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1 πλημμελέω
πλημμελ-έω, prop.A make a false note in music, but in usage, metaph., offend, err,τί πλημμελήσας; E.Ph. 1655
, cf. Pl.Phd. 117e, al.; ; ;παρὰ τοὺς νόμους Din.1.62
; , cf. Rev.Phil.1929.142 ([place name] Iasos), POxy.1119.18 (iii A.D.);εἴς τινα τῷ λόγῳ Aeschin.1.167
, cf. Phld.Ir.p.83 W.: c. part.,μὴ οὖν τι πλημμελήσομεν καλοῦντες..; Pl.R. 480a
, cf. Sph. 244b : rarely c. acc., offend against,τὸν πάλαι προτετελευτηκότα D.S. 10.14
:—[voice] Pass.,τὰ εἰς ἀλλήλους πεπλημμελημένα Isoc.5.37
;τὰ πλημμεληθέντα τῷ δήμῳ περὶ τοὺς στρατηγούς Plu.Arist.26
; to be wronged or sinned against, Pl.Phdr. 275e; ὑπό τινων Decr. ap. D.18.155; κατ' οὐδὲν ὑφ' ἡμῶν πεπλημμελημένοι Philipp.ib.166; ἐάν τι πλημμεληθῇ if anything goes wrong, Arist.PA 664b29.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλημμελέω
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2 προσίστημι
II mostly [voice] Pass. προσίσταμαι, with intr. tenses of [voice] Act., stand near to or by, τινι Hdt.1.129.5.51; (lyr.), cf.Ar.Ach. 683: also c. acc., with a notion of approaching,βωμὸν προσέστην A.Pers. 203
: with a Prep.,π. πρὸς τῷ δικαστηρίῳ Aeschin.1.117
: c. dat., : abs.,π. ἀκουσόμενος X.Cyr.6.2.13
, cf. E.IA23(anap.), Pl.Ly. 207b, Men.Pk.61; adhere, c. dat., Archig. ap. Paul.Aeg.4.7.2 occur, come on, of attacks of pain, etc., ᾗ ἂν ὀδύνη π. Hp.Morb.2.56, cf. Epid.7.96: metaph., ; προσίσταταί μοι it comes into my head, occurs to me,ὅ σοι προσέστη Pl.Smp. 175d
, cf. Tht. 173d: c.acc.,ὡς δὲ ἄρα μιν προσστῆναι τοῦτο Hdt.1.86
.3 set oneself against, encounter, π. ὥσπερ ἀθληταὶ πρὸς τοῦτον τὸν λόγον v.l. for περιιστ- in Pl.Phlb. 41b.b more freq. c. dat., offend, give offence to,τοῖς ἀκούουσιν D.60.14
; προσίστανται ὑμῖν αἱ τοιαῦται εἰσαγγελίαι you are sick of them, Hyp.Eux.1, cf. Epicur.Ep.3p.61U.; [ πτώσεις] μηκυνόμεναι π. ταῖς ἀκοαῖς offend the ear, D.H.Comp.12, cf. Isoc.2;τοῖς ἀκούουσιν Id.1.8
; ἐπαινοῦντες πολλάκις π. Plu.2.629f;π. σοι τὰ ἐν τῷ ἀμφιθεάτρῳ M.Ant.6.46
; of food, go against the stomach, Pl. Com.95, Plu.2.655f (in Hp.Mul.1.11 ὄχλος π. αὐτῇσι (sc. τῇσι γυναιξί) shd. be read).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσίστημι
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3 ἀκοσμέω
A to be disorderly, offend,οἱ ἀκοσμοῦντες S.Ant. 730
, Ph. 387, Lys.14.13, D.24.92, Hyp.Fr.14, Arist.Ath.3.6; ἀ. περί τι offend in a point, Pl.Lg. 764b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀκοσμέω
