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1 i kraft af
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2 kraft
sg - kraften, pl - kræfterси́ла ж, мощь ж* * *bounce, energy, force, impetus, juice, potency, power, sturdiness* * *(en, kræfter)(fysisk el. åndelig styrke) strength ( fx he hadn't the strength to do it);( naturkraft) force ( fx the forces of nature);( voldsomhed) force, power ( fx the force (el. power) of the wind (, the blow, the explosion, the argument));( energi) energy,(F; også livskraft) vigour ( fx the vigour of youth);( gyldighed) force;( dygtig person) person of first-rate ability;( energisk person) dynamic person;[ betydelig kraft] great force ( fx he has been a great force in the party);[ teatrets bedste kræfter] the best actors;[ der er kræfter i bevægelse for at] efforts are being made to;[ bruge sine kræfter] use one's strength;[ have gode kræfter] be strong;[ han havde ikke mange kræfter tilbage] he had not much strength left;(fig) put one's shoulder to the wheel;[ prøve kræfter med] try one's strength against;[ lade ham prøve sine kræfter] let him show what he can do (på with);[ med præp:][ af alle kræfter] with all one's might; for all one is worth;[ af sine lungers fulde kraft] at the top of one's voice;[ for fuld kraft] at full steam (el. speed), at full blast;[ for halv kraft] at half speed;[ i kraft af] by virtue of;operation);[ på kraft] with a will;[ komme til kræfter] recover (one's strength);[ sætte ud af kraft] annul,( midlertidigt) suspend ( fx a law);[ ved vore forenede kræfter] by our combined efforts; -
3 svække
cripple, decline, depress, impair, sap* * *vb weaken ( fx him, his authority, his position, the effect, the interest),F impair ( fx his health, his hearing, his vision; the strength (, value) of something),(om helbred etc også, stærkere) debilitate ( fx debilitated by disease). -
4 styrke
bolster, consolidate, force, invigorate, level, might, potency, strength, strengthen, sustain, tone, toughness* * *I. (en) strength ( fx of a horse, of a man, of an army, of a fortress, of a rope, of a poison, of will, of a friendship, of an argument, of an electric current),( voldsomhed, virkende kraft) force ( fx of a blow, of an explosion, of the argument, of the wind);( antal) strength ( fx of a regiment);( lydstyrke, tonestyrke) intensity, volume;( organiseret afdeling, pl styrker) force ( fx a strong force of police; land (, naval, military) forces);[ tiltage i styrke] grow stronger,F intensify;[ prøve styrke med] try one's strength against;[ han har ikke sin styrke i latin] Latin is not his strong point (, F: forte);[ hævde det med stor styrke] assert it vigorously.II. vb( oplive) refresh ( fx a refreshing cup of tea, refreshing sleep),( stærkere) brace (up) ( fx the sea air braces you up; a bracing climate),F invigorate;( forstærke) strengthen ( fx one's conviction), boost ( fx one's morale, one's self-respect),F fortify ( fx one's spirit with prayer);( om noget vaklende: stive af, ofte neds) bolster (up) ( fx their failing morale, one's (self) confidence, the ailing economy);[ styrke sig]F fortify oneself ( fx with a glass of whisky);T you need something to pick you up;(T: spiritus) have a quick one;[ styrkende middel] tonic,T pick-me-up. -
5 svinde
