-
41 oro
ōro, āvī, ātum, āre (ōs, oris), sich durch den Mund vernehmen lassen, reden, I) im allg., reden, sprechen, a) übh.: α) absol.: talibus orabat dictis, Verg.: iuveni oranti subitus tremor occupat artus, Verg.: orantis medias deseruere preces, Ov. – β) m. Acc. der Sache: bonum aequomque oras, Plaut.: ius (= aequom) hic orat (mit scherzh. Anspielung auf das Rechtsprechen des Prätors), Plaut.: u. so ius bonum oras, Plaut. – b) als Redner, öffentlich (vor Gericht) sprechen, reden, orandi nescius, kein Redner, Tac.: orandi validus, ein tüchtiger Redner, Tac.: ars orandi, die Redekunst, Quint.: orandi scientia, Quint.: genus orandi, Tac.: orandi genus lene iucundumque, Aur. Vict.: scio nunc tibi esse praecipuum studium orandi, ich weiß, daß gegenwärtig die gerichtliche Beredsamkeit dein vorzügliches Studium ist, Quint.: vestra in nos promerita complecti orando, Cic.: Latine Graeceque vel in orando vel in fingendis poëmatibus promptus et facilis ad extemporalitatem usque, Suet. – m. pro u. Abl., causam dixit et ipse pro se oravit, hielt selbst für sich die Verteidigungsrede, Liv. 39, 40, 12. – Partiz. subst., orantes, die Redenden, die Redner, Tac. dial. 6. § 6. – c) etw. öffentl. besprechen, etw. vortragen, über etw. verhandeln, rem ubi pacunt (pagunt), orato, wo ein Vertrag geschlossen wird, da soll er verhandelt werden, XII tabb. fr.:————causam, Cic., Liv. u. Tac.: capitis causam, Cic.: causas melius, Verg.: litem, Cic.II) bittend ansprechen, anrufen, ersuchen, bitten, a) im allg.: α) m. Acc. der Pers., die man bittet: virginem, Liv. Andr.: longis Hecaten ululatibus, Ov.: principem agnitum oraverat, er hatte den Kaiser erkannt u. bei ihm Abbitte getan, Tac. – oft (parenthet.) oro te, ich bitte dich, dic, oro te, clarius, Cic.: ne illa quidem, oro vos, movent? Liv.: quid, oro te, habent liberale isti ieiuni vomitores? Sen. – β) m. Acc. des Ggstds., um den man bittet, um etwas ansprechen, anhalten, anrufen, ersuchen, bitten, etw. erbitten, eius mortem, Ter.: vitam, Verg.: vitam suppliciter, Liv.: auxilium ad bellum, Liv.: finem malorum, Ov.: veniam, Ov.: hanc extremam veniam (Gnade, Gunst), Verg.: im Passiv m. dopp. Nom., socer non orandus erat, vi sed faciendus Erechtheus, ich mußte mir E. zum Schw. nicht erbitten, sondern ihn mit Gewalt dazu machen, Ov. met. 6, 701. – m. Ang. wem? für wen? wozu? durch Dat., gnato filiam, Ter.: opes rebus affectis, Liv.: opem valetudini, Suet.: veniam dapibus nullisque paratibus, Ov.: tempus sermoni, Tac. – γ) m. Acc. der Pers.u. Acc. der Sache: scin quid te orem? Ter.: quod ego te per dextram hanc oro, Ter.: hoc consulem, Liv.: multa deos, Verg.: auxilia regem, Liv.: alqm libertatem, Suet. – δ) m. ut od. ne u. Konj. od. m. bl. Coniunctiv, teils ohne————Acc. der Pers., m. ut u. Konj., gnatam ut det oro, vixque id exoro, Ter.: peto a te vel, si pateris, oro, ut homines miseros conserves incolumes, Cic.: morte me ut vindices ab Romanorum arbitrio, oro obtestorque, Liv.: orat atque obsecrat, ut sibi parcat, Caes.: orat multis et supplicibus verbis, ut liceat et ut sibi rescribam, Cic.: Curianus orabat, ut sibi donarem portionem meam, Plin. ep. – m. ne u. Konj., rogare et orare, ne illos supplices aspernarer, quos etc., Cic.: ecce amici orantes obsecrantesque, ne reliqua recitaret, Plin. ep. – m. bl. Coniunctiv, velatis manibus orant, ignoscamus peccatum suum, Plaut.: quod superest, oro, liceat dare tuta per undas vela tibi, Verg.: faveas, oramus, Ov.: tum mater orari, hortari, iubere, quoquo modo fugerem, Plin. ep.: orant, suppliciis suis potius saturaret se quam contumeliis, Iustin.: oro quaesoque, non obirascaris mihi, Claud. Mam. – teils m. Acc. der Pers., m. ut u. Konj., oro te, mihi ut ignoscas, Plaut.: rogat oratque te, ut sibi per te liceat vitam in egestate degere, Cic.: te oro et obsecro, ut mihi per hos conserves eum, Cic.: reliquum est, ut te orem, ut valetudini tuae diligentissime servias, Cic.: Arria milites orabat, ut simul imponeretur (eingeschifft werde), Plin. ep.: deos semper oravi, ut, quod evenit, periret Tiberius, Suet.: Minervam genibus (auf den Kn.) nixus obsecro atque oro, ut etc., Fronto: m. ne u. Konj., rogat eos atque orat, ne oppugnent filium suum, Cic.: Timoleon————omnes oravit, ne id facerent, Nep.: omnes vos oratos volo (ich will euch alle gebeten haben), ne plus iniquom possit quam aequom oratio, Ter. – teils m. vorhergeh. allg. Acc., m. folg. ut od. ne u. Konj., idque postremum parentes suos liberi orabant, ut levandi sui cruciatus causā lictori pecunia daretur, Cic.: illud te ad extremum et oro et hortor, ut in extrema parte muneris ac negotii tui diligentissimus sis, Cic.: quod te, Aesculapi, et te, Salus, ne quid sit huius oro, Ter. Hec. 338. – teils m. ab u. Abl. der Pers., m. folg. ut od. ne (ni) u. Konj., mit u. ohne vorhergeh. allg. Acc., hoc me a vobis orare Iuppiter iussit, ut conquaestores singula in subsellia eant, Plaut. Amph. prol. 65: primum hoc abs te oro, ni me inexorabilem faxis, Pacuv. tr. 122: petivit oravitque a suis amicissimis impense, ut Aeneida adolerent, Gell. 17, 10, 7: oratus ab Artario medico, ne in castris remaneret, Vell. 2, 70, 1. – teils m. cum u. Abl. der Pers.u. m. Acc. der Sache, tu vero face quod tecum precibus pater orat, Enn. ann. 20: m. folg. ut u. Konj., egi atque oravi tecum, uxorem ut duceres, Ter.: tecum oro et quaeso, ut ei detur, Plaut.: m. vorhergeh. allg. Acc., hoc tecum oro, ut illius animum atque ingenium regas, Plaut. – ε) m. folg. Infin., teils ohne Acc. der Pers., die man bittet, oratus sum huc venire, Plaut.: iam pridem a me illos abducere orat, Verg.: oratque mori, Sen. tr. – teils m. Acc. der Pers., principem orabat————deligere senatores, ex quibus etc., Tac. ann. 6, 2: Vibidiam oravit pontificis maximi aures adire, Tac. ann. 11, 32; u. so Tac. ann. 12, 9 u. 13, 13. – ζ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin. Praes. Pass., vel Aegypti praeturam concedi sibi oraret, Suet. Ner. 47, 2: quis (occultis precibus) permitti Meherdaten patrium ad fastigium orabant, Tac. ann. 11, 10 extr. – η) m. pro u. Abl., nec pro civibus se orare, sed pro innoxio patriae solo et pro urbe, Iustin. 11, 4, 4: ut Octavius orandus sit pro salute cuiusquam civis, Cic. ep. ad Brut. 1, 16, 2: m. folg. ut u. Konj., ut (deum) pro illa ores, ut sit propitius, Plaut asin. 783. – θ) m. Dat. für wen? venit oratum filio, Plaut. trin. 611. – ι) beim Imperativ, per deos oro, este mei memores, Ov. met. 13, 376 sqq.: remove istaec, oro te, Suet. Caes. 49, 3: absiste inceptis, oro, Sil. 11, 336 (vgl. 11, 350). – κ) ganz absol.: oro, obsecro, ignosce, Cic.: oremus, accusemus, gravius denique minitemur, Ter.: per genua (fußfällig) orare conans, Suet.: orandi iam finem face, Ter.: sororem dare Prusiae precanti atque oranti, Liv.: oranti surdas praebere aures, Ov. – b) beten, talibus orabat dictis, Verg. Aen. 6, 124: mulierem decalvatam orare non decet, Ambros. in Luc. 6. § 19: idem (Christus) secessurus orandi gratiā, ut solebat, in montem, Lact. 4, 15, 20: Passiv unpers., oratur, es wird gebetet, Sidon. epist. 5, 14, 3. – ⇒ Synk. Perf. orasti, Plaut. mil. 1269: 2. Pers. Coni. Perf. orasseis (= oraveris),————Plaut. Epid. 728 G. -
42 punctum
pūnctum, ī, n. (pungo), das Gestochene, der Stich, griech. στιγμή, I) als vollbrachte Handlung, fimum acus aereae punctis tolli iubent, durch das Anstechen mit einer eh. N., Plin.: oculos suffusos capra iunci puncto sanguine exonerat, Plin.: punctum parvae volucris (einer Mücke) morte ulcisci, Phaedr.: ictus crabronum haud temere sine febri est; auctores sunt ter novenis punctis hominem interfici, Plin. – v. der Brandmarkung, frontem convulnerandam praebere punctis (zum Brandmarken) et notas suas (Brandmale, στίγματα) ridere, Plin. pan. – v. der schmerzhaften Empfindung, circa loca aliqua quasi puncta sentiuntur, Cels. – II) als bewirkte Sache, A) als eingestochene Öffnung, der Stich, das kleine Loch, a) übh.: p. angustissimum, Vitr.: puncta lasciva quae terebrantur acu, Mart. – b) als t. t. der Wasserbauk., die in eine Röhre gemachte Öffnung u. meton. die Menge Wasser, die durch diese Öffnung abfließt, ein Stich Wasser, Frontin. aqu. 25 u. 115: is, qui appellabatur a punctis, der Stecher, Frontin. aqu. 115. – B) als eingestochenes Zeichen = der mit dem Schreibgriffel in die Wachstafel eingestochene, mit dem Meißel in Stein eingegrabene u. übtr. übh. der geschriebene, gemalte Punkt, 1) eig.: a) als Schriftzeichen, Auson. epigr. 