-
41 загнанный
-
42 угнетённый
1) ( притесняемый) opprimé2) ( удручённый) abattu, accabléугнетённое состоя́ние — abattement m, accablement m
быть в угнетённом состоя́нии — être abattu; être accablé
* * *adjgener. effondré, déprimé, prostré -
43 opprimo
opprimo, pressī, pressum, ere (ob u. premo), I) herab-, nieder-, zudrücken, -halten, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: sinistrā manu mulieris pectus, Liv.: digito linguam, Cael. Aur. – taleam pede, niedertreten, in den Boden treten, Cato. – ora loquentis, Ov.: opprime os, halt den Mund, Ter. – oculos (des Sterbenden), Val. Max. – 2) prägn.: a) nieder-, ein-, zudrücken = zerdrücken, zerquetschen, erschlagen, ersticken, verschütten, α) übh.: fauces, jmdm. den Mund stopfen (nicht aus voller Kehle reden lassen), Sen.: fauces (alcis) manu suā, Suet.: trabem deicere et hominem oppr., ICt.: sidunt rimae subito et opprimunt operatos, Plin. – bes. im Passiv, ne quis porcellus a matre opprimatur, Varro: opprimi senem iniectu multae vestis, Tac.: ruinā conclavis opprimi, Cic.: arenarum molibus oppressus, Iustin.: terrā oppressus, Cic. – β) eine Flamme, ein Feuer erdrücken, ersticken, flammam in ore, Enn. tr. fr.: cum aquae multitudine vis flammae opprimitur, Cic. – γ) Buchstaben bei der Aussprache gleichs. niederdrücken, verschlucken, litterae neque expressae neque oppressae, Cic. de off. 1, 133. – b) im Kampfe niederwerfen, miles Gallus ab equite Romano oppressus trahitur crinibus, Suet. Ner. 41, 2. – poet., übh. niederstrecken, iaculo leonem, Val. Flacc. 3, 24. – B) übtr.: 1) niederhalten, unterdrücken, nicht aufkommen lassen, nicht zum————Vorschein kommen lassen, a) übh.: eius rei mentionem, Liv.: mentionem memoriamque contentionis huius, Liv.: dolorem, Cic.: desiderium, Sen.: iram, Sall. – b) vertuschen, verdecken, verhehlen, verb. alqd opprimere atque abscondere, Cic.: insigne veri (Merkmal der Wahrheit), Cic. – 2) jmd. niederdrücken, zu Boden drücken, fast erdrücken, hart bedrängen, calamitas eum oppressit, Ter.: bes. im Passiv, opprimi onere fenoris, Sall., onere officii, Cic.: opprimi aere alieno, Cic.: opprimi totius corporis doloribus, Cic.: timore oppressus, Caes.: somno oppressus, in tiefem Schlafe, Caes.: urbem oppressam servitute tenere, unter dem Drucke der Knechtschaft halten, Nep.: vi oppressam civitatem tenere, Cic.: rem publicam oppressam tenere, auf den Gang der öffentlichen Angelegenheiten einen drückenden Einfluß üben, Val. Max. – 3) ein Übel wie ein Feuer niederhalten, mit feindl. Gewalt niederdrücken, dämpfen, erdrücken, ersticken, unterdrücken, orientem ignem, Liv.: perniciosam potentiam exstinguere atque opprimere, Cic.: quaestionem exstinguere opprimereque, Liv.: tumultum, Liv.: motum, Eutr.: orationem, einer Äußerung hindernd entgegentreten, Cic.: fraudem, vereiteln, Liv. – 4) jmd. od. etw. als Gegner, Feind, Verfolger usw. niederwerfen, a) im Kriege = jmd. überwältigen, mit jmd. fertig werden, nationem Allobrogum, Cic.: belli reliquias, Cic.: adversarios,————Nep. – b) im polit. Leben, vor Gericht usw. jmd. od. etw. stürzen, niederdrücken, ihm den Untergang bereiten, ihn unterliegen lassen, im Passiv = unterliegen, alqm, Cic. u.a.: libertatem, Nep.: opprimi factione militari, Eutr. – oppr. alqm iniquo iudicio, Cic.: insontem oblato falso crimine, Liv. Vgl. Drak. Liv. 2, 52, 4. – c) übh. jmd. überwältigen, jmds. sich bemächtigen, jmd. verhaften, muscam, Phaedr.: suspectissimum quemque, Suet.: desertorem, ICt. – 5) jmdm. gleichs. die Kehle