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1 ὄνυξ
A talons, claws, Il.8.248, al. ; so of the falcon, Hes.Op. 204, 205, Ar.Av. 1180 ; so of beasts of prey, Pi.N.4.63, Hdt.3.108 ; of the crocodile, Id.2.68 ; of the Sphinx, E.El. 471 (lyr.); of human beings, nail, Hes.Sc. 266, Hdt.4.64, etc.;τοὺς ὄνυχας τῶν δακτύλων Ar.Av.8
; of horses and oxen, hoof, X.Eq.1.3, Ap9.64 (Asclep. or Arch.): Arist. speaks of the hoof ([etym.] ὁπλή ) as homologous to the nail or claw ([etym.] ὄνυξ), HA 486b20, PA 690a9: metaph.,πρὸς ὀξύν γ' ὄ. πετραίου λίθου E.Cyc. 401
codd. (leg. στόνυχα):—Special phrases:1 εἰς ἄκρους τοὺς ὄ. ἀφίκετο (sc. ὁ οἶνος ) warmed me to my fingers' ends, ib. 159; soἐκ κορυφῆς εἰς ἄκρους ὄ. AP9.709
(Phil.), cf. 12.93 (Rhian.) ; so also ἐξ ὀνύχων from the fingers' ends, ib.5.13 (Rufin.), Plu.2.3c ; but ἐξ ἁπαλῶν ὀ. from childhood, Horace's de tenero ungui, AP5.128 (Autom.).2 ὄνυχας ἐπ' ἄκρους στάς on tiptoe, E.El. 840 ;ἐπ' ἄκρων ἐβάδιζε τῶν ὀ. Macho
ap.Ath.8.349b.3 ὅταν ἐν ὄνυχι ὁ πηλὸς γένηται, i. e. when the model reaches the nail stage, because the sculptor puts the finishing touches to the model with his nail, Polyclit. ap. Plu. 2.636c, cf. Plu.2.86a ; so ἡ δι' ὄνυχος δίαιτα a most careful, close life, ib. 128e ; ad unguem expressit,D.H.
Dem.13 ; σύμπηξις εἰς ὄνυχα a nice fit, Gal.2.737 ;τὰς γωνίας ἐπ' ὄνυχος συμβεβλημένας ἔχειν Ph.Bel.66.37
;πρὸς ὄνυχα τὴν προσκαρτέρησιν ποιεῖσθαι Phld.Rh.1.11S.
; cf.ὀνυχίζω 111
, ἐξονυχίζω.4 ὀδοῦσι καὶ ὄνυξι καὶ πάσῃ μηχανῇ, i.e. in every possible way, Luc. DMort.11.4.5 ἐξ ὀνύχων λέοντα (sc. τεκμαίρεσθαι ) to judge by the claws, i. e. by a slight but characteristic mark, Alc.113, Apostol. 7.57.II anything like a claw,1 fluke of an anchor, Plu.2.247e.2 an instrument fixed by a surgeon to his finger, Hp.Superf. 7, Gal.19.107.3 ὄ. σιδηροῦς tool used for scraping the 'figs' of the συκάμινος, Thphr.HP4.2.1 (pl.) ; also for making incisions to extract gum of balsam, ib.9.6.2(pl.).4 κλιμακίδοιν τοὺς ὄ., τῶν πλαισίων τοὺς ὄ., dub. sens. in IG12.373.208,212, cf. 372 E10.1 the white part at the end of rose-petals by which they are attached to the stalk, Dsc.1.99.2 hypopyon, an accumulation of pus in the eye resembling a nail-paring, Aët.7.30 tit. (pl.), Paul.Aeg.3.22.23.4 veined gem, onyx, LXX Jb.28.16, Aristeas66, J.BJ5.5.7 ;Σαρδῷος ὄ.
sardonyx,Luc.