vb (svandt, svundet)F decline ( fx his influence (, strength) declined; as the day declined he...); fade ( fx hope of finding him alive is fading),( stærkere) dwindle ( fx his hope dwindled);( skrumpe ind) shrink ( fx meat shrinks in cooking),( om hævelse) go down ( fx my ankle is going down), decrease ( fxthe swelling decreased daily),( om lyd, lys: blive svagere) fade (away) ( fx the colours of the sky began to fade; the voices faded away into the distance), die away;[ svindende kræfter] ebbing (el. waning) strength;(se også svunden);[ med præp & adv:][ svinde bort, svinde hen] fade away,( om tid) pass,(se også ndf: svinde ind);[ det svandt i beholdningerne] the stocks dwindled (el. shrank),( stærkt) the stocks began to give out (, F: were depleted);[ svinde ind] decrease ( fx the population of the village had decreased to a few hundred people),( hen imod komplet forsvinden) dwindle ( fx the boat dwindled to a speck; his great fortune dwindled rapidly);( skrumpe ind) shrink ( fx metal shrinks when cooling; business at his shop has (, their earnings have) shrunk almost to nothing); -
6 prøve
audition, fitting, quiz, rehearsal, sample, seek, specimen, test, trial, trial run, try, try on* * *I. (en -r) trial,( mere indgående) test;( i undervisning) test ( fx a test in arithmetic),( eksamen) examination;(på teaterstykke etc) rehearsal;(som aflægges af sanger etc) audition;( filmprøve) (screen) test;( af tøj, hos skrædder) fitting ( fx have a fitting);( i regneopgave) proof;( bevis) proof (på of, fx of one's courage),( eksempel) sample (på of, fx of one's skill);( vareprøve, kvalitetsprøve) sample;( af tekstil, tapet etc, mønsterprøve) pattern;( afklip af stof) swatch;[ med vb:][ aflægge prøve] submit to a test,( bestå) pass a test (, an examination),( ved teater) be given (el. do) an audition,( ved film) be given a test;[ anstille en prøve] make an experiment;[ anstille prøve med] try; test;(dvs eksamen) pass an examination;[ bestå prøven] stand the test;[ holde prøve]( på teater) rehearse, hold a rehearsal;[ holde prøve på et stykke] rehearse a play;[ med på:][ på prøve] on trial,( om vare også) on approval,( om person) on probation, on trial;(se også løslade);( i skole) get a conditional remove;[ lade det komme an på en prøve] give it (, him etc) a trial;( udsætte for prøvelse) try ( fx his patience);[ hans tålmodighed blev stillet på en hård prøve] his patience was severely tried (, F: taxed).II. vb( forsøge) try ((på) at gøre noget to do something, doing something, fxhe tried to sell his car; he tried selling cars but he wasn't asuccess),(F: mere tøvende) attempt ( at gøre noget to do something, doing something);( underkaste en prøve) try ( fx one's strength; another hotel),( mere indgående) test ( fx his eyesight; test the ice to see if it is safe);( i undervisning) test,( eksaminere) examine;( prøve i brug) try, try out ( fx a method; a new typewriter (, car));( tage en prøve af, smage på) sample ( fx the wine);(teaterstykke etc) rehearse;(tøj etc) try on;( udsætte for prøvelser) try;[ prøv at gøre det] try to do it,T try and do it;[ prøv en gang!]T have a try! have a go!(fig) he has seen it all;[ jeg har prøvet hvad det vil sige] I know what it is (el. means) ( fx to be poor);[ jeg har prøvet lidt af hvert] I have been through the mill; I have tried a bit of everything;[ med præp & adv:][ prøve ad] try;T have a try;[ prøve sig frem] feel one's way;[ prøve dem i regning] test them in arithmetic;[ det kan du bare prøve på!] you just try! don't you dare![ prøve på et skuespil] rehearse a play; -
7 af
adv1) прочь, доло́йaf med hátten (e)! — ша́пки доло́й!
