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121 предводитель дворянства
History: marshal of nobility, marshal of the nobilityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > предводитель дворянства
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122 magnateria
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > magnateria
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123 ancien
ancien, -ienne [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, jεn]1. adjectivea. ( = vieux) old ; [objet d'art] antiqueb. ( = précédent) former━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = antique) ancient2. masculine noun3. masculine noun, feminine nouna. ( = personne âgée) elderb. ( = personne expérimentée) senior personc. ( = élève) former pupil4. compounds* * *
1.
- ienne ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn adjectif1) ( d'autrefois) former2) ( vieux) old3) [histoire, langue] ancient4) Art, Commerce [style, monnaie, tableau] old; [voiture] vintage; [meuble] antique; [livre] old, antiquarian5) ( dans une profession) senior
2.
nom masculin1) ( vétéran) (de congrégation, tribu) elder; ( d'entreprise) senior memberles anciens — ( les personnes âgées) the older people
2) ( qui a été membre) ( d'entreprise) old member; ( de grande école) graduate3) ( immobilier)4) Commerce ( vieilles choses) antiques (pl)5) ( pour distinguer des générations) elder
3.
anciens nom masculin pluriel ancientsPhrasal Verbs:* * *ɑ̃sjɛ̃, jɛn ancien, -ne1. adj1) (précédent: avant le nom) (voiture, appartement) old2) (ex-: avant le nom) (élève, ministre) formerC'est une ancienne élève. — She's a former pupil.
C'est un ancien ministre. — He's a former minister.
3) (de jadis) ancient, (meuble) antique2. nm/f(dans une tribu) elder3. nfà l'ancienne CUISINE — made in the traditional way
4. nm(= mobilier ancien)* * *A adj1 ( qui a été autrefois) [champion, mari, président, coiffeur, toxicomane, capitale] former; mon ancienne école my old school;3 Antiq [histoire, langue, civilisation] ancient; la Grèce ancienne ancient Greece; l'ancien français Old French;4 Art, Comm [style, monnaie, tableau] old; [voiture] vintage; [meuble] antique; [livre] old, antiquarian;5 (dans une profession, une fonction, un grade) senior.B nm1 ( vétéran) (de congrégation, tribu) elder; ( d'entreprise) senior member; les anciens du village the village elders; les anciens ( les personnes âgées) the older people;3 ( immobilier) l'ancien older property;5 ( pour distinguer des générations) elder; Caton l'ancien Cato the Elder.D ancienne nf à l'ancienne [confiture, meuble] traditional; [préparé, fabriqué] in the traditional way.ancien combattant veteran; ancien élève Scol old boy; Univ graduate; ancien franc old franc; l'ancien monde the Old World; l'Ancien Régime the Ancien Régime; l'Ancien Testament the Old Testament.( féminin ancienne) [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn] adjectif1. [vieux - coutume, tradition, famille] old, ancient, time-honoured ; [ - amitié, relation] old, long-standing ; [ - bague, châle] old, antiquela Grèce ancienne ancient ou classical Greeceses anciens camarades his old ou former comradesun ancien combattant a (war) veteran, an ex-serviceman4. [passé] formerdans les temps anciens, dans l'ancien temps in former times, in olden ou bygone days5. [qui a de l'ancienneté] senior6. LINGUISTIQUE————————, ancienne [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [qui a de l'expérience] old hand2. [qui est plus vieux] elder3. [qui a participé]un ancien de la guerre de Corée a Korean war veteran, a veteran of the Korean warancien nom masculin1. [objets]2. [construction]————————Anciens nom masculin pluriel————————à l'ancienne locution adjectivale————————Ancien Régime nom masculin————————Ancien Testament nom masculinThe government and social structure of France before the Revolution of 1789 was an absolutist monarchy consisting of three estates: the nobility, the clergy (both enjoying institutional privileges), and the Third Estate, or commoners. The privileges which characterized the Ancien Régime were abolished the 4th of August 1789. -