Syr.D.32 (cf. σαρδόνυξ) ;ὄ. σφραγίς IG22.1388.86
, cf. 12.282.128.5 an aromatic substance, onycha, LXX Ex.30.34, Damocr. ap. Gal.13.226, Dsc.2.8, POxy.1142.4(iii A. D.).6 = ἀστράγαλος VII, Ps.-Dsc.4.61.7 operculum of the κογχύλιον, Dsc.2.8, Gal.13.320, Orib.5.77.1, Paul.Aeg.7.3 ; of the πορφύρα, Dsc.Eup.2.92.8 a shell-fish, supposed female of σωλήν, prob. Lithodomus, Xenocr. ap. Orib.2.58.106 (pl.). -
2 ὄνυξ 1
ὄνυξ 1., - υχοςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `nail, claw, hoof', often metaph. in several meanings' (Il.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. ὀνυχο-γραφέομαι `to be carved by a nail' (Hp.), γαμψ-ῶνυξ and - ώνυχος ` with curved claws' (Il., also Arist.; on the stemformation Sommer Nominalkomp.96 ff.); on μῶνυξ s. v.Derivatives: Dimin. ὀνύχιον n. (Arist., pap.); ὀνυχιστήρ, - ῆρος m. `hoof' (LXX; cf. on βραχιονιστήρ and ὀνυχίζομαι below); ὀνυχ-ιμαῖος `of the size of nail-parings, tiny' (Com. Adesp.), - ιαῖος `as broad as a nail' (Eust.); ὀνυχ-ίζομαι `to cut one's nails' (Cratin., LXX) with - ισμός m. (Str.), - ιστήριον n. `nailscissors' (Posidipp. Com.); - ίζω `to test with one's nails' (Artem.); - όω `to equip with claws, to bend in a claw-like fashion' (Orib., sch.).Etymology: Old (popular s. Ernout-Meillet s. unguis) name of the nail and the hoof, which is in most language-groups, even if in strongly changed form, retained. With the disyllabic ὄνυξ ( ὀνυχ-) agrees best Arm. eɫungn `nail' with secondary n-stem (like ot-n `foot'; s. πούς), dissimilation n -- n \> ɫ -- n and inner nasalisation either from monosyllabic ongh- (Kortlandt assumes that * h₃nogh-\/* h₃ngh- yielded * onog\/* ong, which were contaminated in * onong; this became * enong by dissimilation, which gave eɫungn; Armeniaca 76). The other languages have a monosyllabic stem, either ongh-, n̥gh- (Lat. unguis, Celt., e.g. OIr. ingen f.) or nogh- (Germ., e.g. OHG nagal m. ' Nagel', Balt.-Slav., e.g. Lith. nãgas m. `nail, claw'); with ten. asp. Indo-Ir., e.g. Skt. nakhá- m. n. `nail, claw'; diff. suffixes, which are unimportant for Greek. On the ablaut cf. e.g. ὀμφαλός. -- Further details w. rich lit. in WP. 1, 180 f. and Pok. 780 as in the special. dict, W.-Hofmann a. Ernout-Meillet s. un-guis, Mayrhofer s. nakhám, Fraenkel s. nãgas, Vasmer s. nogá. Rootspeculations in Specht Ursprung 253 b. 1. Wrong Rogge PhW 44, 1004 (ὀ- from ὄγκος).Page in Frisk: 2,398-399Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὄνυξ 1
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3 ακρωνυχία
ἀκρωνυχίᾱ, ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem nom /voc /acc dualἀκρωνυχίᾱ, ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————ἀκρωνυχίαι, ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem nom /voc plἀκρωνυχίᾱͅ, ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
4 ακρωνυχίαι
ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem nom /voc plἀκρωνυχίᾱͅ, ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 ἀκρωνυχίαι
ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem nom /voc plἀκρωνυχίᾱͅ, ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
6 ακρωνυχίας
ἀκρωνυχίᾱς, ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem acc plἀκρωνυχίᾱς, ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
7 ἀκρωνυχίας
ἀκρωνυχίᾱς, ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem acc plἀκρωνυχίᾱς, ἀκρωνυχίαtip of the nail: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
8 ἐξονυχίζω
A try a thing's smoothness by drawing the nail over it: hence, scrutinize closely, Ath.3.97d, Artem.1.16, Jul.Laod. in Cat. Cod.Astr.4.103;μὴ λίαν ἐξακριβοῦν ταῦτα μηδ' ἐ. τὰ τοιαῦτα Jul.Or.7.216a
, cf. Phryn.256.2 trim the hoof, Hippiatr. 123.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξονυχίζω
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9 αὖος
A dry, a pole,Il.
