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object+clause

  • 101 postulo

    postŭlo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [posco], to ask, demand, require, request, desire (syn.: posco, flagito, peto); constr. with aliquid, aliquid ab aliquo, aliquem aliquid, with ut ( ne), de, with inf., or absol.
    I.
    In gen.:

    incipiunt postulare, poscere, minari,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34, § 78:

    nemo inventus est tam audax, qui posceret, nemo tam impudens qui postularet ut venderet,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 20, § 44; cf. Liv. 2, 45; 3, 19:

    tametsi causa postulat, tamen quia postulat, non flagitat, praeteribo,

    Cic. Quint. 3, 13:

    postulabat autem magis quam petebat, ut, etc.,

    Curt. 4, 1, 8:

    dehinc postulo, sive aequom est, te oro, ut, etc.,

    Ter. And. 1, 2, 19:

    ita volo itaque postulo ut fiat,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 18; Plaut. Aul. 4, 10, 27:

    suom jus postulat,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 47; cf.:

    aequom postulat, da veniam,

    id. And. 5, 3, 30; and:

    quid est? num iniquom postulo?

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 64:

    nunc hic dies alios mores postulat,

    id. And. 1, 2, 18:

    fidem publicam,

    Cic. Att. 2, 24, 2:

    istud, quod postulas,

    id. Rep. 1, 20, 33; id. Lael. 2, 9:

    ad senatum venire auxilium postulatum,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31:

    deliberandi sibi unum diem postulavit,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60; cf.:

    noctem sibi ad deliberandum postulavit,

    id. Sest. 34, 74:

    postulo abs te, ut, etc.,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 18:

    postulatur a te jam diu vel flagitatur potius historia,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 5:

    quom maxime abs te postulo atque oro, ut, etc.,

    Ter. And. 5, 1, 4; and:

    quidvis ab amico postulare,

    Cic. Lael. 10, 35; cf. in pass.:

    cum aliquid ab amicis postularetur,

    id. ib.:

    orationes a me duas postulas,

    id. Att. 2, 7, 1:

    quod principes civitatum a me postulassent,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 5; cf. infra the passages with an object-clause.—With ut ( ne):

    quodam modo postulat, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Att. 10, 4, 2:

    postulatum est, ut Bibuli sententia divideretur,

    id. Fam. 1, 2, 1 (for other examples with ut, v. supra):

    legatos ad Bocchum mittit postulatum, ne sine causā hostis populo Romano fieret,

    Sall. J. 83, 1.—With subj. alone:

    qui postularent, eos qui sibi Galliaeque bellum intulissent, sibi dederent,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 16, 3.—With de:

    sapientes homines a senatu de foedere postulaverunt,

    Cic. Balb. 15, 34:

    Ariovistus legatos ad eum mittit, quod antea de colloquio postulasset, id per se fieri licere,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42.—With inf., freq. to be rendered, to wish, like, want: qui lepide postulat alterum frustrari, Enn. ap. Gell. 18, 2, 7 (Sat. 32 Vahl.):

    hic postulat se Romae absolvi, qui, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 138:

    o facinus impudicum! quam liberam esse oporteat, servire postulare,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 62; id. Men. 2, 3, 88:

    me ducere istis dictis postulas?

    Ter. And. 4, 1, 20; id. Eun. 1, 1, 16:

    (lupinum) ne spargi quidem postulat decidens sponte,

    Plin. 18, 14, 36, § 135:

    si me tibi praemandere postulas,

    Gell. 4, 1, 11.—With a double object: quas (sollicitudines) levare tua te prudentia postulat, demands of you, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 2. —With nom. and inf.:

    qui postulat deus credi,

    Curt. 6, 11, 24.—
    II.
    In partic., in jurid. lang.
    A.
    To summon, arraign before a court, to prosecute, accuse, impeach (syn.: accuso, insimulo); constr. class. usu. with de and abl., post-Aug. also with gen.):

    Gabinium tres adhuc factiones postulant: L. Lentulus, qui jam de majestate postulavit,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 5, § 15:

    aliquem apud praetorem de pecuniis repetundis,

    id. Cornel. Fragm. 1:

    aliquem repetundis,

    Tac. A. 3, 38:

    aliquem majestatis,

    id. ib. 1, 74:

    aliquem repetundarum,

    Suet. Caes. 4: aliquem aliquā lege, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 3:

    aliquem ex aliquā causā reum,

    Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 33:

    aliquem impietatis reum,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 33, 7:

    aliquem injuriarum,

    Suet. Aug. 56 fin.:

    aliquem capitis,

    Dig. 46, 1, 53:

    qui (infames) postulare prohibentur,

    Paul. Sent. 1, 2, 1.—
    B.
    To demand a writ or leave to prosecute, from the prætor or other magistrate:

    postulare est desiderium suum vel amici sui in jure apud eum qui jurisdictioni praeest exponere vel alterius desiderio contradicere, etc.,

    Dig. 3, 1, 1; cf.

    this whole section: De postulando: in aliquem delationem nominis postulare,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 20, 64:

    postulare servos in quaestionem,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 77:

    quaestionem,

    Liv. 2, 29, 5.—
    C.
    For the usual expostulare, to complain of one:

    quom patrem adeas postulatum,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 38 (but in id. Mil. 2, 6, 35, the correct read. is expostulare; v. Ritschl ad h. l.).—
    * D.
    Postulare votum (lit. to ask a desire, i. e.), to vow, App. Flor. init. —
    E.
    Of the seller, to demand a price, ask (post-class. for posco):

    pro eis (libris) trecentos Philippeos postulasse,

    Lact. 1, 6, 10; cf.:

    accipe victori populus quod postulat aurum,

    Juv. 7, 243. —
    III.
    Transf., of things.
    A.
    To contain, measure:

    jugerum sex modios seminis postulat,

    Col. 2, 9, 17.—
    B.
    To need, require:

    cepina magis frequenter subactam postulat terram,

    Col. 11, 3, 56.—Hence, po-stŭlātum, i, n.; usually in plur.: po-stŭlāta, ōrum, a demand, request (class.):

    intolerabilia postulata,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 4, 1; id. Phil. 12, 12, 28: deferre postulata alicujus ad aliquem, Caes. B. C. 1, 9:

    cognoscere de postulatis alicujus,

    id. B. G. 4, 11 fin.:

    postulata facere,

    Nep. Alcib. 8, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > postulo

  • 102 дополнительно

    нареч. extra, extra вводить дополнительно ≈ superinduce
    дополнительн|о - in addition;
    ~ый
    1. additional (дополняющий) supplementary;
    ~ отпуск extra leave, extension of leave;
    ~ые расходы extra charges/expenses;
    ~ые сведения further information;
    ~ капитал capital surplus;
    ~ платёж after-payment;
    ~ое время спорт. extra time;
    ~ое разъяснение further explanations pl. ;
    ~ый угол мат. (до 90 Ё) complement;
    (до 180 Ё) supplement;
    ~ые цвета физ. complementary colours;

    2. грам.: ~ое придаточное предложение object clause.

    Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > дополнительно

  • 103 дополнительное придаточное предложение

    Linguistics: object clause

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > дополнительное придаточное предложение

  • 104 дополнительный

    1.
    supplementary; ( добавочный) additional, extra; ( вспомогательный) subsidiary; ( дополняющий) complementary

    дополнительный угол геом. — (до 90°) complement; (до 180°) supplement

    2. грам.

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > дополнительный

  • 105 додаткове підрядне речення

    грам.

    Українсько-англійський словник > додаткове підрядне речення

  • 106 oggettivo agg

    [oddʒet'tivo] oggettivo (-a)

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > oggettivo agg

  • 107 дополнительный

    I
    ( добавочный) supplementary; additional, extra; ( вспомогательный) subsidiary; ( дополняющий) complementary

    дополни́тельная подпи́ска — supplementary subscription

    дополни́тельные вы́боры — by-election sg

    дополни́тельное вре́мя спорт — overtime

    дополни́тельная па́мять информ. — 1) ( вид компьютерной памяти) expanded memory 2) ( микросхемы для наращивания оперативной памяти) add-in memory

    дополни́тельные цвета́ физ., жив. — complementary colours

    дополни́тельный у́гол геом. — (до 90°) complement; (до 180°) supplement

    II грам.

    дополни́тельное прида́точное предложе́ние — object clause

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > дополнительный

  • 108 изъяснительный

    изъясни́тельное предложе́ние грам. — object clause

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > изъяснительный

  • 109 iskazni

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > iskazni

  • 110 objektni

    Hrvatski-Engleski rječnik > objektni

  • 111 oggettivo

    agg [oddʒet'tivo] oggettivo (-a)

    Nuovo dizionario Italiano-Inglese > oggettivo

  • 112 eripio

    ē-rĭpĭo, ĭpŭi, eptum, 3, v. a. [rapio], to snatch, tear, or pull out; to snatch away, take away (freq. and class.; cf.: capio, prehendo, sumo, demo, adimo, rapio, furor).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tibias ex ore,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 36; cf.:

    bolum e faucibus,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 2, 6:

    hirundines ex nido,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 67; 3, 1, 8: ex manibus alicujus, Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 1; Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 4, § 9:

    torrem ab igne,

    Ov. M. 8, 457:

    ensem vaginā,

    Verg. A. 4, 579 et saep.: aliena bona, Plaut. Pers. 1, 2, 11; so,

    vela, armamenta, copias,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 14, 7; 6, 30, 2; 7, 54, 3:

    nubem,

    Verg. A. 2, 606:

    purgamenta hortorum,

    to carry away, Tac. A. 11, 32 fin. et saep.:

    aliquem, etc.,

    to deliver, set free, Plaut. Men. 5, 8, 3; 5; Caes. B. C. 3, 110, 4; Liv. 2, 54 al.; cf.:

    aliquem e manibus hostium,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53, 6; Liv. 5, 51; 41, 14:

    Abydenos ex obsidione,

    id. 31, 16:

    aliquem ex periculo,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 12, 5; cf.:

    istum fortuna ex illo periculo eripuit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 28, § 71:

    aliquem ex vinculis,

    Curt. 4, 14, 22: aliquem ex miseriis, Crassus ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 52:

    aliquem ex media morte,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6; cf.:

    filium a morte,

    id. Div. 2, 10:

    praedam de manibus,

    id. Cat. 2, 1, 2:

    istum de vestra severitate,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 67;

    but: ex severitate alicujus,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 36, §

    83: aliquem malis,

    Verg. A. 6, 365 al.:

    erepto ex equo C. Flaminio,

    Liv. 23, 45:

    oculum alicui,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 22; Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 20:

    gladium isti,

    Plaut. Cas. 3, 5, 7:

    classem Caesari,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 111, 4 al.:

    concubinam militi,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 2, 2:

    aliquem (aliquam) alicui,

    id. Merc. 5, 4, 12; id. Rud. 3, 4, 7; Ter. Ad. prol. 8; 2, 2, 30; Cic. Lael. 27, 102 al.—Less freq.:

    aliquem ab aliquo,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 30; id. Eun. 4, 6, 1; 14; so,

    ereptis ab eo duabus legionibus,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2, 3:

    a Trisensibus plus lucri,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 38, § 86; 2, 1, 10, § 27. —
    b.
    With se, to take one's self off, to flee, escape:

    per eos, ne causam diceret, se eripuit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2:

    se latebris,

    id. ib. 6, 43 fin.; cf.:

    se ex manibus militum,

    id. ib. 7, 46 fin.:

    se ab illa miseria,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 13, 1:

    se ex pugna,

    id. Mur. 16, 34; id. Verr. 2, 3, 60, § 140; id. Sest. 24, 53:

    se sequentibus,

    Liv. 29, 32:

    se hosti fugā,

    Curt. 5, 13:

    se flammā,

    Cic. Brut. 23, 90:

    se leto,

    Verg. A. 2, 134:

    se flammis,

    id. ib. 2, 289:

    se morae,

    Hor. C. 3, 29, 5:

    se servituti,

    Sen. Ep. 80, 4:

    rebus humanis se,

    id. de Prov. 8, 12 et saep.—With adv.:

    eas inde,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 1, 8.—
    c.
    Prov.:

    Lupo agnum eripere, for something difficult or impossible,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 31.—
    B.
    Pregn.: eripi, to be snatched away by death, to die suddenly (not before the Aug. per.):

    fatis erepta,

    Ov. M. 1, 358:

    primis conjux ereptus in annis,

    Val. Fl. 3, 316; cf.:

    in flore aetatis ereptus rebus humanis,

    Curt. 10, 5, 10.—Rarely act.:

    lux ereptura eum vitā,

    Amm. 30, 5, 18; cf. 30, 5, 10.
    II.
    Trop., to take away, snatch away:

    responsiones omnes hoc verbo,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 63; cf.:

    orationem alicui ex ore,

    id. Merc. 1, 2, 64:

    primam vocem ab ore loquentis,

    Verg. A. 7, 119:

    alicui jus suum,

    Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 6:

    libertatem (hostis),

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 61; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    potestatem hominis omnino aspiciendi (opp. suppeditare omnium rerum abundantiam),

    id. Lael. 23, 87; cf. Caes. B. C. 1, 3, 5:

    omnem usum navium,

    id. B. G. 3, 14, 7:

    semestre imperium,

    id. B. C. 1, 9, 2; cf.:

    tetrarchiam alicui,

    Cic. Div. 2, 37, 79:

    mihi dolorem,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 5:

