-
81 ejercicio fiscal
m.financial year, fiscal year, accounting period, fiscal period.* * *(n.) = tax year, fiscal year, business year, accounting yearEx. Tax years run from 6 April one year to 5 April the following year.Ex. Periodically, the paid fines can be removed from the fines file (for instance, at the end of a fiscal or academic year).Ex. Results indicated 78 percent expected 1974 to be a better business year than 1973.Ex. Short-term plans, on the other hand, usually coincide with the accounting year.* * *(n.) = tax year, fiscal year, business year, accounting yearEx: Tax years run from 6 April one year to 5 April the following year.
Ex: Periodically, the paid fines can be removed from the fines file (for instance, at the end of a fiscal or academic year).Ex: Results indicated 78 percent expected 1974 to be a better business year than 1973.Ex: Short-term plans, on the other hand, usually coincide with the accounting year. -
82 שמט
שָׁמַט(b. h.; cmp. מוּט) to slip; (act. verb) to loosen, detach; to carry off, steal. Num. R. s. 420> (ref. to 2 Sam. 6:6) למה שָׁמְטוּ why did they slip (turn off)? M. Kat. 24a שמטו חזיריםוכ׳ swine dragged his body off. Y.Ber.III, 5d bot., a. e. שוֹמֵטוכ׳, v. קְלִבִּנְטִירִין. Ib. מטה … שוֹמְטָן ודיו in the case of a bed the poles of which are movable, one (in mourning) detaches them, and that is sufficient; Y.Ned.VII, end, 40c שימטו (corr. acc.). B. Mets. 104a שוֹמְטוֹ מעל גבי בניו he may take it (the pledge) from the back of his (the debtors) sons. Ex. R. s. 43 והם שוֹמְטִיםוכ׳, v. טֶטְרָאמוּלִי. Y.Keth.V, 30b היתה שוֹמֶטֶת עצמהוכ׳ she slipped away from under him; Sot.9b נִשְׁמְטָה (Nif.). Gen. R. s. 14 שוֹמְטָהּ, v. צָרַר I. Pesik. R. s. 20 נִשְׁמוֹט אותה let us abandon her (that she may not find her way home); מיד שְׁמָטוּהָ (not שמוטה) and so they abandoned her. Lev. R. s. 34 יִשְׁמוֹט, v. חָלַץ. Gen. R. s. 20 שומט גידיןוכ׳ it (the serpent) draws out fibres (v. גִּיד) and eats them. Midr. Till. to Ps. 114 (ref. to Deut. 4:34 גוי מקרב גוי) כאדם ששומט את העוברוכ׳ as a man draws an embryo out of its mothers womb. Ib. למדנו צער לנִשְׁמָט לשימט מנין we learn here that there was pain for the body drawn out (Israel), whence do we learn that it was painful for him that drew out (for the Lord who redeemed them)?; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁמוּט; f. שְׁמוּטָה. Ḥull.54a ש׳ ושחוטהוכ׳ if the trachea was found detached, yet cut through, the animal is kasher; שא״א לש׳וכ׳ for it is impossible that a loose trachea should be cut through (therefore the detachment must have taken place after the ritual cutting). Ib. 57a, a. e. שְׁמוּטַת ורך an animal with a dislocated thigh-bone; שמוטת וד with a dislocated foreleg; a. e.V. שָׁמוּט. Nif. נִשְׁמַט to be detached, slip away. Midr. Till. l. c., v. supra. Sot. l. c., v. supra. Num. R. s. 18> הר חורב שעליו נִשִׁמְטָה החרבוכ׳ it is named mount Horeb, because on it the sword (of judgment) was unsheathed (for crimes); (Yalk. ib. 684 נמשכה; Yalk. Ps. 796 נמתחה). Macc.II, 1, v. קַתְּ. Sifra Emor, ch. II, Par. 3 (expl. שרוע, Lev. 21:18) שנשמטה יריכו (Rabad שנשתרבבה) whose hip is dislocated. Cant. R. to V, 16 נשמטה נפשו (ממנו) his soul slipped away (from him), he fainted; a. fr.Tosef.‘UktsinI, 2 (Tbul Yom III) נשמטין, read with ed. Zuck. נִכְסָסִין. Pi. שִׁמֵּט 1) to loosen, pluck, esp. to thin a thicket of reeds. Tosef.Shebi.I, 7; Y. ib. II, 33d top מְשַׁמְּטִין בקנים you may thin reeds (in the Sabbatical year); מקום … ולְשַׁמֵּטוכ׳ where it is customary to clear vines and to thin reeds before ; a. e. 2) to drag forth. Pesik. R. s. 17 ומְשַׁמְּטִים הבכורות מביןוכ׳ and the dogs dragged the dead bodies of the first-born out of the burial caves; Yalk. Ex. 186; a. e. 3) (v. שְׁמִטָּה) to cause release from debt; to cause cessation of field labor; (neut. verb) to come under the law of limitation of the Sabbatical year; (of the ground) to rest. Shebi. X, 1 שביעית מְשַׁמֶּטֶת את המלוהוכ׳ the Sabbatical year causes cancellation of (cash) debts, whether verbal or written; הקפת … אינה משמטת, v. הַקָּפָה; שכר שכיר אינו מְשַׁמֵּט a hired mans wages do not come under the law of shmiṭṭah; ib. 2 המוסר … אינן משמטין (not אינו) if one hands his notes over to the court, they are not subject to the law of limitation; ib. האונס … וכל מעשהב״ד אינן משמטין fines for outrage … and all obligations arising from legal procedures do not come under the law ; ib. 3, v. פְּרוֹזְבּוֹל; (Y. ed. מַשְׁמִיט, מַשְׁמִיטִין Hif. interch. with Pi.. Sifra Bḥuck., Par. 2, ch. VII אני אמרתי … ומשמטים לי אחתוכ׳ I have told you that you may sow six years, and let the ground rest for me one year, that you may know ; עמדו וגלו והיא תְשַׁמֵּט מאליה כל שמיטיםוכ׳ go ye and be carried into exile, and it (the land) will rest of itself (making up for) all the Sabbatical years ; Yalk. Lev. 675 והיא תַשְׁמִיט מאיליה עד שתרצה לפני כל שמיטיןוכ׳. Ab. dR. N. ch. XXXVIII הואיל ואין אתם משמיטין אותה היא תְשַׁמֵּט אתכם (ed. Schechter ואי אתם משמטים את הארץ) because you do not let the earth rest, she will abandon you; ומספר ירחים שאי אתם משמיטין אותה היא תשמט מאליה (ed. Schechter שאין אתם משמטים) and according to the number of months that you fail to let her rest, she will rest of herself. Gitt.36a בזמן שאתה משמט … משמט כספים when thou art bound to let the ground rest, thou art bound to cancel debts; a. fr.Snh.97a כשם שהשביעית משמטת … כך העולם משמטוכ׳ as the Sabbatical year causes cessation of field work once every seven years, so shall the world rest (be waste) one millennium in every seven millenniums. 4) to remit a debt. Gitt.37b המחזיר חוב … יאמר לו משמט אניוכ׳ if a person pays a debt in the Sabbatical year, he (the creditor) must say, ‘I remit (and have no claim): but if he (the debtor) says, ‘nevertheless, he may accept; Sabb.148b; Sifré Deut. 112; a. e. 5) to abandon, send away. Ab. dR. N. l. c., v. supra. Hif. הִשְׁמִיט same, v. supra. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּט to slide, fall off. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:11 מִשְׁתַּמְּטוֹת, v. טֶלֶף. -
83 שָׁמַט
שָׁמַט(b. h.; cmp. מוּט) to slip; (act. verb) to loosen, detach; to carry off, steal. Num. R. s. 420> (ref. to 2 Sam. 6:6) למה שָׁמְטוּ why did they slip (turn off)? M. Kat. 24a שמטו חזיריםוכ׳ swine dragged his body off. Y.Ber.III, 5d bot., a. e. שוֹמֵטוכ׳, v. קְלִבִּנְטִירִין. Ib. מטה … שוֹמְטָן ודיו in the case of a bed the poles of which are movable, one (in mourning) detaches them, and that is sufficient; Y.Ned.VII, end, 40c שימטו (corr. acc.). B. Mets. 104a שוֹמְטוֹ מעל גבי בניו he may take it (the pledge) from the back of his (the debtors) sons. Ex. R. s. 43 והם שוֹמְטִיםוכ׳, v. טֶטְרָאמוּלִי. Y.Keth.V, 30b היתה שוֹמֶטֶת עצמהוכ׳ she slipped away from under him; Sot.9b נִשְׁמְטָה (Nif.). Gen. R. s. 14 שוֹמְטָהּ, v. צָרַר I. Pesik. R. s. 20 נִשְׁמוֹט אותה let us abandon her (that she may not find her way home); מיד שְׁמָטוּהָ (not שמוטה) and so they abandoned her. Lev. R. s. 34 יִשְׁמוֹט, v. חָלַץ. Gen. R. s. 20 שומט גידיןוכ׳ it (the serpent) draws out fibres (v. גִּיד) and eats them. Midr. Till. to Ps. 114 (ref. to Deut. 4:34 גוי מקרב גוי) כאדם ששומט את העוברוכ׳ as a man draws an embryo out of its mothers womb. Ib. למדנו צער לנִשְׁמָט לשימט מנין we learn here that there was pain for the body drawn out (Israel), whence do we learn that it was painful for him that drew out (for the Lord who redeemed them)?; a. fr.Part. pass. שָׁמוּט; f. שְׁמוּטָה. Ḥull.54a ש׳ ושחוטהוכ׳ if the trachea was found detached, yet cut through, the animal is kasher; שא״א לש׳וכ׳ for it is impossible that a loose trachea should be cut through (therefore the detachment must have taken place after the ritual cutting). Ib. 57a, a. e. שְׁמוּטַת ורך an animal with a dislocated thigh-bone; שמוטת וד with a dislocated foreleg; a. e.V. שָׁמוּט. Nif. נִשְׁמַט to be detached, slip away. Midr. Till. l. c., v. supra. Sot. l. c., v. supra. Num. R. s. 18> הר חורב שעליו נִשִׁמְטָה החרבוכ׳ it is named mount Horeb, because on it the sword (of judgment) was unsheathed (for crimes); (Yalk. ib. 684 נמשכה; Yalk. Ps. 796 נמתחה). Macc.II, 1, v. קַתְּ. Sifra Emor, ch. II, Par. 3 (expl. שרוע, Lev. 21:18) שנשמטה יריכו (Rabad שנשתרבבה) whose hip is dislocated. Cant. R. to V, 16 נשמטה נפשו (ממנו) his soul slipped away (from him), he fainted; a. fr.Tosef.