23.327; αὖα παλαί, περίκηλα, of timber, Od.5.240, cf. Pl.Lg. 761c; αὔην καὶ διερὴν ἀρόων (sc. γῆν) Hes.Op. 460; βόας αὔας shields of ox-hide, Il.12.137, cf. 17.493; so, of hippopotamus' hide, Hdt.2.71; stale,AP
6.105 (Apollonid.); withered, .2 of sound, αὖον ἀϋτεῖν or αὔειν give a dry, rasping sound,κόρυθες δ' ἀμφ' αὖον ἀΰτευν Il.12.160
; αὖον ἄϋσεν [ θώρηξ] 13.441; αὖον δέ μοι οἶκος ἀϋτεῖ prob. in Epic. Oxy. 1794.8.3 αὖον ἀπὸ χλωροῦ τάμνειν, i. e. to cut the nail from the quick, Hes.Op. 743.4 drained dry, exhausted, Alex.158, Theoc.8.48 ([comp] Comp.), prob. in Ant.Lib.24.1.5 thirsty,δίψῃ αὔη IG14.638
([place name] Petelia), cf. GDI 4959a ([place name] Eleutherna), Luc.Luct.8.6 trembling, shivering (like a dry leaf), of the aged, Ar.Lys. 385; esp. of fear,αὖός εἰμι τῷ δέει Men.Epit. 480
, cf.Pk. 163, J.BJ1.19.5: abs., ib.6.4.2, Hld.1.12.7 metaph., 'stony broke', without money, Luc. Tox. 16, DMeretr.14.1, Alciphr.3.70.8 of lit. style, dry,ἰδέα λόγων Philostr.VS1.20.2
.9 αὔη ψυχὴ σοφωτάτη dub. in Heraclit.118. (Cf. Lith. sauũsas 'dry', OE. séar.) -
10 βατήρ
A that on which one treads, threshold, ἐπ' αὐτὸν ἥκεις τὸν β. τῆς θύρας, prov. of those who 'come to the point', 'hit the nail on the head', Amips.26; base of a statue, IG11(2).147.18 (Delos, iv B. C.),Ἀρχ. Ἐφ. 1913.7
(Nisyros, iii B. C.).2 place from which one jumps, AB224, Hsch., Eust.1404.56.5 one who walks, Hsch. -
11 ὀνυχίζω
A pare the nails. in [voice] Med., Jul.Mis. 339b, Iamb.VP28.154 : aorὠνυχισάμην LXX 2 Ki.19.24(25)
:—[voice] Pass., with one's nails pared,Cratin.
455.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὀνυχίζω
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12 αὐτονυχί
A that very night, Il.8.197, Aristid.Or.48(24).16; in the same night, Arat.618, A.R.4.1130.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > αὐτονυχί
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13 γρῦ
γρῦ, used with negs., ἀποκρινομένῳ.. οὐδὲ γρῦ notA a syllable, Ar.Pl. 17, cf. D.19.39;μηδὲ γ. λέγε Men.521
; ὄψου μηδὲν.. μηδὲ γ. not a morsel, not a bit, Antiph.190.13;διαφέρει Χαιρεφῶντος οὐδὲ γ. Men. 364
, cf. Sam. 310, Aristaenet.1.17, Jul.ad Ath.273b. (Expld. of the noise of swine, not even a grunt, by Sch.Ar. l.c.; also, a small coin, Suid.; but prop., = dirt under the nail, Hsch., who also explains it as = γρύτη, cf. γρύξ.) -
14 ἀπονυχίζω
A pare the nails, Men.996:—[voice] Med.,ἀπονυχίσασθαι τὰς χεῖρας Hp.Mul.1.70
:—[voice] Pass., have them pared, ἀκριβῶς ἀπωνυχισμένος with carefully pared nails, Thphr.Char.26.4;ὑπὸ σμίλης ἀπωνυχίσθη Babr.98.14
, cf. Sor.1.69.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπονυχίζω
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15 ακρωνυχίαις
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16 ἀκρωνυχίαις
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17 ακρωνυχίαν
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18 ἀκρωνυχίαν
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19 απονυχιστική
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20 ἀπονυχιστική
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