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one's+presence

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1 presenza

"presence;

Vorhandensein;

presença"

* * *

f presence

alla (o in) presenza di in the presence of

di bella presenza fine-looking

* * *

presenza s.f.

1 presence: nessuno si era accorto della sua presenza, nobody had noticed his presence; la sua presenza ci salvò dal pericolo, his presence saved us from danger; si segnala la presenza di banchi di nebbia, have been reported banks of fog; in presenza dello zinco, l'acido solforico sviluppa idrogeno, in the presence of zinc, sulphuric acid gives off hydrogen; non dire parolacce in sua presenza, don't use bad language in his presence; in presenza di testimoni, in the presence (o in front) of witnesses; la cerimonia si è svolta alla presenza del presidente, the ceremony took place in the presence of the president; fu condotto alla presenza del re, he was taken into the presence of the king // presenza d'animo, di spirito, presence of mind // di presenza, (non com.) ( di persona) in person (o personally) // fare atto di presenza, to put in (o to make) an appearance

2 ( aspetto fisico) presence, appearance: una ragazza di bella presenza, a good-looking girl // non aver presenza, to lack physical presence

3 ( a scuola, in ufficio) attendance: la presenza è obbligatoria alla mia scuola, attendance is compulsory at my school; in questa settimana ha solo due presenze, this week his record shows only two attendances; libro delle presenze, attendance book (o register)

4 ( spirito, fantasma) ghost: in quella casa si segnalano presenze, there have been reports of ghosts in that house.

* * *
[pre'zɛntsa]
sostantivo femminile

1) presence

in o alla presenza di qcn. in sb.'s presence, in the presence of sb.; essere ammesso alla presenza di qcn. to be admitted to sb.'s presence; fare atto di presenza to put in o make an appearance; una massiccia presenza di polizia a heavy police presence; si è riscontrata la presenza di bacilli nell'acqua — bacilli have been found in that water

2) scol.

-e — attendance

registro delle -e — attendance register

prendere le -e — to take the register o attendance AE

3) (aspetto)

"si richiede bella presenza" — "smart appearance essential"

•

presenza di spirito — presence of mind

conservare la propria presenza di spirito — to have o keep (all) one's wits about

presenza scenica — stage presence

••

fare sentire la propria presenza — to make one's presence felt

* * *

presenza

/pre'zεntsa/

sostantivo f.

1 presence; in o alla presenza di qcn. in sb.'s presence, in the presence of sb.; essere ammesso alla presenza di qcn. to be admitted to sb.'s presence; fare atto di presenza to put in o make an appearance; una massiccia presenza di polizia a heavy police presence; si è riscontrata la presenza di bacilli nell'acqua bacilli have been found in that water

2 scol. -e attendance; registro delle -e attendance register; prendere le -e to take the register o attendance AE

3 (aspetto) "si richiede bella presenza" "smart appearance essential"

IDIOMS

fare sentire la propria presenza to make one's presence felt

\

COMPOUNDS

presenza di spirito presence of mind; conservare la propria presenza di spirito to have o keep (all) one's wits about; presenza scenica stage presence.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > presenza
2 присутствие присутстви·е

presence, attendance

военное присутствие — military presence

отказаться от демонстративного военного присутствия — to renounce a demonstrative military presence

расширить своё военное присутствие — to expand one's military presence

сократить военное присутствие — to reduce military presence

сохранить военное присутствие в стране — to retain military presence in a country

увеличивать / усиливать военное присутствие — to expand military presence

установить военное присутствие — to establish military presence

прямое военное присутствие — direct military presence

усиление военного присутствия — reinforcement of military presence

военно-морское присутствие — naval presence

наращивать своё военно-морское присутствие — to build up one's military and naval presence

наращивание военного присутствия — building up of (one's) military presence

обязательное присутствие — compulsory attendance

в присутствии кого-л. — in smb.'s presence

подписано в присутствии кого-л. — signed in the presence of smb.

присутствие духа — presence of mind

потерять присутствие духа — to lose one's presence of mind

сохранить присутствие духа — to keep presence of mind

Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > присутствие присутстви·е
3 imposer

imposer [ɛ̃poze]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. [+ règle, conditions] to lay down

• imposer ses idées/sa présence à qn to force one's ideas/one's company on sb

• imposer des conditions à qch to impose conditions on sth

• la décision leur a été imposée par les événements the decision was forced on them by events

• il/sa conduite impose le respect he/his behaviour compels respect

   b. ( = taxer) [+ marchandise, revenu] to tax

   c. imposer les mains [guérisseur] to lay on hands

   d. en imposer à qn to impress sb

• il en impose he's an impressive individual

2. reflexive verb

► s'imposer

   a. ( = être nécessaire) [action] to be essential

• une décision s'impose a decision must be taken

• ces mesures ne s'imposaient pas these measures were unnecessary

• quand on est à Paris une visite au Louvre s'impose if you're in Paris, a visit to the Louvre is a must (inf)

   b. ( = montrer sa supériorité) to assert o.s.

• s'imposer par ses qualités to stand out because of one's qualities

• il s'est imposé dans sa discipline he has made a name for himself in his field

• le skieur s'est imposé dans le slalom géant the skier won the giant slalom event

   c. ( = imposer sa présence à) je ne voudrais pas m'imposer I don't want to impose

* * *
ɛ̃poze
1.

verbe transitif

1) ( rendre obligatoire) [personne] to impose [sanctions, délai, personne] (à on); to lay down [règlement]; [situation] to require [mesures, changement]

imposer le port de lunettes protectrices — to make it obligatory to wear protective goggles

il nous a imposé sa présence — he forced his presence on us

elle nous a imposé le silence — she made us be quiet

2) ( faire admettre) to impose [idée, volonté]; to set

3) ( inspirer) to command [respect, admiration]

4) ( soumettre à l'impôt) to tax

2.

en imposer verbe transitif indirect

elle en impose par son calme — her calm is impressive

elle en impose à ses élèves — she inspires respect in her pupils

ne t'en laisse pas imposer — don't let yourself be overawed

3.

s'imposer verbe pronominal

1) ( être évident) [choix, solution] to be obvious (à to); ( être requis) [prudence, mesure, changement] to be called for

une visite au Louvre s'impose — a visit to the Louvre is a must

s'imposer comme évident — to be obvious

2) ( s'astreindre à) to impose [something] on oneself [horaires, discipline]

s'imposer un sacrifice — to force oneself to make a sacrifice

s'imposer de travailler le soir — to make it a rule to work in the evening

3) ( déranger) to impose ( à quelqu'un on somebody)

4) ( se faire admettre)

s'imposer comme leader — to establish oneself as the leader

s'imposer comme langue officielle — to become established as the official language

s'imposer dans un domaine — [personne] to make a name for oneself in a field

s'imposer sur un marché — [produit, firme] to establish itself in a market

s'imposer par son intelligence — to stand out because of one's intelligence

s'imposer comme le plus grand architecte contemporain — to be universally acknowledged as the greatest contemporary architect

5) ( pour dominer) [personne] to make one's presence felt; [volonté] to impose itself

* * *
ɛ̃poze vt
1) (= taxer) to tax

2) (= faire accepter) [discipline, délais, tâches] to impose

imposer qch à qn — to impose sth on sb

3) [attitude, courage, situation] [admiration, prudence] to command

4)

en imposer — to be impressive

en imposer à — to impress

5) RELIGION

imposer les mains — to lay on hands

* * *

imposer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( rendre obligatoire) [personne] to impose [sanctions, délai] (à qn on sb); to lay down [règlement]; [situation] to require [mesures, changement]; imposer ses amis à ses parents to impose one's friends on one's parents; imposer que to rule that; on leur a imposé de faire they were obliged ou forced to do; imposer le port de lunettes protectrices aux ouvriers to make it obligatory for workers to wear protective goggles; cela impose qu'on réfléchisse au problème this demands that we think about the problem; il nous a imposé sa présence he forced his presence on us; elle nous a imposé le silence she made us be quiet;

2 ( faire admettre) to impose [idée, volonté, point de vue]; to set [style, mode]; cela l'a imposé comme un des meilleurs chirurgiens this has established him as one of the best surgeons;

3 ( inspirer) to command [respect, admiration];

4 Fisc to tax [personne, produit, revenu];

5 Imprim to impose.

B en imposer vtr ind to be impressive; elle en impose! she's impressive!; elle en impose par son calme/intelligence her calm/intelligence is impressive; elle en impose à ses élèves she inspires respect in her pupils; ne t'en laisse pas imposer don't let yourself be overawed (par by).

C s'imposer vpr

1 ( être évident) [choix, solution] to be obvious (à to); ( être requis) [prudence, mesure, changement] to be called for; une visite au Louvre s'impose a visit to the Louvre is a must; s'imposer comme évident to be obvious;

2 ( s'astreindre à) to impose [sth] on oneself [horaires, habitudes alimentaires, discipline]; s'imposer un sacrifice/des efforts démesurés to force oneself to make a sacrifice/a huge effort; s'imposer de travailler le soir to make it a rule to work in the evening;

3 ( déranger) to impose oneself (à qn on sb); je ne voudrais pas m'imposer I wouldn't like to impose;

4 ( se faire admettre) il s'est imposé comme leader he established himself as the leader; la ville s'est imposée comme capitale culturelle the city established itself as the cultural capital; s'imposer comme langue officielle to come in as the official language; s'imposer dans un domaine [personne] to make a name for oneself in a field; s'imposer sur un marché [produit, firme] to establish itself in a market; s'imposer par son intelligence to stand out because of one's intelligence; s'imposer comme le plus grand architecte contemporain to be universally acknowledged as the greatest contemporary architect;

5 ( pour dominer) [personne] to make one's presence felt; [volonté] to impose itself.

[ɛ̃poze] verbe transitif

1. [fixer - règlement, discipline] to impose, to enforce ; [ - méthode, délai, corvée] to impose

imposer quelque chose à quelqu'un to force something on somebody

imposer le silence à quelqu'un to impose silence on somebody

imposer un effort à quelqu'un to force somebody to make an effort

imposer sa volonté/son point de vue to impose one's will/one's ideas

imposer sa loi (à quelqu'un) to lay down the law (to somebody)

2. [provoquer]

imposer l'admiration/le respect to command admiration/respect

cette affaire impose la prudence/la discrétion this matter requires prudence/discretion

3. [rendre célèbre]

imposer son nom

a. [personne] to make oneself known

b. [entreprise] to become established

4. ÉCONOMIE to tax

imposé à 33 % taxed at 33%

5. (locution)

en imposer to be impressive

en imposer à quelqu'un to impress somebody

s'en laisser imposer to let oneself be impressed

6. IMPRIMERIE to impose

————————

s'imposer verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [se faire accepter de force] to impose oneself

de peur de s'imposer for fear of being in the way ou of imposing

2. [se faire reconnaître] to stand out

s'imposer dans un domaine to make a name for oneself in a field

elle s'impose par son talent her talent makes her stand out

3. [être inévitable] to be necessary

cette dernière remarque ne s'imposait pas that last remark was unnecessary ou uncalled for

————————

s'imposer verbe pronominal transitif

[se fixer]

imposer quelque chose to impose something on oneself

s'imposer un effort/un sacrifice to force oneself to make an effort/a sacrifice

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > imposer
4 FYRIR

for

* * *

prep.

I. with dat.

1) before, in front of (ok vóru fyrir honum borin merkin);

fyrir dyrum, before the door;

2) before one, in one’s presence;

hón nefndist fyrir þeim Gunnhildr, she told them that her name was G.;

3) for;

hann lét ryðja fyrir þeim búðina, he had the booth cleared for them, for their reception;

4) before one, in one’s way;

fjörðr varð fyrir þeim, they came to a fjord;

sitja fyrir e-m, to lie in wait for one;

5) naut. term. before, off;

liggja fyrir bryggjum, to lie off the piers;

fyrir Humru-mynni, off the Humber;

6) before, at the head of, over;

vera fyrir liði, to be over the troops;

vera fyrir máli, to lead the case;

sitja fyrir svörum, to undertake the defence;

7) of time, ago;

fyrir þrem nóttum, three nights ago;

fyrir stundu, a while ago;

fyrir löngu, long ago;

vera fyrir e-u, to forebode (of a dream);

8) before, above, superior to;

Hálfdan svarti var fyrir þeim brœðrum, H. was the foremost of the brothers;

9) denoting disadvantige, harm, suffering;

þú lætr Egil vefja öll mál fyrir þér, thou lettest E. thwart all thy affairs;

tók at eyðast fyrir herm lausa-fé, her money began to fail;

10) denoting obstacle, hindrance;

mikit gøri þer mér fyrir þessu máli, you make this case hard for me;

varð honum lítit fyrir því, it was a small matter for him;

Ásgrími þótti þungt fyrir, A. thought that things looked bad;

11) because of, for;

hon undi sér hvergri fyrir verkjum, she had no rest for pains;

fyrir hræðslu, for fear;

illa fœrt fyrir ísum, scarcely, passable for ice;

gáðu þeir eigi fyrir veiðum at fá heyjanna, because of fishing, they neglected to make hay;

fyrir því at, because, since, as;

12) against;

gæt þín vel fyrir konungi ok hans mönnum, guard thee well against the king and his men;

beiða griða Baldri fyrir alls konar háska, against all kinds of harm;

13) fyrir sér, of oneself;

mikill fyrir sér, strong, powerful;

minnstr fyrir sér, smallest, weakest;

14) denoting manner or quality, with;

hvítr fyrir hærum, while with hoary hair;

II. with acc.

1) before, in front of;

halda fyrir augu sér, to hold (one’s hands) before one’s eyes;

2) before, into the presence of;

stefna e-m fyrir dómstól, before a court;

3) over;

hlaupa fyrir björg, to leap over a precipice;

kasta fyrir borð, to throw overboard;

4) in one’s way, crossing one’s way;

ríða á leið fyrir þá, to ride in their way, so as to meet them;

5) round, off;

sigla fyrir nes, to weather a point;

6) along, all along;

fyrir endilangan Noreg, all along Norway, from one end to the other;

draga ör fyrir odd, to draw the arrow past the point;

7) of time, fyrir dag, before day;

fyrir e-s minni, before one’s memory;

8) for, on behalf of;

vil ek bjóða at fara fyrir þik, I will offer to go for thee, in thy stead;

lögvörn fyrir mál, a lawful defence for a case;

9) for, for the benefit of;

þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, they cut the lyme-grass for them (the horses);

10) for, instead of, in place of, as;

11) for, because of (vilja Gunnar dauðan fyrir höggit);

fyrir þín orð, for thy words (intercession);

fyrir sína vinsæld, by reason of his popularity;

12) denoting value, price;

fyrir þrjár merkr, for three marks;

fyrir hvern mun, by all means, at any cost;

13) in spite of, against (giptast fyrir ráð e-s);

14) joined with adverbs ending in -an, governing acc. (fyrir austan, vestan, sunnan, norðan, útan innan, framan, handan, ofan, neðan);

fyrir austan, sunnan fjall, east, south of the fell;

fyrir neðan brú, below the bridge;

fyrir handan á, beyond the river;

fyrir innan garð, inside the fence;

III. as adverb or ellipt.

1) ahead, before, opp. to eptir;

þá var eigi hins verra eptir ván, er slíkt fór fyrir, when this came first, preceded;

2) first;

mun ek þar eptir gera sem þér gerit fyrir, I shall do to you according as you do first;

3) at hand, present, to the fore;

föng þau, er fyrir vóru, stores that were at hand;

þar var fyrir fjöldi boðsmanna, a host of guests was already present (before the bride and bridegroom came);

4) e-m verðr e-t fyrir, one takes a certain step, acts so and so;

Kolbeini varð ekki fyrir, K. was at a loss what to do;

e-t mælist vel (illa) fyrir, a thing is well (ill) spoken or reported of (kvæðit mæltist vel fyrir).

