-
41 bustle
• touhuta• touhu• hässäkkä• hääräily• hääriä• hyöriä• häärinä• häärintä• häärätä• hälistä• hyörintä• hälinä• hyörinä• hommata• huiskina• humu• hoputtaa• humina• vilske• vilinä• astella• aherrus• puuhata• kiire• kohina• melu• suhina* * *1. verb((often with about) to busy oneself (often noisily or fussily): She bustled about doing things all day.) hääriä2. noun(hurry, fuss or activity.) touhu -
42 knock
• isku• iskeä• ivata• töytäys• napautus• napauttaa• nakutus• nakuttaa• napaus• naputtaa• naputus• paukuttaa• taputtaa• kumauttaa• koputtaa• kopauttaa• koputus• kolhaisu• kolaus• kolkata• kolkutus• kolhaista• kolkuttaa• kolauttaa• kolahtaa• kolistaa• kopistaa• kolhu• kolahdus• lyönti• lyödä* * *nok 1. verb1) (to make a sharp noise by hitting or tapping, especially on a door etc to attract attention: Just then, someone knocked at the door.) koputtaa2) (to cause to move, especially to fall, by hitting (often accidentally): She knocked a vase on to the floor while she was dusting.) pudottaa3) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) iskeä4) ((often with against, on) to strike against or bump into: She knocked against the table and spilt his cup of coffee; I knocked my head on the car door.) törmätä, kolauttaa2. noun1) (an act of knocking or striking: She gave two knocks on the door; He had a nasty bruise from a knock he had received playing football.) koputus, isku2) (the sound made by a knock, especially on a door etc: Suddenly they heard a loud knock.) koputus•- knocker- knock-kneed
- knock about/around
- knock back
- knock down
- knock off
- knock out
- knock over
- knock up
- get knocked up -
43 loom
• häämöttää• ilmaantua• siintää• kohota• kajastaa• kangaspuut• kangastaatextile industry• kutomakone• kuvastua* * *I lu:m noun(a machine in which thread is woven into a fabric.) kutomakone, kangaspuutII lu:m verb((often with up) to appear indistinctly, often threateningly: A huge ship loomed (up) in the fog.) häämöttää -
44 similar
• rinnakkainen• identtinen• homogeeninen• vastaava• vastaavanlainen• verrannollinen• vertailukelpoinen• ekvivalentti• analoginen• uniforminen• yhdenmuotoinen• yhdennäköinen• yhdenmukainen• samanluontoinen• samanmuotoinen• samannäköinen• samanlainen• samanlaatuinen• samankaltainen• samantapainen• samantyyppinen• sentapainen• samansuuntainen• ylimalkainen• yhtäpitävä• yhtäläinen* * *'similə((often with to) alike in many (often most) ways: My house is similar to yours; Our jobs are similar.) samanlainen- similarly -
45 age
• ikääntyä• ihmisikä• ikä• jakso• elinikä• aikakausi• aikajakso• aika• ajasto• ajanjakso• vanheta• vanhentua• vanhentaa• kausi• maailmankausi• sukupolvi• kypsyttää• kypsyä* * *ei‹ 1. noun1) (the amount of time during which a person or thing has existed: He went to school at the age of six (years); What age is she?) ikä2) ((often with capital) a particular period of time: This machine was the wonder of the age; the Middle Ages.) aikakausi3) (the quality of being old: This wine will improve with age; With the wisdom of age he regretted the mistakes he had made in his youth.) ikä4) ((usually in plural) a very long time: We've been waiting (for) ages for a bus.) iät ja ajat2. verb(to (cause to) grow old or look old: He has aged a lot since I last saw him; His troubles have aged him.) vanheta, vanhentaa- aged- ageless
- age-old
- the aged
- come of age
- of age -
46 clog
• padota• tilkitä• tukahduttaa• tukkeentua• tukkia• tukkeutua• tukkeutuma• tyrehdyttää• hollannikas• ehkäistä• este• eristää• täyttää• puukenkä• tiivistää• pidäke• pidätin• salvata• taakka* * *I kloɡ noun1) (a shoe made entirely of wood: Dutch clogs.) puukenkä2) (a shoe with a wooden sole.) puupohjakenkäII kloɡ past tense, past participle clogged - (often with up)(to make or become blocked: The drain is clogged (up) with hair.) tukkia, tukkeutua -
