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81 slope
[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) nagnjenost2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) pobočje2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) nagibati se- sloping* * *I [slóup]nounnagnjenost, nagib, breg, pobočje, poševnost, strmina, padec, višinska razlika; poševen rov (v rudniku); military poševni položaj pušketo carry one's rifle at the slope military nositi puško poševno na ramito climb a slope — vzpenjati se po strmini, po breguto give a slope to — napraviti (nekaj) stnno, dati nagib (čemu)II [slóup]transitive verb & intransitive verbdati poševno obliko, narediti (zemljišče) poševno, nagnjeno; nagniti (se), biti nagnjen (strm), nagibati (se), poševno (strmo) padati ali se spuščati; military položiti puško poševno na ramo; American slang (= slope off) pobrisati jo, izginitito slope about — pohajkovati, postopati, kolovratiti okolislope arms! military puške (poševno) na rame! -
82 neither
I ['naɪðə] adj - neither road is very good, but this one is better than the other
- it is neither here nor thereUSAGE:II ['naɪðə]I don't like this book; neither does he; I haven't read this book, neither do I intend to. — Я не читал этой книги и не собираюсь ее читать.
USAGE:(1.) Наречие neither соответствует русскому тоже, также в кратком подтверждении предшествующего отрицательного утверждения и в отрицательных предложениях: They don't like such films - Neither do I Им не нравятся такие фильмы - Мне тоже. В предложениях, начинающихся с neither, употребляется обратный порядок слов, т. е. neither стоит перед вспомогательным или модальным глаголом, за которым следует подлежащее: I don't know, neither can I guess я не знаю и догадаться тоже не могу; I haven't read this book, neither do I intend to я не читал этой книги и не собираюсь ее читать. (2.) See also, adv; USAGE (2.), (4.).III ['naɪðə]ни тот, ни другой; никто из- both of them were invited, but neither of them cameWould you like tea or coffee? - Neither. — Что вы будете пить, чай или кофе? - Ни то, ни другое.
USAGE:(1.) Местоимение neither подразумевает выбор среди всего двух лиц или предметов и согласуется с глаголом в единственном числе: neither of you knows the truth никто из вас (двоих) не знает истины; both them are invited, but neither of them is going to come их обоих пригласили, но они оба (ни тот, ни другой) не собирались приходить. (2.) See both, prn (3.) See either, prnIV ['naɪðə]ни- neither he nor I will comeI saw neither him nor his wife. — Я не видел ни его, ни его жены.
USAGE: -
83 in
in [ɪn]dans ⇒ 1A (a)-(e), 1B (c), 1C (d), 1D (a), 1F (a) à ⇒ 1A (g), 1F (b) en ⇒ 1A (h), 1B (a), 1B (b), 1C (a), 1C (b), 1C (d), 1E (b), 1F (b) chez ⇒ 1C (f) sur ⇒ 1G (b) à l'intérieur ⇒ 2A (a) à la mode ⇒ 2E (b), 3 (a)A.∎ in a box dans une boîte;∎ what have you got in your pockets? qu'est-ce que tu as dans tes poches?;∎ she was sitting in an armchair elle était assise dans un fauteuil;∎ in the house dans la maison;∎ in Catherine's house chez Catherine;∎ they're playing in the garden/living room/street ils jouent dans le jardin/le salon/la rue;∎ we live in a village nous habitons un village;∎ he's still in bed/in the bath il est encore au lit/dans son bain;∎ she shut herself up in her bedroom elle s'est enfermée dans sa chambre;∎ the light's gone in the fridge la lumière du réfrigérateur ne marche plus;∎ Law in camera à huis clos∎ she trailed her hand in the water elle laissait traîner sa main dans l'eau;∎ there's a smell of spring in the air ça sent le printemps;∎ we swam in the sea nous nous sommes baignés dans la mer(c) (indicating movement) dans;∎ put it in your pocket mets-le dans ta poche;∎ throw the letter in the bin jette la lettre à la poubelle;∎ we headed in the direction of the port nous nous sommes dirigés vers le port∎ he had a knife in his hand il avait un couteau dans ou à la main;∎ she held her tight in her arms elle la serrait dans ses bras;∎ with tears in his eyes les larmes aux yeux(e) (on or behind a surface) dans;∎ a hole in the wall un trou dans le mur;∎ there were deep cuts in the surface la surface était marquée de profondes entailles;∎ a reflection in the mirror un reflet dans la glace;∎ how much is that jumper in the window? combien coûte ce pull dans la vitrine?;∎ who's that man in the photo? qui est cet homme sur la photo?∎ she's in hospital/in prison elle est à l'hôpital/en prison;∎ he teaches in a language school il enseigne dans une école de langues∎ in Paris à Paris;∎ in France en France;∎ in Afghanistan en Afghanistan;∎ in the States aux États-Unis;∎ in Portugal au Portugal;∎ in the Pacific dans l'océan Pacifique;∎ in the Third World dans les pays du tiers-monde∎ he was in a suit il était en costume;∎ she was still in her dressing gown elle était encore en robe de chambre;∎ he always dresses in green il s'habille toujours en vert;∎ who's that woman in the hat? qui est la femme avec le ou au chapeau?;∎ in uniform/mourning en uniforme/deuil∎ sardines in tomato sauce des sardines à la sauce tomate;∎ beef in a red wine sauce bœuf mijoté dans une sauce au vin rouge;∎ fish in breadcrumbs poisson pané;∎ we were up to our waists in mud nous étions dans la boue jusqu'à la tailleB.