zuschnüren, ihn festhalten, nicht loslassen, bei einem Versprechen usw., verum oppressit, Plaut. mil. 1209: institit, oppressit, non remisit, Cic. Verr. 3, 135. – II) an jmd. hindrängen, jmd. anfallen, über jmd. herfallen, ihn überfallen, überraschen, A) eig.: a) v. Pers., bes. als milit. t. t.: Ciceronem, Sall.: comminus alqm, Hirt. b. G.: improvidos incautosque hostes, Liv.: prope repentino adventu incautos, Liv.: alqm imprudentem, Ter.: in tabernaculo opprimi, Caes.: matronas in Eleusinis sacris noctu, Iustin. – b) v. lebl. Subjj., überfallen, überraschen, plötzlich ereilen, erreichen, alqm mors oppressit, Cic.: alqm lux (Tag) od. nox oppressit, Cic. u. Liv.: oppressi luce, vom Tage überrascht, Hirt. b. G.: alqm ignis, clades opprimit, Liv.: alqm opprimit tantus improviso morbus, Cic.: absol., hiems oppressit, kam über den Hals, Liv. – B) übtr., jmd. durch etw. überraschen, übertölpeln, aus der————Fassung bringen, numquam ille me opprimet consilio (durch die Schnelligkeit seines Entschlusses), Cic.: ne subito a me opprimantur (durch Fragen), haec sum rogaturus, Cic. -
44 opprimō
opprimō essī, essus, ere [ob+premo], to press against, press together, press down, close: Os opprime, shut your mouth! T.: ora loquentis, close, O.: flammam in ore, repress: onere armorum oppressi, weighed down, Cs.: opprimi ruinā conclavis, be crushed: classem, sink: Tellus Sustulit oppressos voltūs, covered (by the sea), O.: omnibus unum Opprimere est animus, overwhelm, O.—Fig., to press upon, weigh down, burden, overwhelm: institit, oppressit, he prosecuted urgently, resistlessly: insontem oblato falso crimine, L.: opprimi aere alieno: metu, L.: oppressi somno, Cs.—To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash: quae oratio a censore opprimenda est: ea fraus oppressa magnā caede hostium, baffled, L.: litterae oppressae, multered: libertatem, subvert, N.: potentiam, overthrow: quaestionem, quash, L.—To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue: legionis opprimendae consilium, Cs.: nationem: Duxit ab oppressā Karthagine nomen, from the conquest of Carthage, H.—To fall upon, surprise, seize, catch: somnus virginem opprimit, T.: inscios Menapios, Cs.: incautos, L.: Antonium mors oppressit: muscam, Ph.: rostra, occupy: quem Fraude loci Oppressum rapit, betrayed, V.: si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex), Iu.—To hide, conceal, suppress: quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur: iram, S.: ita eius rei oppressa mentio est, L.* * *opprimere, oppressi, oppressus Vpress down; suppress; overthrow; crush, overwhelm, fall upon, oppress -
45 ظالم
tyran; satrape; opprimée; opprimé; opprimante; opprimant; oppresseur; injuste; inique; inéquitable; inégalitaire; draconienne; draconien; dictateur; despote -
46 ظليم
opprimée; opprimé -
47 مضطهد
satrape; persécutrice; persécuteur; persécutée; persécuté; persécutante; persécutant; opprimée; opprimé; opprimante; opprimant; oppresseur; inique; inéquitable; dictateur; despote -
48 مظلوم
tyrannisé; persécutée; persécuté; opprimée; opprimé -
49 downtrodden
-
50 underdog
underdog [ˈʌndədɒg]* * *['ʌndədɒg], US [-dɔːg]1) ( in society) opprimé/-e m/f2) (in game, contest) perdant/-e m/f -
51 opprimente
opprimente agg.m./f. 1. ( che opprime) oppressant ( anche fig): un dolore opprimente une douleur oppressante; un luogo opprimente un lieu oppressant. 2. (rif. a persona) assommant: una compagnia opprimente une compagnie assommante. -
52 opprimere