2)fra nu af — отны́не
af og til — иногда́, и́зредка
* * *by, for, from, at the hands of, of, off, out of, with* * *I. præpa) ( materiale) of ( fx the house is built of wood);( når materialet omdannes) from ( fx steel is made from iron; wine is made from grapes; the ruined house was rebuilt from (el. with) the same materials);( om ingrediens) with ( fx the dish is made with apples);b) ( den handlende, det virkende, ophavsmanden) by ( fx the house was built by an architect; he was killed by the savages with poisoned arrows; he was killed by a poisoned arrow; a novel by Dickens);( om virkning af drik) on ( fx get drunk on beer);c) ( om oprindelse, udgangspunkt; på grundlag af, ud fra) from ( fx I heard it from my sister; I bought (, borrowed, got, learned) it from him; I see from your letter that...; it is easily understood from the context; speak from conviction); of ( fx a man of humble origin); d) ( væk fra) off ( fx she took the lid off the box; he fell off the horse; he washed the soap off his face);e) ( i forhold til, af... at være) for ( fx he is big for his age; for a foreigner he speaks English surprisingly well);f) ( i henseende til) in ( fx weak in character), by ( fx English by birth; a blacksmith by trade), in the way of ( fx that is all he has in the way of clothes);[ høj af vækst] of tall stature;g) (ved dato etc) of ( fx your letter of May 5);h) ( om del) of ( fx two of these apples; most of us), out of (fx nine out of every ten died), in ( fx one in a thousand);[ i ni af ti tilfælde] in nine cases out of ten;i) ( i beskrivelse) of ( fx a man of enormous strength (, of high rank, of the same name); a town of this size);j) ( årsag) of ( fx die of hunger); with ( fx be half-dead with fear; stiff with cold; wet with dew; black with soot; the man was green with envy; she fainted with exhaustion); for ( fx he could not speak for emotion; leap for joy);( om eftervirkning) from ( fx get a cold from staying out in the rain; faint from loss of blood);k) ( motiv) out of ( fx he did it out of jealousy, malice, curiosity, fear); for ( fx he did it for love); from ( fx from politeness); l) ( eksistensgrundlag: føde el. penge) on ( fx live on vegetables, on a small income);( virksomhed) by ( fx live by one's pen, by teaching);m) ( samhørighedsforhold, ejendomsforhold etc) of ( fx the owner of the dog; the top of the hill; a portrait of Henry VIII; the sound of wheels; the Duke of Kent; the King of Denmark; a friend of mine); n) (efter adj: om handling) of ( fx it was silly (, kind, considerate, wise) of you);o) [ Udtryk][ andre tilfælde:][ hvad er den af?] what is the big idea?[ den skurk af en mexikaner] that scoundrel of a Mexican;[ penge havde han ingen af] he had no money;[ af naturen] by nature, naturally;[ han gjorde det af sig selv] he did it of his own accord;[ det skete ikke af sig selv] it didn't happen of itself;II. adv(om fjernelse etc) off ( fx take the lid off; take off one's clothes);[ af med hatten(e)!] hats off![ vi skal snart af med ham] we are going to lose him soon, he is leaving us soon;[ af og til] now and again, occasionally, from time to time; -
8 rest
oddment, remainder, remains, remnant, residue* * *(en -er) remainder ( fx of one's life, of the year, of a company, of a debt); rest;( NB det engelske ord rest bruges kun i bestemt form, fx you can keep the rest);( tilbagebleven smule) remnant ( fx of an old custom, of strength);( i regnestykke) remainder ( fx add the remainder to the original figure);( tøjrest) remnant;( restbeløb) balance;(kem) residue, residuum;[ resten] the rest, what is left,(mindre alm) the remainder;(T & am) the balance,( om personer) the rest, the others; the remainder;[ rester] remains ( fx of a building, of a past civilization; of a meal);( smårester, især stofrester) remnants ( fx buy carpet remnants);( stumper) scraps ( fx of metal, of paper);( madrester) remains,(T, ofte neds) leavings,( som skal bruges senere) leftovers;(kem) residues ( fx pesticide residues in food);[ jordiske rester] mortal remains;[ sørgelige rester] sad remains;( ubetydelige) sad remnants ( fx of former glory);[ for resten] incidentally, as it happens ( fx as it happens he is my brother), as a matter of fact,( apropos) incidentally, by the way ( fx by the way, are you coming tonight?), that reminds me,( for den sags skyld) for that matter ( fx it was not a bad idea,for that matter),( desuden) besides;[ blive til rest] be left (over), remain;[ have (, få) noget til rest] have something left;[ stå til rest] remain. -
