of+the+meal-offering

קִבְעָא, קִי׳ch. sam(קבע appointment, permanency, institution; regular, perfunctory act), appointment, fixed time or place. Pes.101b לק׳ קמא הדר (some ed. לקִיבְעֵיה) he goes back (refers in his mind) to his first appointed place for the meal. Zeb.7b top מק׳ לא מכפראוכ׳ a dedicated sin-offering does not effect pardon (for a sin of commission) directly by its dedication, but only by implication (when going along with a sin of omission). Ib. 6a מק׳ לא מכפראוכ׳ it (the designated meal offering left to heirs) has its pardoning effect not through appointment (as if the heirs had a share in it) but merely by implication, v. קְבִיעוּתָא.

קִבְעָא, קִי׳ch. sam(קבע appointment, permanency, institution; regular, perfunctory act), appointment, fixed time or place. Pes.101b לק׳ קמא הדר (some ed. לקִיבְעֵיה) he goes back (refers in his mind) to his first appointed place for the meal. Zeb.7b top מק׳ לא מכפראוכ׳ a dedicated sin-offering does not effect pardon (for a sin of commission) directly by its dedication, but only by implication (when going along with a sin of omission). Ib. 6a מק׳ לא מכפראוכ׳ it (the designated meal offering left to heirs) has its pardoning effect not through appointment (as if the heirs had a share in it) but merely by implication, v. קְבִיעוּתָא.