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4 λυπέω
λυπέω 1 aor. ἐλύπησα; pf. λελύπηκα. Pass.: 1 fut. λυπηθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐλυπήθην; pf. λελύπημαι (fr. λύπη ‘pain, grief ’; Hes.+) gener. ‘grieve, pain’.① to cause severe mental or emotional distress, vex, irritate, offend, insult, act. τινά someone (Test Abr A 8 p. 86, 9 [Stone p. 20]; Dio Chrys. 28 [45], 3; BGU 531 II, 18 [I A.D.], freq. in the sense vex, irritate, offend TestSol 2:3 D; Herodas 5, 7, 3; Ar. 15:7) 2 Cor 2:2a; 7:8ab. The object of λυπεῖν can also be a deity (Diod S 1, 65, 7; 8 τὸν θεόν; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 2, 313 λ. τὸν Δία; cp. τοὺ ἀγγέλους μου ApcSed 14:10) μὴ λυπεῖτε τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον τοῦ θεοῦ Eph 4:30; Hm 10, 2, 2; 10, 3, 2ab; cp. 10, 2, 4. χάριν Dg 11:7. In εἴ τις λελύπηκεν 2 Cor 2:5 λ. used abs. is certainly more than cause pain or vexation. In Polyaenus 8, 47 it is used of the severe humiliation or outrage experienced by a king who has been deposed by his subjects.② to experience sadness or distress, pass.ⓐ aor. λυπηθῆναι become sad, sorrowful, distressed (BGU 1079, 9 [41 A.D.]; Esth 2:21; Ps 54:3; 2 Esdr 15:6; TestJob, Test12Patr, GrBar; Jos., Ant. 8, 356) Mt 14:9; AcPl Ha 7, 17; J 16:20; 2 Cor 2:4; 7:9a; 1 Pt 1:6; Dg 1. W. σφόδρα (Da 6:15 LXX; 1 Macc 10:68; JosAs 8:8 al.) Mt 17:23; 18:31; GJs 1:3; 2:4; AcPl Ha 7, 15; w. λίαν 1 Cl 4:3 (Gen 4:5 Cain took offense). W. ὅτι foll. become distressed because (cp. En 102:5) J 21:17. λυπηθῆναι εἰς μετάνοιαν become sorry enough to repent 2 Cor 7:9b. λ. κατὰ θεόν as God would have it vss. 9c, 11.ⓑ pres. λυπεῖσθαι be sad, be distressed, grieve (La 1:22) 1 Th 4:13. λυπῇ; are you grieved or hurt? Hv 3, 1, 9b. λυπούμενος (being) sad, sorrowful Mt 19:22; 26:22; Mk 10:22; Hv 1, 2, 2; 3, 13, 2 (TestAbr A 7 p. 84, 9 [Stone p. 16]; Jos., Vi. 208). (Opp. χαίρων as Dio Chrys. 50 [67], 5; Philo, Virt. 103) 2 Cor 6:10. λυπουμένου (μου) ὅτι because Hv 3, 1, 9a. ἤμην λυπούμενος 1, 2, 1. ὁ λυπούμενος the mournful man (Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 404 D.) m 10, 3, 3. ὁ λ. ἐξ ἐμοῦ 2 Cor 2:2b gives the source of the pain or sadness. ἤρξατο λυπεῖσθαι he began to be sorrowful Mt 26:37; cp. Mk 14:19. λ. διά τι because of someth. (schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1090; JosAs 24:19 διʼ Ἀσενέθ; ParJer 4:11 διὰ σέ): εἰ διὰ βρῶμα ὁ ἀδελφὸς λυπεῖται if a member’s feelings are hurt because of food Ro 14:15 (but λ. can also mean injure, damage: X., Mem. 1, 6, 6, Cyr. 6, 3, 13). μὴ λυπείσθω ὁ εὐσεβὴς ἐάν the godly man is not to grieve if 2 Cl 19:4. λ. ἐπί τινι at someth. (X., Mem. 3, 9, 8; Lucian, Dial. Mort. 13, 5, Tox. 24; Artem. 