    alicui errorem,

    id. ib. 10, 4, 6; cf. id. Tusc. 4, 31; id. Off. 2, 3, 10; Just. 6, 3, 12:

    alicui timorem,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7 fin.; id. Att. 1, 16, 8:

    lucem,

    id. Ac. 2, 10; 32 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 3, 6 et saep.:

    alicui pudicitiam,

    Quint. 5, 11, 15;

    but: virginis pudorem,

    Amm. 15, 7, 5; cf.:

    caelumque diemque Teucrorum ex oculis,

    Verg. A. 1, 88; and:

    prospectum oculis,

    id. ib. 8, 254:

    tempora certa modosque,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 57:

    jocos, venerem, etc. (anni),

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 56:

    vatibus omnem fidem,

    Ov. M. 15, 283: fugam, poet. for se fuga, or for the simple rapere fugam, to flee, Verg. A. 2, 619.— Poet.: eripiunt flammae noctem, i. c. light up the night, Sil. 11, 281:

    eripuere oculos aurae,

    id. 9, 501:

    se fluvius retro eripit,

    turns back, id. 9, 238.— Poet., with an object clause:

    posse loqui eripitur,

    Ov. M. 2, 483:

    illis eriperes verbis mihi, sidera caeli Lucere,

    i. e. to persuade me that not, Tib. 1, 9, 35.—With quin: vix tamen eripiam, velis quin, etc., I shall scarcely hinder you from, etc., Hor. S. 2, 2, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > eripio

  • 113 exclamo

    ex-clāmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a.
    I.
    Neut., to call or cry aloud, to call or cry out, to exclaim:

    cum exclamasset Laelius,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 12 fin.:

    in stadio cursores exclamant quam maxime possunt,

    id. Tusc. 2, 23, 56; cf. Plaut. Most. 2, 2, 57:

    majus,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 24, 56:

    contiones saepe exclamare vidi, cum apte verba cecidissent,

    i. e. to applaud loudly, id. Or. 50, 168; cf. Quint. 1, 6, 45.— Pass. impers.:

    quoties exclamandum erit, lateris conatus sit ille, non capitis,

    Quint. 1, 11, 8; 3, 8, 59.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things (postAug.):

    apud hunc (oratorem) patria ipsa exclamabit,

    Quint. 12, 10, 61:

    ignis exclamat,

    i. e. crackles aloud, makes a noise, Stat. Th. 6, 202:

    dominae femur exclamare coëgit,

    Juv. 6, 423:

    quae (verba) aut maxime exclamant, aut sono sunt jucundissima,

    Quint. 8, 3, 17:

    minus exclamantes syllabae,

    id. 9, 4, 137.—
    2.
    Of a sound made with musical instruments:

    sacris tubis,

    Vulg. 1 Macc. 16, 8; cf. 3, 54; 4, 40.—
    II.
    Act., to call out, say aloud, exclaim.
    A.
    With inanim. objects.
    (α).
    With an object-clause, in oratio recta:

    ibi nescio quis maxima Voce exclamat: Alcumena, adest auxilium, ne time,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 12: cf.:

    non possum quin exclamem: Euge, euge, etc.,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 79 (quoted Cic. de Or. 2, 10, 39):

    mihi libet exclamare, Pro deum, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 6, 13; Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 11; id. Ad. 4, 4, 10; Quint. 6, 3, 81; Hor. S. 1, 7, 33; Ov. M. 5, 13 al.—With acc. and inf.:

    hic exclamat, eum sibi esse sodalem,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 2, 11; Ter. Eun. prol. 23.—
    (β).
    With ut:

    quas (geometricas formas) ut vidisset, exclamavisse, ut bono essent animo, videre enim se hominum vestigia, etc.,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 17:

    ut equites desilirent,

    Liv. 4, 38, 2.—
    (γ).
    With acc.:

    quaedam,

    to utter, Quint. 6, 2, 26:

    multa memoria digna,

    id. 2, 11, 2.—
    B.
    With personal objects, to call upon:

    voce clara exclamat uxorem tuam,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 68: M. Brutus cruentum pugionem tenens Ciceronem exclamavit, Anton. ap. Cic. Phil. 2, 12, 30:

    aliquem suo nomine,

    Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exclamo

  • 114 exigo

    ex-ĭgo, ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. [ago], to drive out or forth, to thrust out, to take or turn out.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    reges ex civitate,

    to expel, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 199:

    hostem e campo,

    Liv. 3, 61, 8: exigor patria, Naev. ap. Non. 291, 4:

    aliquem domo,

    Liv. 39, 11, 2:

    aliquem campo,

    id. 37, 41, 12:

    omnes foras,

    Plaut. Aul. 3, 1, 7:

    adcolas ultra famam,

    Plin. 2, 68, 68, § 175:

    exacti reges,

    driven away, Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 37; cf.:

    Tarquinio exacto,

    id. Rep. 1, 40:

    anno post Tarquinios exactos,

    Tac. A. 11, 22:

    Orestes exactus furiis,

    driven, tormented, Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 70:

    virum a se,

    Plaut. Mil. 4, 6, 62:

    uxorem,

    to put away, divorce, Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 45; Suet. Caes. 50; id. Claud. 26; cf.: illam suam (uxorem) suas res sibi habere jussit ex duodecim tabulis; claves ademit;

    exegit,

    turned her out of the house, Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69: aliquem vitā, i. e. to kill, Sen. de Ira, 1, 6: corpus e stratis, to raise up or out, Sil. 16, 234:

    maculam,

    to take out, Suet. Aug. 94: et sacer admissas exigit Hebrus aquas, pours out into the sea, Ov. H. 2, 114; of weapons, to thrust from one, thrust, drive:

    non circumspectis exactum viribus ensem Fregit,

    thrust, impelled, Ov. M. 5, 171; so,

    ensem,

    Luc. 8, 656; cf.:

    ensem per medium juvenem,

    plunges through the middle, Verg. A. 10, 815:

    gladium per viscera,

    Flor. 4, 2, 68:

    tela in aliquem,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 16;

    hence: aliquem hastā,

    i. e. to thrust through, transfix, Val. Fl. 6, 572.—Mid.:

    quae (hasta) cervice exacta est,

    passed out, passed through, Ov. M. 5, 138: prope sub conatu adversarii manus exigenda, to be put forth, raised (for a blow), Quint. 6, 4, 8 Spald.:

