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1 terreno
1. adj earthlypiano ground, AE first2. m ( superficie) ground(suolo, materiale) soil( appezzamento) plot of landfig (settore, tema) field, areaperdere/guadagnare terreno lose/gain groundterreno fabbricabile land that may be built on* * *terreno agg.1 earthly, worldly: gioie, cose terrene, earthly joys, things; piaceri terreni, worldly pleasures; vita terrena, life on earth2 piano terreno, ground floor, (amer.) first floor◆ s.m.1 ground; ( suolo) soil: terreno fertile, ricco, sabbioso, fertile, rich, sandy soil; terreno ricco di minerali, soil rich in minerals; un buco nel terreno, a hole in the ground; scavare il terreno, to dig the ground // guadagnare, perdere terreno, to gain, to lose ground; il nostro candidato sta guadagnando terreno, our candidate is gaining ground; una moda che perde terreno, a fashion that is going out // preparare il terreno a qlcu., (fig.) to pave the way for s.o. // trovare il terreno adatto, (fig.) to find fertile ground // tastare il terreno, (fig.) to see the lie of the land // sentirsi mancare il terreno sotto i piedi, (fig.) to feel the ground give way under one's feet // affrontare un terreno infido, to tread on dangerous ground2 ( porzione di terra) land; ( proprietà terriera) land, estate: possiede molti terreni, he owns a great deal of land; terreno fabbricabile, building plot (o site); terreno demaniale, public land; terreno di proprietà comune, common (o common land); espropriare un terreno, to expropriate an estate; terreno arato, coltivato, ploughed, cultivated land; terreno arabile, ploughing land; terreno boscoso, woodland; terreno erboso, grassland; terreno coltivabile, arable land (o tilth); terreno incolto, wild country; terreno paludoso, swamp (o marshland); ( in America) glade (o everglade); terreno disboscato, dissodato, clearing; terreni da pascolo, pasture lands (o rough grazing); terreno coltivato a frutta, orchard3 ( campo di battaglia) battlefield; (sport) field: scendere sul terreno, to go into battle, (sport) to take the field; restare sul terreno, to remain on the field // un caso che va risolto sul terreno politico, a case that is to be settled in the political arena4 (geol.) terrane* * *[ter'reno] terreno (-a)1. sm(gen) ground, (suolo) soil, ground2. agg1) (vita, beni) earthly2)piano terreno — ground floor Brit, first floor Am* * *I [ter'reno]1) (materiale) [vita, cose, beni] earthly, worldly, terrestrial2) (a livello del suolo) ground attrib.II [ter'reno]sostantivo maschile1) (suolo) ground, soilterreno sabbioso, argilloso — sandy, clayey ground o soil
2) (area) ground, landterreno boschivo, prativo — woodland, meadowland
terreno coltivabile, edificabile — farmland, building land
terreno accidentato — uneven o rough ground
3) (appezzamento) plot of land, piece of land4) mil. terrain5) sport ground, field6) fig. ground, field7) fig. (condizioni)offrire un terreno fertile per — to provide a fertile breeding ground for [ ideologia]
•••guadagnare, perdere terreno — to gain, lose ground
cedere terreno — to give o yield ground
preparare, sgombrare il terreno — to prepare, clear the ground
sondare o tastare il terreno to find out how the land lies, to spy out the land; trovarsi su un terreno conosciuto o familiare to be on familiar o home ground o on familiar territory; muoversi su un terreno minato — to be on dangerous ground
* * *terreno1/ter'reno/1 (materiale) [vita, cose, beni] earthly, worldly, terrestrial2 (a livello del suolo) ground attrib.————————terreno2/ter'reno/sostantivo m.1 (suolo) ground, soil; terreno sabbioso, argilloso sandy, clayey ground o soil; piantare un palo nel terreno to set a stake in the ground2 (area) ground, land; terreno boschivo, prativo woodland, meadowland; terreno coltivabile, edificabile farmland, building land; terreno accidentato uneven o rough ground3 (appezzamento) plot of land, piece of land; acquistare un terreno to buy a piece of land4 mil. terrain5 sport ground, field; terreno pesante slow pitch; sul proprio terreno on one's home ground (anche fig.)6 fig. ground, field; terreno d'intesa common ground7 fig. (condizioni) offrire un terreno fertile per to provide a fertile breeding ground for [ ideologia]guadagnare, perdere terreno to gain, lose ground; cedere terreno to give o yield ground; preparare, sgombrare il terreno to prepare, clear the ground; sondare o tastare il terreno to find out how the land lies, to spy out the land; trovarsi su un terreno conosciuto o familiare to be on familiar o home ground o on familiar territory; muoversi su un terreno minato to be on dangerous ground\terreno di caccia hunting ground; terreno di gioco field. -
2 esterno