35, 1; 145, 5. – und als Satzzeichen, Diom. 437. – meton., ein Punkt = kleiner————Abschnitt, einzelner Absatz der Rede, minutis interrogatiunculis quasi punctis, Cic.: puncta argumentorum, Cic.: monosyllaba quasi quaedam puncta sermonum, Auson. – b) als Malerzeichen, der Punkt, Tüpfel, ova punctis distincta, Plin.: gemma sanguineis punctis, Plin. – c) als Würfelzeichen, das Auge, der Point, quadringenis in punctum sestertiis aleam lusit, Suet. Ner. 30, 3: per singula puncta, Auson. prof. 2, 29. p. 56 Schenkl. – d) als Merkzeichen: α) in den Komitien, der Punkt, der unter dem Namen eines jeden Kandidaten, so oft sein Name bei der Absonderung der Stimmen auf den Stimmtäfelchen vorkam, auf einer Wachstafel gemacht wurde, auf der die Namen der Kandidaten verzeichnet waren, u. meton. = die beifällige Stimme, -Wahlstimme, quot in ea tribu puncta tuleris, Cic.: quantum hae quaestiones in senatu habitae punctorum nobis detraxerint, Cic.; u. dav. übtr. vom Beifall übh., discedo Alcaeus puncto illius, Hor.: omne tulit punctum, qui miscuit utile dulci, der hat allgemeinen Beifall, Hor. Vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 2, 2, 99. – β) am Wagebalken der einschaligen Wage (statera), an dem die einzelnen Gewichtmaße und Verhältnisse durch Punkte angedeutet sind, diluis helleborum, certo compescere puncto nescius examen? ohne das Zünglein am rechten Punkt einhalten zu können (= ohne richtig wägen zu können), Pers. 5, 100. – 2) übtr., der ma-————thematische Punkt, als kleinste, unteilbare Größe, Cic. Acad. 2, 116. – u. dav. übtr.: a) hyperbol., nur ein Pünktchen = ein sehr kleiner Raum, quasi p. terrae, Cic.: punctum est istud, in quo regna disponitis, Sen. – u. = ein winzig Stückchen, adamas, p. lapidis, Manil. – u. übh. das denkbar Kleinste, quae geras, quae gesseris, ad usque puncti tenuis instar quaerere, bis aufs kleinste Tüpfelchen, Auson. lud. sept. sap. 3 (Chilon), 13. p. 108 Schenkl. – b) der kleinste Zeitteil, der Augenblick, das Nu, temporis puncto, Caes.: puncto temporis eodem, Cic.: ad punctum temporis, in einem Augenblicke, Cic.: puncto mobilis horae, Hor.: in puncto horae, Hieron. epist. 69, 9: im Plur., omnibus minimis temporum punctis, Cic. – absol., punctum est quod vivimus et adhuc puncto minus, Sen. ep. 49, 3: puncto, Apul.: puncto exiguo, puncto brevissimo, Apul.: in puncti spatio, Arnob.: vel punctum gaudere vitiosum est, Lact. – später von momentum als noch kleinerer Zeitabschnitt geschieden, quod momentum (Minute), quod immo temporis punctum (Sekunde) aut beneficio sterile aut vacuum laude? Plin. pan. 56, 2. – ⇒ Spät. Nbf. pūnctus, ī, m., Gromat. vet. 360, 29 u. 374, 11 13. Boëth. inst. arithm. 2, 30. Isid. orig. 1, 19, 3; 3, 12. no. 1 u. 6. -
43 quasi
1. quasi, Adv. altlat. = quamsi, als wenn, nach vorhergehendem Komparativ, Plaut. aul. 231; Casin. prol. 46; Curc. 51; mil. 482; trin. 265; truc. 337.————————2. quasi, Adv. (qua-si), wie wenn, als wenn, gleichwie, I) vergleichend: A) bei Vergleichung ganzer Sätze, 1) in hypothetischen Vergleichungssätzen, als wenn, als ob, a) korresp. m. den Vergleichungswörtern sic, ita, tam, perinde, proinde, m. dem Pronom. idem u. dgl., α) m. folg. Coniunctiv: qui, quasi sua res et honos agatur, ita diligenter Sex. Naevii studio et cupiditati morem gerunt, Cic.: tam... quasi, Plaut.: perinde... quasi, Cic.: proinde... quasi, Cic.: sensu enim amisso fit idem quasi natus non esset omnino, Cic. – ebenso nach anderen eine Vergleichung enthaltenden Begriffen, assimulabo, quasi nunc exeam, will mich stellen, als ob usw., Ter. eun. 461. – β) m. Partic. statt des Coniunctivs: quas (Graecas litteras) sic avide arripui quasi diuturnam sitim explere cupiens, Cic. de sen. 26. – b) ohne korresp. Vergleichungspartikel: α) m. Coniunctiv: sed quid ego his testibus utor, quasi res dubia aut obscura sit, Cic.: verstärkt quasi si, Plaut. Cas. prol. 46. – oft mit ausgelassenem Vergleichungssatz am Anfang eines Satzes einwendend, berichtigend, meist aber ironisch quasi u. quasi vero = (gerade) als wenn, (gerade) als ob, medico tria milia iugerum (dedisti), quasi te sanasset, Cic.: Non poteram (cognoscere) ante hiemem. Sic enim scribis. Quasi vero ad cognoscendum ego ad illos, non illi ad me venire debuerint, Cic. Vgl. die————reichliche Stellensammlung b. Beier Cic. de off. 3, 39. – u. so verb. m. si in quasi si = (gerade) als wenn, (gerade) als ob, nec secus est, quasi si ab Acherunte veniam, Plaut. Amph. 1078; u. so Plaut. Cas. prol. 46. Ter. Andr. 549. Comic. inc. fr. 68. Lucr. 4, 1007. Cornif. rhet. 4, 4. Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 197. lin. 13; 198. lin. 41 u. 73; 202. col. 1. lin. 40 u. col. 2. lin. 3; 571. lin. 8; 603. lin. 14. – β) m. Partic.: hostes maximo clamore insecuti, quasi partā iam atque exploratā victoriā, Caes.: Tyrii arae Herculis, cuius numini urbem dicaverant, inseruere vinculum, quasi illo deo Apollinem retenturo, Curt.: in ipsa turba atque in peccato maximo, quod vix sedatum satis est, potasti, scelus, quasi re bene gestā? Ter. – 2) in reinen Vergleichungssätzen, gleichwie, wie, m. Indicat.: a) korresp. m. ita od. sic: coquos, quasi in mari solet hortator remiges hortarier, ita hortabatur, Plaut.: quasi poma ex arboribus, cruda si sunt, vix evelluntur, sic vitam adulescentibus vis aufert, Cic.: dafür bei Spät. aeque... quasi, Ulp. dig. 49, 1, 3. $ 1. – in bei gleichem Verbum zusammengezogenen Sätzen, quo utamur quasi tentatis equis, sic amicitiā, Cic.: ut titulis suis quasi Augusti, ita et Liviae filius adiceretur, Suet. Vgl. Ruhnken Suet. Tib. 50. Duker Flor. 2, 15, 13. – b) ohne korresp. ita od. sic: nam qui amanti ero servit, quasi ego servio, Plaut.: Epicurus, quasi pueri delicati nihil cessatione melius existi-————mat, Cic. – c) m. dopp. quasi: qui cum diceret quasi ioco quasi serio, wie im Sch., so im E. = halb im Sch., halb im E., Spart. Get. 4, 5. – B) (durch Verkürzung der Vergleichungssätze) bei Vergleichung einzelner Begriffe, 1) bei attributiven Begriffen, zur Milderung des uneigentlich gebrauchten, zu vollen od. kühnen Ausdruckes, gleichwie, gleichsam, eine Art von (vgl. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 41 extr. Kritz Sall. Iug. 85, 23), Herodotus quasi sedatus amnis fluit, Cic.: philosophia laudatarum artium omnium procreatrix quaedam et quasi parens, Cic.: quasi pollui credebant consulatum, Sall.: quasi per amicitiam monere, Sall. – verstärkt durch quidam, s. quidam no. b. – 2) übtr., zur Bezeichnung einer Annäherung an ein qualitatives u. quantitatives Verhältnis, beinahe, fast, ungefähr, so ziemlich, so gut wie (vgl. Lorenz Plaut. most. 612. die Auslgg. zu Cic. parad. 6, 3, 51. p. 319 ed. Moser.; zu Sall. Iug. 48, 3. Drak. Liv. 27, 12, 16), quia quasi una aetas erat, Plaut.: unus quasi animus, Cic.: quasi in extrema pagina Phaedri, so ziemlich auf der l. S., Cic.: nachgesetzt, ex eo medio quasi, Sall.: minime quasi, Cic. – bei Zahlbegriffen, debet quasi quadraginta minas, Plaut.: quasi talenta ad quindecim coëgi, Ter.: praesidium quasi duûm milium, Sall.: hora quasi septima, Suet. – II) kausal, zur Angabe einer fremden Ansicht od. Aussage, als wenn, weil angeblich (s. Nipperd. Tac. ann. 6, 11.————Dräger Tac. ann. 12, 47), id foedus arcanum habetur, quasi mutuo cruore sacratum, Tac.: eam potestatem (Amt) et paucos intra dies finem accepit, quasi nescius exercendi, Tac. – ⇒ Die zweite Silbe immer kurz gemessen (jetzt auch Lucr. 2, 291, s. Lachm. z. St.), s. Mart. Cap. 3. § 284. – Archaist. Form quasei, Corp. inscr. Lat. 9, 3513. lin. 14. -
44 volo