‘UktsinI, 2 (Tbul Yom III) נשמטין, read with ed. Zuck. נִכְסָסִין. Pi. שִׁמֵּט 1) to loosen, pluck, esp. to thin a thicket of reeds. Tosef.Shebi.I, 7; Y. ib. II, 33d top מְשַׁמְּטִין בקנים you may thin reeds (in the Sabbatical year); מקום … ולְשַׁמֵּטוכ׳ where it is customary to clear vines and to thin reeds before ; a. e. 2) to drag forth. Pesik. R. s. 17 ומְשַׁמְּטִים הבכורות מביןוכ׳ and the dogs dragged the dead bodies of the first-born out of the burial caves; Yalk. Ex. 186; a. e. 3) (v. שְׁמִטָּה) to cause release from debt; to cause cessation of field labor; (neut. verb) to come under the law of limitation of the Sabbatical year; (of the ground) to rest. Shebi. X, 1 שביעית מְשַׁמֶּטֶת את המלוהוכ׳ the Sabbatical year causes cancellation of (cash) debts, whether verbal or written; הקפת … אינה משמטת, v. הַקָּפָה; שכר שכיר אינו מְשַׁמֵּט a hired mans wages do not come under the law of shmiṭṭah; ib. 2 המוסר … אינן משמטין (not אינו) if one hands his notes over to the court, they are not subject to the law of limitation; ib. האונס … וכל מעשהב״ד אינן משמטין fines for outrage … and all obligations arising from legal procedures do not come under the law ; ib. 3, v. פְּרוֹזְבּוֹל; (Y. ed. מַשְׁמִיט, מַשְׁמִיטִין Hif. interch. with Pi.. Sifra Bḥuck., Par. 2, ch. VII אני אמרתי … ומשמטים לי אחתוכ׳ I have told you that you may sow six years, and let the ground rest for me one year, that you may know ; עמדו וגלו והיא תְשַׁמֵּט מאליה כל שמיטיםוכ׳ go ye and be carried into exile, and it (the land) will rest of itself (making up for) all the Sabbatical years ; Yalk. Lev. 675 והיא תַשְׁמִיט מאיליה עד שתרצה לפני כל שמיטיןוכ׳. Ab. dR. N. ch. XXXVIII הואיל ואין אתם משמיטין אותה היא תְשַׁמֵּט אתכם (ed. Schechter ואי אתם משמטים את הארץ) because you do not let the earth rest, she will abandon you; ומספר ירחים שאי אתם משמיטין אותה היא תשמט מאליה (ed. Schechter שאין אתם משמטים) and according to the number of months that you fail to let her rest, she will rest of herself. Gitt.36a בזמן שאתה משמט … משמט כספים when thou art bound to let the ground rest, thou art bound to cancel debts; a. fr.Snh.97a כשם שהשביעית משמטת … כך העולם משמטוכ׳ as the Sabbatical year causes cessation of field work once every seven years, so shall the world rest (be waste) one millennium in every seven millenniums. 4) to remit a debt. Gitt.37b המחזיר חוב … יאמר לו משמט אניוכ׳ if a person pays a debt in the Sabbatical year, he (the creditor) must say, ‘I remit (and have no claim): but if he (the debtor) says, ‘nevertheless, he may accept; Sabb.148b; Sifré Deut. 112; a. e. 5) to abandon, send away. Ab. dR. N. l. c., v. supra. Hif. הִשְׁמִיט same, v. supra. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּט to slide, fall off. Midr. Till. to Ps. 18:11 מִשְׁתַּמְּטוֹת, v. טֶלֶף. -
84 befristet
I P.P. befristenII Adj.1. limited (in time); Visum, Genehmigung: restricted; ein befristeter Arbeitsvertrag a fixed-term employment contract; ein auf 3 Jahre befristeter Mietvertrag a three-year fixed-term lease ( oder tenancy agreement); das Handelsabkommen ist auf drei Jahre befristet the trade agreement has a time limit of 3 years* * *temporary; limited* * *be|frịs|tet [bə'frɪstət]adjGenehmigung, Visum restricted, limited ( auf +acc to); Arbeitsverhältnis, Anstellung temporarybefristet sein (Pass etc) — to be valid for a limited time
auf zwei Jahre befristet sein (Visum etc) — to be valid for two years
mein Arbeitsverhältnis ist auf zwei Jahre befristet — my appointment is limited or restricted to two years
* * *be·fris·tetadj restricted, limited; ÖKON, JUR a. fixed-termeine \befristete Anlage a fixed-term depositeine \befristete Aufenthaltsgenehmigung a residence permit valid for a restricted period of timeeine \befristete Stelle [o Tätigkeit] a fixed-term jobein \befristeter Vertrag a contract of limited durationein \befristetes Visum a temporary visa▪ auf etw akk/bis zu etw dat \befristet sein to be valid for/until sth; ÖKON, JUR to be limited [or restricted] [to sth]seine Aufenthaltserlaubnis ist auf ein Jahr \befristet his residence permit is valid for one year* * *befristet sein — < visa, permit> be valid for a limited period [only]
auf ein Jahr befristet sein — <visa, permit> be valid for one year
* * *B. adjein befristeter Arbeitsvertrag a fixed-term employment contract;ein auf 3 Jahre befristeter Mietvertrag a three-year fixed-term lease ( oder tenancy agreement);das Handelsabkommen ist auf drei Jahre befristet the trade agreement has a time limit of 3 years2. FIN:lang/kurz befristet with a long/short time limit on;befristete Einlagen time deposits* * *befristet sein — <visa, permit> be valid for a limited period [only]
auf ein Jahr befristet sein — <visa, permit> be valid for one year
* * *adj.limited (duration) adj.terminable adj. -
85 colegio
m.1 school (escuela).colegio de monjas convent schoolcolegio mixto mixed o coeducational schoolcolegio nacional state primary schoolcolegio de pago fee-paying schoolcolegio de párvulos infant schoolcolegio privado private school2 high school, school, academy, institute.3 association, body.4 professional association.pres.indicat.1st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: colegiar.* * *1 (escuela) school2 (asociación) college, association3 (residencia) hall of residence, US dormitory\colegio de abogados the Barcolegio de monjas convent schoolcolegio mayor / colegio universitario hall of residence, US dormitorycolegio privado / colegio de pago public school, US private schoolcolegio público state school* * *noun m.1) school2) college* * *SM1) (Escol) schoolcolegio mayor — (Univ) hall of residence; ( Hist) college
colegio público — state school, public school (EEUU)
2) (=corporación)3) (Pol)COLEGIO Uso del artículo A la hora de traducir expresiones como al colegio/ a la escuela o en el colegio/ en la escuela, desde el colegio/ desde la escuela {etc}, hemos de tener en cuenta el motivo por el que alguien acude al recinto o está allí: ► Se traduce al colegio/ a la escuela por to school, en el colegio {o} en la escuela por at school y desde el colegio {o} desde la escuela por from school cuando alguien va o está allí en calidad de alumno: El primer día que fui al colegio me pasé toda la mañana llorando The first day I went to school I spent the whole morning crying Juan todavía está en el colegio. Lo han castigado Juan's still at school. He's been given a detention ► Se traduce al colegio/ a la escuela por to the school, en el colegio/ en la escuela por at the school y desde el colegio/ desde la escuela por from the school cuando alguien va o está en el centro por otros motivos: Ayer fueron mis padres al colegio para hablar con el director Yesterday my parents went to the school to talk to the headmaster Podemos quedar en el colegio y luego ir a tomar algo We can meet at the school and then go for a drink Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entradacolegio electoral — (=lugar) polling station; (=electores) electoral college
