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1 obguere navem
топить, потоплять (1. 29 § 4 D. 9, 2. 1. 30. 11, 5).Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > obguere navem
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2 Причалить
- navem religare; navem deligare; navem appellere; applicare; -
3 Буксировать
(navem) remulco trahere; -
4 лавировать
navem in laevam a dextra, a sinistra in dextram partem detorquēre [eo, rsi, rtum]; huc atque illuc decursu deflectere [o, xi, ctum] -
5 navis
nāvis (vulg. nābis), is, f. (altindisch nauḥ, griech. ναῦς), das Schiff, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: navis peregrina, Plaut.: maritima, Liv.: fluviatilis, Liv.: amnica, Edict. Diocl.: actuaria, Caes.: longa, Kriegsschiff, Liv.: oneraria, Transportschiff, Lastschiff, Liv.: mercatoria, Kauffahrteischiff, Plaut.: piratica, Seeräuberschiff, Liv.: piscatoria, Fischerkahn, Caes.: praetoria, Admiralschiff, Liv.: rostrata, mit einem Schnabel, Iustin.: tecta, Liv. u. Tac., od. constrata, Cic., mit einem Verdeck: aperta, ohne Verdeck, Cic.: navis frumento onusta, Liv.: navis vacua dominis, Liv.: navis exarmata et utroque patens latere, Sen. rhet.: navis quassa (leckes), Liv., vetus quassaque, Liv.: navis, quae simplici ordine agebatur (= moneris, w. s.), Tac.: navis quattuor scalmorum, Vell.: navis auri, paleae, ein Goldschiff, Spreuschiff, Cic.: n. mercium, Iustin. – navem construere od. aedificare, Cic., od. facere, Caes.: navem ornare, Liv., od. adornare, Caes.: navem fabricari, Tac.: navem armare, Caes., instruere armareque, Liv.: navem exarmare (abtakeln), Sen. rhet.: fatiscit navis rimis od. carie, Verg. u. Amm.: navem reficere, Liv.: navem deducere litore, Verg., od. in aquam, Liv., od. bl. deducere, Caes., ein Schiff ins Wasser (in See, vom Stapel usw.) lassen: navem subducere, ans Land ziehen, Caes.: navem ex portu educere, aus dem Hafen steuern, Caes.: navem moliri ab terra, Liv.: navem solvere, absegeln, Caes.: navis solvit, das Schiff segelt ab, Caes.: conscendere navem, Nep., od. in navem, Cic.: od. ascendere in navem, Nep., od. navem, Ter.: milites in navem imponere, einschiffen, Liv.: alqm in navem recipere (an Bord nehmen), Vell.: moderari navem, Liv., navem funiculo, Cic.: navibus rem gerere, zur See fechten, Hor.: egredi e (ex) navi, Ter. u. Caes., od. navi, Nep.: navem appellere ad locum, Cic.: od. applicare ad terram, Caes., od. terrae, Liv.: navis in portum pervehitur, Cic.: deligare navem ad ancoram od. ad terram, Caes.: navem supprimere od. deprimere, versenken, Liv. u. Tac.: navem mergere, versenken, in den Grund bohren, Liv. u.a. (vgl. mergo): navem stabilire (einen festen Stand geben), Liv.: navem frangere, Schiffbruch leiden, Cornif. rhet. (vgl. compluribus navibus fractis, Caes.): navem frangere apud Andrum insulam, Ter.: navem gubernare, steuern, Cic.: navem tenere in ancoris, vor Anker liegen, Nep.: nave, navibus venire, zu Schiffe kommen, Cic. u. Liv.: in navi vehi, Cic., od. nave ferri, Hor., im Schiffe fahren. – navem agere in litus, Liv.: navem capere (nehmen, erobern), Liv.: navem circumsistere, circumvenire, Liv.: navem concīdere, Liv.: navem concitare, Liv.: navem incendere, Cic.: navem praecīdere, Cic.: navem perforare Cic. fr.: navem retinere, festhalten, Caes., zurückbehalten, Liv. – Sprichw., navibus atque quadrigis, d.i. mit aller Macht, aus allen Kräften, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 28: navem mortuo applicare, den Ertrunkenen aus dem Wasser ziehen, zu spät Hilfe leisten, Ps. Quint. decl. 12, 23. – B) übtr.: 1) der Bürzel der Vögel, Apic. 6, 240. – 2) Navis Argolica od. bl. Navis, das Schiff Argo als Gestirn, Cic. Arat. 277. – II) bildl., v. Staate, una navis est bonorum omnium, Cic.: v. der Gemeinschaftlichkeit einerlei Schicksals desselben, ubicumque es, in eadem es navi, Cic. – / Akk. Sing. gew. navem, selten navim (welche Form Charis. 126, 7 sq. geradezu verwirft); Abl. Sing. nave, zB. Verg. Aen. 5, 188, gew. aber navi, s. Charis. 47, 19. Prisc. 7, 67, der Ter. Andr. 923 u. heaut. 182 u. Cic. Verr. 5, 45 als Belege anführt; vgl. oben die Redensarten.
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6 navis
nāvis (vulg. nābis), is, f. (altindisch nauḥ, griech. ναῦς), das Schiff, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: navis peregrina, Plaut.: maritima, Liv.: fluviatilis, Liv.: amnica, Edict. Diocl.: actuaria, Caes.: longa, Kriegsschiff, Liv.: oneraria, Transportschiff, Lastschiff, Liv.: mercatoria, Kauffahrteischiff, Plaut.: piratica, Seeräuberschiff, Liv.: piscatoria, Fischerkahn, Caes.: praetoria, Admiralschiff, Liv.: rostrata, mit einem Schnabel, Iustin.: tecta, Liv. u. Tac., od. constrata, Cic., mit einem Verdeck: aperta, ohne Verdeck, Cic.: navis frumento onusta, Liv.: navis vacua dominis, Liv.: navis exarmata et utroque patens latere, Sen. rhet.: navis quassa (leckes), Liv., vetus quassaque, Liv.: navis, quae simplici ordine agebatur (= moneris, w. s.), Tac.: navis quattuor scalmorum, Vell.: navis auri, paleae, ein Goldschiff, Spreuschiff, Cic.: n. mercium, Iustin. – navem construere od. aedificare, Cic., od. facere, Caes.: navem ornare, Liv., od. adornare, Caes.: navem fabricari, Tac.: navem armare, Caes., instruere armareque, Liv.: navem exarmare (abtakeln), Sen. rhet.: fatiscit navis rimis od. carie, Verg. u. Amm.: navem reficere, Liv.: navem deducere litore, Verg., od. in aquam, Liv., od. bl. deducere, Caes., ein Schiff ins Wasser (in See, vom Stapel usw.) lassen: navem subducere, ans Land ziehen, Caes.: navem ex portu educere, aus dem Hafen steuern, Caes.: navem moliri————ab terra, Liv.: navem solvere, absegeln, Caes.: navis solvit, das Schiff segelt ab, Caes.: conscendere navem, Nep., od. in navem, Cic.: od. ascendere in navem, Nep., od. navem, Ter.: milites in navem imponere, einschiffen, Liv.: alqm in navem recipere (an Bord nehmen), Vell.: moderari navem, Liv., navem funiculo, Cic.: navibus rem gerere, zur See fechten, Hor.: egredi e (ex) navi, Ter. u. Caes., od. navi, Nep.: navem appellere ad locum, Cic.: od. applicare ad terram, Caes., od. terrae, Liv.: navis in portum pervehitur, Cic.: deligare navem ad ancoram od. ad terram, Caes.: navem supprimere od. deprimere, versenken, Liv. u. Tac.: navem mergere, versenken, in den Grund bohren, Liv. u.a. (vgl. mergo): navem stabilire (einen festen Stand geben), Liv.: navem frangere, Schiffbruch leiden, Cornif. rhet. (vgl. compluribus navibus fractis, Caes.): navem frangere apud Andrum insulam, Ter.: navem gubernare, steuern, Cic.: navem tenere in ancoris, vor Anker liegen, Nep.: nave, navibus venire, zu Schiffe kommen, Cic. u. Liv.: in navi vehi, Cic., od. nave ferri, Hor., im Schiffe fahren. – navem agere in litus, Liv.: navem capere (nehmen, erobern), Liv.: navem circumsistere, circumvenire, Liv.: navem concīdere, Liv.: navem concitare, Liv.: navem incendere, Cic.: navem praecīdere, Cic.: navem perforare Cic. fr.: navem retinere, festhalten, Caes., zurückbehalten, Liv. – Sprichw., navibus atque qua-————drigis, d.i. mit aller Macht, aus allen Kräften, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 28: navem mortuo applicare, den Ertrunkenen aus dem Wasser ziehen, zu spät Hilfe leisten, Ps. Quint. decl. 12, 23. – B) übtr.: 1) der Bürzel der Vögel, Apic. 6, 240. – 2) Navis Argolica od. bl. Navis, das Schiff Argo als Gestirn, Cic. Arat. 277. – II) bildl., v. Staate, una navis est bonorum omnium, Cic.: v. der Gemeinschaftlichkeit einerlei Schicksals desselben, ubicumque es, in eadem es navi, Cic. – ⇒ Akk. Sing. gew. navem, selten navim (welche Form Charis. 126, 7 sq. geradezu verwirft); Abl. Sing. nave, zB. Verg. Aen. 5, 188, gew. aber navi, s. Charis. 47, 19. Prisc. 7, 67, der Ter. Andr. 923 u. heaut. 182 u. Cic. Verr. 5, 45 als Belege anführt; vgl. oben die Redensarten. -
7 navis
nāvis, is ( acc. sing. usually navem, Charis. 101 P.; Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57; Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174; Caes. B. C. 3, 39, 2 et saep.;I.but navim,
Cic. Att. 7, 22, 1; Sall. J. 25, 5; Hor. C. 1, 32, 8; id. Ep. 2, 1, 114; Prop. 2 (3), 22, 41; Ov. M. 11, 663; 14, 218; Liv. 24, 34, 11; 40, 4, 11; Pers. 5, 141; Juv. 6, 98; Lact. 2, 7, 12 al.; abl. navi, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 73; Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 7; Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 159 et saep.;but nave,
id. Inv. 2, 42, 124; id. Verr. 2, 5, 25, § 64; id. Fam. 10, 31, 1; 14, 5, 1; Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 12; Cat. 64, 84; Verg. A. 5, 188; 487; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 200; Prop. 1, 8, 6; Ov. H. 13, 99; Liv. 5, 28, 2 et saep.; cf. Charis. p. 33 P.; Diom. 1, p. 283 P.; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 200 sq.; 216 sq.), f. [naus; Sanscr. nau, the same], a ship (syn.: navigium).Lit.:B.navis longa,
a ship of war, Liv. 24, 36:oneraria,
a transport, id. 24, 40:mercatoria,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 2;praedatoria,
id. Men. 2, 3, 87:praetoria,
the admiral's ship, id. 29, 25:tecta,
id. 22, 21;or, constrata,
having a deck, decked, id. 35, 46:aperta,
open, without a deck, id. 32, 21: auri navem evertat gubernator, an paleae, laden with gold or chaff, Cic. Par. 3, 1, 20:navem construere,
id. Sen. 20, 72:triremis instar aedificata,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 17, § 44:navem adornare,
Caes. B. C. 1, 26:armare,
id. B. G. 5, 1:reficere,
id. ib. 4, 31:fabricari,
Tac. A. 14, 29:deducere,
to launch, Caes. B. G. 5, 23:deducere in aquam,
Liv. 28, 17:moliri ab terrā,
id. 28, 7:ex portu educere,
Caes. B. C. 1, 57:subducere,
id. B. G. 5, 11:subducere in aridum,
id. ib. 4, 29:agere,
to work a ship, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 114:mercibus implere,
Juv. 14, 288:solvere,
to set sail, Caes. B. C. 3, 6; so,naves leni vento solverunt,
id. B. G. 4, 28:mea Hodie solutast navis,
Plaut. Stich. 3, 1, 16:navem appellere ad aliquem locum,
to land, Cic. Att. 13, 21, 3:applicare terrae,
Liv. 28, 17:appellere litori,
Curt. 4, 2, 24:navem fregit,
was shipwrecked, cast away, Ter. And. 1, 3, 17:in portu evertere,
Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 174:impingere,
Quint. 4, 1, 61:deprimere,
Tac. H. 4, 79:gubernare et salvam in portu collocare,
Cic. Pis. 9, 20:remis incitare,
Caes. B. G. 4, 25:in navibus vehi,
Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89:e navi egredi,
id. Vatin. 5, 12:lassus sum hercle e navi,
from my voyage, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 173:navis cursum suum tenens,
Cic. Planc. 39, 94:navem statuere,
to heave to, Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 57:navium tutela,
the image of a deity placed on the stern of the vessel, under whose protection the ship was placed, Ov. Tr. 1, 10, 1; cf. id. H. 16, 112; Val. Fl. 1, 301. The proper badge of a vessel, after which it was named, was placed on the prow: Aeneia puppis Prima tenet rostro Phrygios subjuncta leones. Verg. A. 10, 157; cf. id. ib. 5, 116 sq.:TRIREME MARTE, Inscr. Mur. 780, 5.—Prov.: navibus atque quadrigis petere aliquid,
i. e. with all one's power, with might and main, Hor. Ep. 1, 11, 28; cf. Juv. 9, 131: navem perforare quā ipse quis naviget, i. e. to do one's self an injury, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 47: navem mortuo applicare, to rescue a drowned man from the water, i. e. to bring assistance when too late, Quint. Decl. 12, 23.—Transf.1.= pudenda muliebria, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 51; id. Rud. 2, 3, 24; Macr. S. 2, 5.—2.Navis Argolica, or simply Navis, the ship Argo, placed among the constellations, Cic. Arat. 277.—II.Trop., of political affairs:una navis est jam bonorum omnium,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 5:navis rei publicae fluctuans in alto tempestatibus seditionum ac discordiarum,
id. Sest. 20, 46. -
8 navis
nāvis, is f. (acc. иногда im, abl. чаще ī)1) корабль, судноn. longa L — военный корабльn. oneraria Pl, Cs etc. — грузовое (товарное) судноn. tecta L (constrata C) — палубное судноn. aperta C — беспалубное судноnavem ornare L (adornare Cs, instruere L, fabricari T, armare Cs, L) — оснащать, снаряжать корабльnavem solvēre Cs — отплытьn. solvit Cs — корабль отправляетсяnavem appellere C (applicare Cs, L)ad terram (terrae) — пристать к берегуnavem frangere Ter, rhH. — потерпеть кораблекрушениеn. rei publicae перен. C — государственный корабльnavem mortuo applicare погов. Q — вытаскивать из воды утопленника, т. е. оказывать запоздалую помощь2) (тж. n. Argolica C) корабль Арго, созвездие C -
9 conscendo