∎ in 1992 en 1992;∎ in March en mars, au mois de mars;∎ in the thirties dans les années trente;∎ in (the) summer/autumn/winter en été/automne/hiver;∎ in (the) spring au printemps;∎ he doesn't work in the afternoon/morning il ne travaille pas l'après-midi/le matin;∎ I'll come in the afternoon/morning je viendrai l'après-midi/le matin;∎ at 5 o'clock in the afternoon/morning à 5 heures de l'après-midi/du matin;∎ in the future à l'avenir;∎ in the past autrefois∎ he cooked the meal in ten minutes il prépara le repas en dix minutes∎ I'll be back in five minutes je reviens dans cinq minutes, j'en ai pour cinq minutes∎ we haven't had a proper talk in ages nous n'avons pas eu de véritable conversation depuis très longtemps;∎ I hadn't seen her in years ça faisait des années que je ne l'avais pas vue∎ in my absence en ou pendant mon absence;∎ in the ensuing chaos dans la confusion qui s'ensuivitC.(a) (indicating arrangement, shape) en;∎ in five rows/parts en cinq rangées/parties;∎ stand in a circle mettez-vous en cercle;∎ line up in twos mettez-vous par deux;∎ cut the cake in three/in half coupe le gâteau en trois/en deux;∎ she had her hair up in a ponytail ses cheveux étaient relevés en queue de cheval(b) (indicating form, method)∎ in cash en liquide;∎ in writing par écrit;∎ in English/French en anglais/français;∎ written in ink écrit à l'encre;∎ do you have these shoes in a 5? est-ce que vous auriez ces chaussures en 38?;∎ have you got this jacket in a large? est-ce que vous auriez cette veste dans une taille plus grande?;∎ does it come in red? est-ce que ça existe ou est-ce que ça se fait en rouge?∎ she's in a bit of a state elle est dans tous ses états;∎ to be in love être amoureux;∎ don't keep us in suspense ne nous tiens pas en haleine plus longtemps;∎ he watched in wonderment il regardait avec émerveillement(d) (indicating state, situation) dans, en;∎ in the present circumstances dans les circonstances actuelles;∎ in the dark dans l'obscurité;∎ in this weather par ou avec ce temps;∎ in the sun au soleil;∎ in the rain/snow sous la pluie/neige;∎ in danger/silence en danger/silence;∎ in my presence en ma présence;∎ she's got her leg in plaster elle a une jambe plâtrée ou dans le plâtre∎ in blossom en fleur ou fleurs;∎ in pup/calf/cub plein;∎ American in heat en chaleur∎ a disease common in five-year-olds une maladie très répandue chez les enfants de cinq ans;∎ the sense of smell is more developed in dogs l'odorat est plus développé chez les chiensD.(a) (forming part of) dans;∎ in chapter six dans le chapitre six;∎ we were standing in a queue nous faisions la queue;∎ she's appearing in his new play/film elle joue dans sa nouvelle pièce/son nouveau film;∎ he has two Picassos in his collection il a deux Picasso dans sa collection;∎ this is a common theme in Shakespeare's work c'est un thème fréquent dans les œuvres de Shakespeare;∎ the best player in the team le meilleur joueur de l'équipe;∎ how many feet are there in a metre? combien de pieds y a-t-il dans un mètre?;∎ service is included in the price le service est inclus dans le prix∎ she hasn't got it in her to be nasty elle est bien incapable de méchanceté;∎ I didn't think she had it in her je ne l'en croyais pas capable;∎ it's the Irish in me c'est mon côté irlandais∎ she has no confidence in him elle n'a aucune confiance en lui;∎ they showed no interest in my work mon travail n'a pas eu l'air de les intéresser le moins du monde∎ in my opinion or view à mon avisE.(a) (indicating purpose, cause)∎ he charged the door in an effort to get free dans un effort pour se libérer, il donna un grand coup dans la porte;∎ in reply or response to your letter... en réponse à votre lettre...;∎ there's no point in complaining il est inutile de ou ça ne sert à rien de se plaindre(b) (as a result of) en;∎ in doing so, you only encourage him en faisant cela, vous ne faites que l'encourager;∎ in attempting to save her son's life, she almost died en essayant de sauver son fils, elle a failli mourir∎ it's five feet in length ça fait cinq pieds de long;∎ the town has grown considerably in size la ville s'est beaucoup agrandie;∎ a change in direction un changement de direction;∎ he's behind in maths il ne suit pas en maths;∎ spinach is rich in iron les épinards sont riches en fer;∎ we've found the ideal candidate in Richard nous avons trouvé en Richard le candidat idéal∎ I've got a pain in my arm j'ai une douleur au ou dans le brasF.(a) (indicating specified field, sphere of activity) dans;∎ to be in the army/navy être dans l'armée/la marine;∎ she's in advertising elle est dans la publicité;∎ an expert in economics un expert en économie politique;∎ he's in business with his sister il dirige une entreprise avec sa sœur;∎ there have been tremendous advances in the treatment of cancer de grands progrès ont été faits dans le traitement du cancer;∎ a degree in Italian une licence d'italien∎ our days were spent in swimming and sailing nous passions nos journées à nager et à faire de la voile;∎ they spent hours (engaged) in complex negotiations ils ont passé des heures en négociations difficiles;∎ you took your time in getting here! tu en as mis du temps à venir!G.(a) (indicating approximate number, amount)∎ people arrived in droves/in dribs and drabs les gens sont arrivés en foule/par petits groupes;∎ they came in their thousands ils sont venus par milliers;∎ he's in his forties il a la quarantaine;∎ the temperature was in the nineties la température était dans les trente degrés(b) (in ratios) sur;∎ one child in three un enfant sur trois;∎ a one-in-five hill une pente de 20 pour cent;∎ once in ten years une fois tous les dix ans2 adverbA.