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1 ἀπομάσσω
A wipe off,δάκρυα χλαμύδι Plb.15.26.3
, cf. Plu.Rom.21:—[voice] Med., wipe off oneself,ὕδατος ἄχνην Call.Del.14
;τὸν κονιορτόν τισι Ev.Luc.10.11
; wipe, τι POxy.1381.133: abs., dry oneself, Jul.Or.6.203b.2 wipe clean, esp. in magical ceremonies,ἀπομάττων [αὐτοὺς] τῷ πηλῷ καὶ τοῖς πιτύροις D.18.259
, cf. Luc.Nec.7, Hsch. s. vv. μαγίδες, μαγμόν: —[voice] Med., wipe for oneself, Ἀχιλλείων ἀπομάττει you wipe your hands on the finest bread, Ar.Eq. 819;χεῖρας χειρομάκτρῳ ἀ. Ath.9.410b
: abs., wipe one's mouth, Eratosth.30; of a serpent, ἀ. τὸν ἰόν get rid of its poison, Arist.Fr. 372.II wipe off or level corn in a measure with a strickle: hence χοίνικα ἀ. give scant measure, Luc.Nav.25; κενεὰν ἀπομάξαι (sc. χοίνικα) level an empty measure, i.e. labour in vain, Theoc.15.95.III take an impression of,ἔν τισι τῶν μαλακῶν σχήματα ἀ. Pl.Ti. 50e
:—[voice] Med., model, as a sculptor, Philostr.VA6.19,APl.4.120 (Arch. or Asclep.): metaph., take impressions,ὅθεν ἡμὴ φρὴν ἀπομαξαμένη Ar.Ra. 1040
;τὰς ἰδέας Gal.18(2).655
; ἀ. παρ' ἀλλήλων one from another, Arist. EN 1172a12: generally, copy, imitate, D.H.Vett.Cens.3.2;ἤθεα ἀ. τεκούσης Nonn.D.46.18
, cf. 48.229: c. gen., model oneself upon, Call. Epigr.27.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπομάσσω
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2 στλεγγίς
στλεγγίς, - ίδοςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `scraper for scraping off oil and dust, curry-comb' (Hp., Att.), often metaph. of a splendid head-ornament, a kind of tiara (X., Plb., hell. inscr. a.o.).Other forms: (with several byforms: στεγγίς, στελγ(γ)ίς, στελεγγίς, στλιγγίς, στρεγγίς, στεργίς a.o.; cf. Kretschmer KZ 33, 472f., Brugmann IF 30, 375). Also στλαγγίς (Nicandros ap. sch. Pl. Chrm. 161e.Derivatives: στλεγγ-ίδιον (hell.), - ίον (sch.), - ίζομαι `to scrape off' (Suid.) with - ισμα n. `scraped off dirt' (Arist., Lyc.), - ιστρον n. = στλεγγίς (EM).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Technical word without etymology, no doubt a loan. Neumann Heth. u. luw. Sprachgut 94 f. points to Hitt. ištalk(iya)-, ištalgāi- `level, smooth' (Kronasser Etymologie II 412); so στλεγγίς from Asia Minor? -- Older lit. in Bq and W.-Hofmann s. strigilis.Page in Frisk: 2,799-800Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στλεγγίς
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3 ὑπορρέω
2 infiltrate, Hp.Loc.Hom.29.II metaph.,1 slip or glide into unperceived, ;λόγος τις ἅμα καὶ φήμη ὑ. πως Id.Lg. 672b
;ἁμαρτία κατὰ υικρὸν -ρέουσα D.19.228
: c. dat.,τἄδικον πολλαῖς ὑπερρύηκε E.Fr. 497.5
: c. acc.,τὴν ψυχὴν ὑ. δυσχέρειαι Plu.2.437d
: hence, undermine, ὑπὸ [τοῦ Φαβίου] ὑπορρέοντος ἀψοφητὶ καὶ παρεμπίπτοντος ἐνδελεχῶς ὑπερειπόμενος καὶ δαπανώμενος ἐλάνθανε [ὁ Ἀννίβας] Id.Fab.19;ὑπέρρει αὐτὸν τὸ νόσημα Parth.13.1
;τοὺς ἐν ἁπάσῃ καθεστάναι δοκοῦντας εὐδαιμονίᾳ πάντα ταῦτα.. ὑπέρρει D.20.49
.2 slip away, ; τό τοι καλὸν ἄνθος ὑ. v.l. for ἀπο- in Theoc.7.121; of the hair, fall off, Luc.Ep.Sat.24; of friends, Id.Vit.Auct.27: of Time, slip away, glide on,ὑπορρέοντος τοῦ χρόνου Ar.Nu. 1289
: of persons, ὑ. εἴς τινα sink to the level of.., Plu.Nic.1; ὑ. εἰς ἰδιωτισμόν fall into.., Epict.Ench.33.6.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑπορρέω
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4 λειαίνω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > λειαίνω
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5 σταφυλή
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `grape' (Il.), metaph. `swollen uvula, uvula inflammation' (Hp., Arist. etc.), also σταφύλη (accent after κοτύλη, κανθύλη a.o.?) `lead in the balance, plummet of a level' (Β 765).Compounds: Compp., e.g. σταφυλο-τομέω `to cut off grapes, to operate the uvula' (late; cf. δειρο-τομέω s. δέρη), ἐρι-στάφυλος `with big grapes' (ep. Od.).Derivatives: Dimin. σταφυλ-ίς, - ίδος f. (Theoc., Hp.), - ιον n. (M. Ant., pap.); - ῖνος m. `carrot' (Hp., Dsc. a.o.; Andrews ClassPhil. 44, 186f.), metaph. as name of an insect (Arist.; Strömberg Theophrastea 52); - ίτης m. surn. of Dionysos (Ael.; Redard 212); - ωμα n. name of an eye-disease (medic.; after γλαύκωμα a. o.). From σταφύλη: σταφυλίζειν τὸ συνι\<σ\> άζειν τὰς ὤας τοῦ ἱματίου H. -- PN Στάφυλος m. (on the accent Schw.-Debrunner 37).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: No etym.; perh. LW [loanword] (cf. Chantraine Form. 251, Schwyzer 485). Since long (s. Curtius 213) connected wit στέμφυλα, "was schon von Curtius a. O. mit Recht bezweifelt wird" (Frisk). The similarity with ( ἀ)σταφίς (s.v.) is hardly accidental; σταφίς a cross? - Furnée 342, 373; also ὁσταφίς. The variants show clearly that the word is Pre-Greek. στεμφυλ- (s.v.) clearly belongs here too prensalization is typical of Pre-Greek. The total structure of the word (a-vocalism, - υλ-) is Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,778-779Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σταφυλή
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