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1 παξιμάδι
nutΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > παξιμάδι
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2 κάρυον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `nut' (Epich., Ar., Thphr.).Compounds: Compp., e. g. καρυο-ναύτης `wo sails in a nut' (Lyc.); καρυό-φυλλον `dried flower-but of the clove, Eugenia caryophyllata' (medic.), folketymological adaptation of a loan (Skt. kaṭuka-phalam?; s. Maidhof Glotta 10, 11.).Derivatives: 1. καρύα f. `walnut-tree', esp. `hazel, Corylus avellana' (S., LXX, Thphr. usw.; on the gender Schwyzer-Debrunner 30). 2. Diminut.: καρύδιον (Philyll. 19) with καρυδόω `castrate', καρύδωσις (Hippiatr.); καρυΐσκος (LXX). 3. Adject.: καρύ-ϊνος `of nuts, nut-brown etc.', - ώδης, - ηρός `nut-like' (hell.); καρυωτός `with nut-like hump or fruit' (= `date-tree'), καρυῶτις f. `kind of date' (hell.); substant. καρυΐτης `kind of Euphorbia' (Dsc.; Strömberg Pflanzennamen 53, Redard Les noms grecs en - της 72). 4. Adverb: καρυηδόν `like nuts' (medic.). 5. Verb: καρυατίζω `play with nuts' (Ph.; after the verbs in - ατίζω). - A further plural-form in καρυήματα κάρυα. Λάκωνες H. (after τραγήματα a. o.; Schwyzer 523, Chantraine Formation 178, Fraenkel Glotta 32, 26).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: All compared words differ from κάρυον and from one amother: Lat. carīna `ship's keel' (since Enn. and Plaut.), `shell of a nut' (Plin.), Welsh ceri (\< * carīso-) `pit of fruit'; Skt. karaka- m. `(shell of the) coco(a)-nut' (lex.), `jar for water'. Other doubts are: for Lat. carīna a Greek loan (from καρύϊνος = *`like a nut-shell' \> `ship's keel'?) as been supposed (W.-Hofmann s. v.); the priority of the meaning `coco-nut' beside `water-jar' for karaka- is doubted by Mayrhofer, see EWAia III 59 (later form). - The connection with a group * kar- `heart' (Pok. 531f.) is completely hypothetical. - Beside it occurs ἄρυα τὰ ΏΗρακλεωτικὰ κάρυα H., which suggests a Pre-Greek form, Fur. 591.Page in Frisk: 1,794-795Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κάρυον
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3 ἄρυα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Other forms: Cf. αὑαρά τὰ Ποντικὰ κάρυα H.; mistake for κάρυα?Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] [61] [531]Etymology: - ἄρυον is considered a variant of κάρυον, s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 155f.; note however, that the gloss is our only evidence for a form with k-. - With ἄρυα G. Meyer Alb. Wb. 17 compared Alb. arrë f. `nut, nut-tree', OCS orěxъ `nut', with Lith. ríešas, ríešutas `nut', Latv. riẽksts `nut', OPr. buccareisis `beech-nut' (first element bucus `beech'). The BSl. forms have *a\/or- beside *r-, followed by - ei-, so they are very far removed from the Greek forms. - Cf. Fraenkel Gnomon 22, 238, who assumes parallel loans from a non-IE language, which seems probable; note that * kar- cannot be IE (it would require * kh₂r-, which is quite improbable). PIE had no prefix *k- (DELG); one would rather think of a form * qar-, of which the first phoneme (a uvular) was rendered as k- or zero.Page in Frisk: 1,157Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἄρυα
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4 καρυηρά
καρυηρόςnut-like: neut nom /voc /acc plκαρυηρά̱, καρυηρόςnut-like: fem nom /voc /acc dualκαρυηρά̱, καρυηρόςnut-like: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 καρύα
καρύᾱ, καρύαnut-bearing tree: fem nom /voc /acc dualκαρύᾱ, καρύαnut-bearing tree: fem nom /voc sg (doric aeolic)——————καρύᾱͅ, καρύαnut-bearing tree: fem dat sg (doric aeolic) -
6 καρυηρόν
καρυηρόςnut-like: masc acc sgκαρυηρόςnut-like: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 καρυοναύτας
καρυοναύτᾱς, καρυοναύτηςone who sails in a nut: masc acc plκαρυοναύτᾱς, καρυοναύτηςone who sails in a nut: masc nom sg (epic doric aeolic) -
8 καρυίνη
καρύινοςnut-brown: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————καρύινοςnut-brown: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
9 καρυίνων
καρύινοςnut-brown: fem gen plκαρύινοςnut-brown: masc /neut gen pl -
10 καρύας
καρύᾱς, καρύαnut-bearing tree: fem acc plκαρύᾱς, καρύαnut-bearing tree: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
11 κασταναία
κασταναίᾱ, κάρυονnut: fem nom /voc /acc dualκασταναίᾱ, κάρυονnut: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic) -
12 κάρυ'
κάρυα, κάρυονnut: neut nom /voc /acc plκάρυαι, καρύαnut-bearing tree: fem nom /voc pl -
13 κάρυον
A nut, Ar.V.58, Pl. 1056, Theoc.9.21; κάρυα, = ἀκρόδρυα, Ath.2.52a (butτὰ κ. ἢ.. τὰ ἀκρόδρυα Thphr.Char. 11.4
); κ. πλατέα, i.e. filberts, X.An.5.4.29; esp. of walnuts, Batr. 31, Epich.150, Philyll.25, Gal.6.609; but this is prop. κ. βασιλικόν, Thphr.CP4.2.1, Agatharch.96, PCair.Zen.13.6 (iii B. C.), Dsc.1.125; or Περσικόν ibid.; κ. Εὐβοϊκόν sweet chestnut, Thphr.HP1.11.3,4.5.4; also κασταναϊκόν ib.4.8.11, Agatharch.43; κ. Ἡρακλεωτικόν filbert, Thphr.CP4.2.1, IG22.1013.19; alsoκ. Ποντικόν PCair.Zen.12.48
(iii B. C.), Dsc. 1.125, Ruf. ap. Orib.8.47.20; κ. πικρά almonds, Archig. ap.Gal.12.409, Erot. s.v. νίωπον; so κ. alone, LXXNu.17.8, Ph.2.162.II stone, kernel, Thphr.HP3.9.5; κ. κοκκυμήλου ib.4.2.5.III = ἠρύγγη, Dsc.3.21. -
14 αγριοκάρυον
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15 ἀγριοκάρυον
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16 βουνίου
βούνιονearth-nut: neut gen sg -
17 βουνίω
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18 βουνίῳ
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19 βουνίων
βούνιονearth-nut: neut gen pl -
20 βούνιον
βούνιονearth-nut: neut nom /voc /acc sg
См. также в других словарях:
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