9 samle
accumulate, assemble, bundle, collect, compile, concentrate, gather, muster, piece together, pile up, put together, raise, rally, unify* * *vb gather ( fx mushrooms, pebbles, wealth, information, experience),( mere systematisk) collect ( fx material for a book; information; one's thoughts);( om personer) gather ( fx gather people about one), collect ( fxcollect all the pupils in the big hall),( til bestemt formål, F) assemble ( fx an audience; the members of the committee; people for a meeting);( tiltrække) attract ( fx he stood on a box to attract an audience);(maskindele etc) assemble;( opdynge) accumulate ( fx a lot of books; enormous riches),F amass ( fx a fortune);( til en enhed) unite ( fx a country),F unify;[ samles] gather, meet;(se også samlet);[ med sb:][ samle appetit] get up (el. gather) an appetite;[ samle mod] get up (el. pluck up) courage;[ samle en hær] raise an army;( komme sig) recuperate;[ samle alle sine kræfter] gather all one's strength;[ med præp, adv:][ samle ind]( foretage indsamling) collect ( til for),(fx på arbejdsplads, T) pass the hat round;[ samle op] pick up;[ samle på bøger (, frimærker etc)] collect books (, stamps etc);T ( ironisk) nothing to write home about;[ samle sammen] get (el. gather) together ( fx one's things), collect;[ med sig:][ samle sig] gather, collect,( for bestemt formål, F) assemble (om round), congregate;( ophobes) gather ( fx dust gathered on the books), collect,( gennem lang tid) accumulate ( fx books (, dust) had accumulated on his desk);( tage sig sammen) collect oneself,( koncentrere sig) concentrate (om on);[ samle sig en formue] accumulate (, F: amass) a fortune;(dvs for at støtte) they rallied round their leader. -
10 størrelse
bulk, dimension, extent, magnitude, size* * *(en -r)( dimensioner) size, dimensions pl;( format, nr) size;( højde) height;( det noget fylder) bulk ( fx the bulk of the parcel; its large bulk);( areal) area, extent, size;(hærs etc) strength;(mat.) quantity;( stjernes) magnitude;( omfang) extent ( fx of the damage), volume ( fx of exports);( det at være stor) largeness,( vældig størrelse) vastness,F magnitude;[ erstatningens størrelse] the amount of compensation;( om barn) a tiny tot;[ være på størrelse med] be the size of;[ en ubekendt størrelse] an unknown quantity;[ en underlig størrelse] a queer specimen (el. fish); -
11 aftage
41) снима́ть; удаля́ть2) убыва́тьáftage i vægt — худе́ть
* * *abate, decrease, let up, pass off, tail off, wane* * *I. vb( købe) buy; take;( fjerne) take off, remove.II. vb( mindskes) decrease ( fx the noise (, rain, temperature, tension) decreased),T ease off ( fx the pressure (, rain, tension) eased off);(F: gå tilbage, svækkes) decline ( fx his strength is declining; the sales are declining);[ dagen er aftaget med 5 minutter] the length of the day has decreased by 5 minutes. -
12 spare
spare, save* * *vb( spare op, ikke bruge) save ( fx money; time, energy);( være sparsommelig med), se ndf: spare på;( skåne, ikke dræbe etc, F) spare ( fx spare my life!);[ ikke spare] spare no ( fx he spared no expense (, trouble));F spare no pains to;( uden objekt) ( være sparsommelig) economize, practise economy,( lægge penge til side) save (up);[ hvad der er sparet er fortjent] a penny saved is a penny gained;[ med præp & adv:][ spare for] save ( fx save him the trouble; I phoned, that saved me a trip (, saved me going there)),( også = forskåne for) spare ( fx spare him the trouble; spare me the details; you might have spared me that);( med objekt også) lay up, put by;[ spare på] economize on ( fx fuel);T go easy with (el. on) ( fx the sugar);(fig) go easy with (el. on) ( fx go easy on all those swearwords!),F be sparing of ( fx praise);(dvs brændsel etc) save (, F: conserve) energy,(dvs kræfterne) save (, F conserve) one's energy,T go easy, take it easy;( også) save (, F: husband) one's strength;[ ikke spare på], se ovf: ikke spare;[ spare sammen] se ovf: spare op;[ spare sammen til en bil] save up for (el. to buy) a car;[ spare en time ved at cykle] save an hour by cycling;[ spare væk] cut ( fx 230 teachers' jobs have been cut because of falling rolls),F abolish as an economy measure;[ med sig:][ han sparer ikke sig selv] he does not spare himself;[ spare sig selv for ulejlighed] save oneself trouble;[ du kan godt spare dig ulejligheden] you may save your pains. -