124 come (came)
§ მოსვლა, ჩამოსვლა; come accross - შეხვედრა, წაწყდომა; come along! - წავიდეთ! come back - დაბრუნდი; come down -ჩამოსვლა, დაშვება; come in - შემოსვლა; come up to - მისვლა, მიახლოვება§1 (came, come) მოსვლა (მოვა), ჩამოსვლაI’ve come to believe that... იმ რწმენამდე მივედი, რომ…success usually comes from hard work წარმატება, ჩვეულებრივ, ბეჯითი შრომის შედეგია2 წარმოშობა, შთამომავლობა, სადაურობაshe comes from a good family კარგი ოჯახიშვილია / გვარიშვილია3 წვდომა (სწვდება), მიღწევა (აღწევს)his income comes to $60.000 a year მისი წლიური შემოსავალი 60 ათას დოლარს აღწევსhe will never come to much დიდ რამეს / ბევრს ვერასოდეს მიაღწევსthe house came to him on his father's death მამის გარდაცვალების შემდეგ სახლი მემკვიდრეობით მის მფლობელობაში გადავიდაthe car came to a halt / a standstill მანქანა გაჩერდაif it comes to that... საქმე თუ იქამდე მივიდა…4 მოხდენა (მოხდება)how did it come that...? როგორ მოხდა, რომ…?how come it?! ეს რანაირად / როგორ / საიდან?!it came to light that… გამოაშკარავდა, რომ…5 მემკვიდრეობით მიღება (მიიღებს) / გადსვლა (გადავა)it comes easy to him ადვილად გამოსდის // ეადვილებაhe comes of the nobility / the working class კეთილშობილური წარმომავლობისაა // მუშათა კლასიდანააyou’ll come off the loser წაგებული დარჩებიwe’d like you to come კარგი იქნებოდა, რომ მოსულიყავიthe time has come for her to lie in დროა, მოილოგინოს●●it is very kind of you to have come ძალიან დამავალეთ, რომ მობრძანდითhe promised to come დამპირდა, მოვალოI pleaded with her to come შევეხვეწე, რომ მოსულიყოI’ll gladly come, only later სიხარულით გეწვევით, მაგრამ უფრო მოგვიანებითI’ll come round at six ექვსზე შემოგივლი●●to come to rest გაჩერება (გაჩერდება)oh, come now! კარგი ერთი!we’ll come, if only he comes with us მხოლოდ მაშინ მოვალთ, თუ ის წამოგვყვაif it comes to a showdown I… ყველაფრის თქმამდე თუ მივიდა საქმე, მე...●●to come to one’s mind თავში აზრის მოსვლაI can’t make her come მოსვლას ვერ დავაძალებdon’t trouble to come მოსვლაზე ნუ შეწუხდები!he didn’t expect her to come მის მოსვლას არ მოელოდა // არ ეგონა, რომ მოვიდოდაhe always says the first thing that comes into his head რაც თავში მოუვა, იმას ამბობსif it comes to that, I’ll… საქმე საქმეზე თუ მიდგა, მე...thoughts of her coming wedding were uppermost in her mind უმთავრესად თავის მომავალ ქორწინზე ფიქრობდაshe is unlike to come არა მგონია, რომ მოვიდესhow come you’re here? როგორ მოხდა, რომ აქა ხარ? // აქ როგორ მოხვდი?I’ll have him come ვაიძულებ, რომ მოვიდეს / მოვიყვანhe will hardly come საეჭვოა, რომ მოვიდესtake the rifle, it may come in handy თოფი წაიღე, შეიძლება დაგჭირდესif the worst comes to the worst… საქმე თუ მთლად ცუდად წავიდა...there’s worse to come ეს კიდევ არაფერი, მთლად უარესი იქნებაwe wired him to come დეპეშა გავუგზავნეთ, რომ ჩამოსულიყოI said I would come and I will ვთქვი, რომ მოვალ და მოვალ კიდეც;come when you will; როცა გინდა, მოდიhe will come მოვა;come whenever you wish როდესაც გინდა, მოდიand what if he doesn’t come? და რომ არ მოვიდეს?Will he come? - ‘I expect so’ "მოვა?" - "ასე მგონია."the coming of the boss quickened the work უფროსის მოსვლამ მუშაობა გამოაცოცხლაI figured on your coming შენი მოსვლის იმედი მქონდა // შენს მოსვლას ვვარაუდობდიcome in directly! დაუყოვნებლივ / მყისვე შემოდი!you needn’t ask him to come, he’ll come as a matter of course მისი დაძახება არ არის საჭირო, ისედაც მოვაit was gracious of you to come! რა პატივი დაგვდე, რომ მოხვედი!I’ve come a good way კარგა დიდი გზა გამოვიარეI’ll come without fail უსათუოდ მოვალcome to think of it, it’s possible კარგად რომ დავფიქრდეთ, ეს შესაძლებელიაoh come, he is not that stupid! კაი, კაი! არც ისეთი უჭკუოა!come! let’s begin! აბა, დავიწყოთ!I’ll come and collect the book წიგნის წამოსაღებად შემოვივლიwe’ll come and fetch you შემოგივლით და წაგიყვანთI could not come მოსვლა ვერ შევძელი // ვერ მოვედიto come into / go out of fashion მოდაში შემოსვლა / მოდიდან გადავარდნაI’ll come by five ხუთი საათისთვის მოვალhe wanted to come but he couldn’t მოსვლა უნდოდა, მაგრამ ვერ შეძლოto come into bloom აყვავება // ყვავილის გაშლა / გამოღებაI’ll come between 1 and 2 o’clock პირველიდან ორ საათამდე მოვალ‘Will they come?’ – ‘I believe so’/’I believe not’ "მოვლენ?" - "ასე მგონია" / "არა მგონია"to come into being აღმოცენება (აღმოცენდება), წარმოშობა, შექმნაI`ll come right away ახლავე მოვალask him to come სთხოვე, მოვიდესif anybody comes, don`t open the door ვინმე თუ მოვიდა, კარს ნუ გაუღებa glass of wine wouldn`t come amiss ერთი ჭიქა ღვინო არ გვაწყენდაI`ll come along with you თან წამოგყვებიif it`s all right with you, I’ll come early თუ წინააღმდეგი არა ხარ, ადრე მოვალto come to smb's aid ვინმესთვის დახმარების აღმოჩენა / გაწევაhe came in advance of the others სხვებზე წინ / ადრე მოვიდაthey came at my call ჩემს დაძახებაზე / გამოძახებაზე მოვიდნენat last they came to a closure როგორც იქნა დაასრულეს კამათი და შეთანხმდნენthe plane came in sight / view თვითმფრინავი გამოჩნდაI came to realize, that... თანდათანობით მივხვდი, რომ…his resignation came as a surprise მისი გადადგომა ყველასათვის მოულოდნელი იყოhe came to the conclusion that... იმ დასკვნამდე მივიდა, რომ…he came before / after dark შეღამებისას / დაბინდებისას მოვიდა // დაბნელების შემდეგ მოვიდაthe fire brigade came in full force სახანძრო რაზმი სრული შემადგენლობით მოვიდაhe came in quietly უხმაუროდ / ჩუმად შემოვიდაit's just as well I came with you კარგია, რომ შენ გამოგყევიwhen woman came in, he got up როდესაც ქალი შემოვიდა, ფეხზე ადგა;he came while I was out მოვიდა, როდესაც გასული ვიყავი.it would be about five when she came როცა მოვიდა, ხუთი საათი იქნებოდაshe came to herself გონს მოეგო / მოვიდაmany came to the funeral service to do the dead man homage გარდაცვლილის პატივსაცემად პანაშვიდზე ბევრნი მოვიდნენ●●the rain came down with a vengeance წვიმამ კოკისპირულად დასცხო●●they came to terms შეთანხმებას მიაღწიესhe came sooner than we expected უფრო ადრე მოვიდა, ვიდრე მოველოდითhe came on / lost the tracks of his enemy თავისი მტრის კვალს მიაგნო / კვალი დაჰკარგაpeople came trooping out of the theater ხალხი თეატრიდან გამოვიდა / გამოეფინა●●his dreams came true ოცნება აუსრულდაwhat a mercy he came! მადლობა ღმერთს, რომ მოვიდა!I came the moment I knew როგორც კი გავიგე, მაშინვე მოვედიhe came by sea ზღვით / გემით ჩამოვიდაI came to that conclusion independently ამ დასკვნამდე დამოუკიდებლად მივედიthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe news came that… ცნობა მოვიდა, რომ...his plan came to nothing გეგმა ჩაუვარდა / ჩაეფუშაthe answer came pat პასუხი სწრაფად / დროულად მოვიდაshe came out in pimples სახეზე მუწუკები გაუჩნდა / გამოაყარაwhen it came to the point, he couldn't face it საქმე საქმეზე რომ მიდგა, უკან დაიხიაit came to my knowledge that… ჩემ ყურამდე მოვიდა, რომ... -
125 populares
pŏpŭlāris (sync. poplāris, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36), e, adj. [1. populus], of or belonging to the people, proceeding from or designed for the people.I.In gen.:B.populares leges,
i. e. laws instituted by the people, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:accessus,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:coetus,
id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:munus,
a donation to the people, id. Off. 2, 16, 56:popularia verba usitata,
id. ib. 2, 10, 35; cf.:ad usum popularem atque civilem disserere,
id. Leg. 3, 6, 14:dictio ad vulgarem popularemque sensum accommodata,
id. de Or. 1, 23, 108:oratio philosophorum... nec sententiis nec verbis instructa popularibus,
id. Or. 19, 64:popularis oratio,
id. ib. 44, 151:populari nomine aliquid appellare,
Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:laudes,