(a) (into an enclosed space) à l'intérieur, dedans;∎ she opened the door and looked in elle ouvrit la porte et regarda à l'intérieur;∎ he jumped in il sauta dedans∎ breathe in then out inspirez puis expirez;∎ we can't take in any more refugees nous ne pouvons pas accueillir plus de réfugiés;∎ she's been in and out of mental hospitals all her life elle a passé presque toute sa vie dans des hôpitaux psychiatriques;∎ she and I were always in and out of each other's houses nous étions tout le temps fourrées l'une chez l'autre∎ is your wife/the boss in? est-ce que votre femme/le patron est là?;∎ it's nice to spend an evening in c'est agréable de passer une soirée chez soi;∎ to eat/to stay in manger/rester à la maison;∎ we've got the builders in nous avons des ouvriers à la maison;∎ he usually comes in about 10 o'clock en général, il est là vers 10 heures;∎ familiar what's he in for? (in prison) pourquoi est-ce qu'il fait de la tôle?; (in hospital) pourquoi est-ce qu'il est à l'hôpital?□B.∎ to go in entrer;∎ come in! entrez!;∎ to saunter/to run in entrer d'un pas nonchalant/en courant;∎ in we go! on y va!∎ the bus isn't in yet le bus n'est pas encore arrivé;∎ what time does your train get in? quand est-ce que votre train arrive?∎ the walls fell in les murs se sont écroulés;∎ the edges bend in le bord est recourbé∎ the tide is in la marée est hauteC.∎ write in for further information écrivez-nous pour plus de renseignements;∎ entries must be in by 1 May les bulletins doivent nous parvenir avant le 1 mai;∎ offers of help poured in les propositions d'aide sont arrivées en masse(b) (indicating participation, addition)∎ to be in at the start/finish of sth assister au début/à la fin de qch;∎ we asked if we could join in nous avons demandé si nous pouvions participer;∎ stir in the sliced onions ajouter les oignons en lamelles;∎ fill in the blanks remplissez les espaces videsD.∎ the ball was in la balle était bonne(b) (in cricket) à l'attaque;∎ the other side went in first c'est l'autre équipe qui était d'abord à l'attaqueE.∎ he failed to get in at the last election il n'a pas été élu aux dernières élections(b) (in fashion) à la mode;∎ short skirts are coming back in les jupes courtes reviennent à la modeF.∎ you're in for a bit of a disappointment tu vas être déçu;∎ he's in for a surprise/shock il va avoir une surprise/un choc;∎ we're in for a storm nous aurons sûrement de l'orage;∎ they don't know what they're in for ils ne savent pas ce qui les attend;∎ now he's really in for it cette fois-ci, il va y avoir droit;∎ he's in on the secret il est dans le secret;∎ he's in on it il est dans le coup;∎ we were all in on the plot on était tous au courant;∎ I wasn't in on that particular conversation je n'étais pas là pendant cette conversation;∎ familiar to be in with sb être en bons termes avec qn;∎ he's trying to get in with the boss il essaie de se faire bien voir du patron(a) (fashionable) à la mode□, branché;∎ that nightclub is very in cette boîte est très à la mode;∎ it's the in place to go c'est l'endroit branché du moment;∎ to be the in thing être à la mode;∎ the in crowd les gens dans le coup∎ it's an in joke c'est une plaisanterie entre nous/elles/ etc □4 noun∎ to have an in avoir de l'influence;∎ he has an in with the senator il a ses entrées chez le sénateur∎ the ins and outs (of a situation) les tenants et les aboutissants (d'une situation)en tout;∎ there are 30 in all il y en a 30 en tout1 adverb∎ a row of bushes with little clumps of flowers in between une rangée d'arbustes séparés par des petites touffes de fleurs;∎ he's neither right nor left but somewhere in between il n'est ni de droite ni de gauche mais quelque part entre les deux;∎ she either plays very well or very badly, never in between elle joue très bien ou très mal, jamais entre les deuxentreen soi;∎ the town is not in itself beautiful but it has style la ville n'est pas belle en soi mais elle a de l'allure;∎ this was in itself an achievement c'était déjà un exploit en soipuisque;∎ I'm not badly off in that I have a job and a flat but... je ne peux pas me plaindre puisque j'ai un emploi et un appartement mais...;∎ we are lucky in that there are only a few of us nous avons de la chance d'être si peu nombreux►► Computing in box (for e-mail) boîte f de réception, corbeille f d'arrivée -
84 slope
sləup
1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) cuesta, pendiente2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) inclinación, vertiente
2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) inclinarse- slopingslope1 n1. pendiente / cuesta2. pista de esquíslope2 vb tener pendientethe football field isn't level, it slopes el campo de fútbol no es llano, tiene pendientetr[sləʊp]1 (incline) cuesta, pendiente nombre femenino; (upward) subida; (downward) bajada, declive nombre masculino3 (for skiing) pista de esquí, pista1 inclinarsethe road slopes upward: el camino sube (en pendiente)slope n: inclinación f, pendiente f, declive mn.• abajadero s.m.• bajada s.f.• costanero s.m.• costera s.f.• cuesta s.f.• declive s.m.• descenso s.m.• falda s.f.• inclinación s.f.• ladera s.f.• pendiente s.m.• ribazo s.m.• sesgo s.m.• subido s.m.• vertiente s.m.v.• declinar v.• escotar v.• formar en declive v.• inclinar v.• sesgar v.
