objurgo

ob-jurgo (old form objūrĭgo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 30; 32), āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. pass. objurgatus, as a dep. in the act. signif.: Hirrius Curionem non mediocriter objurgatus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1), v. a., to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove (freq. and class.; syn.: increpo, improbo, vitupero); constr. usually with acc. of the person or thing; post-class. also with dat.

In gen.:

objurgat is, qui id facit (i. e. jurgat) juste,

Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.:

Menelaus me objurgat, Enn. ap. Rufin. Fig. (Trag. v. 264 Vahl.): quod Chrysalus med objurgavit plurimis verbis malis,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 97:

hanc,

id. Trin. 2, 2, 74:

objurgavit M. Caelium, sicut neminem umquam parens,

Cic. Cael. 11, 25:

monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi,

id. Lael. 24, 88; 90:

ne, in quo te objurgem, id ipsum videar imitari,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

aliquem molli bracchio de aliquā re,

moderately, id. Att. 2, 1, 6:

cum objurgarer, quod nimiā laetitiā paene desiperem,

id. Fam. 2, 9, 2.—With an abstract object:

Caesar meam in rogando verecundiam objurgavit,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10; 3, 1, 2, § 5:

si objurgaret populi segnitiem,

Quint. 6, 5, 8:

fatum,

Sen. Ep. 93, 1:

naturam,

id. ib. 107, 9.— Absol.:

recte objurgat,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 15: sic objurgant, quasi oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7:

cum objurgamus, maledicimus,

id. 3, 4, 3.—

With dat.: objurgo filium veteres dicebant; nos, objurgo filio, ut Graeci (sc. epitiman tini), Diom. p. 305 P.:

objurgavi eos,

Vulg. 2 Esdr. 13, 25.—With double acc.:

objurgare haec me,

Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 46.—

Transf.

To dissuade or deter one from any thing, by means of reproof:

objurgans me a peccatis,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54.—

To urge in a tone of reproof, to exhort earnestly:

quā (epistulā) me objurgas, ut firmior sim,

Cic. Att. 3, 15, 1.—

Objurgare aliquem aliquā re, to punish, chastise, correct a person with any thing, = ferire, plectere (postAug.):

colaphis objurgare puerum,

Petr. 34:

verberibus,

Sen. Ira, 3, 12, 6:

flagris,

Suet. Oth. 2:

ferulis,

id. Calig. 20:

soleā rubrā,

Pers. 5, 169: sestertio centies objurgatus, punished, i. e. fined, Sen. Ben. 4, 36, 2.

1) бранить, порицать, делать выговор (aliquem de или in aliquā re C, редко MF alicujus rei)

2) отговаривать, отклонять ( aliquem a peccatis Pl)

3) наказывать, бить (aliquem verberibus Sen, colaphis Pt)

, objurgavi, objurgatum, objurgare 1

  бранить; наказывать

ob-jurgo (old form objūrĭgo, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 30; 32), āvi, ātum, 1 ( part. pass. objurgatus, as a dep. in the act. signif.: Hirrius Curionem non mediocriter objurgatus, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 9, 1), v. a., to chide, scold, blame, rebuke, reprove (freq. and class.; syn.: increpo, improbo, vitupero); constr. usually with acc. of the person or thing; post-class. also with dat.

In gen.:

objurgat is, qui id facit (i. e. jurgat) juste,

Varr. L. L. 7, § 93 Müll.:

Menelaus me objurgat, Enn. ap. Rufin. Fig. (Trag. v. 264 Vahl.): quod Chrysalus med objurgavit plurimis verbis malis,

Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 97:

hanc,

id. Trin. 2, 2, 74:

objurgavit M. Caelium, sicut neminem umquam parens,

Cic. Cael. 11, 25:

monendi amici saepe sunt et objurgandi,

id. Lael. 24, 88; 90:

ne, in quo te objurgem, id ipsum videar imitari,

id. Fam. 3, 8, 6:

aliquem molli bracchio de aliquā re,

moderately, id. Att. 2, 1, 6:

cum objurgarer, quod nimiā laetitiā paene desiperem,

id. Fam. 2, 9, 2.—With an abstract object:

Caesar meam in rogando verecundiam objurgavit,

Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 3, § 10; 3, 1, 2, § 5:

si objurgaret populi segnitiem,

Quint. 6, 5, 8:

fatum,

Sen. Ep. 93, 1:

naturam,

id. ib. 107, 9.— Absol.:

recte objurgat,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 15: sic objurgant, quasi oderint, Quint. 2, 2, 7:

cum objurgamus, maledicimus,

id. 3, 4, 3.—

With dat.: objurgo filium veteres dicebant; nos, objurgo filio, ut Graeci (sc. epitiman tini), Diom. p. 305 P.:

objurgavi eos,

Vulg. 2 Esdr. 13, 25.—With double acc.:

objurgare haec me,

Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 46.—

Transf.