2, 60; PGrenf II, 36, 9 [95 B.C.]; Jon 4:9; ApcMos 39 p. 21, 1 Tdf.; Philo, Abr. 22; Just., D. 107, 3) Hm 10, 2, 3; cp. Hs 6, 3, 1. ἐλυπεῖτο περὶ τῆς γυναικὸς οὐ μικρῶς (Hieronymus) was quite upset with his wife, who had displayed interest in Paul’s message AcPl Ha 4, 16f (w. περί as Da 6:18 LXX; ApcMos 18 p. 9, 13 Tdf.).—Impf. ἐλυπούμην I was sad GPt 7:26; cp. 14:59 (TestSol 2:2 D; TestSim 4:3; ParJer 7:30); w. σφόδρα (JosAs 24:1) GJs 1:4 (aor. v.l.).—DELG s.v. λύπη. M-M. TW. Spicq. -
5 ἁμαρτάνω
+ V 59-55-31-61-64=270 Gn 4,7; 20,6.9; 39,9; 40,1to do wrong, to err, to sin [abs.] Gn 4,7; id. [τινι] Jgs 10,10; id. [εἴς τινα] Gn 20,6; id. [πρός τινα] Ex 23,33; to do wrong in sth [περί τινος] Lv 5,5; to offend with [ἔν τινι] Sir 19,16; to fail [abs.] Jb 5,24; ὁ ἁμαρτάνων the sinner Sir 2,26ὑμεῖς ἡμαρτήκατε ἁμαρτίαν μεγάλην you have sinned greatly (semit., rendering MT גדלה חטאה חטאתם) Ex 32,30; δι᾽ ἀδικίας, ἃς ἥμαρτεν because of the sins which he has committed Hos 12,9(8); ἡμαρτηκὼς ἔσομαι to be guilty Gn 43,9; ψυχὴ ἐὰν ἁμάρτῃ ἀκουσίως the soul that sins through ignorance, the person that sins involuntarily Lv 5,15; ἵνα μὴ ἁμαρτεῖν σε ποιήσωσιν πρός με lest they should cause you to sin against me Ex 23,33Cf. DANIEL, S. 1966, 308-310; HARL 1986a, 62-63; HARLÉ 1988, 33; HELBING 1928, 215-217;→NIDNTT; TWNT(→διἁμαρτάνω, ἐξἁμαρτάνω, ἐφἁμαρτάνω,,) -
6 ἐπιλυπέω
V 0-0-0-0-3=3 2 Mc 4,37; 8,32; 3 Mc 7,9to annoy, to trouble, to offend (on top of it all) -
7 πλημμελέω
V 14-7-2-4-7=34 Lv 4,13.22.27; 5,3.6to offend, to commit sin, to trespassCf. DANIEL, S. 1966 302.314.315.321-323.341-361; DODD 1954 76.79; HELBING 1928, 217 -
8 προσκόπτω
+ V 0-1-2-6-8=17 JgsA 20,32; Is 3,5; Jer 13,16; Ps 90(91),12; Prv 3,23to strike sth against sth [τι πρός τι] Ps 90(91),12; to stumble JgsA 20,32; to offend [abs.] Sir 31,17; id.[πρός τινα] Is 3,5→ NIDNTT; TWNT -
9 προσενοχλέω
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσενοχλέω
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10 προσκόπτω
A strike one thing against another,πρὸς λίθον τὸν πόδα LXX Ps.90(91).12
;π. τὸν δάκτυλόν που Ar.V. 275