* * *

prep., in the Editions spelt differently; in MSS. this word is usually abbreviated either  (i. e. firir), or Ꝼ̆, fur͛, fvr͛ (i. e. fyrir); in some MSS. it is idiomatically spelt with i, fir͛, e. g. Arna-Magn. 382 (Bs. i. 263 sqq.); and even in the old Miracle-book Arna-Magn. 645 (Bs. i. 333 sqq.), just as ifir is written for yfir ( over); in a few MSS. it is written as a monosyllable fyr, e. g. D. I. i. 475, Mork. passim; in Kb. (Sæm.-Edda) occurs fyr telia, Vsp. I; fyr norðan, 36; fyr dyrum, Gm. 22; fyr vestan ver, Hkv. 2. 8; in other places as a dissyll. fyrir, e. g. Hm. 56, Gm. 54, Skm. 34, Ls. 15, Am. 64, Hkv. 2. 2, 19 (quoted from Bugge’s edition, see his preface, p. xvi); fyr and fyrir stand to one another in the same relation as ept to eptir, und to undir, of ( super) to yfir: this monosyllabic form is obsolete, save in the compds, where ‘for-’ is more common than ‘fyrir-;’ in some cases both forms are used, e. g. for-dæming and fyrir-dæming; in others only one, but without any fixed rule: again, the forms fyri, fyre, or fire, which are often used in Edd., are just as wrong, as if one were to say epti, undi, yfi; yet this spelling is found now and then in MSS., as, fyre, Ó. H. (facsimile); fire, Grág. Sb. ii. 288 (also facsimile): the particles í and á are sometimes added, í fur, Fms. iv. 137; í fyrir, passim; á fur, Haustl. 1. [Ulf. faur and faura; A. S. fore and for; Engl. for and fore-; Germ. für and vor; Dan. for; Swed. för; Gr. προ-; Lat. pro, prae.]

WITH DAT., chiefly without the notion of movement.

A. LOCAL:

I. before, in front of; fyrir dyrum, before the doors, at the doors, Nj. 14, Vsp. 53, Hm. 69, Edda 130; niðr f. smiðju-dyrum, Eg. 142:—ahead, úti fyrir búðinni, Nj. 181; kómusk sauðirnir upp á fjallit f. þeim, ahead of them, 27; vóru fyrir honum borin merkin, the banner was borne before him, 274; göra orð fyrir sér, to send word before one, Fms. vii. 207, Hkr. iii. 335 (Ó. H. 201, l. c., frá sér):—also denoting direction, niðri í eldinum f. sér, beneath in the fire before them, Nj. 204; þeir sá f. sér bæ mikinn, they saw before them a great building, i. e. they came to a great house, Eg. 546; öðrum f. sér ( in front) en öðrum á bak sér, Grág. i. 5.

2. before one, before one’s face, in one’s presence; úhelgaða ek Otkel f. búum, before the neighbours, Nj. 87; lýsi ek f. búum fimm, 218; lýsa e-u ( to proclaim) f. e-m, Ld. 8; hann hermdi boð öll f. Gizuri, Nj. 78; hón nefndisk f. þeim Gunnhildr, told them that her name was G., Fms. i. 8; kæra e-t f. e-m, Ó. H. 60; slíkar fortölur hafði hann f. þeim, Nj. 200; the saying, því læra börnin málið að það er f. þeim haft, bairns learn to speak because it is done before them, i. e. because they hear it; hafa gott (íllt) f. e-m, to give a good (bad) example, e. g. in the presence of children; lifa vel f. Guði, to live well before God, 623. 29; stór ábyrgðar-hluti f. Guði, Nj. 199; sem þeir sjá réttast f. Guði, Grág. i. (pref.); fyrir öllum þeim, Hom. 89; á laun f. öðrum mönnum, hidden from other men, unknown to them, Grág. i. 337, Jb. 378; nú skaltú vera vin minn mikill f. húsfreyju minni, i. e. when you talk to my wife, Nj. 265; fyrir Drottni, before the Lord, Merl. 2. 78.

3. denoting reception of guests, visitors; hann lét ryðja f. þeim búðina, he had the room cleared for them, for their reception, Nj. 228; Valhöll ryðja fyr vegnu fólki, i. e. to clear Valhalla for slain folk, Em. I; ryðja vígvöll f. vegundum, Nj. 212; ljúka upp f. e-m, to open the door for one, Fms. xi. 323, Stj. 5; rýma pallinn f. þeim, Eg. 304; hann lét göra eld f. þeim, he had a fire made for them, 204; þeir görðu eld. f. sér, Fms. xi. 63; … veizlur þar sem fyrir honum var búit, banquets that were ready for him, Eg. 45.

II. before one, in one’s way; þar er díki varð f. þeim, Eg. 530; á (fjörðr) varð f. þeim, a river, fjord, was before them, i. e. they came to it, 133, 161; at verða eigi f. liði yðru, 51; maðr sá varð f. Vindum, that man was overtaken by the V., Hkr. iii. 363; þeirra manna er f. honum urðu, Eg. 92.

2. sitja f. e-m, to lie in wait for one, Ld. 218, Nj. 107; lá f. henni í skóginum, Edda (pref.); sitja f. rekum, to sit watching for wrecks, Eg. 136 (fyrir-sát).

3. ellipt., menn urðu at gæta sín er f. urðu, Nj. 100; Egill var þar f. í runninum, E. was before (them), lay in ambush, Eg. 378; hafði sá bana er f. varð, who was before (the arrow), i. e. he was hit, Nj. 8.

4. verða f. e-u, to be hit, taken, suffer from a thing; ef hann verðr f. drepi, if he be struck, Grág. ii. 19; verða f. áverka, to be wounded, suffer injury, Ld. 140; verða f. reiði konungs, to fall into disgrace with the king, Eg. 226; verða f. ósköpum, to become the victim of a spell, spell-bound, Fas. i. 130; sitja f. hvers manns ámæli, to be the object of all men’s blame, Nj. 71; vera eigi f. sönnu hafðr, to be unjustly charged with a thing, to be innocent.

III. a naut. term, before, off; liggja f. bryggjum, to lie off the pier, Ld. 166; skip fljóta f. strengjum, Sks. 116; þeir lágu f. bænum, they lay off the town, Bs. i. 18; liggja úti f. Jótlands-síðu, off Jutland, Eg. 261; hann druknaði f. Jaðri, off the J., Fms. i. II; þeir kómu at honum f. Sjólandi, off Zealand, x. 394; hafa úti leiðangr f. landi, Hkr. i. 301; f. Humru-minni, off the Humber, Orkn. 338, cp. Km. 3, 8, 9, 13, 19, 21; fyrir Nesjum, off the Ness, Vellekla; fyrir Tungum, Sighvat; fyrir Spáni, off Spain, Orkn. 356.

IV. before, at the head of, denoting leadership; smalamaðr f. búi föður síns, Ver. 26 (of king David); vera f. liði, to be over the troops, Eg. 292, Nj. 7; vera f. máli, to lead the case, Band. 8; vera forstjóri f. búi, to be steward over the household, Eg. 52; ráða f. landi, ríki, etc., to rule, govern, Ó H. 33, Nj. 5; hverr f. eldinum réði, who was the ringleader of the fire, Eg. 239; ráða f. e-u, to rule, manage a thing, passim: the phrase, sitja f. svörum, to respond on one’s behalf, Ölk. 36, Band. 12; hafa svör f. e-m, to be the chief spokesman, Fms. x. 101, Dipl. v. 26.

V. special usages; friða f. e-m, to make peace for one, Fms. vii. 16, Bs. i. 65; bæta f. e-m, to make things good for one, Hom. 109; túlka, vera túlkr, flytja (etc.) f. e-m, to plead for one, Fms. iii. 33, Nj. 128,—also spilla f. e-m, to disparage one, Eg. 255; haga, ætla f. e-u, to manage, arrange for one, Ld. 208, Sturl. i. 14, Boll. 356; rífka ráð f. e-m, to better one’s condition, Nj. 21; ráða heiman-fylgju ok tilgjöf f. frændkonu sinni, Js. 58; standa f. manni, to stand before, shield a man, stand between him and his enemy, Eg. 357, Grág. ii. 13; vera skjöldr f. e-m, 655 xxxii. 4; hafa kostnað f. e-u, to have the expences for a thing, Ld. 14; vinna f. e-m, to support one by one’s work, Sks. 251; starfa f. fé sínu, to manage one’s money, Ld. 166; hyggja f. e-u, to take heed for a thing, Nj. 109; hyggja f. sér, Fs. 5; hafa forsjá f. e-m, to provide for one, Ld. 186; sjá f. e-u, to see after, Eg. 118, Landn, 152; sjá þú nokkut ráð f. mér, Nj. 20: ironic. to put at rest, Háv. 40: ellipt., sjá vel f., to provide well for, Nj. 102.

B. TEMP. ago; fyrir þrem nóttum, three nights ago; fyrir stundu, a while ago, Nj. 80; fyrir litlu, a little while ago, Fms. i. 76, Ld. 134; fyrir skömmu, a sbort while ago; fyrir löngu, a long while ago, Nj. 260, Fms. i. 50; fyrir öndverðu, from the beginning, Grág. i. 80, ii. 323, 394, Finnb. 342; fyrir þeim, before they were born, Fms. i. 57.

2. the phrase, vera f. e-u, to forebode; vera f. stórfundum, Nj. 107, 277; þat hygg ek vera munu f. siða-skipti, Fms. xi. 12; þessi draumr mun vera f. kvámu nökkurs manns, vii. 163; dreyma draum f. e-u, 8; fyrir tiðendum, ii. 65:—spá f. e-m, to ‘spae’ before, prophecy to one, Nj. 171.

C. METAPH.:

I. before, above; þóttu þeir þar f. öllum ungum mönnum, Dropl. 7; þykkisk hann mjök f. öðrum mönnum, Ld. 38; ver f. hirðmönnum, be first among my herdsmen, Eg. 65; Hálfdan svarti var f. þeim bræðrum, H. was the foremost of the brothers, Fms. i. 4; þorgrímr var f. sonum Önundar, Grett. 87; var Haraldr mest f. þeim at virðingu, Fms. i. 47.

II. denoting help, assistance; haun skal rétta vættið f. þeim, Grág. i. 45 (vide above A. IV and V).

2. the following seem to be Latinisms, láta lífit f. heilagri Kristni, to give up one’s life for holy Christianity, = Lat. pro, Fms. vii. 172; ganga undir píslir fyrir Guðs nafni, Blas. 38; gjalda önd mína f. önd þinni, Johann. 17; gefa gjöf f. sál sinni ( pro animâ suâ), H. E. i. 466; fyrir mér ok minni sál, Dipl. iv. 8; færa Guði fórnir f. e-m, 656 A; heita f. e-m, biðja f. e-m, to make a vow, pray for one (orare pro), Fms. iii. 48, Bs. i. 70; biðja f. mönnum, to intercede for, 19, Fms. xi. 287: even with a double construction, biðja f. stað sinn (acc., which is vernacular) ok heilagri kirkju (dat., which is a Latinism), x. 127.

III. denoting disadvantage, harm, suffering; þú lætr Egil vefja öll mál fyrir þér, thou lettest Egil thwart all thy affairs, Eg. 249; únýtir hann þá málit fyrir sér, then he ruins his own case, Grág. i. 36, Dropl. 14, 16; Manverjar rufu safnaðinn f. Þorkatli, the Manxmen broke up the assembly, i. e. forsook Thorkel, Fms. ix. 422; kom upp grátr f. henni, she burst into tears, 477; taka fé f. öðrum, to take another’s money, N. G. L. i. 20; knörr þann er konungr lét taka fyrir Þórólfi, Landn. 56; ef hross verðr tekit f. honum, if a horse of his be taken, Grág. i. 436; hann tók upp fé fyrir öllum, he seized property for them all, Ó. H. 60; e-t ferr ílla f. e-m, a thing turns out ill for one; svá fór f. Ólófu, so it came to pass for O., Vígl. 18; loka dyrr f. e-m, to lock the door in one’s face, Edda 21: þeir hafa eigi þessa menn f. yðr drepit, heldr f. yðrar sakir þessi víg vegit, i. e. they have not harmed you, but rather done you a service in slaying those men, Fbr. 33; tók at eyðask f. henni lausa-fé, her money began to fail, Nj. 29; rak á f. þeim storma ok stríðviðri, they were overtaken by gales and bad weather, Vígl. 27; Víglundr rak út knöttinn f. Jökli, V. drove the ball for J., i. e. so that he had to run after it, 24; sá er skar tygil f. Þóri, he who cut Thor’s line, Bragi; sverð brast f. mér, my sword broke, Korm. 98 (in a verse); brjóta e-t f. e-m, to break a thing for one, Bs. i. 15 (in a verse); Valgarðr braut krossa fyrir Merði ok öll heilög tákn, Nj. 167; árin brotnaði f. honum, his oar broke; allar kýrnar drápust fyrir honum, all his cows died.