I sləʊpa) ( sloping ground) cuesta f, pendiente f, barranca f (RPl)the slippery slope: they are on the slippery slope to bankruptcy — van camino de la bancarrota
b) ( of mountain) ladera f, falda fc) ( for skiing) pista f de esquí, cancha f de esquí (CS)
II
her handwriting slopes backward/forward — tiene la letra inclinada hacia atrás/adelante
Phrasal Verbs:[slǝʊp]1.2.VI inclinarseto slope up/away or down — subir/bajar en pendiente
* * *
I [sləʊp]a) ( sloping ground) cuesta f, pendiente f, barranca f (RPl)the slippery slope: they are on the slippery slope to bankruptcy — van camino de la bancarrota
b) ( of mountain) ladera f, falda fc) ( for skiing) pista f de esquí, cancha f de esquí (CS)
II
her handwriting slopes backward/forward — tiene la letra inclinada hacia atrás/adelante
Phrasal Verbs: -
85 slope
1. nounthe roof was at a slope of 45° — das Dach hatte eine Neigung von 45°
be on a or the slope — geneigt sein
2) (slanting ground) Hang, der3) (Skiing) Piste, die2. intransitive verb(slant) sich neigen; [Wand, Mauer:] schief sein; [Boden, Garten:] abschüssig seinslope upwards/downwards — [Straße:] ansteigen/abfallen
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91733/slope_away">slope away* * *[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) die Neigung2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) der Hang2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) sich neigen- sloping* * *[sləʊp, AM sloʊp]I. na steep \slope ein steiler Hangthe southern \slopes of the Alps die südlichen Hänge/die Südseite der Alpenski \slope Skipiste f\slope of a roof Dachschräge fa 30° \slope eine 30°-Neigungto be at a \slope eine Schräge habenis that shelf supposed to be at a \slope? hängt das Regal extra so schief?4. MILto hold a rifle at the \slope ein Gewehr geschultert habenII. vi▪ to \slope down/up abfallen/ansteigenmy handwriting \slopes to the left ich schreibe nach linksIII. vt1. (make sloping)▪ to \slope sth roof, path etw schräg anlegen2. MILto \slope arms Gewehre schultern* * *[sləʊp]1. n2) (= sloping ground) (Ab)hang mon a slope — am Hang
halfway up the slope —
there is a slope down to the town — es fällt zur Stadt hin ab
he broke his leg on the ( ski) slopes — er hat sich das Bein auf der Piste gebrochen
3) (MIL)with his rifle at the slope — mit geschultertem Gewehr
2. vtneigen, schräg (an)legen3. vithe picture is sloping to the left/right — das Bild hängt schief
his handwriting slopes to the left/backwards — seine Handschrift ist nach links/nach hinten geneigt
* * *slope [sləʊp]A s1. (Ab)Hang m2. Böschung f3. a) Neigung f, Gefälle nb) Schräge f, geneigte Ebene:at the slope MIL mit Gewehr über;on the slope schräg, abfallend4. GEOL Senke f5. MATH Richtungskoeffizient m6. Bergbau: schräger StollenB v/i1. sich neigen, (schräg) abfallen2. umgC v/t1. neigen, senken3. (ab)böschen* * *1. nounthe roof was at a slope of 45° — das Dach hatte eine Neigung von 45°
be on a or the slope — geneigt sein
2) (slanting ground) Hang, der3) (Skiing) Piste, die2. intransitive verb(slant) sich neigen; [Wand, Mauer:] schief sein; [Boden, Garten:] abschüssig seinslope upwards/downwards — [Straße:] ansteigen/abfallen
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Abhang -¨e m.Hang ¨-e m.abschrägen v. -
86 better
1. n держащий пари2. n лучший; лучшееbetter by a long way, a long way better — гораздо лучше
is that any better? — так лучше?, разве так не лучше?!