opprimere v.tr. (pres.ind. opprìmo; p.rem. opprèssi; p.p. opprèsso) 1. ( tiranneggiare) opprimer: opprimere una minoranza opprimer une minorité. 2. ( gravare) accabler: opprimere il popolo con le tasse accabler le peuple d'impôts; questo tipo di lavoro mi opprime ce type de travail m'accable; cibi che opprimono lo stomaco des aliments qui pèsent sur l'estomac. 3. ( affliggere) oppresser, accabler: opprimere qcu. coi propri problemi accabler qqn avec ses problèmes. -
53 opprimée
f (m - opprimé) -
54 гнетен
прил opprimé, e; accablé, e; tyrannisé, e; tourmenté, e. -
55 потиснат
прил opprimé, e, deprimé, e. -
56 dominateur,
trice m., f. (lat. dominator) 1. властник, владетел, господар; 2. adj. господстващ, властнически. Ќ Ant. esclave, serviteur; opprimé, soumis. -
57 oppresseur
m. (lat. oppressor) потисник, угнетител, тиран. Ќ Ant. opprimé. -
58 opprimer
vt. угнета́ть ipf.; притесня́ть/притесни́ть;opprimer les consciences (l'opinion) — ока́зывать/ оказа́ть нажи́м на умы́ (на обще́ственное мне́ние)opprimer les vaincus (le peuple) — угнета́ть побеждённых (наро́д);
■ pp. et adj.- opprimé -
59 obprimo
opprĭmo ( obp-), essi, essum, 3, v. a. [ob-premo], to press against, press together; to press down (class.; syn. obruo).I.Lit.:B.voluit deus ora loquentis Opprimere,
to close, Ov. M. 3, 295: oculos, to press together, i. e. close the eyes, sc. of a dying person, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:fauces manu,
Suet. Calig. 12: flammam in ore, to repress, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 122 (Trag. v. 437 Vahl.).— To press down:taleam pede,
to press into the ground, Cato, R. R. 45; Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:opprimi ruinā conclavis,
to be crushed, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 20:terrā oppressus,
id. ib. 2, 23, 51:classem,
to sink, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:senem injectu multae vestis,
to smother, stifle, Tac. A. 6, 50; so,dormiens oppressit eum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 3, 19; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14.—Transf.:II.oppressit jaculo redeuntem ad frena leonem,
struck down, Val. Fl. 3, 24.—Trop.A.To press together; to close, shut:B. C.os opprime,
shut your mouth! hold your tongue! Plaut. As. 3, 2, 40; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 93.—To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash:D.quae oratio a censore opprimenda est,
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 30:sine tumultu rem omnem oppressere,
Liv. 2, 4:tumultum,
id. 31, 11:fraudem,
to baffle, thwart, id. 26, 6; Vulg. Lev. 24, 16.—To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue:E.reliquias hujus belli,
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 3:Graeciam,
Nep. Them. 8, 2:nationem,
Cic. Font. 12, 36:invidiam acerbitate,
Nep. Dion. 6:libertatem,
to put an end to, destroy, id. Alcib. 3, 3:ut exstinctae potius amicitiae, quam oppressae esse videantur,
Cic. Lael. 21, 78:aliquem iniquo judicio,
id. Quint. 2, 7:intolerandam potentiam,
to overthrow, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36: aliquem, to crush one with false accusations, Liv. 2, 52; cf.:insontem oblato falso crimine,
id. 1, 51:quaestionem,
id. 26, 15:si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex),
Juv. 10, 75:litteras,