2. denoting difficulty, hindrance; sitja f. sæmd e-s, to sit between oneself and one’s honour, i. e. to hinder one’s doing well, Sturl. 87; mikit göri þér mér f. þessu máli, you make this case sore for me, Eb. 124; þér er mikit f. máli, thy case stands ill, Fms. v. 325; ekki er Guði f. því, it is easy for God to do, 656 B. 9; varð honum lítið f. því, it was a small matter for him, he did it easily, Grett. III; mér er minna f. því, it is easier for me, Am. 60; þykkja mikit f. e-u, to be much grieved for a thing, do it unwillingly, Nj. 77; Icel. also say, þykja fyrir (ellipt.), to feel hurt, be displeased:—ellipt., er þeim lítið fyrir at villa járnburð þenna, it is a small matter for them to spoil this ordeal, Ó. H. 140; sem sér muni lítið f. at veiða Gunnar, Nj. 113; fast mun f. vera, it will be fast-fixed before (one), hard to move, Ld. 154; Ásgrími þótti þungt f., A. thought that things looked sad (heavy), Nj. 185; hann var lengi f., he was long about it, Fms. x. 205; hann var lengi f. ok kvað eigi nei við, he was cross and said not downright no, Þorf. Karl. 388.

IV. in a causal sense, for, because of, Lat. per, pro; sofa ek né mákat fugls jarmi fyrir, I cannot sleep for the shrill cry of birds, Edda 16 (in a verse); hon undi sér hvergi f. verkjum, she had no rest for pains, Bjarn. 69; fyrir gráti, tárum, = Lat. prae lacrymis; fyrir harmi, for sorrow; f. hlátri, for laughter, as in Engl.; þeir æddust f. einni konu, they went mad for the sake of one woman, Sól. 11; ílla fært f. ísum, scarce passable for ice, Fms. xi. 360; hætt var at sitja útar f. Miðgarðs-ormi, Edda 35; hann var lítt gengr f. sárinu, he could hardly walk for the wound, Fbr. 178; fyrir hræðslu, for fear, Hbl. 26; heptisk vegrinn f. þeim meinvættum sem …, Fs. 4; gáðu þeir eigi f. veiðum at fá heyjanna, because of fishing they took no care to make hay, Landn. 30; fyrir riki konungs, for the king’s power, Eg. 67, 117; fyrir ofríki manna, Grág. i. 68; fyrir hví, for why? Eluc. 4; fyrir hví þeir væri þar, Eg. 375; fyrir því, at …, for that, because, Edda 35, Fms. i. 22, vii. 330, Ld. 104; en fyrir því nú at, now since, Skálda 171; nú fyrir því at, id., 169: the phrase, fyrir sökum, for the sake of, because of, passim; vide sök.

V. by, by the force of; öxlin gékk ór liði fyrir högginu, the shoulder was disjointed by the force of the stroke, Háv. 52.

2. denoting contest; falla f. e-m, to fall before one, i. e. fighting against one, Fms. i. 7, iv. 9, x. 196; verða halloki f. e-m, to be overcome in fighting one, Ld. 146; látask f. e-m, to perish by one, Eb. 34; hafa bana f. e-m, to be slain by one, Nj. 43; þeir kváðu fá fúnað hafa f. honum, 263; mæddisk hann f. þeim, he lost his breath in fighting them, Eg. 192; láta ríki f. e-m, to lose the kingdom before another, i. e. so that the latter gains it, 264; láta lausar eignir mínar f. þér, 505; láta hlut sinn f. e-m, Fs. 47; standask f. e-m, to stand one’s ground before one, Edda (pref.); hugðisk hann falla mundu f. sjóninni einni saman, that he would sink before his glance, 28, Hým. 12; halda hlut f. e-m, Ld. 54; halda frið ok frelsi f. várum óvinum, Fms. viii. 219; fara mun ek sem ek hefi áðr ætlað f. þínum draum ( thy dream notwithstanding), Ld. 216; þér farit hvárt er þér vilit f. mér, you go wherever you like for me, so far as I am concerted, Fær. 37; halda vöku f. sér, to keep oneself awake, Fms. i. 216.

β. with verbs, flýja, hlaupa, renna, stökkva f. e-m, to fly, leap, run before one, i. e. to be pursued, Bs. i. 774, Grág. ii. 359; at hann rynni f. þrælum hans, Ld. 64; fyrir þessum úfriði stökk Þangbrandr til Noregs, 180; skyldi hann ganga ór á f. Hofsmönnum, Landn. 178; ganga f. e-u, to give way before, yield to a thing, Fms. i. 305, x. 292; vægja f. e-m, to yield to one, give way, Eg. 21, 187, Nj. 57, Ld. 234.

VI. against; verja land f. e-m, Eg. 32; verja landit f. Dönum ok öðrum víkingum, Fms. i. 23; til landvarnar f. víkingum, Eg. 260; landvarnar-maðr f. Norðmönnum, Fms. vi. 295; gæta brúarinnar f. bergrisum, Edda 17; gæt þín vel f. konungi ok hans mönnum, guard thee well against the king and his men, Eg. 113; góð aðstoð f. tröllum ok dvergum, Bárð. 163; beiða Baldri griða f. allskonar háska, Edda 36; auðskæðr f. höggum, Eg. 770.

VII. in the sense of being driven before; fyrir straumi, veðri, vindi, before the stream, wind, weather (forstreymis, forvindis), Grág. ii. 384, Fms. vii. 262; halda f. veðri, to stand before the wind, Róm. 211.

2. rýrt mun verða f. honum smá-mennit, he will have an easy game with the small people, Nj. 94: ellipt., hafði sá bana er f. varð, 8; sprakk f., 16, 91.

VIII. fyrir sér, of oneself, esp. of physical power; mikill f. sér, strong, powerful; lítill f. sér, weak, feeble, Nj. 20, Ísl. ii. 368, Eg. 192; þér munuð kalla mik lítinn mann f. mér, Edda 33; minnstr f. sér, smallest, weakest, Eg. 123; gildr maðr f. sér, Ísl. ii. 322, Fms. ii. 145; herðimaðr mikiil f. sér, a hardy man, Nj. 270; hvat ert þú f. þér, what kind of fellow art thou? Clem. 33; vera einn f. sér, to be a strange fellow, Grett. 79 new Ed.; Icel. also say, göra mikið (lítið) f. sér, to make oneself big ( little).

β. sjóða e-t f. sér, to hesitate, saunter, Nj. 154; mæla f. munni, to talk between one’s teeth, to mutter, Orkn. 248, Nj. 249.

IX. denoting manner or quality; hvítr f. hærum, white with hoary hairs, Fms. vi. 95, Fas. ii. 540; gráir fyrir járnum, grey with steel, of a host in armour, Mag. 5; hjölt hvít f. silfri, a hilt white with silver = richly silvered, Eb. 226.

X. as adverb or ellipt.,

1. ahead, in front, = á undan, Lat. prae, opp. to eptir; þá var eigi hins verra eptir ván, er slíkt fór fyrir, as this came first, preceded, Nj. 34; at einhverr mundi fara heim fyrir, that some one would go home first (to spy), Eg. 580; Egill fór f., E. went in before, id.; at vér ríðim þegar f. í nótt, 283.

β. first; hann stefndi f. málinu, en hann mælti eptir, one pronounced the words first, but the other repeated after him, Nj. 35; mun ek þar eptir göra sem þér gerit f., I shall do to you according as you do first, 90:—temp., sjau nóttum f., seven nights before, Grág. ii. 217.

2. to the fore, at hand, present; þar var fyrir fjöldi boðsmanna, a host of guests was already to the fore, i. e. before the bride and bridegroom came, Nj. 11; úvíst er at vita hvar úvinir sitja á fleti fyrir, Hm. 1; skal þá lögmaðr þar f. vera, he shall be there present, Js. 3; heima í túni fyrir, Fær. 50; þar vóru fyrir Hildiríðar-synir, Eg. 98; var honum allt kunnigt fyrir, he knew all about the localities, 583; þeim ómögum, sem f. eru, who are there already, i. e. in his charge, Grág. i. 286: of things, föng þau er f. vóru, stores that were to the fore, at hand, Eg. 134.

3. fore, opp. to ‘back,’ of clothes; slæður settar f. allt gullknöppum, Eg. 516; bak ok fyrir, back and front, = bak ok brjóst, Mar.

XI. in the phrase, e-m verðr e-t fyrir, a thing is before one, i. e. one takes that and that step, acts so and so in an emergency; nú verðr öðrum þeirra þat f., at hann kveðr, now if the other part alleges, that …, Grág. i. 362; Kolbeini varð ekki f., K. had no resource, i. e. lost his head, Sturl. iii. 285:—the phrase, e-t mælisk vel (ílla) fyrir, a thing is well ( ill) reported of; víg Gunnars spurðisk ok mæltisk ílla fyrir um allar sveitir, Nj. 117, Sturl. ii. 151; mun þat vel f. mælask, people will like it well, Nj. 29, Þórð. 55 new Ed.; ílla mun þat f. mælask at ganga á sættir við frændr sína, Ld. 238; ok er lokit var, mæltisk kvæðit vel f., the people praised the poem, Fms. vii. 113.

XII. in special senses, either as prep. or adv. (vide A. V. above); segja leið f. skipi, to pilot a ship, Eg. 359; segja f. skipi, to say a prayer for a new ship or for any ship going to sea, Bs. i. 774, Fms. x. 480; mæla f. e-u, to dictate, Grág. ii. 266; mæla f. minni, to bring out a toast, vide minni; mæla f. sætt, i. 90; skipa, koma e-u f., to arrange, put right; ætla f. e-u, to make allowance for; trúa e-m f. e-u, to entrust one with; það fer mikið f. e-u (impers.), it is of great compass, bulky; hafa f. e-u, to have trouble with a thing; leita f. sér, to enquire; biðjask f., to say one’s prayers, vide biðja; mæla fyrir, segja f., etc., to order, Nj. 103, Js. 3: of a spell or solemn speaking, hann mælti svá f., at …, Landn. 34; spyrjask f., to enquire, Hkr. ii. 333; búask f., to prepare, make arrangement, Landn. 35, Sks. 551; skipask f., to draw up, Nj. 197; leggjask f., to lie down in despair, Bs. i. 194; spá fyrir, to ‘spae’ before, foretell; þeir menn er spá f. úorðna hluti, Fms. i. 96; segja f., to foretell, 76, Bb. 332; Njáll hefir ok sagt f. um æfi hans, Nj. 102; vita e-t f., to ‘wit’ beforehand, know the future, 98; sjá e-t f., to foresee, 162; ef þat er ætlat f., fore-ordained, id.

WITH ACC., mostly with the notion of movement.

A. LOCAL:

I. before, in front of; fyrir dyrrin, Nj. 198; láta síga brýnn f. brár, Hkv. Hjörv. 19; halda f. augu sér, to hold (one’s hands) before one’s eyes, Nj. 132; leggja sverði fyrir brjóst e-m, to thrust a sword into his breast, 162, Fs. 39.

2. before one, before a court; stefna e-m f. dómstól, Fms. xi. 444; ganga, koma f. e-n, to go, come before one, Fms. i. 15, Eg. 426, Nj. 6, 129, passim; fyrir augu e-s, before one’s eyes, Stj. 611.

3. before, so as to shield; hann kom skildinum f. sik, he put the shield before him, Nj. 97, 115; halda skildi f. e-n, a duelling term, since the seconder had to hold one’s shield, Ísl. ii. 257.

4. joined to adverbs such as fram, aptr, út, inn, ofan, niðr, austr, vestr, suðr, norðr, all denoting direction; fram f., forward; aptr f., backward, etc.; hann reiddi öxina fram f. sik, a stroke forward with the axe, Fms. vii. 91; hann hljóp eigi skemra aptr en fram fyrir sik, Nj. 29; þótti honum hann skjóta brandinum austr til fjallanna f. sik, 195; komask út f. dyrr, to go outside the door, Eg. 206:—draga ofan f. brekku, to drag over the hill, Ld. 220; hrinda f. mel ofan, to thrust one over the gravel bank, Eg. 748; hlaupa f. björg, to leap over a precipice, Eb. 62, Landn. 36; elta e-n f. björg, Grág. ii. 34; hlaupa (kasta) f. borð, to leap ( throw) overboard, Fms. i. 178, Hkr. iii. 391, Ld. 226; síga ( to be hauled) niðr f. borgar-vegg, 656 C. 13, Fms. ix. 3; hlaupa niðr f. stafn, Eg. 142; niðr f. skaflinn, Dropl. 25; fyrir brekku, Orkn. 450, Glúm. 395 (in a verse).

II. in one’s way, crossing one’s way; þeir stefndu f. þá, Fms. ix. 475; ríða á leið f. þá, to ride in their way, so as to meet them, Boll. 348; hlaupa ofan f. þá, Nj. 153; vóru allt komin f. hann bréf, letters were come before him, in his way, Fms. vii. 207; þeir felldu brota f. hann, viz. they felled trees before him, so as to stop him, viii. 60, ix. 357; leggja bann f. skip, to lay an embargo on a ship, Ld. 166.

III. round, off a point; fyrir nesit, Nj. 44; út f. Holm, out past the Holm, Fms. vii. 356: esp. as a naut. term, off a point on the shore, sigla f. England, Norðyrnbraland, Þrasnes, Spán, to sail by the coast of, stand off England, Northumberland, … Spain, Orkn. 338, 340, 342, 354; fyrir Yrjar, Fms. vii. (in a verse); fyrir Siggju, Aumar, Lista, Edda 91 (in a verse); er hann kom f. Elfina, when be came off the Gotha, Eg. 80; leggja land f. skut, to lay the land clear of the stern, i. e. to pass it, Edda l. c.; göra frið f. land sitt, to pacify the land from one end to another, Ld. 28; fyrir uppsprettu árinnar, to come to ( round) the sources of the river, Fms. iii. 183; fyrir garðs-enda, Grág. ii. 263; girða f. nes, to make a wall across the ness, block it up, cp. Lat. praesepire, praemunire, etc., Grág. ii. 263; so also binda f. op, poka, Lat. praeligare, praestringere; hlaða f. gat, holu, to stop a hole, opening; greri f. stúfinn, the stump (of the arm or leg) was healed, closed, Nj. 275; skjóta slagbrandi f. dyrr, to shoot a bolt before the door, to bar it, Dropl. 29; láta loku (lás) f. hurð, to lock a door, Gísl. 28; setja innsigli f. bréf, to set a seal to a letter, Dipl. i. 3: ellipt., setr hón þar lás fyrir, Ld. 42, Bs. i. 512.

2. along, all along; f. endilanga Danmörk, f. endilangan Noreg, all along Denmark, Norway, from one end to the other, Fms. iv. 319, xi. 91, Grett. 97:—öx álnar f. munn, an axe with an ell-long edge, Ld. 276; draga ör f. ödd, to draw the arrow past the point, an archer’s term, Fms. ii. 321.