1. volo, āvī, ātum, āre, fliegen, I) eig., von Vögeln, Bienen usw., Plaut., Cic. u. Verg. – Partiz. subst., volantēs, ium, f. (sc. bestiae), Vögel, Lucr., Verg. u. Apul. – II) übtr.: a) v. Dingen, die durch die Luft oder in die Höhe sich schnell bewegen, fliegen, wie Geschosse, Rauch, Blitze usw., fulmina volant, Lucr.: volat vapor ad auras, Verg.: volat ventus, Verg.: hasta, Verg.: tela volantia, Liv. – b) von jeder schnellen Bewegung, fliegen, von Pers.u. Sachen, Plaut.: currere ad me et volare (von Pers.), Fronto: volat currus, Verg.: navis, Ov.: litterae (Briefe) Capuam ad Pompeium volare dicebantur, Cic.: volat aetas, Cic.: fama volat mit folg. Acc. u. Infin., das Gerücht dringt zu uns, Verg.: hora, fliegt dahin, vergeht, Sen. poët.: horae volant, Augustin.————————2. volo, voluī, velle (altind. vrnāti, er wählt, wünscht, váraṇam, das Wählen, Wünschen, griech. ελδομαι, verlangen, ελδωρ, Wunsch, ahd. wëllan, nhd. wollen), willens sein, begehren, wünschen, I) im allg.: a) übh.: α) mit folg. Infin.: exire ex urbe volo, Plaut.: vilicus ne quid emisse velit insciente domino, Cato: ut armis ac virtute velint patriam defendere terram, Lucr.: voluimus capere animum eorum, Lucil. fr.: volui id quidem efficere certe, Cic.: tollere seu ponere vult freta, Hor.: u. zsgz. sis amanti subvenire, Plaut.: u. fragend, vin tu curtis Iudaeis oppedere? du willst doch nicht etwa? Hor. (vgl. unten no. b). – u. die Formel volo scire, velim scire, ich wünsche zu wissen, möchte wohl wissen, m. folg. Relativ- od. Fragesatz, oft bei Plaut.: u. so volo audire, ich möchte gern hören, ich bin neugierig, zu hören, mit folg. Fragesatz, Liv. 34, 2, 6. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: an te ibi vis inter istas vorsarier prosedas, Plaut.: Persium non curo legere, Laelium Decumum volo, Lucil. fr.: pater illum alterum (filium), qui mortuus est, secum omni tempore volebat esse, Cic.: iudicem me esse, non doctorem volo, Cic.: (cum Ulixes) affabilem et iucundum se esse vellet, Cic.: si vis me flere, Hor.: quem tamen unum ex multis fortuna reliquum esse voluisset, übrig gelassen hätte, Cic.: lumen exstinctum esse volo, ich will das L. ausgelöscht wissen,————Cic.: quod vestigari volunt, ausgespürt wissen wollen, Liv. – γ) m. Nom. u. Infin.: ut tantum fida sorori esse velis, Ov. met. 2, 746. – δ) mit Acc. u. Partic.: qui volunt te conventum, Plaut.: quā re omnes vos oratos volo, ne etc., Ter.: quam vellem Menedemum invitatum, ut etc., Ter. – ε) mit Acc.: animo malest, aquam velim, Plaut. Amph. 1058; vgl. Curc. 312 G.: eloquere, quid velis nostram operam, Plaut. cist. 57: gloriam ingentem, divitias honestas volebant, Sall. Iug. 7, 6: oft mit allg. Acc., faciam, quod vultis, Cic.: nihil est mali, quod illa non ab initio filio voluerit, optaverit, Cic.: si plura velim, Hor.: quid amplius vis? Hor.: num quid vis? Komik. u. Hor. (s. Fritzsche Hor. sat. 1, 9, 6): u. so num quid vellet, Liv. – v. Lebl., neque chorda sonum reddit, quem vult manus et mens, Hor. de art. poët. 348. – ζ) m. ut od. uti u. Konj.: ut ille te videat, volo, Plaut.: volo, uti mihi respondeas, num etc., Cic. – und m. ne u. Konj.: hoc volebam nescius ne esses, Pacuv. b. Gell. 1, 24, 4. – η) m. bl. Coniunctiv: visne hoc primum videamus? Cic.: volo hoc oratori contingat, ut etc., Cic.: tu velim, ut consuesti, nos absentes diligas et defendas, Cic.: quam velim Bruto persuadeas, Cic.: quam vellem Panaetium nostrum nobiscum haberemus, Cic.: vin vocem huc ad te? soll ich ihn herrufen? Plaut.: vellem abesset, Ov. – θ) absol.: quom velis, wenn es dir beliebt, Ter.: velit nolit, scire difficile est, ob er————wolle od. nicht, Cic.: velit nolit necesse est illi omnia videre, Sen.: quisquis inspiciat, velit nolit, nomen meum legat, Petron.: seu velint seu nolint, sie mögen wollen oder nicht, Liv.: u. so volens seu invitus, er mochte wollen od. nicht, Liv. 7, 40, 13 (vgl. rem publicam, si a, volentibus nequeat, ab invitis ius expetituram, Liv. 3, 40, 4): volo in Graeciam (sc. proficisci), Cic. – si vis u. zsgz. sis, sultis, parenthet., audi si vis nunc iam, Ter.: ne, sis, plora, Plaut.: cave sis, Ter.: refer animum sis ad veritatem, Cic.: adeste sultis, Plaut. – cadentque quae nunc sunt in honore vocabula, si volet usus, Hor. de art. poët. 70 sq. – mihi volenti est alqd, es ist etw. für mich, den Wollenden, vorhanden = es ist od. kommt mir etw. erwünscht, es ist etw. nach meinem Sinne, quia neque plebi militia volenti putabatur, Sall.: quibusdam volentibus novas res fore, Liv. Vgl. Kritz u. Dietsch Sall. Iug. 84, 3. Fabri Liv. 21, 50, 10. Otto Tac. ann. 1, 59, 1. p. 216. – b) vis od. vis tu mit folg. Infin., als Aufforderung od. Befehl, hast du nicht Lust, willst du nicht, willst du wohl, vis unum vel alterum, immo plurima eius audire facta? Apul.: vis tu homines urbemque feris praeponere silvis? Hor.: vis tu pudorem habere? Sen. rhet.: vis tu reviviscere? Petron.: vis tu fortius loqui? Sen.: vis tu aequo animo pati? Sen. Vgl. Bentley Hor. sat. 2, 6, 92. Hand Tursell. 4, 82. – c) v. alqm, α) elliptisch, jmd. sprechen wollen, te volo,————Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. trin. 516): pater adest, quem volui, Ter.: centuriones trium cohortium me velle postridie, Cic.: si quid ille se velit, Caes.: si quid me vis, Plaut.: num quid me vis? Plaut.: quin tu uno verbo dic, quid est, quod me velis, Ter.: est quod te volo secreto, Plaut.: te tribus verbis volo, Plaut.: paucis verbis od. bl. paucis te volo, Komik. (s. Brix Plaut. mil. 1020. Spengel Ter. Andr. 29). – β) alqm od. alqam, jmd. begehren, mögen, gern sehen, Plaut. asin. 542; aul. 286; mil. 1071. Prop. 1, 13, 36. Ov. am. 1, 10, 60: u. so wohl absol., at ille, filium velle (sc. Iuliam), sein Sohn habe Absichten (auf sie), Cic. ad Att. 15, 29, 2. – d) v. bene, male alci, jmdm. wohl-, übel wollen, iam diu ego huic et hic mihi volumus bene, Plaut.: utinam male qui mihi volunt, sic rideant, Ter.: non vult sibi male, er hat von sich keine geringe Meinung, Petron. – e) v. alcis causā, im Interesse jmds. etw. wünschen, quod ut illi proprium ac perpetuum sit... ipsius hominis causā velle et optare debetis, Cic. – bes. (mit u. ohne omnia) im Interesse jmds. günstig sein, geneigt sein, für jmd. etwas od. alles zu tun, jmdm. alles Gute wünschen, Varro magnopere eius causā vult omnia, Cic.: valde eius causā volo, Cic.: etsi omnium causā, quos commendo, velle debeo, tamen cum omnibus non eadem mihi cansa est, Cic. Vgl. Halm Cic. div. in Caecil. 21. – f) quid tibi vis? was fällt dir————ein? Ter. u. Cic.: u. so quid sibi vult pater? Ter.: quid iste sibi vult? Cic. – quid sibi vult (res), was will sagen, was bedeutet, quid vult sibi haec oratio? Ter.: nec satis intellexi, quid sibi lex aut quid verba ista vellent, Cic.: quid ergo illae sibi statuae equestres inauratae volunt? Cic.II) prägn.: 1) als publiz. t.t., wollen, bestimmen, festsetzen, maiores de singulis magistratibus bis vos sententiam ferre voluerunt, Cic.: qui (maiores nostri)... supplicium in parricidas singulare; insui voluerunt in culleum etc., Cic. – dah. der Anfang der Gesetzvorschläge velitis iubeatis, als Anfrage an das Volk, ob es dieselben gutheiße und annehme, Cic. Pis. 72 u.a.2) etw. wollen = der und der Meinung sein, etw. behaupten, annehmen, quod cum volunt, declarant quaedam esse vera, Cic.: quod minime illi volunt, Cic.: me vult fuisse Rhodi, Cic.: (Plato) sine corpore esse vult deum, Cic.: is, quem voluerunt esse eloquentem, Cic.: idem Aelius Stoicus esse voluit, Cic.: illi regi tolerabili aut, si vultis, etiam amabili Cyro etc., wenn ihr wollt, Cic.: ita volebant, Tac.3) (weil in jedem Wollen ein Vorziehen des einen od. des anderen liegt) lieber wollen, für wünschenswerter halten, mit folg. quam, wie βούλομαι ἤ, malae rei se quam nullius turbarum ac seditionum duces esse volunt, Liv. 3, 68, 11: so auch Liv. 25,————29, 6 u.a. – ⇒ Zsgz. vin = visne (Beisp. s. oben): ebenso sis = si vis, sultis = si vultis (Beisp. s. oben). – Konj. Präs. volit, Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 29989. – Genet. Gerund. volendi, Augustin. epist. 186, 1, Abl. volendo, Augustin. serm. 127, 1 Mai. – Vulg. bolo, wov. boluerint = voluerint, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 2934, 23 (Praeneste a. 385 p. Christ.). Vgl. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 738 u. 739. – volens PAdi., s. bes.————————3. volo, ōnis, m. (velle), der Freiwillige, Plur. volones, von den im zweiten punischen Kriege nach der Schlacht bei Kannä wegen Mangels an freigeborener waffenfähiger Mannschaft zum Kriegsdienste genommenen Sklaven (nach Liv. 22, 57, 11 aus dem Staatsschatz gekauft, wobei jeder einzelne vorher gefragt wurde, velletne militare [vgl. Varro LL. 6, 47], nach Macr. sat. 1, 11, 30 u. Paul. ex Fest. p. 370, 8 freiwillig eingetreten), Liv. 23, 32, 1: vetus miles tironi, liber voloni sese exaequari sineret, Liv. 23, 35, 7: servos ad militiam paravit, quos voluntarios exemplo volonum appellavit, Capit. Anton. phil. 21, 6. -
45 cēdō