47 come
• olla peräisin• saapua• saapua perille• tulla• no jouduhan• johtua• joutua• päätyä• koittaa• koitua• käydä• lähteä* * *1. past tense - came; verb1) (to move etc towards the person speaking or writing, or towards the place being referred to by him: Come here!; Are you coming to the dance?; John has come to see me; Have any letters come for me?) tulla2) (to become near or close to something in time or space: Christmas is coming soon.) lähestyä3) (to happen or be situated: The letter `d' comes between `c' and è' in the alphabet.) tulla4) ((often with to) to happen (by accident): How did you come to break your leg?) sattua5) (to arrive at (a certain state etc): What are things coming to? We have come to an agreement.) edetä6) ((with to) (of numbers, prices etc) to amount (to): The total comes to 51.) olla, nousta2. interjection(expressing disapproval, drawing attention etc: Come, come! That was very rude of you!) no no- comer- coming
- comeback
- comedown
- come about
- come across
- come along
- come by
- come down
- come into one's own
- come off
- come on
- come out
- come round
- come to
- come to light
- come upon
- come up with
- come what may
- to come -
48 contrary
• nurja• itsepäinen• vastainen• vastakohtainen• vastakohta• vasta• vasta-• vastakkainen• erilainen• uppiniskainen• uhmaava• päinvastoin• päinen• päinkään• päinvastainen• kielteinen• käänteinen* * *I 1. 'kontrəri adjective((often with to) opposite (to) or in disagreement (with): That decision was contrary to my wishes; Contrary to popular belief he is an able politician.) vastakkainen, päinvastainen2. noun((with the) the opposite.)II kən'treəri adjective(obstinate; unreasonable.) uppiniskainen -
49 fall
• painua• rojahtaa• romahtaa• tuho• tippua• tulo• notkahtaa• häviö• joutuamarine• juoksuköysi• tuupertua• turmio• työntää• helma• heittäytyä• huojentua• varista• vesiputous• vierähtää• alenema• aleta• alentua• aleneminen• vajota• valahtaa• vaipua• vähetä• väheneminen• vähentyminen• vähentyä• pudottaa• pudotus• pudota• putoama• putoaminen• putoamiskorkeus• putouskorkeus• putous• rapista• reputtaa• retkahtaa• kieltäytyä• kellahdus• kellistää• keikaus• kellahtaa• kaataa• kaatuminen• kaatua• kaato• halveta• halventua• mennä nurin• muksahtaa• mennä kumoon• mätkähtää• pettää• sademäärä• sattua• selätys• madaltua• suistua• sortuminen• suistaa• sortua• syöksyä alas• syöksyä• syntiinlankeemus• sysätä• syksy• syöstä• supistuminen• supistua• syys• syöksy• syksyinen• kukistuminen• kumota• kupsahtaa• kukistua• laskusuunta• laskea• laskeutua• lankeemus• langetafinance, business, economy• lasku• kompastua• luhistua• luiskahtaa• luhistuminen* * *fo:l 1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) pudota, osua2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) kaatua3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) laskea4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) tulla, sattua5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) vaipua, joutua johonkin tilaan6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) langeta jonkun osaksi2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) putoaminen2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) tulo, määrä3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) kukistuminen4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) syksy•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through -
50 fire