    (capellas) a grege in campos, hircos in caprilia,

    to drive out, Varr. R. R. 2, 3, 8:

    sues pastum,

    id. ib. 2, 4, 6:

    radices altius,

    to send out, Cels. 5, 28, 14; cf.:

    vitis uvas,

    Col. 3, 2, 10; 3, 6, 2; Cels. 8, 1 med. —
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A scenic t. t., to drive off, i. e. hiss off a piece or a player from the stage (rare):

    spectandae (fabulae) an exigendae sint vobis prius,

    Ter. And. prol. 27 Ruhnk.; so, fabulas, id. Hec. prol. alt. 4; id. ib. 7.—
    2.
    To demand, require, enforce, exact payment of a debt, taxes, etc., or the performance of any other duty (very freq.;

    syn.: posco, postulo, flagito, contendo, etc.): ad eas pecunias exigendas legatos misimus,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 11, 1: pecunias a civitatibus, id. Div. ap. Caecil. 10, 33:

    acerbissime pecunias imperatas,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 32; cf. id. ib. 1, 6 fin.; Cic. Pis. 16, 38; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84:

    quaternos denarios,

    id. Font. 5, 9:

    tributa,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 3:

    pensionem,

    id. ib. 6, 18, 5:

    nomina sua,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 10, § 28:

    mercedem,

    id. Lael. 21, 80 et saep.:

    equitum peditumque certum numerum a civitatibus Siciliae,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30, 4:

    obsides ab Apolloniatibus,

    id. ib. 3, 12, 1:

    viam,

    to demand the construction of a road, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 59, § 154; Liv. 42, 3, 7:

    a quoquam ne pejeret,

    Juv. 13, 36.—Esp.: rationem, to exact an account:

    ut Athenienses rationibus exigendis non vacarent,

    Val. Max. 3, 1, ext. 1; Plin. Ep. 10, 81, 1:

    libertorum nomina a quibus ratio exigi posset,

    Suet. Aug. 101 fin. —
    (β).
    In pass.: exigor aliquid, to be solicited, dunned for money, etc. (post-class.): exigor portorium, id est, exigitur de me portorium, Caecil. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 5; id. ap. Non. 106, 24: (Rib. Com. Fragm. p. 51): sese pecunias maximas exactos esse, Q. Metell. Numid. ap. Gell. 15, 14, 2; Dig. 23, 4, 32.—
    3.
    To examine, inquire into (post-Aug.):

    nec illae (conjuges) numerare aut exigere plagas pavent,

    Tac. G. 7 fin. (so Ritter, Halm, with all MSS., cf. Holzmann ad loc.; al. exugere, said to have been the read. of a lost codex, the Arundelianus; cf. exsugo); cf.:

    exactum et a Titidio Labeone, cur omisisset, etc.,

    id. A. 2, 85.—
    4.
    Of places, to go or pass beyond, to pass by, leave behind ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    cum primus equis exegit anhelis Phoebus Athon,

    Val. Fl. 2, 75; cf. Prop. 3, 20, 11 (4, 20, 3 M.):

    Troglodytae hibernum mare exigunt circa brumam,

    Plin. 12, 19, 42, § 87.—
    5.
    In mercant. lang., to dispose of, sell:

    agrorum exigere fructus,

    Liv. 34, 9, 9 Drak.: mercibus exactis, Col. poët. 10, 317. —
    6.
    Mathemat. t. t., to apply to a standard or measure, i. e. to examine, try, measure, weigh by any thing:

    ad perpendiculum columnas,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 51, § 133:

    materiam ad regulam et libellam,

    Plin. 36, 25, 63, § 188:

    pondus margaritarum sua manu,

    Suet. Caes. 47; cf.:

    aliquid mensura,

    Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 159.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., to drive out, expel (very rare):

    locus, Ubi labore lassitudo exigunda ex corpore,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 4: frigus atque horrorem vestimentis, Lucil. ap. Non. 291, 8.—Far more freq. and class.,
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Acc. to I. B. 2.) To require, demand, claim any thing due:

    ego vero et exspectabo ea quae polliceris, neque exigam, nisi tuo commodo,

    Cic. Brut. 4, 17:

    aliquid exigere magis quam rogare,

    id. Fam. 2, 6, 1:

    longiores litteras exspectabo vel potius exigam,

    id. ib. 15, 16, 1:

    omnibus ex rebus voluptatem quasi mercedem,

    id. Fin. 2, 22, 73:

    ab hoc acerbius exegit natura quod dederat,

    demanded back, reclaimed, id. Tusc. 1, 39, 93 Klotz.:

    non ut a poëta, sed ut a teste veritatem exigunt,

    id. Leg. 1, 1, 4:

    has toties optata exegit gloria poenas,

    has cost, Juv. 10, 187:

    poenas,

    to take vengeance, id. 10, 84:

    de vulnere poenas,

    Ov. M. 14, 478: poenam (alicui), Sen. de Ira, 2, 22 fin.; Ov. F. 4, 230:

    gravia piacula ab aliquo,

    Liv. 29, 18, 18 et saep.—With ut:

    exigerem ex te cogeremque, ut responderes,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 35, 119; 4, 28, 80; cf.:

    Calypso exigit fata ducis,

    questions, inquires into, Ov. A. A. 2, 130:

    exactum a marito, cur, etc.,

    Tac. A. 2, 85:

    exigite ut mores seu pollice ducat,

    Juv. 7, 237 sq. —With an object-clause:

    exigimus potuisse eum eo tempore testamentum facere,

    Dig. 29, 7, 8; 24, 3, 2.— Absol.:

    in exigendo non acerbum,

    Cic. Off. 2, 18, 64:

    cum res exiget,

    Quint. 5, 11, 5; 10, 3, 3; cf.:

    ut res exiget,

    id. 12, 10, 69:

    si communis utilitas exegerit,

    id. 12, 1, 37.— Esp.: rationem, to require an account:

    rerum gestarum,

    Just. 19, 2, 6:

    numquid rationem exiges, cum tibi aliquis hos dixerit versus?

    an explanation, Sen. Ep. 94, 28; Plin. Ep. 19, 9.—
    2.
    Of time, life, etc., to lead, spend, pass, complete, finish:

    non novisse quicum aetatem exegerim,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 111; id. Capt. 3, 5, 62:

    tecum aetatem,

    id. Mil. 4, 2, 48; 4, 6, 60; id. Cas. 2, 5, 12:

    ut te dignam mala malam aetatem exigas,

    id. Aul. 1, 1, 4: vitam taetre, Cat. Or. inc. 15; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 39:

    cum maerore graviorem vitam,

    Sall. J. 14, 15; 85, 49; Plin. 7, 44, 45, § 139; Vitr. 2, 1, 4; Val. Max. 3, 5, 4 al.:

    vitae tempus,

    Sen. Ep. 2, 2; Val. Max. 3, 3, ext. 6:

    jam ad pariendum temporibus exactis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 18, § 48: qui exacta aetate moriuntur, at the close of the vigorous period of life, Cic. Tusc. 1, 39, 93; id. Verr. 2, 5, 8, § 21; Sall. J. 6, 2; Liv. 2, 40, 11 al.:

    mediam dies exegerat horam,

    Ov. Am. 1, 5, 1:

    aevum,

    Lucr. 4, 1235; Verg. A. 7, 777; Ov. M. 12, 209:

    tristissimam noctem,

    Petr. 115:

    diem supremum noctemque,

    Tac. A. 3, 16:

    ullum tempus jucundius,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 1, 1:

    jam aestatem exactam esse,

    Sall. J. 61, 1:

    per exactos annos,

    at the end of every year, Hor. C. 3, 22, 6:

    exacto per scelera die,

    Tac. H. 1, 47; id. A. 3, 16; so,

    exacto quadriennio,

    Plin. 2, 47, 48, § 130; Verg. G. 3, 190; Stat. S. 2, 2, 47.—
    3.
    To conduct, urge forward, superintend, drive:

    opus,

    Ov. M. 14, 218; Col. 3, 13, 11.—
    4.
    To bring to an end, to conclude, finish, complete a thing ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    exegi monumentum aere perennius,