3. a от I4. a лучший; высшийfar better — гораздо лучший; гораздо лучше
better days — лучшие дни жизни, лучшая пора
the more the better — чем больше, тем лучше
5. a более подходящий, более выгодныйyou are a better man for this job than I am — ты больше подходишь для этой работы, чем я
6. a больший7. adv от 2 I8. adv лучшеthe less said the better — чем меньше слов, тем лучше
he works better nor you — он работает лучше, чем вы
9. adv в большей степени; большеI like him better than his brother — он мне нравится больше, чем его брат
10. adv полнее; основательнее; сильнееhe is better loved than ever — его любят сильнее, чем когда-либо
he is better off now that he has a new job — теперь, когда у него новая работа, он лучше обеспечен
he tried to go us one better by bidding twice as much for it — он пытался одолеть нас, увеличив ставки вдвое
11. v улучшать; исправлять; совершенствовать12. v улучшаться; исправляться13. v получить повышение; продвинутьсяin a few years he had bettered himself considerably by his talents and industry — за несколько лет он значительно продвинулся по службе благодаря своим способностям и трудолюбию
14. v превосходить, превышатьСинонимический ряд:1. abler (adj.) abler; more adept; more capable; more competent; more proficient; more proper; more qualified; more skilful; more skilled; more wicked2. best (adj.) best; greater; largest; most3. better (adj.) better; completer; fuller; more entire; more flawless; more intact; more perfect; more unblemished; more unbroken; more undamaged; more unhurt; more unimpaired; more uninjured; more unmarred; rounder4. bigger (adj.) bigger; kinder; kindlier; more altruistic; more benevolent; more benign; more charitable; more chivalrous; more eleemosynary; more humane; more humanitarian; more kind-hearted; more philanthropic5. cleverer (adj.) cleverer; more scintillating; smarter; sprightlier6. excellent (adj.) excellent; incomparable; larger7. healthier (adj.) convalescent; convalescing; haler; healthier; improving; mending; more right; more well-conditioned; more well-liking; more whole; recovering; saner; sounder; stronger8. luckier (adj.) happier; luckier; more fortunate; more providential9. more advantageous (adj.) braver; more advantageous; more benefic; more beneficent; more beneficial; more benignant; more favoring; more gainful; more helpful; more lucrative; more moneymaking; more paying; more profitable; more remunerative; more toward; more well-paying; more worthwhile10. more blameless (adj.) more blameless; more exemplary; more guiltless; more inculpable; more innocent; more irreprehensible; more irreproachable; more lily-white; more righteous; more unblamable; more virtuous; purer11. more considerable (adj.) more considerable; more respectable; more sensible; more sizable12. more decent (adj.) commoner; more acceptable; more adequate; more decent; more satisfactory; more sufficient; more tolerable; more unexceptionable; more unexceptional; more unimpeachable; more unobjectionable13. more decorous (adj.) more decorous; more well-behaved14. more favourable (adj.) more auspicious; more favourable; more promising; more propitious15. more healthful (adj.) more healthful; more hygienic; more salubrious; more salutary; more salutiferous; more wholesome16. more pleasant (adj.) more agreeable; more congenial; more favorable; more grateful; more gratifying; more pleasant; more pleasing; more pleasurable; more pleasureful; more welcome; nicer; pleasanter17. more prosperous (adj.) easier; more comfortable; more prosperous; more substantial; more well-fixed; more well-heeled; more well-off; more well-to-do18. more real (adj.) more authentic; more genuine; more original; more real; more undoubted; more unquestionable; truer19. more skillful (adj.) more adroit; more skillful; more workmanlike; more workmanly; prettier20. more superior (adj.) more excellent; more superior21. more well-founded (adj.) more cogent; more just; more justified; more well-founded; more well-grounded22. preferred (adj.) finer; fitter; improved; more applicable; more appropriate; more befitting; more convenient; more expedient; more fit; more meet; more suitable; more tailor-made; more useful; more valuable; preferable; preferred; superior23. advantage (noun) advantage; superiority; upper hand; victory; whip hand24. player (noun) gambler; player; speculator25. superior (noun) brass hat; elder; higher-up; senior; superior26. ameliorate (verb) advance; ameliorate; amend; correct; help; improve; meliorate; pacify; profit; refine; revamp; upgrade27. surpass (verb) beat; best; cap; cob; ding; eclipse; exceed; excel; outdo; outgo; outmatch; outshine; outstrip; overshadow; pass; surpass; top; transcend; trump28. more (other) moreАнтонимический ряд:failing; inferior; worsen -
87 more
❢ When used to modify an adjective or an adverb to form the comparative more is very often translated by plus: more expensive = plus cher/chère ; more beautiful = plus beau/belle ; more easily = plus facilement ; more regularly = plus régulièrement. For examples and further uses see A 1 below.When used as a quantifier to indicate a greater amount or quantity of something more is very often translated by plus de: more money/cars/people = plus d'argent/de voitures/de gens. For examples and further uses see B 1 below.A adv1 ( comparative) it's more serious than we thought/you think c'est plus grave que nous ne pensions/vous ne pensez ; the more intelligent (child) of the two (l'enfant) le plus intelligent des deux ; he's no more honest than his sister il n'est pas plus honnête que sa sœur ; the more developed countries les pays plus développés ;2 ( to a greater extent) plus, davantage ; you must work/sleep/rest more il faut que tu travailles/dormes/te reposes davantage ; he sleeps/talks more than I do il dort/parle plus que moi ; you can't paint any more than I can, you can no more paint than I can tu ne sais pas plus peindre que moi ; the more you think of it, the harder it will seem plus tu y penseras, plus ça te paraîtra dur ; he is (all) the more determined/angry because il est d'autant plus déterminé/en colère que ;3 ( longer) I don't work there any more je n'y travaille plus ; I couldn't continue any more je ne pouvais pas continuer plus longtemps ; she is no more littér elle n'est plus ;4 ( again) once/twice more une fois/deux fois de plus, encore une fois/deux fois ; he's back once more il est de nouveau de retour ;5 ( rather) more surprised than angry plus étonné que fâché ; he's more a mechanic than an engineer il est plus mécanicien qu'ingénieur ; it's more a question of organization than of money c'est plus une question d'organisation que d'argent.B quantif more cars than people plus de voitures que de gens ; more eggs than milk plus d'œufs que de lait ; more cars than expected/before plus de voitures que prévu/qu'avant ; some more books encore quelques livres ; a little/lot more wine un peu/beaucoup plus de vin ; more bread encore un peu de pain ; there's no more bread il n'y a plus de pain ; have some more beer! reprenez de la bière ; have you any more questions/problems? avez-vous d'autres questions/problèmes? ; we've no more time nous n'avons plus le temps ; nothing more rien de plus ; something more autre chose, quelque chose d'autre.C pron1 ( larger amount or number) plus ; it costs more than the other one il/elle coûte plus cher que l'autre ; he eats more than you il mange plus que toi ; the children take up more of my time les enfants prennent une plus grande partie de mon temps ; many were disappointed, more were angry beaucoup de gens ont été déçus, un plus grand nombre étaient fâchés ; we'd like to see more of you nous voudrions te voir plus souvent ;2 ( additional amount) davantage ; ( additional number) plus ; tell me more (about it) dis-m'en davantage ; I need more of them il m'en faut plus ; I need more of it il m'en faut davantage ; we found several/a few more (of them) in the house nous en avons trouvé plusieurs/quelques autres dans la maison ; I can't tell you any more je ne peux pas t'en dire plus ; have you heard any more from your sister? as-tu d'autres nouvelles de ta sœur? ; I have nothing more to say je n'ai rien à ajouter ; in Mexico, of which more later… au Mexique, dont nous reparlerons plus tard… ; let's ou we'll say no more about it n'en parlons plus.D more and more det phr, adv phr de plus en plus ; more and more work/time de plus en plus de travail/de temps ; to work/sleep more and more travailler/dormir de plus en plus ; more and more regularly de plus en plus régulièrement.F more so adv phr encore plus ; in York, and even more so in Oxford à York et encore plus à Oxford ; it is very interesting, made (even) more so because c'est très intéressant, d'autant plus que ; he is just as active as her, if not more so ou or even more so il est aussi actif qu'elle, si ce n'est plus ; (all) the more so because… d'autant plus que… ; they are all disappointed, none more so than Mr Lowe ils sont tous déçus, en particulier M. Lowe ; no more so than usual/the others pas plus que d'habitude/les autres.1 ( greater amount or number) plus de ; more than 20 people/£50 plus de 20 personnes/50 livres sterling ; more than half plus de la moitié ; more than enough plus qu'assez ;2 ( extremely) more than generous/happy plus que généreux/ravi ; the cheque more than covered the cost le chèque a amplement couvert les frais ; you more than fulfilled your obligations tu as fait plus que remplir tes obligations.she's nothing more (nor less) than a thief, she's a thief, neither more nor less c'est une voleuse, ni plus ni moins ; he's nothing ou no ou not much more than a servant ce n'est qu'un serviteur ; and what is more… et qui plus est… ; there's more where that came from ce n'est qu'un début. -
88 slope
sləup 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) fall, helling2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) skråning, skrent2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) skråne- slopingbakke--------helling--------skråne--------skråningIsubst. \/sləʊp\/1) skråning, helling, stigning, fall2) ( tak) reisning, valm, takfall3) skjevhet, skråhet4) skrent, skråning, bakke5) ( ofte slopes) skibakke6) (amer., nedsettende, spesielt om vietnameser) guling7) ( militærvesen) (gevær) i hvilestilling8) ( teknikk) dossering, fall9) ( matematikk) retningskoeffisientdo a slope ( hverdagslig) stikke avon the slope skrånende, på sneislope up stigningwith the rifle at the slope ( militærvesen) med geværet på akselenIIverb \/sləʊp\/1) skråne, helle2) sette på skrå, la helle, la skråne3) ( hverdagslig) gi seg i vei4) ( militærvesen) hvile på akselen, ta i hvilestilling5) ( hverdagslig) subbe6) ( teknikk) dossereslope about subbe omkringslope arms! ( tidligere) på aksel gevær!slope off stikke av, snike seg unna -
89 slope
I [sləʊp]1) (incline) pendio m., pendenza f.; (of writing) inclinazione f.2) (hillside) pendio m., versante m.uphill, downhill slope — salita, discesa
II [sləʊp]upper slopes — cima, sommità
verbo intransitivo [ ground] digradare; [ floor] pendere, essere in pendenza; [ writing] essere inclinato* * *[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) pendenza2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) pendio2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) inclinarsi- sloping* * *[sləʊp]1. n1) (gen), (of hill) pendio, (side of hill) versante m, (of roof) pendenza, (of floor) inclinazione fon the slopes of Mount Etna — alle falde or pendici dell'Etna
2) (also: ski slope) pista (da sci)2. vi(path, roof, handwriting) essere inclinato (-a)•* * *I [sləʊp]1) (incline) pendio m., pendenza f.; (of writing) inclinazione f.2) (hillside) pendio m., versante m.uphill, downhill slope — salita, discesa
II [sləʊp]upper slopes — cima, sommità
verbo intransitivo [ ground] digradare; [ floor] pendere, essere in pendenza; [ writing] essere inclinato -
90 gain
