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1 νύξ
νύξ, νυκτόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `night' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. νυκτο-μαχ-ία, - ίη f. abstract formation as if from *νυκτο-μάχος; νυκτο-μαχέω Plu.), νυκτί-πλαγκτος `causing to wander by night' (A.; with locativ. 1. member, partly prob. also analogical; cf. below); as 2. member e.g. in ἀωρό-νυκτ-ος `in untimely nightly hour' (A. Ch. 34), μεσο-νύκτ-ιος `in the middle of the night' (Pi., Hp.; from μέσαι νύκτες); besides - νυχ-, e.g. ἔν-νυχ-ος, ἐν-νύχ-ιος `nightly, in the night' (Il.), νύχιος `nightly' (Hes.), νυχεύω `wake through the night' (E., Nic.); cf. below.Derivatives: Many derivv., most with ρ-suffix (s. below): 1. νύκτωρ adv. `at night' (Hes., Archil.); 2. νύκτερος `nightly' (trag.) with νυκτερίς, - ίδος f. `bat' (Od., cf. Lommel Femininbild. 53), also as fish- and plantname (Opp., resp. Aët.; Strömberg Fischn. 111, s. also Pflanzenn. 74 on ἑσπερίς a.o.), νυκτερῖτις, - ιδος f. ' ἀναγαλλὶς ἡ κυανῆ' (Ps.-Dsc.; Redard 74f.), νυκτερεύω `pass the night waking', also with δια-, ἐν- etc. (X.), from which νυκτερ-εία f. `nightly chase' (Pl.), - ευμα n. `nightquarters' (Plb.), - ευτής m. `nightly hunter' (Pl.), - ευτικός `useful in nightly hunt' (X.); 3. νυκτέριος `nightly' (Aret., Luc.), τὰ νυκτέρεια = ἡ νυκτερεία (Eun.); 4. νυκτερινός `id.' (IA.) with νυκτερινία or - εία f. `direction of night watch' (Ephesos Ip; wr. - ηα); 5. νυκτερήσιος `id.' (Luc., S. E.; for - ίσιος?, s. Fraenkel 2, 151, n. 1 a. below). -- Further the rare νύκτιος `nightly' (AP), νυκτῳ̃ον n. `temple of the night' (Luc.), after μητρῳ̃ον a. o., Νυκτεύς m. PN (Apollod., prob. shortname; Bosshardt 125 f.). -- On itself stands with λ-sufflx νυκτάλωψ, s. v. But νυκτέλιος adjunct of Dionysos (AP, Plu., Paus.) haplologically for *νυκτι-τέλιος as hypostasis of νύξ and τέλος ( τελέω), cf. νυκτελεῖν ἐν νυκτὶ τελεῖν H. and Schwyzer 483.Etymology: Old inherited word for `night', in most IE languages retained: Lat. nox, gen. pl. nocti-um, Germ., e.g. Goth. nahts, Skt. nák, acc. nákt-am (as adv.), Lith. naktìs, gen. pl. nakt-ų̄, Slav., e.g. OCS noštь etc., all from IE * nokt-; the i-stem in Lat. nocti-um, Lith. nakt-ìs, OCS nošt-ь etc. comes from innovations of the separate languages. The deviating υ in νύξ is often explained as reduced grade e.g. by Brugmann (e.g. Grundr.2II: 1,435), who sees in it the reflex of a following labiovelar; basis then * nokʷt-, what is confirmed by Hitt. nekuz (gen. sg.) from IE * nekʷt-s. Diff. W. Petersen AmJPh. 56, 56f. (υ after *λύξ in ἀμφι-λύκ-η etc.); Sapir Lang. 14, 274 (υ from a laryngal, which is certainly wrong); diff. still H. Petersson LUÅ, NF 11: 5, 12 f. (rejected by imself Heteroklisie 122 f.). -- The pregr. existence of the r-stem in νύκτωρ (formation like ὕδωρ?; Schwyzer 519 a. n. 4) etc. is proven by Lat. nocturnus; the further formation of the adjectives goes partly parallel to the derivv. from ἦμαρ, ἡμέρα: νυκτερινός: ἡμερινός, νυκτέριος: ἡμέριος, νυκτερήσιος: ἡμερήσιος (s.v.); also νυκτερεύω: ἡμερεύω. Diff., hardly correct on νύκτερος Szemerényi Glotta 38, 120: innovation after ἕσπερος. An i-stem, alternating with the r-stem, is supposed by Benveniste Origines 81 with doubtful right in the 1. member νυκτι--; cf. above. -- The aspirated and t-less form in νύχα νύκτωρ H., ἔν-νυχ-ος, - ιος, εἰνά-νυχ-ες, `nine nights long', νύχιος etc. is attested only for Greek; a convincing explanation has not yet been given; s. the lit. in W.-Hofmann s. nox (with many details) and WP. 2, 338; also Specht Ursprung 220 and Austin Lang. 18, 24 (with Belardi Doxa 3, 215). On - νυχ- as 2. member also Sommer Nominalkomp. 64 f.Page in Frisk: 2, 327Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νύξ
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2 νυκτός