פָּטַר(b. h.) 1) to break through, open. Bekh.VIII, 1 (46a) (ref. to Ex. 13:2) עד שיִפְטְרוּ רחם מישראל (not שיפטרוה) provided they open the womb when the mother is an Israelite (although she conceived before her conversion); ib. 47a. 2) to send off, discharge, dismiss. Keth.XIII, 5, a. fr. או כנוס או פְּטוֹר (the betrothed has a right to say) either marry or release (me by divorce). Gitt.VI, 5 פִּטְרוּהָ … לא אמר כלום if one says to friends, ‘release her … he has said nothing (they are not authorized to write a letter of divorce, as it might mean, release her of her debts); ib. 65b ר׳ נתן אומר פַּטְּרוּהָ דבריו קיימין פִּיטָרוּהָ לא אמר כלום R. N. says, if he said paṭṭruha (Pi.), his words stand (a divorce is meant), but if he says piṭruha ( Kal) Ib. ר׳ נתן דבבלאה … בין פיטרוה לפטרוהוכ׳ R. N. who is a Babylonian, draws a distinction between piṭruha and paṭṭruha; our Tannai (in the Mishnah) being a Palestinian does not Ib. VIII, 4. פּוֹטֵר … בגט ישן a man may divorce his wife with an old letter of divorce (having been closeted with her after he had written it); Tosef. ib. VIII (VI), 3 אינו פוטרוכ׳ he must not divorce with an old letter, in order that the letter of divorce may not date farther back than (the conception of) her child; a. fr. 3) to dismiss, give leave, let go. Sot.IX, 6 ופְטַרְנוּהוּ בלא מזון and we let him (the stranger) go without provision. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91 מי גרול הפּוֹטֵר או הנִפְטָר which is the superior of the two? he who gives leave, or he who takes leave? Ib. (ref. to Gen. 32:27) הרי יעקב פוטר למלאך behold, Jacob gives leave to the angel; a. fr. 4) (law) to discharge, acquit; (ritual) to exempt from obligation, to declare free from punishment, eventually from sacrificial atonement, opp. חִיֵּיב. Erub.65a יכול אני לִפְטוֹרוכ׳ I can (by my plea) release from judgment the whole world (all Israelites) from the destruction of the Temple to the present time, for we read (Is. 51:21), Hear now this, thou afflicted and drunken (a drunken person is irresponsible); ib. מאי יכולני לפטור נמי מדין תפלה this ‘I can release means also from responsibility for neglect of prayer (the drunken not being permitted to pray). Succ.45b. Sabb.II, 5 ר׳ יוסי פוטר בכלןוכ׳ R. J. declares (him that did it) free from punishment or eventual sacrifice in all those cases, except Ker.IV, 2 ר׳ יהושע פוטר R. J. absolves him from bringing a sin-offering, opp. מחייב חטאת. Snh.V, 5 אם מצאו לו זכות פְּטָרוּהוּ if they found evidence in his favor, they (the court) acquitted him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to cause exemption; to cover, include. Ber.VI, 5 ברך על היין … פ׳ את הייןוכ׳ if he recited the blessing over wine before the meal, he has therewith exempted the wine offered after the meal (from an additional blessing). Ib. 7 מברך על העיקר ופוטר את הטפלה he says the blessing over the chief dish, and with this he covers that which goes with it (v. טְפֵלָה). Yeb.I, 1 חמש … פּוֹטְרוֹת צרותיהן fifteen women (of various kinship with the yabam, by which he is prevented from marrying any of them) cover their rivals (making them free from dependence on the yabam for marriage or discharge); a. fr.Part. pass. פָּטוּר; f. פְּטוּרָה; pl. פְּטוּרִים, פְּטוּרִין; פְּטוּרוֹת (is, are) exempt, free, opp. חַיָּיב. Peah I, 6 ופ׳ מן המעשרותוכ׳ and he need not give the tithes, until B. Mets.VIII, 1 פ׳ (sub. מלשלם) he is free from indemnity. Ib. VII, 10 מתנה … להיות פ׳ משבועה may have an agreement to be eventually exempt from making oath; להיות פ׳ מלשלם to be exempt from responsibility. Kidd.I, 7 כל מצות הבן על האב … ונשים פ׳ to all paternal duties men are bound, but women (mothers) are exempt from them. Yeb.I, 2 כשם שבתו פ׳ כך צרתה פ׳ as well as his (the yabams) daughter is exempt (from the law of levirate marriage, because the yabam cannot marry her), so her rival is exempt; a. v. fr. Pi. פִּיטֵּר to dismiss; to divorce. Gitt.65b, v. supra. Kidd.31b פַּטְּרוּנִי dismiss (escort) me; a. e. Nif. נִפְטָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַטֵּר 1) to be exempted, freed. Bekh.II, 1 לא נִפְטְרוּ מבכורוכ׳ they (the Levites) have not been exempted from consecrating the firstborn of clean animals, but only from redeeming their firstborn sons and the firstborn of asses; a. e. 2) to be dismissed, take leave, depart. Yoma I, 5 נפטרו והלכו להם they took leave and went. Sot.IX, 5. Ber.64a הנ׳ מחבירווכ׳ he who leaves his friend (after escorting him a distance) must not say, ‘go in peace, but, ‘go to peace; הנ׳ מן המתוכ׳ he who takes leave of the dead (after burial) Ib. 31a; Erub.64a לא יִפָּטֵר אדםוכ׳ one must not leave a friend otherwise than with a word of tradition (on legal or religious subjects), by which he may remember him; a. fr.Esp. to depart this world, to die. Ber.17a גדל בשם טוב ונ׳ בשם טוב מן העולם who grew (lived) with a good name, and left the world with a good name. Tem.16a בשעהשנ׳ משה רבינו לגן עדן when Moses our teacher was to depart for paradise. Gen. R. s. 96; a. fr.Yalk. Koh. 989 בשעה … מִתְפַּטְּרִיםוכ׳ when the children are dismissed from school. Hif. הִפְטִיר 1) to discard; ה׳ בשפה to discard with the lip, to spurn. Pesik. R. s. 37 מחרקין … ומַפְטִירִים בשפתותיהם gnashed their teeth … and spurned with their lips (ref. to Ps. 22:8). Treat. Der. Er. ch. 2 מפְטִירֵי שפה (= מפטירין בשפה). 2) to dismiss, adjourn a meeting. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top הַפְטֵר את העם dismiss the people (adjourn the meeting). M. Kat. 5b, v. בָּכָה. Ḥull.51a מַפְטִיר כנסיות one who dismisses the assemblies, janitor, v. כְּנֶסֶת.Pes.X, 8, v. אֶפִּיקוֹמָן; a. e. 3) ( to recite before dismissal, to conclude the reading from the Law by reading a portion of the Prophets, to read the Hafṭarah (v. הַפְטָרָה). Meg.IV, 1 בשני … ואין מַפְטִירִין בנביא on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturday afternoons three persons read from the Law …, and we do not close with a lesson from the Prophets. Ib. 5 המפטיר בנביא הואוכ׳ he who concludes with the prophetic lesson (being the last of those called up) has the privilege of, v. פָּרַס; a. fr.