cēdō cessī, cessus, ere [1 CAD-], to go from, give place, remove, withdraw, go away, depart, retire: cedam atque abibo: ex ingratā civitate: patriā: carinā, Ct.: per ora (hominum), i. e. to be seen, H.: Siciliā sibi omni cedi, to be evacuated, L.: cedere foro, to leave the exchange, i. e. be bankrupt, Iu.: alicui hortorum possessione, i. e. to cede, assign: ut possessionibus cederent: loco cedere, to retreat, N.: ex acie, abandon, L.: locum ex quo cesserant repetunt, L.: cedentes insequi, the retreating enemy, Cs.—Fig., to pass away, go from, drop out, vanish: vitā, die: e vitā: horae quidem cedunt et dies, elapse: memoriā, be forgotten, L.: fiducia cessit Quo tibi, diva, mei? V. —To come to, fall ( as a possession), to fall to the lot of, accrue: ut is quaestus huic cederet: quae captae urbi cessura forent, L.: regnorum cessit Pars Heleno, V.: undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae, O.: summa rerum in ducem cessit, Ta.: aurum in paucorum praedam cessisse, L.: quod cedit in altera iura, H.—To result, happen, turn out, fall out, work: gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt, were successful, N.: neque insidiae prospere cessere, S.: prout prima cessissent, in proportion to his success at the outset, Ta.: Quā Parcae sinebant Cedere res Latio, V.: neque si male cesserat, neque si bene, H.—With in and acc, to take the place of, supply the want of, be a substitute for: poena in vicem fidei cesserat, L.: victoribus fortuna in sapientiam cessit, Ta.: epulae pro stipendio cedunt, are taken in commutation, Ta. — To yield, give place: quasi locum dare et cedere: pete cedentem aëra disco, H.: in tutum, L.: cedere nescius, H.: pars cedere, alii insequi, S.: huc omnis aratri Cessit amor, i. e. to warlike zeal, V.— With dat, to yield to, retreat before, submit to, be overcome by: Viriatho exercitūs nostri imperatoresque cesserunt: hosti, N.: comites, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt, i. e. who were unharmed, O.: fortunae, S.: loco iniquo, non hosti cessum, L.: Tu ne cede malis, succumb, V.—To yield in rank, be inferior: nullā re cedens caelestibus: virtute nostris, Cs.: laudibus lanificae artis, O.: in re nullā Agesilao, N.: ut non multum Graecis cederetur, were not inferior.—To comply with, yield to, obey, conform to: auctoritati viri: cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus, H.: deae, O.: Cedo equidem, I comply, V.—To grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit: aliquid amicitiae: currum ei, L.: cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, L.* * *Igive/bring here!/hand over, come (now/here); tell/show us, out with it! behold!IIcedere, cessi, cessus Vgo/pass (from/away); withdraw/retire/leave; step aside/make way; take place of; grant, concede, yield, submit; fall back/to; happen/result; start (period) -
46 immineō (in-m-)
immineō (in-m-) —, —, ēre, to project over, lean towards, hang down over, overhang, overarch: Quos super silex Imminet, V.: imminente lunā, shining overhead, H.: in ore impuri hominis imminens, bending towards: gestu omni imminenti, bent towards him: collis urbi Imminet, commands, V.: moenibus tumulus, L.: caelumque quod imminet orbi, O.—To be near to, touch on, border upon, follow up: Imminet hic, sequiturque parem, O.: carcer imminens foro, adjoining, L.: imminentes domini, i. e. future, Ta.—To threaten, menace: instabat agmen atque universum imminebat, Cs.: Imbrium divina avis imminentūm, H.: cum Karthago huic imperio immineret: imminent reges Asiae: Parthi Latio, H.—Fig., to strive eagerly after, be eager for, long for, be intent upon: avaritiā imminenti esse: in exercitūs opprimendi occasionem, L.: ad caedem: ei potestati, L.: exitio coniugis, O.—To be at hand, impend: ea, quae cottidie imminent: mors, quae cottidie imminet: imminentium nescius, Ta. -
47 qua-si
qua-si adv. I. In hypothetical comparison, as if, just as if, as though: modo introivi. Si. quasi ego quam dudum rogem, as if I asked, T.: adsimulabo, quasi nunc exeam, will make as if, T.: cur nomen petis quasi incertum sit?: loquor, quasi ego illud fecerim: quasi tute noris, ita salutas?: haec perinde loquor, quasi debueris: quasi non omnes eius sceleris testes essent futuri, sic metuit, etc.: quasi vero paulum inter siet, just as if, T.: quasi vero consili sit res, Cs.: quasi vero ignotus nobis fuerit splendidus eques: quas (litteras) sic avide adripui, quasi sitim explere cupiens: sic est hic ordo, quasi editus in altum: potasti, Quasi re bene gestā, T.: quasi signo dato tota Italia convenit: quasi debellato, eum triumphare, L.— II. In real comparison, just as, as: quasi poma ex arboribus, cruda si sunt, vix evelluntur, sic, etc.: istaec commemoratio Quasi exprobatiost benefici, is like, T.: dissensio civilis quasi permixtio terrae oriri coepit, S.: populus deligit magistratūs quasi rei p. vilicos: coniectura et quasi divinatio, a sort of: quasi murus quidam nomen imperatoris opponitur: finem (potestatis) accepit, quasi nescius exercendi, i. e. because incompetent, Ta.— III. In approximation, somewhat like, about, nearly, almost, not far from: quasi talenta ad quindecim Coëgi, T.: praesidium quasi duum milium (militum), S.: quasi quiddam incredibile dicere: quasi in extrema paginā. -
48 Неведомый
- absconditus; inscitus (nescio quid indictum inscitumque); nescius; ignotus; incognitos; incompertus; inexploratus; -
49 Незнакомый
- ignotus; incognitus; ignarus; nescius; imperitus; -
50 Незнающий
- inscius; nescius; ignotus; ignarus; ignorans; -
51 Несведущий
- ignarus; imperitus; imprudens; inscius; nescius; rudis; -
52 Неспособный
- iners; hebes,-etis; indocilis; nescius; -
53 aura
aura, ae ( gen. sing. aurāï, Verg. A. 6, 747; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 11; also, auras, like familias, custodias, terras, etc.; Servius gives this in Verg. A. 11, 801; still all the MSS. give aurae, and so Rib.), f., = aura [AÔ, auô, to blow].I.The air, as in gentle motion, a gentle breeze, a breath of air (syn.:II.aër, ventus, spiritus): agitatus aër auram facit,
Isid. Orig. 13, 11, 17: semper aër spiritu aliquo movetur;frequentius tamen auras quam ventos habet,
Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 5:flatus, qui non aura, non procella, sed venti sunt,
Plin. 2, 45, 45, § 116:et me... nunc omnes terrent aurae,
now every breeze terrifies me, Verg. A. 2, 728:Concutiat tenerum quaelibet aura,
Ov. A. A. 2, 650.— Hence,Transf.A.In gen., a breeze, a wind (even when violent):B.Et reserata viget genitabilis aura Favoni,
Lucr. 1, 11; cf.: Aura parit flores tepidi fecunda Favoni. Cat. 64, 282:omnes, Aspice, ventosi ceciderunt murmuris aurae,
Verg. E. 9, 58:aurae Vela vocant,
id. A. 3, 356:aura post meridiem,
Vulg. Gen. 3, 8:aura tenuis,
ib. 3 Reg. 19, 12:lenis, ib. Job, 4, 16: petulans,
Lucr. 6, 111:ignarae,
brutish, Cat. 64, 164, ubi v. Ellis:rapida,
Ov. M. 3, 209:stridens,
Val. Fl. 2, 586:violentior,
Stat. Th. 6, 157:aurae flatus,
Vulg. Act. 27, 40:omnes eos tollet aura,
ib. Isa. 57, 13 et saep.—Also breath:flammas exsuscitat aura,
Ov. F. 5, 507.—Trop.: dum flavit velis aura secunda meis, while a favorable breeze breathed on my sails, i. e. so long as I was in prosperity, Ov. P. 2, 3, 26:C.totam opinionem parva non numquam commutat aura rumoris,
Cic. Mur. 17:tenuis famae aura,
Verg. A. 7, 646:quem neque periculi tempestas neque honoris aura potuit umquam de suo cursu aut spe aut metu demovere,
Cic. Sest. 47 fin.:levi aurā spei objectā,
Liv. 42, 39, 1:sperat sibi auram posse aliquam adflari in hoc crimine voluntatis defensionisque eorum, quibus, etc.,
token of favor, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13:nescius aurae (sc. amoris) Fallacis,
Hor. C. 1, 5, 11:incerta Cupidinis aura,
Ov. Am. 2, 9, 33.—Hence freq. aura popularis, the popular breeze, popular favor, Cic. Har. Resp. 20 fin.; Liv. 3, 33, 7; 30, 45, 6 al.; Hor. C. 3, 2, 20; Quint. 11, 1, 45 (cf.:ventus popularis,
Cic. Clu. 47, 130); so,aura favoris popularis,
Liv. 22, 26, 4.—Also in plur.:nimium gaudens popularibus auris,
Verg. A. 6, 816; and absol.:adliciendo ad se plebem jam aurā non consilio ferri,
Liv. 6, 11, 7.—1.. The air (mostly poet. and plur.):2.cum Nubila portabunt venti transversa per auras,
Lucr. 6, 190:Tenvis enim quaedam moribundos deserit aura,
id. 3, 232:Aurarumque leves animae calidique vapores,
id. 5, 236:(anima) discedit in auras,
id. 3, 400; 6, 1129 et saep.—Hence, aurae aëris or aëriae aurae freq. in Lucr.: (res) Aëris in teneras possint proferrier auras, 1, 207; 1, 783; 1, 801; 1, 803; 1, 1087; 2, 203; 3, 456; 3, 570; 3, 591;4, 693: liquidissimus aether Atque levissimus aërias super influit auras,
id. 5, 501; 1, 771; 4, 933:Nulla nec aërias volucris perlabitur auras,
Tib. 4, 1, 127:Qui tamen aërias telum contorsit in auras,
Verg. A. 5, 520.—Esp., the vital air:3.Vivit et aetherias vitalīs suscipit auras,
breathes a breath of ethereal air, Lucr. 3, 405;imitated by Verg.: haud invisus caelestibus auras Vitales carpis, A. 1, 387: vesci vitalibus auris, i. e. vivere,
Lucr. 5, 857; imitated by Verg., A. 1, 546, and 3, 339; so,haurire auram communem,