1. I1) what does he have /stand/ to gain? что он от этого получит /выиграет/?2) this watch neither gains nor loses эти часы не спешат и не отстают3) the fire is gaining пожар разгорается2. IIgain in some manner usually in the Continuous the patient is gaining rapidly (slowly, visibly, etc.) больной быстро и т. д. поправляется /набирается сил/3. IIIgain smth.1) gain experience (knowledge, skill, etc.) приобретать опыт и т. д., набираться опыта и т. д; he is gaining influence он становится все более влиятельным; gain a reputation of an expert прослыть специалистом; gain recognition ( fame, protection, one's ends, permission to attend, an advantage, etc.) добиться признания и т. д; gain smb.'s affection (smb.'s respect, smb.'s love, smb.'s sympathy, etc.) завоевать чье-л. расположение и т. д.; his sincerity gained the confidence of everyone своей искренностью он заслужил всеобщее доверие; gain smb.'s heart завоевать /покорить/ чье-л. сердце || gain ground а) распространяться; his ideas are gaining ground его идеи получают все большее распространение; б) mil. продвигаться, захватывать местность2) gain a prize выиграть /получить/ приз; gain the majority of votes получать большинство голосов; gain a victory добиться победы; the soldiers gained the hill бойцы захватили высоту || gain time выиграть /оттянуть/ время3) gain speed (altitude /height/, momentum, etc.) набирать скорость и т. д.; gain weight набирать вес, полнеть; gain strength поправиться, окрепнуть, набраться сил4) gain the peak of the mountain ( the top, the summit, the harbour, the next port, etc.) book. достигать /добираться до/ вершины горы и т. д.; gain the open sea выйти в открытое море; the swimmer gained the shore пловец доплыл до берега; gain shelter добраться до укрытия4. IV1) gain smth. in some manner gain experience (influence, assurance, etc.) quickly (slowly, obstinately, etc.) быстро и т. д. приобретать опыт и т. д.; gain smth. at some time gain knowledge (the know-how, confidence, etc.) daily (soon, etc.) с каждым днем и т. д. приобретать знания и т. д., I am new in the job but already gaining experience я недавно на этой работе, но уже набираюсь опыта2) gain smth. in some manner gain a prize (a position, etc.) lawfully /legally/ (deservedly, etc.) добиться приза / получить приз/ и т. д. законным путем и т. д.3) gain smth. in some manner gain strength (weight. etc.) quickly (stubbornly, etc.) быстро и т. д. набирать силу и т. д.4) gain smth. at some time book. gain the peak of the mountain by sunrise достичь вершины горы к восходу солнца5) gain smth. in some time the watch gains three minutes a day часы уходят /спешат/ на три минуты в сутки5. Vgain smb. smth. his honesty gained him a good name добрым именем он обязан своей честности; knowledge gained her everybody's respect она заслужила всеобщее уважение благодаря своим знаниям; what gained him such a reputation? как он сумел завоевать такую репутацию? ХI be gained by doing smth. there is nothing to be gained by waiting (by writing, by talking, etc.) ожидание и т. д. ничего не даст6. XVI1) gain in smth. gain in authority (in respect, in popularity, in knowledge. in experience, in understanding, etc.) приобретать больший вес и т. д.; gain in weight пополнеть, прибавить в весе; gain in strength окрепнуть, стать сильнее; gain in beauty похорошеть; gain in size увеличиться в размерах,; gain in height стать выше, вырасти; he never seems to gain in wisdom ума у него, кажется, не прибавляется2) gain by smth. he gained by the change (by continued practice, by exercise, etc.) перемена и т. д. пошла ему на пользу; gain by comparison (by contrast, by arguments, etc.) выигрывать от сравнения и т. д.; what will you gain by that? какая вам от этого польза?, чего вы этим добьетесь?3) gain on smb., smth. gain on the other runners (on the ship, on the car, on the thieves, etc.) нагонять других бегунов и т. д., приближаться к другим бегунам и т. д., the police launch was gaining on the boat полицейский катер нагонял лодку, расстояние между полицейским катером и лодкой сокращалось; gain on one's pursuers (on the enemy, on others, etc.) уходить /оторваться/ от своих преследователей и т. д., оставлять своих преследователей и т. д. позади7. XVIIgain by doing smth. gain by telling the truth (by coming at once, by making use of the tools, etc.) выиграть от того, что будешь говорить правду и т. д., he has nothing to gain by telling a lie ему незачем /нет смысла/ лгать; you will gain by reading these books тебе будет очень полезно прочитать эти книги8. XXI11) gain smth. by smth. gain speed (altitude) by the minute с каждой минутой набирать скорость (высоту); gain progress by hard work (this effect by some tricks, everybody's respect by such bravery, etc.) добиться успеха трудом и т. д.; gain nothing by this measure ничего не добиться такими мерами; gain smth. over smb. gain advantage over one's colleagues добиться преимущества перед своими коллегами; gain authority over them добиться власти над ними; gain smth. from smth. gain land from the sea отвоевывать сушу у моря || gain possession of smth. овладевать чем-л., захватывать что-л.; gain possession of the ball овладеть мячом; gain possession of new lands завладеть новыми землями2) gain smth. in smth. gain five pounds in weight прибавить пять фунтов, пополнеть на пять фунтов; gain weight with years с годами набирать вес9. XXIIgain smth. by doing smth. gain time by taking a short cut (much by training, etc.) выиграть время, если пойте кратчайшим путем и т. д.; gain advantage by being patient добиться преимущества благодаря терпению -
91 slope
[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) halli2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) halli, brekka2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) hallast- sloping -
92 slope
emelkedő, lejtősség, rézsű, lejtős út to slope: ereszkedik, lejtőssé tesz* * *[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) lejtő(s út)2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) emelkedő2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) lejt- sloping -
93 slope
[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) inclinação2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) declive2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) inclinar-se- sloping* * *[sloup] n 1 declive, ladeira, rampa. 2 inclinação, grau de inclinação. • vt+vi 1 estar inclinado, ter declive. 2 inclinar, enviesar, fazer rampa ou ladeira. 3 coll fugir, escapar. slope arms! ombro, armas! slope off coll dar no pé, fugir, ir embora rapidamente. -
94 part
1. n1) частина; частка2) участь (у роботі тощо); обов'язок, справаto take (to have) part in smth. — брати участь у чомусь
3) том, частина книги; серія4) звич. pl частина тіла, орган, член(privy) parts — розм. статеві органи
5) роль; значення6) бік, сторонаfor my part — з мого боку, щодо мене
to take smb.'s part — стати на чиюсь сторону
7) звич. pl край, місцевість8) юр. сторона (у процесі)9) pl здібності10) група, фракція11) амер. проділ (у волоссі)12) муз. партія, голос13) архт. 1/30 частина модуля14) грам. форма, частинаpart and parcel — основна (невід'ємна) частина
on the one part..., on the other part... — з одного боку..., з другого боку...