conscendo, ĕre, scendi, scensum [cum + scando] - intr. et tr. - [st1]1 [-] monter, s’élever. - in equos conscendere, Ov. M. 6, 222: monter sur des chevaux. - in montem conscendere, Petr. 116, 1: monter sur une montagne. - in navem conscendere, Plaut. Bac. 277; Cic. Fam. 14, 17, 2 ; Att. 14, 16, 1: monter sur un navire. - ad consulatum ex macellaria patris taberna, V.-Max. 3, 4, 4: s'élever de la boucherie de son père jusqu'au consulat. - equos conscendere, Virg. En. 12, 736; Liv. 25, 18, 6, etc.: monter sur des chevaux. - currum conscendre, Lucr. 6, 47: monter sur un char. - vallum conscendere, Caes. BG. 5, 39, 3: monter sur un retranchement (pour le défendre). - navem conscendere, Plaut. Merc. 946: monter sur un navire. - bis denis Phrygium conscendi navibus aequor, Virg. En. 1, 381: avec deux dizaines de vaisseaux j'ai navigué sur la mer de Phrygie. - au fig. laudis carmen conscendere, Prop. 2, 10, 23: s'élever au ton du panégyrique. [st1]2 [-] abs. s.-ent. in navem - s’embarquer. - conscendere, Cic. Caes. Liv.: s'embarquer. - conscende nobiscum, Cic. Fam. 12: embarque-toi avec nous. - ab aliquo loco conscendere, Cic. Phil. 1, 7; Att. 9, 14, 3: s'embarquer à un endroit (= partir par mer d'un endroit). - a Brundisio conscendere, Cic.: partir du port de Brindes. - e Pompeiano conscendere, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 6: s'embarquer au sortir de la maison de campagne de Pompéi. - Epheso conscendere, Cic. Att. 6: partir du port d'Ephèse. - Thessalonicae conscendere, Liv. 44, 23, 9: s'embarquer à Thessalonique.* * *conscendo, ĕre, scendi, scensum [cum + scando] - intr. et tr. - [st1]1 [-] monter, s’élever. - in equos conscendere, Ov. M. 6, 222: monter sur des chevaux. - in montem conscendere, Petr. 116, 1: monter sur une montagne. - in navem conscendere, Plaut. Bac. 277; Cic. Fam. 14, 17, 2 ; Att. 14, 16, 1: monter sur un navire. - ad consulatum ex macellaria patris taberna, V.-Max. 3, 4, 4: s'élever de la boucherie de son père jusqu'au consulat. - equos conscendere, Virg. En. 12, 736; Liv. 25, 18, 6, etc.: monter sur des chevaux. - currum conscendre, Lucr. 6, 47: monter sur un char. - vallum conscendere, Caes. BG. 5, 39, 3: monter sur un retranchement (pour le défendre). - navem conscendere, Plaut. Merc. 946: monter sur un navire. - bis denis Phrygium conscendi navibus aequor, Virg. En. 1, 381: avec deux dizaines de vaisseaux j'ai navigué sur la mer de Phrygie. - au fig. laudis carmen conscendere, Prop. 2, 10, 23: s'élever au ton du panégyrique. [st1]2 [-] abs. s.-ent. in navem - s’embarquer. - conscendere, Cic. Caes. Liv.: s'embarquer. - conscende nobiscum, Cic. Fam. 12: embarque-toi avec nous. - ab aliquo loco conscendere, Cic. Phil. 1, 7; Att. 9, 14, 3: s'embarquer à un endroit (= partir par mer d'un endroit). - a Brundisio conscendere, Cic.: partir du port de Brindes. - e Pompeiano conscendere, Cic. Att. 16, 3, 6: s'embarquer au sortir de la maison de campagne de Pompéi. - Epheso conscendere, Cic. Att. 6: partir du port d'Ephèse. - Thessalonicae conscendere, Liv. 44, 23, 9: s'embarquer à Thessalonique.* * *Conscendo, conscendis, conscendi, conscensum, conscendere. Monter en la navire, S'embarquer.\AEquor nauibus conscendere. Virgil. Aller sur la mer, Monter sur mer. -
10 deduco
dēdūco, ĕre, dūxi, ductum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] tirer en bas, faire descendre, faire tomber. - aliquem de rostris deducere: faire descendre qqn de la tribune aux harangues. - crines pectine deducere, Ov. M. 4: passer le peigne dans les cheveux, se peigner. - deducere barbam dextrā, Ov.: caresser sa barbe de la main droite. - deducentia ramos pondere poma, Ov.: fruits dont le poids fait incliner les branches. - deducere pedes de lecto, Plaut. Curc.: descendre du lit. - deducere sinum ad crura ima, Suet.: baisser sa robe jusqu'au bas des jambes. - deducere vestes a pectore, Ov.: découvrir la poitrine. [st1]2 [-] conduire, tirer de, détourner, faire sortir; faire venir, amener à; étendre. - deducere aliquem ad aliquem: conduire qqn auprès de qqn. - deducere aliquem in carcerem, Sall. C. 55: emmener qqn en prison. - deducere aliquem in conspectum Caesaris, Caes. BC. 1: amener qqn devant César. - deducere exercitum ex his regionibus, Caes. BG. 1: retirer l'armée de cette région. - deducere milites ab opere, Caes.: rappeler les soldats de leurs travaux. - deducere rivos, Virg.: détourner les ruisseaux de leur cours. - aliquem de sententia deducere: faire changer qqn d’avis. - deducere aliquem ad sententiam: amener qqn à son avis - deducere aliquem vero: détourner qqn du vrai. - deducere fortunam in aequum, Sen. Ep. 51: [ramener la fortune à son niveau]= traiter d'égal à égal avec la fortune. - de fide aliquem deducere: détourner qqn de son devoir. - de capite deducere aliquid: déduire qqch (une somme) du capital. - deducere aliquem ad rhetorem: confier qqn au rhéteur - res ad arma deducitur: on en vient aux armes. - res huc deducitur ut: on aboutit à cette solution que. [st1]3 [-] tirer les vaisseaux de terre, mettre à la voile, prendre le large. - deducere navem: mettre un navire à flot. - deducere navem ex navalibus, Liv.: faire sortir un vaisseaux des chantiers. - deducere naves littore, Virg.: retirer les navires du rivage. - deducere navem in portum: relâcher dans un port. [st1]4 [-] emmener, accompagner (par honneur), faire cortège, escorter, conduire. - deducere aliquem domo, Cic.: faire cortège à qqn au sortir de chez lui. - deducere aliquem domum, Liv.: reconduire qqn chez lui. - me quem luna solet deducere, Juv.: moi qui n'ai d'autre escorte que la lune. - deducere virginem alicui (ad aliquem ou in domum alicujus): conduire une jeune fille chez son époux. [st1]5 [-] conduire à une école, confier à un tuteur; conduire (des colons); fonder une colonie. - a patre deductus est ad Scaevolam, Cic.: il fut mis par son père à l'école de Scévola. - deducere (colonos): [amener des colons] = fonder une colonie. - triumvir coloniis deducendis, Sall.: triumvir chargé d'établir des colonies. - qui initio deduxerant, Nep.: les fondateurs de la colonie. [st1]6 [-] retrancher, soustraire, déduire. - addendo deducendoque, Cic.: en faisant l'addition et la soustraction. - de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, Liv. 6: déduisez du capital tout ce qui a été soldé par le paiement des intérêts. - deducetur, Cato.: on fera une retenue. [st1]7 [-] détourner de, faire tomber dans, séduire, gagner. - adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis, Caes. BG. 7: les jeunes gens séduits par le discours du magistrat et par une récompense. [st1]8 [-] retirer (d'un endroit), exproprier, évincer, déposséder, dépouiller. - aliquem de fundo deducere, Cic.: dépouiller qqn de son bien. - aliquem ex possessione deducere, Liv.: évincer qqn d'une propriété. [st1]9 [-] allonger, étendre, tirer le fil, filer; tisser, faire un tissu. - deducere pollice filum, Ov.: dévider le fil avec le pouce. - deducere filum: tirer le fil, filer. [st1]10 [-] tracer, dessiner; développer, traiter, composer, faire (des vers...). - deducere versus: composer des vers. - vetus in tela deducitur argumentum, Ov. M. 6: un sujet antique est tissé dans la toile. - voir deductus* * *dēdūco, ĕre, dūxi, ductum - tr. - [st1]1 [-] tirer en bas, faire descendre, faire tomber. - aliquem de rostris deducere: faire descendre qqn de la tribune aux harangues. - crines pectine deducere, Ov. M. 4: passer le peigne dans les cheveux, se peigner. - deducere barbam dextrā, Ov.: caresser sa barbe de la main droite. - deducentia ramos pondere poma, Ov.: fruits dont le poids fait incliner les branches. - deducere pedes de lecto, Plaut. Curc.: descendre du lit. - deducere sinum ad crura ima, Suet.: baisser sa robe jusqu'au bas des jambes. - deducere vestes a pectore, Ov.: découvrir la poitrine. [st1]2 [-] conduire, tirer de, détourner, faire sortir; faire venir, amener à; étendre. - deducere aliquem ad aliquem: conduire qqn auprès de qqn. - deducere aliquem in carcerem, Sall. C. 55: emmener qqn en prison. - deducere aliquem in conspectum Caesaris, Caes. BC. 1: amener qqn devant César. - deducere exercitum ex his regionibus, Caes. BG. 1: retirer l'armée de cette région. - deducere milites ab opere, Caes.: rappeler les soldats de leurs travaux. - deducere rivos, Virg.: détourner les ruisseaux de leur cours. - aliquem de sententia deducere: faire changer qqn d’avis. - deducere aliquem ad sententiam: amener qqn à son avis - deducere aliquem vero: détourner qqn du vrai. - deducere fortunam in aequum, Sen. Ep. 51: [ramener la fortune à son niveau]= traiter d'égal à égal avec la fortune. - de fide aliquem deducere: détourner qqn de son devoir. - de capite deducere aliquid: déduire qqch (une somme) du capital. - deducere aliquem ad rhetorem: confier qqn au rhéteur - res ad arma deducitur: on en vient aux armes. - res huc deducitur ut: on aboutit à cette solution que. [st1]3 [-] tirer les vaisseaux de terre, mettre à la voile, prendre le large. - deducere navem: mettre un navire à flot. - deducere navem ex navalibus, Liv.: faire sortir un vaisseaux des chantiers. - deducere naves littore, Virg.: retirer les navires du rivage. - deducere navem in portum: relâcher dans un port. [st1]4 [-] emmener, accompagner (par honneur), faire cortège, escorter, conduire. - deducere aliquem domo, Cic.: faire cortège à qqn au sortir de chez lui. - deducere aliquem domum, Liv.: reconduire qqn chez lui. - me quem luna solet deducere, Juv.: moi qui n'ai d'autre escorte que la lune. - deducere virginem alicui (ad aliquem ou in domum alicujus): conduire une jeune fille chez son époux. [st1]5 [-] conduire à une école, confier à un tuteur; conduire (des colons); fonder une colonie. - a patre deductus est ad Scaevolam, Cic.: il fut mis par son père à l'école de Scévola. - deducere (colonos): [amener des colons] = fonder une colonie. - triumvir coloniis deducendis, Sall.: triumvir chargé d'établir des colonies. - qui initio deduxerant, Nep.: les fondateurs de la colonie. [st1]6 [-] retrancher, soustraire, déduire. - addendo deducendoque, Cic.: en faisant l'addition et la soustraction. - de capite deducite, quod usuris pernumeratum est, Liv. 6: déduisez du capital tout ce qui a été soldé par le paiement des intérêts. - deducetur, Cato.: on fera une retenue. [st1]7 [-] détourner de, faire tomber dans, séduire, gagner. - adolescentibus et oratione magistratus et praemio deductis, Caes. BG. 7: les jeunes gens séduits par le discours du magistrat et par une récompense. [st1]8 [-] retirer (d'un endroit), exproprier, évincer, déposséder, dépouiller. - aliquem de fundo deducere, Cic.: dépouiller qqn de son bien. - aliquem ex possessione deducere, Liv.: évincer qqn d'une propriété. [st1]9 [-] allonger, étendre, tirer le fil, filer; tisser, faire un tissu. - deducere pollice filum, Ov.: dévider le fil avec le pouce. - deducere filum: tirer le fil, filer. [st1]10 [-] tracer, dessiner; développer, traiter, composer, faire (des vers...). - deducere versus: composer des vers. - vetus in tela deducitur argumentum, Ov. M. 6: un sujet antique est tissé dans la toile. - voir deductus* * *Deduco, deducis, pen. prod. deduxi, deductum, deducere. Virgil. Tirer et amener du hault en bas.\Deducere de rostris conantem concionari. Caes. Tirer hors, ou Jecter hors.\De capite et de oculis omnia deducet, et sanum faciet brassica. Cato. Attirera.\Deducere. Plin. Mener d'un lieu en autre.\Deducere. Cic. Convoyer aucun par honneur.\Frequentesque eum domum deduxerunt. Liu. L'ont convoyé, et luy ont faict compaignie jusques en sa maison.\Deduci et Reduci, contraria. Cic. Estre convoyé et Reconvoyé.\Domo deducere aliquem. Cic. Convoyer de la maison.\Deducere. Cic. Conduire, Mener.\Deducere adolescentem ad senem. Cic. Mener son fils à aucun grand personnage, et luy recommander, à ce qu'il luy plaise se laisser hanter par luy.\Deduci ad aliquam disciplinam. Cic. Estre mené à l'apprentissage de quelque science.\Deducere sponsam marito vel ad maritum, vel Amicam ad amantem. Cic. Ouid. Tibul. Mener l'espousee vers son mari à la forme ancienne.\Vxorem deducit maritus domum. Terent. Quand le mari la meine hors d'avec ses parens en sa maison: qui estoit anciennement l'accomplissement du mariage, sans lequel ils n'estimoyent qu'il y eust mariage.\Ex aliquo loco milites. Cic. Emmener.\De locis praesidia. Sallust. Cic. Oster et emmener les garnisons.\Aliquem in carcerem. Cic. Mener.\Neque legis improbissimae poena deductus est, quo minus amicitiae ius, officiumque praestaret. Cic. Il n'a point esté destourné ne diverti par la peine de la loy, qu'il n'ait faict, ou de faire office d'ami, ou de se monstrer vray ami.\Aquam ad vtilitatem agri deducere. Cic. Faire venir l'eaue de bien loing par tuyaulx.\Caesariem longae dextra deducere barbae. Ouid. Manier doulcement sa barbe en menant la main contre bas.\Deducere carbasa. Luc. Estendre les voiles d'un navire, Desployer.\Perpetuum deducere carmen. Ouid. Continuer.\Deductus ad casum extremum. Hirtius. Mis au plus grand danger qui soit.\Si in eum casum deducerentur. Caesar. S'ils tomboyent en cest inconvenient, S'ils estoyent amenez à ceste fortune.\Deducere causam in iudicium. Cic. Ramener par devant le juge un different qu'on ha.\Petebant enim ne se temere in causam deduceret. Liu. Qu'il ne les fist point entrer en ceste querelle.\Deducere aliquem ad Philodamum, et Collocare apud Philodamum, codem sensu dixit Cicero. Loger aucun en la maison de Philodamus, comme font les fourriers ou mareschaulx des logis. Vide Collocare aliquem apud hospitem, in COLLOCO.