(lyr).b intr., stumble or strike against, τινι X.Eq.7.6, Alex.81, Arist.Pr. 882b18, GC 326a27, etc.; π. τῷ ὀφθαλμῷ (sc. ῥίζῃ κυάμου) Thphr.HP4.8.8; of liquid, to be checked by striking against, c. dat., Plu.Lyc.9; πνεῦμα προσκόπτον broken, interrupted breathing, Hp.Aph.4.68.2 π. τῷ ἄξονι encounter friction at.., Arist.Mech. 852a32.II metaph., = προσκρούω 111, offend, Posidipp.36;τοῖς πολλοῖς Plb.5.49.5
; οὐ μόνον δυσαρεστήσειν ἀλλὰ καὶ προσκόπτειν ἔμελλε προφανῶς, of an open breach, Id.7.5.6.2 take offence at,ἵνα μή μοι προσκόψῃς PCair.Zen.463.11
(iii B.C.);τῇ βαρύτητί τινος Plb.1.31.7
, cf. Carneisc.Herc. 1027.14;θεοὺς -κόψαντάς τισι D.S.13.59
; of things, π. τῷ ζῆν to be disgusted with life, Id.4.61:—[voice] Pass., δῆμος π. αὐτῷ διά τι being offended with him, App.BC2.27, cf. Phld.Piet.30, M.Ant.9.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσκόπτω
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11 προσπταίω
A hurt by striking against a thing, injure,τὸ γόνυ Hdt.6.134
;τὸν πόδα Plu. Ages.3
: abs., bump oneself, Pl.R. 604c; hurt one's foot, X.HG3.3.3; stumble, Ar.Pl. 121;πρὸς τὸν οὐδόν Plu.TG17
;ἐν τῇ ὁδῷ Thphr.Char. 15.8
;πόδεσσι Q.S.
l.c.2 c. dat. objecti, stumble upon, strike against,τισὶν ὥσπερ προβόλοις D.10.63
;τῷ νόμῳ Porph.Chr.30
.3 generally, to be checked,πνεῦμα προσπταῖον ἐν τῇ ἄνω φορῇ Hp.Acut. 42
; of the tongue, Arist.Pr. 905b30;προσπταίειν.. ποιεῖ τὸν ἀκροατήν Id.Rh. 1409b19
.II metaph., suffer check or disaster, opp. εὐτυχέω, Hdt.3.40; of shipwreck,π. περὶ τὸν Ἄθων Id.7.22
; esp. fail in war, suffer defeat,ναυμαχίῃ Id.9.107
;προσπταίσας μεγάλως Id.1.16
, cf. 2.161, 5.62; πρὸς Τεγεήτας lost battles against them, Id.1.65;τῷ πεζῷ π. πρὸς τοὺς Βρύγους Id.6.45
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > προσπταίω
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12 ἀλιταίνω
ἀλῐταίνω [pron. full] [ᾰλ], [dialect] Ep. Verb, used by A. in lyr., chiefly in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Act. and [voice] Med.:—Aet., [tense] aor. 2Aἤλῐτον Il.9.375
, Thgn.1170, A.Eu. 269: subj.ἀλίτῃ Ps.-Phoc.208
; opt. ; part. (cj. Auratus): later [dialect] Ep. [tense] aor. 1 :—[voice] Med., ἀλιταίνεται Hes.Op. 330: [tense] aor.ἀλίτοντο, ἀλίτωμαι, ἀλίτωμαι, ἀλιτέσθαι Hom.
, v. infr.: participial form ἀλιτήμενος:— sin or offend against, c. acc. pers.,ἐκ γὰρ δή μ' ἀπάτησε καὶ ἤλιτεν Il.9.375
;ὅτις σφ' ἀλίτηται ὀμόσσας 19.265
;Αθηναίην ἀλίτοντο Od.5.108
;ἀθανάτους ἀλιτέσθαι 4.378
, cf. Hes.Sc.80, Thgn.l.c.;ἀλιταίνητ' ὀρφανὰ τέκνα Hes. Op. 330
, cf. A. Eu. 269, Ps.-Phoc.l.c.2 c.acc. rei, transgress,Διὸς δ' ἀλίτωμαι ἐφετμάς Il.24.570
; ὅρκον, σπονδάς, A.R.4.388, Opp.H.5.563.3 c. gen., stray from,ἀλίτησεν ἀταρποῦ Orph.