* * *1) (Educ) school2) ( de profesionales)Colegio de Abogados — ≈Bar Association
Colegio Oficial de Médicos — ≈Medical Association
•* * *Ex. He graduated from library school a year and a half ago, and served a one year stint as an assistant media specialist in a middle school media center = El se graduó en biblioteconomía hace un año y medio y durante un año trabajó como auxiliar especialista en multimedia en un centro multimedia de una escuela secundaria.----* Colegio de Abogados = Law Society.* colegio electoral = electoral college.* colegio invisible = invisible college.* colegio mayor = residence hall, dormitory [dorm, -abbr.], dorm, student residence.* colegio profesional = scholarly society.* colegio universitario = college.* colegio universitario estatal = junior college, state college, state college.* colegio universitario municipal = community college.* excursión del colegio = school trip.* viaje del colegio = school trip.* * *1) (Educ) school2) ( de profesionales)Colegio de Abogados — ≈Bar Association
Colegio Oficial de Médicos — ≈Medical Association
•* * *Ex: He graduated from library school a year and a half ago, and served a one year stint as an assistant media specialist in a middle school media center = El se graduó en biblioteconomía hace un año y medio y durante un año trabajó como auxiliar especialista en multimedia en un centro multimedia de una escuela secundaria.
* Colegio de Abogados = Law Society.* colegio electoral = electoral college.* colegio invisible = invisible college.* colegio mayor = residence hall, dormitory [dorm, -abbr.], dorm, student residence.* colegio profesional = scholarly society.* colegio universitario = college.* colegio universitario estatal = junior college, state college, state college.* colegio universitario municipal = community college.* excursión del colegio = school trip.* viaje del colegio = school trip.* * *A ( Educ) schoolva a un colegio de monjas she goes to a convent schoolun colegio de curas a Catholic boys' schoolCompuestos:● colegio estatal or del estadofee-paying o private school colegio privado (↑ colegio aaaa1)University CollegeB(de profesionales): Colegio de Abogados ≈ Bar Association, college of lawyersColegio Oficial de Médicos ≈ Medical AssociationCompuestos:● colegio cardenalicio or de cardenalesCollege of Cardinalselectoral college* * *
Del verbo colegiar: ( conjugate colegiar)
colegio es:
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
colegió es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo
colegio sustantivo masculinoa) (Educ) school;
un colegio de monjas convent school;
un colegio de curas a Catholic boys' school;
colegio privado or de pago fee-paying o private school;
colegio electoral electoral college;
colegio estatal or público public school (AmE), state school (BrE)b) ( de profesionales):◊ Ccolegio de Abogados ≈ Bar Association;
Ccolegio Oficial de Médicos ≈ Medical Association
colegio sustantivo masculino
1 (escuela) school
colegio privado, GB public o independent school, US private school
colegio público, state school, US public school
2 (clase, enseñanza) mañana no hay colegio, there is no school tomorrow
3 (asociación profesional), college, association
colegio de abogados, Bar Association
colegio de médicos, Medical Association
4 Pol colegio electoral, electoral college
5 Univ colegio mayor o universitario, hall of residence, US dormitory
' colegio' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
aglomerarse
- ambientarse
- aula
- campana
- cerca
- compañera
- compañero
- dirección
- director
- directora
- dormitorio
- electoral
- espaldera
- ir
- hornada
- internado
- meter
- patio
- predominar
- pública
- público
- subdirector
- subdirectora
- tarde
- témpano
- alumnado
- alumno
- bata
- camarada
- castigar
- cátedra
- catedrático
- claustro
- colegial
- comedor
- conserje
- cuál
- cuyo
- dejar
- descanso
- después
- distar
- echar
- egresado
- egresar
- egreso
- elitista
- estudiar
- exalumno
- exclusividad
English:
admission
- after
- argue
- art
- assembly
- association
- at
- bar
- become
- board
- boarder
- caretaker
- co-ed
- consecutive
- desk
- dormitory
- dyslexia
- expel
- grammar school
- head
- institute
- polling station
- pool
- prep school
- private
- public school
- residence
- school
- school trip
- schooldays
- scrap
- senior
- set back
- single-sex
- skive
- sports day
- all
- any
- bundle
- canteen
- catchment area
- college
- ferry
- finishing
- get
- grammar
- hall
- high
- junior
- leave
* * *colegio nm1. [escuela] school;ir al colegio to go to school;mañana no hay colegio there's no school tomorrow;durante mis años de colegio while I was at schoolEsp colegio concertado state-subsidized (private) school;colegio de curas school run by priests, Catholic boys' school;colegio de educación especial special school;colegio homologado officially approved school;colegio de monjas convent school;colegio de pago fee-paying o private school;colegio de párvulos infant school;colegio privado private school;colegio universitario collegecolegio de abogados bar association;colegio cardenalicio college of cardinals;colegio de médicos medical association[votantes] wardCOLEGIO DE MÉXICOThe Colegio de México is an institution dedicated to research and graduate teaching in the Social Sciences and Humanities, and has exercised a leading influence on intellectual and academic life in Mexico since its foundation in 1940. It developed from the “Casa de España”, which was set up in 1938 as a refuge for exiled Spanish academics during the Spanish Civil War, and of which the Mexican writer Alfonso Reyes was one of the first directors. The early work of the Colegio concentrated on historical, literary and linguistic research, but in time it grew to encompass economics, demographics and sociology, as well as Asian and African and International studies. Although it is a small institution compared with the large public universities, it has one of the most important libraries in Latin America (the Biblioteca Cosío Villegas), and publishes about 100 books a year.* * *m school* * *colegio nm1) : school2) : collegecolegio electoral: electoral college3) : professional association* * *colegio n school -
86 ἔτος 2