    Hor. C. 3, 30, 1:

    opus,

    Ov. R. Am. 811; id. M. 15, 871:

    exactus tenui pumice versus eat,

    Prop. 3, 1, 8; Verg. A. 6, 637:

    commentarii ita sunt exacti, ut, etc.,

    Quint. 10, 7, 30:

    eandem gracilitatem stilo exigere condiscant,

    to reach, attain to, id. 1, 9, 2.—
    5.
    To determine, ascertain, find out:

    sociisque exacta referre,

    his discoveries, Verg. A. 1, 309:

    non prius exacta tenui ratione saporum,

    before he has ascertained, Hor. S. 2, 4, 36.— Pass. impers.:

    non tamen exactum, quid agat,

    Ov. F. 3, 637; cf. id. Am, 3, 7, 16. —
    6.
    (Acc. to I. B. 3.) To weigh, try, prove, measure, examine, adjust, estimate, consider, = examinare, ponderare (class. but perh. not in Cic.): si ad illam summam veritatem legitimum jus exegeris, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 6, 1; cf.: nolite ad vestras leges atque instituta exigere ea, quae Lacedaemone fiunt, to estimate by the standard of, etc., Liv. 34, 31, 17; so,

    opus ad vires suas,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 502:

    si omnia argumenta ad obrussam coeperimus exigere,

    Sen. Q. N. 4, 5, 1; cf.:

    principatus tuus ad obrussam exigitur,

    id. de Clem. 1, 1, 6:

    se ad aliquem,

    id. Ep. 11 fin.:

    regulam emendate loquendi,

    Quint. 1, 5, 2:

    illa non nisi aure exiguntur, quae fiunt per sonos,

    are judged of, id. 1, 5, 19; cf. id. 1, 4, 7.—
    7.
    To treat, consult, deliberate respecting something, = considerare, deliberare (class. but not in Cic.): de his rebus ut exigeret cum eo, Furnio mandavi, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 7:

    cum aliquo,

    Plin. Ep. 6, 12, 3; cf.:

    secum aliquid,

    Verg. A. 4, 476; Ov. M. 10, 587; Sen. Ep. 27:

    de aliqua re coram,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26, 13:

    haec exigentes hostes oppressere,

    Liv. 22, 49, 12:

    quid dicendum, quid tacendum, quid differendum sit, exigere consilii est,

    Quint. 6, 5, 5.—
    8.
    To endure, undergo:

    aerumnam,

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 4, 12. —Hence, exactus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B. 5., measured; hence), precise, accurate, exact (poet and in post-Aug. prose):

    difficile est, quot ceciderint, exacto affirmare numero,

    Liv. 3, 5, 12:

    acies falcis,

    Plin. 17, 27, 42, § 251:

    fides,

    Ov. Pont. 4, 9, 46.— Comp.:

    cura,

    Suet. Tib. 18; Mart. 4, 87, 4. — Sup.:

    diligentia,

    Front. Aquaed. 89:

    vir,

    Plin. Ep. 8, 23, 5.—With gen.:

    Mamurius, morum fabraene exactior artis, Difficile est dicere,

    Ov. F. 3, 383.— Adv.: exacte, exactly, precisely, accurately:

    ut exacte perorantibus mos est,

    Sid. Ep. 7, 9.— Comp.: dicere, disserere, Mel. Prooem. § 2; Gell. 1, 3, 21.— Sup.:

    pascere,

    Sid. Ep. 5, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exigo

  • 115 expetendus

    ex-pĕto, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    To long for, seek after, aspire to, desire, covet, wish a thing (freq. and class.; syn.: appeto, affecto, cupio, concupisco, aveo, gestio, volo, opto, desidero, requiro).
    (α).
    With acc.: assunt, me expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 49, ed. Vahl.):

    nihil hominem, nisi quod honestum sit, aut admirari aut optare aut expetere debere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66:

    unum ab omnibus ad id bellum imperatorem deposci atque expeti,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5:

    Italia ab hoc auxilium absente expetivit,

    id. ib. 11, 30; cf.: Apollo unde sibi populi et reges consilium expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 186, ed. Vahl.):

    nunc a Flacco Lentuli poenae per vos expetuntur,

    are demanded, Cic. Fl. 38, 95:

    poenas ab aliquo,

    id. Pis. 7, 16; Liv. 1, 23, 4; cf.:

    jus ab invitis,

    id. 3, 40, 4:

    facinora ab aliquo,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    Plautinas fabulas,

    id. Cas. prol. 12:

    pecunia tantopere expetitur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 172; cf.:

    expetuntur divitiae ad usus vitae necessarios,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 25:

    mortem pro vita civium,

    id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116: ea vita expetitur, quae sit animi corporisque expleta virtutibus, id. Fin. 5, 13, 37:

    in qua (societate) omnia insunt, quae putant homines expetenda, honestas, gloria, etc.,

    id. Lael. 22, 84:

    non ficto crimine insectari, non expetere vitam, non capitis arcessere,

    to attempt one's life, id. Deiot. 11, 30:

    stulta sibi consilia,

    to seek out, contrive, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 4.—Of an inanimate subject: mare medium terrae locum expetens, striving or tending towards, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause (mostly poet.): quem quisque odit, periisse expetit, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23 (Trag. v. 403, ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    audire expetis?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 25:

    aliquid facere,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 48:

    periisse expetunt,

    Liv. 40, 10, 5:

    dum nostram gloriam tua virtute augeri expeto,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2: di me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 104, 7:

    videre expeto te,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 20; cf.:

    hoc prius scire expeto, quid perdideris,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 17; id. Hec. 5, 1, 1; Hor. Epod. 11, 3; Ov. M. 7, 476; 9, 550 al.:

    quod et scire expeto et quaerere pudet,

    Curt. 4, 10, 32; 9, 3, 8; Plin. praef. 14.—
    (γ).
    With ut and subj.:

    fatebor et fuisse me et Sejano amicum et ut essem expetisse,

    Tac. A. 6, 8.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    ne legaretur A. Gabinius Cn. Pompeio expetenti ac postulanti,