\Deducere cibum. Terent. Soubtraire la viande, En bailler moins, Retrencher les morceaulx, Diminuer la pitance.\Deducere aliquem ad cibum. Cels. Luy faire venir l'appetit de manger.\Deduci spe ad aliquam cogitationem. Cic. Quand espoir nous conduit ou induit à penser quelque chose.\Deducta res in controuersiam. Caes. Mise en different et debat.\Crimen deducis ad oculos. Ouid. Tu fais ta meschanceté devant mes yeulx.\Deducere plerosque dies. Cic. Continuer plusieurs journees en disputant, Entretenir et continuer la disputation par plusieurs journees.\Deduci a dolore. Cic. Estre amené et contrainct par douleur à confesser choses toutes contraires à celles qu'on disoit au paravant.\Deducere fastidium dicitur herba aliqua. Plin. Faire en aller le desgoustement, Faire revenir l'appetit.\AEgroto domini deduxit corpore febres. Horat. Il a osté la fievre.\Cuius diuitiae me de fide deducere non potuissent. Cic. Ne m'eussent sceu faire faulser ma foy.\Deducere fila. Plin. Tirer et continuer son fil, Filer.\Deduci in fraudem. Plancus ad Ciceronem. Tomber en quelque inconvenient, et y estre mené par la mauvaistié d'autruy.\Moribus aliquem de fundo deducere. Cic. Le mettre hors d'aucun heritage, sans force, à la facon accoustumee anciennement entre gens qui estoyent en different sur la possession: et partant vouloyent venir à l'interdict possessoire: auquel estoit preallable que l'un mist hors l'autre du lieu contentieux, à celle fin que celuy qui seroit mis hors, veint demander au Preteur estre remis et restitué en sa terre et possession.\Deducere funus. Plin. Convoyer.\Deducere sibi galerum velpileolum. Sueton. Soy deffuler.\Deducere ab humanitate, integritate, et religione aliquem. Cic. Retirer.\Deduci ad iudicium aliquod. Cic. Estre mené à quelque jugement pour porter tesmoignage.\Deducere rem aliquam in iudicium. Cic. Contester cause sur quelque different.\Deduci in ius. Cic. Estre mené en justice.\Lineamenta deducere. Senec. Pourtraire, Tirer les traicts du visage.\Litem. Columel. Oster le debat et different.\Maiestatem diuinae solertiae. Cic. Abbaisser.\Deduci periculo de animi lenitate. Cic. Venir à estre cruel.\Deduci ad morem patris. Cic. Estre conduict à estre de semblables meurs que le pere, à resembler au pere.\Deducere in obligationem. Paulus. Obliger.\Opus deduxi in tua tempora. Ouid. J'ay continué et mené.\Deducere rem aliquam ad otium. Caesar. L'accorder et appaiser.\Pedes de lecto. Plaut. Tirer hors.\Deducere in periculum rem aliquam. Caesar. Mettre en danger.\De prauitate animi aliquem deducere. Cic. Retirer, Destourner, Divertir.\De prouincia deduci. Cic. Estre rappelé, ou revoqué.\Rationem deducere. Sueton. Compter.\Deducere aliquem ex regno. Hirt. Jecter et chasser hors de son royaume.\Ab eo deduci non potest. Cic. On ne luy scauroit mettre cela hors de la teste, ou fantasie, On ne l'en peult destourner.\Rem huc deduxi vt, etc. Cic. J'ay tant faict, que, etc.\Deducta eo res est. Cic. La chose est menee et conduicte à ce poinct.\Deducere riuos. Virgil. Mener et conduire l'eaue de la fontaine par petits ruisseaulx.\Sensum deducere membris. Lucret. Oster le sentiment aux membres.\Deducere aliquem de sententia. Cic. Destourner et divertir de son opinion.\Deducere aliquem in sententiam. Plin. iunior. L'amener à quelque opinion.\Deducere aliquem de statu vitae. Cic. Faire tant qu'on le tire hors de son propos, et qu'on luy face faire chose contraire à ce qu'il avoit accoustumé, Le desvoyer.\Perterritos a timore deducere. Cic. Oster la paour.\Vela deducere. Ouid. Desployer, Estendre, Desvelopper.\Deducere vestes a pectore. Ouidius. Descouvrir sa poictrine, Oster les habillements de devant la poictrine.\Deducere aliquem in viam. Cic. Le mettre en la voye, L'addresser au chemin, L'avoyer, L'acheminer.\Deducere vocem. Pomponius. Agreslir, Amenuiser, Parler cler et greslement, comme une femme.\Deducere. Africanus. Cic. Deduire et rabatre d'une somme, Diminuer. -
11 conscendo
cōn-scendo, scendī, scēnsum, ere (con u. scando), in od. auf etw. steigen, etw. besteigen, m. Ang. wohin? durch in m. Akk.; mit Ang. was? durch bl. Acc., I) eig.: a) im allg.: α) (in Prosa nachaug.) m. in u. Akk.: c. in equos, Ov.: in Maenianum, Val. Max.: in montem, Petr.: in aedem, Gell. – β) m. Acc.: aethera, Ov.: Capitolium, Eutr.: inter quietem opinione suā caelum, Val. Max.: cubiculum superius, Apul.: currum, Lucr. u. Curt.: vehiculum, Fronto: equum (equos), zu Pf. steigen, aufsitzen, Liv.: moenia, Val. Max.: montes, Catull. u. Prop.: munimenta, Frontin.: rogum, Verg. u. Val. Max.: rostra, Val. Max.: scopulum, Verg.: tribunal, Suet.: vallum, Caes. – zugl. m. Ang. wodurch? (worauf?) durch Abl., mulierum corporibus velut gradibus constructis currus, Val. Max.: u. (poet.) c. aequer navibus, befahren, Verg. Aen. 1, 381. – b) insbes., als naut. t. t., zu Schiffe steigen, das Schiff (die Schiffe) besteigen, sich einschiffen, α) m. in u. Akk. des Fahrzeugs: in navem, in naves, Caes. u.a. (s. Schneider Caes. b. G. 5, 7, 4 not. crit.): in ratem, Hyg.: sacram in Argo, Ov. – zugl. m. Ang. von wo aus? (deutsch wo?) durch ab m. Abl., ab hortis Cluvianis in phaselum, Cic. (vgl. no. β u. γ). – m. Ang. wo? durch Adv., zugl. m. Ang. mit wem? durch cum m. Abl., proficiscitur ad portum ibique classem sub vesperum cum ea copia conscendit, Auct. b. Afr. 10, 2. – β) m. bl. Acc. des Fahrzeugs usw.: cumbam piscatoriam, Afran. fr.: navem, naves, Plaut., Caes. u.a. (s. Schneider Caes. b. G. 5, 7, 4 not. crit.): naviculam, Val. Max.: naviculam parvulam, Caes.: navigium, navigium parvum, Curt.: classem, Verg. u. Liv.: cavatum ex materia alveum, Vell.: puppim, Ov. – zugl. m. Ang. von wo aus? (deutsch wo?) durch ab m. Abl. od. durch bl. Abl. loc., a Caieta navem, Liv. fr.: ab Herculis portu c. navem, Val. Max.: Ostiis navem, Iustin. – γ) prägn., absol. = einsteigen, sich einschiffen, zu Schiffe gehen (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 49, 8), tu, si ita expedit, velim quam primum bonā et certā tempestate conscendas ad meque venias, Cic.: tanta erat completis litoribus contentio, qui potissimum ex magno numero conscenderent, ut etc., Caes. – mit Ang. mit wem? durch cum m. Abl., u. m. Ang. an welcher Schiffsseite? durch ad mit Akk., conscende nobiscum, et quidem ad puppim, besteige mit uns das Staatsschiff u. zwar am Hinterdeck (wo das Steuerruder), d.i. als Mitlenker, Cic. ep. 12, 25, 5. – m. Ang. von wo aus? (deutsch wo?) durch Adv. od. durch ab m. Abl. od. durch bl. Abl. od. Genet. loc., reiectus austro sum in eum ipsum locum, unde conscenderam, Cic.: ab eo loco conscendi, ut transmitterem, Cic.: c. a Brundisio, Cic.: c. Epheso, Cic.: c. aut Labrone aut Pisis, Cic.: c. Thessalonicae, Liv. 44, 23, 9. – m. Ang. wohin? durch Adv., anguis eo conscendit, ubi Q. Ogulni legati tabernaculum erat, stieg (kroch) die Schl. auf den Teil des Schiffes, wo usw., Val. Max. 1, 8, 2 (aber nirgends durch in mit Akk., denn Liv. 31, 29, 6 wird jetzt mit cod. Bamb. in Siciliam transcenderunt gelesen). – II) übtr.: α) m. ad u. Akk. = sich versteigen, c. ad ultimum nefas, Ps. Quint. decl. 377. – u. = zu einer Ehrenstufe aufsteigen, sich emporschwingen zu usw., miro gradu ad consulatum ex macellaria patris taberna, Val. Max. 3, 4, 4: usque ad praefecturae praetorianae potentiam, Aur. Vict. epit. 45, 3: ad summa fastigia dignitatum, Cod. Theod. 7, 8, 14 (vgl. 6, 24, 10). – β) m. bl. Acc. = gleichs. besteigen, laudis carmen, sich aufschwingen zum Lobgedicht, Prop. 2, 10, 23.
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12 conscendo
cōn-scendo, scendī, scēnsum, ere (con u. scando), in od. auf etw. steigen, etw. besteigen, m. Ang. wohin? durch in m. Akk.; mit Ang. was? durch bl. Acc., I) eig.: a) im allg.: α) (in Prosa nachaug.) m. in u. Akk.: c. in equos, Ov.: in Maenianum, Val. Max.: in montem, Petr.: in aedem, Gell. – β) m. Acc.: aethera, Ov.: Capitolium, Eutr.: inter quietem opinione suā caelum, Val. Max.: cubiculum superius, Apul.: currum, Lucr. u. Curt.: vehiculum, Fronto: equum (equos), zu Pf. steigen, aufsitzen, Liv.: moenia, Val. Max.: montes, Catull. u. Prop.: munimenta, Frontin.: rogum, Verg. u. Val. Max.: rostra, Val. Max.: scopulum, Verg.: tribunal, Suet.: vallum, Caes. – zugl. m. Ang. wodurch? (worauf?) durch Abl., mulierum corporibus velut gradibus constructis currus, Val. Max.: u. (poet.) c. aequer navibus, befahren, Verg. Aen. 1, 381. – b) insbes., als naut. t. t., zu Schiffe steigen, das Schiff (die Schiffe) besteigen, sich einschiffen, α) m. in u. Akk. des Fahrzeugs: in navem, in naves, Caes. u.a. (s. Schneider Caes. b. G. 5, 7, 4 not. crit.): in ratem, Hyg.: sacram in Argo, Ov. – zugl. m. Ang. von wo aus? (deutsch wo?) durch ab m. Abl., ab hortis Cluvianis in phaselum, Cic. (vgl. no. β u. γ). – m. Ang. wo? durch Adv., zugl. m. Ang. mit wem? durch cum m. Abl., proficiscitur ad portum ibique classem sub vesperum cum ea copia conscendit, Auct.————b. Afr. 10, 2. – β) m. bl. Acc. des Fahrzeugs usw.: cumbam piscatoriam, Afran. fr.: navem, naves, Plaut., Caes. u.a. (s. Schneider Caes. b. G. 5, 7, 4 not. crit.): naviculam, Val. Max.: naviculam parvulam, Caes.: navigium, navigium parvum, Curt.: classem, Verg. u. Liv.: cavatum ex materia alveum, Vell.: puppim, Ov. – zugl. m. Ang. von wo aus? (deutsch wo?) durch ab m. Abl. od. durch bl. Abl. loc., a Caieta navem, Liv. fr.: ab Herculis portu c. navem, Val. Max.: Ostiis navem, Iustin. – γ) prägn., absol. = einsteigen, sich einschiffen, zu Schiffe gehen (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 49, 8), tu, si ita expedit, velim quam primum bonā et certā tempestate conscendas ad meque venias, Cic.: tanta erat completis litoribus contentio, qui potissimum ex magno numero conscenderent, ut etc., Caes. – mit Ang. mit wem? durch cum m. Abl., u. m. Ang. an welcher Schiffsseite? durch ad mit Akk., conscende nobiscum, et quidem ad puppim, besteige mit uns das Staatsschiff u. zwar am Hinterdeck (wo das Steuerruder), d.i. als Mitlenker, Cic. ep. 12, 25, 5. – m. Ang. von wo aus? (deutsch wo?) durch Adv. od. durch ab m. Abl. od. durch bl. Abl. od. Genet. loc., reiectus austro sum in eum ipsum locum, unde conscenderam, Cic.: ab eo loco conscendi, ut transmitterem, Cic.: c. a Brundisio, Cic.: c. Epheso, Cic.: c. aut Labrone aut Pisis, Cic.: c. Thessalonicae, Liv. 44, 23, 9. – m. Ang. wohin? durch Adv., anguis eo————conscendit, ubi Q. Ogulni legati tabernaculum erat, stieg (kroch) die Schl. auf den Teil des Schiffes, wo usw., Val. Max. 1, 8, 2 (aber nirgends durch in mit Akk., denn Liv. 31, 29, 6 wird jetzt mit cod. Bamb. in Siciliam transcenderunt gelesen). – II) übtr.: α) m. ad u. Akk. = sich versteigen, c. ad ultimum nefas, Ps. Quint. decl. 377. – u. = zu einer Ehrenstufe aufsteigen, sich emporschwingen zu usw., miro gradu ad consulatum ex macellaria patris taberna, Val. Max. 3, 4, 4: usque ad praefecturae praetorianae potentiam, Aur. Vict. epit. 45, 3: ad summa fastigia dignitatum, Cod. Theod. 7, 8, 14 (vgl. 6, 24, 10). – β) m. bl. Acc. = gleichs. besteigen, laudis carmen, sich aufschwingen zum Lobgedicht, Prop. 2, 10, 23.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > conscendo
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13 deduco
dē-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere, I) von einem höhern Punkte nach einem niedern herabführen, leitend herab- od. hinabziehen, konstr. bei Ang. von wo hinab? m. de od. ab od. ex u. Abl. od. m. bl. Abl.; bei Ang. wohin? bis wohin? m. ad od. in m. Akk. od. m. bl. Acc. loc., 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen: imbres nivesque deducunt Iovem, in Regen u. Schnee steigt Jupiter vom Himmel herab, Hor.: molliunt anfractibus modici s clivos, ut non iumenta solum, sed elephanti etiam deduci possent, Liv. – ded. alqm ad terram, Suet.: alqm contionari conantem de rostris, Caes.: per eos multitudinem aliam in subiectum viae campum, Liv.: alqm in quattuordecim, Sen., od. in quattuordecim sessum (um da seinen Sitz zu nehmen), Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: non iniquo nec perdifficili aditu super caput hostium eos ded., Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., in praecipitia iste cursus deducit, Sen. – β) lebl. Objj.: tiaram, vom Haupte herabnehmen, Suet.: pectine crines, herabkämmen, Ov.: caesariem barbae dextrā, herabstreichen, Ov.: molli gestu brachia, herabführen, = bewegen, Prop.: ramos pondere suo (v. Obst), Ov. – vestem summa ab ora (Saum), herabstreifen, Ov.: ebenso suas a pectore vestes, Ov.: clam pedes de lecto, Plaut. – montes in planum, herabversetzen, Iustin. (bildl., ded. alqm in planum, widerlegen, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Flacc. 2. no. 2): eluvie mons est deductus in aequor, Ov.: manum ded. ad imum ventrem, Quint.: sinum ad ima crura, Suet.: deduc orationem tuam de caelo ad haec citeriora (bildl.), Sen.: ebenso ded. philosophiam e fastigio in planum (bildl.), Sen.: tunicam summā orā ad mediam, herabstreifen, Ov.