ἔτος 2.Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `year' (Il.);Other forms: dial. Ϝέτος.Compounds: Oft as 2. member, e. g. τρι-ετής ( τρι-έτης) `three-year old' (Ion.-Att.) with τριετία `space of three years' (hell.), τριετίζω `be three years old' (LXX); also τρι-έτ-ηρος `three years old' (Call.) with - ηρίς f. `every third year (incluve)', i. e. `all two years returning' ( ἑορτη; Pi., Ion.-Att.; after the nouns in - ηρός, - ηρίς; Schwyzer 482, Chantraine Formation 346); from it τριετηρικός `belonging to a τριετηρίς' (late).Derivatives: ἔτειος `jearly, lasting the whole year, one year long' (Pi., A.); through hypostasis ἐπέτειος `id.' (Ion.-Att., of ἐπ' ἔτος; cf. Schwyzer-Debrunner 473); ἐτήσιος `id.' (Att.; after the adj. in - τήσιος; Schwyzer 466, Chantraine 42) with ἐτησίαι m. pl. `wind of the year' (Ion.-Att., Arist.); also ἐπετήσιος `id.' (η 118, Th.); ἐπηετανός, s. v.Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1175] u̯etos `year'Etymology: Old word for `year', preserved in several languages. An exact agreement in Alb. vit, pl. (also sg.) vjet `year', from IE *u̯etes- (Mann Lang. 26, 383). As 2. member the neutral s-stem is preserved in zero grade in Skt. tri-vats-á- `of three years'; the full grade is supposed in Messap. atavetes (= αὑτό-ετες, `in the same year'?; Schwyzer 513 n. 3) and in Hitt. ša-u̯itiš-t- `nurseling' (prop. t-abstract *"of the same year"?; s. Kronasser Vgl. Laut- und Formenlehre 53 and 130). Beside it Hitt. has a consonant-stem u̯itt- (= u̯et-) `year', s. Kronasser 126 A. 20. A rebuilding into an a-stem perhaps in Hier.-Hitt. usa-, Luw. ušša- `year' (\< IE *u̯et-o-?) ; Kronasser Μνήμης χάριν 1, 201. A semantic problem gives Lat. vetus `old', formally = Ϝέτος; for the explanation s. W.-Hofmann s. vetus, and Benveniste Rev. de phil. 74, 124ff. - Old enlargements of the s-stem are found in words for (one-year old) animals: Skt. vats-á- `calf', Alb. vic̣ `calf' (IE *u̯etes-o-), Celt., e. g. Ir. feis `swine' (\< *u̯ets-i-). - On itself stands a Balto-Slavic word for `old', Lith. vẽtušas, OCS vetъchъ, IE *u̯etus-o- (here also Lat. vetus?); cf. Ernout-Meillet s. v. (where the Balto-Slavic adjectiv on insufficient grounds is separated from the word for `year'). - A new name for year in Greek is ἐνιαυτός, s. v. S. also ἔταλον, νέωτα, οἰετέας, πέρυσι, σῆτες. Further s. W.-Hofmann s. vetus.Page in Frisk: 1,583-584Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἔτος 2
-
87 rate of return
Finan accounting ratio of the income from an investment to the amount of the investment, used to measure financial performance.EXAMPLEThere is a basic formula that will serve most needs, at least initially:[(Current value of amount invested – Original value of amount invested) / Original value of amount invested] × 100% = rate of returnIf $1,000 in capital is invested in stock, and one year later the investment yields $1,100, the rate of return of the investment is calculated like this:[(1100 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100 / 1000 × 100% = 10% rate of returnNow, assume $1,000 is invested again. One year later, the investment grows to $2,000 in value, but after another year the value of the investment falls to $1,200. The rate of return after the first year is:[(2000 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100%The rate of return after the second year is:[(1200 – 2000) / 2000] × 100% = – 40%The average annual return for the two years (also known as average annual arithmetic return) can be calculated using this formula:(Rate of return for Year 1 + Rate of return for Year 2) /2 = average annual returnAccordingly:(100% + – 40%) /2 = 30%The average annual rate of return is a percentage, but one that is accurate over only a short period, so this method should be used accordingly.The geometric or compound rate of return is a better yardstick for measuring investments over the long term, and takes into account the effects of compounding. This formula is more complex and technical.The real rate of return is the annual return realized on an investment, adjusted for changes in the price due to inflation. If 10% is earned on an investment but inflation is 2%, then the real rate of return is actually 8%. -
88 yıllık
"1. yearbook, annual. 2. yearly salary; salary which is guaranteed to someone for one year; yearly rent; yearly fee; amount paid out yearly. 3. (person, animal, thing) who/which is (so many) years old: doksan yıllık bir ayyaş a ninety-year-old sot. yüz yıllık bir ağaç a hundred-year-old tree. 4. one-year-old, year-old (person, animal, thing). 5. of (so many) years: yirmi yıllık emeğin mükâfatı the reward for twenty years´ labor. 6. yearly, annual. 7. for one year; on a yearly basis. yıllığına 1. for a year. 2. for (so many) years." -
89 lauten
v/i Text: read, run; Zeile etc.: go; Antwort, Bitte, Meinung etc.: be; (klingen) sound; wie lautet der Brief / die Antwort? what does the letter say / what’s the answer?; der Pass lautet auf meinen Namen the passport is in my name; das Urteil lautet auf ein Jahr Gefängnis the sentence is one year’s imprisonment ( oder one year in prison)* * *das Läutenbell; chime* * *lau|ten ['lautn]vito be; (Rede, Argumentation) to go; (Schriftstück) to read, to go; (= sich belaufen) to amount ( auf +acc to)dieser Erlass lautet wörtlich... — the exact text of this decree is...
auf den Namen... láúten (Pass) — to be in the name of...; (Scheck) to be payable to..., to be made out to...
die Anklage lautet auf Mord — the charge is (one of) murder
* * ** * *lau·ten[ˈlautn̩]vi1. (zum Inhalt haben) to read, to gowie lautet der letzte Absatz? how does the final paragraph go?die Anklage lautete auf Erpressung the charge is blackmail2. (ausgestellt sein)▪ auf jdn/jds Namen \lauten to be in sb's name* * *intransitives Verb <answer, instruction, slogan> be, run; <letter, passage, etc.> read, go; < law> statedie Anklage lautet auf... — the charge is...
auf jemandes Namen (Akk.) lauten — be in somebody's name
* * *wie lautet der Brief/die Antwort? what does the letter say/what’s the answer?;der Pass lautet auf meinen Namen the passport is in my name;das Urteil lautet auf ein Jahr Gefängnis the sentence is one year’s imprisonment ( oder one year in prison)* * *intransitives Verb <answer, instruction, slogan> be, run; <letter, passage, etc.> read, go; < law> statedie Anklage lautet auf... — the charge is...
auf jemandes Namen (Akk.) lauten — be in somebody's name
* * *v.to chime v.to peal v.to ring v.(§ p.,p.p.: ringed) (•§ p.,p.p.: rang, rung•) -
90 un
un, une [œ̃, yn]━━━━━━━━━2. pronoun3. adjective━━━━━━━━━1. <a━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► a devient an devant une voyelle.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━• un chien sent tout de suite si quelqu'un a peur de lui dogs know straight away when you're afraid of them• un certain M. Legrand a Mr Legrand• elle a fait une de ces scènes ! (inf) she made a dreadful scene!• j'ai une de ces faims ! (inf) I'm so hungry!2. <• c'est un de ces enfants qui s'ennuient partout he's one of those children who gets bored wherever he goes(PROV) un de perdu, dix de retrouvés there are plenty more fish in the sea• personne ne t'a forcé de venir, et d'une ! for a start no one forced you to come!► un à un, un par un one by one• ajouter les œufs un par un add the eggs one at a time► en... un• en voilà un qui ne se gêne pas ! well, he's got a nerve!• j'en connais un qui sera content ! I know someone who'll be pleased!• il m'en a raconté une drôle sur le directeur he told me a really funny one about the manager► l'un d'eux, l'un d'entre eux one of them► l'un de• l'une des meilleures chanteuses one of the best singers► les uns... les autres... some people... others...• serrés l'un contre l'autre huddled together► l'un dans l'autre ( = tout bien considéré) all in all3. <• un jour, il m'a téléphoné one day he phoned me4. <( = nombre) one5. <a. ( = nombre) une, deux ! une, deux ! left, right! left, right!• à la une, à la deux, à la trois ! (inf) with a one and a two and a three!* * *
1.