Quint. 6, prooem. §12: captare naribus auras,
to snuff the air, Verg. G. 1, 376.— Trop.: libertatis auram captare, to catch at the air of freedom, i. e. to seize upon any hope of liberty, Liv 3, 37, 1.—Meton.a.The upper air, Heaven, on high:b.assurgere in auras,
Verg. G. 3, 109; so id. A. 4, 176:dum se laetus ad auras Palmes agit,
id. G. 2, 363:ad auras Aetherias tendit,
id. ib. 2, 291; so id. A. 4, 445: stat ferrea turris ad auras, poet. for ad alta, rises high, id. ib. 6, 554: Sorbet in abruptum fluctus, rursusque sub auras Erigit alternos, id. ib. 3, 422; 7, 466; 2, 759; 5, 427 al.; cf. Wagner, Quaest. Verg. X. 1.—In opp. to the lower world, the upper world (cf. aether, I. B. 3.):D.Eurydice superas veniebat ad auras,
Verg. G. 4, 486; so id. A. 6, 128:Ortygiam, quae me superas eduxit prima sub auras,
Ov. M. 5, 641; 10, 11 (cf. Verg. A. 6, 481: ad superos);so of childbirth: pondus in auras expulit,
Ov. M. 9, 704.—In gen. for publicity, daylight:ferre sub auras,
i. e. to make known, Verg. A. 2, 158:reddere ad auras,
to restore, id. ib. 2, 259: fugere auras, to seclude or hide one ' s self, id. ib. 4, 388.—Transf. to other atmospheric objects which exert an influence on bodies, as light, heat, sound, vapor, etc.1.A bright light, a gleam, glittering (cf. phaeos aütmê, Callim. Hymn. Dian. 117):2.discolor unde auri per ramos aura refulsit,
Verg. A. 6, 204 (splendor auri, Serv.).—The warmth of sunlight: solis calidior visa est aura, Varr. ap. Non. p. 275, 25.—3.Sound, tone, voice, echo:4.Si modo damnatum revocaverit aura puellae,
Prop. 3, 23, 15:at illi Nomen ab extremis fontibus aura refert,
id. 1, 20, 50.—Vapor, mist, odor, exhalation:inolentis olivi Naturam, nullam quae mittat naribus auram,
Lucr. 2, 851:at illi Dulcis compositis spiravit crinibus aura,
a sweet odor exhaled, Verg. G. 4, 417; so Mart. 3, 65; Val. Fl. 5, 589; cf. Heins. ad Ov. M. 15, 394:si tantum notas odor attulit auras,
Verg. G. 3, 251:pingues ab ovilibus aurae,
Stat. Th. 10, 46. -
54 cedo
1.cēdo, cessi, cessum, 3, v. n. and a. [perh. for cecado, redupl. from cado], to go, i. e. to be in motion, move, walk, go along.I.In gen.A.Lit. (rare, and only poet.: for which, in the common lang., incedo);B.candidatus cedit hic mastigia,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 10:non prorsus, verum transvorsus cedit, quasi cancer,
id. Ps. 4, 1, 45; cf. id. ib. 1, 3, 74; Hor. S. 2, 1, 65.—More freq.,Trop.1.Like ire, to have some result, to eventuate, happen, result, turn out, to work; and, acc. to its connection, to turn out well or ill, to succeed or fail:2.gesta quae prospere ei cesserunt,
Nep. Timoth. 4, 6; Sall. C. 26, 5; Tac. A. 1, 28:cetera secundum eventum proelii cessura,
id. H. 3, 70; Suet. Aug. 91; Gell. 4, 5, 4:bene,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 31; Ov. M. 8, 862; Plin. Pan. 44 fin.:optime,
Quint. 10, 7, 14:male,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 31; and:male alicui,
Ov. M. 10, 80; Suet. Claud. 26; cf. Verg. A. 12, 148; Quint. 10, 2, 16:utcumque cesserit,
Curt. 7, 4, 16; cf. Suet. Calig. 53; Tac. Agr. 18:parum,
Suet. Claud. 34:opinione tardius,
id. Ner. 33:pro bono,
id. Tit. 7:in vanum (labor),
Sen. Hippol. 183. —Cedere pro aliquā re, to be equivalent to, to go for something, to be the price of:II.oves, quae non peperint, binae pro singulis in fructu cedent,
Cato, R. R. 150, 2; Col. 12, 14; Tac. G. 14; Pall. Sept. 1, 4.—In partic.A.In respect to the terminus a quo.1.To go from somewhere, to remove, withdraw, go away from, depart, retire (freq. and class.):b.cedunt de caelo corpora avium,
Enn. Ann. 96 Vahl.:quia postremus cedis,
Plaut. Men. 5, 7, 29:ego cedam atque abibo,
Cic. Mil. 34, 93:cedens carinā,
Cat. 64, 249; cf. id. 64, 53:quoquam,
Lucr. 5, 843:aliquo sucus de corpore cessit,
id. 3, 223:coma de vertice,
Cat. 66, 39:e toto corpore anima,
Lucr. 3, 210:ex ingratā civitate,
Cic. Mil. 30, 81:e patriā,
id. Phil. 10, 4, 8:patriā,
id. Mil. 25, 68:Italiā,
id. Phil. 10, 4, 8; Nep. Att. 9, 2; Tac. A. 2, 85 fin. —Milit. t. t.:c.de oppidis,
to abandon, go away from, Cic. Att. 7, 22, 2:loco,
to yield, give up his post, Nep. Chabr. 1, 2; Liv. 2, 47, 3; Tac. G. 6; Suet. Aug. 24 et saep.:ex loco,
Liv. 3, 63, 1:ex acie,
id. 2, 47, 2.—In commercial lang. t. t.: foro, to withdraw from the market, i. e. to give up business, be insolvent, stop payment, Dig. 16, 3, 7, § 2; Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2; Juv. 11, 50.—So also,d.Bonis or possessionibus (alicui), to give up or cede one ' s property or interest (in favor of a person):2.alicui hortorum possessione,
Cic. Mil. 27, 75; so id. Off. 2, 23, 82; cf. Suet. Tib. 10; id. Caes. 72; id. Ner. 35; id. Gram. 11.— Hence of debtors, to make over their property instead of payment; cf. Dig. 42, 3, tit. de cessione bonorum.—Pregn. (cf. abeo, II.), to pass away, disappear; and specif.,a.Of men, to die:b. c.vitā,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 15, 35; Hor. S. 1, 1, 119:e vita,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4; Plin. Pan. 43, 4; cf.senatu,
to withdraw from, Tac. A. 2, 48; 11, 25.—Of other things: pudor ex pectore cessit, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 250, 26:3.memoriā,
Liv. 2, 33, 9 (for which:excedere memoriā,
Liv. 7, 32, 15; and:excedere e memoriā,
id. 26, 13, 5):non Turno fiducia cessit,
Verg. A. 9, 126:cedant curaeque metusque,
Stat. S. 1, 2, 26 et saep.; cf. cesso.—Trop.: cedere alicui or absol., to yield to one (to his superiority), to give the preference or precedence, give place to, submit to (class.; esp. freq. in the histt., of the weaker party, withdrawing, fleeing from).a.To yield to, give place to:b.quācumque movemur, (aër) videtur quasi locum dare et cedere,
Cic. N. D. 2, 33, 83:cedebat victa potestas,
Lucr. 5, 1271:ubi vinci necesse est, expedit cedere,
Quint. 6, 4, 16; 11, 1, 17; 12, 10, 47; cf. Sall. J. 51, 1:Viriatho exercitus nostri imperatoresque cesserunt,
Cic. Off. 2, 11, 40; Nep. Ham. 1, 2; Sall. J. 51, 4; Liv. 2, 10, 7; Tac. A. 1, 56; 4, 51; Suet. Tib. 16 et saep.:Pelides cedere nescius,
Hor. C. 1, 6, 6:di, quibus ensis et ignis Cesserunt,
i. e. who remained unhurt in the destruction of Troy, Ov. M. 15, 862:eidem tempori, ejusdem furori, eisdem consulibus, eisdem minis, insidiis, periculis,
Cic. Sest. 29, 63; so,fortunae,
Sall. C. 34, 2:invidiae ingratorum civium,
Nep. Cim. 3, 2:majorum natu auctoritati,
id. Timoth. 3, 4:nocti,
Liv. 3, 17, 9, and 3, 60, 7; 4, 55, 5; cf. Quint. 5, 11, 9:loco iniquo, non hosti cessum,
Liv. 8, 38, 9:oneri,
Quint. 10, 1, 24:vincentibus vitiis,
id. 8, 3, 45:malis,
Verg. A. 6, 95 et saep.—To yield to in rank, distinction, etc., i. e. to be inferior to:c.cum tibi aetas nostra jam cederet, fascesque summitteret,
Cic. Brut. 6, 22:nullā aliā re nisi immortalitate cedens caelestibus,
id. N. D. 2, 61, 153:neque multum cedebant virtute nostris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 6; Quint. 1, 6, 36: Picenis cedunt pomis Tiburtia suco;Nam facie praestant,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 70; so,anseribus (candore),
Ov. M. 2, 539:laudibus lanificae artis,
id. ib. 6, 6;5, 529: cum in re nullā Agesilao cederet,
Nep. Chabr. 2, 3; Quint. 10, 1, 108:alicui de aliquā re,
Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 80:alicui re per aliquid,
id. 33, 3, 19, § 59.— Impers.:ut non multum Graecis cederetur,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 3, 5; Liv. 24, 6, 8. —To comply with the wishes, to yield to one:4.cessit auctoritati amplissimi viri vel potius paruit,
Cic. Lig. 7, 21; cf. Tac. A. 12, 5:precibus,
Cic. Planc. 4, 9:cessit tibi blandienti Cerberus,
Hor. C. 3, 11, 15;cf,
id. Ep. 1, 18, 43 sq.; Verg. A. 2, 704; 3, 188; Ov. M. 6, 32; 6, 151; 9, 13;9, 16: omnes in unum cedebant,
Tac. A. 6, 43; 3, 16; cf. id. ib. 12, 10 and 41.—Hence,Act.: cedere (alicui) aliquid = concedere, to grant, concede, allow, give up, yield, permit something to some one:B.permitto aliquid iracundiae tuae, do adulescentiae, cedo amicitiae, tribuo parenti,
Cic. Sull. 16, 46:multa multis de jure suo,
id. Off. 2, 18, 64:currum ei,
Liv. 45, 39, 2:victoriam hosti,
Just. 32, 4, 7:alicui pellicem et regnum,
id. 10, 2, 3:imperium,
id. 22, 7, 4:possessionem,
Dig. 41, 2, 1:in dando et cedendo loco,
Cic. Brut. 84, 290.—Also with a clause as object, Stat. Th. 1, 704 (but in Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 67, read credit).—And with ut and subj.:hac victoriā contenta plebes cessit patribus, ut in praesentiā tribuni crearentur, etc.,