νύξ, νυκτόςGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `night' (Il.).Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. νυκτο-μαχ-ία, - ίη f. abstract formation as if from *νυκτο-μάχος; νυκτο-μαχέω Plu.), νυκτί-πλαγκτος `causing to wander by night' (A.; with locativ. 1. member, partly prob. also analogical; cf. below); as 2. member e.g. in ἀωρό-νυκτ-ος `in untimely nightly hour' (A. Ch. 34), μεσο-νύκτ-ιος `in the middle of the night' (Pi., Hp.; from μέσαι νύκτες); besides - νυχ-, e.g. ἔν-νυχ-ος, ἐν-νύχ-ιος `nightly, in the night' (Il.), νύχιος `nightly' (Hes.), νυχεύω `wake through the night' (E., Nic.); cf. below.Derivatives: Many derivv., most with ρ-suffix (s. below): 1. νύκτωρ adv. `at night' (Hes., Archil.); 2. νύκτερος `nightly' (trag.) with νυκτερίς, - ίδος f. `bat' (Od., cf. Lommel Femininbild. 53), also as fish- and plantname (Opp., resp. Aët.; Strömberg Fischn. 111, s. also Pflanzenn. 74 on ἑσπερίς a.o.), νυκτερῖτις, - ιδος f. ' ἀναγαλλὶς ἡ κυανῆ' (Ps.-Dsc.; Redard 74f.), νυκτερεύω `pass the night waking', also with δια-, ἐν- etc. (X.), from which νυκτερ-εία f. `nightly chase' (Pl.), - ευμα n. `nightquarters' (Plb.), - ευτής m. `nightly hunter' (Pl.), - ευτικός `useful in nightly hunt' (X.); 3. νυκτέριος `nightly' (Aret., Luc.), τὰ νυκτέρεια = ἡ νυκτερεία (Eun.); 4. νυκτερινός `id.' (IA.) with νυκτερινία or - εία f. `direction of night watch' (Ephesos Ip; wr. - ηα); 5. νυκτερήσιος `id.' (Luc., S. E.; for - ίσιος?, s. Fraenkel 2, 151, n. 1 a. below). -- Further the rare νύκτιος `nightly' (AP), νυκτῳ̃ον n. `temple of the night' (Luc.), after μητρῳ̃ον a. o., Νυκτεύς m. PN (Apollod., prob. shortname; Bosshardt 125 f.). -- On itself stands with λ-sufflx νυκτάλωψ, s. v. But νυκτέλιος adjunct of Dionysos (AP, Plu., Paus.) haplologically for *νυκτι-τέλιος as hypostasis of νύξ and τέλος ( τελέω), cf. νυκτελεῖν ἐν νυκτὶ τελεῖν H. and Schwyzer 483.Etymology: Old inherited word for `night', in most IE languages retained: Lat. nox, gen. pl. nocti-um, Germ., e.g. Goth. nahts, Skt. nák, acc. nákt-am (as adv.), Lith. naktìs, gen. pl. nakt-ų̄, Slav., e.g. OCS noštь etc., all from IE * nokt-; the i-stem in Lat. nocti-um, Lith. nakt-ìs, OCS nošt-ь etc. comes from innovations of the separate languages. The deviating υ in νύξ is often explained as reduced grade e.g. by Brugmann (e.g. Grundr.2II: 1,435), who sees in it the reflex of a following labiovelar; basis then * nokʷt-, what is confirmed by Hitt. nekuz (gen. sg.) from IE * nekʷt-s. Diff. W. Petersen AmJPh. 56, 56f. (υ after *λύξ in ἀμφι-λύκ-η etc.); Sapir Lang. 14, 274 (υ from a laryngal, which is certainly wrong); diff. still H. Petersson LUÅ, NF 11: 5, 12 f. (rejected by imself Heteroklisie 122 f.). -- The pregr. existence of the r-stem in νύκτωρ (formation like ὕδωρ?; Schwyzer 519 a. n. 4) etc. is proven by Lat. nocturnus; the further formation of the adjectives goes partly parallel to the derivv. from ἦμαρ, ἡμέρα: νυκτερινός: ἡμερινός, νυκτέριος: ἡμέριος, νυκτερήσιος: ἡμερήσιος (s.v.); also νυκτερεύω: ἡμερεύω. Diff., hardly correct on νύκτερος Szemerényi Glotta 38, 120: innovation after ἕσπερος. An i-stem, alternating with the r-stem, is supposed by Benveniste Origines 81 with doubtful right in the 1. member νυκτι--; cf. above. -- The aspirated and t-less form in νύχα νύκτωρ H., ἔν-νυχ-ος, - ιος, εἰνά-νυχ-ες, `nine nights long', νύχιος etc. is attested only for Greek; a convincing explanation has not yet been given; s. the lit. in W.-Hofmann s. nox (with many details) and WP. 2, 338; also Specht Ursprung 220 and Austin Lang. 18, 24 (with Belardi Doxa 3, 215). On - νυχ- as 2. member also Sommer Nominalkomp. 64 f.Page in Frisk: 2, 327Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νυκτός
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3 νύχιον
νύχιοςnightly: masc acc sgνύχιοςnightly: neut nom /voc /acc sgνύχιοςnightly: masc /fem acc sgνύχιοςnightly: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
4 νυχία
νυχίᾱ, νύχιοςnightly: fem nom /voc /acc dualνυχίᾱ, νύχιοςnightly: fem nom /voc sg (attic doric aeolic)——————νυχίᾱͅ, νύχιοςnightly: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
5 νυχίων
νύχιοςnightly: fem gen plνύχιοςnightly: masc /neut gen plνύχιοςnightly: masc /fem /neut gen plνύχοςneut gen pl (doric) -