    requesting, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57.—
    * B.
    To reach, attain to any thing; with respect to time, to outlast:

    malo si quid bene facias, id beneficium interit: Bono si quid male facias, aetatem expetit,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 23.— Hence, expĕtendus, a, um, P. a., desirable, excellent:

    forma expetunda mulier,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 60.
    II.
    Intr. (perh. only ante-class.; cf. Liv. 1, 22, 7 Weisenb. ad loc.).
    A. 1.
    With in aliquem:

    delictum suum suamque culpam expetere in mortalem,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 33:

    illius ira et maledicta in hanc,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 15: omnes clades hujus belli in eum, Tullus ap. Liv. 1, 22, 7:

    quojus ego hodie in tergum faxo ista expetant mendacia,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 42.—
    2.
    With alicui:

    mea sit culpa, si id Alcumenae innocenti expetat,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 12.—
    B.
    Absol., to fall out, happen, occur, result:

    nequiter paene expetivit prima parasitatio,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 22 Lamb. (al. expedivit):

    in servitute expetunt multa iniqua,

    befall, id. ib. 1, 1, 20; so,

    eadem in vigilanti expetunt,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 40 (not vigilantes, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expetendus

  • 116 expeto

    ex-pĕto, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 3, v. a. and n.
    I.
    Act.
    A.
    To long for, seek after, aspire to, desire, covet, wish a thing (freq. and class.; syn.: appeto, affecto, cupio, concupisco, aveo, gestio, volo, opto, desidero, requiro).
    (α).
    With acc.: assunt, me expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 49, ed. Vahl.):

    nihil hominem, nisi quod honestum sit, aut admirari aut optare aut expetere debere,

    Cic. Off. 1, 20, 66:

    unum ab omnibus ad id bellum imperatorem deposci atque expeti,

    id. de Imp. Pomp. 2, 5:

    Italia ab hoc auxilium absente expetivit,

    id. ib. 11, 30; cf.: Apollo unde sibi populi et reges consilium expetunt, Enn. ap. Cic. de Or. 1, 45, 199 (Trag. v. 186, ed. Vahl.):

    nunc a Flacco Lentuli poenae per vos expetuntur,

    are demanded, Cic. Fl. 38, 95:

    poenas ab aliquo,

    id. Pis. 7, 16; Liv. 1, 23, 4; cf.:

    jus ab invitis,

    id. 3, 40, 4:

    facinora ab aliquo,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 25:

    Plautinas fabulas,

    id. Cas. prol. 12:

    pecunia tantopere expetitur,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 172; cf.:

    expetuntur divitiae ad usus vitae necessarios,

    id. Off. 1, 8, 25:

    mortem pro vita civium,

    id. Tusc. 1, 48, 116: ea vita expetitur, quae sit animi corporisque expleta virtutibus, id. Fin. 5, 13, 37:

    in qua (societate) omnia insunt, quae putant homines expetenda, honestas, gloria, etc.,

    id. Lael. 22, 84:

    non ficto crimine insectari, non expetere vitam, non capitis arcessere,

    to attempt one's life, id. Deiot. 11, 30:

    stulta sibi consilia,

    to seek out, contrive, Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 4.—Of an inanimate subject: mare medium terrae locum expetens, striving or tending towards, Cic. N. D. 2, 45, 116.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause (mostly poet.): quem quisque odit, periisse expetit, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 7, 23 (Trag. v. 403, ed. Vahl.); cf.:

    audire expetis?

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 4, 25:

    aliquid facere,

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 48:

    periisse expetunt,

    Liv. 40, 10, 5:

    dum nostram gloriam tua virtute augeri expeto,

    Cic. ad Q. Fr. 1, 1, 2: di me etsi perdunt, tamen esse adjutam expetunt, Pac. ap. Non. 104, 7:

    videre expeto te,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 20; cf.:

    hoc prius scire expeto, quid perdideris,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 17; id. Hec. 5, 1, 1; Hor. Epod. 11, 3; Ov. M. 7, 476; 9, 550 al.:

    quod et scire expeto et quaerere pudet,

    Curt. 4, 10, 32; 9, 3, 8; Plin. praef. 14.—
    (γ).
    With ut and subj.:

    fatebor et fuisse me et Sejano amicum et ut essem expetisse,

    Tac. A. 6, 8.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    ne legaretur A. Gabinius Cn. Pompeio expetenti ac postulanti,

    requesting, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 19, 57.—
    * B.
    To reach, attain to any thing; with respect to time, to outlast:

    malo si quid bene facias, id beneficium interit: Bono si quid male facias, aetatem expetit,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 3, 23.— Hence, expĕtendus, a, um, P. a., desirable, excellent:

    forma expetunda mulier,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 60.
    II.
    Intr. (perh. only ante-class.; cf. Liv. 1, 22, 7 Weisenb. ad loc.).
    A. 1.
    With in aliquem:

    delictum suum suamque culpam expetere in mortalem,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 33:

    illius ira et maledicta in hanc,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 15: omnes clades hujus belli in eum, Tullus ap. Liv. 1, 22, 7:

    quojus ego hodie in tergum faxo ista expetant mendacia,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 42.—
    2.
    With alicui:

    mea sit culpa, si id Alcumenae innocenti expetat,

    Plaut. Am. 3, 1, 12.—
    B.
    Absol., to fall out, happen, occur, result:

    nequiter paene expetivit prima parasitatio,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 22 Lamb. (al. expedivit):

    in servitute expetunt multa iniqua,

    befall, id. ib. 1, 1, 20; so,

    eadem in vigilanti expetunt,

    id. Mil. 2, 4, 40 (not vigilantes, v. Ritschl ad h. l.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > expeto

  • 117 exprobro

    ex-prō̆bro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [probrum], to make a matter of reproach, to cast in the teeth, to accuse of any thing; [p. 699] also to charge, upbraid, reproach a person with something (syn. obicere); constr. aliquid in aliqua re or alicui (class.):

    mos numquam fuit patri, ut exprobraret quod bonis faceret boni,

    Plaut. Am. prol. 47:

    odiosum sane genus hominum officia exprobrantium, etc.,

    Cic. Lael. 20, 71:

    virtutem suam in Philippi bello,

    Liv. 37, 49, 2:

    suam quisque militiam,

    id. 2, 23, 11:

    vera,

    Tac. A. 1, 44:

    num casus bellicos tibi exprobrare aut obicere videor?

    to charge you with, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 50, § 132:

    vitia adversariis (al. in adversariis),

    id. de Or. 2, 75, 305:

    fugam trepido amico,

    Ov. M. 13, 69:

    alicui de muliere,

    Nep. Epam. 5.—With an object-clause:

    pergin' servum me exprobrare esse?

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 59; so Liv. 2, 29, 6:

    quid exprobras bene quod fecisti,

    why make a fuss about, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 37. — Absol.:

    quor exprobras?

