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  • 21 ceratium

    cĕrătĭum, ii, n., = keration (St. John's bread), a Greek weight corresponding to the Latin siliqua = 2. calculi, Auct. Ponder. in Goes. Agrar. p. 322 (in Col. 5, 10, 20, and Arb. 25, 1, written as Greek).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ceratium

  • 22 ceronia

    cĕrōnĭa ( cĕrān-), ae, f., = kerônia, St. John ' s bread, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ceronia

  • 23 lux

    lux, lūcis (adverb. abl. luce, luci, and lucu, and in these old forms also used as m.; v. infra; in Plaut. lux is usually m.; Brix ad Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 11), f. [luceo], light.
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., the light of the sun and other heavenly bodies:

    cum id solis luce videatur clarius,

    Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6; id. Tusc. 1, 37, 90; id. Cat. 1, 3; id. Cael. 9:

    per umbras Stella facem ducens multā cum luce cucurrit,

    Verg. A. 2, 694: a lucifero donec lux occidat, till sunset, Juv, 13, 158. — The light, splendor, brightness of shining bodies:

    viridi cum luce zmaragdi,

    Lucr. 4, 1126:

    luce coruscus ahenā,

    Verg. A. 2, 470:

    lucem non fundentes gemmae,

    Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 94:

    ferri,

    Stat. Th. 8, 124.—
    2.
    In partic., the light of day, daylight, day:

    diurna,

    Lucr. 6, 848:

    Metellus cum primā luce in campum currebat,

    Cic. Att. 4, 3, 4:

    ante lucem,

    id. de Or. 2, 64, 259:

    primā luce ad eum accurrit,

    at daybreak, dawn of day, Caes. B. G. 1, 22:

    luce sub ipsā,

    on the very verge of day, Verg. G. 4, 490:

    in luci,

    by day, Lucr. 4, 233:

    luce reversā,

    Juv. 6, 312.—Hence,
    b.
    In abl. adverb.: luce, luci, and (ante-class.) lucu, by daylight, in the daytime:

    ut luce palam in foro saltet,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 93; so,

    luce,

    id. Pis. 10, 23; Auct. Her. 4, 36, 48; Verg. A. 9, 153 al.:

    nocte ac luce,

    Juv. 15, 43:

    ut veniamus luci,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 2, 7:

    cum luci simul,

    id. Merc. 2, 1, 31:

    luci claro,

    id. Aul. 4, 10, 18; cf. Non. 210, 9:

    quis audeat luci,

    Cic. Phil. 12, 10, 25:

    quodsi luce quoque canes latrent,

    id. Rosc. Am. 20, 56; Liv. 35, 4, 5:

    cum primo lucu ibo hinc,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 3, 55:

    cum primo luci,

    Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 49.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The heavenly bodies:

    illae, quae fulgent luces,

    Cic. Arat. 96.—
    2.
    A day:

    centesima lux est ab interitu P. Clodii,

    Cic. Mil. 35, 98:

    longiore luce ad id certamen nobis opus est,

    Liv. 3, 2:

    anxia nocte, anxia luce gemit,

    Ov. M. 2, 806:

    crastina,

    Verg. A. 10, 244:

    natali die mihi dulcior haec lux,

    Juv. 12, 1:

    septima quaeque lux,

    id. 14, 105; cf.:

    natura volvente vices et lucis et anni,

    id. 13, 88. —Hence, poet.:

    lux aestiva,

    summer, Verg. G. 4, 52:

    lux brumalis,

    winter, Ov. Tr. 1, 11, 39.—
    3.
    Life:

    qui ab Orco mortuom me reducem in lucem feceris,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 12:

    corpora luce carentum,

    i. e. of the dead, Verg. G. 4, 255; Sil. 13, 473; cf.:

    simul atque editi in lucem sumus,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 1, 2.—
    4.
    An eye, the eyesight:

    effossae squalent vestigia lucis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 585:

    damnum lucis ademptae,

    Ov. M. 14, 197.—
    5.
    A light, of an eminent man to whom all eyes turn:

    Luce nihil gestum, nihil est Diomede remoto,

    Ov. M. 13, 100.—Of a beloved person:

    o lux salve candida,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 34.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    The sight of all men, the public view, the public, the world:

    nec vero ille in luce modo, atque in oculis civium magnus sed intus domique praestantior,

    Cic. Sen. 4, 12: Isocrates forensi luce caruit, id. Brut. 8, 32:

    familiam abjectam et obscu ram e tenebris in lucem vocare,

    id. Deiot. 11, 30:

    res occultas aperire in lucemque proferre,

    id. Ac. 2, 19, 62.—
    B.
    Light, encouragement, help, succor:

    lux quaedam videbatur oblata, non modo regno, sed etiam regni timore sublato,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 2, 40:

    civibus lucem ingenii et consilii porrigere,

    id. de Or. 1, 40, 184; cf.:

    lucem adferre rei publicae,

    id. Manil. 12, 33.—
    C.
    A light, an ornament:

    hanc urbem, lucem orbis terrarum,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 11:

    genus sine luce,

    undistinguished, obscure, Sil. 8, 248.—
    D.
    Light, illustration, elucidation:

    historia testis temporum, lux veritatis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 9, 36.—
    E.
    That which enlightens, the source of illumination: ratio quasi quaedam lux lumenque vitae. Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; cf.:

    ego sum lux mundi,

    Vulg. John, 8, 12; id. ib. 12, 26.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lux

