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101 IXTZAUCHUIA
îxtzauc-huia > îxtzauc-huih.*\IXTZAUCHUIA v.t. tla-., mettre de la glue sur la surface d'une chose." conîxtzauchuiah ", they put glue on the surface. Sah9,93. -
102 IXXOTL
îxxôtl:1.\IXXOTL couverture.2.\IXXOTL écume qui recouvre la surface d'un liquide." conîz in totôlâyôtl in îxxôtl ", il boira le bouillon de dinde, l'écume qui le recouvre - he is to drink the surface scum of hen broth. Sah10,158 (ixiotl).3.\IXXOTL prudence, modération.Esp., la cordura, la prudencia (Carochi Arte 54r).Angl., prudence, moderation (K). -
103 IXYECTIA
îxyectia > îxyectih.*\IXYECTIA v.t. tla-., unir, égaliser, aplanir la surface d'une chose." nitlaîxyectia ", I improve the surface of something. Sah11.243.To improve = améliorer.Form: sur yectia morph.incorp. îx-tli. -
104 QUEQUETZOLIXTLI
quequetzolîxtli:Surface du talon.* à la forme possédée." toquequetzolîx ", the surface of our heel. Sah10,127.Form: sur îxtli, morph.incorp. quequetzol-li.Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > QUEQUETZOLIXTLI
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105 TLACALANIANI
tlacalaniâni. éventuel de calania.Maçon, brunisseur (S).Qui nettoie une surface.Esp., albañi o bruñidor de cosa encalada (M II 115r).Allem., der putzt, glättet. SIS 1952,313.Angl., who smooths the surface. Est dit du maçon. Sah10,23. -
106 TLAIXCHIPAHUALONI
tlaîxchipâhualôni. éventuel sur le passif de îxchipâhua.Moyen pour nettoyer une surface.Angl., a medium for cleaning the surface of something. Est dit à propos de l'alun, tlâlxocotl. Sah11,243.plan for planing s.th. R.Joe Campbell et Frances Karttunen 208.Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > TLAIXCHIPAHUALONI
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107 TLAIXCOYONILLI
tlaîxcoyonîlli:Dont la surface a des trous.Angl., with holes bored into the surface. Sah8,29.Dictionnaire de la langue nahuatl classique > TLAIXCOYONILLI
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108 TLAIXTEZNOANI
tlaîxtezonoâni, éventuel zur îxtezonoa.Qui rend une surface rugueuse.Angl., one who roughens the surface. Sah10,28. -
109 TZETZELOA
tzetzeloa > tzetzeloh.*\TZETZELOA v.t. tla-., secouer, filtrer.Esp., sacudir la ropa, o el arbol de fruta para derrocarla o cernir algo, criuar, o çarandar. Molina II f.152.Egalement, secouer pour faire tomber (des insectes d'un arbre). Sah10,90." nictzetzeloa ", je le secoue - I shake it.Il s'agit d'un cerisier. Sah11,121.de l'arbre texococuahuitl. Sah11,119." tlatzetzeloah ", ils secouent les choses (pour les nettoyer). Sah1,46." zolihhuitl in îxco quitzetzeloh ", il a répandu des plumes de cailles sur sa surface - quail feathers were strewn on the surface. Sah9,69." têpapâca têâltia têpan quitzetzeloa têpan quipixoa in ahhuachtli ", elle lave les gens, elle baigne les gens, elle falt tomber, elle sème la rosée sur les gens Aspersion rituelle en l'honneur de Nâppa têuctli. Sahl,45." tlatzetzeloa, tlatzetzelhuâzhuia ", il tamise, il utilise un tamis - he sifts, he sieves(flour). Sah10,70." tlaahcâna, tlatzetzeloa, tlaâtzetzelhuâzhuia ", elle vanne, elle secoue, elle nettoie les grains au tamis - she aerates it, filters it, strains it. Il s'agit des grains de cacao moulus. Sah10,93." quitzetzeloah ", ils secouent (la natte). Sah6,132 (qujtzetzeloa).*\TZETZELOA v.réfl.,1.\TZETZELOA se secouer." motzetzeloa ", il se secoue - it shakes itself. Est dit de l'ocelot qui se prépare au combat. Sah11,2.2.\TZETZELOA battre des ailes." motzetzeloa, motzehtzetzeloa ", il bat des ailes, il bat constamment des ailes - its beats its wings, constantly beats its wings. Est dit de l'aigle. Sah11,40.*\TZETZELOA v.réfl. à sens passif, être secoué, filtré." moyectia motzetzeloa inic huel huetzi îtlayello îtlâllo ", on la purifie, on la filtre pour bien éliminer ses impuretés, la boue qu'elle contient. Il s'agit de cire que l'on purifie. Sah9,74." motzetzoloa zacatl: yehhuâtl in ocôzacatl ", on disperse sur le sol de la paille, de la paille d'ocote. Sah2,136. -
110 XIXIPOCHOA
xixipochoa > xixipochoh.*\XIXIPOCHOA v.t. tla-., rendre une chose inégale.faire des bosses, bosseler quelque chose." tlaxixipochoa ", il rend la surface inégale - he makes the surface uneven. Sah10,28 (tlaxixipochua)." tlaxixipochoa ", elle fait des noeuds - he leaves lumps.Est dit de la mauvaise fileuse, tzauhqui. Sah10,52. -