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 143 sq.:

    eadem verba mutata pronuntiatione indicant, affirmant, exprobrant,

    Quint. 11, 3, 176:

    est gratus jocus, qui minus exprobrat, quam potest,

    id. 6, 3, 94; 11, 3, 92; cf. id. 11, 3, 94.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exprobro

  • 118 exsero

    ex-sero or exĕro, rŭi, rtum, 3, v. a.; to stretch out or forth, to thrust out, put forth, to take out (mostly post-Aug.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    Gallus linguam ab irrisu exserens,

    Liv. 7, 10, 5:

    linguam per os,

    Plin. 9, 27, 43, § 82:

    manum subter togam ad mentum,

    Liv. 8, 9, 5:

    brachia aquis,

    Ov. M. 2, 271:

    caput ponto,

    id. ib. 13, 838;

    for which: caput ab Oceano,

    Luc. 5, 598; cf.:

    herba Exserit e tepida molle cacumen humo,

    Ov. Tr. 3, 12, 12:

    enses,

    id. F. 3, 814:

    creverat infans Quaerebatque viam, qua se exsereret,

    might come forth, id. M. 10, 505:

    se domicilio (cochleae),

    Plin. 9, 32, 51, § 101:

    radicem ejus exserito,

    take out, tear up, Col. 12, 58, 1:

    vincula,

    i. e. to throw off, id. 8, 8, 12.—
    B.
    In partic., of parts of the body, exsertus, a, um, protruding from the dress, bare, uncovered: dextris humeris exsertis, bared, * Caes. B. G. 7, 50, 2; cf. Verg. A. 1, 492; Stat. Ach. 1, 346; cf.

    transf. of the person: exsertus humero,

    Sil. 8, 587;

    and in Greek construction: exserti ingentes humeros,

    Stat. Th. 4, 235:

    unum exserta latus Camilla,

    Verg. A. 11, 649:

    truces exserta manus,

    Val. Fl. 2, 207; also absol.:

    exsertique manus vesana Cethegi,

    tucked up, prepared for the fight, Luc. 2, 543:

    Latona,

    Stat. Th. 9, 681.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    exseram in librum tuum jus, quod dedisti,

    will avail myself of, make use of, Plin. Ep. 8, 7, 2:

    secreta mentis ore exserit,

    discloses, Sen. Herc. Oet. 255.—
    B.
    In partic., to reveal, show, with an object-clause, Phaedr. 1, 12, 2:

    paulatim principem exseruit,

    i. e. showed himself as, Suet. Tib. 33. —Hence, exsertus ( exert-), a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Thrust forth, projecting:

    dentes apro, elephanto, etc.,

    Plin. 11, 37, 61, § 160.—
    B.
    Open, evident, conspicuous:

    exserto bello,

    Stat. S. 5, 2, 39:

    cachinnus,

    i. e. unrestrained, loud, App. M. 1, p. 103, 15:

    exsertior opera,

    Pacat. Paneg. ad Theod. 35. — Adv.: exserte (acc. to B.), openly, clearly, loudly:

    clamitans,

    App. M. 1, p. 109:

    jubet,

    Tert. ad Uxor. 2, 1.— Comp.:

    consurgere,

    Amm. 16, 12.— Sup.:

    egit tribunatum (with severissime),

    very strictly, rigorously, Spart. Sev. 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > exsero

  • 119 fastidio

    fastīdĭo, īvi, or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. n. and a. [fastidium], to feel disgust, loathing, or nausea, to shrink or flinch from any thing unpleasant to the taste, smell, hearing, etc.; to loathe, dislike, despise (not freq. till after the Aug. per.; cf.: taedet, reprobo, reicio, respuo, repudio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Neutr.:

    bi bendum hercle hoc est, ne nega: quid hic fastidis?

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 4, 33; cf.:

    fastidientis stomachi est multa degustare,

    Sen. Ep. 2:

    majus infundam tibi Fastidienti poculum,

    Hor. Epod. 5, 78:

    ut fastidis!

    Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 58.—
    B.
    Act. (perh. not till the Aug. per.):

    num esuriens fastidis omnia praeter Pavonem rhombumque?

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 115:

    olus,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 15:

    pulmentarium,

    Phaedr. 3, 7, 23:

    cactos in cibis,

    Plin. 21, 16, 57, § 97:

    fluvialem lupum,

    Col. 8, 16, 4: vinum, Poët. ap. Suet. Tib. 59:

    euphorbiae sucus fastidiendum odorem habet,

    disgusting, Plin. 25, 7, 38, § 79:

    aures... redundantia ac nimia fastidiunt,

    Quint. 9, 4, 116.—
    II.
    Trop., of mental aversion, to be disdainful, scornful, haughty; to disdain, despise, scorn.
    A.
    Neutr.:

    ut fastidit gloriosus!

    Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 34:

    vide ut fastidit simia!

    id. Most. 4, 2, 4:

    in recte factis saepe fastidiunt,

    Cic. Mil. 16, 42.—
    (β).
    With gen. (like taedet):

    fastidit mei,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 67; so, mei, Titin. ap. Non. 496, 15:

    bonorum,

    Lucil. ib. 18.—
    B.
    Act. (perh. not before the Aug. per.).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    (populus) nisi quae terris semota suisque Temporibus defuncta videt, fastidit et odit,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 22:

    vilice silvarum et agelli, Quem tu fastidis,

    id. Ep. 1, 14, 2:

    lacus et rivos apertos,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 11:

    vitium amici,

    id. S. 1, 3, 44:

    preces alicujus,

    Liv. 34, 5, 13:

    hoc lucrum,

    Quint. 1, 1, 18:

    grammatices elementa tamquam parva,

    id. 1, 4, 6:

    minores,

    Mart. 3, 31, 5:

    omnes duces post Alexandrum,

    Just. 14, 2:

    dominationibus aliis fastiditus (i. e. a prioribus principibus despectus),

    Tac. A. 13, 1:

    ut quae dicendo refutare non possumus, quasi fastidiendo calcemus,

    Quint. 5, 13, 22:

    oluscula,

    Juv. 11, 80.—

    Of inanim. or abstr. subjects: te cum fastidierit popina dives, etc.,

    Mart. 5, 44, 10: somnus agrestium Lenis virorum non humiles domos Fastidit umbrosamve ripam, Hor. C. 3, 1, 23.—In the part. perf.:

    laudatus abunde, Non fastiditus si tibi, lector, ero,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 7, 31; cf.:

    aliquem non fastiditis annumerare viris,

    id. ib. 2, 120:

    vetulus bos, ab ingrato jam fastiditus aratro,

    Juv. 10, 270.—In the neutr. absol.: res ardua vetustis novitatem dare... fastiditis gratiam, etc., Plin. H. N. praef. § 15.—In the part. fut. pass. with supine:

    quia (verba) dictu fastidienda sunt,

    Val. Max. 9, 13, 2.—
    (β).
    With an object-clause:

    a me fastidit amari,

    Ov. R. Am. 305:

    jocorum legere fastidis genus,

    Phaedr. 4, 7, 2; Petr. 127:

    fastidit praestare hanc inferioribus curam,

    Quint. 2, 3, 4:

    fastidit balsamum alibi nasci,

    Plin. 16, 32, 59, § 135:

    an creditis, aequo animo iis servire, quorum reges esse fastidiant?