פָּטַר(b. h.) 1) to break through, open. Bekh.VIII, 1 (46a) (ref. to Ex. 13:2) עד שיִפְטְרוּ רחם מישראל (not שיפטרוה) provided they open the womb when the mother is an Israelite (although she conceived before her conversion); ib. 47a. 2) to send off, discharge, dismiss. Keth.XIII, 5, a. fr. או כנוס או פְּטוֹר (the betrothed has a right to say) either marry or release (me by divorce). Gitt.VI, 5 פִּטְרוּהָ … לא אמר כלום if one says to friends, ‘release her … he has said nothing (they are not authorized to write a letter of divorce, as it might mean, release her of her debts); ib. 65b ר׳ נתן אומר פַּטְּרוּהָ דבריו קיימין פִּיטָרוּהָ לא אמר כלום R. N. says, if he said paṭṭruha (Pi.), his words stand (a divorce is meant), but if he says piṭruha ( Kal) Ib. ר׳ נתן דבבלאה … בין פיטרוה לפטרוהוכ׳ R. N. who is a Babylonian, draws a distinction between piṭruha and paṭṭruha; our Tannai (in the Mishnah) being a Palestinian does not Ib. VIII, 4. פּוֹטֵר … בגט ישן a man may divorce his wife with an old letter of divorce (having been closeted with her after he had written it); Tosef. ib. VIII (VI), 3 אינו פוטרוכ׳ he must not divorce with an old letter, in order that the letter of divorce may not date farther back than (the conception of) her child; a. fr. 3) to dismiss, give leave, let go. Sot.IX, 6 ופְטַרְנוּהוּ בלא מזון and we let him (the stranger) go without provision. Midr. Till. to Ps. 91 מי גרול הפּוֹטֵר או הנִפְטָר which is the superior of the two? he who gives leave, or he who takes leave? Ib. (ref. to Gen. 32:27) הרי יעקב פוטר למלאך behold, Jacob gives leave to the angel; a. fr. 4) (law) to discharge, acquit; (ritual) to exempt from obligation, to declare free from punishment, eventually from sacrificial atonement, opp. חִיֵּיב. Erub.65a יכול אני לִפְטוֹרוכ׳ I can (by my plea) release from judgment the whole world (all Israelites) from the destruction of the Temple to the present time, for we read (Is. 51:21), Hear now this, thou afflicted and drunken (a drunken person is irresponsible); ib. מאי יכולני לפטור נמי מדין תפלה this ‘I can release means also from responsibility for neglect of prayer (the drunken not being permitted to pray). Succ.45b. Sabb.II, 5 ר׳ יוסי פוטר בכלןוכ׳ R. J. declares (him that did it) free from punishment or eventual sacrifice in all those cases, except Ker.IV, 2 ר׳ יהושע פוטר R. J. absolves him from bringing a sin-offering, opp. מחייב חטאת. Snh.V, 5 אם מצאו לו זכות פְּטָרוּהוּ if they found evidence in his favor, they (the court) acquitted him; a. v. fr.Trnsf. to cause exemption; to cover, include. Ber.VI, 5 ברך על היין … פ׳ את הייןוכ׳ if he recited the blessing over wine before the meal, he has therewith exempted the wine offered after the meal (from an additional blessing). Ib. 7 מברך על העיקר ופוטר את הטפלה he says the blessing over the chief dish, and with this he covers that which goes with it (v. טְפֵלָה). Yeb.I, 1 חמש … פּוֹטְרוֹת צרותיהן fifteen women (of various kinship with the yabam, by which he is prevented from marrying any of them) cover their rivals (making them free from dependence on the yabam for marriage or discharge); a. fr.Part. pass. פָּטוּר; f. פְּטוּרָה; pl. פְּטוּרִים, פְּטוּרִין; פְּטוּרוֹת (is, are) exempt, free, opp. חַיָּיב. Peah I, 6 ופ׳ מן המעשרותוכ׳ and he need not give the tithes, until B. Mets.VIII, 1 פ׳ (sub. מלשלם) he is free from indemnity. Ib. VII, 10 מתנה … להיות פ׳ משבועה may have an agreement to be eventually exempt from making oath; להיות פ׳ מלשלם to be exempt from responsibility. Kidd.I, 7 כל מצות הבן על האב … ונשים פ׳ to all paternal duties men are bound, but women (mothers) are exempt from them. Yeb.I, 2 כשם שבתו פ׳ כך צרתה פ׳ as well as his (the yabams) daughter is exempt (from the law of levirate marriage, because the yabam cannot marry her), so her rival is exempt; a. v. fr. Pi. פִּיטֵּר to dismiss; to divorce. Gitt.65b, v. supra. Kidd.31b פַּטְּרוּנִי dismiss (escort) me; a. e. Nif. נִפְטָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַטֵּר 1) to be exempted, freed. Bekh.II, 1 לא נִפְטְרוּ מבכורוכ׳ they (the Levites) have not been exempted from consecrating the firstborn of clean animals, but only from redeeming their firstborn sons and the firstborn of asses; a. e. 2) to be dismissed, take leave, depart. Yoma I, 5 נפטרו והלכו להם they took leave and went. Sot.IX, 5. Ber.64a הנ׳ מחבירווכ׳ he who leaves his friend (after escorting him a distance) must not say, ‘go in peace, but, ‘go to peace; הנ׳ מן המתוכ׳ he who takes leave of the dead (after burial) Ib. 31a; Erub.64a לא יִפָּטֵר אדםוכ׳ one must not leave a friend otherwise than with a word of tradition (on legal or religious subjects), by which he may remember him; a. fr.Esp. to depart this world, to die. Ber.17a גדל בשם טוב ונ׳ בשם טוב מן העולם who grew (lived) with a good name, and left the world with a good name. Tem.16a בשעהשנ׳ משה רבינו לגן עדן when Moses our teacher was to depart for paradise. Gen. R. s. 96; a. fr.Yalk. Koh. 989 בשעה … מִתְפַּטְּרִיםוכ׳ when the children are dismissed from school. Hif. הִפְטִיר 1) to discard; ה׳ בשפה to discard with the lip, to spurn. Pesik. R. s. 37 מחרקין … ומַפְטִירִים בשפתותיהם gnashed their teeth … and spurned with their lips (ref. to Ps. 22:8). Treat. Der. Er. ch. 2 מפְטִירֵי שפה (= מפטירין בשפה). 2) to dismiss, adjourn a meeting. Y.Ber.IV, 7d top הַפְטֵר את העם dismiss the people (adjourn the meeting). M. Kat. 5b, v. בָּכָה. Ḥull.51a מַפְטִיר כנסיות one who dismisses the assemblies, janitor, v. כְּנֶסֶת.Pes.X, 8, v. אֶפִּיקוֹמָן; a. e. 3) ( to recite before dismissal, to conclude the reading from the Law by reading a portion of the Prophets, to read the Hafṭarah (v. הַפְטָרָה). Meg.IV, 1 בשני … ואין מַפְטִירִין בנביא on Mondays, Thursdays and Saturday afternoons three persons read from the Law …, and we do not close with a lesson from the Prophets. Ib. 5 המפטיר בנביא הואוכ׳ he who concludes with the prophetic lesson (being the last of those called up) has the privilege of, v. פָּרַס; a. fr.