b) als milit. t. t., herab- od. hinabführen, sich herabziehen lassen, herab-, hinabsteigen lassen, aciem in planum, Sall.: Poenos in plana, Frontin.: Albanum exercitum in campos, Liv.: instructos ordines in locum aequum, Sall.: paulatim suos in aequum locum, Sall.: imprudentiā suorum deductus in inferiorem collem, Frontin.: copias ex locis superioribus in campum, Caes.: equitatum od. equites ad pedes, die Reiterei absitzen lassen, Liv.
c) als naut. t. t., α) die Segel herabziehen, herablassen, entrollen, aufspannen, vela, Ov.: carbasa, Ov.: tota carbasa malo (am M.), Ov. – β) ( wie καθέλκειν) ein Schiff vom Lande ins Meer ziehen, vom Stapel laufen lassen, in See gehen ( stechen) lassen (Ggstz. subducere, griech. ἀνέλκειν; vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 17, 3), navem, naves, Verg. u. Liv.: navigia, Sen.: quadriremes, Plin. ep.: classem, Liv.: puppim, Prop.: carinas, Ov. – naves litore (vom U.), Verg.: naves in aquam, Liv. Vgl. unten no. II, A, 1, f.
d) als t. t. der Zaubersprache, durch Zaubersprüche herabziehen, lunam, Ov.: lunam e curru, Tibull.: lunam cursu, Ov.: Iovem caelo, Ov.: cantando rigidas montibus ornos, Verg.
2) übtr., vermindernd herabführen, auf etw. zurückführen, licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere ad singulos, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 164.
II) von einem Anfangspunkte nach einem Zielpunkt fortführen, ab-, weg-, hinführen, geleitend fortbringen, hinbringen, herbeibringen, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen: pecora, Caes.: inde boves, Ov.: animalia quamlibet longo itinere deducta ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur, Quint.: ded. alqm a recta via (bildl.), Cornif. rhet.: alqm ex ea via (bildl.), Cic. fr.: suos ex agris, Caes.: dominam Ditis thalamo (aus dem G.), Verg.: ipsa vestigia quaerentem dominum eo (dahin) deductura erant, Liv.: Cicerones Rhodum, Cic.: alqm in aedem Proserpinae, Nep.: alqm in arcem, Liv.: alqm de suis convellere hortulis deducereque in Academiam perpauculis passibus (bildl.), Cic.: alqm in tutum (bildl.), Sen.: alqm in mare Helles, Ov.: ad eum agnum non casu sed duce deo deducitur, Cic.: ded. iuvenem ad altos currus, Ov.: silvestres capras manibus suis ad salutare auxilium herbae dictamni (bildl. v. der Natur), Val. Max. – β) lebl. Objj.: et si qua asportari possent, sibi quemque deducere (es mit sich nehmen), Tac. ann. 16, 11. – ded. atomos de via, Cic.: amnes deducunt undas in mare, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) ded. Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, das äol. Lied zu ital. Weisen führen = die äol. u. sapphische Lyrik auf röm. Boden verpflanzen, Hor. carm. 3, 30, 13 sq.
b) (als milit. t. t.) eine Mannschaft von irgendwo od. irgendwohin abführen, wegziehen (einziehen), abziehen (abmarschieren) lassen, ausrücken lassen, verlegen, exercitum, Caes. u. Liv.: consularem exercitum, Liv.: classem exercitumque, Liv.: praesidium, Liv.: praesidia, Caes. u. Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 25, 25, 10) u. (Ggstz. imponere) Sall. fr.: custodias, Auct. b. Alex.: militari more vigilias, die Wachen auf ihre Posten abführen, aufziehen lassen, Sall. Iug. 44, 3. – ded. inde Romanum exercitum, Liv.: undique praesidia, Frontin.: exercitum a Sicilia, Iustin.: praesidia ab urbibus, Liv. u. Iustin.: quinque legiones ab opere, Caes.: praesidia de iis oppidis, quae etc., Cic.: nostros de vallo, Caes.: praesidia Macedonum ex iis urbibus, Liv.: exercitum ex his regionibus, Caes.: Apameā (von A.) praesidium, Cic.: Orico (von O.) legionem, Caes.: praesidia arce (von, aus der B.), Aur. Vict.: civitatibus omnibus (aus a. St.) omnia praesidia, Liv.: praesidia eo (dahin), Caes.: exercitum in aciem, Liv.: classem in proelium, Nep.: propere in cornua leves armaturas, Liv.: legiones duas in ulteriorem Galliam, Caes.: impedimenta in proximum collem, Caes.: legiones in hiberna, Caes.: novos milites in hiberna, Liv.: exercitum mature in hiberna Lunam et Pisas (nach L. u. P.), Liv.: exercitum in hiberna in Sequanos, Caes.: milites eductos hibernis ad Ciceronem, Caes. – m. Dat. (wozu?), tres in arcem oppidi cohortes praesidio, zur Besatzung in die B. legen, Caes. b. c. 3, 19, 5.
c) begleitend, als Führer od. Begleiter mitnehmend zu jmd. od an einen Ort abführen, hinführen, fortbringen, hinbringen, herbringen, mitbringen, mitnehmen, geleiten, jmdm. zuführen, wo einführen, α) zur Besprechung, zur Audienz, cito hunc deduce ad militem, Ter.: deduci ad regem, Iustin.: deduci ad Eumenem, Nep.: deduci in conspectum Caesaris, Caes.: transfuga duci se ad consulem iubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit, Liv. – β) aus der Provinz nach Rom (vollst. secum deducere, s. unten die Beisp.), Ennium poëtam, Cic.: Atticum, Nep.: non deduxi, inquit, Sextilium, Cic.: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi, ut etc., Cic.: hominem secum ded., Cic. – alqm ded. ex ultimis gentibus, Cic.: alqm Romam, Eutr.: alqm secum Romam, Liv.: primus ego in patriam mecum, modo vita supersit, Aonio rediens deducam vertice Musas (poet. für »die griechischen Dichter auf heimatlichen [römischen] Boden verpflanzen«), Verg. georg. 3, 10 sq. – γ) als Gast in ein Haus usw., hospites domum, Cornif. rhet.: alqm in hospitale cubiculum, Liv.: alqm ad Ianitorem quendam hospitem, Cic. – δ) einen jungen Mann zu einem Staatsmanne zur weitern Ausbildung, alqm ad alqm, Cic. de amic. 1. Cic. Cael. 9. Tac. dial. 34. Quint. 12, 11, 6. – od. in eine Schule, ephebum in gymnasium (v. Mentor), Petron. 85, 3. – ε) beschützend od. bewachend fortführen, abführen, fortbringen, igitur inditus lecticae et a tribuno praetoriae cohortis deductus est, vario rumore, custos saluti an mortis exactor sequeretur, Tac. ann. 3, 14: a quo cum quaesisset, quo (wohin) deduci vellet, et ille Athenas dixisset, praesidium dedit, ut tuto perveniret, Nep.: Pydnam eum deduci iussit et quod satis esset praesidii dedit, Nep. – als Gefangenen, ex consilii sententia in custodiam coniectus Athenas deductus est, Nep.: ded. Lentulum in carcerem, Sall.: Iugurtham ad Marium, Sall.: alqm vinctum ad Caesarem, Hirt. b. G.: alqm comprehendere et custodibus publice datis deducere ad Hannibalem, Liv. – auf den Kampfplatz, alqm e spectaculis detrahere et in arenam deducere, Suet. Cal. 35, 2. – ζ) jmd. ehrenhalber geleiten, jmdm. das Ehrengeleit geben, αα) jmd., bes. einen Staatsmann vom Hause nach dem Forum od. zur Kurie (Ggstz. reducere) od. umgekehrt von da nach Hause, magnam affert opinionem, magnam dignitatem cotidiana in deducendo frequentia, Cic.: haec ipsa sunt honorabilia assurgi, deduci, reduci, Cic.: ne deducendi sui causā populum de foro abduceret, Liv.: plebes consules ambo sacrā viā deductos cum magno tumultu invadit, Sall. fr.: cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum me de domo deduceret, Cic. – alqm ad forum, Cic., in forum, Quint.: alqm ex patribus conscriptis aut propinquum aut paternum amicum ad curiam, Val. Max.: frequentes eum domum deduxerunt, Liv.: absol., deducam, ich will ihn nach Hause (bis an sein Haus) geleiten, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 59. – ββ) einen jungen Römer vom Hause nach dem Forum, um sein Tirocinium abzulegen (v. Vater u. v. Verwandten), filios suo quemque tirocinio in forum, Suet.: filium Drusum in forum, Suet.: deductus in forum tiro, Suet.: pueros puberes non in forum, sed in agrum deduci praecepit, Iustin. – γγ) eine Braut aus dem Elternhause in das Haus der Bräutigams geleiten, v. Vater u. v. den Verwandten = dem Bräutigam zuführen, velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse, Liv.: eorum habentur liberi, quo (wohin = zu denen) primum virgo quaeque deducta est, Caes.: ded. virginem in domum alcis, Tac., od. ad alqm, Liv.: virginem iuveni marito, Tibull.: illa mihi dextrā deducta paternā, Catull.: quae mihi deductae fax omen praetulit, Prop.: rapi solet fax, quā praelucente nova nupta deducta est, ab utrisque † amicis, Fest. p. 289 (a), 7 sq. – v. Bräutigam selbst = eine Gattin heimführen, uxorem domum, Ter.: illam domum in cubiculum, Ter. Vgl. übh. Gronov Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 36. die Auslgg. zu Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 60; zu Caes. b. G. 5, 14, 5; zu Liv. 10, 23, 5. – euphemist. = jmdm. eine Konkubine zuführen, sine prius deduci, Plaut.: so Tertia deducta est, Suet. Caes. 50, 2 (im Doppelsinn mit no. II, B, a, β): ded. ad Docimum Tertiam Isidori mimi filiam, Cic.: Liviam ad se deduci imperavit, Suet. – δδ) eine in die Provinz abgehende Magistratsperson geleiten, ut provincias cum imperio petituri hinc deducerentur, Suet. Aug. 29, 2. – einen Triumphierenden zu den Tempeln, unde populo consalutato circum templa deductus est, Suet. Tib. 17, 2. – einen vertriebenen Herrscher wieder in sein Reich einführen, alqm in regnum, Tac.: hunc in possessionem Armeniae, Tac. – εε) jmd. an einen Ehrenplatz führen, m. 2. Supin., Herennium Gallum histrionem summo ludorum die in XIIII sessum deduxit, wies er einen Platz auf einer der vierzehn Ritterbänke (in der Ritterloge) an, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 2. – ζζ) jmd. in ein Heiligtum einführen, decimo die cenatum, deinde pure lautum in sacrarium deducturam, Liv. 39, 9, 4. – ηη) jmd. zu Grabe geleiten, jmdm. das Grabgeleite geben, alqm, Augustin. serm. 17, 7 (zweimal). – η) etw. od. jmd. in einem Festzuge aufführen od. wohin abführen, tensas, Suet.: mulierem (eine Gefangene) triumpho, Hor.: elephantos Romam ingenti pompā, Eutr.: corpus Alexandri in Hammonis templum, Iustin.
d) (als publiz. t. t.) Kolonisten, eine Kolonie irgendwohin abführen, übersiedeln, verpflanzen, Kolonisten irgendwo ansiedeln, ansässig machen, eine Kolonie irgendwo anlegen, colonos, Vell.: coloniam, colonias, Cic. u.a.: ut hic conditor urbium earum, non illi qui initio deduxerant (die ursprünglichen Kolonieführer), videretur, Nep. Timol. 3, 2; vgl. Cic. agr. 2, 92: im Passiv, deductis olim (für die vor Zeiten angesiedelten) et nobiscum per conubium sociatis haec patria est, Tac. hist. 4, 65. – m. Advv. (wohin? wo?) u. m. in u. Akk. (s. Drak. Liv. 10, 13, 1 u. 39, 44, 10) u. mit bl. Acc. loc., huc I
colonorum ex lege Rulli, Cic.: emere agros a privatis, quo (wohin) plebs publice deducatur, Cic.: ded. eo (dahin) coloniam novam, Cic.: illo (dorthin) coloniam, Cic.: deducentur, inquit, coloniae. Quo? quorum hominum? in quae loca? Cic.: tu non definias, quo colonias, in quae loca, quo numero colonorum deduci velis? Cic.: ded. colonos lege Iuliā Capuam, Caes.: coloniam Casilinum, quo Caesar ante deduxerat, Cic.: colonos in omnes colonias totius Italiae, Cic.: colonias in eos agros, quos emerint, Cic.: coloniam in Asiam, Cic.: in eum locum coloniam, Cic.: negavi in eam coloniam, quae esset auspicato deducta, dum esset incolumis, coloniam no vam iure deduci, Cic.: ded. Carseolos coloniam in agrum Aequiculorum, Liv.: specie deductarum per (über) orbem terrae legionum, Tac. ann. 11, 24. – mit in u. Abl. (s. Drak. Liv. 10, 13, 1), Ostiam coloniam in ostio Tiberis deduxit, Aur. Vict.: in colonia Capua deducti lege Iuliā coloni, Suet. – im Passiv m. Prädik.-Nom. (als wer? vgl. Drak. Liv. 39, 44, 10), coloniae deductae Ariminum in Piceno, Beneventum in Samnio, Liv. epit.: eodem anno Cales deducta colonia (als K.), Vell.: post triennium Tarracina deducta colonia (als K.) ac deinde interiecto triennio Suessa Aurunca et Saticula, Vell.: Aquileia colonia Latina (als lat. K.) eo anno in agrum Gallorum est deducta, Liv.e) als gerichtl. t. t., vor einem Gericht als Zeugen usw. hinbringen, beiziehen, alqm (als Zeugen) ad hoc iudicium, Cic. Flacc. 9. – übtr., lis ad forum deducta est, der Streit wurde vor Gericht gebracht, es kam zum Prozeß, Phaedr. 3, 13, 3.