    Curt. 4, 14, 16 et saep.:

    ne fastidieris nos in sacerdotum numerum accipere,

    Liv. 10, 8, 7:

    plebs coepit fastidire, munus vulgatum a civibus isse in socios,

    id. 2, 41, 4; Quint. 5, 11, 39.—Hence,
    1.
    Adv.: fastīdĭenter, disdainfully, scornfully:

    parentibus fastidienter appellatis,

    App. M. 5, p. 166, 11.—
    2.
    Part.: fastīdītus, a, um, in act. signif., disdaining, despising (post-Aug.):

    ne me putes studia fastiditum,

    Petr. 48.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fastidio

  • 120 festino

    festīno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [cf. Gr. theinô; Lat. -fendo in defendo, offendo, -festus in manifestus, etc., and fustis, Corss. Ausspr. 2, 190; Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 255].
    I.
    Neutr., to hasten, make haste, hurry, be quick (class.; not in Caes.; syn.: propero, celero, maturo): aliud est properare, aliud festinare. Qui unum quid mature transigit, is properat: qui multa simul incipit neque perficit, is festinat, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 14, 2; id. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. properare, p. 235 Müll.; ap. Non. 441, 22:

    propemodum quid illic festinet sentio,

    Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 14:

    aput nos eccillam festinat cum sorore uxor tua,

    id. Stich. 4, 1, 30:

    quid festinas?

    Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 8; cf.:

    quamquam festinas, non est mora longa,

    Hor. C. 1, 28, 35; Sall. Fragm. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 4, 3, 8:

    ibi,

    Plaut. Stich. 5, 3, 4:

    plura scripsissem, nisi tui festinarent,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 22, 4; cf. id. Att. 6, 2 fin.:

    solent nautae festinare quaestus sui causa,

    id. Fam. 16, 9, 4:

    esseda festinant, pilenta, petorrita, naves,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 192:

    in provinciam festinare,

    Quint. 6, 3, 39:

    ad portas,

    Sall. J. 69, 2; cf.:

    ad singulare Antonii factum festinat oratio,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 1, 3:

    ad probationem,

    Quint. 4, 3, 8; cf. id. 4, 5, 10:

    quis te festinare jubet?

    Juv. 14, 212.—Prov.: festina lente (speude bradeôs), Suet. Aug. 25.
    II.
    Transf., as v. a., to make haste with a thing, to hasten, hurry, accelerate, do speedily.
    (α).
    With an object-clause (class.):

    ut migrare tanto opere festines,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 23 fin.:

    ne festinaret abire,

    Sall. J. 64, 4:

    ultum ire injurias,

    id. ib. 68, 1:

    finem imponere,

    Quint. 9, 4, 146:

    sequi,

    Curt. 6, 6, 25:

    componere lites,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 12:

    quae laedunt oculum, festinas demere,

    id. ib. 1, 2, 38:

    terris advertere proram,

    Verg. G. 4, 117:

    aram congerere arboribus,

    id. A. 6, 177; cf.:

    callidus id modo festinabat, Bocchi pacem imminuere, ne, etc.,

    Sall. J. 81 fin.:

    universis prodesse festinet,

    Inscr. Orell. 775.—
    (β).
    With acc. (not in Cic.): festivum festinant diem, hasten to celebrate, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 401 (Trag. v. 434 ed. Vahl.):

    ni id festinaret,

    Sall. J. 77, 1:

    ad bellum cuncta,

    id. ib. 73, 1: soleas festinate (sc. dare), id. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 12, 425:

    festinare fugam,

    Verg. A. 4, 575:

    vias,

    Stat. Th. 2, 478:

    poenas,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 61:

    pyram,

    Sil. 8, 52:

    vestes,

    Stat. S. 2, 1, 128:

    caedes, patibula, ignes, cruces,

    Tac. A. 14, 33:

    mortem in se,

    to bring on speedily, id. ib. 4, 28:

    pyram,

    prepares in haste, Sil. 8, 52.—In pass.:

    quod animo cupienti nihil satis festinatur,

    Sall. J. 64 fin.:

    ea cuncta per idoneos ministros festinabantur,

    Tac. H. 2, 82:

    cum belli civilis praemia festinarentur,

    id. ib. 3, 37:

    nec virgines festinantur,

    are not married early, id. G. 20:

    adoptio festinatur,

    id. A. 12, 25; 6, 50; id. H. 3, 37.—In part. perf., hastened, accelerated:

    festinata maturitas,

    Quint. 6 praef. § 10;

    iter,

    Ov. P. 4, 5, 8:

    missio,

    Tac. A. 1, 52:

    casus,

    id. ib. 6, 44:

    nuptiae,

    Suet. Aug. 69:

    honores,

    i. e. obtained before the proper time, Luc. 8, 24; Plin. Pan. 69, 5:

    festinatis annis raptus,

    by an early death, Mart. 7, 40, 7; cf.:

    festinatis lictorum manibus in carcerem raptus,

    Tac. A. 6, 40:

    mors domini gladiis tam festinata,

    prematurely inflicted, Juv. 4, 96.—
    * (γ).
    With se, to make haste, Gell. 14, 2, 9.—Hence,
    1.
    festīnans, antis, P. a., hasty, in haste:

    ille properans, festinans, mandata vestra conficere cupiens,

    Cic. Phil. 9, 3, 6:

    haec festinans scripsi in itinere atque agmine,

    id. Att. 6, 4 fin. —Adv.: festīnanter, hastily, speedily, quickly (class.):

    improbe, turbide, festinanter, rapide omnia videtis esse suscepta, Cic. Scaur. § 37: nimium festinanter dictum,

    id. Fin. 5, 26, 77.— Comp.:

    compositius cuncta quam festinantius agerent,

    Tac. A. 15, 3:

    factum quid,

    Gell. 10, 11, 8:

    publicatum,

    Suet. Aug. 29:

    germinant,

    Plin. 17, 11, 15, § 78.— Sup.:

    festinantissime,

    Aug. Ep. 250.—
    2.
    festīnāto, adv., hastily, hurriedly (post-Aug.):

    quam nihil praeparato, nihil festinato fecisse videtur Milo,

    Quint. 4, 2, 58; Suet. Claud. 16; Vulg. Gen. 44, 11 al.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > festino

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