l.c., cf. Call.Dian. 255.4 ἀλιτήμενος as Adj., = a)litro/s, qeoi=s a). sinful in the eyes of gods, Od.4.807.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλιταίνω
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13 ἀλιτραίνω
A sin, offend, ὅστις ἀλιτραίνει orὅς κεν ἀλιτραίνῃ Hes.Op. 243
(cf. Aeschin. 2.158, 3.134);ἢν μὲν ἀλιτραίνῃς AP9.763
(Jul.); οὐδὲν ἀ. Tryph. 269.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀλιτραίνω
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14 ἐπιλυπέω
A trouble, annoy, offend besides, τινά v.l.in Hdt.9.50, LXX 2 Ma.8.32:—[voice] Pass., to be troubled at,ἀγαθοῖς ἀλλοτρίοις Iamb.Protr. 21
.λ; ὅτι.. S.E.M.11.127
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιλυπέω
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15 ἀπατῖμάω
ἀπ - ατῖμάω, aor. ἀπητίμησε: treat with indignity, offend deeply, Il. 13.113†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἀπατῖμάω
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16 ἄρχω
ἄρχω, reg. in act. and mid., but without perf., and without pass.: I. act., lead off, begin (for others to follow), lead, command; τοῖς ἄρα μύθων ἦρχε, ‘was the first’ to speak; ἦρχ' ἀγορεύειν, ἦρχε δ ὁδοῖο, ‘lead the way,’ Od. 5.237 ; πάντες ἅμα, Ζεὺς δ' ἦρχε, ‘headed by Zeus,’ Il. 1.495; in the sense of ‘commanding,’ foll. by dat., ἦρχε δ' ἄρα σφιν | Ἕκτωρ, Il. 16.552, etc.; with part., ἐγὼ δ' ἦρχον χαλεπαίνων, ‘was the first to offend,’ ‘began the quarrel,’ Il. 2.378, Il. 3.447, different from the inf.— II. mid., begin something that one is himself to continue; ἤρχετο μύθων, began ‘his’ or ‘her’ speaking; ἤρχετο μῆτιν ὑφαίνειν, etc.; ἔκ τινος ἄρχεσθαι, make a beginning ‘with’ something, or ‘at’ some point, sometimes gen. without a prep., σέο δ' ἄρξομαι, Ι , Od. 21.142; of ritual observance (beginning a sacrifice), πάντων ἀρχόμενος μελέων, Od. 14.428 (cf. ἀπάρχομαι).A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἄρχω
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17 ἀλείτης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `sinner' (Il.)Compounds: From the stem of the aorist ἀλιτό-ξενος `sinning against a guest' (Pi.), with metrical lengthening e. g. ἠλιτό-μηνος `missing the right month', i. e. `untimely born' (Il.). νηλείτιδες Od. to be read *νηλείτεες (Beekes, Lar. 108f, 289), cf. νηλείτης Antim. 177W; νηλείτης· ἀναμάρτητος LSJ Supp.; νηλιτέες· ἀναμάρτητοι, ἀναίτιοι, [ ἄχρηστοι] H. with νη- \< *n̥-h₂leit- (from * h₂leit-os n.?)Derivatives: With ablaut: ἀλοίτης `criminal' (Emp.); ἀλοιταί κοιναί, ἁμαρτωλαί, ποιναί H. ἀλοιτήεσσαν κοινήν, ἄνανδρον EM. - With zero grade: aor. ἤλιτον, pres. (sec.) ἀλιταίνω, `offend against, transgress' (Hom.). From ἀλιτεῖν: ἀλιτήμων `criminal' but also `cursed' (Il.). Further ἀλιτρός `sinner, rogue', also adj. (Hom.).Etymology: On the relation of the Greek forms s. Tichy, Glotta 55 (1977)160ff. The only cognate proposed is OHG leid, NHG Leid (* laiÞa-) `injustice'. The ablaut suggests an old IE form.Page in Frisk: 1,67Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἀλείτης
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18 δάκνω
δάκνω fut. δήξομαι LXX; 2 aor. ἔδακον (LXX, Just., D. 91, 4; 131, 4). Pass. 1 aor. ἐδήχθην, subj. δηχθῶ ; pf. ptc. δεδηγμένος (Just., D. 112, 1) (Hom. et al.; LXX, Just.)① to cause harm by biting, bite of snakes B 12:5. Pass. (Diog. L. 5, 78 ὑπʼ ἀσπίδος δηχθείς) vs. 7 (cp. Num 21:6ff).② to cause discomfort to, harm, fig. ext. of 1 (Hdt. 7, 16, 1; X., Cyr. 4, 3, 3; Epict. 2, 22, 28 δάκνειν ἀλλήλους καὶ λοιδορεῖσθαι; Appian, Syr. 10 §40=offend, nettle; PBrem 56, app. 11; Hab 2:7; Philo, Leg. All. 2, 8) w. κατεσθίειν (q.v.) Gal 5:15.—B. 266f. DELG. M-M. -