Liv. 6, 42, 3; Tac. A. 12, 41: non cedere with quominus, Quint. 5, 7, 2.—In respect to the terminus ad quem, to arrive, attain to, come somewhere:2.cedunt, petunt,
Plaut. Aul. 3, 5, 43:ibi ad postremum cedit miles, aes petit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 52.—Trop.:C.hoc cedere ad factum volo,
come to its execution, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 102.—Cedere alicui or in aliquem, to come to, fall ( as a possession) to one, to fall to his lot or share, [p. 308] accrue:D.ut is quaestus huic cederet,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 70, § 170:captiva corpora Romanis cessere,
Liv. 31, 46, 16:nolle ominari quae captae urbi cessura forent,
id. 23, 43, 14; Verg. A. 3, 297; 3, 333; 12, 17; 12, 183; Hor. C. 3, 20, 7; Ov. M. 5, 368; 4, 533:undae cesserunt piscibus habitandae,
id. ib. 1, 74 al.:alicui in usum,
Hor. S. 2, 2, 134:Lepidi atque Antonii arma in Augustum cessere,
Tac. A. 1, 1; so id. H. 3, 83; id. Agr. 5; id. A. 2, 23:aurum ex hostibus captum in paucorum praedam cessisse,
Liv. 6, 14, 12; Curt. 7, 6, 16; Tac. A. 15, 45; for which: cedere praedae (dat.) alicujus, Liv. 43, 19, 12; and:praeda cedit alicui,
Hor. C. 3, 20, 7:ab Tullo res omnis Albana in Romanum cesserit imperium,
Liv. 1, 52, 2; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 174:in dicionem M. Antonii provinciae cesserant,
Tac. H. 5, 9.—Cedere in aliquid, like abire in aliquid (v. abeo, II.), to be changed or to pass into something, to be equivalent to or become something:2.poena in vicem fidei cesserat,
Liv. 6, 34, 2; cf.:temeritas in gloriam cesserat,
Curt. 3, 6, 18; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91; Tac. H. 2, 59 fin.; id. G. 36; Plin. Pan. 83, 4:in proverbium,
Plin. 23, 1, 23, § 42:in exemplorum locum,
Quint. 5, 11, 36.—Hence, * cēdenter, adv. of the part. pres. cedens (not used as P. a.), by yielding, Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 16, 129.cĕdo, old imperat. form, whose contr. plur. is cette (cf. Prob. II. p. 1486 P.; Non. p. 84, 31 sq.) [compounded of the particle -ce and the root da-; v. 1. do], hither with it! here! give! tell, say (implying great haste, familiarity, authority, and so differing from praebe, dic, etc.); cf. Key, § 731.I. (α).With acc.:(β).cette manus vestras measque accipite,
Enn. Trag. 320 Vahl.:cedo aquam manibus,
give water! Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 150:puerum, Phidippe, mihi cedo: ego alam,
Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 86:tuam mi dexteram,
Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 28; so Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 84; and:cette dextras,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 4:senem,
bring hither the old man, Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 7:convivas,
Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 101:quemvis arbitrum,
Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 43: eum aliquis cette in conspectum, Att. ap. Non. p. 85, 1:cedo illum,
Phaedr. 5, 2, 6.—Absol.: Al. En pateram tibi: eccam. Am. Cedo mi, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 146. —II.Esp.A.Let us hear, tell, out with it:B.age, age, cedo istuc tuom consilium: quid id est?
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 91:unum cedo auctorem tui facti, unius profer exemplum,
Cic. Verr 2, 5, 26, § 67:cedo mihi unum, qui, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 3, 12, § 29: cedo, si vos in eo loco essetis, quid aliud fecissetis? Cato ap. Quint. 9, 2, 21: cedo, cujum puerum hic apposuisti? dic mihi. Ter. And. 4, 4, 24; cf. Naev. ap. Cic. Sen. 6, 20; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 82; Pac. ap. Non. p. 85, 6; Cic. Part. Or. 1, 3:cedo igitur, quid faciam,
Ter. And. 2, 3, 9; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 71, 146; id. Verr. 2, 2, 43, § 106: cedo, si conata peregit, tell how, if, etc., Juv. 13, 210; so id. 6, 504.—With dum:cedo dum, en unquam audisti, etc.?
Ter. Phorm. 2, 2, 15.—In respect to action, cedo = fac, ut, grant that, let me:C.cedo ut bibam,
Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 26:cedo ut inspiciam,
id. Curc. 5, 2, 54:ego, statim, cedo, inquam si quid ab Attico,
Cic. Att. 16, 13, a, 1.—For calling attention, lo! behold! well! cedo mihi leges Atinias, Furias, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 42, § 109:cedo mihi ipsius Verris testimonium,
id. ib. 2, 1, 33, § 84; id. N. D. 1, 27, 75; cf. id. Brut. 86, 295; id. Sest. 50, 108:haec cedo ut admoveam templis, et farre litabo,
Pers. 2, 75:cedo experiamur,
App. Mag. p. 298, 14. -
55 ille
ille (old orthog., olle), a, ud ( ollus, a, um, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 42 Müll.; Verg. A. 5, 197; in dramat. poets often ĭlle, v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 624), gen. illīus (usu. illĭus in epic and lyric poets; Cic. de Or. 3, 47, 183; illīus in the time of Quint; cf. Ritschl, Opusc. 2, 683 sqq.; 696; gen. sing. m. illi, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 694; dat. sing. f. olli, Verg. A. 1, 254; Cato, R. R. 153 and 154; abl. plur. ‡ ab oloes = ab illis, Paul. ex Fest. p. 19 Müll.); pron. demonstr. [Etym. dub., v. Corss. Beitr. p. 301], points (opp. hic) to something more remote, or which is regarded as more remote, and, in contrast with hic and iste, to something near or connected with a third person, that; he, she, it ( absol.).I.In gen.(α).With substantives: ille vir haud magna cum re sed plenus fidei, Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 1, 1 (Ann. v. 342 Vahl.): si quid vos per laborem recte feceritis, labor ille a vobis cito recedet... nequiter factum illud apud vos semper manebit, Cato ap. Gell. 16, 1 fin.:(β).sol me ille admonuit,
that sun, Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 209:in illa tranquillitate atque otio jucundissime vivere,
id. Rep. 1, 1:cum omnis arrogantia odiosa est, tum illa ingenii atque eloquentiae multo molestissima,
id. Div. in Caecil. 11, 36:in illa vita,
id. ib. 1, 3:illum Aurora nitentem Luciferum portet,
Tib. 1, 3, 93.—Absol.: illos bono genere gnatos, Cato ap. Gell. 10, 3, 17:B.ergo ille, cives qui id cogit, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 2:tum ille, Non sum, inquit, nescius, etc.,
id. de Or. 1, 11, 45; cf. id. Rep. 1, 9; 1, 10:illum ab Alexandrea discessisse nemo nuntiat,
id. Att. 11, 17, 3; cf.:de illius Alexandrea discessu nihil adhuc rumoris,
id. ib. 11, 18, 1:ne illi sanguinem nostrum largiantur,
Sall. C. 52, 12.—In neutr. with gen.:Galba erat negligentior, quam conveniret principi electo atque illud aetatis,
Suet. Galb. 14:illud horae,
id. Ner. 26.—With other pronouns:C.itaque cum primum audivi, ego ille ipse factus sum: scis quem dicam,
Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 1; cf.:qui cum illis una ipsum illum Carneadem diligenter audierat,
id. de Or. 1, 11, 45:ille quoque ipse confessus est,
Cels. 1, 3:huic illi legato,
Cic. Fl. 22, 52:hunc illum fatis Portendi generum,
Verg. A. 7, 255; cf.:hic est enim ille vultus semper idem quem, etc.,
Cic. Tusc. 3, 15, 31:hic est ille status quantitatis,
Quint. 7, 4, 15:est idem ille tyrannus deterrimum genus,
Cic. Rep. 1, 42:eandem illam (sphaeram),
id. ib. 1, 14:cum et idem qui consuerunt et idem illud alii desiderent,
id. Off. 2, 15 fin.:illum reliquit alterum apud matrem domi,
Plaut. Men. prol. 26.—Opp. to hic, to indicate that object which is the more remote, either as regards the position of the word denoting it, or as it is conceived of by the writer; v. hic, I. D.—D.Pleon., referring back to a subject or object already mentioned in the same sentence:II.sic oculos, sic ille manus, sic ora ferebat,
Verg. A. 3, 490; cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 20, 91:non ille timidus perire, etc.,
Hor. C. 4, 9, 51; id. S. 2, 3, 204:Parmenides, Xenophanes, minus bonis quamquam versibus, sed tamen illi versibus increpant, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 74.In partic.A.Pregn., that, to indicate some well-known or celebrated object, equivalent to the ancient, the wellknown, the famous: si Antipater ille Sidonius, quem tu probe, Catule, meministi, Cic. de Or. 3, 50, 194:B.Xenophon, Socraticus ille,
id. ib. 2, 14, 58:auditor Panaetii illius,
id. ib. 1, 11, 45:a qua (gratia) te flecti non magis potuisse demonstras, quam Herculem Xenophontium illum a voluptate,
id. Fam. 5, 12, 3:ut ex eodem Ponto Medea illa quondam profugisse dicitur,
id. de Imp. Pomp. 9, 22:magno illi Alexandro simillimus,