f) als milit. t. t.: α) ein Schiff aus den Werften ziehen, navem ex navalibus, Caes. b. c. 2, 3, 2. – u. übh. in See stechen lassen, classem in altum properiter, Pacuv. tr. 322. – feindl. = aus den Werften fortführen, unam (navem) ex navalibus eorum, Caes. b. c. 2, 3, 2: ebenso naves a Meloduno, Caes. b. G. 7, 60, 1 (vgl. 7, 58. § 2 u. 4). – β) ( wie κατάγειν) ein Schiff in den Hafen führen, einlaufen lassen, persuade gubernatori, ut in aliquem portum navem deducat, Petron. 101, 8. – feindlich = ein Schiff wohin schleppen, onerarias naves, quas ubique possunt, deprehendunt et in portum deducunt, Caes. b. c. 1, 36, 2. Vgl. oben no. I, 1, c, β.
g) als t. t. der Wasserbaukunst, Wasser von irgendwo ableiten, irgendwo hinleiten, rivos (auf die Äcker), Verg.: aquam in vias, Cato: Padum in flumina et fossas, Plin.: aquam Albanam ad utilitatem agri suburbani, Cic.
h) jmd. aus einer Besitzung gewaltsam hinwegführen, ex ea possessione Antiochum, Liv. 34, 58, 6: Arsinoën ex regno, Auct. b. Alex. 33, 3. – bes. als jurist. t. t., jmd. aus einer streitigen Besitzung in Gegenwart von Zeugen scheinbar gewaltsam hinwegführen (moribus deducere, im Ggstz. zu vi armatā deducere), um ihm das Recht der Vindikationsklage zu verschaffen (eine der Klage vorausgehende symbolische Handlung), alqm de fundo (mit u. ohne moribus), Cic. Caecin. 20; de lege agr. 2, 68; pro Tullio 20 (dazu Beier exc. III p. 250 sqq.).
i) unversehens jmd. an einen Ort hinführen, wohin locken, pedester exercitus, quod in ea loca erat deductus, ut in vito Eumene elabi non posset, pacem ab eo petiit, Nep.: ab alqo consilio od. ex industria in iniqua loca deducti, Frontin.: sequentem Lucullum in insidias deduxerunt, Frontin.: Hamilcar in insidias deductus occiditur, Iustin.
k) ein phys. Übel vom Körper wegziehen, entfernen, brassica de capite et de oculis omnia deducet et sanum faciet, Cato r. r. 157, 6: non aeris acervus et auri aegroto domini deduxit corpore febres, non animo curas, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 47 sqq.: quoniam haec deducuntur, weil man Derartiges (derartige Fehler) vom Körper zu entfernen sucht, Cic. de fin. 5, 47.
2) übtr.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen = jmd. von wo abführen, abziehen, abbringen, abwendig machen, impellere voluntates quo velit, unde autem velit deducere, Cic.: ded. alqm a pristino victu, Nep.: alqm ab humanitate (menschlichen Würde), a pietate, a religione, Cic.: quod instituit referre de religione et saepe iam rettulit, ab eo deduci non potest, Cic.: magnā pecuniā a vera accusatione esse deductum, Cic.: ded. eloquentiā perterritos a timore, Cic.: alqm a tristitia acute et hilare dicto, Cic.: alqm de fide (v. Reichtum), Cic.: alqm de illa animi pravitate, Q. Cic.: alqm de hac animi lenitate, Cic.: alqm de sententia, Cic. u. Liv.: alqm prope de vitae suae statu dolore ac lacrimis suis, Cic.: ded. alqm vero (von der Wahrheit), Lucr. 1, 370. – u. jmd. wohin ohne sein Zutun bringen, versetzen, si eo (dahin) me deduxit error, Ps. Quint. decl.: cuius errore eo (dahin) deducta esset multitudo, ut omnes de salute pertimescerent, Nep.: eo deductus periculi, ut etc., so gefährdet, daß usw., Amm.: si in eum casum deducerentur, wenn es mit ihnen so weit käme, Caes.: ded. alqm in periculum, Caes.: quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset (Aeduos), Caes.: deduci (geraten) in egestatem, Sen.: deduci in fraudem, ins Netz gelockt werden, Planc. in Cic. ep.: ded. alqm ad fletum misericordiamque, Cic.: deduci ad iniquam pugnandi condicionem, Caes. – β) lebl. Objj., von etw. abbringen, zu etw. hinführen, hinbringen, antiquissimum sollemne ab nobilissimis antistitibus eius sacri ad servorum ministerium deduxisti, hast das älteste Opfer von den vornehmsten Priestern dieses Gottesdienstes weggenommen und zu einer Verrichtung der Sklaven erniedrigt, Liv. 9, 34, 18. – audi, quo rem deducam, wohin ich am Ende kommen, wo ich hinaus will (in der Darstellung), Hor. sat. 1, 1, 15. – ded. rem huc, ut etc., es dahin zu bringen suchen, daß usw., Cic.: u. so rem in eum locum, ut etc., Caes.: ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum... an etc., Cic.: ded. rem ad arma, Caes.: rem ad otium, Caes.: rem in summum periculum, Caes.: rem in controversiam, Caes.
b) jmd. von seiner Partei abwendig machen, verleiten, verführen, a quibus deductum ac depravatum Pompeium queritur, Caes. b. c. 1, 7, 1: adulescentes et oratione magistratus et praemio deducti, Caes. b. G. 7, 37, 6.
c) jmd. zu etw. bringen = bestimmen, gewinnen, im üblen Sinne = verleiten, α) übh.: alqm ad eam sententiam, Caes.: Pompeium ad turpissima foedera, Vell.: quae tandem est ea disciplina, ad quam me deducas, si ab hac abstraxeris? Cic. – mit folg. Infin., inde deducimur etiam imaginem mortis iam tunc eum (somnum) recensere, Tert. de anim. 43. – bei vorhergeh. Negation m. folg. quominus u. Konj., neque legis improbissimae poenā deductus est, quominus hospitii et amicitiae ius officiumque praestaret, Cic. ep. 14, 4, 2. – β) jmd. zu einer polit. Sache od. Partei bringen, für sie gewinnen, in sie verflechten, Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli, Liv.: Macedonas in bellum civile, Iustin.: quasdam civitates dissentientes in causam, Liv.: petebant, ne se temere in causam deduceret, Liv.
d) den Ursprung von etw. ableiten, herleiten, mos unde deductus, Hor.: originem ab ea (femina), Plin.: genus ab Anchise ac Venere, Vell.: genus ab Achille, Curt. – u. den Namen von etw. entlehnen, entnehmen,nomen ab Anco, Ov. fast. 6, 803: u. so nomen ab alqa re u. ab alqo, Lact. 4, 28, 12. Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14; apol. 3: nomen ex ea significatione, Tert. de virg. vel. 5.
B) prägn.: a) vermindernd abziehen, α) als t. t. der Athletik = dem Kämpfer die Speise entziehen, damit er schmächtiger werde, cibum, Ter. eun. 315. – β) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr. = von einer Summe abziehen (Ggstz. addere), addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqua summa fiat, Cic.: ded. centum nummos, Cic.: Tertia (ein Drittel) deducta est, Suet. Caes. 50, 2 (im Doppelsinn auch = »die Tertia ist zugeführt worden«, s. oben no. II, A, 1, c, ζ, γγ): id viri boni arbitratu (nach der Taxierung) deducetur, Cato. – m. in u. Akk., in singulas deportationes (auf od. für jede entwendete Tracht) SS. N. II (= 2 Sesterze) deducentur, Cato. – mit de u. Abl., de capite deducite quod usuris pernumeratum est, Liv. – m. Dat. (welcher Summe?), deducto summae aeris alieni, si quid usurae nomine numeratum aut perscriptum fuisset, Suet. – mit Dat. (für wen?), de his divitiis sibi drachumam ded., Enn. scen. 323. – absol. prägn. = jmdm. einen Abzug machen, arbitratu deducetur, Cato r. r. 144, 2 zw. – Partiz. subst., dēducta, ae, f. (verst. pecunia od. pars), der Abzug, den der Legatar an dem ihm ausgesetzten Legate machen durfte, um dadurch der lästigen Verpflichtung der auf dem Vermögen des Testators haftenden sacra zu entgehen, si in testamento deducta scripta non sit, Cic. de legg. 2, 50.
b) fortführend, fortziehend bilden, α) einen Bau fortführen, latum sulcum, Iuven, 1, 157: fossam superiori parte post castra, Frontin. 1, 5, 4: vallum per triginta duo milia passuum a mari ad mare, Eutr. 8, 19. – β) schreibend, zeichnend ziehen, entwerfen, litteram mero, Ov. her. 16 (17), 88: tamquam linea uno calamo deducta, Cassiod. de instit. div. lit. 1. p. 510 (a) ed. Garet. – im Bilde, ded. formam bonorum virorum et lineamenta, Sen. ep. 95, 72. – γ) spinnend, webend fortführen, fortspinnen, abspinnen, fortweben, abweben, harum (Parcarum) una loquitur, altera scribit, tertia deducit, Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 22. – m. Abl. womit? dexterā leviter ded. fila, Catull.: levi pollice filum, Ov.: staminis pollice fila, Hieron.: tereti filo et aequali stamina (v. der Spinne), Plin.: habiles gladios filo gracilento, poet. = schmieden, Enn. ann. 253. – m. Abl. wovon? plenā stamina longa colo, Tibull. – m. in u. Akk., argumentum in tela, einweben, Ov. met. 6, 90. – übtr., ein Schriftwerk fein ausspinnen (= kunstvoll ausarbeiten), deducta atque circumlata oratio, eine entwickelte u. kunstvoll abgerundete (Ggstz. oratio simplex atque illaborata), Quint.: carmina proveniunt animo deducta sereno, Ov.: tenui deducta poëmata filo, Hor.: subtilis deductā oratione Menelaus, Auson.: ded. commentarios, Quint.: mille die versus, Hor.: triduo non ultra tres versus maximo impenso labore deducere posse, Val. Max. – m. Dat. wem? tibi saepe novo deduxi carmina versu, Prop. – m. in u. Akk., carmen Iliacum in actus, Hor. de art. poët. 129. – m. ab u. Abl. u. ad od. in u. Akk. der Zeit, von einer Zeit bis zu einer Zeit fortführen, prima ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen, Ov. met. 1, 3 sq.: pauca, quibus surgens ab origine mundi, in tua deduxi tempora, Caesar, opus, Ov. trist. 2. 559 sq. – u. fortspinnend ab schwächen, übtr., vocem, Pompon. com. 57 u. 60: Ὀδυσσεύς ad Ulixem deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; vgl. PAdi. deductus no. II. – / Imperat. deduc, Cic. de rep. 1, 34. Stat. Theb. 12, 266. Augustin. serm. 109, 4: arch. deduce, Plaut. truc. 479. Ter. eun. 538.
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14 steigen
steigen, scandere (z.B. bergauf, in adversum). – sublime ferri. – sublimem abire (in die Höhe, gen Himmel sich bewegen). – pennis se levare. pennis sublime efferri (auffliegen, von Vögeln). – priores pedes erigere (die Vorderfüße hoch in die Höhe heben, v. Pferde). – levari in nubes (nach den Wolken aufsteigen, z.B. vom Nebel). – crescere. accrescere (an Höhe zunehmen, wachsen, v. Wasser etc.) – incipere crescere (anfangen zu wachsen, vom Wasser). – cariorem fieri (im Preise steigen, [2205] teurer werden, von Dingen). – augeri (übh. zunehmen, sich mehren, z.B. von Gewässern, v. Ruhm, v. der Bewunderung etc.). – augescere (sich zu mehren beginnen, v. Wasser, v. Mut etc.). augeri coepisse (anfangen sich zu mehren, z.B. fiducia augeri nostris coepit). – promoveri ad oder in ampliorem gradum; ascendere ad altiorem gradum (auf der Stufe der Ehren aufrücken, höher steigen). – steigen auf od. in etc., scandere alqd oder in alqd (z.B. malum [Mastbaum], muros: und in aggerem); conscendere mit Akk. (besteigen, z.B. equum, navem); ascendere alqd oder in alqd (hinansteigen bis zu einer Höhe, z.B. auf die Mauer, murum: in das Schiff, navem od. in navem); escendere in alqd (hinauf, aufwärts steigen, z.B. in rostra: und in malum [Mastbaum]); inscendere in alqd (hinauf- oder hineinsteigen, z.B. arborem, in rogum: u. in currum, in lectum); descendere in alqd (abwärts steigen nach etwas hin, z.B. in navem). – aus etwas steigen, exire oder egredi ex alqa re (z.B. e nave); descendere de alqa re (z.B. de raeda). – über etwas steigen, superscandere alqd (steigend über etwas hinwegschreiten, z.B. vigilum corpora); transcendere alqd (steigend auf die andere Seite von etw. gelangen, z.B. maceriem, muros); superare alqd (über etwas hinausgehen, z.B. munitiones, montem; dann auch vom Wasser, sich über einen Punkt hinaus erheben, z.B. über die Häuser, tecta); effundi super alqd (sich über etwas hinaus ergießen, v. Wasser, z.B. super ripas). – von etwas steigen, descendere de alqa re (z.B. de rostris). – vom Pferde st., s. absitzen no. I: ans Land st., exire oder egredi in terram; e nave exire od. egredi; escensionem facere (v. Truppen); die Truppen ans Land st, lassen, copias e navibus educere: jmd. nicht ans Land st. lassen, alqm navi egredi prohibere. – es steigen Tränen in die Augen, lacrimae oboriuntur: das Blut steigt jmdm. ins Gesicht, rubor alci suffunditur; sanguis alcis faciem invadit (bei Zorn etc.): der Wein steigt mir in den Kopf, zu Kopfe, vino incalesco.