to utter indistinctly, to mumble, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—In gen., to have the upper hand, get the best of it, be victorious, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 10.—To load, overwhelm, bear down, overcome: opprimi aere alieno, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8:F.mvidiā,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:totius corporis doloribus,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 3:metu,
Liv. 24, 33:timore,
Caes. B. G. 4, 15:senatus oppressus et afflictus,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 18.—To fall upon, surprise, take by surprise, come upon unexpectedly, seize, catch (syn.:G.adorior, invado): occasionem opprimere,
to seize, embrace, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 15:imprudentem,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 22:incautos,
Liv. 26, 12:Antonium mors oppressit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 213:ne subito a me opprimantur (sc. interrogando),
id. ib. 2, 4, 67, §150: oppressi luce copias instruunt, Auct. B. G. 8, 14: rostra,
to make one's self master of, occupy, Cic. Clu. 40, 110.—To bury, hide, conceal, suppress:H.quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:iram,
Sall. J. 72, 1:ita ejus rei oppressa mentio est,
Liv. 23, 22:infamiam,
Just. 12, 13, 10. —To force a woman, commit a rape upon (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 12; 14, 32; id. Gen. 34, 2; id. Ezech. 2, 2; 11. -
60 opprimo
opprĭmo ( obp-), essi, essum, 3, v. a. [ob-premo], to press against, press together; to press down (class.; syn. obruo).I.Lit.:B.voluit deus ora loquentis Opprimere,
to close, Ov. M. 3, 295: oculos, to press together, i. e. close the eyes, sc. of a dying person, Val. Max. 2, 6, 8:fauces manu,
Suet. Calig. 12: flammam in ore, to repress, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 122 (Trag. v. 437 Vahl.).— To press down:taleam pede,
to press into the ground, Cato, R. R. 45; Plaut. Ps. 5, 1, 27:opprimi ruinā conclavis,
to be crushed, Cic. Div. 2, 8, 20:terrā oppressus,
id. ib. 2, 23, 51:classem,
to sink, id. Imp. Pomp. 12, 33:senem injectu multae vestis,
to smother, stifle, Tac. A. 6, 50; so,dormiens oppressit eum,
Vulg. 3 Reg. 3, 19; Varr. R. R. 2, 4, 14.—Transf.:II.oppressit jaculo redeuntem ad frena leonem,
struck down, Val. Fl. 3, 24.—Trop.A.To press together; to close, shut:B. C.os opprime,
shut your mouth! hold your tongue! Plaut. As. 3, 2, 40; Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 93.—To put down, suppress, quell, check, quash:D.quae oratio a censore opprimenda est,
Cic. Fin. 2, 10, 30:sine tumultu rem omnem oppressere,
Liv. 2, 4:tumultum,
id. 31, 11:fraudem,
to baffle, thwart, id. 26, 6; Vulg. Lev. 24, 16.—To overthrow, overwhelm, crush, overpower, prostrate, subdue:E.reliquias hujus belli,
Cic. Fam. 10, 20, 3:Graeciam,
Nep. Them. 8, 2:nationem,
Cic. Font. 12, 36:invidiam acerbitate,
Nep. Dion. 6:libertatem,
to put an end to, destroy, id. Alcib. 3, 3:ut exstinctae potius amicitiae, quam oppressae esse videantur,
Cic. Lael. 21, 78:aliquem iniquo judicio,
id. Quint. 2, 7:intolerandam potentiam,
to overthrow, id. Rosc. Am. 13, 36: aliquem, to crush one with false accusations, Liv. 2, 52; cf.:insontem oblato falso crimine,
id. 1, 51:quaestionem,
id. 26, 15:si oppressa foret secura senectus (i. e. securus senex),
Juv. 10, 75:litteras,
to utter indistinctly, to mumble, Cic. Off. 1, 37, 133.—In gen., to have the upper hand, get the best of it, be victorious, Plaut. Mil. 4, 5, 10.—To load, overwhelm, bear down, overcome: opprimi aere alieno, Cic. Cat. 2, 4, 8:F.mvidiā,