Vell. 2, 41:honestum illud Solonis est,
Cic. de Sen. 14, 50:illa verba,
Quint. 10, 7, 2:velocitas,
id. ib. 8.—Particular phrases.a.Hic... ille, this... that, the one... the other, of single objects in opp. to the whole: non dicam illinc hoc signum ablatum esse et illud;b.hoc dico, nullum te Aspendi signum, Verres, reliquisse,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 53.—Ille aut or et ille, that or that, such and such:c.quaesisse, num ille aut ille defensurus esset,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 21, 59:commendo vobis illum et illum,
Suet. Caes. 41.—Ille quidem... sed (autem, etc.), certainly, to be sure, indeed, etc.,... but still:d.philosophi quidam, minime mali illi quidem, sed, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 9, 39:ludo autem et joco uti illo quidem licet, sed, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 29, 103:Q. Mucius enucleate ille quidem et polite, ut solebat, nequaquam autem, etc.,
id. Brut. 30, 115:alter bellum comparat, non injustum ille quidem, suis tamen civibus exitiabile,
id. Att. 10, 4, 3:sequi illud quidem, verum, etc.,
id. Fat. 18, 41.—Ex illo, from that time, since then ( poet. and very rare):1.ex illo fluere et retro sublapsa referri Spes Danaūm,
Verg. A. 2, 169 (for which in full:tempore jam ex illo casus mihi cognitus urbis Trojanae,
id. ib. 1, 623):solis ex illo vivit in antris,
Ov. M. 3, 394:scilicet ex illo Junonia permanet ira,
id. H. 14, 85.— Hence, advv.illā (sc. viā=ab hac parte), in that way, in that direction, there (very rare):2. A.nunc ego me illa per posticum ad congerrones conferam,
Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 27; id. Mil. 2, 3, 17:hac vel illa cadit,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 18:ac ne pervium illa Germanicis exercitibus foret, obsaepserat,
Tac. H. 3, 8; 5, 18; id. A. 2, 17:ipsum quin etiam Oceanum illa tentavimus,
id. G. 34:forte revertebar festis vestalibus illa, qua, etc.,
Ov. F. 6, 395 Merk. (vulg. illac).—Lit., with verbs of motion, = illuc:B.principio ut illo advenimus, ubi primum terram tetigimus,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 48:neque enim temere praeter mercatores illo adit quisquam,
Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 3:nam illo non saxum, non materies advecta est,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 56, § 147; Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 28; Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 328: To. Vin' huc vocem? Do. Ego illo accessero, Plaut. Pers. 4, 4, 26:positiones huc aut illo versae,
Sen. Q. N. 2, 11, 1.—Transf.a.To that end, thereto:b.haec omnia Caesar eodem illo pertinere arbitrabatur, ut, etc.,
to that very purpose, Caes. B. G. 4, 11, 4:spectat,
Dig. 47, 10, 7.—Post-class. for ibi, there, Dig. 48, 5, 23.—3.illim, adv., an early form (cf.: istim, exim) for illinc (i. e. illim-ce), from that place, thence (ante-class. and a few times in Cic.): sarculum hinc illo profectus illim redisti rutrum, Pompon. ap. Non. 18, 21 (Fragm. Com. v. 90 Rib.); Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 98; Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 17; Lucr. 3, 879:illim equidem Gnaeum profectum puto,
Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2 (al. illinc):quid illim afferatur,
id. ib. 7, 13, b, 7 (al. illinc); id. ib. 11, 17, 3:omnem se amorem abjecisse illim atque in hanc transfudisse,
i. e. from her, id. Phil. 2, 31, 77; id. Harusp. Resp. 20, 42. -
56 inscius
in-scĭus, a, um, adj., not knowing, ignorant of a thing (not used by Plaut. or Ter.; v. Ritschl, Proleg. p. 64 sq.; and cf. insciens); constr., absol., with gen., rarely with de, an acc., an inf., or a rel. clause (class.).(α).Absol.:(β).distinguere artificem ab inscio,
Cic. Ac. 2, 7, 22:is, quem vos ad mortem inscii misistis,
ignorantly, id. Planc. 16, 40:inscios inopinantesque Menapios oppresserunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 4:omnibus insciis, neque suspicantibus,
Hirt. B. Afr. 37.—With gen.:(γ).omnium rerum,
Cic. Brut. 85, 292:haedulus inscius herbae,
Juv. 11, 66. —With de aliqua re:* (δ).de malitia,
Dig. 16, 3, 31.—With acc.: at enim scies ea, quae fuisti inscius, Turp. ap. Non. 501, 18.—* (ε).With inf.:(ζ).imperii flectere molem haud inscius,
Stat. Th. 3, 387 sq.: sutrinas facere inscius, Varr. ap. Non. 168, 17.—With rel. clause:(η).inscii quid in Aeduis gereretur,
not knowing, Caes. B. G. 7, 77:unde vitam sumeret inscius,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 37.—With subj., Verg. A. 1, 718. —B.Special phrase: non sum inscius, I am by no means unaware, I know very well:* II.nec vero sum inscius, esse utilitatem in historia,
Cic. Fin. 5, 19, 51.—Pass., unknown:trames,
App. M. 5, p. 170, 12; cf. nescius.— Adv.: inscĭē, ignorantly, App. de Deo Socr. p. 43, 7. -
57 nescio
ne-scĭo, īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4, v. a., not to know, to be ignorant (syn. ignoro):(β).hunc nescire sat scio de illā amicā,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 3, 48:nescis cui maledicas nunc viro,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 29:nec me pudet fateri nescire, quod nesciam,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 25, 60:de Oropo opinor, sed certum nescio,
id. Att. 12, 23, 2:quid nobis agendum sit, nescio,
id. ib. 7, 12, 2:anima sit (animus) ignisve, nescio,
id. Tusc. 1, 25, 60:nescis quantā cum expectatione sim te auditurus,
you cannot think, id. N. D. 3, 1, 2:nescis, temeraria, nescis, Quem fugias,
Ov. M. 1, 514:nobis omnia de te Quaerere, si nescis, maxima cura fuit,
id. H. 17, 197; 20, 150:quod scis or scies, nescis, a formula used in advising another to keep a secret: ne tu hercle linguam comprimes Posthac: etiam illud quod scies nesciveris,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 6, 89:tu nescis id quod scis, Dromo, si sapies,
Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 26; id. Eun. 4, 4, 55.—With acc. and inf.:nescibam id dicere illam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 10:nescit Agenorides natam parvumque nepotem Aequoris esse deos,
Ov. M. 4, 562.—With inf. alone:nescire Tarquinios privatos vivere,
Liv. 2, 2, 3:gens, quae victa quiescere nesciat,
id. 9, 3, 12; 22, 51, 4; Curt. 7, 7, 16; Just. 28, 3, 12; Aug. Serm. 330, 3.—Pass.:(γ).utrum consistere uspiam velit an mare transire nescitur,
Cic. Att. 7, 12, 2:talibus locis pruinarum vis et natura nescitur,
Pall. 11, 4, 2:lis antea nescita,
unknown, Sid. Ep. 8, 6.—Nescio quis, nescio quid, nescio quomodo, nescio an, used in an assertion to express uncertainty with regard to some particular contained [p. 1204] in it; and usually without influencing the mood of the following verb: nescio quis, I know not who, some one, somebody, a certain person: nescio quid, I know not what, something, some, a certain:II.prope me hic nescio quis loquitur,
Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 9:nescio quid profecto mihi animus praesagit mali,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 2, 7:nisi me forte Paconii nescio cujus querelis moveri putes,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6:o pastores nescio quos cupidos litterarum,
id. Flacc. 17, 39; in affected ignorance, to denote that a thing is insignificant, small, mean, etc.:fortasse non jejunum hoc nescio quid quod ego gessi, et contemnendum videtur,
id. Fam. 15, 4, 14:quia nescio quid in philosophiā dissentiret,
a little, id. N. D. 1, 33, 93:nescio quid litterularum,
a short letter, id. Att. 15, 4, 1:rumoris nescio quid afflavit,
id. ib. 16, 5, 1:causidicum nescio quem,
id. de Or. 1, 46, 202:nescio quid e quercu exsculpseram,
id. Att. 13, 28, 2:sententiae nescio unde ex abdito erutae,
id. Or. 24, 79:nescio quid etiam de Locrorum proelio,
id. N. D. 3, 5, 11:mente nescio quā effrenatā atque praecipiti,
id. Cael. 15, 35:illud nescio quod non fortuitum, sed divinum videbatur,
id. Fam. 7, 5, 2: nescio quid praeclarum, remarkable or extraordinary excellence, id. Arch. 7, 15:fit enim, nescio quomodo, ut, etc.,
I know not how, id. Off. 1, 41, 146:boni nescio quomodo tardiores sunt,
id. Sest. 47, 100:qui, nescio quo modo, conspirant,
Nep. Alcib. 11, 1; id. Thras. 1, 3:casu nescio quo,
Cic. Fam. 5, 15, 3:alii nescio quo pacto obduruerunt,
id. ib. 5, 15, 2; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 6, § 18:sed ita fato nescio quo contigisse arbitror, ut, etc.,