• palo• palaminen• roihu• rovio• tuli• tulisuusmilitary• tulittaa• tulitus• tulipalo• tuikku• nuotio• innostaa• irtisanoa• hehkua• hehku• erottaa• ammunta• ampua• valkea• polttaa• polte• polttorovio• rakovalkea• kokko• liekki• lieska• leimu• sanoa irti• sytyttää• syttyä• takkatuli• takkavalkea• kulo• laukoa• laukaista• loimu• lämmittää* * *1. noun1) (anything that is burning, whether accidentally or not: a warm fire in the kitchen; Several houses were destroyed in a fire.) tuli, tulipalo2) (an apparatus for heating: a gas fire; an electric fire.) lämmitin3) (the heat and light produced by burning: Fire is one of man's greatest benefits.) tuli4) (enthusiasm: with fire in his heart.) hehku5) (attack by gunfire: The soldiers were under fire.) tulitus2. verb1) ((of china, pottery etc) to heat in an oven, or kiln, in order to harden and strengthen: The ceramic pots must be fired.) polttaa2) (to make (someone) enthusiastic; to inspire: The story fired his imagination.) sytyttää3) (to operate (a gun etc) by discharging a bullet etc from it: He fired his revolver three times.) laukaista4) (to send out or discharge (a bullet etc) from a gun etc: He fired three bullets at the target.) ampua5) ((often with at or on) to aim and operate a gun at; to shoot at: They suddenly fired on us; She fired at the target.) ampua, tulittaa6) (to send away someone from his/her job; to dismiss: He was fired from his last job for being late.) antaa potkut/lähtöpassit/lopputili, irtisanoa•- firearm
- fire-brigade
- fire-cracker
- fire-engine
- fire-escape
- fire-extinguisher
- fire-guard
- fireman
- fireplace
- fireproof
- fireside
- fire-station
- firewood
- firework
- firing-squad
- catch fire
- on fire
- open fire
- play with fire
- set fire to something / set something on fire
- set fire to / set something on fire
- set fire to something / set on fire
- set fire to / set on fire
- under fire -
51 fit in
• saada sopimaan• harmonisoida• sovittaa• sopia* * *( often with with) (to be able to live, exist etc in agreement or harmony: She doesn't fit in with the other children.) sopia joukkoon -
52 flirt
• nykäys• nykäistä• heiluttaa• veikistellä• veikistelijä• flirtti• flirttailu• flirttailla• flirtata• teerenpeli• keimailija• keimailu• keikailla• keimailla• keikistellä• koketeerata• liehittelijä• liehittely• liehitellä• hakkailu• hakkailla• kurtiisi• kurtiseerata• kosiskelu• kosiskella• lähentely• lähennellä* * *flə:t 1. verb((often with with) to behave (towards someone) as though one were in love but without serious intentions: She flirts with every man she meets.) flirttaillla2. noun(a person, especially a woman, who behaves in this way.) flirttailija- flirtatious
- flirtatiously -
53 inconsistent
• ristiriitainen• vastakkainen• vastustava• epäjohdonmukainen• vaihteleva• yhteensopimaton• yhtäpitämätön* * *inkən'sistənt1) ((often with with) contradictory in some way; not in agreement: What you're saying today is quite inconsistent with the statement you made yesterday.) ristiriitainen2) (changeable, eg in standard: His work is inconsistent.) epätasainen• -
54 insist
• inttää• vaatia• uskotella• vaatimalla vaatia• vakuuttaa• väittää• väittää (vaatia)• haluta• penätä• pitää kiinni* * *in'sist1) ((with that or on) to state, emphasize, or hold firmly to (an opinion, plan etc): He insists that I was to blame for the accident; I insisted on driving him home.) väittää, vaatia2) ((often with on or that) to demand or urge: He insists on punctuality/obedience; She insisted on coming with me; He insisted that I should go.) vaatia•- insistent -
55 involve
• nivoutua• häiritä• tuoda mukanaan• sisältää• assosioitua• punoutua• puuttua asiaan• tehdä• kietoutua• kietoa• liittyä• liikuttaa• sekaantua• sekoittaa• sotkea• käsittää• kytkeytyä• korottaa* * *in'volv1) (to require; to bring as a result: His job involves a lot of travelling.) edellyttää2) ((often with in or with) to cause to take part in or to be mixed up in: He has always been involved in/with the theatre; Don't ask my advice - I don't want to be/get involved.) vetää mukaan•- involved- involvement -
56 keep up