id. ib. 2, 2, 4:totius corporis doloribus,
id. Fam. 9, 14, 3:metu,
Liv. 24, 33:timore,
Caes. B. G. 4, 15:senatus oppressus et afflictus,
Cic. Red. in Sen. 7, 18.—To fall upon, surprise, take by surprise, come upon unexpectedly, seize, catch (syn.:G.adorior, invado): occasionem opprimere,
to seize, embrace, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 15:imprudentem,
Ter. And. 1, 3, 22:incautos,
Liv. 26, 12:Antonium mors oppressit,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 91, § 213:ne subito a me opprimantur (sc. interrogando),
id. ib. 2, 4, 67, §150: oppressi luce copias instruunt, Auct. B. G. 8, 14: rostra,
to make one's self master of, occupy, Cic. Clu. 40, 110.—To bury, hide, conceal, suppress:H.quod quo studiosius ab ipsis opprimitur et absconditur, eo magis eminet et apparet,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 121:iram,
Sall. J. 72, 1:ita ejus rei oppressa mentio est,
Liv. 23, 22:infamiam,
Just. 12, 13, 10. —To force a woman, commit a rape upon (late Lat.), Vulg. 2 Reg. 13, 12; 14, 32; id. Gen. 34, 2; id. Ezech. 2, 2; 11.
См. также в других словарях:
opprimé — opprimé, ée [ ɔprime ] adj. et n. • XVIe; de opprimer ♦ Qui subit une oppression. Populations opprimées. ♢ N. (1535) Défendre, libérer les opprimés. Oppresseurs et opprimés. « Tous les opprimés [...] sont venus combattre avec nous » (Malraux). ⊗… … Encyclopédie Universelle
opprimé — opprimé, ée (o pri mé, mée) part. passé d opprimer. • Tu connais le fils de l Amazone, Ce prince si longtemps par moi même opprimé ?, RAC. Phèdre, I, 3. • Oui, je la défendrai contre toute l armée ; Lâches, vous trahissez votre reine opprimée … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
opprime re — index overwhelm, repress, stifle Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
opprimé — Opprimé, [opprim]ée. part … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Opprimé — Oppression L oppression est le mauvais traitement systématique d un groupe social avec le soutien des structures de la société oppressive. Racisme, oppression des femmes, homophobie, l antisémitisme sont des exemples d oppression. L oppression… … Wikipédia en Français
Théâtre de l'opprimé — Théâtre forum Théâtre Par catégories Personnalité … Wikipédia en Français
opprimée — ● opprimé, opprimée nom Personne opprimée, victime d un pouvoir arbitraire. ● opprimé, opprimée (citations) nom Julien Green Paris 1900 Paris 1998 Académie française, 1971 C est peut être la plus grande consolation des opprimés que de se croire… … Encyclopédie Universelle
opprimer — [ ɔprime ] v. tr. <conjug. : 1> • obprimer 1356; lat. opprimere I ♦ 1 ♦ Soumettre à une autorité excessive et injuste, persécuter par des mesures de violence. ⇒ asservir, assujettir, écraser, tyranniser. Opprimer un peuple, les faibles. «… … Encyclopédie Universelle
opprimer — (o pri mé) v. a. 1° Accabler sous un poids. • Sous des rocs entassés le superbe Encelade, La bouche haletante et le sein enflammé, Soulève le fardeau dont il est opprimé, DELILLE. Trois règnes, IV. 2° Accabler sous la violence, sous une… … Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré
Augusto Boal — à Dublin, 2008. Naissance 16 mars … Wikipédia en Français
oppresseur — [ ɔpresɶr ] n. m. et adj. m. • 1359; lat. oppressor ♦ Personne qui opprime. ⇒ tyran . « la muette hostilité qui sépare l oppresseur de l opprimé » (Camus). Adj. m. « La barbarie du régime oppresseur » (Jaurès). ⇒ oppressif; despotique, tyrannique … Encyclopédie Universelle