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15 deduco
dē-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere, I) von einem höhern Punkte nach einem niedern herabführen, leitend herab- od. hinabziehen, konstr. bei Ang. von wo hinab? m. de od. ab od. ex u. Abl. od. m. bl. Abl.; bei Ang. wohin? bis wohin? m. ad od. in m. Akk. od. m. bl. Acc. loc., 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen: imbres nivesque deducunt Iovem, in Regen u. Schnee steigt Jupiter vom Himmel herab, Hor.: molliunt anfractibus modici s clivos, ut non iumenta solum, sed elephanti etiam deduci possent, Liv. – ded. alqm ad terram, Suet.: alqm contionari conantem de rostris, Caes.: per eos multitudinem aliam in subiectum viae campum, Liv.: alqm in quattuordecim, Sen., od. in quattuordecim sessum (um da seinen Sitz zu nehmen), Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep.: non iniquo nec perdifficili aditu super caput hostium eos ded., Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., in praecipitia iste cursus deducit, Sen. – β) lebl. Objj.: tiaram, vom Haupte herabnehmen, Suet.: pectine crines, herabkämmen, Ov.: caesariem barbae dextrā, herabstreichen, Ov.: molli gestu brachia, herabführen, = bewegen, Prop.: ramos pondere suo (v. Obst), Ov. – vestem summa ab ora (Saum), herabstreifen, Ov.: ebenso suas a pectore vestes, Ov.: clam pedes de lecto, Plaut. – montes in planum, herabversetzen, Iustin. (bildl., ded. alqm in planum, widerlegen, Schol. Bob. ad Cic. Flacc. 2. no. 2): eluvie mons————est deductus in aequor, Ov.: manum ded. ad imum ventrem, Quint.: sinum ad ima crura, Suet.: deduc orationem tuam de caelo ad haec citeriora (bildl.), Sen.: ebenso ded. philosophiam e fastigio in planum (bildl.), Sen.: tunicam summā orā ad mediam, herabstreifen, Ov.b) als milit. t. t., herab- od. hinabführen, sich herabziehen lassen, herab-, hinabsteigen lassen, aciem in planum, Sall.: Poenos in plana, Frontin.: Albanum exercitum in campos, Liv.: instructos ordines in locum aequum, Sall.: paulatim suos in aequum locum, Sall.: imprudentiā suorum deductus in inferiorem collem, Frontin.: copias ex locis superioribus in campum, Caes.: equitatum od. equites ad pedes, die Reiterei absitzen lassen, Liv.c) als naut. t. t., α) die Segel herabziehen, herablassen, entrollen, aufspannen, vela, Ov.: carbasa, Ov.: tota carbasa malo (am M.), Ov. – β) ( wie καθέλκειν) ein Schiff vom Lande ins Meer ziehen, vom Stapel laufen lassen, in See gehen ( stechen) lassen (Ggstz. subducere, griech. ἀνέλκειν; vgl. Fabri Liv. 21, 17, 3), navem, naves, Verg. u. Liv.: navigia, Sen.: quadriremes, Plin. ep.: classem, Liv.: puppim, Prop.: carinas, Ov. – naves litore (vom U.), Verg.: naves in aquam, Liv. Vgl. unten no. II, A, 1, f.d) als t. t. der Zaubersprache, durch Zaubersprüche herabziehen, lunam, Ov.: lunam e curru, Tibull.:————lunam cursu, Ov.: Iovem caelo, Ov.: cantando rigidas montibus ornos, Verg.2) übtr., vermindernd herabführen, auf etw. zurückführen, licet enim contrahere universitatem generis humani eamque gradatim ad pauciores, postremo deducere ad singulos, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 164.II) von einem Anfangspunkte nach einem Zielpunkt fortführen, ab-, weg-, hinführen, geleitend fortbringen, hinbringen, herbeibringen, A) im allg.: 1) eig.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen: pecora, Caes.: inde boves, Ov.: animalia quamlibet longo itinere deducta ad assuetas sibi sedes revertuntur, Quint.: ded. alqm a recta via (bildl.), Cornif. rhet.: alqm ex ea via (bildl.), Cic. fr.: suos ex agris, Caes.: dominam Ditis thalamo (aus dem G.), Verg.: ipsa vestigia quaerentem dominum eo (dahin) deductura erant, Liv.: Cicerones Rhodum, Cic.: alqm in aedem Proserpinae, Nep.: alqm in arcem, Liv.: alqm de suis convellere hortulis deducereque in Academiam perpauculis passibus (bildl.), Cic.: alqm in tutum (bildl.), Sen.: alqm in mare Helles, Ov.: ad eum agnum non casu sed duce deo deducitur, Cic.: ded. iuvenem ad altos currus, Ov.: silvestres capras manibus suis ad salutare auxilium herbae dictamni (bildl. v. der Natur), Val. Max. – β) lebl. Objj.: et si qua asportari possent, sibi quemque deducere (es mit sich nehmen), Tac. ann. 16, 11. – ded. atomos de via, Cic.: amnes deducunt undas————in mare, Ov.: u. (im Bilde) ded. Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos, das äol. Lied zu ital. Weisen führen = die äol. u. sapphische Lyrik auf röm. Boden verpflanzen, Hor. carm. 3, 30, 13 sq.b) (als milit. t. t.) eine Mannschaft von irgendwo od. irgendwohin abführen, wegziehen (einziehen), abziehen (abmarschieren) lassen, ausrücken lassen, verlegen, exercitum, Caes. u. Liv.: consularem exercitum, Liv.: classem exercitumque, Liv.: praesidium, Liv.: praesidia, Caes. u. Liv. (vgl. Drak. Liv. 25, 25, 10) u. (Ggstz. imponere) Sall. fr.: custodias, Auct. b. Alex.: militari more vigilias, die Wachen auf ihre Posten abführen, aufziehen lassen, Sall. Iug. 44, 3. – ded. inde Romanum exercitum, Liv.: undique praesidia, Frontin.: exercitum a Sicilia, Iustin.: praesidia ab urbibus, Liv. u. Iustin.: quinque legiones ab opere, Caes.: praesidia de iis oppidis, quae etc., Cic.: nostros de vallo, Caes.: praesidia Macedonum ex iis urbibus, Liv.: exercitum ex his regionibus, Caes.: Apameā (von A.) praesidium, Cic.: Orico (von O.) legionem, Caes.: praesidia arce (von, aus der B.), Aur. Vict.: civitatibus omnibus (aus a. St.) omnia praesidia, Liv.: praesidia eo (dahin), Caes.: exercitum in aciem, Liv.: classem in proelium, Nep.: propere in cornua leves armaturas, Liv.: legiones duas in ulteriorem Galliam, Caes.: impedimenta in proximum collem, Caes.: legiones in hiberna, Caes.: novos milites————in hiberna, Liv.: exercitum mature in hiberna Lunam et Pisas (nach L. u. P.), Liv.: exercitum in hiberna in Sequanos, Caes.: milites eductos hibernis ad Ciceronem, Caes. – m. Dat. (wozu?), tres in arcem oppidi cohortes praesidio, zur Besatzung in die B. legen, Caes. b. c. 3, 19, 5.c) begleitend, als Führer od. Begleiter mitnehmend zu jmd. od an einen Ort abführen, hinführen, fortbringen, hinbringen, herbringen, mitbringen, mitnehmen, geleiten, jmdm. zuführen, wo einführen, α) zur Besprechung, zur Audienz, cito hunc deduce ad militem, Ter.: deduci ad regem, Iustin.: deduci ad Eumenem, Nep.: deduci in conspectum Caesaris, Caes.: transfuga duci se ad consulem iubet deductusque traditurum urbem promittit, Liv. – β) aus der Provinz nach Rom (vollst. secum deducere, s. unten die Beisp.), Ennium poëtam, Cic.: Atticum, Nep.: non deduxi, inquit, Sextilium, Cic.: eos deduxi testes et eas litteras deportavi, ut etc., Cic.: hominem secum ded., Cic. – alqm ded. ex ultimis gentibus, Cic.: alqm Romam, Eutr.: alqm secum Romam, Liv.: primus ego in patriam mecum, modo vita supersit, Aonio rediens deducam vertice Musas (poet. für »die griechischen Dichter auf heimatlichen [römischen] Boden verpflanzen«), Verg. georg. 3, 10 sq. – γ) als Gast in ein Haus usw., hospites domum, Cornif. rhet.: alqm in hospitale cubiculum, Liv.: alqm ad Ia-————nitorem quendam hospitem, Cic. – δ) einen jungen Mann zu einem Staatsmanne zur weitern Ausbildung, alqm ad alqm, Cic. de amic. 1. Cic. Cael. 9. Tac. dial. 34. Quint. 12, 11, 6. – od. in eine Schule, ephebum in gymnasium (v. Mentor), Petron. 85, 3. – ε) beschützend od. bewachend fortführen, abführen, fortbringen, igitur inditus lecticae et a tribuno praetoriae cohortis deductus est, vario rumore, custos saluti an mortis exactor sequeretur, Tac. ann. 3, 14: a quo cum quaesisset, quo (wohin) deduci vellet, et ille Athenas dixisset, praesidium dedit, ut tuto perveniret, Nep.: Pydnam eum deduci iussit et quod satis esset praesidii dedit, Nep. – als Gefangenen, ex consilii sententia in custodiam coniectus Athenas deductus est, Nep.: ded. Lentulum in carcerem, Sall.: Iugurtham ad Marium, Sall.: alqm vinctum ad Caesarem, Hirt. b. G.: alqm comprehendere et custodibus publice datis deducere ad Hannibalem, Liv. – auf den Kampfplatz, alqm e spectaculis detrahere et in arenam deducere, Suet. Cal. 35, 2. – ζ) jmd. ehrenhalber geleiten, jmdm. das Ehrengeleit geben, αα) jmd., bes. einen Staatsmann vom Hause nach dem Forum od. zur Kurie (Ggstz. reducere) od. umgekehrt von da nach Hause, magnam affert opinionem, magnam dignitatem cotidiana in deducendo frequentia, Cic.: haec ipsa sunt honorabilia assurgi, deduci, reduci, Cic.: ne deducendi sui causā populum de foro abduceret, Liv.:————plebes consules ambo sacrā viā deductos cum magno tumultu invadit, Sall. fr.: cum magna multitudo optimorum virorum me de domo deduceret, Cic. – alqm ad forum, Cic., in forum, Quint.: alqm ex patribus conscriptis aut propinquum aut paternum amicum ad curiam, Val. Max.: frequentes eum domum deduxerunt, Liv.: absol., deducam, ich will ihn nach Hause (bis an sein Haus) geleiten, Hor. sat. 1, 9, 59. – ββ) einen jungen Römer vom Hause nach dem Forum, um sein Tirocinium abzulegen (v. Vater u. v. Verwandten), filios suo quemque tirocinio in forum, Suet.: filium Drusum in forum, Suet.: deductus in forum tiro, Suet.: pueros puberes non in forum, sed in agrum deduci praecepit, Iustin. – γγ) eine Braut aus dem Elternhause in das Haus der Bräutigams geleiten, v. Vater u. v. den Verwandten = dem Bräutigam zuführen, velut auspicibus nobilissimis populis deductas esse, Liv.: eorum habentur liberi, quo (wohin = zu denen) primum virgo quaeque deducta est, Caes.: ded. virginem in domum alcis, Tac., od. ad alqm, Liv.: virginem iuveni marito, Tibull.: illa mihi dextrā deducta paternā, Catull.: quae mihi deductae fax omen praetulit, Prop.: rapi solet fax, quā praelucente nova nupta deducta est, ab utrisque † amicis, Fest. p. 289 (a), 7 sq. – v. Bräutigam selbst = eine Gattin heimführen, uxorem domum, Ter.: illam domum in cubiculum, Ter. Vgl. übh. Gronov Plaut.————Cas. 2, 8, 36. die Auslgg. zu Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 60; zu Caes. b. G. 5, 14, 5; zu Liv. 10, 23, 5. – euphemist. = jmdm. eine Konkubine zuführen, sine prius deduci, Plaut.: so Tertia deducta est, Suet. Caes. 50, 2 (im Doppelsinn mit no. II, B, a, β): ded. ad Docimum Tertiam Isidori mimi filiam, Cic.: Liviam ad se deduci imperavit, Suet. – δδ) eine in die Provinz abgehende Magistratsperson geleiten, ut provincias cum imperio petituri hinc deducerentur, Suet. Aug. 29, 2. – einen Triumphierenden zu den Tempeln, unde populo consalutato circum templa deductus est, Suet. Tib. 17, 2. – einen vertriebenen Herrscher wieder in sein Reich einführen, alqm in regnum, Tac.: hunc in possessionem Armeniae, Tac. – εε) jmd. an einen Ehrenplatz führen, m. 2. Supin., Herennium Gallum histrionem summo ludorum die in XIIII sessum deduxit, wies er einen Platz auf einer der vierzehn Ritterbänke (in der Ritterloge) an, Asin. Poll. in Cic. ep. 10, 32, 2. – ζζ) jmd. in ein Heiligtum einführen, decimo die cenatum, deinde pure lautum in sacrarium deducturam, Liv. 39, 9, 4. – ηη) jmd. zu Grabe geleiten, jmdm. das Grabgeleite geben, alqm, Augustin. serm. 17, 7 (zweimal). – η) etw. od. jmd. in einem Festzuge aufführen od. wohin abführen, tensas, Suet.: mulierem (eine Gefangene) triumpho, Hor.: elephantos Romam ingenti pompā, Eutr.: corpus Alexandri in Hammonis templum, Iustin.————d) (als publiz. t. t.) Kolonisten, eine Kolonie irgendwohin abführen, übersiedeln, verpflanzen, Kolonisten irgendwo ansiedeln, ansässig machen, eine Kolonie irgendwo anlegen, colonos, Vell.: coloniam, colonias, Cic. u.a.: ut hic conditor urbium earum, non illi qui initio deduxerant (die ursprünglichen Kolonieführer), videretur, Nep. Timol. 3, 2; vgl. Cic. agr. 2, 92: im Passiv, deductis olim (für die vor Zeiten angesiedelten) et nobiscum per conubium sociatis haec patria est, Tac. hist. 4, 65. – m. Advv. (wohin? wo?) u. m. in u. Akk. (s. Drak. Liv. 10, 13, 1 u. 39, 44, 10) u. mit bl. Acc. loc., huc Icolonorum ex lege Rulli, Cic.: emere agros a privatis, quo (wohin) plebs publice deducatur, Cic.: ded. eo (dahin) coloniam novam, Cic.: illo (dorthin) coloniam, Cic.: deducentur, inquit, coloniae. Quo? quorum hominum? in quae loca? Cic.: tu non definias, quo colonias, in quae loca, quo numero colonorum deduci velis? Cic.: ded. colonos lege Iuliā Capuam, Caes.: coloniam Casilinum, quo Caesar ante deduxerat, Cic.: colonos in omnes colonias totius Italiae, Cic.: colonias in eos agros, quos emerint, Cic.: coloniam in Asiam, Cic.: in eum locum coloniam, Cic.: negavi in eam coloniam, quae esset auspicato deducta, dum esset incolumis, coloniam no vam iure deduci, Cic.: ded. Carseolos coloniam in agrum Aequiculorum, Liv.: specie deductarum per (über) orbem terrae legionum, Tac. ann. 11,