נָדַב(b. h.) 1) to make willing, to prompt. Tanḥ. Trum. 3 (ref. to Ex. 25:2) יצא … שאין לבו נוֹדְבוֹ this excludes the insane whom his heart (reason) cannot prompt; (Tanḥ. ed. Bub. ib. 2 שאינו מתנדב בלבו). 2) (denom. of נְדָבָה) to offer willingly, donate, consecrate, contrad. to נָדַר (v. נְדָבָה). Ned.9b (ref. to Mish. I, 1) תני נ׳ בנזירוכ׳ read nadab (in place of nadar), he made a noble vow Ib. 10a תני נוֹדֵבוכ׳ read nodeb (in place of נודר), he dedicates the sacrifice and fulfills (offers it). Nif. נִידָּב, נִידָּב to be donated, dedicated. Meg.I, 10 כל שהוא נידר ונ׳ whatever sacrifice is dependent on vow or dedication; Zeb.117a כל הנדר ונ׳ Ms. M.; Sifré Deut. 65; Tem.14b. Ib. נזיר לאו נדר ונ׳ הוא the sacrifices of the Nazarite are not to be classified among the vowed or free-will offerings; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְנַדֵּב to be prompted; to vow a free-will offering; to donate. Tosef.Ned.I, 1 אין הרשעים מִתְנַדְּבִים wicked men do not vow offerings. Ib. מתנדבים נזירות used to vow to be Nazarites. Men.XII, 3 לאה׳ כדרך המתנדבים he did not make his vow in the ordinary way of vowing people. Ib. 4 מִתְנַדֵּב אדםוכ׳ a man may vow a meal offering of sixty Tanḥ. ed. Bub. l. c. מתנדב בלבו is prompted by his heart, v. supra. Arakh.6b עכו״ם שה׳ מנורהוכ׳ if a gentile donated a lamp to a synagogue. Sifra Tsav, Milluim. Par. 1 בשעה שצוה … להִתְנַדֵּבוכ׳ when the Lord of the world ordered free-will donations for the sanctuary; שלא יִתְנַדֵּב אדם גזלוכ׳ that no man must donate what is forced out of him, i. e. no pressure may be used for contributions for a sacred purpose; Yalk. Lev. 515. Snh.43a נשים … מִתְנַדְּבוֹתוכ׳ worthy women … volunteered their services and brought them (benumbing drinks for the culprits); a. fr.