IV. with verbs, fyrir ván komit, one is come past hope, all hope is gone, Sturl. i. 44, Hrafn. 13, Fms. ii. 131; taka f. munn e-m, to stop one’s mouth; taka f. háls, kverkar, e-m, to seize one by the throat, etc.; taka mál f. munn e-m, ‘verba alicujus praeripere,’ to take the word out of one’s mouth, xi. 12; taka f. hendr e-m, to seize one’s hands, stop one in doing a thing, Eb. 124; mod., taka fram f. hendrnar á e-m.

B. TEMP.: fyrir dag, before day, Eg. 80; f. miðjan dag, Ld. 14; f. sól, before sunrise, 268; f. sólar-lag, before sunset; f. miðjan aptan, Nj. 192; f. náttmál, 197; f. óttu, Sighvat; f. þinglausnir, Ölk. 37; f. Jól, Nj. 269; f. fardaga, Grág. ii. 341; viku f. sumar, 244; f. mitt sumar, Nj. 138; litlu f. vetr, Eg. 159; f. vetrnætr, Grág. ii. 217; f. e-s minni, before one’s memory, Íb. 16.

C. METAPH.:

I. above, before; hann hafdi mest fyrir aðra konunga hraustleikinn, Fms. x. 372.

II. for, on behalf of; vil ek bjóða at fara f. þik, I will go for thee, in thy stead, Nj. 77; ganga í skuld f. e-n, Grág. i. 283; Egill drakk … ok svá f. Ölvi, Eg. 210; kaupa e-t f. e-n, Nj. 157; gjalda gjöld f. e-n, Grág. i. 173; verja, sækja, sakir f. e-n, Eg. 504; hvárr f. sik, each for oneself, Dipl. v. 26; sættisk á öll mál f. Björn, Nj. 266; tók sættir f. Björn, Eg. 168; svara f. e-t, Fms. xi. 444; hafa til varnir f. sik, láta lýrit, lög-vörn koma f.; færa vörn f. sik, etc.; verja, sækja sakir f. sik, and many similar law phrases, Grág. passim; biðja konu f. e-n, to woo a lady for another, Fms. x. 44; fyrir mik, on my behalf, for my part, Gs. 16; lögvörn f. mál, a lawful defence for a case, Nj. 111; hafa til varnar f. sök, to defend a case, Grág. i. 61; halda skiladómi f. e-t, Dipl. iv. 8; festa lög f. e-t, vide festa.

III. in a distributive sense; penning f. mann, a penny per man, K. Þ. K. 88; fyrir nef hvert, per nose = per head, Lv. 89, Fms. i. 153, Ó. H. 141; hve f. marga menn, for how many men, Grág. i. 296; fyrir hverja stiku, for each yard, 497.

IV. for, for the benefit of; brjóta brauð f. hungraða, Hom. 75; þeir skáru f. þá melinn, they cut the straw for them (the horses), Nj. 265; leggja kostnað f. e-n, to defray one’s costs, Grág. i. 341.

V. for, instead of; hann setti sik f. Guð, Edda (pref.); hafa e-n f. Guð (Lat. pro Deo), Stj. 73, Barl. 131; geta, fá, kveðja mann f. sik, to get a man as one’s delegate or substitute, Grág. i. 48 passim; þeir höfðu vargstakka f. brynjur, Fs. 17; manna-höfuð vóru f. kljána, Nj. 275; gagl f. gás ok grís f. gamalt svín, Ó. H. 86; rif stór f. hlunna, Háv. 48; buðkr er f. húslker er hafðr, Vm. 171; auga f. auga, tönn f. tönn, Exod. xxi. 24; skell f. skillinga, Þkv. 32.

VI. because of, for; vilja Gunnar dauðan fyrir höggit, Nj. 92, Fms. v. 162; eigi f. sakleysi, not without ground, i. 302; fyrir hvat (why, for what) stefndi Gunnarr þeim til úhelgi? Nj. 101; ok urðu f. þat sekir, Landn. 323; hafa ámæli f. e-t, Nj. 65, passim.

2. in a good sense, for one’s sake, for one; fyrir þín orð, for thy words, intercession, Ísl. ii. 217; vil ek göra f. þín orð, Ld. 158, Nj. 88; fyrir sína vinsæld, by his popularity, Fms. i. 259: the phrase, fyrir e-s sök, for one’s sake, vide sök: in swearing, a Latinism, fyrir trú mína, by my faith! (so in Old Engl. ‘fore God), Karl. 241; fyrir þitt líf, Stj. 514; ek særi þik f. alla krapta Krists ok manndóm þinn, Nj. 176. VII. for, at, denoting value, price; fyrir þrjár merkr, for three marks, Eg. 714; er sik leysti út f. þrjú hundruð marka, Fms. ix. 421; ganga f. hundrað, to pass or go for a hundred, D. I. i. 316:—also of the thing bought, þú skalt reiða f. hana þrjár merkr, thou shall pay for her three marks, Ld. 30; fyrir þik skulu koma mannhefndir, Nj. 57; bætr f. víg, Ísl. ii. 274; bætr f. mann, Eg. 259, passim; fyrir áverka Þorgeirs kom legorðs-sökin, Nj. 101:—so in the phrase, fyrir hvern mun, by all means, at any cost; fyrir öngan mun, by no means, Fms. i. 9, 157, Gþl. 531:—hafði hverr þeirra mann f. sik, eða tvá …, each slew a man or more for himself, i. e. they sold their lives dearly, Ó. H. 217.

2. ellipt., í staðinn f., instead of, Grág. i. 61; hér vil ek bjóða f. góð boð, Nj. 77; taka umbun f., Fms. vii. 161; svara slíku f. sem …, Boll. 350; þér skulut öngu f. týna nema lífinu, you shall lose nothing less than your head, Nj. 7.

VIII. by means of, by, through; fyrir þat sama orð, Stj.; fyrir sína náttúru, Fms. v. 162; fyrir messu-serkinn, iii. 168; fyrir þinn krapt ok frelsis-hönd, Pass. 19. 12; svikin f. orminn, by the serpent, Al. 63,—this use of fyrir seems to be a Latinism, but is very freq. in eccl. writings, esp. after the Reformation, N. T., Pass., Vídal.; fyrir munn Davíðs, through the mouth of David, etc.:—in good old historical writings such instances are few; þeir hlutuðu f. kast ( by dice), Sturl. ii. 159.

IX. in spite of, against; fyrir vilja sinn, N. G. L. i. 151; fyrir vitorð eðr vilja e-s, against one’s will or knowledge, Grág. ii. 348; kvángask (giptask) f. ráð e-s, i. 177, 178, Þiðr. 190; nú fara menn f. bann ( in spite of an embargo) landa á milli, Gþl. 517; hann gaf henni líf f. framkvæmd farar, i. e. although she had not fulfilled her journey ( her vow), Fms. v. 223; fyrir várt lof, vi. 220; fyrir allt þat, in spite of all that, Grett. 80 new Ed.; fyrir ráð fram, heedlessly; fyrir lög fram, vide fram.

X. denoting capacity, in the same sense as ‘at,’ C. II, p. 27, col. 1; scarcely found in old writers (who use ‘at’), but freq. in mod. usage, thus, eigi e-n f. vin, to have one for a friend, in old writers ‘at vin;’ hafa e-n f. fífl, fól, to make sport of one.

2. in old writers some phrases come near to this, e. g. vita f. vist, to know for certain, Dipl. i. 3; vita f. full sannindi, id., ii. 16; hafa f. satt, to take for sooth, believe, Nj. 135; koma f. eitt, to come ( turn) all to one, Lv. 11, Nj. 91, Fms. i. 208; koma f. ekki, to come to naught, be of no avail, Ísl. ii. 215; fyrir hitt mun ganga, it will turn the other way, Nj. 93; fyrir hann er einskis örvænt orðs né verks, from him everything may be expected, Ísl. ii. 326; hafa e-s víti f. varnað, to have another’s faults for warning, Sól. 19.

XI. joined with adverbs ending in -an, fyrir austan, vestan, sunnan, norðan, útan, innan, framan, handan, ofan, neðan, either with a following acc. denoting. direction, thus, fyrir austan, sunnan … fjall, east, south of the fell, i. e. on the eastern, southern side; fyrir neðan brú, below the bridge; fyrir útan fjall = Lat. ultra; fyrir innan fjall = Lat. infra; fyrir handan á, beyond the river; fyrir innan garð, inside the yard; fyrir ofan garð, above, beyond the yard, etc.; vide these adverbs:—used adverb., fyrir sunnan, in the south; fyrir vestan, in the west; fyrir norðan, in the north; fyrir austan, in the east,—current phrases in Icel. to mark the quarters of the country, cp. the ditty in Esp. Árb. year 1530; but not freq. in old writers, who simply say, norðr, suðr …, cp. Kristni S. ch. 1: absol. and adverb., fyrir ofan, uppermost; fyrir handan, on the other side:—fyrir útan e-t, except, save, Anal. 98, Vkv. 8; fyrir fram, vide fram.

☞ For- and fyrir- as prefixes, vide pp. 163–167 and below:

I. fore-, for-, meaning before, above, in the widest sense, local, temp., and metaph. furthering or the like, for-dyri, for-nes, for-ellri, for-beini, etc.

β. before, down, for-brekkis, -bergis, -streymis, -vindis, -viðris, etc.

2. in an intens. sense = before others, very, but not freq.; for-dyld, -góðr, -hagr, -hraustr, -kostuligr, -kuðr, -lítill, -ljótr, -prís, -ríkr, -snjallr.

II. (cp. fyrir, acc., C. IX), in a neg. or priv. sense; a few words occur even in the earliest poems, laws, and writers, e. g. for-að, -átta, -dæða, -nám, -næmi, -sending, -sköp, -verk, -veðja, -viða, -vitni, -ynja, -yrtir; those words at least seem to be original and vernacular: at a later time more words of the same kind crept in:

1. as early as writers of the 13th and 14th centuries, e. g. for-boð, -bænir, -djarfa, -dæma (fyrir-dæma), -taka (fyrir-taka), -þóttr; fyrir-bjóða, -fara, -göra, -koma, -kunna, -líta, -muna, -mæla, -vega, -verða.

2. introduced in some words at the time of the Reformation through Luther’s Bible and German hymns, and still later in many more through Danish, e. g. for-brjóta, -drífa, -láta, -líkast, -merkja, -nema, -sorga, -sóma, -standa, -svara, -þénusta, and several others; many of these, however, are not truly naturalised, being chiefly used in eccl. writings:—it is curious that if the pronoun be placed after the verb (which is the vernacular use in Icel.) the sense is in many cases reversed; thus, fyrir-koma, to destroy, but koma e-u fyrir can only mean to arrange; so also fyrir-mæla, to curse, and mæla fyrir, to speak for; for-bænir, but biðja fyrir e-m, etc.; in the latter case the sense is good and positive, in the former bad and negative; this seems to prove clearly that these compds are due to foreign influence.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FYRIR
5 melden

I v/t

1. (berichten) report; wie soeben gemeldet wird as has just been reported; vorangestellt: according to reports just received,...

2. (ankündigen, bekannt geben) announce; würden Sie mich bei ihm melden? would you tell him I’m here?; wen darf ich melden? who shall I say is here?

3. amtlich etc.: notify the authorities of; (Geburt etc.) register; (Unfall, Vergehen etc.) report ( der Polizei etc. to the police etc.); jemanden als vermisst melden report s.o. (as) missing; jemandem etw. melden notify s.o. of s.th.; nichts zu melden haben umg., fig. have no say (in the matter); du hast hier nichts zu melden! umg., fig. this is none of your business

II v/refl

1. dienstlich: report ( bei to; zur Arbeit / zum Dienst for work / duty)

2. polizeilich: register with the police

3. TELEF. answer (the [tele]phone); es meldet sich keiner there’s no answer

4. freiwillig: volunteer (zu etw. for s.th.); sich zum Militär melden join the armed forces (bes. Am. enlist) as a volunteer

5. Leiden etc.: make its presence felt; mein Weisheitszahn meldet sich wieder my wisdom tooth is sending messages again

6. in der Schule: put one’s hand up

7. zum Lehrgang etc.: enrol(l), sign up (zu for); zum Examen, Wettbewerb: enter (zu for)

8. sich auf ein Inserat melden answer an advertisement

9. er wird sich schon melden (von sich hören lassen) he’ll be in touch; (sich bemerkbar machen) he’ll make noises; er hat sich ewig oder lange nicht gemeldet I haven’t heard from him (oder umg. had a peep out of him) for ages; wenn du mich brauchst, melde dich just let me know (oder umg. just give me a shout) if you need me; anmelden, krank

III v/i

1. Hund: give tongue

2. SPORT (sich anmelden) enter; sie hat für den Hürdenlauf / für Wimbledon gemeldet she has entered for the hurdles / for Wimbledon

* * *

to notify; to advertise; to report; to announce; to give notice; to let know;

sich melden

to report

* * *
mẹl|den ['mɛldn]
1. vt

1) (= anzeigen) Unfall, Verlust, ansteckende Erkrankungen to report; (= berichten) to report; (= registrieren lassen) to register; (= denunzieren) to report

melden — to notify the authorities of a birth/changes

wie soeben gemeldet wird (Rad, TV) — according to reports just coming in

das wird gemeldet! (Sch) — I'll tell on you (Sch inf)

(bei jdm) nichts zu melden haben (inf) — to have no say

er hat hier nichts zu melden (inf) —

melde gehorsamst (old Mil) — beg to report

(als) arbeitslos gemeldet sein — to be registered unemployed

2) (= ankündigen) to announce

ich ging zur Sekretärin und ließ mich beim Direktor melden — I went to the secretary and asked her to tell the director that I was there

wen darf ich melden? — who(m) shall I say (is here)?, who(m) shall I announce?

