-
1 ὄκταλλος
-
2 ὄκος
-
3 ὄκκον
A eye, Hdn.Gr. 2.559, restored in Corinn.Supp.2.89.—Cf. ὄπτιλλος. (Derived by various suffixes from root oq[uglide]- 'see' in ὄψομαι, ὄσσε, ὄσσομαι, ὀφθαλμός, Lat. oculus.) [full] ὀκκῦλαι· τὸ ὀκλάσαι, καὶ ἐπὶ τῶν πτερ<ν>ῶν καθέζεσθαι, Hsch. -
4 ὄμμα
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὄμμα
-
5 ὄσσε
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὄσσε
-
6 ὀφθαλμός
ὀφθαλμός (root ὀπ, cf. oculus): eye; freq., (ἐν) ὀφθαλμοῖσιν ὁρᾶσθαι, ‘see with one's eyes’; ἐς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἐλθεῖν, ‘into one's sight,’ Il. 24.204.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ὀφθαλμός
-
7 ὄκος
-
8 ὀφθαλμός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `eye' (Il.).Other forms: Boeot. ὄκταλλος, Epid. Lac. ὀπτίλ(λ)ος.Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. μον-όφθαλμος ( μουν-) `with a single eye, one-eyed' (Hdt., Plb., Str.), ἑτερ-όφθαλμος `bereft of one eye' (D., Arist.); also as 1. member, e.g. ὀφθαλμ-ωρύχος `digging out the eyes' (A.).Derivatives: 1. ὀφθαλμ-ίδιον n. dimin. (Ar.); 2. - ία, Ion. - ίη f. `eye-disease' (s. Scheller Oxytonierung 42f.) with - ιάω `suffering from an eye-disease' (IA.), with - ίασις f. (Plu., H.); 3. - ίας m. name of a kind of eagle (Lyc.), also of a fish (Plaut.; because of the fixed glance, Strömberg Fischnamen 42); 4. - ικός `belonging to the eyes', m. `eye-doctor' (Gal., Dsc.); 5. - ηδόν `like eyes' (gloss.). -- 6. Verbs ὀφθαλμίζομαι `to be inoculated' (Thphr.), `to suffer from ὀ-ία' (Plu.); with prep. ἐν-ὀφθαλμ-ίζω `to inoculate' (Thphr.), - ίζομαι pass. (Delos) with - ισμός (Thphr.); also - ιάζομαι (Plu.); ἐξ-οφθαλμ-ιάζω `to disregard, to disparage' (pap. IVp); ἐπ-οφθαλμ-ίζω (Pherecyd., Plu.), - ιάω (Plu., pap. IIIp), - έω (pap. IVp) `to ogle, to peep at'.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Understandably the word has been derived from the root ὀπ- `see'. Variants are Boeot. ὄκταλλος, Epid. Lac. ὀπτίλ(λ)ος. The group κτ: πτ: φθ ("mit altem κτ [but see below], analogischem πτ und expressivem φθ" (Frisk) [Schwyzer 299 bzw. Benveniste Origines 48]?) has been connected with the group kṣ in Skt. ákṣi `eye' Schwyzer 317 w. lit.). With the suppletive n-stem e.g. in gen. akṣ-ṇ-ás the l-stem in ὀφθ-αλ-μός would correspond (Specht 351n.1). "Die lautlichen Einzelheiten sind indessen nicht endgültig und eindeutig aufgeklärt" (Frisk). An IE laibo-velar before consonat became a labial, Lejeune Phonét. $ 42, so Frisks "mit altem κτ" is wrong. The rise of - αλ(λ)- cannot be explained from IE. The repeated attempts, to explain ὀφθαλμός as a compound, are all wrong (to θάλαμος Brugmann, s. Bq and WP. 1, 864). The variation cannot well be explained as IE, nor can the formation of ὀφθαλμός. ὄκταλλος has a Pre-Greek suffix, Beekes FS Kortlandt.; already Devel. 193); it continues a palatalized l (i.e. *ly, which was represented as a geminate). This leads to a PGr. reconstruction *akʷt-aly-(m)- (with *a- = [ο] before the labiovelar). Here the labiovelar could become a labial, but the labial element could also be ignored, which gave ὀκτ-. Aspiration was not phonemic in Pre-Greek, hence the variant ὀφθ- is unproblematic. In ὀπτίλ(λ)ος apparently the (second) *a became i through the following labialized consonant. The fact that PGr. * akʷ- strongly resembles IE * h₃ekʷ- is a mere coincidence, an accident that may be expected to occur here and there. -- Note the expressive geminate in ὄκκον ὀφθαλμόν H. (to Arm. akn? Meillet BSL 26, 15f.; s. also Lejeune Traité de phon. 72 n. 1); this word may well be of IE origin. -- For words derived from the IE root ὀπ- `see', s. ὄμμα, ὄσσε, ὄπωπα; cf. WP. 1, 169ff., Pok. 775ff., W.-Hofmann s. oculus etc.Page in Frisk: 2,452-453Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ὀφθαλμός
См. также в других словарях:
OCULUS — Petite baie sans fermeture, de forme circulaire, ovale ou polygonale, pratiquée dans un mur, un toit ou située au sommet d’une coupole (par exemple, au Panthéon à Rome). L’œil de bœuf est une lucarne dont la fenêtre est circulaire ou ovale.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
oculus — óculus s. n. Trimis de siveco, 10.08.2004. Sursa: Dicţionar ortografic ÓCULUS s.n. (arhit.) Fereastră rotundă de mici dimensiuni, caracteristică unor biserici romanice sau de epocă gotică timpurie. [< fr. oculus, cf. lat. oculus – ochi].… … Dicționar Român
Oculus — (lat. Auge) bezeichnet in der Medizin das Auge in der Architektur ein Ochsenauge (Architektur) (rundes dekoratives Fenster), gelegentlich auch ein Opaion (runde Öffnung am höchsten Punkt einer Kuppel), in der Optischen Industrie die Oculus… … Deutsch Wikipedia
oculus — m. oftalm. Voz latina de ojo. Medical Dictionary. 2011 … Diccionario médico
oculus — an eye, pl. oculi, 1857, from L. oculus eye (see EYE (Cf. eye) (n.)) … Etymology dictionary
Oculus — Oc u*lus, n.; pl. {Oculi}. [L., an eye.] 1. An eye. [1913 Webster] 2. (Arch.) A round window, usually a small one. [1913 Webster] 3. (Bot.) A leaf bud. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Ocŭlus — (lat.), 1) Auge; O. caesius, grüner Staar; O. duplex, eine Binde bei Augenkrankheiten, wodurch beide Augen zugleich verbunden werden, im Gegensatz zu O. simplex, wodurch nur ein Auge verbunden wird; O. elephantinus, so v.w. Buphthalmia; O.… … Pierer's Universal-Lexikon
Ocŭlus — (lat.), das Auge … Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon
oculus — (izg. ȍkulus) m DEFINICIJA arhit. okrugao prozor; osobito čest u razdoblju baroka ETIMOLOGIJA lat.: oko … Hrvatski jezični portal
Oculus — This page is about the architectural term. See also: eye. The Oculus (top) in the dome of the Pantheon, Rome An Oculus, circular window, or rain hole is a feature of Classical architecture since the 16th century. They are often denoted by their… … Wikipedia
Oculus — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Oculus (homonymie). Sur les autres projets Wikimedia : « Oculus », sur le Wiktionnaire (dictionnaire universel) Un oculus[1] est une ouverture pratiquée sur un comble de voûte. On en … Wikipédia en Français