נָדַב(b. h.) 1) to make willing, to prompt. Tanḥ. Trum. 3 (ref. to Ex. 25:2) יצא … שאין לבו נוֹדְבוֹ this excludes the insane whom his heart (reason) cannot prompt; (Tanḥ. ed. Bub. ib. 2 שאינו מתנדב בלבו). 2) (denom. of נְדָבָה) to offer willingly, donate, consecrate, contrad. to נָדַר (v. נְדָבָה). Ned.9b (ref. to Mish. I, 1) תני נ׳ בנזירוכ׳ read nadab (in place of nadar), he made a noble vow Ib. 10a תני נוֹדֵבוכ׳ read nodeb (in place of נודר), he dedicates the sacrifice and fulfills (offers it). Nif. נִידָּב, נִידָּב to be donated, dedicated. Meg.I, 10 כל שהוא נידר ונ׳ whatever sacrifice is dependent on vow or dedication; Zeb.117a כל הנדר ונ׳ Ms. M.; Sifré Deut. 65; Tem.14b. Ib. נזיר לאו נדר ונ׳ הוא the sacrifices of the Nazarite are not to be classified among the vowed or free-will offerings; a. e. Hithpa. הִתְנַדֵּב to be prompted; to vow a free-will offering; to donate. Tosef.Ned.I, 1 אין הרשעים מִתְנַדְּבִים wicked men do not vow offerings. Ib. מתנדבים נזירות used to vow to be Nazarites. Men.XII, 3 לאה׳ כדרך המתנדבים he did not make his vow in the ordinary way of vowing people. Ib. 4 מִתְנַדֵּב אדםוכ׳ a man may vow a meal offering of sixty Tanḥ. ed. Bub. l. c. מתנדב בלבו is prompted by his heart, v. supra. Arakh.6b עכו״ם שה׳ מנורהוכ׳ if a gentile donated a lamp to a synagogue. Sifra Tsav, Milluim. Par. 1 בשעה שצוה … להִתְנַדֵּבוכ׳ when the Lord of the world ordered free-will donations for the sanctuary; שלא יִתְנַדֵּב אדם גזלוכ׳ that no man must donate what is forced out of him, i. e. no pressure may be used for contributions for a sacred purpose; Yalk. Lev. 515. Snh.43a נשים … מִתְנַדְּבוֹתוכ׳ worthy women … volunteered their services and brought them (benumbing drinks for the culprits); a. fr.

הוֹבְרָיָא, הוֹבְרָיָיא, אוֹ׳f. ch. (= h. תַבְרָאָה; ברי) mourners meal on returning from burial. Gen. R. s. 49 זוה׳ this ( צדקה Gen. 18:19) means the custom of offering mourners the meal Y.M. Kat. III, end, 83d עבדון ליה איב׳ (read אוֹ׳) they prepared for him

הוֹבְרָיָא, הוֹבְרָיָיא, אוֹ׳f. ch. (= h. תַבְרָאָה; ברי) mourners meal on returning from burial. Gen. R. s. 49 זוה׳ this ( צדקה Gen. 18:19) means the custom of offering mourners the meal Y.M. Kat. III, end, 83d עבדון ליה איב׳ (read אוֹ׳) they prepared for him

הוֹבְרָיָא, הוֹבְרָיָיא, אוֹ׳f. ch. (= h. תַבְרָאָה; ברי) mourners meal on returning from burial. Gen. R. s. 49 זוה׳ this ( צדקה Gen. 18:19) means the custom of offering mourners the meal Y.M. Kat. III, end, 83d עבדון ליה איב׳ (read אוֹ׳) they prepared for him

הוֹבְרָיָא, הוֹבְרָיָיא, אוֹ׳f. ch. (= h. תַבְרָאָה; ברי) mourners meal on returning from burial. Gen. R. s. 49 זוה׳ this ( צדקה Gen. 18:19) means the custom of offering mourners the meal Y.M. Kat. III, end, 83d עבדון ליה איב׳ (read אוֹ׳) they prepared for him

הוֹבְרָיָא, הוֹבְרָיָיא, אוֹ׳f. ch. (= h. תַבְרָאָה; ברי) mourners meal on returning from burial. Gen. R. s. 49 זוה׳ this ( צדקה Gen. 18:19) means the custom of offering mourners the meal Y.M. Kat. III, end, 83d עבדון ליה איב׳ (read אוֹ׳) they prepared for him

מִנְחָתָא, מִנְחֲ׳f. ch. = h. מִנְחָה, l) offering; meal offering. Targ. Lev. 2:1; a. fr.Pl. מִנְחָוָתָא. Targ. O. Num. 18:9 ed. Berl. (ed. מִנְחַתְ׳). 2) afternoon, afternoon prayer, Minḥah. Targ. 1 Kings 18:29.Y.Pes.V, 30d top.Sot.39b במ׳ דתענית in the Minḥah of the fast-day.Pl. מִנְחָתָא. R. Hash. 31a במ׳ דשבתא in the Minḥah of Sabbath days; a. e.