19 προσβάλλω
1) insult2) offend3) slightΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > προσβάλλω
См. также в других словарях:
Offend — Of*fend, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Offended}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Offending}.] [OF. offendre, L. offendere, offensum; ob (see {Ob }) + fendere (in comp.) to thrust, dash. See {Defend}.] 1. To strike against; to attack; to assail. [Obs.] Sir P. Sidney.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
offend — of‧fend [əˈfend] verb 1. [intransitive] LAW to do something that is a crime: • What can be done to stop criminals offending again? 2. [intransitive, transitive] to make someone angry or upset: • The advertisement was never intended to offend… … Financial and business terms
Offend — Of*fend , v. i. 1. To transgress the moral or divine law; to commit a crime; to stumble; to sin. [1913 Webster] Whosoever shall keep the whole law, and yet offend in one point, he is guilty of all. James ii. 10. [1913 Webster] If it be a sin to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
offend — offend, outrage, affront, insult mean to cause vexation or resentment or damage to self respect. One offends by displeasing another, by hurting his feelings, or by violating his sense of what is proper or fitting {if the First Amendment means… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
offend — I (insult) verb abuse, affront, anger, annoy, be discourteous, be impolite, chagrin, displease, distress, disturb, embarrass, enrage, gall, horrify, hurt, incense, inflame, infuriate, injure, irk, irritate, laedere, madden, make angry, mortify,… … Law dictionary
offend — [ə fend′] vi. [ME offenden < OFr offendre < L offendere, to strike against < ob (see OB ) + fendere, to hit, strike: see DEFEND] 1. to break a law, religious commandment, etc.; commit a sin or crime 2. to create resentment, anger, or… … English World dictionary
offend — (v.) early 14c., to sin against (someone), from O.Fr. offendre, from L. offendere strike against, stumble, commit a fault, displease, from ob against + fendere to strike (found only in compounds). Meaning to violate (a law), to make a moral false … Etymology dictionary
offend — [v] displease, insult affront, aggrieve, anger, annoy, antagonize, be disagreeable, disgruntle, disgust, disoblige, distress, disturb, exasperate, fret, gall, horrify, hurt, irritate, jar, miff, nauseate, nettle, outrage, pain, pique, provoke,… … New thesaurus
offend — ► VERB 1) cause to feel hurt or resentful. 2) be displeasing to. 3) commit an act that is illegal or that goes against an accepted principle. DERIVATIVES offender noun. ORIGIN Latin offendere strike against … English terms dictionary
offend — of|fend [əˈfend] v [Date: 1300 1400; : Old French; Origin: offendre, from Latin offendere to strike against, offend ] 1.) [I and T] to make someone angry or upset by doing or saying something that they think is rude, unkind etc ▪ His remarks… … Dictionary of contemporary English
offend — verb Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo French offendre, from Latin offendere to strike against, offend, from ob against + fendere to strike more at ob , defend Date: 14th century intransitive verb 1. a. to transgress the moral or divine law ; … New Collegiate Dictionary