111 ZOLIHHUITL
zôlihhuitl:Plumes de caille." zôlihhuitl in îxco quitzehtzeloh ", il a répandu des plumes de caille à leur surface - quail feathers were strewn on the surface.Décrit les sandales de celui qui incarne Xipe Totêc. Sah9,69.Form: sur ihhuitl, morph.incorp. zôlin. -
112 base
I 1. [beis] noun1) (the foundation, support, or lowest part (of something), or the surface on which something is standing: the base of the statue; the base of the triangle; the base of the tree.) base2) (the main ingredient of a mixture: This paint has oil as a base.) base3) (a headquarters, starting-point etc: an army base.) base2. verb((often with on) to use as a foundation, starting-point etc: I base my opinion on evidence; Our group was based in Paris.) baser (sur/à)- baselessII [beis] adjective(wicked or worthless: base desires.) bas, abject- basely- baseness -
113 ripple
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114 wave
[weiv] 1. noun1) (a moving ridge, larger than a ripple, moving on the surface of water: rolling waves; a boat tossing on the waves.) vague2) (a vibration travelling eg through the air: radio waves; sound waves; light waves.) onde3) (a curve or curves in the hair: Are those waves natural?) ondulation4) (a (usually temporary) rise or increase: the recent crime wave; a wave of violence; The pain came in waves.) vague5) (an act of waving: She recognized me, and gave me a wave.) signe de la main2. verb1) (to move backwards and forwards or flutter: The flags waved gently in the breeze.) flotter (au vent)2) (to (cause hair to) curve first one way then the other: She's had her hair waved; Her hair waves naturally.) onduler3) (to make a gesture (of greeting etc) with (eg the hand): She waved to me across the street; Everyone was waving handkerchiefs in farewell; They waved goodbye.) saluer d'un signe de la main•- wavy- waviness - waveband - wave - wavelength - wave aside -
115 dot
1 nounpoint m; (on material) pois m; Music point m d'augmentation;∎ "www dot harrap dot com" (in URL) "www point harrap point com";∎ dot, dot, dot (in punctuation) points mpl de suspension;∎ dots and dashes (Morse code) points mpl et traits mpl;∎ familiar since the year dot depuis des siècles;∎ familiar that was in the year dot c'était il y a une éternité∎ figurative to dot one's i's and cross one's t's mettre les points sur les i∎ the lake was dotted with boats des bateaux étaient dispersés sur le lac;∎ his shirt was dotted with flecks of tomato sauce sa chemise était tachetée de sauce tomate;∎ the islands are dotted all round the coast les îles sont éparpillées tout autour de la côte;∎ Cookery dot the surface with butter mettez des morceaux de beurre sur le dessus∎ to dot sb one (hit) flanquer un gnon à qn(arrive) à l'heure tapante;∎ at 3 o'clock on the dot à 3 heures pile ou tapantes;∎ he always pays right on the dot il paye toujours recta -
116 prickly
∎ his fingers felt prickly il avait des fourmillements dans les doigts;∎ his skin felt prickly sa peau le démangeait;∎ the surface felt prickly la surface était piquante;∎ a prickly sensation une sensation de picotement∎ he's very prickly il se froisse facilement□, il est très susceptible□ ;∎ she's a bit prickly today elle est plutôt irritable aujourd'hui□(c) (delicate → subject, topic, problem) épineux, délicat;∎ it's a prickly situation c'est une situation épineuse ou délicate►► Medicine prickly heat (UNCOUNT) fièvre f miliaire, miliaire f, suette f miliaire;Botany prickly saltwort kali m -
117 scratch
scratch [skrætʃ]1 noun(a) (action → to relieve itch) grattement m; (wound → with fingernail) coup m d'ongle; (→ with claw) coup m de griffe;∎ to have a scratch se gratter;∎ could you give my back a scratch? tu peux me gratter le dos?;∎ the dog was having a good scratch le chien se grattait un bon coup(b) (wound → from thorns, nail) égratignure f, écorchure f; (→ made by claw) griffure f; (mark → on furniture) rayure f, éraflure f; (→ on glass, record) rayure f;∎ how did you get that scratch? comment est-ce que tu t'es égratigné?;∎ I've got a scratch on my hand je me suis égratigné la main;∎ her hands were covered in scratches elle avait les mains tout écorchées ou couvertes d'égratignures;∎ it's only a scratch ce n'est qu'une égratignure;∎ we escaped without a scratch on s'en est sorti sans une égratignure∎ to play off scratch être scratch(d) (sound → of pen on paper) grincement m∎ to start from scratch partir de rien ou de zéro; (restart) repartir à zéro;∎ to build a house from scratch construire une maison de bout en bout;∎ she built the business up from scratch elle a monté l'affaire à partir de rien;∎ I learnt Italian from scratch in six months j'ai appris l'italien en six mois en partant de zéro;∎ to be up to scratch être à la hauteur;∎ her work still isn't up to scratch son travail n'est toujours pas satisfaisant ou à la hauteur;∎ their performance wasn't up to or didn't come up to scratch leur performance n'était pas suffisante ou à la hauteur;∎ we must get the team up to scratch before April il faut mettre l'équipe à niveau avant avril(a) (team, meal) improvisé(a) (rub → itch, rash) gratter;∎ to scratch one's head se gratter la tête;∎ figurative you scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours donnant donnant∎ the cat scratched my hand le chat m'a griffé la main;∎ she scratched her hand on the brambles elle s'est écorché ou égratigné la main dans les ronces;∎ he was badly scratched il était tout écorché∎ the car's hardly scratched la voiture n'a presque rien ou n'a pratiquement aucune éraflure;∎ the paintwork's badly scratched la peinture est sérieusement éraflée;∎ someone has scratched their initials on the tree quelqu'un a gravé ses initiales sur l'arbre;∎ she quickly scratched a few notes on her pad elle griffonna rapidement quelques notes sur son calepin;∎ figurative you've barely scratched the surface vous avez fait un travail très superficiel, vous avez seulement effleuré la question;∎ figurative scratch any patriot and you will invariably find a bigot si l'on gratte un peu, on trouve un fanatique derrière chaque patriote;∎ British figurative they scratch a living selling secondhand books ils gagnent péniblement leur vie en vendant des livres d'occasion(d) (of bird, animal → ground) gratter(e) (irritate) gratter;∎ this wool scratches my skin cette laine me gratte la peau(f) (cancel → meeting, match) annuler;∎ (withdraw) to scratch sb off or from a list rayer ou biffer qn d'une liste;∎ to scratch sb from a team exclure qn d'une équipe;∎ Horseracing to scratch a horse déclarer forfait pour un cheval; (stewards) scratcher un cheval(a) (person, animal → to relieve itch) se gratter;∎ stop scratching arrête de te gratter(b) (bird → in ground) gratter;∎ I could hear something scratching at the door j'entendais quelque chose gratter à la porte, j'entendais un grattement à la porteAmerican scratch paper (papier m) brouillon m;American scratch sheet (for horse races) journal m des courses;Medicine scratch test test m cutané;scratch video scratch vidéo menlever en grattant(word) raturer;∎ to scratch sb's eyes out arracher les yeux à qnBritish (team) réunir (difficilement); (sum of money) réunir ou rassembler (en raclant les fonds de tiroir)(a) (dig up → bone, plant) déterrer -
118 rub
1. past tense, past participle - rubbed; verb(to move against the surface of something else, pressing at the same time: He rubbed his eyes; The horse rubbed its head against my shoulder; The back of the shoe is rubbing against my heel.) frotter2. noun(an act of rubbing: He gave the teapot a rub with a polishing cloth.) coup (de torchon)- rub down- rub it in - rub out - rub shoulders with - rub up - rub up the wrong way -
119 shave
[ʃeiv] 1. verb1) (to cut away (hair) from (usually oneself) with a razor: He only shaves once a week.) (se) raser2) ((sometimes with off) to scrape or cut away (the surface of wood etc): The joiner shaved a thin strip off the edge of the door.) raboter3) (to touch lightly in passing: The car shaved the wall.) raser2. noun((the result of) an act of shaving.) rasage- shaven- shavings -
120 slit
1 noun∎ the skirt has a slit at the back la jupe a une fente ou est fendue dans le dos;∎ make a slit in the surface faire une incision superficielle∎ the skirt was slit up the side la jupe était fendue sur le côté;∎ the mattress had been slit open le matelas avait été éventré;∎ she slit the packet open with a knife elle a ouvert le paquet avec un couteau;∎ to slit sb's throat égorger qn;∎ she slit her wrists elle s'est ouvert les veines►► slit pocket poche f fendue;Military slit trench tranchée f étroite
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