מִנְחָתָא, מִנְחֲ׳f. ch. = h. מִנְחָה, l) offering; meal offering. Targ. Lev. 2:1; a. fr.Pl. מִנְחָוָתָא. Targ. O. Num. 18:9 ed. Berl. (ed. מִנְחַתְ׳). 2) afternoon, afternoon prayer, Minḥah. Targ. 1 Kings 18:29.Y.Pes.V, 30d top.Sot.39b במ׳ דתענית in the Minḥah of the fast-day.Pl. מִנְחָתָא. R. Hash. 31a במ׳ דשבתא in the Minḥah of Sabbath days; a. e.

מִנְחָתָא, מִנְחֲ׳f. ch. = h. מִנְחָה, l) offering; meal offering. Targ. Lev. 2:1; a. fr.Pl. מִנְחָוָתָא. Targ. O. Num. 18:9 ed. Berl. (ed. מִנְחַתְ׳). 2) afternoon, afternoon prayer, Minḥah. Targ. 1 Kings 18:29.Y.Pes.V, 30d top.Sot.39b במ׳ דתענית in the Minḥah of the fast-day.Pl. מִנְחָתָא. R. Hash. 31a במ׳ דשבתא in the Minḥah of Sabbath days; a. e.

מִנְחָתָא, מִנְחֲ׳f. ch. = h. מִנְחָה, l) offering; meal offering. Targ. Lev. 2:1; a. fr.Pl. מִנְחָוָתָא. Targ. O. Num. 18:9 ed. Berl. (ed. מִנְחַתְ׳). 2) afternoon, afternoon prayer, Minḥah. Targ. 1 Kings 18:29.Y.Pes.V, 30d top.Sot.39b במ׳ דתענית in the Minḥah of the fast-day.Pl. מִנְחָתָא. R. Hash. 31a במ׳ דשבתא in the Minḥah of Sabbath days; a. e.

שָׁמֵןI (b. h.) (to be smooth,) to be fat. Hif. הִשְׁמִין to grow fat, improve. Y.B. Kam.IX, beg.6d גזל כחושה והִשְׁמִינָה if he took forcibly a lean animal, and it grew fat (in his possession); Tosef. ib. VII, 17; Bab. ib. 65a; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּן to become smooth, bright; to glisten. Gen. R. s. 34 כל שהוא … היא מִשְׁתַּמֶּנֶת the more he beats it (the flax), the more it will glisten; Yalk. ib. 95; Yalk. Ps. 654. Pi. שִׁמֵּן 1) (denom. of שֶׁמֶן) to oil. Men.23a קומץ … ששִׁמְּנוֹוכ׳ the handful of the sinners meal-offering on which he (the priest) put oil, … has become unfit for the altar; Yalk. Lev. 474. 2) to smooth, level; ש׳ בין to compromise to average. B. Mets.87a השוכר … מְשַׁמְּנִין ביניהם if one hires a laborer, saying, I will pay you as much as one or two of the inhabitants of the place get: he may pay him the lowest wages … the scholars say, you compromise between them, i. e. you make him pay the average wages. B. Bath.VII, 4 האומר … משמנין ביניהםוכ׳ if one says to his neighbor, I sell thee one-half of my field (and one part is better than the other), we compromise between them, i. e. the field is divided into two portions of equal value, but the purchaser must take whichever portion the seller may assign to him; חציה בדרום … משמניןוכ׳ if he says, I sell thee half of the field on the south side, we compromise between them, and he gets his portion on the south side; expl. ib. 107b משמנין … לדמי ‘we compromise means according to value. Bekh.II, 6, sq. משמנין ביניהם we compromise between them, i. e. the priest takes the inferior of the twin animals, and the difference in value remains under litigation; expl. ib. 18a מהו משמנין שומן יהא ביניהן mshammnin means, the fat one (the difference of value) remains to be decided, v. שוּמָן.