• ikuistaa• jatkaa hellittämättä• vireillä• valvottaa• säilyttää• ylläpitää• pitää yllä• pitää kunnossa• pitää korkealla* * *1) (to continue, or cause to remain, in operation: I enjoy our friendship and try to keep it up.) pitää yllä2) ((often with with) to move fast enough not to be left behind (by): Even the children managed to keep up; Don't run - I can't keep up with you.) pysyä tahdissa -
57 plead
• vedota• vastata• esittää puolustukseksi• esittää vetoomus• ajaa• ajaa asiaa• anoa• anella• valittaa• väittää• puolustautua• puoltaa• puhua puolesta• puhua oikeudessa• pyytää• kannella• käyttää puhevaltaa• kysyä* * *pli:dpast tense, past participles - pleaded; verb1) ((of a prisoner) to answer a charge, saying whether one is guilty or not: `How does the prisoner plead?' `He pleads guilty.') tunnustaa syyllisyytensä2) (to present a case in court: My lawyer will plead my case; My lawyer will plead for me.) ajaa jonkun asiaa3) ((often with with) to make an urgent request: He pleaded with me not to go; He pleaded to be allowed to go.) anoa -
58 secure
• onnistua saamaan• saada• tukeva• jahdata• turvattu• turvassa• turvallinen• turvakokous• turvata• herttainen• varmistaa(tietotekniikka)• varma• varmentaaautomatic data processing• varmistaa (ATK)• varmistua• varmistaa• vakuuttaa• puolustaafinance, business, economy• kiinnittää• liikkumaton• kahlehtia• hankkia itselleen• hankkia• pidättää• pelastaa• sulkea lukkojen taakse• suojattu• suojata• taata• tallella• tallessa oleva• taattu• köyttää• lujasti kiinni• lukita• lujittaa• luottavainen* * *si'kjuə 1. adjective1) ((often with against or from) safe; free from danger, loss etc: Is your house secure against burglary?; He went on holiday, secure in the knowledge that he had done well in the exam.) varma, turvattu2) (firm, fastened, or fixed: Is that door secure?) kiinni3) (definite; not likely to be lost: She has had a secure offer of a job; He has a secure job.) varma2. verb1) ((with against or from (something bad)) to guarantee or make safe: Keep your jewellery in the bank to secure it against theft.) suojata2) (to fasten or make firm: He secured the boat with a rope.) kiinnittää•- securely- security
- security risk -
59 since
• saakka• jostakin asti• jostakin alkaen• jälkeen• asti• siitä asti kun• siitä lähtien• sittemmin• sitten• sillä• siksi• sitten kun• alkaen• sen jälkeen kun• sen jälkeen• kun• koska (sillä)• koska• lähtien* * *1. conjunction1) ((often with ever) from a certain time onwards: I have been at home (ever) since I returned from Italy.) siitä lähtien kun2) (at a time after: Since he agreed to come, he has become ill.) sen jälkeen kun3) (because: Since you are going, I will go too.) koska2. adverb1) ((usually with ever) from that time onwards: We fought and I have avoided him ever since.) siitä lähtien2) (at a later time: We have since become friends.) sen jälkeen3. preposition1) (from the time of (something in the past) until the present time: She has been very unhappy ever since her quarrel with her boyfriend.) lähtien2) (at a time between (something in the past) and the present time: I've changed my address since last year.) sitten3) (from the time of (the invention, discovery etc of): the greatest invention since the wheel.) jälkeen -
60 speak
• puhutella• puhua• keskustella• haastaa• sanoa• lausua• pitää puhe* * *spi:kpast tense - spoke; verb1) (to say (words) or talk: He can't speak; He spoke a few words to us.) puhua2) ((often with to or (American) with) to talk or converse: Can I speak to/with you for a moment?; We spoke for hours about it.) keskustella3) (to (be able to) talk in (a language): She speaks Russian.) puhua4) (to tell or make known (one's thoughts, the truth etc): I always speak my mind.) kertoa5) (to make a speech, address an audience: The Prime Minister spoke on unemployment.) pitää puhe•- speaker- speaking
- spoken
- - spoken
- generally speaking
- speak for itself/themselves
- speak out
- speak up
- to speak of
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