2. vr

1) (= antreten) to report (zu for)

sich zum Dienst melden — to report for work

sich freiwillig melden — to volunteer

sich zu or für etw melden (esp Mil) — to sign up for sth, to volunteer for sth; (für Arbeitsplatz) to apply for sth; (für Lehrgang) to enrol (Brit) or enroll (US) for sth, to sign on for sth

sich auf eine Anzeige melden — to answer an advertisement

sich polizeilich or bei der Polizei melden — to register with the police

sich arbeitslos melden — to register as unemployed, to sign on

See:

→ krankmelden

2) (fig = sich ankündigen) to announce one's presence; (Alter, Hunger) to make itself or its presence felt; (Winter, Dunkelheit) to draw or set in; (SPORT, zur Prüfung) to enter (one's name) (zu for); (durch Handaufheben) to put one's hand up, to hold up one's hand; (RAD, TV) to come on the air

See:

→ Wort

3) (ESP TELEC = antworten) to answer

bitte melden! (Telec) — come in, please

es meldet sich niemand — there's no answer

4) (= von sich hören lassen) to get in touch (bei with)

melde dich wieder — keep in touch

seitdem hat er sich nicht mehr gemeldet — he hasn't been heard of since

wenn du was brauchst, melde dich — if you need anything give (me) a shout (inf)

* * *

1) (to make a complaint about; to give information about the misbehaviour etc of: The boy was reported to the headmaster for being rude to a teacher.) report

2) (to tell someone in authority about: He reported the theft to the police.) report

* * *

mel·den

[ˈmɛldn̩]

I. vt

1. (anzeigen)

▪ [jdm] etw \melden to report sth [to sb]

▪ jdn [bei jdm] \melden to report sb [to sb]

der Behörde eine Adressänderung \melden to notify the authorities of a change of address

eine Geburt/einen Todesfall \melden to register a birth/a death

etw im Personalbüro \melden to report sth to the personnel office

jdn bei der Polizei \melden (anzeigen) to report sb to the police; (anmelden) to register sb with the police

etw bei der Polizei \melden to report sth to the police

etw schriftlich \melden to notify sth in writing

einen Unfall/den Verlust \melden to report an accident/the loss

einen Zug \melden to signal a train

2. (öffentlich berichten)

▪ etw [über etw akk] \melden RADIO, TV to report sth [about sth]

für morgen ist Schnellfall gemeldet snow is forecast for tomorrow

das Wahlergebnis wurde soeben gemeldet the results of the election have just been announced

wie [soeben/gerade] gemeldet wird according to reports [just [coming] in]

3. (anmelden)

▪ jdn [bei jdm] \melden to announce sb [to sb]

wen darf ich \melden? who
shall I say [is here]?, what name shall I say?

\melden Sie mich bitte bei Ihrem Chef! please tell your boss [that] I'm here!

4. SPORT to enter

jdn/eine Mannschaft für einen Wettbewerb \melden to enter sb/a team for a competition

5.

▶ [bei jdm/irgendwo] nichts zu \melden haben (fam) to have no say [with sb/somewhere]

II. vr

1. (anmelden)

▪ sich akk melden to register

sich akk zum Dienst \melden to report for work

sich akk polizeilich \melden (nach Umzug) to register with the police; (wegen eines Delikts) to report to the police

2. (sich zur Verfügung stellen)

▪ sich akk zu etw dat \melden to report for sth

sich akk auf eine Anzeige \melden to answer an advertisement

sich akk zu etw dat freiwillig \melden to volunteer for sth

wer meldet sich freiwillig? any volunteers?

sich akk zur Nachtschicht \melden to sign up [or volunteer] for the night shift

sich akk für eine Stelle [im Ausland] \melden to apply for the job [abroad]

3. TELEK (antworten)

▪ sich akk [unter etw dat] \melden to answer [on/with sth]

▪ sich akk bei jdm melden to call sb

es meldet sich keiner [unter dieser Nummer] there's no answer [or reply] [on this number]

sie meldet sich nie unter ihrem wahren Namen she never answers with her real name

4. (sich wenden an)

▪ sich akk [bei jdm] \melden to get in touch [with sb]

wenn ich Sie brauchen sollte, melde ich mich [bei Ihnen] if I need you, I'll let you know

ich melde mich wieder I'll be in touch

Herr Müller bitte bei der Information \melden will Mr Müller please come to the information desk

5. (mitteilen)

sich akk krank \melden to call in [or report] sick

6. (um Zulassung bitten)

▪ sich akk für etw akk \melden to enter for sth

sich akk für einen Wettbewerb \melden to enter for a competition

7. (sich bemerkbar machen)

▪ sich akk \melden to ask to speak [or address the meeting]; Hund to bark; Kleinkind to make itself heard; SCH to put one's hand up; (fig) Schmerzen, Alter, etc. to make itself felt, to set in

Durst/Hunger meldet sich bei jdm sb begins to feel thirsty/hungry

bei jdm meldet sich das Gewissen sb's conscience begins to trouble sb

bei jdm meldet sich Reue sb begins to feel remorse

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) report; (registrieren lassen) register <birth, death, etc.> (Dat. with)

wie soeben gemeldet wird — (Fernseh., Rundf.) according to reports just coming in

jemanden als vermisst melden — report somebody missing

nichts/nicht viel zu melden haben — (ugs.) have no/little say

2) (ankündigen) announce

3) (Schülerspr.)

jemanden melden — tell on somebody
2.
reflexives Verb

1) report

sich freiwillig melden — volunteer (zu for)

sich auf eine Anzeige melden — reply to or answer an advertisement

sich zu einer Prüfung melden — enter for an examination

polizeilich gemeldet sein — be registered with the police

2) (am Telefon) answer

es meldet sich niemand — there is no answer or reply

3) (ums Wort bitten) put one's hand up

4) (von sich hören lassen) get in touch ( bei with)

wenn du etwas brauchst, melde dich — if you need anything let me/us know

Otto 2, bitte melden! — Otto 2, come in please!

* * *

melden

A. v/t

1. (berichten) report;

wie soeben gemeldet wird as has just been reported; vorangestellt: according to reports just received, …

2. (ankündigen, bekannt geben) announce;

würden Sie mich bei ihm melden? would you tell him I’m here?;

wen darf ich melden? who shall I say is here?

3. amtlich etc: notify the authorities of; (Geburt etc) register; (Unfall, Vergehen etc) report (

der Polizei etc to the police etc);

jemanden als vermisst melden report sb (as) missing;

jemandem etwas melden notify sb of sth;

nichts zu melden haben umg, fig have no say (in the matter);

du hast hier nichts zu melden! umg, fig this is none of your business

B. v/r

1. dienstlich: report (

bei to;

zur Arbeit/zum Dienst for work/duty)

2. polizeilich: register with the police

3. TEL answer (the [tele]phone);

es meldet sich keiner there’s no answer

4. freiwillig: volunteer (

zu etwas for sth);

sich zum Militär melden join the armed forces (besonders US enlist) as a volunteer

5. Leiden etc: make its presence felt;

mein Weisheitszahn meldet sich wieder my wisdom tooth is sending messages again

6. in der Schule: put one’s hand up

7. zum Lehrgang etc: enrol(l), sign up (

zu for); zum Examen, Wettbewerb: enter (

zu for)

8.

sich auf ein Inserat melden answer an advertisement

9.

er wird sich schon melden (von sich hören lassen) he’ll be in touch; (sich bemerkbar machen) he’ll make noises;

er hat sich ewig oder

lange nicht gemeldet I haven’t heard from him (oder umg had a peep out of him) for ages;

wenn du mich brauchst, melde dich just let me know (oder umg just give me a shout) if you need me; → anmelden, krank

C. v/i

1. Hund: give tongue

2. SPORT (sich anmelden) enter;

sie hat für den Hürdenlauf/für Wimbledon gemeldet she has entered for the hurdles/for Wimbledon

* * *
1.
transitives Verb

1) report; (registrieren lassen) register <birth, death, etc.> (Dat. with)

wie soeben gemeldet wird — (Fernseh., Rundf.) according to reports just coming in

jemanden als vermisst melden — report somebody missing

nichts/nicht viel zu melden haben — (ugs.) have no/little say

2) (ankündigen) announce

3) (Schülerspr.)

jemanden melden — tell on somebody
2.
reflexives Verb

1) report

sich freiwillig melden — volunteer (zu for)

sich auf eine Anzeige melden — reply to or answer an advertisement

sich zu einer Prüfung melden — enter for an examination

polizeilich gemeldet sein — be registered with the police

2) (am Telefon) answer

es meldet sich niemand — there is no answer or reply

3) (ums Wort bitten) put one's hand up

4) (von sich hören lassen) get in touch ( bei with)

wenn du etwas brauchst, melde dich — if you need anything let me/us know

Otto 2, bitte melden! — Otto 2, come in please!

* * *

v.

to announce v.

to message v.

to notify v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > melden
6 manifester

manifester [manifεste]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

to show

• il m'a manifesté son désir de venir he indicated to me that he wanted to come

2. intransitive verb

( = protester) to demonstrate

3. reflexive verb

► se manifester

   a. [émotion] to express itself ; [phénomène] to be apparent

• cette maladie se manifeste par l'apparition de boutons the appearance of a rash is the first symptom of this disease

• la violence se manifeste partout violence occurs everywhere

   b. [personne] to appear ; (par écrit, par téléphone) to get in touch ; [bénévole, candidat, témoin] to come forward

   c. [élève] to participate

* * *
manifɛste
1.

verbe transitif ( faire connaître) to show, to demonstrate [soutien]; to show [curiosité, sentiment, qualité]; ( exprimer) to express [désir, crainte]

manifester de l'humeur — to show irritation

manifester sa présence — to make one's presence known

2.

verbe intransitif to demonstrate

3.

se manifester verbe pronominal

1) ( devenir apparent) [symptôme] to manifest itself; [phénomène] to appear; [maladie, inquiétude] to show itself

une tendance au changement se manifeste — a tendency for change can be seen

2) ( faire signe)

il ne s'est pas encore manifesté — ( en personne) there is still no sign of him; (par lettre, téléphone) we still haven't heard from him

3) ( répondre à un appel) [témoin] to come forward

* * *
manifɛste
1. vt

[volonté, intentions] to show, to indicate, [joie, peur] to express, to show

2. vi

POLITIQUE to demonstrate

* * *

manifester verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( faire connaître) to show, to demonstrate [soutien, opposition, solidarité, volonté]; to signal, to demonstrate [inquiétude, humeur]; to show [curiosité, sentiment, qualité]; manifester son désir de faire to signal one's desire to do; manifester sa présence to make one's presence known (par by; en faisant by doing);

2 ( indiquer) [résultats électoraux, décision] to reveal.

B vi to demonstrate (contre against; en faveur de for); appeler à manifester le 5 juin to call a demonstration for 5 June.

C se manifester vpr

1 ( devenir apparent) [symptôme] to manifest itself; [phénomène] to appear; [peur, maladie, inquiétude] to show itself; une tendance au changement se manifeste a tendency for change can be seen; des signes encourageants commencent à se manifester encouraging signs are becoming apparent ou manifest;

2 ( faire signe) il ne s'est pas encore manifesté ( en personne) there is still no sign of him; (par lettre, téléphone) we still haven't heard from him; l'auteur des lettres anonymes s'est encore manifesté the anonymous letter writer has been heard from again;

3 (répondre à un appel, une offre) [candidat, témoin] to come forward.

[manifɛste] verbe transitif

1. [exprimer] to express

manifester son mécontentement à quelqu'un to indicate ou to express one's dissatisfaction to somebody

manifester son soutien à quelqu'un to assure somebody of one's support

manifester un désir to express ou to indicate a wish

a-t-elle manifesté le désir d'être enterrée près de son mari? was it her wish that she should be buried near her husband?

2. [révéler] to show, to demonstrate

rien ne manifestait son désespoir intérieur nothing indicated her inner despair

sans manifester la moindre irritation/admiration without the slightest show of anger/admiration

————————

[manifɛste] verbe intransitif

to demonstrate

manifester contre quelque chose to demonstrate against something

————————

se manifester verbe pronominal intransitif

1. [personne] to come forward

RELIGION to become manifest

que le gagnant se manifeste, s'il vous plaît! would the (lucky) winner step ou come forward please!

bon élève, mais devrait se manifester plus/moins souvent en classe good student, but should contribute more/be quieter in class

le livreur ne s'est pas manifesté the delivery man didn't show ou turn up

2. [sentiment] to show

[phénomène] to appear

sa joie de vivre se manifeste dans toutes ses toiles her joie de vivre is expressed ou expresses itself in every one of her paintings