  • 24 praecursio

    praecursĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a coming or going before. *
    I.
    In gen.:

    sine praecursione visorum,

    without a previous occurrence of phenomena, Cic. Fat. 19, 44.—
    II.
    In partic.
    * A.
    In milit. lang., a preliminary combat, a skirmish, Plin. Ep. 6, 13, 6.—
    B.
    In rhet. lang., a preparation of the hearer, Cic. Top. 15, 59.—
    C.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecursio

  • 25 praecursor

    praecursor, ōris, m. [id.], one who runs before.
    I.
    A forerunner, precursor, of a servant, Plin. Pan. 76 fin.; one who precedes on the same path, Lact. 6, 7, 3.—

    Esp.,

    the forerunner of Christ, John the Baptist, Aug. Tract. in Johan. 4, 6; 4, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    flos praecursor indolis bonae,

    Nazar. Pan. Const. 3 med. —
    III.
    In milit. lang., an advanced guard, vanguard, Liv. 26, 17 fin. —
    B.
    Transf., a scout, spy (cf.:

    emissarius, speculator),

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41, § 108. [p. 1416]

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecursor

  • 26 revelatio

    rĕvēlātĭo, ōnis, f. [revelo], an uncovering, laying bare (eccl. Lat.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    pudendorum,

    Arn. 5, 182. —
    II.
    Trop.:

    imaginariae revelationes,

    Aug. Conf. 9, 10:

    filii sui,

    a revelation, Tert. adv. Marc. 5, 4; Vulg. 1 Cor. 1, 7. —

    Esp.,

    the Revelation of St. John, Lact. Inst. Epit. 42, 8.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > revelatio

  • 27 siliqua

    sĭlĭqua, ae, f.
    I.
    Lit., a pod or husk of leguminous plants, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 3; Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 120; Verg. G. 1, 74.—
    B.
    Transf.: sĭlĭquae, ārum, pulse, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123; Pers. 3, 55; Juv. 11, 58.—
    II.
    Siliqua Graeca, the carob-tree, a carob, St. John's bread, Col. 5, 10, 20; 7, 9, 6; id. Arb. 25, 1;

    also simply siliqua,

    Plin. 15, 24, 26, § 95; 23, 8, 79, § 151; Pall. Febr. 25, 27; id. Insit. 117.—A variety of the same is called siliqua Syriaca, Plin. 23, 8, 79, § 151; Scrib. Comp. 121.—
    III.
    The same as faenum Graecum; v. silicia.—
    IV.
    The name of a very small weight or measure, Rhem. Fan. Pond. 10; Veg. 1, 20, 2.—As a coin, the twenty-fourth part of a solidus, Cod. Just. 4, 32, 26 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > siliqua

  • 28 siliquae

    sĭlĭqua, ae, f.
    I.
    Lit., a pod or husk of leguminous plants, Varr. R. R. 1, 23, 3; Plin. 18, 12, 30, § 120; Verg. G. 1, 74.—
    B.
    Transf.: sĭlĭquae, ārum, pulse, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 123; Pers. 3, 55; Juv. 11, 58.—
    II.
    Siliqua Graeca, the carob-tree, a carob, St. John's bread, Col. 5, 10, 20; 7, 9, 6; id. Arb. 25, 1;

    also simply siliqua,

    Plin. 15, 24, 26, § 95; 23, 8, 79, § 151; Pall. Febr. 25, 27; id. Insit. 117.—A variety of the same is called siliqua Syriaca, Plin. 23, 8, 79, § 151; Scrib. Comp. 121.—
    III.
    The same as faenum Graecum; v. silicia.—
    IV.
    The name of a very small weight or measure, Rhem. Fan. Pond. 10; Veg. 1, 20, 2.—As a coin, the twenty-fourth part of a solidus, Cod. Just. 4, 32, 26 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > siliquae

  • 29 Zacharias

    Zachărīas, ae, m. ( i short, Juvenc. 1, 29; Paul. Nol. 5, 27; Sid. Carm. 16, 36), = Zacharias, Zacharias, the father of St. John the Baptist, Vulg. Luc. 1, 5; 1, 12; 1, 13; 3, 2; Lact. 4, 14, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Zacharias

  • 30 Bibio johannis

    ENG St. John's fly
    GER Johannisfliege
    FRA bibion de St. Jean

    Animal Names Latin to English > Bibio johannis

  • 31 Presbytis (Kasi) johni

    ENG John's langur
    NLD nilgirilangoer, Nilgiri-langoer
    GER Nilgirilangur
    FRA semnopitheque des Nilgiris

    Animal Names Latin to English > Presbytis (Kasi) johni

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