שָׁמֵןI (b. h.) (to be smooth,) to be fat. Hif. הִשְׁמִין to grow fat, improve. Y.B. Kam.IX, beg.6d גזל כחושה והִשְׁמִינָה if he took forcibly a lean animal, and it grew fat (in his possession); Tosef. ib. VII, 17; Bab. ib. 65a; a. e. Hithpa. הִשְׁתַּמֵּן to become smooth, bright; to glisten. Gen. R. s. 34 כל שהוא … היא מִשְׁתַּמֶּנֶת the more he beats it (the flax), the more it will glisten; Yalk. ib. 95; Yalk. Ps. 654. Pi. שִׁמֵּן 1) (denom. of שֶׁמֶן) to oil. Men.23a קומץ … ששִׁמְּנוֹוכ׳ the handful of the sinners meal-offering on which he (the priest) put oil, … has become unfit for the altar; Yalk. Lev. 474. 2) to smooth, level; ש׳ בין to compromise to average. B. Mets.87a השוכר … מְשַׁמְּנִין ביניהם if one hires a laborer, saying, I will pay you as much as one or two of the inhabitants of the place get: he may pay him the lowest wages … the scholars say, you compromise between them, i. e. you make him pay the average wages. B. Bath.VII, 4 האומר … משמנין ביניהםוכ׳ if one says to his neighbor, I sell thee one-half of my field (and one part is better than the other), we compromise between them, i. e. the field is divided into two portions of equal value, but the purchaser must take whichever portion the seller may assign to him; חציה בדרום … משמניןוכ׳ if he says, I sell thee half of the field on the south side, we compromise between them, and he gets his portion on the south side; expl. ib. 107b משמנין … לדמי ‘we compromise means according to value. Bekh.II, 6, sq. משמנין ביניהם we compromise between them, i. e. the priest takes the inferior of the twin animals, and the difference in value remains under litigation; expl. ib. 18a מהו משמנין שומן יהא ביניהן mshammnin means, the fat one (the difference of value) remains to be decided, v. שוּמָן.

פָּזַר(b. h.; cmp. בָּזַר) to scatter, disperse. Part. pass. פָּזוּר; f. פְּזוּרָה; pl. פְּזוּרִים, פְּזוּרִין; פְּזוּרוֹת. Num. R. s. 7, end וכשהן פ׳ שכינה עמהם and when they (the Israelites) are scattered, the Divine Presence is with them; a. e.Ex. R. s. 15 היו פוזרין, read: חוזרין, v. Tanḥ. Hayé 3. Pi. פִּיזֵּר same. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 24 בשעת … פַּזֵּר ובשעת המְפַזְּרִיןוכ׳, v. כָּנַס. B. Bath.10b יְפַזֵּר מעותיו לעניים let him scatter his money (give liberally) among the poor. Pes.87b (ref. to צדקת פרזונו, Jud. 5:11) צדקה … שפִּזְּרָןוכ׳ (or שפְּזָרָן Kal) the Lord has done kindness to Israel in scattering it among the nations. B. Bath.10a רוח מְפַזַּרְתָּן the wind disperses them (the clouds). Midr. Sam. ch. XXV אם מְפַזֵּר הוא דברים whether he would scatter abroad (divulge) the affairs, v. קוּסְדַּרְיוֹת; a. e.Part. pass. מְפוּזָּר; f. מְפוּזֶּרֶת; pl. מְפוּזָּרִים, מְפוּזָּרִין; מְפוּזָּרוֹת. Neg. IV, 3 במפ׳ when the hairs on the leprous spot are wide apart, opp. מכונס, v. כָּנַס. Meg.13b מפ׳ הן בין העמים they are scattered among the nations (of the kingdom), v. פָּרַד. Tbul Yom II, 3 אם היה מפ׳וכ׳ if the garlic was scattered in the mortar; a. fr. Nif. נִפְזָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַּזֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְפַּזֵּר to be scattered, dispersed. Tosef.Sot.II, 3 מנחתה נִפְזֶרֶת אביתוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. מִתְפַּזֶּרֶת בבית) her meal-offering is strewn on the ashes; Y. ib. III, 18d; Sifré Num. 17. Sabb.16b ונִתְפַּזְּרוּוכ׳ and the clouds were dispersed and then gathered again. Gen. R. s. 36; a. fr.