To dissuade or deter one from any thing, by means of reproof:

objurgans me a peccatis,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 54.—

To urge in a tone of reproof, to exhort earnestly:

quā (epistulā) me objurgas, ut firmior sim,

Cic. Att. 3, 15, 1.—

Objurgare aliquem aliquā re, to punish, chastise, correct a person with any thing, = ferire, plectere (postAug.):

colaphis objurgare puerum,

Petr. 34:

verberibus,

Sen. Ira, 3, 12, 6:

flagris,

Suet. Oth. 2:

ferulis,

id. Calig. 20:

soleā rubrā,

Pers. 5, 169: sestertio centies objurgatus, punished, i. e. fined, Sen. Ben. 4, 36, 2.

ex-ăgĭto, āvi, ātum, 1, v. freq. a., to drive out of its position or place; to stir up, rouse up, disturb.

Lit. (very seldom):

ut quicquid faecis subsederit exagitet, et in summum reducat,

Col. 12, 19, 4:

vis (venti) exagitata foras erumpitur,

Lucr. 6, 583. — Poet.:

lustra ferarum Venatu,

to disturb, Sil. 16, 553:

lepus hic aliis exagitandus erit,

to rouse, start, Ov. A. A. 3, 662; cf. Petr. 131, 7.—

Trop., to rouse up (qs. like a wild beast), to disquiet, harass, persecute, disturb, torment.

In gen.:

insectandis exagitandisque nummariis judicibus,

Cic. Att. 1, 16, 8; cf. Prop. 2, 8, 19:

permulti sedes suas patrias, istius injuriis exagitati, reliquerant,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 18:

ab Suevis complures annos exagitati bello premebantur et agricultura prohibebantur,

Caes. B. G. 4, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 2, 29 fin.:

at omnes di exagitent me, si, etc.,

Hor. S. 2, 6, 54; cf. Ov. F. 5, 141:

exagitari verberibus Furiarum,

Suet. Ner. 34:

quos flagitium, egestas, conscius animus exagitabat,

Sall. C. 14, 3:

senatus vulgi rumoribus exagitatus,

id. ib. 29, 1:

rem publicam seditionibus,

id. ib. 51, 32.—

In partic.

To scold, rail at, to attack violently, to censure, criticise, satirize, rally (cf.: objurgo, improbo, increpo, vitupero, calumnior, reprehendo;

peto, incuso, etc.): hi omnes convicio L. Lentuli consulis correpti exagitabantur,

Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 4:

cum etiam Demosthenes exagitetur ut putidus,

Cic. Or. 8 fin.; cf. Suet. Aug. 86:

inventi sunt, qui hanc dicendi exercitationem exagitarent atque contemnerent,

Cic. de Or. 3, 16:

in rebus palam a consularibus exagitatis et in summam invidiam adductis,

id. Fam. 1, 1 fin.; cf. Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:

exagitabantur omnes ejus fraudes atque fallaciae,

Cic. Clu. 36, 101; cf. id. Sull. 21:

quod apud Lucilium scite exagitat in Albucio Scaevola, quam lepide lexeis compostae, etc.,

id. Or. 44, 149.—

To stir up, irritate, excite:

coepere (tribuni) senatum criminando plebem exagitare,

Sall. C. 38, 1; cf.

vulgum,

id. J. 73, 5.—In a good sense:

hujus disputationibus et exagitatus maxime orator est et adjutus,

incited, urged onwards, Cic. Or. 3, 12.—Of abstract objects:

in tali tempore tanta vis hominis leniunda quam exagitanda videbatur,

Sall. C. 48, 5; Tac. A. 4, 12.—

Transf., to stir up, excite the passions themselves: ne et meum maerorem exagitem et te in eundem luctum vocem, Cic. Att. 3, 7, 2;

tristes curas,

Luc. 8, 44:

furores immiti corde,

Cat. 64, 94.

vĭtŭpĕro, āvi, ātum ( inf. vituperarier, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 21), 1, v. a. [vitiumparo, qs. to find fault, accuse of a fault; hence, transf.], to inflict censure, to blame, censure, disparage, vituperate (class.; syn.: culpo, objurgo, damno).

In gen.:

deos,

Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 142:

an mavis vituperarier falso quam vero extolli?

id. Most. 1, 3, 21:

notare ac vituperare,

Cic. de Or. 2, 85, 349:

multimodis cum istoc animo es vituperandus,

Ter. Phorm. 3, 1, 1:

Pompeius noster in amicitiā P. Lentuli vituperatur,

Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5:

artem aut scientiam aut studium quodpiam vituperare propter eorum vitia, qui in eo studio sunt,

Auct. Her. 2, 27, 44:

si quis universam (philosophiam) velit vituperare,

Cic. Tusc. 2, 1, 4:

mensae, quae a Platone graviter vituperantur,

id. Fin. 2, 28, 92:

tuum consilium,

id. Mur. 29, 60:

(Rhodiorum res publica) minime quidem vituperanda,

id. Rep. 3, 35, 48.— Prov.: qui caelum vituperant, who find fault with heaven itself, i. e. are satisfied with nothing, Phaedr. 4, 7, 26.—

In relig. lang., to render defective, to spoil an omen:

cur omen mihi vituperat?

Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 59 dub.

vĭtŭpĕro, ōnis, m. [1. vitupero], a blamer, censurer, vituperator (post-class.), Gell. 19, 7, 16; Sid. Ep. 4, 22; 8, 1.