1) ( au singulier) a, anil n'a pas dit un mot — he didn't say a ou one word
un jour, je t'en parlerai — I'll tell you about it one day
2) ( au pluriel)il y a des gens qui ne comprennent jamais rien — there are some people who never understand anything
3) ( en emphase)il fait un froid or un de ces froids! — it's so cold!
2.
(l')un d'entre or de nous — one of us
un de ces jours or quatre — (colloq) one of these days
les uns pensent que... — some think that...
3.
adjectif one, a (devant une consonne), an (devant une voyelle)ici, il pleut un jour sur deux — it rains every other day here
4.
nom masculin, féminin oneun à ou par un — one by one
5.
(colloq) adverbe firstly, for one thingun, je fais ce que je veux et deux ça ne te regarde pas! — firstly, I do what I like and secondly it's none of your business!
6.
nom masculin1) ( nombre) oneun, deux, trois, partez! — one, two, three, go!
2) ( valeur ordinale)page/scène un — page/scene one
3) fig••s'en jeter un (derrière la cravate) — (colloq) to knock back a drink (colloq)
un pour tous et tous pour un — all for one and one for all; dix
••
Emploi et prononciation de a et an- On emploie a ə devant les consonnes, les h aspirés et les semi-consonnes j, w (dans a university, a one-eyed man), et an ən devant les voyelles et h muets (hour, honest, heir)Un = pronom- L'emploi de un en corrélation avec autre est traité sous autre. Voir aussi chose, comme, ainsi que les verbes avec lesquels le pronom se substitue familièrement à un groupe nominal comme coller - en coller une, placer - en placer une etc)Un = adjectif numéralEn général, un, adjectif numéral, se traduit indifféremment par a ou one: j'ai un garçon et deux filles = I have a ou one boy and two girlsEn revanche un se traduit par one quand on veut insister sur le nombre. Ainsi, on dira: il ne reste qu'une pomme ( pas deux) = there's only one apple left; mais: il ne reste qu'une pomme ( pas d'autres fruits) = there's only an apple left; j'ai un frère et deux soeurs ( nous sommes quatres enfants) = I have one brother and two sisters; mais: j'ai un frère qui est informaticien ( j'ai d'autres frères) = I have a brother who is a computer scientist; ça coûte une livre = it costs a ou one pound; mais: ça coûte une livre cinquante = it costs one pound fifty; cela a pris une heure = it took an ou one hour; mais: il est une heure = it is one o'clock
••
Emploi et prononciation de a et an- On emploie a ə devant les consonnes, les h aspirés et les semi-consonnes j, w (dans a university, a one-eyed man), et an ən devant les voyelles et h muets (hour, honest, heir)Un = pronom- L'emploi de un en corrélation avec autre est traité sous autre. Voir aussi chose, comme, ainsi que les verbes avec lesquels le pronom se substitue familièrement à un groupe nominal comme coller - en coller une, placer - en placer une etc)Un = adjectif numéralEn général, un, adjectif numéral, se traduit indifféremment par a ou one: j'ai un garçon et deux filles = I have a ou one boy and two girlsEn revanche un se traduit par one quand on veut insister sur le nombre. Ainsi, on dira: il ne reste qu'une pomme ( pas deux) = there's only one apple left; mais: il ne reste qu'une pomme ( pas d'autres fruits) = there's only an apple left; j'ai un frère et deux soeurs ( nous sommes quatres enfants) = I have one brother and two sisters; mais: j'ai un frère qui est informaticien ( j'ai d'autres frères) = I have a brother who is a computer scientist; ça coûte une livre = it costs a ou one pound; mais: ça coûte une livre cinquante = it costs one pound fifty; cela a pris une heure = it took an ou one hour; mais: il est une heure = it is one o'clock* * *œ̃, yn (une)1. art indéf1) (généralement) a, an devant voyelleIl y avait une foule! — It was so crowded!, There was such a crowd!
un de ces... — such a...
J'ai eu une de ces migraines. — I had such a headache.
2. pronIl n'y en a pas un de bon. — Not one of them is any good.
Ils entraient un par un. — They went in one by one.
l'un..., l'autre — the one..., the other
L'un est grand, l'autre est petit. — One is tall, the other is short.
l'un et l'autre — both of them, both
les uns..., les autres — some..., others
Les uns marchaient, les autres couraient. — Some were walking, others were running.
l'un ou l'autre — either of them, either
Prends l'un ou l'autre, ça m'est égal. — Take either of them, I don't mind.
l'un l'autre; les uns les autres — each other, one another
3. numCombien de timbres? - Un. — How many stamps? - One.
Elle a un an. — She's one year old.
4. nm invle un — number one, one
5. nfla une PRESSE — the front page
* * *1 ( au singulier) a, an; une pomme an apple; une femme vous demande a woman is asking for you; un ciel couvert an overcast sky; avec un sang-froid remarquable with remarkable self-control; il n'a pas dit un mot he didn't say a ou one word; il n'y avait pas un arbre there wasn't a single tree; c'est un Paul furieux que j'ai vu sortir du bureau it was an angry Paul that I saw coming out of the office; leur mère était une Montagut their mother was a Montagut; un chien est plus docile qu'un chat dogs are more docile than cats, a dog is more docile than a cat; un accident est vite arrivé accidents soon happen; un jour, je t'en parlerai I'll tell you about it one day;2 ( au pluriel) il y avait des mille-pattes et des scorpions there were millipedes and scorpions; il y a des gens qui ne comprennent jamais rien there are some people who never understand anything; des invités avaient déjà défait leur cravate some guests had already loosened their ties;3 ( en emphase) il fait un froid or un de ces froids! it's so cold!; j'ai une soif or une de ces soifs! I'm so thirsty!; elle marchait avec une grâce! she was walking so gracefully!; elle m'a donné une de ces gifles! she gave me such a slap!; il y a un monde aujourd'hui! there are so many people today!; il travaille jusqu'à des deux heures du matin he works up until two in the morning; il y en a des qui vont bien rire○! some people are going to have a good laugh!B pron (pl uns, unes) gén one; (l')un de or d'entre nous one of us; (l')un des meilleurs one of the best; un de ces jours or quatre○ one of these days; l'un est diplomate one is a diplomat; les uns pensent que… some think that…; pas un n'a dit merci not one of them said thank you; un qui sera surpris, c'est… one person who will be surprised is…; t'en as un, de bateau, toi○? have YOU got a boat?C adj one, a ( devant une consonne), an ( devant une voyelle); j'y suis resté un jour I stayed there for a ou one day; trente et une personnes ont été blessées thirty-one people were injured; ici, il pleut un jour sur deux it rains every other day here.D nm,f one; il n'en reste qu'un there's only one left ; il y en a un par personne there's one each; j'en ai déjà mangé un I've already eaten one; les deux villes n'en font plus qu'une the two cities have merged into one; un à ou par un [cueillir, ramasser, laver] one by one; [arriver, entrer, partir] one by one, one after the other; traiter les problèmes un à ou par un to deal with the problems one by one.E ○adv firstly, for one thing; un, je fais ce que je veux et deux ça ne te regarde pas! firstly, I do what I like and secondly it's none of your business!, for one thing I do what I like, for another thing it's none of your business!F nm1 ( nombre) one; il y a trois uns dans cent onze there are three ones in one hundred and eleven; un, deux, trois, partez! one, two, three, go!; faire un un ( aux dés) to throw a one;2 ( valeur ordinale) page/scène un page/scene one;3 fig elle ne faisait qu'un avec sa machine she and her machine were as one; dans l'adversité ils ne font qu'un they are united in the face of adversity.tu peux me prêter 20 euros? je suis sans un○ could you lend me 20 euros? I'm broke○; s'en jeter un (derrière la cravate)○ to knock back a drink○; elle est fière comme pas une she's extremely proud; il est menteur comme pas un he's the greatest liar; c'est tout un it's all one to me; un pour tous et tous pour un all for one and one for all.( féminin une, pluriel masculin uns [œ̃], pluriel féminin unes [yn], pluriel des [de]) [œ̃, devant nm commençant par voyelle ou h muet œ̃n, yn ] déterminant (article indéfini)il doit y avoir une erreur there must be a ou some mistakeun jour, ce sera permis one day ou someday, it will be allowedc'est avec un grand plaisir que... it's with great pleasure that...un grand voyage se prépare des mois à l'avance a ou any long journey needs months of preparation3. [avec une valeur emphatique]il est d'une bêtise/d'un drôle! he's so stupid/funny!il gagne des 2 000 ou 3 000 euros par mois he makes up to 2,000 or 3,000 euros a month4. [avec un nom propre]un M. Baloi vous demande au téléphone there's a Mr Baloi for you (on the phone)c'est une future Callas she will be another ou she's the next Callas[désignant une œuvre]faire l'acquisition d'un Picasso/d'un Van Gogh to acquire a Picasso/a Van Gogh————————( féminin une, pluriel masculin uns [œ̃], pluriel féminin unes [yn], pluriel des [de]) [œ̃, devant nm commençant par voyelle ou h muet œ̃n, yn ] pronom indéfini1. [dans un ensemble] one[en corrélation avec 'de']un des événements qui a le plus retenu mon attention one of the events that really grabbed my attention[avec l'article défini]c'est l'un des concerts les plus réussis de ma carrière it's one of the most successful concerts of my careerl'un de mes amis one of my friends, a friend of mine2. [en corrélation avec 'en'] oneon demanda un médecin, il y en avait un dans la salle they called for a doctor, there was one in the roomparmi les enfants, il y en a un qui... one of the children...