פָּזַר(b. h.; cmp. בָּזַר) to scatter, disperse. Part. pass. פָּזוּר; f. פְּזוּרָה; pl. פְּזוּרִים, פְּזוּרִין; פְּזוּרוֹת. Num. R. s. 7, end וכשהן פ׳ שכינה עמהם and when they (the Israelites) are scattered, the Divine Presence is with them; a. e.Ex. R. s. 15 היו פוזרין, read: חוזרין, v. Tanḥ. Hayé 3. Pi. פִּיזֵּר same. Tosef.Ber.VII (VI), 24 בשעת … פַּזֵּר ובשעת המְפַזְּרִיןוכ׳, v. כָּנַס. B. Bath.10b יְפַזֵּר מעותיו לעניים let him scatter his money (give liberally) among the poor. Pes.87b (ref. to צדקת פרזונו, Jud. 5:11) צדקה … שפִּזְּרָןוכ׳ (or שפְּזָרָן Kal) the Lord has done kindness to Israel in scattering it among the nations. B. Bath.10a רוח מְפַזַּרְתָּן the wind disperses them (the clouds). Midr. Sam. ch. XXV אם מְפַזֵּר הוא דברים whether he would scatter abroad (divulge) the affairs, v. קוּסְדַּרְיוֹת; a. e.Part. pass. מְפוּזָּר; f. מְפוּזֶּרֶת; pl. מְפוּזָּרִים, מְפוּזָּרִין; מְפוּזָּרוֹת. Neg. IV, 3 במפ׳ when the hairs on the leprous spot are wide apart, opp. מכונס, v. כָּנַס. Meg.13b מפ׳ הן בין העמים they are scattered among the nations (of the kingdom), v. פָּרַד. Tbul Yom II, 3 אם היה מפ׳וכ׳ if the garlic was scattered in the mortar; a. fr. Nif. נִפְזָר, Hithpa. הִתְפַּזֵּר, Nithpa. נִתְפַּזֵּר to be scattered, dispersed. Tosef.Sot.II, 3 מנחתה נִפְזֶרֶת אביתוכ׳ ed. Zuck. (Var. מִתְפַּזֶּרֶת בבית) her meal-offering is strewn on the ashes; Y. ib. III, 18d; Sifré Num. 17. Sabb.16b ונִתְפַּזְּרוּוכ׳ and the clouds were dispersed and then gathered again. Gen. R. s. 36; a. fr.

זָהַם(b. h.; cmp. זהה) ( to be glistening; cmp. צחן a. צחח)) to be filthy, smell offensively, be offensive.Part. זוֹהֵם, or part. pass, זָהוּם. Y.Ab. Zar. II, 41c bot. ר״ל אמר ככוס ז׳ (not בכוס) R. L. says, It is like drinking out of an offensive cup; השותה בכוס ז׳וכ׳ he who drinks (sacred wine) out of Y.Nidd.IV, end, 51b דם נידה זהום (Tosef. ib. IX, 10 זוהם; Bab. ib. 65b) the blood of a menstruant is sticky (or ill-smelling). Pi. זִיהֵם 1) to smear plants with rancid oil for keeping off vermin, (oth. opin.: to cover a wound in a tree with dung and tie it up. Shebi. II, 4. Y. ib. 33d (expl. מְזַהֲמִין of Mish.) מתלעין to keep the worms off. Ib. המְזַהֵם אינווכ׳ oiling a plant is merely like appointing a watchman (it does not advance growth). Y.Sabb.VII, 10a top, v. בָּחַל II.Part. pass. מְזוּהָם f. מְזוּהֶמֶת ill-smelling, filthy, offensive. Bekh.VI, 12 ומז׳ and an animal of offensive smell or sight. Ber.53b מז׳ an offensive-looking priest. Y.Gitt.VIII, 49d top מז׳ היא מלפניו she is disgusting to him (on account of her conduct); a. e.Pl. מְזוּהָמִים, מְזוּהָמִין; fem. מְזוּהָמוֹת. Ber. l. c. ידים מ׳ smelling hands (after a meal, when not perfumed). Lev. R. s. 16; Esth. R. to III, 1 מה … מ׳וכ׳ as ordure is offensive, so is he (the leper); a. e. 2) to declare unfit for priestly or levitical service ( or connection), to reject. Bekh.47a אין מְזַהֲמִיןוכ׳ the child is not rejected (as the child of a gentile).Y.Yeb.X, 11a; XIII, 13d bot. ואיןב״ד מזהמין אותה but the court does not declare her unfit to marry a priest. 3) (v. זוֹהֲמָא) part. pass. מְזוּהָם, pl. מְזוּהָמִין inclined to lasciviousness, unchaste. Sabb.145b bot. Hif. הִזְהִים to become unfit for offering through offensiveness. Pesik. Vayhi, p. 10a> לא הִזְהִימוּ (perh. to be read הוּזְהָמוּ Hof.; (Yalk. Num. 713 הוזמו, expl. הוסמו, corr. acc., or הוּמָמוּ as Num. R. s. 12, end, a. e., v. Bub. note to Pesik. l. c.).