in good part — доброзичливо, без образи
part track — військ. напівгусеничний хід
2. advчастково, почасти3. v1) розділяти, ділити на частини; відокремлювати2) розділятися, відокремлюватися; роз'єднуватися3) розлучати (ся), розставатися4) рознімати, розбороняти5) розчісувати на проділ (волосся)6) відрізняти, виділяти7) платити8) умирати9) мор. зриватися з якоряpart off — тех. відрізати
part with — відмовлятися (від чогось), відокремлювати (щось); звільняти (прислугу)
to part company (with) — посваритися, припинити дружбу, розійтися в думках
to part brass rags with smb. — розм. порвати дружбу з кимсь
* * *I n1) частина, часткаto pay in parts — платити частинами; частина ( одиниці); частка
a seventh part — одна сьома; група, фракція
4) pl частина тіла, орган, член6) сторона ( у суперечці); сторона, аспект; юp. сторона (у процесі, угоді)7) pl край, місцевість8) pl; icт. здібності9) cл. проділ у волоссі10) гpaм. частина, форма11) тex. деталь, частина12) мyз. партія, голос13) apxiт. 1/30 частина модуляII v1) розділяти, відокремлювати, ділити на частини; розділятися, відділятися; роз'єднуватися2) розлучати, роз'єднувати; ( часто from) розлучатися, розставатися3) рознімати4) розчісувати на проділ ( волосся)5) вирізняти, відрізняти, виділяти ( що-небудь)6) (часто from, with) розставатися ( з чим-небудь); платити7) умирати8) icт. ділити ( між ким-небудь)9) мop. зриватися з якоряIII advпочасти; частково -
95 slope
n. yokuş, bayır, eğimli yer, yamaç, eğim, meyil, şev————————v. meyilli olmak, eğimli olmak, eğim yapmak, eğri koymak, şevlendirmek, omuza asmak (tüfek)* * *1. eğim 2. eğimlen (v.) 3. eğim (n.)* * *[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) bayır, yokuş2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) meyil, eğim2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) eğik/meyilli olmak- sloping -
96 slope
• rinne• nousukohta• nousu• jyrkkyys• jyrkänne• viettää(kalteva)• viettää• viettää (maa)• viistota• viettävyys• ahde• alamäki• töyräs• törmä• vuorenrinne• pudotus• putous• reitti• tehdä kaltevaksi• liukua• kaltevuus• kallistaa• kallas• kallistua• mäenahde• mäki• mäenrinne• penger• parras• ylämäki• kulmakerroin• käyrän jyrkkyysaviation• laskeutuafinance, business, economy• lasku• lape• laskea• luisu• luisua• luistaa• luiska* * *sləup 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) kaltevuus2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) rinne2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) viettää- sloping -
97 slope
[sləup] 1. n( gentle hill) wzniesienie nt; ( side of mountain) zbocze nt, stok m; ( ski slope) stok m narciarski; ( slant) nachylenie nt2. vi* * *[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) pochyłość2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) zbocze2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) opadać- sloping -
98 slope
[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) slīpums; slīpne2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) nogāze2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) būt nolaidenam/slīpam- sloping* * *slīpums; nokalne, nogāze; šautenes stāvoklis plecā; nošķiebties, noliekties; padarīt slīpu, piešķirt slīpumu -
99 slope
[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) nuolydis, nuožulnumas2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) šlaitas2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) leistis- sloping -
100 slope
n. sluttning, backe; med geväret på axeln--------v. luta, slutta; luta på, göra sned; vila på axeln (gevär)* * *[sləup] 1. noun1) (a position or direction that is neither level nor upright; an upward or downward slant: The floor is on a slight slope.) lutning2) (a surface with one end higher than the other: The house stands on a gentle slope.) sluttning, backe2. verb(to be in a position which is neither level nor upright: The field slopes towards the road.) luta, slutta- sloping
См. также в других словарях:
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