————24. – mit in u. Abl. (s. Drak. Liv. 10, 13, 1), Ostiam coloniam in ostio Tiberis deduxit, Aur. Vict.: in colonia Capua deducti lege Iuliā coloni, Suet. – im Passiv m. Prädik.-Nom. (als wer? vgl. Drak. Liv. 39, 44, 10), coloniae deductae Ariminum in Piceno, Beneventum in Samnio, Liv. epit.: eodem anno Cales deducta colonia (als K.), Vell.: post triennium Tarracina deducta colonia (als K.) ac deinde interiecto triennio Suessa Aurunca et Saticula, Vell.: Aquileia colonia Latina (als lat. K.) eo anno in agrum Gallorum est deducta, Liv.e) als gerichtl. t. t., vor einem Gericht als Zeugen usw. hinbringen, beiziehen, alqm (als Zeugen) ad hoc iudicium, Cic. Flacc. 9. – übtr., lis ad forum deducta est, der Streit wurde vor Gericht gebracht, es kam zum Prozeß, Phaedr. 3, 13, 3.f) als milit. t. t.: α) ein Schiff aus den Werften ziehen, navem ex navalibus, Caes. b. c. 2, 3, 2. – u. übh. in See stechen lassen, classem in altum properiter, Pacuv. tr. 322. – feindl. = aus den Werften fortführen, unam (navem) ex navalibus eorum, Caes. b. c. 2, 3, 2: ebenso naves a Meloduno, Caes. b. G. 7, 60, 1 (vgl. 7, 58. § 2 u. 4). – β) ( wie κατάγειν) ein Schiff in den Hafen führen, einlaufen lassen, persuade gubernatori, ut in aliquem portum navem deducat, Petron. 101, 8. – feindlich = ein Schiff wohin schleppen, onerarias naves, quas ubique possunt, de-————prehendunt et in portum deducunt, Caes. b. c. 1, 36, 2. Vgl. oben no. I, 1, c, β.g) als t. t. der Wasserbaukunst, Wasser von irgendwo ableiten, irgendwo hinleiten, rivos (auf die Äcker), Verg.: aquam in vias, Cato: Padum in flumina et fossas, Plin.: aquam Albanam ad utilitatem agri suburbani, Cic.h) jmd. aus einer Besitzung gewaltsam hinwegführen, ex ea possessione Antiochum, Liv. 34, 58, 6: Arsinoën ex regno, Auct. b. Alex. 33, 3. – bes. als jurist. t. t., jmd. aus einer streitigen Besitzung in Gegenwart von Zeugen scheinbar gewaltsam hinwegführen (moribus deducere, im Ggstz. zu vi armatā deducere), um ihm das Recht der Vindikationsklage zu verschaffen (eine der Klage vorausgehende symbolische Handlung), alqm de fundo (mit u. ohne moribus), Cic. Caecin. 20; de lege agr. 2, 68; pro Tullio 20 (dazu Beier exc. III p. 250 sqq.).i) unversehens jmd. an einen Ort hinführen, wohin locken, pedester exercitus, quod in ea loca erat deductus, ut in vito Eumene elabi non posset, pacem ab eo petiit, Nep.: ab alqo consilio od. ex industria in iniqua loca deducti, Frontin.: sequentem Lucullum in insidias deduxerunt, Frontin.: Hamilcar in insidias deductus occiditur, Iustin.k) ein phys. Übel vom Körper wegziehen, entfernen, brassica de capite et de oculis omnia deducet et————sanum faciet, Cato r. r. 157, 6: non aeris acervus et auri aegroto domini deduxit corpore febres, non animo curas, Hor. ep. 1, 2, 47 sqq.: quoniam haec deducuntur, weil man Derartiges (derartige Fehler) vom Körper zu entfernen sucht, Cic. de fin. 5, 47.2) übtr.: a) übh.: α) leb. Wesen = jmd. von wo abführen, abziehen, abbringen, abwendig machen, impellere voluntates quo velit, unde autem velit deducere, Cic.: ded. alqm a pristino victu, Nep.: alqm ab humanitate (menschlichen Würde), a pietate, a religione, Cic.: quod instituit referre de religione et saepe iam rettulit, ab eo deduci non potest, Cic.: magnā pecuniā a vera accusatione esse deductum, Cic.: ded. eloquentiā perterritos a timore, Cic.: alqm a tristitia acute et hilare dicto, Cic.: alqm de fide (v. Reichtum), Cic.: alqm de illa animi pravitate, Q. Cic.: alqm de hac animi lenitate, Cic.: alqm de sententia, Cic. u. Liv.: alqm prope de vitae suae statu dolore ac lacrimis suis, Cic.: ded. alqm vero (von der Wahrheit), Lucr. 1, 370. – u. jmd. wohin ohne sein Zutun bringen, versetzen, si eo (dahin) me deduxit error, Ps. Quint. decl.: cuius errore eo (dahin) deducta esset multitudo, ut omnes de salute pertimescerent, Nep.: eo deductus periculi, ut etc., so gefährdet, daß usw., Amm.: si in eum casum deducerentur, wenn es mit ihnen so weit käme, Caes.: ded. alqm in periculum, Caes.: quam in fortunam quamque in amplitudinem deduxisset————(Aeduos), Caes.: deduci (geraten) in egestatem, Sen.: deduci in fraudem, ins Netz gelockt werden, Planc. in Cic. ep.: ded. alqm ad fletum misericordiamque, Cic.: deduci ad iniquam pugnandi condicionem, Caes. – β) lebl. Objj., von etw. abbringen, zu etw. hinführen, hinbringen, antiquissimum sollemne ab nobilissimis antistitibus eius sacri ad servorum ministerium deduxisti, hast das älteste Opfer von den vornehmsten Priestern dieses Gottesdienstes weggenommen und zu einer Verrichtung der Sklaven erniedrigt, Liv. 9, 34, 18. – audi, quo rem deducam, wohin ich am Ende kommen, wo ich hinaus will (in der Darstellung), Hor. sat. 1, 1, 15. – ded. rem huc, ut etc., es dahin zu bringen suchen, daß usw., Cic.: u. so rem in eum locum, ut etc., Caes.: ergo huc universa causa deducitur, utrum... an etc., Cic.: ded. rem ad arma, Caes.: rem ad otium, Caes.: rem in summum periculum, Caes.: rem in controversiam, Caes.b) jmd. von seiner Partei abwendig machen, verleiten, verführen, a quibus deductum ac depravatum Pompeium queritur, Caes. b. c. 1, 7, 1: adulescentes et oratione magistratus et praemio deducti, Caes. b. G. 7, 37, 6.c) jmd. zu etw. bringen = bestimmen, gewinnen, im üblen Sinne = verleiten, α) übh.: alqm ad eam sententiam, Caes.: Pompeium ad turpissima foedera, Vell.: quae tandem est ea disciplina, ad quam me de-————ducas, si ab hac abstraxeris? Cic. – mit folg. Infin., inde deducimur etiam imaginem mortis iam tunc eum (somnum) recensere, Tert. de anim. 43. – bei vorhergeh. Negation m. folg. quominus u. Konj., neque legis improbissimae poenā deductus est, quominus hospitii et amicitiae ius officiumque praestaret, Cic. ep. 14, 4, 2. – β) jmd. zu einer polit. Sache od. Partei bringen, für sie gewinnen, in sie verflechten, Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli, Liv.: Macedonas in bellum civile, Iustin.: quasdam civitates dissentientes in causam, Liv.: petebant, ne se temere in causam deduceret, Liv.d) den Ursprung von etw. ableiten, herleiten, mos unde deductus, Hor.: originem ab ea (femina), Plin.: genus ab Anchise ac Venere, Vell.: genus ab Achille, Curt. – u. den Namen von etw. entlehnen, entnehmen,nomen ab Anco, Ov. fast. 6, 803: u. so nomen ab alqa re u. ab alqo, Lact. 4, 28, 12. Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 14; apol. 3: nomen ex ea significatione, Tert. de virg. vel. 5.B) prägn.: a) vermindernd abziehen, α) als t. t. der Athletik = dem Kämpfer die Speise entziehen, damit er schmächtiger werde, cibum, Ter. eun. 315. – β) als t. t. der Geschäftsspr. = von einer Summe abziehen (Ggstz. addere), addendo deducendoque videre, quae reliqua summa fiat, Cic.: ded. centum nummos, Cic.: Tertia (ein Drittel) deducta est,————Suet. Caes. 50, 2 (im Doppelsinn auch = »die Tertia ist zugeführt worden«, s. oben no. II, A, 1, c, ζ, γγ): id viri boni arbitratu (nach der Taxierung) deducetur, Cato. – m. in u. Akk., in singulas deportationes (auf od. für jede entwendete Tracht) SS. N. II (= 2 Sesterze) deducentur, Cato. – mit de u. Abl., de capite deducite quod usuris pernumeratum est, Liv. – m. Dat. (welcher Summe?), deducto summae aeris alieni, si quid usurae nomine numeratum aut perscriptum fuisset, Suet. – mit Dat. (für wen?), de his divitiis sibi drachumam ded., Enn. scen. 323. – absol. prägn. = jmdm. einen Abzug machen, arbitratu deducetur, Cato r. r. 144, 2 zw. – Partiz. subst., dēducta, ae, f. (verst. pecunia od. pars), der Abzug, den der Legatar an dem ihm ausgesetzten Legate machen durfte, um dadurch der lästigen Verpflichtung der auf dem Vermögen des Testators haftenden sacra zu entgehen, si in testamento deducta scripta non sit, Cic. de legg. 2, 50.b) fortführend, fortziehend bilden, α) einen Bau fortführen, latum sulcum, Iuven, 1, 157: fossam superiori parte post castra, Frontin. 1, 5, 4: vallum per triginta duo milia passuum a mari ad mare, Eutr. 8, 19. – β) schreibend, zeichnend ziehen, entwerfen, litteram mero, Ov. her. 16 (17), 88: tamquam linea uno calamo deducta, Cassiod. de instit. div. lit. 1. p. 510 (a) ed. Garet. – im Bilde, ded. formam bonorum————virorum et lineamenta, Sen. ep. 95, 72. – γ) spinnend, webend fortführen, fortspinnen, abspinnen, fortweben, abweben, harum (Parcarum) una loquitur, altera scribit, tertia deducit, Serv. Verg. Aen. 1, 22. – m. Abl. womit? dexterā leviter ded. fila, Catull.: levi pollice filum, Ov.: staminis pollice fila, Hieron.: tereti filo et aequali stamina (v. der Spinne), Plin.: habiles gladios filo gracilento, poet. = schmieden, Enn. ann. 253. – m. Abl. wovon? plenā stamina longa colo, Tibull. – m. in u. Akk., argumentum in tela, einweben, Ov. met. 6, 90. – übtr., ein Schriftwerk fein ausspinnen (= kunstvoll ausarbeiten), deducta atque circumlata oratio, eine entwickelte u. kunstvoll abgerundete (Ggstz. oratio simplex atque illaborata), Quint.: carmina proveniunt animo deducta sereno, Ov.: tenui deducta poëmata filo, Hor.: subtilis deductā oratione Menelaus, Auson.: ded. commentarios, Quint.: mille die versus, Hor.: triduo non ultra tres versus maximo impenso labore deducere posse, Val. Max. – m. Dat. wem? tibi saepe novo deduxi carmina versu, Prop. – m. in u. Akk., carmen Iliacum in actus, Hor. de art. poët. 129. – m. ab u. Abl. u. ad od. in u. Akk. der Zeit, von einer Zeit bis zu einer Zeit fortführen, prima ab origine mundi ad mea perpetuum deducite tempora carmen, Ov. met. 1, 3 sq.: pauca, quibus surgens ab origine mundi, in tua deduxi tempora, Caesar, opus, Ov. trist. 2. 559 sq. – u. fortspinnend ab-————schwächen, übtr., vocem, Pompon. com. 57 u. 60: Ὀδυσσεύς ad Ulixem deductus est, Quint. 1, 4, 16; vgl. PAdi. deductus no. II. – ⇒ Imperat. deduc, Cic. de rep. 1, 34. Stat. Theb. 12, 266. Augustin. serm. 109, 4: arch. deduce, Plaut. truc. 479. Ter. eun. 538. -
16 solutum
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
17 solvo
solvo, solvi, solutum, 3, v. a. ( perf. soluit, trisyll., Cat. 2, 13:I. A.soluisse,
Tib. 4, 5, 16) [for se-luo; cf. socors for se-cords], to loosen an object from any thing, to release or to loose, remove any thing which binds or restrains another.In a corporeal sense.1.Outwardly, to release.a.From fetters or custody, to free, set free, release; absol.:b.solvite istas,
i. e. from fetters, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 64:solvite istum,
id. Mil. 5, 32:numquam, nisi me orassis, solves,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 62:jube solvi (eum),
Ter. And. 5, 4, 52:ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 5, § 11:ut vincti solvantur,
id. ib. 2, 5, 6, §12: qui in compedibus corporis semper fuerunt, etiam cum soluti sunt, tardius ingrediuntur,
id. Tusc. 1, 31, 75:ita nexi soluti (sunt),
Liv. 8, 28, 9:solvite me, pueri,
Verg. E. 6, 24:fore ut brevi solveretur,
Suet. Vesp. 5; id. Tib. 65; id. Vit. 12.—With abl.:canis solutus catena,
Phaedr. 3, 7, 20. — Transf., from the fetter of frost:solutis amnibus (i. e. frigoris vinculo),
Stat. Th. 5, 15:terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 10.—From reins, ties, bands, etc.: solve senescentem equum, from the rein, i. e. dismiss him from service, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 8:c.solverat sol equos,
unhitched, Stat. Th. 3, 407: currum solvere (i. e. ab equis, poet. for equos a curru), Sen. Thyest. 794: solvere epistulam, i. e. from the string by which it was tied (= to open), Nep. Hann. 11, 3:et tibi sollicita solvitur illa (epistula) manu,
Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 2:et jacet in gremio charta soluta meo,
id. H. 11, 4:praecepit suis ne sarcinas solverent, aut onera deponerent,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3.—So of garments and sails, to unfurl, unfold: cum tunica soluta inambularet, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 32, 3; Front. Strat. 4, 1, 26:soluta toga,
Quint. 11, 3, 147:vela solvere,
Verg. A. 4, 574.—From any fastening (mostly poet. and post-Aug. prose), to detach from; constr. absol., or with ab or de, and abl.:d.Caucasia solvet de rupe Promethei bracchia,
Prop. 2, 1, 69:fraxinus solvitur,
from the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 498:ceciditque soluta pinus,
id. ib. 9, 409; cf.:pinus radice soluta, deficit,
id. S. 5, 1, 152:solutis radicibus arbusta procumbunt,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 5:accepi epistulam quam, ut scribis, ancora soluta de phaselo dedisti, i. e. a litore,
detached, Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1 B. and K. (al. sublata;but soluta is perh. an error of Cic. in the use of a technical term, v Orell. ad loc.).—In the same sense: solvere retinacula classis,
Ov. M. 15, 696; 8, 102:querno solvunt de stipite funem,
id. F. 4, 333:fune soluto Currit in immensum carina,
id. Am. 2, 11, 23:curvo solves viscera cultro (i. e. de corpore ferarum),
Sen. Hippol. 53.—Of rain disengaged from the clouds:imber caelesti nube solutus,
Ov. A. A. 2, 237: (Lunam) imperfecta vi solvere tantum umorem, disengage only the moisture, i. e. from the earth:cum solis radii absumant,
Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 45:solutum a latere pugionem,
detached from his side, Suet. Vit. 15.—Esp., of ships: navem solvere, to free a ship from the land, i. e. to set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart.(α).With acc. alone:(β).eisce confectis navem solvimus,
Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 91:navim cupimus solvere,
id. Mil. 4, 7, 17:naves solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 36; 5, 8; id. B. C. 1, 28; 3, 14; 3, 26;3, 102: primis tenebris solvit navem,
Liv. 45, 6:postero die solvere naves (jussi),
id. 29, 25 fin.; Nep. Hann. 8, 2:classem solvere,
Liv. 45, 41; Prop. 3, 7 (4, 6), 23.—With ab and abl.:(γ).navis a terra solverunt,