13 anvende
2применя́ть, испо́льзовать* * *apply, employ, exercise, expend, utilize* * **( bruge) use,F employ ( fx force; til for);(til bestemt formål el. tilfælde) apply (på to, fx the rule cannot be applied to this case);( tid også, F) employ ( fx you could employ your time better); devote(på, til to);( gøre nyttig) turn to (good) account,F utilize ( fx one's abilities);[ anvende sin fritid på bedste måde] turn one's leisure to the best account;[ anvende alle sine kræfter] exert all one's strength;[ anvende stor omhu på udførelsen af noget] take (, F: exercise) great care in doing something;[ kan anvendes på] applies to, is applicable to;(etc) applied science (etc). -
14 ebbe
sg - ébben(морско́й) отли́в мébbe og flod — отли́в и прили́в
* * *ebb tide, low tide / water* * *I. (en) ebb,( lavvande) low tide;(fig) ebb;[ ebbe og flod] tide, ebb and flow;[ ebben begynder, ebben indtræffer] the tide begins to go out;[ det er ebbe] the tide is out;[ der er ebbe i kassen] I am (, he is etc) short of funds (el. cash).II. vb ebb;[ ebbe ud] ebb away ( fx his strength was ebbing away);( gå på hæld) draw to a close ( fx his life was drawing to a close);[ samtalen var ved at ebbe ud] conversation was flagging. -
15 enighed
agreement, concurrence, unanimity, unison, unity* * *(en) agreement ( fx bring about (, come to) an agreement about the plan);( harmoni, samdrægtighed) unity ( fx enighed gør stærk unity is strength),F harmony, concord ( fx live in harmony (el. concord)),( enstemmighed) unanimity ( fx the Allies maintained a facade of unanimity). -
16 genvinde
* * *vb regain ( fx one's freedom, one's health, the former champion regained the title), recover ( fx one's strength);( land til dyrkning) reclaim;[ genvinde fatningen] regain (el. recover) one's composure. -
17 overskud
glut, proceeds, surplus* * *(et -)( fortjeneste) profit;(fx i produktion) surplus;(fig) energy ( fx he hasn't got the energy to take an interest in politics); reserves of energy ( fx the job requires great reserves of energy);[ overskud af kraft] reserve of strength (, power);[ give overskud] give (el. yield) a profit;[ der er én i overskud] there is one too many. -
18 svigte
betray, desert, fail, falter, forsake, jilt* * *vb( med objekt: skuffe etc) fail,T let down ( fx a friend),( lade i stikken, forlade) desert ( fx one's party; all his friends had deserted him);(løfte etc) go back on ( fx one's principles, a promise, one's word),F betray ( fx one's principles, his trust),( forpligtelse) disregard ( fx one's obligations);( om mod, kræfter, hukommelse) fail ( fx his courage (, strength) failed him), desert ( fx his courage deserted him);[ svigte ham groft] fail him (el. let him down) badly;[ svigte kulør]( i kortspil) revoke, renege;( uden objekt) fail ( fx the brakes failed),(om benene etc) give way;( være ved at slippe op) run short, give out;( udeblive) fail to appear,( trække sig tilbage) fall away ( fx his supporters fell away);[ svigte i farens stund] be found wanting in the hour of peril;(se også svigtende). -
19 undergrave
sap, subvert* * *vb undermine;(fig) undermine ( fx one's health),F erode ( fx his credibility), sap ( fx his energy, his strength, his will to live, their morale), subvert ( fx the morale of the troops);[ undergravende] subversive ( fx activities, propaganda). -
20 antal
sg - ántalletколи́чество с, число́ сi stort ántal — в большо́м коли́честве
* * ** * *(et) number;[ i antal] in number, numerically;[ i et antal af] to the number of, numbering;[ overgå i antal] outnumber;[ samlet antal] total (number);[ et stort antal] a large number;[ i stort antal] in large numbers;[ de mødte op i stort antal] they turned out in strength.
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