6 νυκτερήσιον
νυκτερήσιοςnightly: masc /fem acc sgνυκτερήσιοςnightly: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
7 νυκτηγορία
νυκτηγορίαι, νυκτηγορίαnightly speech: fem nom /voc plνυκτηγορίᾱͅ, νυκτηγορίαnightly speech: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
8 νυκτηγορίᾳ
νυκτηγορίαι, νυκτηγορίαnightly speech: fem nom /voc plνυκτηγορίᾱͅ, νυκτηγορίαnightly speech: fem dat sg (attic doric aeolic) -
9 νυκτιχόρευτον
νυκτιχόρευτοςbelonging to nightly dances: masc /fem acc sgνυκτιχόρευτοςbelonging to nightly dances: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
10 νυκτέλιον
νυκτέλιοςnightly: masc /fem acc sgνυκτέλιοςnightly: neut nom /voc /acc sg -
11 νυχίας
νυχίᾱς, νύχιοςnightly: fem acc plνυχίᾱς, νύχιοςnightly: fem gen sg (attic doric aeolic) -
12 νυχίη
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13 νυχίοις
νύχιοςnightly: masc /neut dat plνύχιοςnightly: masc /fem /neut dat pl -
14 νυχίοισιν
νύχιοςnightly: masc /neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic)νύχιοςnightly: masc /fem /neut dat pl (epic ionic aeolic) -
15 νυχίου
νύχιοςnightly: masc /neut gen sgνύχιοςnightly: masc /fem /neut gen sg -
16 νυχίους
νύχιοςnightly: masc acc plνύχιοςnightly: masc /fem acc pl -
17 νυχίω
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18 νυχίῳ
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19 νυχίωι
νυχίῳ, νύχιοςnightly: masc /neut dat sgνυχίῳ, νύχιοςnightly: masc /fem /neut dat sg -
20 νύχια
νύχιοςnightly: neut nom /voc /acc plνύχιοςnightly: neut nom /voc /acc pl
См. также в других словарях:
nightly — nightly, nocturnal, night all mean of, relating to, or associated with the night. Nightly, opposed to daily, may mean no more than this {all is quiet, no alarms; nothing fear of nightly harms Housman} {the increase in body size may have been an… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
Nightly — Night ly, a. Of or pertaining to the night, or to every night; happening or done by night, or every night; as, nightly shades; he kept nightly vigils. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Nightly — may refer to: An event which occurs once every night. Nightly build (or nightly release) See also Daily (disambiguation) This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the same title. If an … Wikipedia
Nightly — Night ly, adv. At night; every night. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
nightly — (adj.) O.E. nihtlic nocturnal, of the night, at night; see NIGHT (Cf. night) + LY (Cf. ly) (1). As an adverb, M.E. nihtlich, from the adjective … Etymology dictionary
nightly — [adj/adv] each evening; after dark at night, by night, every night, in the night, night after night, nights, nighttime, nocturnal, nocturnally; concepts 541,799,801 Ant. daily … New thesaurus
nightly — ► ADJECTIVE 1) happening or done every night. 2) happening, done, or existing in the night. ► ADVERB ▪ every night … English terms dictionary
nightly — [nīt′lē] adj. 1. Obs. of, like, or characteristic of the night 2. done or occurring every night adv. 1. Obs. at night 2. night after night; every night … English World dictionary
nightly — [[t]na͟ɪtli[/t]] ADJ: ADJ n A nightly event happens every night. I m sure we watched the nightly news, and then we turned on the movie... For months at a time, air raids were a nightly occurrence. ADV: usu ADV after v Nightly is also an adverb.… … English dictionary
Nightly — Unter Nightly Build, Nightly Snapshot oder kurz Nightly versteht man in der Softwareentwicklung einen Versionsstand eines Projektes, der in der Regel nachts automatisch generiert und kompiliert wird. Dadurch wird sichergestellt, dass sich der… … Deutsch Wikipedia
nightly — /nuyt lee/, adj. 1. coming or occurring each night: his nightly walk to the newsstand. 2. coming, occurring, appearing, or active at night: nightly revels. 3. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of night: the nightly gloom before a storm. adv. 4 … Universalium