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > manifester
7 oculus

ŏcŭlus (sync. oclus, Prud. steph. 10, 592 dub.), i, m. [kindr. with Sanscr. akshi and aksha, from the root ītsh, videre; Gr. ossomai, osse; Goth. augō; Germ. Auge; Engl. eye], an eye.
I.
Lit.:
quae (natura) primum oculos membranis tenuissimis vestivit et saepsit... sed lubricos oculos fecit et mobiles,
Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 142; cf. Cels. 7, 7, 13; Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 139 sq.; Cic. de Or. 3, 59, 221:
venusti,
id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:
eminentes,
prominent, id. Vatin. 2, 4:
oculi tanquam speculatores,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 140:
acuti,
id. Planc. 27, 69:
maligni,
Verg. A. 5, 654:
minaces,
Luc. 2, 26: oculos conicere in aliquem, to cast or fix one's eyes upon, Cic. Clu. 19, 54:
oculos conjecit in hostem,
Verg. A. 12, 483: adicere alicui rei, to cast one's eyes upon, glance at:
ad eorum ne quem oculos adiciat suos,
Plaut. As. 4, 1, 24; to covet, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 15, § 37:
adicere ad rem aliquam,
id. Agr. 2, 10, 25:
de aliquo nusquam deicere,
to never turn one's eyes away from, to regard with fixed attention, id. Verr. 2, 4, 15, § 33:
deicere ab aliquā re,
to turn away, id. Phil. 1, 1, 1:
in terram figere,
to fix one's eyes upon the ground, Tac. H. 4, 72:
deicere in terram,
to cast down to, Quint. 1, 11, 9:
demittere,
Ov. M. 15, 612:
erigere,
id. ib. 4, 146: attollere. Verg. A. 4, 688; Ov. M. 2, 448:
circumferre,
id. ib. 6, 169:
premere,
Verg. A. 9, 487: deponere, to fix, Hor C. 1, 36, 18:
distorquere,
id. S. 1, 9, 65:
spargere,
to direct hither and thither, Pers. 5, 33:
oculis cernere,
to see with one's own eyes, Nep. Timol. 2, 2:
oculos auferre spectanti,
to blind the eyes of an observer, to cheat him before his eyes, Liv. 6, 15 fin.: ponere sibi aliquid ante oculos. i. e. to imagine to one's self any thing, Cic. Agr. 2, 20, 53:
proponere oculis suis aliquid,
id. Sest. 7, 17:
esse ante oculos,
to be before one's eyes, id. Lael. 11, 38: res posita in oculis, and ante oculos, that lies before one's eyes, is apparent, evident:
de rebus ante oculos positis,
id. Ac. 1, 2, 5:
omnia sunt enim posita ante oculos,
id. de Or. 1, 43, 192:
inque meis oculis candida Delos erat,
before my eyes, Ov. H. 21, 82: vivere in oculis, habitare in oculis, to live in the sight of, in the presence of, in intercourse with:
in maximā celebritate atque in oculis civium quondam viximus,
Cic. Off. 3, 1, 3:
habitavi in oculis,
id. Planc. 27, 66; cf.:
in foro palam Syracusis in ore atque in oculis provinciae,
id. Verr. 2, 2, 33, § 81; Liv. 22, 12; 35, 10; Tac. H. 4, 77:
habere in oculis,
to keep in sight, to watch, observe, Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 66:
in oculis omnium submergi,
Curt. 9, 4, 11:
se ante oculos suos trucidari sinerent,
Liv. 2, 6, 2; 4, 14, 5; Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48: ab oculis alicujus abire (ire), to leave one's presence:
Abin' hinc ab oculis?
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 147; id. Truc. 2, 5, 24; Sen. Ep. 36, 10; cf.:
ab oculis recedere,
Plin. Ep. 2, 1, 11:
ab oculis concedere,
Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17:
(angues) conspecti repente ex oculis abierunt,
out of sight, Liv. 25, 16, 2:
prodigii species ex oculis elapsa,
id. 26, 19, 7:
(avem) ablatam ex oculis,
Tac. H. 2, 50:
facesserent propere ex urbe ab ore atque oculis populi Romani,
Liv. 6, 17, 8:
sub oculis alicujus,
before a person's eyes, in his presence, Caes. B. C. 1, 71; Vell. 2, 79, 4:
sub oculis domini esse,
Col. 9, 5, 2:
quos honores sub oculis tuis gessit,
Plin. Ep. 10, 11, 2:
sub avi oculis necari,
Just. 1, 4, 5; Flor. 4, 7, 8:
hostes sub oculis erant,
Liv. 22, 14, 3; 26, 38, 9:
sub oculis Caesaris,
Tac. A. 2, 35: hunc oculis suis nostrarum numquam quisquam vidit, with his own eyes, i. e. actually, in person, Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 10:
numquam ante hunc diem meis oculis eam videram,
id. Hec. 5, 4, 23: ad oculum, for display, to be seen:
non ad oculum servientes,
Vulg. Eph. 1, 18; id. Col. 3, 22.—As a term of endearment, the apple of my eye, my darling:
ubi isti sunt quibus vos oculi estis, quibus vitae estis, quibus deliciae?
Plaut. Ps. 1, 2, 46:
bene vale, ocule mi!
id. Curc. 1, 3, 47 —Hence, in a double sense:
par oculorum in amicitiā M. Antonii triumviri,
Suet. Rhet. 5.—The ancients swore by their eyes:
si voltis per oculos jurare, nihilo magis facietis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 1.—
B.
Transf.
1.
The power of seeing, sight, vision: ut eum quoque oculum, quo bene videret, amitteret, lost, i. e. became blind, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48:
oculos perdere,
id. Har. Resp. 18, 37:
restituere alicui,
Suet. Vesp. 7; cf.:
oculis usurpare rem,
i. e. see, Lucr. 1, 301.—
2.
A luminary, said of the sun and stars ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose): mundi oculus. i. e. the sun, Ov. M. 4, 228:
stellarum oculi,
Plin. 2, 5, 4, § 10.—
3.
A spot resembling an eye, as on a panther's hide, a peacock's tail, etc., Plin. 8, 17, 23, § 62:
pavonum caudae,
id. 13, 15, 30, § 96. —So arch. t. t.:
oculus volutae,
Vitr. 3, 5. —
4.
Of plants.
a.
An eye, bud, bourgeon: oculos imponere, i. e. to bud, inoculate, Verg. G. 2, 73:
gemmans,
Col. 4, 24, 16.—
b.
A bulb or knob on many roots, on the reed, etc.:
harundinis,
Cato, R. R. 6, 3; Varr. R. R. 1, 24, 3:
seritur harundo bulbo radicis, quem alii oculum vocant,
Plin. 17, 20, 33, § 144.—
c.
A plant, called also aizoum majus, Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 160. —
II.
Trop.
A.
A principal ornament: hi duo illos oculos orae maritimae effoderunt ( Corinth and Carthage), Cic. N. D. 3, 38, 91:
ex duobus Graeciae oculis,
i. e. Athens and Sparta, Just. 5, 8, 4.—
B.
The eye of the soul, the mind's eye:
eloquentiam quam nullis nisi mentis oculis videre possumus,
Cic. Or. 29, 101:
acrioribus mentis oculis intueri,
Col. 3, 8, 1:
oculos pascere re aliquā,
to feast one's eyes on any thing, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 26, § 65; cf.:
concupiscentia oculorum,
Vulg. 1 Joh. 2, 16: fructum oculis (dat.) capere ex aliquā re, Nep. Eum. 11, 2: oculi dolent, the eyes ache, i. e. one is afflicted by something seen, Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 64; Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 14, 1; cf.:
pietas, pater, oculis dolorem prohibet,
i. e. forbids me to take offence, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 4: in oculis, in the eye, i. e. in view, hoped or expected:
frumenti spes, quae in oculis fuerat, utrosque frustrata pariter,
Liv. 26, 39, 23:
acies et arma in oculis erant,
Curt. 3, 6, 3:
Philotae supplicium in oculis erat,
id. 8, 6, 21:
esse in oculis,
to be beloved, esteemed, Cic. Att. 6, 2, 5:
esse in oculis multitudinis,
id. Tusc. 2, 26, 63: ferre, gestare in oculis, to love, esteem, value:
oderat tum, cum, etc....jam fert in oculis,
id. Phil. 6, 4, 11:
rex te ergo in oculis,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 11: aequis oculis videre, i. e. contentedly, with satisfaction (like aequo animo), Curt. 8, 2, 9: ante oculos, in mind, in view:
mors ante oculos debet esse,
Sen. Ep. 12, 6; Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 6; also plain, obvious:
simul est illud ante oculos,
Cic. de Or. 2, 85, 349:
sit ante oculos Nero,
i. e. set him before you, consider him, Tac. H. 1, 16: ante oculos habere, to keep in mind (post-class.):
habe ante oculos hanc esse terram,
Plin. Ep. 8, 24, 4:
mortalitatem,
id. ib. 2, 10, 4; Just. 5, 6, 1; for which (late Lat.) prae oculis: prae oculis habere terrorem futuri judicii, Greg. M. Ep. 2, 48;
3, 27 al.: nec jam fas ullum prae oculis habent,
Amm. 30, 4, 18: ob oculos versari, to be before the mind, etc.:
mors (ei) ob oculos versatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 14, 39; Liv. 28, 19, 14; cf.:
usu versatur ante oculos vobis Glaucia,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 35, 98; id. Fin. 2, 22, 75; 5, 1, 3; id. Dom. 55, 141; Liv. 34, 36, 6: ponere aliquid ante oculos, to call up in mind, imagine, etc.:
eā (translatione) utimur rei ante oculos ponendae causā,
Auct. Her. 4, 34, 45:
ora eorum ponite vobis ante oculos,
Cic. Phil. 13, 2, 4:
calamitatem Cottae sibi ante oculos ponunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 37:
exsilium Cn. Marci sibi proponunt ante oculos,
Liv. 2, 54, 6:
conjurationem ante oculos ponere,
id. 24, 24, 8:
studia eorum vobis ante oculos proponere,
Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48;
rarely: constituere sibi aliquid ante oculos,
Cic. Cael. 32, 79; Aug. Serm. 233, 3: ante oculos ponere (proponere), with ellips. of dat. of person, Cic. Marc. 2, 5; id. Deiot. 7, 20; id. Phil. 2, 45, 115; 11, 3, 7; id. N. D. 1, 41, 114:
nec a re publicā deiciebam oculos,
id. Phil. 1, 1, 1.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > oculus
8 onorare

be a credit to

onorare qualcuno di qualcosa hono(u)r s.o. with something

* * *

onorare v.tr.

1 ( rendere onore a) to honour, to pay* honour to (s.o.); to celebrate: onora tuo padre e tua madre, ( Bibbia) honour thy father and thy mother; onorare la memoria di un amico, to honour the memory of a friend; onorare i morti, to honour the dead

2 ( dare onore a) to be an honour to (s.o., sthg.), to do* credit to (s.o., sthg.): questa azione ti onora, this action does you credit; il suo eroismo onora la patria, his heroism is an honour to his country; un atleta che onora lo sport italiano, an athlete who brings honour (o does credit) to Italian sport

3 ( pregiare) to honour: mi onora della sua amicizia, he honours me with his friendship

4 (comm.) to honour: onorare una cambiale, to honour a bill; onorare una tratta, to meet (o honour) a draft; onorare la propria firma, to honour one's signature; onorare i propri impegni, to fulfil one's obligations.

◘ onorarsi v.rifl. ( pregiarsi) to be proud (of sthg.), to be honoured (by sthg.): mi onoro della sua amicizia, I am proud of his friendship; ci onoriamo della vostra presenza, we are honoured by your presence.

* * *
[ono'rare]
1. vt

(gen) to honour Brit, honor Am, (far onore a) to be a credit to, do credit to

onorare qn con o di qc — to hono(u)r sb with sth

onorare una cambiale Comm — to hono(u)r a bill

2. vr (onorarsi)

onorarsi di qc/di fare qc — to feel hono(u)red by sth/to do sth

* * *
[ono'rare] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) to honour BE, to honor AE (di, con with)

onora il padre e la madre — honour thy father and mother

onorare qcn. della propria presenza — to grace sb. with one's presence (anche iron.)

2) (adempiere) to honour BE, to honor AE, to fulfil BE, to fulfill AE [promessa, firma, impegni, parola data]; (pagare) to honour BE, to honor AE, to meet* [debito, assegno]; (rispettare) to honour BE, to honor AE [ scadenza]

3) (rendere fiero) [ persona] to be* a credit to [paese, genitori]

4) (dare lustro a) [ qualità] to do* [sb.] credit

il suo coraggio la onora — your bravery does you credit
2.
verbo pronominale onorarsi to be* proud (di qcs. of sth.; di fare of doing)

* * *

onorare

/ono'rare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

1 to honour BE, to honor AE (di, con with); onora il padre e la madre honour thy father and mother; onorare qcn. della propria presenza to grace sb. with one's presence (anche iron.)

2 (adempiere) to honour BE, to honor AE, to fulfil BE, to fulfill AE [promessa, firma, impegni, parola data]; (pagare) to honour BE, to honor AE, to meet* [debito, assegno]; (rispettare) to honour BE, to honor AE [ scadenza]

3 (rendere fiero) [ persona] to be* a credit to [paese, genitori]

4 (dare lustro a) [ qualità] to do* [sb.] credit; il suo coraggio la onora your bravery does you credit

II onorarsi verbo pronominale

to be* proud (di qcs. of sth.; di fare of doing).

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > onorare
9 imporre

impose

prezzo fix

* * *

imporre v.tr.

1 to impose (anche fig.): imporre le mani su qlcu., to lay one's hands on s.o.; imporre un compito, un obbligo, to impose a task, an obligation; imporre la propria compagnia, volontà a qlcu., to impose one's company, will on s.o.; imporre un lavoro a qlcu., to impose a task on s.o.; imporre restrizioni a qlco., to restrict sthg. // imporsi di fare qlco., to force oneself to do sthg: mi sono imposto di non vederlo più, I've made up my mind not to see him again

2 (stabilire) to fix, to establish: imporre un prezzo a qlco., to fix a price on sthg. (o to price sthg.); imporre un prezzo troppo alto a qlco., to overprice sthg.

3 (imposte) to impose, to levy, to lay*: imporre un tributo, to levy (o to lay) a tax; imporre tributi in misura inadeguata, to undertax; imporre un tributo a qlcu., to assess (o to tax) s.o.; imporre un'imposta su un prodotto, to excise; imporre una nuova tassa sulle sigarette, to impose a new tax on cigarettes

4 (ordinare) to impose; to force, to make*: mi impose di venire, he forced me to come; imporre silenzio, to impose (o enforce) silence

5 (dare) to give*, to assign: al neonato fu imposto il nome di Giovanni, the newborn child was given the name of John

6 (esigere) to call for: la sua sofferenza ci impone comprensione e rispetto, his suffering calls for our sympathy and respect.

◘ imporsi v.rifl. o intr.pron.

1 (far sentire la propria superiorità) to stand* out (from, among), to surpass, to outclass, to dominate: si imponeva su tutti per le sue capacità innate, he outclassed everyone by his innate abilities

2 (farsi valere, farsi ubbidire) to assert oneself, to make* oneself respected: non sa imporre ai figli, alla classe, he is incapable of asserting himself with (o making himself respected by) his children, the class; devi imparare a importi, you have to learn to assert yourself // imporre all'attenzione di tutti, to claim everyone's attention

3 (con la presenza) to force oneself, to impose oneself: non puoi importi se non ti vogliono, you can't force (o impose) yourself on them, if they don't want you

4 (avere successo) to become* popular; to be successful: un prodotto che si è imposto sul mercato, a product which has become very popular on the market // ( sport) la squadra si è imposta sugli avversari per 4 a 0, the team beat their opponents by 4 to nil

5 (rendersi necessario) to become* necessary, to be called for: s'impose un cambiamento, a change was called for.

* * *

1. [im'porre]
vb irreg vt
(gen) to impose, (compito) to set, impose, (condizioni) to impose, lay down

imporre qc a qn — to impose sth on sb

imporre a qn di fare qc — to oblige o force sb to do sth, make sb do sth

imporre la propria autorità — to assert one's authority, make one's authority felt

imporre la propria volontà — to have one's way

imporsi qc — to impose sth on o.s.

imporsi di fare qc — to make o.s. do sth, force o.s. to do sth

2. vr (imporsi)

1) (farsi valere) to assert o.s., make o.s. respected

si è imposto sugli altri per la sua competenza — he commanded the others' respect because of his ability

2) (aver successo: musicista, attore, sportivo) to come to the fore, become popular

imporsi al pubblico — to come into the public eye

3.

imporsi vip

1) (diventare necessario) to become necessary

s'impone una scelta — a choice is called for

2) (avere successo: moda) to become established, become popular

* * *
[im'porre] 1.
verbo transitivo

1) to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)

2) (comandare) to force, to oblige

imporre il silenzio — to impose o order silence

gli hanno imposto di fare — he was obliged o forced to do

3)

imporre a qcn. la propria presenza — to force oneself o one's presence on sb

4) [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]

5) (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)

6) (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]

7) relig.

imporre le mani su qcn. — to lay hands on sb

8) (dare)

al bambino fu imposto il nome di Simone — the newborn child was given the name of Simone
2.
verbo pronominale imporsi

1) [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario)

si impone un cambiamento — there must be a change, a change is needed

2) (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out

- rsi per la propria intelligenza — to stand out because of one's intelligence

si è imposto come leader — he established himself as a leader

- rsi su un mercato — [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market

3)

-rsi all'attenzione di qcn. — to attract o claim sb.'s attention

4) (farsi valere) [ persona] to assert oneself; (farsi rispettare) to command respect

5) (vincere)

l'Italia si è imposta sulla Svezia per 2 a 1 — Italy beat Sweden 2 to 1

* * *

imporre

/im'porre/ [73]

I verbo transitivo

1 to impose, to dictate, to enjoin [sanzioni, termine, regolamento, condizioni] (a qcn., qcs. on sb., sth.)