id. Fam. 15, 13, 2; cf.:contra rem suam me nescio quando venisse questus est,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 3: nescio an, I know not whether, probably, perhaps:constantiam dico? nescio an melius patientiam possim dicere,
id. Lig. 9, 26:sin illam alteram, nescio an amplius mihi negotii contrahatur,
id. Cat. 4, 5, 9:ingens eo die res et nescio an maxima illo bello gesta sit,
Liv. 23, 16; v. the art. an.—In partic.A.Not to know, to be unacquainted with a person or thing (mostly poet.):B.illa illum nescit,
Plaut. Aul. prol. 30; Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 16:non nescire hiemem,
Verg. G. 1, 391:deos,
Luc. 1, 453:litteras,
Sen. Clem. 2, 1:vinum toto nescire Decembri,
i. e. to abstain from, Juv. 7, 97.—Not to understand; to be unable:C.non tam praeclarum est scire Latine, quam turpe nescire,
Cic. Brut. 37, 140; Juv. 6, 188:stare loco nescit, said of a horse,
Verg. G. 3, 84:nescit vox missa reverti,
cannot be unsaid, Hor. A. P. 390.—To be incapable:Stoici omnino irasci nesciunt,
Cic. de Or. 3, 18, 65:qui nesciat irasci,
Juv. 10, 360.—Hence, nescĭens, entis, P. a., unknowing, ignorant, unaware (class. nescius):ut nescientem sentiat te id sibi dare,
Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 59:nesciens sui,
unconscious, App. Mag. p. 301, 9.—Hence, adv.: nescĭenter, unknowingly, ignorantly, Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 40. -
58 onus
ŏnus (in good MSS. also wr. hŏnus), ĕris, n. [etym. dub.; cf. Sanscr. anas, a wagon for freight], a load, burden (cf. pondus).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.oneris maximi pondus,
Vitr. 10, 8:onus sustinere,
Plaut. As. 3, 3, 68:cum gravius dorso subiit onus (asellus), Hor S. 1, 9, 20: tanti oneris turris,
Caes. B. G. 2, 30: ad minimum redigi onus, Ov M. 14, 149.—In partic.1.Of goods, baggage, etc., a load, lading, freight, cargo:2.insula Delos, quo omnes undique cum mercibus atque oneribus commeabant,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55:onera afferuntur,
Plin. 6, 23, 26, § 104:(naves) ad onera et ad multitudinem jumentorum transportandam paulo latiores,
Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2:jumentis onera deponere,
loads, packs, id. B. C. 1, 80.—Poet., the burden of the womb, the fœtus, embryo:3.gravidi ventris,
Ov. Am. 2, 13, 1; id. F. 2, 452; id. H. 4, 58; Phaedr. 1, 18, 5. —The excrements:II.ciborum onera reddere,
Plin. 8, 27, 41, § 97:duri ventris solvere,
Mart. 13, 29, 2.—TropA.A burden, in respect of property, i. e. a tax or an expense (usually in the plur.):B.municipium maximis oneribus pressum,
Cic. Fam. 13, 7, 2:haec onera in dites a pauperibus inclinata,
Liv. 1, 43:patria,
Suet. Calig. 42:haerere in explicandis oneribus,
id. Dom. 12 init.:oneribus novis turbantur provinciae,
Tac. A. 4, 6.—A load, burden, weight, charge, trouble, difficulty of any kind (so most freq. in Cic.; cf. molestia): magni sunt oneris;C.quicquid imponas, vehunt,
capable of bearing great burdens, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 95:quae (senectus) plerisque senibus sic odiosa est, ut onus se Aetnā gravius dicant sustinere,
Cic. Sen. 2, 4:onus atque munus magnum,
id. de Or. 1, 25, 116:hoc onus si vos adlevabitis,
id. Rosc. Am. 4, 10:officii,
id. ib.:probandi,
the burden of proof, obligation to prove, Dig. 31, 1, 22; Cic. Rep. 1, 23, 37:oneri esse,
to be a burden, Liv. 23, 43; Vulg. 2 Reg. 15, 33:neque eram nescius, quantis oneribus premerere susceptarum rerum,
Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2:epici carminis onera lyrā sustinere,
Quint. 10, 1, 62.—(Eccl. Lat.) The burden of a prophecy, the woes predicted against any one:Babylonis,
Vulg. Isa. 13, 1:Tyri,
id. ib. 23, 1.—With subj.gen.:Domini,
Vulg. Jer. 23, 33:verbi Domini,
id. Zach. 12, 1. -
59 pungo
pungo, pŭpŭgi, punctum, 3 (old fut. perf. pepugero, Att. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 10; perf. punxi, acc. to Diom. p. 369 P.:I.pupungi, in pungit, punxit, pupungit,
Not. Tir. p. 131; scanned pŭpūgi, Prud. steph. 9, 59), v. a. [root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence also pugil, pugnus; Gr. pux, etc.], to prick, puncture (class.).Lit.:B.aliquem,
Cic. Sest. 10, 24:acu comatoriā mihi malas pungebat,
Petr. 21:vulnus quod acu punctum videretur,
Cic. Mil. 24, 65.—Transf.* 1. 2.To affect sensibly, to sting, bite: ut pungat colubram: cum pupugerit, etc., Varr. ap. Prisc. p. 894 P.:3. II.pungunt sensum,
Lucr. 4, 625:aliquem manu,
to pinch, Petr. 87 fin.:nitrum adulteratum pungit,
has a pungent taste, Plin. 31, 10, 46, § 114.—Trop., to prick, sting, vex, grieve, trouble, disturb, afflict, mortify, annoy, etc.:I. A.scrupulus aliquem stimulat ac pungit,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 2, 6:epistula illa ita me pupugit, ut somnum mihi ademerit,
id. Att. 2, 16, 1:jamdudum meum ille pectus pungit aculeus,
Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 158:pungit me, quod scribis, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 7, 15, 1:si paupertas momordit, si ignominia pupugit,
id. Tusc. 3, 34, 82:quos tamen pungit aliquid,
id. ib. 5, 35, 102:odi ego, quos numquam pungunt suspiria somnos,
Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 27. —Hence, punctus, a, um, P. a., pricked in, like a point; hence, of time: puncto tempore (cf.: puncto temporis; v. infra), in an instant, in a moment (only in Lucr.), Lucr. 2, 263; 456; 1006; 4, 216; 6, 230.—Hence, subst. in two forms.Lit. (very rare), Mart. 11, 45, 6.—B.Transf.1.A point, small spot (as if made by pricking):b.ova punctis distincta,
Plin. 10, 52, 74, § 144:gemma sanguineis punctis,
id. 37, 8, 34, § 113:puncta quae terebrantur acu,
Mart. 11, 46, 2:ferream frontem convulnerandam praebeant punctis,
i. e. with the marks of slavery, Plin. Pan. 35.—In partic.(α).A point made in writing, Aus. Epigr. 35, 1; 145, 5;(β).as a punctuation mark,
Diom. p. 432 P.—A mathematical point. Cic. Ac. 2, 36, 116.—(γ).A point or spot on dice: quadringenis in punctum sestertiis aleam lusit, Suet. Ner. [p. 1492] 30; Aus. Prof. 1, 29.—(δ).A point or dot as the sign of a vote, made in a waxen tablet, before the introduction of separate ballots;(ε).hence, transf.,
a vote, suffrage, ballot, Cic. Planc. 22, 53; id. Mur. 34, 72; id. Tusc. 2, 26, 62.—Hence, poet., applause, approbation:omne tulit punctum qui miscuit utile dulci,
Hor. A. P. 343:discedo Alcaeus puncto illius,
id. Ep. 2, 2, 99; Aus. Grat. Act. ad Grat. 5.—A point on the bar of a steelyard, indicating the weight:2.diluis helleborum, certo compescere puncto nescius examen,
Pers. 5, 100.—A small part of any thing divided or measured off, e.g.,a.A small weight, Pers. 5, 100.—b.A small liquid measure, Front. Aquaed. 25.—c.A small portion of time, an instant, a moment (cf. momentum):d.puncto temporis eodem,
in the same moment, Cic. Sest. 24, 53; cf.:ne punctum quidem temporis,
id. Phil. 8, 7, 20; Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 7:nullo puncto temporis intermisso,
id. N. D. 1, 20, 52; Caes. B. C. 2, 14.—In plur.:omnibus minimis temporum punctis,
Cic. N. D. 1, 24, 67:animi discessus a corpore fit ad punctum temporis,
id. Tusc. 1, 34, 82:temporis puncto omnes Uticam relinquunt,
Caes. B. C. 2, 25 fin.; Plin. Pan. 56:horae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 172:diei,
Lucr. 4, 201.—Rarely absol.:punctum est quod vivimus et adhuc puncto minus,
Sen. Ep. 49, 14, 3:puncto brevissimo dilapsa domus,
App. M. 9, p. 235, 30; cf.:quod momentum, quod immo temporis punctum, aut beneficio sterile aut vacuum laude,
Plin. Pan. 56, 2; Vulg. Isa. 54, 7.—In space, a point:e.ipsa terra ita mihi parva visa est, ut me imperii nostri, quo quasi punctum ejus attingimus, poeniteret,
Cic. Rep. 6, 16, 16.—In discourse, a small portion, brief clause, short section, Cic. Par. prooem. § 2; id. de Or. 2, 41, 177; Aus. Idyll. 12 prooem.—II. -
60 ramosus
I.Lit.:II.arbor,
Lucr. 5, 1096:ilex,
Ov. M. 8, 237; cf.:domus Silvani,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 5:stipes,
Ov. F. 3, 751. — Comp.:lappago,
Plin. 26, 10, 65, § 102. — Sup., Tert. Apol. 35.—Transf., branching:cornua cervi,
Verg. E. 7, 30:corpora,
Lucr. 2, 446; Claud. Cons. Stil. 3, 291:radices,
Plin. 21, 15, 52, § 89.— Comp.:folium,
Plin. 21, 10, 32, § 58. — Sup.:curalium,
Plin. 32, 2, 11, § 22.— Poet., of the clouds, branchy, forked, Lucr. 6, 133.—Of the Lernæan hydra, from whose trunk young serpents grew out like branches, Ov. M. 9, 73: vitae nescius error diducit mentes ramosa in compita, into many devious ways, Pers. 5, 35.
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