in the mouths of the people, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6:admiratio,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 2:honor,
Cic. Dom. 18:ventus,
popular favor, id. Clu. 47, 130 init.:aura,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 20:civitas,
democracy, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200 (opp. regia civitas, monarchy):popularia sacra sunt, ut ait Labeo, quae omnes cives faciunt nec certis familiis attributa sunt,
Fest. p.253 Müll.—Subst.: pŏpŭlārĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. subsellia), the seats of the people in the theatre, the common seats, Suet. Claud. 25; id. Dom. 4 fin. —II.In partic.A.Of or belonging to the same people or country, native, indigenous (as an adj. rare):2.Sappho puellis de popularibus querentem vidimus,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 25:flumina,
of the same district, Ov. M. 1, 577:oliva,
native, id. ib. 7, 498.—As subst.: pŏpŭlāris, is, comm. (freq. and class.).(α).Masc., a countryman, fellow-countryman:(β).redire ad suos populares, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. stuprum, p. 317 Müll.: o mi popularis, salve,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 79:o populares,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1; id. Ad. 2, 1, 1:popularis ac sodalis suus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:ego vero Solonis, popularis tui, ut puto, etiam mei, legem neglegam (for Cicero had also lived in Athens),
id. Att. 10, 1, 2:popularis alicujus definiti loci (opp. civis totius mundi),
id. Leg. 1, 23, 61:non populares modo,
Liv. 29, 1:cum turbā popularium,
Just. 43, 1, 6: quae res indicabat populares esse.—Fem.:b.mea popularis opsecro haec est?
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 35; 4, 4, 36; 4, 8, 4 al.; Sall. J. 58, 4:tibi popularis,
Ov. M. 12, 191.—Transf.(α).Of animals and plants of the same region:(β).leaena, Ov. lb. 503: (glires) populares ejusdem silvae (opp. alienigenae, amne vel monte discreti),
Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 224:populares eorum (prunorum) myxae,
id. 15, 13, 12, § 43.—Of persons of the same condition, occupation, tastes, etc., a companion, partner, associate, accomplice, comrade: meus popularis Geta, fellow (i. e. a slave), Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1:B.populares conjurationis,
Sall. C. 24, 1; 52, 14:sceleris,
id. ib. 22, 1: invitis hoc nostris popularibus dicam, the men of our school, i. e. the Stoics, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13.—In a political signification, of or belonging to the people, attached or devoted to the people (as opposed to the nobility), popular, democratic:C.res publica ex tribus generibus illis, regali et optumati et populari confusa modice,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 41 (ap. Non. 342, 31):homo maxime popularis,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:consul veritate non ostentatione popularis,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 23: animus vere popularis, saluti populi consulens, id. Cat. 4, 5, 9:ingenium,
Liv. 2, 24:sacerdos, i. e. Clodius, as attached to the popular party,
Cic. Sest. 30, 66:vir,
Liv. 6, 20: homo, of the common people (opp. rex), Vulg. Sap. 18, 11. —Hence, subst.: pŏpŭlāres, ĭum, m., the people's party, the democrats (opp. optimates, the aristocrats):duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt... quibus ex generibus alteri se populares, alteri optimates et haberi et esse voluerunt. Quia ea quae faciebant, multitudini jucunda esse volebant, populares habebantur,
Cic. Sest. 45, 96:qui populares habebantur,
id. ib. 49, 105:ex quo evenit, ut alii populares, alii studiosi optimi cujusque videantur,
id. Off. 1, 25, 85.—Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular:D.dixi in senatu me popularem consulem futurum. Quid enim est tam populare quam pax?
Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9:potest nihil esse tam populare quam id quod ego consul popularis adfero, pacem, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 37, 102:quo nihil popularius est,
Liv. 7, 33, 3:populare gratumque audientibus,
Plin. Paneg. 77, 4.—Of or belonging to the citizens (as opposed to the soldiery):E.quique rem agunt duelli, quique populare auspicium,
Cic. Leg.2, 8; cf.Amm. 14, 10; usually as subst.: popŭlāris, is, m., a citizen (post-class.):multa milia et popularium et militum,
Capitol. Ant. Phil. 17; Dig. 1, 12, 1 fin.:popularibus militibusque,
Juv. 26, 3, 5; Amm. 22, 2.—Belonging to or fit for the common people; hence, common, coarse, mean, bad: sal. Cato, R. R. 88:A.pulli (apium),
Col. 9, 11, 4: popularia agere, to play coarse tricks, Laber. ap. Non. 150, 25.—Hence, adv.: pŏpŭlārĭter.After the manner of the common people, i. e. commonly, coarsely, vulgarly, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:B.loqui,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:scriptus liber (opp. limatius),
id. ib. 5, 5, 12.—In a popular manner, popularly, democratically:agere,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:conciones seditiose ac populariter excitatae,
id. Clu. 34, 93:occidere quemlibet populariter,
to win popularity, Juv. 3, 37. -
126 popularis
pŏpŭlāris (sync. poplāris, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 36), e, adj. [1. populus], of or belonging to the people, proceeding from or designed for the people.I.In gen.:B.populares leges,
i. e. laws instituted by the people, Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9:accessus,
id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 8, § 25:coetus,
id. Ac. 2, 2, 6:munus,
a donation to the people, id. Off. 2, 16, 56:popularia verba usitata,
id. ib. 2, 10, 35; cf.:ad usum popularem atque civilem disserere,
id. Leg. 3, 6, 14:dictio ad vulgarem popularemque sensum accommodata,
id. de Or. 1, 23, 108:oratio philosophorum... nec sententiis nec verbis instructa popularibus,
id. Or. 19, 64:popularis oratio,
id. ib. 44, 151:populari nomine aliquid appellare,
Plin. 13, 4, 9, § 48:laudes,
in the mouths of the people, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6:admiratio,
id. Fam. 7, 1, 2:honor,
Cic. Dom. 18:ventus,
popular favor, id. Clu. 47, 130 init.:aura,
Hor. C. 3, 2, 20:civitas,
democracy, Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 200 (opp. regia civitas, monarchy):popularia sacra sunt, ut ait Labeo, quae omnes cives faciunt nec certis familiis attributa sunt,
Fest. p.253 Müll.—Subst.: pŏpŭlārĭa, ĭum, n. (sc. subsellia), the seats of the people in the theatre, the common seats, Suet. Claud. 25; id. Dom. 4 fin. —II.In partic.A.Of or belonging to the same people or country, native, indigenous (as an adj. rare):2.Sappho puellis de popularibus querentem vidimus,
Hor. C. 2, 13, 25:flumina,
of the same district, Ov. M. 1, 577:oliva,
native, id. ib. 7, 498.—As subst.: pŏpŭlāris, is, comm. (freq. and class.).(α).Masc., a countryman, fellow-countryman:(β).redire ad suos populares, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. stuprum, p. 317 Müll.: o mi popularis, salve,
Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 79:o populares,
Ter. Eun. 5, 8, 1; id. Ad. 2, 1, 1:popularis ac sodalis suus,
Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:ego vero Solonis, popularis tui, ut puto, etiam mei, legem neglegam (for Cicero had also lived in Athens),
id. Att. 10, 1, 2:popularis alicujus definiti loci (opp. civis totius mundi),
id. Leg. 1, 23, 61:non populares modo,
Liv. 29, 1:cum turbā popularium,
Just. 43, 1, 6: quae res indicabat populares esse.—Fem.:b.mea popularis opsecro haec est?
Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 35; 4, 4, 36; 4, 8, 4 al.; Sall. J. 58, 4:tibi popularis,
Ov. M. 12, 191.—Transf.(α).Of animals and plants of the same region:(β).leaena, Ov. lb. 503: (glires) populares ejusdem silvae (opp. alienigenae, amne vel monte discreti),
Plin. 8, 57, 82, § 224:populares eorum (prunorum) myxae,
id. 15, 13, 12, § 43.—Of persons of the same condition, occupation, tastes, etc., a companion, partner, associate, accomplice, comrade: meus popularis Geta, fellow (i. e. a slave), Ter. Phorm. 1, 1, 1:B.populares conjurationis,
Sall. C. 24, 1; 52, 14:sceleris,
id. ib. 22, 1: invitis hoc nostris popularibus dicam, the men of our school, i. e. the Stoics, Sen. Vit. Beat. 13.—In a political signification, of or belonging to the people, attached or devoted to the people (as opposed to the nobility), popular, democratic:C.res publica ex tribus generibus illis, regali et optumati et populari confusa modice,
Cic. Rep. 2, 23, 41 (ap. Non. 342, 31):homo maxime popularis,
Cic. Clu. 28, 77:consul veritate non ostentatione popularis,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 23: animus vere popularis, saluti populi consulens, id. Cat. 4, 5, 9:ingenium,
Liv. 2, 24:sacerdos, i. e. Clodius, as attached to the popular party,
Cic. Sest. 30, 66:vir,
Liv. 6, 20: homo, of the common people (opp. rex), Vulg. Sap. 18, 11. —Hence, subst.: pŏpŭlāres, ĭum, m., the people's party, the democrats (opp. optimates, the aristocrats):duo genera semper in hac civitate fuerunt... quibus ex generibus alteri se populares, alteri optimates et haberi et esse voluerunt. Quia ea quae faciebant, multitudini jucunda esse volebant, populares habebantur,
Cic. Sest. 45, 96:qui populares habebantur,
id. ib. 49, 105:ex quo evenit, ut alii populares, alii studiosi optimi cujusque videantur,
id. Off. 1, 25, 85.—Acceptable to the people, agreeable to the multitude, popular:D.dixi in senatu me popularem consulem futurum. Quid enim est tam populare quam pax?
Cic. Agr. 2, 4, 9:potest nihil esse tam populare quam id quod ego consul popularis adfero, pacem, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 37, 102:quo nihil popularius est,
Liv. 7, 33, 3:populare gratumque audientibus,
Plin. Paneg. 77, 4.—Of or belonging to the citizens (as opposed to the soldiery):E.quique rem agunt duelli, quique populare auspicium,
Cic. Leg.2, 8; cf.Amm. 14, 10; usually as subst.: popŭlāris, is, m., a citizen (post-class.):multa milia et popularium et militum,
Capitol. Ant. Phil. 17; Dig. 1, 12, 1 fin.:popularibus militibusque,
Juv. 26, 3, 5; Amm. 22, 2.—Belonging to or fit for the common people; hence, common, coarse, mean, bad: sal. Cato, R. R. 88:A.pulli (apium),
Col. 9, 11, 4: popularia agere, to play coarse tricks, Laber. ap. Non. 150, 25.—Hence, adv.: pŏpŭlārĭter.After the manner of the common people, i. e. commonly, coarsely, vulgarly, Cic. Rep. 6, 22, 24:B.loqui,
id. Fin. 2, 6, 17:scriptus liber (opp. limatius),
id. ib. 5, 5, 12.—In a popular manner, popularly, democratically:agere,
Cic. Off. 2, 21, 73:conciones seditiose ac populariter excitatae,
id. Clu. 34, 93:occidere quemlibet populariter,
to win popularity, Juv. 3, 37. -
127 comedia
f.1 comedy.comedia musical musical (comedy)2 stand-up comedy.* * *1 TEATRO comedy, play2 figurado farce, pretence (US pretense)\hacer comedia familiar to put on an actcomedia de costumbres comedy of mannerscomedia de enredo farcecomedia musical musical, musical comedy* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (Teat) (=obra cómica) comedy2) (Teat) (=obra dramática) play3) (TV)comedia de situación — situation comedy, sitcom *
4) (=fingimiento) play-acting¡déjate ya de tanta comedia! — stop your play-acting!