2 (comandare) to force, to oblige; imporre il silenzio to impose o order silence; gli hanno imposto di fare he was obliged o forced to do

3 imporre a qcn. la propria presenza to force oneself o one's presence on sb.

4 [ situazione] to require, to call for [provvedimenti, cambiamento]

5 (fare accettare) to impose [idea, volontà, moda, amici] (a on)

6 (ispirare) to command [rispetto, ammirazione]

7 relig. imporre le mani su qcn. to lay hands on sb.

8 (dare) al bambino fu imposto il nome di Simone the newborn child was given the name of Simone

II imporsi verbo pronominale

1 [scelta, soluzione] to be* obvious (a to); (essere necessario) si impone un cambiamento there must be a change, a change is needed

2 (emergere, affermarsi) to stand* out; - rsi per la propria intelligenza to stand out because of one's intelligence; si è imposto come leader he established himself as a leader; - rsi su un mercato [prodotto, azienda] to dominate the market

3 -rsi all'attenzione di qcn. to attract o claim sb.'s attention

4 (farsi valere) [ persona] to assert oneself; (farsi rispettare) to command respect

5 (vincere) l'Italia si è imposta sulla Svezia per 2 a 1 Italy beat Sweden 2 to 1.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > imporre
10 existence

existence [εgzistɑ̃s]

feminine noun

existence

• dans l'existence in life

* * *
ɛgzistɑ̃s
nom féminin

1) ( réalité) existence

2) (colloq) ( vie) life

ne te complique pas l'existence — don't make life difficult for yourself

3) ( mode de vie) lifestyle

* * *
ɛɡzistɑ̃s nf
existence

dans l'existence — in life

* * *

existence nf

1 ( réalité) existence; nier l'existence de Dieu/d'un document to deny the existence of God/of a document; je doute de leur existence I doubt they exist; l'essence et l'existence Philos essence and being;

2 ( vie) life; las de l'existence tired of life; le parti a dix ans d'existence the party is ten years old, the party has been in existence for ten years; assurer l'existence de qn to provide for sb; ne te complique pas l'existence○ don't make life difficult for yourself;

3 ( mode de vie) lifestyle; une existence de fou a frantic lifestyle; changer d'existence to change one's lifestyle.

[ɛgzistɑ̃s] nom féminin

1. [vie] life, existence

que d'existences misérables! so many wretched lives!

[mode de vie] lifestyle

j'en ai assez de cette existence I've had enough of this (kind of) life

2. [durée - d'une constitution, d'une civilisation] lifespan, lifetime

3. [réalité - d'un complot] existence ; [ - d'une substance] presence, existence

4. [présence - d'une personne] presence

manifester ou signaler son existence to make one's presence known

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > existence
11 cōram

cōram adv. and praep. [com-+ōs]. I. Adv., in the presence, before the eyes, in the face, openly, face to face: coram in os te laudare, T.: coram me praesente dicere: se ipse coram offert, i. e. before the soldiers, L.: veni, H.: adgnoscere voltūs, V.—Present, in person, personally: illum huc adducam, T.: adesse, V.: fidem dare cum ipso coram duce, L.: audire, H.— II. Praep. with abl, in the face of, before, in the presence of: genero dicere: coram amicis verba habere, S.: populo, H.: latrone, Iu.: te coram, H.: Germanico coram, Ta.
* * *
I
ADV

in person, face-to-face; in one's presence, before one's eyes; publicly/openly
II
PREP ABL

in the presence of, before; (may precede or follow object); personally (L+S)

Latin-English dictionary > cōram
12 coram

cōram, adv. and prep. [prob. kindred with ōs, ōris].
I.
Object., in the presence of, before the eyes of, in the face of, before (freq. and class.).
A.
Adv.:
vereor coram in os te laudare amplius,
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 5:
omnia quae tute dudum coram me incusaveras,
id. Phorm. 5, 8, 21:
coram potius me praesente dixissent,
Cic. Agr. 3, 1, 1:
Manlius quoque ad restituendam aciem se ipse coram offert,
i. e. before the soldiers, Liv. 2, 47, 4:
ut veni coram, singultim pauca locutus,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 56 et saep.:
lenissimum genus admonitionis fuit traditio coram pugillarium,
in their presence, in their own hands, Suet. Aug. 39.—
b.
With gen. (very rare):
coram noxae prehensus,
in the very act, App. M. 9, p. 226 fin. —So in coram with gen. in App. = coram:
omnium,
App. M. 7, p. 197, 21 Oud.; so id. ib. 9, p. 221, 17; 9, p. 223, 32; 10, p. 241, 5.—
2.
Esp., with verbs of command, in one's presence, i. e. on the spot, forthwith (post-Aug.;
mostly in Suet.): clipeos et imagines ejus coram detrahi jubet,
Suet. Dom. 23:
Pinarium... coram confodi imperavit,
id. Aug. 27:
essedum... redimi concidique coram imperavit,
id. Claud. 16 (al. explain coram in all these passages as = coram omnibus, i. e. publicly, openly; cf. palam).—Hence, coram deprehensus = ep autophôrôi, in the very act, App. M. 3, p. 131, 2.—
B.
Prep with abl.
(α).
Before the noun:
coram genero meo quae dicere ausus es?
Cic. Pis. 6, 12:
coram frequentissimo legationum conventu,
Nep. Epam. 6, 4; Quint. 6, 3, 47; Tac. A. 4, 75:
coram judicibus,
Suet. Aug. 56:
coram ipso,
id. Tib. 43; so id. ib. 62:
coram populo,
Hor. A. P. 185:
coram latrone,
Juv. 10, 22 al. —
(β).
After the noun (freq. in Tac.):
ipso Germanico coram,
Tac. A. 3, 14; so id. ib. 3, 24; 4, 8; 13, 32; Suet. Ner. 33; id. Oth. 1:
te coram,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 95.—
II.
Subject. adv., present in one's own person or presence, personally (very freq. and class.):
quia ted ipsus coram praesens praesentem videt,
Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 43:
istos rastros... faoito coram ut tradas in manum,
id. Merc. 2, 2, 7:
sine me expurgem atque illum huc coram adducam,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 29:
velut si coram adesset,
Caes. B. G. 1, 32; so,
adesse,
Verg. A. 1, 595:
eadem fere, quae ex nuntiis litteris cognoverat, coram perspicit,
Caes. B. G. 5, 11; so,
opp. letters,
Cic. Att. 1, 20, 1; 7, 3, 12; 12, 1, 2 al.; cf. with abl.:
coram me tecum eadem haec agere saepe conantem deterruit pudor, quae nunc expromam absens audacius,
by word of mouth, id. Fam. 5, 12. 1:
coram cernere letum nati,
Verg. A. 2, 538:
quod coram etiam ex ipso audiebamus,
Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 13:
fidem nec dare nec accipere nisi cum ipso coram duce,
Liv. 28, 17, 8; 28, 18, 7; 36, 11, 1; 43, 5, 6: rexque paterque Audisti coram, nec verbo parcius absens, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 38; Verg. A. 3, 173; Ov. M. 9, 560 et saep.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coram
13 unsicher

I Adj.

1. (gefährdet) insecure; (gefährlich) unsafe; unsichere Gegend / Straße / Straßenverhältnisse dangerous area / road / road conditions; die Arbeitsplätze werden immer unsicherer jobs are getting more and more insecure; die Gegend unsicher machen terrorize the neighbo(u)rhood; umg., fig. paint the town red; wollen wir am Wochenende ein wenig die Innenstadt unsicher machen? umg. shall we go and whoop it up a bit downtown this weekend?

2. (ungewiss, auch unzuverlässig) uncertain; (ohne Gewissheit) unsure, uncertain; ( sich) unsicher sein, ob / wann / wie etc. not be sure (as to) whether / when / how etc.; ein unsicheres Gefühl haben have an uncertain feeling

3. (unstet) unsteady (auch Hand, Beine); Person: (ohne Selbstsicherheit) insecure, unsure of o.s., stärker: lacking in self-confidence; unsicher auf den Beinen shaky, wobbly; unsicherer Autofahrer / Skiläufer / Torhüter etc. driver / skier / goalkeeper who lacks assurance ( oder is unsure of himself), unreliable driver / skier / goalkeeper; unsicher im Rechnen etc. shaky on arithmetic etc.; jemanden unsicher machen make s.o. unsure of himself ( oder herself), stärker: rattle s.o.

II Adv. Auto fahren etc.: unreliably; nach i-m Sturz geht sie noch sehr unsicher she’s still very shaky ( oder unsteady) on her feet after her fall; der Torwart hat unsicher gehalten the goalkeeper fumbled his saves; sich unsicher fühlen feel insecure

* * *

precarious; instable; uncertain; unsafe; uneasy; unstable; insecure; unsure; unsteady

* * *
ụn|si|cher
1. adj

1) (= gefährlich) dangerous, unsafe

die Gegend unsicher machen (fig inf) — to hang out (inf)

sich unsicher fühlen — to feel unsafe

2) (= nicht selbstbewusst, verunsichert) insecure, unsure (of oneself)

jdn unsicher machen — to make sb feel unsure of himself/herself

3) (= ungewiss, zweifelhaft) unsure, uncertain; (= unstabil) uncertain, unstable, unsettled

4) (= ungeübt, ungefestigt) unsure; Hand unsteady; Kenntnisse shaky

mit unsicherer Hand — with an unsteady hand

unsicher auf den Beinen sein — to be unsteady on one's feet

2. adv

1) (= schwankend) unsteadily

2) (= nicht selbstsicher) uncertainly

sie blickte unsicher im Kreise umher — she looked around timidly

* * *

1) insecurely

2) (unsure of oneself or lacking confidence: Whenever he was in a crowd of people he felt anxious and insecure.) insecure

3) (not safe or firmly fixed: This chair-leg is insecure; an insecure lock.) insecure

4) precariously

5) (insecure; risky or dangerous.) precarious

6) ((sometimes with at) not very good, accurate etc: He's a bit shaky at arithmetic; My arithmetic has always been very shaky; I'd be grateful if you would correct my rather shaky spelling.) shaky

7) (not definitely known or settled: My plans are still uncertain; The uncertain weather delayed our departure.) uncertain

8) (in an uneasy or embarrassed way: He glanced uneasily at her.) uneasily

* * *

un·si·cher

[ˈʊnzɪçɐ]

I. adj

1. (gefährlich) unsafe, dangerous

ein \unsicherer Reaktor an unsafe reactor

eine \unsichere Gegend a dangerous area

die Kneipen \unsicher machen (fam o hum) to live it up in the pubs [or bars]

die Stadt \unsicher machen (fam o hum) to paint the town red

2. (gefährdet) insecure, at risk pred

ein \unsicherer Arbeitsplatz an insecure job

3. (nicht selbstsicher) unsure, uncertain

ein \unsicherer Blick an uncertain [or hesitant] look

jdn \unsicher machen to make sb uncertain, to put sb off

4. (unerfahren, ungeübt)

sich akk \unsicher fühlen to feel unsure of oneself

noch \unsicher sein to still be uncertain

5. (schwankend) unsteady; Hand shaky

ein \unsicherer Gang an unsteady gait

auf \unsicheren Beinen on unsteady legs

6. (ungewiss) uncertain

eine \unsichere Zukunft an uncertain future

ein \unsicherer Ausgang an uncertain outcome

7. (nicht verlässlich) unreliable

eine \unsichere Methode an unreliable method

das ist mir zu \unsicher that's too dodgy for my liking fam

II. adv

1. (schwankend) unsteadily

2. (nicht selbstsicher)

\unsicher fahren to drive with little confidence

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) (gefährlich) unsafe; dangerous; (gefährdet) at risk pred.; insecure < job>

einen Ort unsicher machen — (scherzh.) honour a place with one's presence (joc.); (sich vergnügen) have a good time in a place; (sein Unwesen treiben) get up to one's tricks in a place

2) (unzuverlässig) uncertain, unreliable < method>; unreliable <source, person>

3) (zögernd) uncertain, hesitant < step>; (zitternd) unsteady, shaky < hand>; (nicht selbstsicher) insecure; diffident; unsure of oneself pred.

jemanden unsicher machen — put somebody off his/her stroke

4) (keine Gewissheit habend) unsure; uncertain

5) (ungewiss) uncertain
2.
adverbial

1) <walk, stand, etc.> unsteadily; < drive> without [much] confidence

2) (nicht selbstsicher) <smile, look> diffidently

* * *

unsicher

A. adj

1. (gefährdet) insecure; (gefährlich) unsafe;

unsichere Gegend/Straße/Straßenverhältnisse dangerous area/road/road conditions;

die Arbeitsplätze werden immer unsicherer jobs are getting more and more insecure;

die Gegend unsicher machen terrorize the neighbo(u)rhood; umg, fig paint the town red;

wollen wir am Wochenende ein wenig die Innenstadt unsicher machen? umg shall we go and whoop it up a bit downtown this weekend?