————————( féminin une, pluriel masculin uns [œ̃], pluriel féminin unes [yn], pluriel des [de]) [œ̃, devant nm commençant par voyelle ou h muet œ̃n, yn ] déterminant (adjectif numéral)1. oneune femme sur cinq one woman out of ou in fiveil y a un problème, un seul there's just one problemils n'ont même pas marqué un (seul) but they didn't even score one ou a single goalj'ai fait plus d'une erreur dans ma jeunesse I made many mistakes ou more than one mistake in my youthune à une, les lumières s'éteignaient the lights were going out one by one ou one after the otheravale les cachets un par un swallow the tablets one by one ou one at a timeet d'un, et de deux! that's one, and another (one)!2. [dans des séries] oneune, deux! une, deux! left, right! left, right!————————( féminin une, pluriel masculin uns [œ̃], pluriel féminin unes [yn], pluriel des [de]) [œ̃, devant nm commençant par voyelle ou h muet œ̃n, yn ] adjectif qualificatifun nom masculin invariable -
91 Jahresgarantie
Jahresgarantie
12-month guarantee;
• von der gefahrenen Kilometerzahl unabhängige Jahresgarantie (Autoverkauf) 12 months unlimited mileage warranty;
• Jahresgebühr annual fee, (Patentamt) annuity;
• pauschale Jahresgebühr combined annual fee;
• Jahresgebühr erlassen to remit an annnuity;
• Jahresgehalt annual salary (pay);
• ein Jahresgehalt one year’s pay;
• Jahresgehalt beziehen to be hired on a yearly basis;
• Jahresgeld (Bankwesen) one-year money;
• Jahresgewinn yearly earnings, annual (yearly) profit, income (profit) for the year;
• Jahresgratifikation bonus;
• Jahreshaftung (Versicherung) annual aggregate (limit);
• Jahreshauptversammlung annual general meeting (Br.);
• Jahreshaushalt[splan] annual budget;
• Jahreshöchstprämie maximum annual premium;
• Jahreshöchststand annual peak;
• Jahresindex calendar year index;
• Jahresinventur annual stocktaking (Br.) (inventory);
• Jahreskapazität annual capacity;
• Jahreskarte annual ticket;
• Jahreskontingent yearly quota, annual contingent;
• Jahreslauf course of the year;
• Jahreslohn annual wage;
• garantierter Jahreslohn annual wage guarantee (Br.);
• Jahresmeldung über bezahlte Löhne und Gehälter wages declaration;
• Jahresmiete annual (a year’s) rent, year’s rental, yearly leasing;
• übliche Jahresmiete rackrent (Br.);
• Jahresmiete im Voraus bezahlen to pay the rent annually in advance;
• Jahresmietvertrag für ein Haus abschließen to let a house for a year;
• Jahresmietwert annual rental;
• Jahresmitgliedskarte annual membership card;
• Jahresmitte midyear;
• Jahresmodell (Auto) year model;
• Jahresnettoertrag total net income;
• Jahrespacht yearly letting;
• Jahrespensum annual syllabus;
• Jahrespolice annual policy;
• Jahresprämie annual premium, (Versicherung) annual rate (premium);
• Jahresproduktion annual (yearly) production (output);
• Jahresprüfung general (annual) audit;
• Jahresquote annual quota;
• Jahresrate annual instal(l)ment, annuity;
• Jahresrechnung [annual] accounts, annual settlement;
• Jahresreingewinn clear annual value, net income for the year;
• Jahresrendite annual return. -
92 срок гарантии
2) Engineering: warranty period3) Law: guarantee period4) Economy: guarantee time5) Insurance: duration of guaranty6) Oil: length of warranty7) Banking: guarantee length8) Business: duration of guarantee9) Makarov: guaranty is valid for ( e. g., one year) (напр. один год; составляет), guaranty period, the guaranty is valid for (e. g., one year) (напр. один год; составляет), the warranty is valid for (e. g., one year) (напр. один год; составляет), warranty is valid for (e. g., one year) (напр. один год; составляет) -
93 1-jährig
ein·jäh·rig, 1-jäh·rigRR[ˈainjɛ:rɪç] -
94 igualar
v.1 to make equal, to equalize (hacer igual).igualar algo a o con to equate something withEl aparato iguala los tonos The machine equalizes the tones.2 to be equal to (person).nadie la iguala en generosidad nobody is as generous as she is3 to level (terreno).4 to equal, to equate, to be equal to, to match.Su energía iguala a su insistencia Her energy equals her insistence.5 to amount to.Eso iguala a un millón That amounts to a million.* * *1 to make equal■ ambas delegaciones han logrado finalmente igualar sus posturas the two delegations have managed to iron out their differences■ tendremos que igualar los precios a los de la competencia we'll have to bring our prices into line with those of our competitors■ se ha llegado a un nivel de progreso nunca antes igualado progress has reached previously unattained levels3 (comparar) to match■ no hay nadie que lo iguale nobody can match him, he has no equal1 (ser iguales) to be equal2 (compararse) to be compared* * *verb1) to equal2) level3) tie* * *1. VT1) (=hacer igual)a) [+ cantidades, sueldos] to make equal, make the same; [+ resultado] to equala final de año nos igualarán el sueldo a todos — at the end of the year they are going to make all our salaries equal o the same
ha conseguido igualar el número de partidos ganados — she has managed to win the same number of matches
•
igualar algo a o con algo — to make sth the same as sthhan igualado mi sueldo al vuestro — they've put us on the same salary, they've made my salary the same as yours
b) (Dep) [+ marca, récord] to equala los tres minutos el equipo visitante igualó el marcador — three minutes later, the away team scored the equalizer o equalized
•
igualar el partido — to draw the match, equalize•
igualar a puntos a o con algn — to be level on points with sb2) [+ suelo, superficie] to level, level off•
igualar algo con algo — to make sth level with sth3) (=poner al mismo nivel) [+ precios] to match, equal; [+ derechos, fuerzas] to place on an equal footingel museo ha igualado el precio ofrecido por el coleccionista — the museum has matched o equalled the price offered by the collector
la constitución iguala los derechos de todos los ciudadanos — the constitution grants equal rights to all citizens
•
igualar a algn en belleza — to match sb's beautya final de curso consiguió igualar a su hermano en las notas — at the end of the year she managed to get the same marks as her brother
4) (Com) [+ venta] to agree upon2. VI1) (=ser igual)•
igualar con algo — to match sth•
igualar en belleza — to be equally beautifuligualan en número de representantes — they have the same number o an equal number of representatives
2) (Dep) (=empatar) to score the equalizer, equalize3) (Com) to come to an agreement4) CAm, Méx * to be too familiar, be cheeky *3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( nivelar) <superficie/terreno> to level, level off; <flequillo/dobladillo> to even up, make... straightb) < salarios> to make... equal o the sameigualar algo con or a algo — to make something the same as something
2)a) <éxito/récord> to equal, matchb) (Dep)2.igualarse v pronigualarse a or con algo — to match o equal something
* * *= equal, equate (with/to), level, place + Nombre + on the same footing as, equalise [equalize, -USA].Ex. Wilson charge a flat one-time fee for backfiles of each data base which equals a one-year subscription to that file.Ex. These new symbols can be equated with the symbols 'x' and 'xx' that are used currently in many authority listings to convey the same meaning.Ex. Academic librarians have seen their budgets levelled and shrinking and have witnessed serials prices spiralling out of control.Ex. The programme promotes the true integration of librarians into clinical teams and places them on the same footing as case workers, nutritionists and pharmacists.Ex. This portal aims to equalize access to education and help people in developing countries improve their chances for a better life.----* igualar a = bring + Nombre + to a par with.* igualar las condiciones para todos = level + the playing field.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( nivelar) <superficie/terreno> to level, level off; <flequillo/dobladillo> to even up, make... straightb) < salarios> to make... equal o the sameigualar algo con or a algo — to make something the same as something
2)a) <éxito/récord> to equal, matchb) (Dep)2.igualarse v pronigualarse a or con algo — to match o equal something
* * *= equal, equate (with/to), level, place + Nombre + on the same footing as, equalise [equalize, -USA].Ex: Wilson charge a flat one-time fee for backfiles of each data base which equals a one-year subscription to that file.