COMEDIA The Spanish comedias written by dramatists of the Golden Age, or Edad de Oro, were five-act plays performed in open-air theatres. They involved stock characters similar to those of the Italian Commedia dell'Arte: a beautiful lady, her suitor, servants and go-betweens. In these comedias, which were not always comical in nature, action and a moral theme took precedence over character. Cloak and dagger episodes were built around plots involving disguises and mistaken identity. They dealt primarily with affairs of the nobility, while peasants were there to provide comic relief or to enhance particular pastoral themes. One of the most prolific comedia writers was Lope de Vega, who wrote on religious, historical and social themes. Other major comedia writers were Pedro Calderón de la Barca and Tirso de Molina, from whose pen came the figure of the archetypal seducer, Don Juan, in El Burlador de Sevilla y Convidado de Piedra (1630).¡deja de hacer comedia y di la verdad! — stop play-acting o pretending and tell the truth!
* * *b) ( serie cómica) comedy seriesc) (AmL) ( telenovela) soap opera, soap; ( radionovela) radio serial* * *= comedy, funny story, farce.Ex. To take a fairly simple example, we can imagine a user who is searching for information about a particular edition of Dante's 'Divine comedy'.Ex. The article 'Every picture tells a story' describes a new labelling system for the categorisation of library materials which includes a star-shaped badge for Westerns, a flower for gardening and plants, a tank for war, and a clown's face for ' funny stories'.Ex. University libraries are facing the farce of new information and communication technologies.----* comedia de humor negro = black comedy.* comedia musical = musical.* comedia romántica = romantic comedy.* de la comedia = comedic.* Divina Comedia, La = Divine Comedy, The.* sobre la comedia = comedic.* * *b) ( serie cómica) comedy seriesc) (AmL) ( telenovela) soap opera, soap; ( radionovela) radio serial* * *= comedy, funny story, farce.Ex: To take a fairly simple example, we can imagine a user who is searching for information about a particular edition of Dante's 'Divine comedy'.
Ex: The article 'Every picture tells a story' describes a new labelling system for the categorisation of library materials which includes a star-shaped badge for Westerns, a flower for gardening and plants, a tank for war, and a clown's face for ' funny stories'.Ex: University libraries are facing the farce of new information and communication technologies.* comedia de humor negro = black comedy.* comedia musical = musical.* comedia romántica = romantic comedy.* de la comedia = comedic.* Divina Comedia, La = Divine Comedy, The.* sobre la comedia = comedic.* * *2 (serie cómica) comedy seriesCompuestos:cloak-and-dagger dramacomedy of mannerscomedy of intriguemusical* * *
Del verbo comedirse: ( conjugate comedirse)
me comedía es:
1ª persona singular (yo) imperfecto indicativo
se comedía es:
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperfecto indicativo
comedia sustantivo femenino
( cómica) comedy;
( radionovela) radio serial
comedia sustantivo femenino
1 Teat comedy
2 familiar (farsa) act: tu llanto es pura comedia, your crying is just an act
' comedia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
delirante
- golpe
- telecomedia
- picante
English:
comedy
- pantomime
- sitcom
- play
- situation
- soap
* * *comedia nf1. [obra humorística] comedy;[obra dramática] play;hacer (la) comedia to put on an act;no me vengas con comedias don't start your play-actingLit comedia de capa y espada = play about chivalry, typical of Spanish 17th century theatre;comedia costumbrista comedy of manners;comedia de enredo comedy of intrigue;comedia musical musical (comedy);comedia romántica romantic comedy2. [película] comedy;[serie televisiva] comedy series comedia de situación situation comedy, sitcom3. [género] comedy4. [engaño] farce;su cansancio es pura comedia her tiredness is just an act5. Am [telenovela, radionovela] soap opera* * *f1 comedy;hacer comedia fig put on an act2 L.Am. ( telenovela) soap* * *comedia nf: comedy* * * -
128 Incas
Founded in the twelfth century in the region of Lake Titicaca, the Andean empire of the Quechua-speaking Incas grew until, by the fifteenth century, it extended from southern Colombia in the north to Argentina and central Chile in the south. Their society was rigidly divided into classes: the nobility, their servants, and the common people. The Incas worshipped the sun and the moon, and believed that Manco Capac, their first emperor or inca, was descended from the sun. An extensive network of roads was built to facilitate control over the empire from its capital in Cuzco. The Incas left an impressive heritage of monuments, including the palace complex of Machu Picchu (↑ machucón A1). The empire collapsed in 1533 when the Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro had the emperor Atahualpa executed and occupied Cuzco.
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