"outer;Äusserer;externo"* * *1. adj externalper uso esterno for external use only2. m outsidein film location shotall'esterno on the outside* * *esterno agg.1 external, outer, exterior; outward (attr.); outside (attr.): muro esterno, outside wall; angolo esterno, exterior (o outer) angle; lato esterno, outer side; il mondo esterno, the external (o outside) world; scala esterna, outside staircase; segni esterni, outward signs; superficie esterna, outer (o exterior) surface; non fermarti all'aspetto esterno delle cose, don't just go by outward appearances // pericoli esterni, external dangers // (sport) vittoria, sconfitta esterna, away victory, defeat // (econ.) economie, diseconomie esterne, external economies, diseconomies // solo per uso esterno, for external use only; ( sulle etichette) 'not to be taken'◆ s.m.1 outside: all'esterno, on the outside (o outside); all'esterno della casa, outside the house; dall'esterno, from the outside; l'esterno della nostra casa è molto vecchio, the outside of our house is very old2 ( di medico in un ospedale) non-resident assistant3 ( di collegio) day-pupil* * *[es'tɛrno] esterno (-a)1. aggaspetto esterno — (di persona) outward appearance
3) Geom4) (allievo) day attr, (candidato) external2. sm(di edificio) outside, exterior, (di scatola) outside3. sm/f(allievo) day pupil, (candidato) external candidate* * *[es'tɛrno] 1.1) [muro, scala, lato] outer; [ superficie] external; [decorazioni, riprese] exteriorsolo per uso esterno — farm. for external use o application only, not to be taken internally
2) [ realtà] external (a to)3) [causa, controllo, intervento] external; [ rumore] extraneous; [influenza, stimolo] extrinsic4) sport2.sostantivo maschile1) outside, exteriordall'esterno — [chiuso, visto] from the outside
3.all'esterno — on the exterior o outside
sostantivo maschile1) (in un'azienda, un'organizzazione) outsider2) sportesterno destro, sinistro — (nel calcio) outside right, left
3) (allievo) dayboy BE4.in -i — [ trasmissione] outside, on location
* * *esterno/es'tεrno/1 [muro, scala, lato] outer; [ superficie] external; [decorazioni, riprese] exterior; temperatura -a outside temperature; aspetto esterno outward appearance; solo per uso esterno farm. for external use o application only, not to be taken internally2 [ realtà] external (a to); il mondo esterno the outside world3 [causa, controllo, intervento] external; [ rumore] extraneous; [influenza, stimolo] extrinsic; osservatore esterno outside observer4 sport partita -a away match1 outside, exterior; dall'esterno [chiuso, visto] from the outside; all'esterno on the exterior o outside; all'esterno della casa outside the house2 outside worldIII sostantivo m.1 (in un'azienda, un'organizzazione) outsider3 (allievo) dayboy BEIV esterni m.pl.cinem. telev. outdoor location shots; in -i [ trasmissione] outside, on location; scena in -i outdoor scene. -
3 respingere
"to repel;Abstossen;rechaçar"* * *richiesta, pretendente reject, turn downnemico, attacco repel* * *respingere v.tr.1 ( spingere indietro) to repel, to drive* back, to repulse: respingere il nemico, un assalto, to repel (o to drive back) the enemy, an assault; respingere l'attacco, to repel (o to ward off) the attack; (sport) il portiere ha respinto il pallone con i pugni, the goalkeeper fisted the ball away2 ( rimandare) to return, to send* back: respingere una lettera, un pacco al mittente, to return (o to send back) a letter, a parcel to the sender3 ( rifiutare) to reject, to refuse, to decline: respingere un'offerta, to reject (o to refuse) an offer; (comm.) to turn down an offer; respingere un'offerta di soccorso, to reject an offer of help; hanno respinto i nostri aiuti, they refused our assistence; respingere una richiesta, to refuse a request; respingere una proposta, un reclamo, una domanda, to reject (o to refuse) a proposal, a claim, an application; (dir.) respingere un appello, to reject an appeal* * *[res'pindʒere]verbo transitivo1) (allontanare) to drive* back, to repel, to push away [individuo, folla]; [esercito, truppe] to counter, to fight* off, to force back, to resist [nemico, attacco]2) (rifiutare) to reject, to refuse, to decline [offerta, proposta]; to reject [ corteggiatore]; to turn away [ candidato]3) amm. dir. to dismiss, to defeat [ricorso, progetto di legge, istanza]; econ. to bounce [ assegno]4) (rispedire) to return, to send* back [ lettera]6) (bocciare) to fail, to keep* back [ studente]* * *respingere/res'pindʒere/ [24]1 (allontanare) to drive* back, to repel, to push away [individuo, folla]; [esercito, truppe] to counter, to fight* off, to force back, to resist [nemico, attacco]2 (rifiutare) to reject, to refuse, to decline [offerta, proposta]; to reject [ corteggiatore]; to turn away [ candidato]4 (rispedire) to return, to send* back [ lettera]
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