montagne) to cross, (esame) to pass, (muro) to get over, (fig : ostacolo, malattia, paura) to overcome, (rivale) to beat, surpass, outdo, (Auto : sorpassare) to overtakesono certo che riusciremo a superare queste difficoltà — I'm sure we can overcome these difficulties
superare i limiti di velocità — to exceed o break the speed limit
superare qn in altezza/peso — to be taller/heavier than sb
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10 sorpassare
vt [sorpas'sare]sorpassare qn in intelligenza — to be more intelligent o brighter than sb
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11 superare
vt [supe'rare](limite, aspettative) to exceed, (traguardo, montagne) to cross, (esame) to pass, (muro) to get over, (fig : ostacolo, malattia, paura) to overcome, (rivale) to beat, surpass, outdo, (Auto : sorpassare) to overtakesono certo che riusciremo a superare queste difficoltà — I'm sure we can overcome these difficulties
superare i limiti di velocità — to exceed o break the speed limit
superare qn in altezza/peso — to be taller/heavier than sb
См. также в других словарях:
Outdo — Out*do (out*d[=oo] ), v. t. [imp. {Outdid} (out*d[i^]d ); p. p. {Outdone} (out*d[u^]n ); p. pr. & vb. n. {Outdoing}.] To go beyond in performance; to excel; to surpass. [1913 Webster] An imposture outdoes the original. L Estrange. [1913 Webster]… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
outdo — [out΄do͞o′] vt. outdid, outdone, outdoing to exceed or surpass SYN. EXCEL outdo oneself 1. to do something better than one ever did before or thought one could do 2. to make a supreme effort … English World dictionary
outdo — index beat (defeat), outbalance, outweigh, overcome (surmount), surmount, surpass, transcend … Law dictionary
outdo — excel, outstrip, transcend, surpass, *exceed … New Dictionary of Synonyms
outdo — [v] better, overcome beat, best, blow out of water*, bulldoze*, bury*, cook*, cream*, defeat, do in*, down*, eclipse, exceed, excel, fake out*, go one better*, leave behind*, lick*, outclass, outdistance, outfox, outgun, outjockey, outmaneuver,… … New thesaurus
outdo — ► VERB (outdoes, outdoing; past outdid; past part. outdone) ▪ be superior to in action or performance … English terms dictionary
outdo — UK [ˌaʊtˈduː] / US [aʊtˈdu] verb [transitive] Word forms outdo : present tense I/you/we/they outdo he/she/it outdoes UK [ˌaʊtˈdʌz] / US present participle outdoing past tense outdid UK [ˌaʊtˈdɪd] / US [aʊtˈdɪd] past participle outdone UK… … English dictionary
outdo — out|do [autˈdu:] v past tense outdid [ ˈdıd] past participle outdone [ ˈdʌn] third person singular outdoes [ ˈdʌz] [T] 1.) to be better or more successful than someone else at doing something ▪ When it comes to speed of response, a small firm can … Dictionary of contemporary English
outdo — [[t]a͟ʊtdu͟ː[/t]] outdoes, outdoing, outdid, outdone 1) VERB If you outdo someone, you are a lot more successful than they are at a particular activity. [V n] It was important for me to outdo them, to feel better than they were... [V n] Both… … English dictionary
outdo — out|do [ aut du ] (past tense out|did [ aut dıd ] ; past participle out|done [ aut dʌn ] ) verb transitive to be better than someone else at doing something: The kids were trying to outdo each other. not to be outdone used for saying that someone … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
outdo — verb past tense outdid, past participle outdone, 3rd person singular present tense outdoes (T) 1 to be better or more successful than someone else at doing something: The economies of South East Asia are already outdoing Western competitors. |… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