Ex: These new symbols can be equated with the symbols 'x' and 'xx' that are used currently in many authority listings to convey the same meaning.Ex: Academic librarians have seen their budgets levelled and shrinking and have witnessed serials prices spiralling out of control.Ex: The programme promotes the true integration of librarians into clinical teams and places them on the same footing as case workers, nutritionists and pharmacists.Ex: This portal aims to equalize access to education and help people in developing countries improve their chances for a better life.* igualar a = bring + Nombre + to a par with.* igualar las condiciones para todos = level + the playing field.* * *igualar [A1 ]vtA1 (nivelar) ‹superficie/terreno› to level, level off; ‹flequillo/dobladillo› to even up, make … straight¿puedes igualarme las puntas? could you tidy up o even up o trim the ends for me?2 ‹salarios› to make … equal o the same igualar algo CONor A algo to make sth the same AS sthsi igualamos la ecuación a cero if we make the equation equal zeropara igualar fuerzas con sus rivales to put them on an equal footing with their rivalsB1 ‹éxito/récord/hazaña› to equal, match[ S ] nadie puede igualar nuestros precios unbeatable prices!, nobody can match our prices!2 ( Dep):a los 30 minutos Pérez igualó el marcador in the 30th minute Pérez scored the equalizer o tied the scores o equalizedOrtiz anotó otro gol igualando el marcador a tres Ortiz scored another goal, taking the score to three all o three each o three-threeigualarron a dos goles they drew/tied two goals each■ igualarvi( Dep):Roca igualó a los tres minutos Roca tied the scores o scored the equalizer three minutes laterlos dos equipos igualaron a tres the two teams drew o tied three all o three each o three-threeno existe otro que se le iguale there is nobody else to equal him o to match him, he has no equaligualarse Aor CON algo to match o equal sthintentarán igualarse con or a las empresas de más éxito they will try to equal o match the most successful companies* * *
igualar ( conjugate igualar) verbo transitivo
1
‹flequillo/dobladillo› to even up, make … straight
igualar algo con or a algo to make sth the same as sth
2 ‹éxito/récord› to equal, match
igualarse verbo pronominal:
igualarse a or con algo to match o equal sth
igualar verbo transitivo
1 to make equal
2 (una superficie) to level
3 Dep (empatar) to equalize
' igualar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
equiparar
English:
equal
- equalize
- even
- touch
- level
- match
* * *♦ vt1. [hacer igual] to make equal, to equalize;les han igualado los sueldos they've brought their salaries into line with each other, they've started paying them the same salary;esa acción lo iguala a sus enemigos that act takes him down to his enemies' level;intentan igualar sus productos a los de la competencia they are trying to match their products to those of their competitors;todavía no han conseguido igualar su récord her record still hasn't been equalled2. [persona] to be equal to;nadie la iguala en generosidad her generosity is unrivalled3. [terreno] to level;[superficie] to smooth4. [hierba, cabello] to trim♦ viDep to equalize;igualaron en el último minuto they equalized in the last minute;* * *I v/t2 ( nivelar) level offII v/i DEP tie the game, Brequalize;igualar a cero tie o Br draw nil-nil* * *igualar vt1) : to equalize2) : to tieigualar el marcador: to even the score* * *igualar vb1. (empatar) to equalize -
95 peón
m.1 unskilled laborer, labourer, laborer, day laborer.2 pawn, chess pawn.3 farm-hand, ranch hand.4 top, spinning top.5 mine prop.* * *1 (trabajador) unskilled labourer (US laborer)2 (agrícola) farm hand, farm worker3 (en el ajedrez) pawn4 (peonza) top, spinning top\peón caminero road menderpeón de albañil building labourer (US laborer)* * *SM1) (Téc) labourer, laborer (EEUU); esp LAm (Agr) farm labourer, farmhand; (Taur) assistant; Méx (=aprendiz) apprentice; (=ayudante) assistantpeón caminero — navvy, roadmender
2) (Ajedrez) pawn3) (Mil, Hist) infantryman, foot-soldier4) (=peonza) spinning top5) (Mec) spindle, shaft* * *1) (Const) laborer*; (Agr) (esp AmL) agricultural laborer*, farm worker2) ( en ajedrez) pawn; ( en damas) piece, checker (AmE), draughtsman (BrE)* * *= hand, farm worker, labourer [laborer, -USA], jockey, pawn, farmworker [farm worker], farm-hand, farm labourer, harvest hand.Ex. The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.Ex. In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.Ex. Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex. But unless technical staff want to remain in a servant role as mere tool jockeys, they must complete the evolution from craftsperson to professional.Ex. The protagonist becomes a bewildered, horror-stricken pawn in a game of vengeance and betrayal.Ex. School librarians regularly visit farmworkers' labour camps to help with the literacy needs of migrant children.Ex. The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.Ex. Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex. So thousands of harvest hands come and go every year like birds of passage.----* peón agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.* peón caminero = road worker.* * *1) (Const) laborer*; (Agr) (esp AmL) agricultural laborer*, farm worker2) ( en ajedrez) pawn; ( en damas) piece, checker (AmE), draughtsman (BrE)* * *= hand, farm worker, labourer [laborer, -USA], jockey, pawn, farmworker [farm worker], farm-hand, farm labourer, harvest hand.Ex: The clicker paid each man according to what he had set, keeping for himself a share equal to that of the most productive hand.