2. (ungewiss, auch unzuverlässig) uncertain; (ohne Gewissheit) unsure, uncertain;

(sich) unsicher sein, ob/wann/wie etc not be sure (as to) whether/when/how etc;

ein unsicheres Gefühl haben have an uncertain feeling

3. (unstet) unsteady (auch Hand, Beine); Person: (ohne Selbstsicherheit) insecure, unsure of o.s., stärker: lacking in self-confidence;

unsicher auf den Beinen shaky, wobbly;

unsicherer Autofahrer/Skiläufer/Torhüter etc driver/skier/goalkeeper who lacks assurance ( oder is unsure of himself), unreliable driver/skier/goalkeeper;

unsicher im Rechnen etc shaky on arithmetic etc;

jemanden unsicher machen make sb unsure of himself ( oder herself), stärker: rattle sb

B. adv Auto fahren etc: unreliably;

nach i-m Sturz geht sie noch sehr unsicher she’s still very shaky ( oder unsteady) on her feet after her fall;

der Torwart hat unsicher gehalten the goalkeeper fumbled his saves;

sich unsicher fühlen feel insecure

* * *
1.
Adjektiv

1) (gefährlich) unsafe; dangerous; (gefährdet) at risk pred.; insecure < job>

einen Ort unsicher machen — (scherzh.) honour a place with one's presence (joc.); (sich vergnügen) have a good time in a place; (sein Unwesen treiben) get up to one's tricks in a place

2) (unzuverlässig) uncertain, unreliable < method>; unreliable <source, person>

3) (zögernd) uncertain, hesitant < step>; (zitternd) unsteady, shaky < hand>; (nicht selbstsicher) insecure; diffident; unsure of oneself pred.

jemanden unsicher machen — put somebody off his/her stroke

4) (keine Gewissheit habend) unsure; uncertain

5) (ungewiss) uncertain
2.
adverbial

1) <walk, stand, etc.> unsteadily; < drive> without [much] confidence

2) (nicht selbstsicher) <smile, look> diffidently

* * *

adj.

insecure adj.

precarious adj.

uncertain adj.

unsafe adj.

unstable adj.

unsure adj. adv.

insecurely adv.

precariously adv.

unsafely adv.

unstably adv.

unsurely adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > unsicher
14 Präsenz

f; -, kein Pl. presence

* * *
Prä|sẹnz [prE'zɛnts]
f -, no pl (geh)
presence
die ständig abnehmende Präsenz im Abgeordnetenhaus — the constantly decreasing numbers in parliament

* * *

Prä·senz

<->

[prɛˈzɛnts]

f kein pl (geh) presence

▶ \Präsenz zeigen to make one's presence felt

* * *

Präsenz f; -, kein pl presence

* * *

-en f.

presence n.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Präsenz
15 przytomnoś|ć

f sgt 1. (świadomość) consciousness
- utrata przytomności loss of consciousness

- stracić/odzyskać przytomność to lose/regain consciousness

- leżeć bez przytomności to lie unconscious
2. (bystrość) presence of mind
- zachować przytomność umysłu to keep one’s presence of mind

- miał na tyle przytomności umysłu, żeby… he had the presence of mind to…
3. przest. (obecność) presence
- w czyjejś przytomności in sb’s presence

- w przytomności królowej in the presence of the queen

The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > przytomnoś|ć
16 Г-302

ПОДАВАТЬ/ПОДАТЬ ГОЛОС VP
1. (subj: human or animal) (of people) to make one's presence known by saying sth.
(of animals) to make its presence known by producing its characteristic sounds: (of people) X подал голос - X opened his mouth (in limited contexts) X found his tongue X chimed in
Neg X не подавал голоса - X held his tongue
X kept his mouth shut
(of animals) X подаёт голос - X is making itself (himself, herself) heard
X is reminding us (you etc) of its (his, her) presence X let out a bark (a neigh, a moo, a chirp etc)
(Тарелкин:) Ox, ox, - разбойники - что вы? (Расплюев:) Ara - голос подал! (Сухово-Кобылин 3). (Т.:) Oh, oh-criminals-what are you doing? (R.:) Aha! He's found his tongue again! (3a)

2. (subj: human to voice one's opinions

X подал голос — X made himself (his voice) heard
X let his voice be heard X spoke up (in limited contexts) X found his voice.
Жёлчный агроном после этого письма (Платона Сам-соновича), видимо, больше не пытался спорить, зато вежливый зоотехник продолжал подавать голос (Искандер 6). Piaton Samsonovich's reply apparently silenced the acrimonious agronomist for good. The polite livestock expert, however, continued to make himself heard (6a).

Самое удивительное, что ещё копошатся люди, которые пробуют подать голос сквозь толщу воды, со дна океана. Среди них и я, хотя мне точно известно, какие нужны сверхчеловеческие усилия, чтобы сохранить кучку рукописей (Мандельштам 2). The most astonishing thing is that there are still a few people with just enough life in them to try making their voices heard, but only through an immense volume of water, from the bottom of the ocean, as it were. Among them I count myself-and I know, if anybody does, what superhuman efforts are needed just to preserve a handful of manuscripts (2a).

Раз, когда Илья Нетёсов подал голос насчёт того, чтобы поблагодарить Анфису Петровну, (Михаилу) показалось, что Анфиса Петровна кого-то ищет глазами в зале. Может, его искала? (Абрамов 1). When Ilya Netyosov had spoken up about thanking Anfisa Petrovna, (Mikhail) had thought he had seen her searching for someone in the room. For him maybe? (1a).

3. (subj: human to send s.o. a letter, inform s.o. about o.s.: X подал голос = X dropped (person Y) a line

X не подаёт голоса - X hasn't been heard from.

4. \Г-302 за кого-что (subj: human to vote for s.o. or sth.: X подал голос за Y-a = X cast his vote for Y
X gave Y his vote X said yes to Y.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Г-302
17 подавать голос

• ПОДАВАТЬ/ПОДАТЬ ГОЛОС

[VP]

=====

1. [subj: human or animal]

⇒ (of people) to make one's presence known by saying sth.; (of animals) to make its presence known by producing its characteristic sounds:

- [of people] X подал голос≈ X opened his mouth;

- [in limited contexts] X found his tongue;

- X chimed in;

|| Neg X не подавал голоса≈ X held his tongue;

- X kept his mouth shut;

|| [of animals] X подаёт голос≈ X is making itself (himself, herself) heard;

- X is reminding us (you etc) of its (his, her) presence;

- X let out a bark (a neigh, a moo, a chirp etc).

     ♦ [Тарелкин:] Ox, ox, - разбойники - что вы? [Расплюев:] Ага - голос подал! (Сухово-Кобылин 3). [Т.:] Oh, oh - criminals - what are you doing? [R.:] Aha! He's found his tongue again! (3a)

2. [subj: human]

⇒ to voice one's opinions:

- X подал голос≈ X made himself (his voice) heard;

- X let his voice be heard;

- X spoke up;

- [in limited contexts] X found his voice.

     ♦ Жёлчный агроном после этого письма [Платона Самсоновича], видимо, больше не пытался спорить, зато вежливый зоотехник продолжал подавать голос (Искандер 6). Platon Samsonovich's reply apparently silenced the acrimonious agronomist for good. The polite livestock expert, however, continued to make himself heard (6a).

     ♦ Самое удивительное, что ещё копошатся люди, которые пробуют подать голос сквозь толщу воды, со дна океана. Среди них и я, хотя мне точно известно, какие нужны сверхчеловеческие усилия, чтобы сохранить кучку рукописей (Мандельштам 2). The most astonishing thing is that there are still a few people with just enough life in them to try making their voices heard, but only through an immense volume of water, from the bottom of the ocean, as it were. Among them I count myself-and I know, if anybody does, what superhuman efforts are needed just to preserve a handful of manuscripts (2a).

     ♦ Раз, когда Илья Нетёсов подал голос насчёт того, чтобы поблагодарить Анфису Петровну, [Михаилу] показалось, что Анфиса Петровна кого-то ищет глазами в зале. Может, его искала? (Абрамов 1). When Ilya Netyosov had spoken up about thanking Anfisa Petrovna, [Mikhail] had thought he had seen her searching for someone in the room. For him maybe? (1a).

3. [subj: human]

⇒ to send s.o. a letter, inform s.o. about o.s.:

- X подал голос≈ X dropped (person Y) a line;

|| X не подаёт голоса≈ X hasn't been heard from.

4. подавать голос за кого-что [subj: human]

⇒ to vote for s.o. or sth.:

- X подал голос за Y-a ≈ X cast his vote for Y;

- X gave Y his vote;

- X said yes to Y.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подавать голос
18 подать голос

• ПОДАВАТЬ/ПОДАТЬ ГОЛОС

[VP]

=====

1. [subj: human or animal]

⇒ (of people) to make one's presence known by saying sth.; (of animals) to make its presence known by producing its characteristic sounds:

- [of people] X подал голос≈ X opened his mouth;

- [in limited contexts] X found his tongue;

- X chimed in;

|| Neg X не подавал голоса≈ X held his tongue;

- X kept his mouth shut;

|| [of animals] X подаёт голос≈ X is making itself (himself, herself) heard;

- X is reminding us (you etc) of its (his, her) presence;

- X let out a bark (a neigh, a moo, a chirp etc).

     ♦ [Тарелкин:] Ox, ox, - разбойники - что вы? [Расплюев:] Ага - голос подал! (Сухово-Кобылин 3). [Т.:] Oh, oh - criminals - what are you doing? [R.:] Aha! He's found his tongue again! (3a)

2. [subj: human]

⇒ to voice one's opinions:

- X подал голос≈ X made himself (his voice) heard;

- X let his voice be heard;

- X spoke up;

- [in limited contexts] X found his voice.

     ♦ Жёлчный агроном после этого письма [Платона Самсоновича], видимо, больше не пытался спорить, зато вежливый зоотехник продолжал подавать голос (Искандер 6). Platon Samsonovich's reply apparently silenced the acrimonious agronomist for good. The polite livestock expert, however, continued to make himself heard (6a).

     ♦ Самое удивительное, что ещё копошатся люди, которые пробуют подать голос сквозь толщу воды, со дна океана. Среди них и я, хотя мне точно известно, какие нужны сверхчеловеческие усилия, чтобы сохранить кучку рукописей (Мандельштам 2). The most astonishing thing is that there are still a few people with just enough life in them to try making their voices heard, but only through an immense volume of water, from the bottom of the ocean, as it were. Among them I count myself-and I know, if anybody does, what superhuman efforts are needed just to preserve a handful of manuscripts (2a).

     ♦ Раз, когда Илья Нетёсов подал голос насчёт того, чтобы поблагодарить Анфису Петровну, [Михаилу] показалось, что Анфиса Петровна кого-то ищет глазами в зале. Может, его искала? (Абрамов 1). When Ilya Netyosov had spoken up about thanking Anfisa Petrovna, [Mikhail] had thought he had seen her searching for someone in the room. For him maybe? (1a).

3. [subj: human]

⇒ to send s.o. a letter, inform s.o. about o.s.:

- X подал голос≈ X dropped (person Y) a line;

|| X не подаёт голоса≈ X hasn't been heard from.

4. подать голос за кого-что [subj: human]

⇒ to vote for s.o. or sth.:

- X подал голос за Y-a ≈ X cast his vote for Y;

- X gave Y his vote;

- X said yes to Y.

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > подать голос
19 beehren

I v/t geh., oft hum., auch iro. hono(u)r; jemanden mit seinem Besuch / seiner Anwesenheit beehren hono(u)r s.o. with a visit / grace s.o. with one’s presence; in Restaurant, Geschäft: beehren Sie uns bald wieder altm. hope to see you again soon

II v/refl geh., förm. in Anzeigen etc.: i-e Verlobung beehren sich anzuzeigen... the engagement is announced between...

* * *

to honour; to honor

* * *
be|eh|ren ptp beehrt
1. vt (geh)
to honour (Brit), to honor (US)
wann beéhren Sie uns (mit einem Besuch)? — when will you hono(u)r us with a visit?

bitte beéhren Sie uns bald wieder (Kellner etc) — I hope you'll do us the hono(u)r of coming again soon

2. vr

sich beéhren, etw zu tun (form) — to have the hono(u)r or privilege of doing sth (form)

* * *

(to do, say etc something which is a reason for pride, satisfaction etc to: Will you honour us with your presence at the meeting?) honour

* * *

be·eh·ren *

I. vt (geh)

▪ jdn/etw [mit etw dat] \beehren to honour [or AM -or] sb/sth [with sth]

jdn [mit einen Besuch] \beehren to honour sb with a visit a. iron

II. vr (geh)

▪ sich akk \beehren, etw zu tun to have the honour [or AM -or] of doing sth

* * *

transitives Verb

jemanden mit etwas beehren — (geh., auch iron.) honour somebody with something

beehren Sie uns bald wieder — (gespreizt): (besuchen) we hope to have the pleasure of your custom/company again

* * *

beehren

A. v/t geh, oft hum, auch iron hono(u)r;

jemanden mit seinem Besuch/seiner Anwesenheit beehren hono(u)r sb with a visit/grace sb with one’s presence; in Restaurant, Geschäft:

beehren Sie uns bald wieder obs hope to see you again soon

B. v/r geh, form in Anzeigen etc:

i-e Verlobung beehren sich anzuzeigen … the engagement is announced between …

* * *

transitives Verb

jemanden mit etwas beehren — (geh., auch iron.) honour somebody with something

beehren Sie uns bald wieder — (gespreizt): (besuchen) we hope to have the pleasure of your custom/company again

* * *

v.

to honor v.

to honour v.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > beehren
20 smesti se

vr pf get (ili become) confused/bewildered itd., lose (one's) poise, lose (one's) presence of mind | ne dati se smesti se keep one's poise (ili presence of mind), take it in (one's) stride; ne dajući se smesti se taking it in stride, undeterred, nothing daunted

* * *

• stager

Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > smesti se

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

make one's presence felt — Ⅰ. ► make one s presence felt have a strong influence on a situation. Main Entry: ↑presence Ⅱ. ► make oneself (or one s presence) felt have a noticeable effect. Main Entry: ↑feel … English terms dictionary
announce one's presence — index report (present oneself) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
make oneself (or one's presence) felt — have a noticeable effect. → feel … English new terms dictionary
presence — ► NOUN 1) the state or fact of being present. 2) the impressive manner or appearance of a person. 3) a person or thing that is present but not seen. 4) a group of soldiers or police stationed in a particular place: the USA would maintain a… … English terms dictionary
make one's presence felt — have a strong influence on a situation. → presence … English new terms dictionary
presence — n. 1) to make one s presence felt, known ( to make others notice one s presence ) 2) in smb. s presence * * * [ prez(ə)ns] known ( to make others notice one s presence ) in smb. s presence to make one s presence felt … Combinatory dictionary
presence — noun 1》 the state or fact of being present. ↘a person or thing that is present but not seen. 2》 the impressive manner or appearance of a person. Phrases make one s presence felt have a strong influence on a situation. presence of mind the… … English new terms dictionary
Presence (telepresence) — Presence = Presence is a theoretical concept describing the effect that people experience when they interact with a computer mediated or computer generated environment (Sheridan, 1994). Lombard and Ditton (1997) described presence as “an illusion … Wikipedia
Presence — Pres ence, n. [F. pr[ e]sence, L. praesentia. See {Present}.] 1. The state of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand; opposed to absence. [1913 Webster] 2. The place in which one is present; the part of space within one s ken … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Presence chamber — Presence Pres ence, n. [F. pr[ e]sence, L. praesentia. See {Present}.] 1. The state of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand; opposed to absence. [1913 Webster] 2. The place in which one is present; the part of space within… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Presence of mind — Presence Pres ence, n. [F. pr[ e]sence, L. praesentia. See {Present}.] 1. The state of being present, or of being within sight or call, or at hand; opposed to absence. [1913 Webster] 2. The place in which one is present; the part of space within… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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one's+presence

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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one's+presence

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