Ex: In rural areas, too, great variations in wealth exist side by side, from affluent farmers and landowners on the one hand, to extremely low-paid farm workers on the other.Ex: Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex: But unless technical staff want to remain in a servant role as mere tool jockeys, they must complete the evolution from craftsperson to professional.Ex: The protagonist becomes a bewildered, horror-stricken pawn in a game of vengeance and betrayal.Ex: School librarians regularly visit farmworkers' labour camps to help with the literacy needs of migrant children.Ex: The agricultural labourer receiving payment in kind was a married farm-hand with a one-year contract and whose wife had the duty to milk the cows morning and night.Ex: Despite these hardships, farm laborers enjoy their work since they like to be outdoors near plants and animals.Ex: So thousands of harvest hands come and go every year like birds of passage.* peón agrícola = farm labourer, farm worker.* peón caminero = road worker.* * *A1 ( Const) laborer*Compuestos:(bricklayer's) laborer*, building laborer*bullfighter's assistant ( who draws the bull to the picador)B ( Jueg)2 (trompo) spinning top* * *
peón sustantivo masculino
1 (Const) laborer( conjugate laborer);
(Agr) (esp AmL) agricultural laborer( conjugate laborer), farm worker;
peón caminero road worker
2 ( en ajedrez) pawn;
( en damas) piece, checker (AmE), draughtsman (BrE)
peón sustantivo masculino
1 unskilled labourer o US laborer
2 Ajedrez pawn
' peón' also found in these entries:
English:
farmhand
- labourer
- pawn
- farm
- hand
- laborer
* * *peón nm1. [obrero] unskilled labourerTaurom peón de brega bullfighter's assistant;peón caminero roadworker, Br navvy2. [en granja] farmhand, farm worker3. [en ajedrez] pawn4. [peonza] (spinning) top* * *m1 en ajedrez pawn2 trabajador laborer, Brlabourer* * *1) : laborer, peon2) : pawn (in chess)* * *peón n1. (obrero) labourer2. (en ajedrez) pawn -
96 annuel
annuel, -elle [anyεl]adjective* * *- elle anɥɛl adjectif1) ( de chaque année) annual, yearly2) ( qui dure un an) [abonnement] annual, one-year (épith); [contrat] one-year (épith)* * *anɥɛl adj annuel, -leannual, yearly* * *1 ( de chaque année) [rapport, bénéfice, congés] annual, yearly;2. [qui dure un an] annual -
97 JÓL
Noel, Nowell, Noóel* * *n. pl. Yule, a great midwinter feast in the heathen time, afterwards applied to Christmas.* * *n. pl., in rhymes, gólig, Jóla, Ó. H. (in a verse); [A. S. geôl, sometimes used of the whole month of December, whereas December is also called æra geola = fore Yule, and January æftera geola = after Yule; the plur. in Icel. perhaps refers to this double month. The origin and etymology of the word Yule is much contested, and has been treated at length by Grimm (Gesch. der Deutschen Sprache), who tries to make out a relation between the Lat. Jūlus or Jūlius and the Teut. Yule, the one being a midsummer month, the other a midwinter month; like former etymologists, he also derives the word from hjól, a wheel, as referring to the sun’s wheeling round at midwinter and midsummer time. The resemblance of the words is striking, as also the old northern celebration of the midsummer feast Jónsvaka (see below), which was in fact a kind of midsummer Yule.]B. Yule, a great feast in the heathen time, afterwards applied to Christmas (as still in North. E.) In Icel. popular usage Yule-eve is a kind of landmark by which the year is reckoned, so that a man is as many years old as he has passed Yule nights, hafa lifað (so and so) margar Jóla-nætr; for the year counts from Yule night, whence the phrase, vera ílla or vel á ár kominn, to become well or ill in the year; thus a person born shortly before Yule is ‘ílla á ár kominn,’ for at next Yule he will be reckoned one year old, whereas one born just after it is ‘vel á ár kominn.’ The heathen Yule lasted thirteen days, whence are derived the names Þrettándi, the thirteenth = Epiphany, i. e. the 6th of January, as also the Engl. ‘Twelfth-night;’ it is however probable that the heathen feast was held a little later than the Christian (see hökunótt). The heathen Yule was a great merry-making, and tales of ghosts, ogres, and satyrs were attached to it, esp. the Jóla-sveinar or ‘Yule-lads,’ a kind of goblins or monster satyrs, thirteen in number, one to each day of the feast, sons of the kidnapping hag Grýla (q. v.), whose names were used to frighten children with, see Ísl. Þjóðs. i. 219, 220. As the night lengthens and the day shortens, the ghosts gain strength, and reach their highest at Yule time, see Grett. ch. 34–37, 67–70, Eb. ch. 34, Flóam. S. ch. 22. The day next before Yule is called atfanga-dagr (q. v.) Jóla, when stores were provided and fresh ale brewed, Jóla-öl. Passages in the Sagas referring to Yule are numerous, e.g. Hervar. S. ch. 4, Hálfd. S. Svarta ch. 8, Har. S. Hárf. ch. 16 (in a verse), Hák. S. Góða ch. 12, 15, 19, Ó. H. ch. 151, Eb. ch. 31, Landn. 3. ch. 15 (in the Hb.), Bjarn. 51 sqq., Sturl. iii. 127. As for Yule games cp. the Norse and Danish Jule-buk, Jola-geit (Ivar Aasen) = a Yule goat, Dan. Jule-leg = a Yule game.II. in poetry a feast (generally); hugins jól, a raven’s feast, Fms. vi. 255 (in a verse), cp. Bjarn. 36.COMPDS: Jólaaptan, Jólabál, Jólaboð, Jólabók, Jóladagr, Jóladrykkja, Jólafasta, Jólafriðr, Jólaföstubók, Jólaföstutíð, Jólagjöf, Jólagrið, Jólahald, Jólahelgi, Jólahöll, Jólakveld, Jólales, Jólamorgin, Jólanótt, Jólaskrá, Jólasveinar, Jólatíð, Jólatíðir, Jólatíðabók, Jólatungl, Jólaveizla, Jólavist, Jólaöl. -
98 einjährig
-
99 1-jährig
-
100 yıllıkçı
1. person who has a salary guaranteed to him for one year. 2. person who´s paid his entire year´s salary in one lump sum. 3. (person) who has a salary guaranteed to him for one year. 4. (person) who´s paid his entire year´s salary in one lump sum.
См. также в других словарях:
One Year — Studio album by Colin Blunstone Released November 1971 Recorded 1970 1971 … Wikipedia
one-year — adj. 1. completing its life cycle within a year. [prenominal] [WordNet 1.5] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
one-year — good for only one year … English contemporary dictionary
One Year of Love — Single by Queen from the album A Kind of Magic Released 25 October 1986 (France, Spain) Format vinyl record (7 ) … Wikipedia
One Year of Love — Single par Queen extrait de l’album A Kind of Magic Face A One Year of Love Face B Gimme the Prize Sortie octobre 1986 Enregistrement … Wikipédia en Français
one-year money — ➔ money * * * one year money UK US noun [U] FINANCE ► money that is borrowed or invested for a fixed period of one year at an agreed rate: »The European Central Bank invested a further 75 billion euros of cheap one year money into the EU… … Financial and business terms
one-year rule — A rule that requires a patent application to be filed within one year of: 1) any public use of the invention by the inventor, 2) a sale of the invention, 3) an offer to sell the invention, or 4) any description of the invention by the inventor in … Law dictionary
One Year Later (film) — One Year Later Directed by E. Mason Hopper Produced by M.H. Hoffman (associate producer) Written by Will Ahern (additional dialogue) F. Hugh Herbert (story screenplay) Paul Perez (story) … Wikipedia
One Year Later — For the 1933 film directed by E. Mason Hopper, see One Year Later (film). One Year Later thematic stories Logo used by DC Comics in marketing the event. Publication information … Wikipedia
One Year War — The One Year War (一年戦争, Ichinen Sensō?) is a fictional conflict from the Universal Century timeline of the anime Mobile Suit Gundam metaseries. The One Year War is very similar to World War II, the major difference being that The One Year War is… … Wikipedia
One Year of Love — Для улучшения этой статьи желательно?: Найти и оформить в виде сносок ссылки на авторитетные источники, подтверждающие написанное … Википедия