Caes. B. C. 3, 101:quinto inde die quam ab Corintho solverit naves,
Liv. 31, 7 med.:solvunt a litore puppes,
Luc. 2, 649.—With ex and abl.:(δ).nam noctu hac soluta est navis nostra e portu Persico,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 259:interea e portu nostra navis solvitur,
id. Bacch. 2, 3, 54.—With abl.:(ε).complures mercatores Alexandria solvisse,
Cic. Off. 3, 12, 50:portu solventibus,
id. Mur. 2, 4.—Absol. (sc. navem or naves):(ζ).tertia fere vigilia solvit,
Caes. B. G. 4, 23:nos eo die cenati solvimus,
Cic. Fam. 16, 9, 2:altero die quam a Brundusio solvit,
Liv. 31, 14 init.:qui inde solverant,
Val. Max. 1, 7, 3:solvi mare languido,
Sen. Ep. 53, 1:fortasse etiam ventis minantibus solves,
id. Ben. 2, 35, 5:non eadem est his et illis causa solvendi,
making sea-voyages, id. Q. N. 5, 18, 16.—With navis, etc., as subj., to leave the land (sc. se a litore):(η).naves XVIII. ex superiore portu solverunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 28; and by another change of construction: solvimus oram, we freed the shore, i.e. from the ship, Quint. 4, 2, 41; id. Ep. ad Tryph. 3.—Poet. usages:e.de litore puppis solvit iter,
clears the voyage, Stat. S. 5, 1, 243:nec tibi Tyrrhena solvatur funis harena,
Prop. 1, 8, 11 (cf.: retinacula solvere, c. supra).—Of secretions from the body ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):2.tempore eo quo menstrua solvit,
Lucr. 6, 706:cruor solvitur,
Stat. Th. 9, 530:lacrimas solvere,
id. Achill. 2, 256:solutis lacrimis,
Claud. Ruf. 2, 258; so,partus solvere,
to bear, bring forth, be delivered of offspring, Ov. F. 3, 258; Stat. Th. 5, 461; Plin. 28, 3, 6, § 33; 32, 1, 1, § 6.—To loosen an object from that which holds it together, to break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, take apart, scatter.a.In gen.:b.omne colligatum solvi potest,
Cic. Fin. 11.—Of structures ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):c.solvere naves et rursus conjungere,
Curt. 8, 10, 3:solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis,
Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2:dubitavit an solveret pontem,
Curt. 4, 16, 8:solvere pontem,
Tac. A. 1, 69:si pons solutus sit,
Dig. 2, 11, 2, § 7:solutus pons tempestatibus,
Just. 2, 13, 9:currum (solis) solutum,
Manil. 1, 740.—Of woven stuff:d.solvens texta,
Prop. 2, 9, 6.—Of mountains:e.utrimque montes solvit (Hercules),
Sen. Herc. Fur. 237:tridente Neptunus montem solvit,
id. Agam. 553.—Of the neck:f.soluta cervix silicis impulsu,
broken, Sen. Troad. 1119.—Of a comet:g.momentum quo cometes solutus et in duas partes redactus est,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 16, 3.—Of the hair, to loosen, untie, let fall:h.solve capillos,
Ov. Am. 3, 9, 3:crinem,
id. A. A. 3, 784; id. M. 11, 682; 13, 584; Prop. 2, 15 (3, 7), 46:comas casside,
Ov. F. 3, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 854.—Of the earth (so mostly P. a., q. v. infra;3.post-Aug.): ita in terrae corpore evenit ut partes ejus vetustate solvantur, solutae cadant,
Sen. Q. N. 6, 10, 2:ubi montis latus nova ventis solvit hiems,
Stat. Th. 7, 745. —To dissolve; pass., to be dissolved, changed, to pass over into ( poet. and postclass. for dissolvere, or transire in); constr. absol., or with in and acc.(α).Of a change into air or gas:(β).calor mobiliter solvens, differt primordia vini,
dissolving, parts the molecules of the wine, Lucr. 6, 235:nam materiai copia ferretur per inane soluta,
id. 1, 1018; so id. 1, 1103:ita fatus in aera rursus solvitur,
Stat. Th. 5, 285;nec in aera solvi Passa, recentem animam caelestibus intulit astris,
Ov. M. 15, 845.—Into a liquid, to melt:(γ).saepe terra in tabem solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 7:terram quam diximus esse mutabilem et solvi in umorem,
id. ib. 3, 29, 4:nullum tellus se solvit in amnem,
Luc. 2, 408; ipsum in conubia terrae Aethera, cum pluviis rarescunt nubila, solvo, dissolve into the embrace of the earth, i. e. change into rain, Stat. S. 1, 2, 186:ex Aethiopiae jugis solutas nives ad Nilum decurrere,
Sen. Q. N. 4, 2, 17; so,nivem solvere,
id. ib. 4, 5, 2; Ov. Am. 3, 6, 93; Sen. Herc. Oet. 729:rigor auri solvitur aestu,
Lucr. 1, 493:ferrum calidi solvant camini,
Manil. 4, 250:cerae igne solutae,
Ov. A. A. 2, 47:Iris cum vino triduo non solvitur,
Plin. 21, 20, 83, § 142:(herba) quinto die solvitur,
id. 26, 14, 88, § 148.—Of putrefaction:(δ).(vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem,
Verg. G. 4, 302.—Of change in general:(ε).inque novas abiit massa soluta domos,
Ov. F. 1, 108:repentino crementur incendio, atque ex tanta varietate solvantur atque eant in unum omnia (sc. all the heavenly bodies),
Sen. Ben. 6, 22.—Of expansion by heat:(ζ). (η).(uva) cum modo frigoribus premitur, modo solvitur aestu,
Ov. A. A. 2, 317.—Solvi in, to pass into, become:4.in cacumine (herbae) capitula purpurea quae solvantur in lanugines,
Plin. 27, 8, 39, § 61.—Of a wave:donec in planitiem immotarum aquarum solvatur,
disappears in, Sen. Q. N. 1, 2, 2:postremi (equi) solvuntur in aequora pisces (= solvuntur in pisces),
Stat. Th. 2, 47: lumina in lacrimas solventur, stream with tears. —Hence, solvere, causative, to make pass over, to make vanish in: circulum in pulverem, in quo descriptus est, solvere, Sen. Ep. 74, 27: soluti agri, the boundaries of which are effaced, Sic. Fl. Cond. Agr. p. 3 Goes.—To consume, to destroy, dissolve:B.solvere orbes,
Manil. 1, 497:ni calor et ventus... interemant sensum diductaque solvant (i.e. sensum),
Lucr. 3, 287:(Cato) ferrei prope corporis animique, quem ne senectus quidem, quae solvit omnia, fregerit,
Liv. 39, 40, 11:si (cometae) sunt purus ignis... nec illos conversio mundi solvit,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 2, 2:(turbo) ab eo motu, qui universum trahit, solveretur,
id. ib. 7, 9, 4:tabes solvit corpora,
Luc. 6, 18; 7, 809:nec solum silvas, sed saxa ingentia solvit (ignis),
id. 3, 506:ne tegat functos humus, ne solvat ignis,
Sen. Thyest. 750.—So, vitam solvere, to extinguish life, esp. of gradual or easy death:solvas potius (vitam), quam abrumpas, dummodo, si alia solvendi ratio non erit, vel abrumpas,
Sen. Ep. 22, 3:hanc mihi solvite vitam,
Prop. 2, 9, 39.—Trop.1.To free, release, loose, emancipate, set free; constr. absol., with abl. or ab and abl.; rarely with gen.a.From the body, etc.:b.teque isto corpore solvo,
Verg. A. 4, 703:soluta corpore anima,
Quint. 5, 14, 13:qui solutas vinculis animas recipit,
Sen. Cons. 28, 8: si animus somno relaxatus solute (i. e. free from the shackles of the body) moveatur ac libere, Cic. Div. 2, 48, 100:vocem solvere,
to set free the voice, to speak, Stat. S. 3, 1; Sen. Thyest. 682; so, responsa solve (pregn. = utter and disclose), Sen. Oedip. 292:suspiria solvit,
Stat. Th. 11, 604:solvat turba jocos,
Sen. Med. 114:solutos Qui captat risus hominum (= quem juvat risus hominum solvere),
Hor. S. 1, 4, 83:Ausonii... versibus incomptis ludunt risuque soluto,
unrestrained, free, Verg. G. 2, 386.—Of members or parts of the body: linguam solvere, to unfetter the tongue (sc. vinculis oris), to give flow to words:c.linguam (Juno) ad jurgia solvit,
Ov. M. 3, 261:lingua devincta nec in motus varios soluta,
Sen. Ira, 1, 3, 7:ut quisque contemptissimus est, ita linguae solutissimae est,
id. Const. 11, 3:(fama) innumeras solvit in praeconia linguas,
Luc. 1, 472. —Solvere bracchia, poet., to unfetter the arms, i. e. to move them:magna difficili solventem bracchia motu,
Stat. Achill. 1, 604; cf.of the free motions of animals: columbae soluto volatu multum velociores,
unrestrained flight, Plin. 10, 36, 52, § 108.—From obligations and debts:d.solvit me debito,
Sen. Ben. 6, 4, 1:an nos debito solverit,
id. Ep. 81, 3:ut religione civitas solvatur,
Cic. Caecin. 34, 98; Liv. 7, 3, 9:te decem tauri... Me tener solvet vitulus (sc. religione),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 54.—So from a military oath:hoc si impetro, solvo vos jurejurando,
Just. 14, 4, 7.—Sacramento or militia solvere, to dismiss a soldier from service:sacramento solvi,
Tac. A. 16, 13:cum quis propter delictum sacramento solvitur,
Dig. 49, 16, 13:militia solvere,
Tac. A. 1, 44.— Munere (publico) solvere, to exempt from public duties:ut Ilienses publico munere solverentur,
Tac. A. 12, 58.—With obj. inf.:ut manere solveretur,
that he should be excused from the duty of remaining, Tac. A. 3, 29.—From guilt and sin, to acquit, absolve, cleanse (cf. absolvere, to acquit of crime):e.si ille huic (insidias fecerit), ut scelere solvamur,
be held guiltless, Cic. Mil. 12, 31:atque hunc ille summus vir scelere solutum periculo liberavit,
id. ib. 4, 9:sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei,
Ov. F. 6, 452:ipsum quoque Pelea Phoci Caede per Haemonias solvit Acastus aquas,
id. ib. 2, 40:Helenen ego crimine solvo,
id. A. A. 2, 371:quid crimine solvis Germanum?
Stat. Th. 11, 379:solutam caede Gradivus manum restituit armis,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 1342. —From feelings, etc.:f.quae eos qui quaesissent cura et negotio solverent,
Cic. Rep. 1, 18, 30:cum ego vos solvi curis ceteris,
Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 33:senatus cura belli solutus,
Plin. 22, 3, 4, § 7:pectus linquunt cura solutum,
Lucr. 2, 45:his terroribus ab Epicuro soluti et in libertatem vindicati,
Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 56:soluti metu,
Liv. 41, 14 init.; 27, 51:solvent formidine terras,
Verg. E. 4, 14:solve metu patriam,
Prop. 4 (5), 6, 41:metu belli Scythas solvit,
Just. 9, 2, 2; so id. 14, 2, 5:haec est Vita solutorum misera ambitione,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 129:soluti a cupiditatibus,
Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:his concitationibus quem vacuum, solutum, liberum videris,
id. Tusc. 5, 15, 43: et tu solve me dementia, [p. 1726] Hor. Epod. 17, 43:longo luctu,
Verg. A. 2, 26:tristem juventam solve (i. e. juventam tristitia),
Sen. Hippol. 450:solvite tantis animum monstris, solvite, superi,
id. Herc. Fur. 1063:Quis te solvere Thessalis Magus venenis poterit?
Hor. C. 1, 27, 21. — Poet.:solvit animis miracula (for animos miraculis),
the soul from superstition, Manil. 1, 103.—And of animals:rabie tigrim,
Manil. 5, 707.— Absol.:ut ad praecepta quae damus possit ire animus, solvendus est (i. e. perturbationibus),
Sen. Ep. 95, 38:calices, quem non fecere contracta in paupertate solutum?
i. e. from cares, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 20:solvite animos,
Manil. 4, 12.—With in:vix haec in munera solvo animum,
i. e. free it from passions and so make it fit for these duties, Stat. S. 5, 3, 33.—From sleep, very rare:g.ego somno solutus sum,
awoke, Cic. Rep. 6, 26, 29 (cf.: somno solvi, to be overwhelmed by sleep, 2. b, g infra).—From labor, business, etc.:h.volucres videmus... solutas opere volitare,
Cic. Or. 2, 6, 23:solutus onere regio, regni bonis fruor,
Sen. Oedip. 685.— Poet.:Romulus excubias decrevit in otia solvi,
to be relieved from guard and enjoy leisure, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 79.—From rigidity, austerity, stiffness, etc., to relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):k.frontem solvere disce,
Mart. 14, 183:saltem ora trucesque solve genas,
Stat. Th. 11, 373:solvit feros tunc ipse rictus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 797.— Poet.:solvatur fronte senectus = frons senectute (i. e. rugis), solvatur,
be cleared, Hor. Epod. 13, 5:vultum risu solvit,
relieves, Val. Max. 4, 3, 5:risum judicis movendo, et illos tristes affectus solvit, et animum renovat,
Quint. 6, 3, 1; so,solvere judicem,
unbend, excite his laughter, id. 11, 3, 3:solvere qui (potui) Curios Fabriciosque graves (sc. risu),
Mart. 9, 28 (29), 4:ut tamen arctum Solveret hospitiis animum,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 83:cujus non contractum sollicitudine animum illius argutiae solvant?
Sen. Cons. Helv. 18, 5.— Transf., pregn.:solventur risu tabulae,
i. e. the austerity of the judge will be relaxed by laughter, and the complaint dismissed, Hor. S. 2, 1, 86.—Imitated:quia si aliquid omiserimus, cum risu quoque tota res solvitur,
Quint. 5, 10, 67.—From any cause of restraint.(α).To release from siege:(β).Bassanitas obsidione solvere,
Liv. 44, 30:patriam obsidione solvere,
Val. Max. 3, 2, 2. —From moral restraints:l.hic palam cupiditates suas solvit,
gave vent to, Curt. 6, 6, 1; v. also P. a., B. 7. infra.—From laws and rules: legibus solvere.(α).To exempt from laws, i. e. by privilege:(β).Vopiscus, qui ex aedilitate consulatum petit, solvatur legibus,
Cic. Phil. 11, 5, 11:cur M. Brutus legibus est solutus, si, etc.,
id. ib. 2, 13, 31:ut interea magistratus reliquos, legibus omnibus soluti, petere possetis,
id. Agr. 2, 36, 99:Lurco, tribunus plebis, solutus est (et lege Aelia et Furia),
id. Att. 1, 16, 13:solvatne legibus Scipionem,
Auct. Her. 3, 2, 2:petente Flacco ut legibus solverentur,
Liv. 31, 50, 8:Scipio legibus solutus est,
id. Epit. 56:Licet enim, inquiunt, legibus soluti sumus, attamen legibus vivimus,
Just. Inst. 2, 17, 8; cf.:ut munere vigintiviratus solveretur,
Tac. A. 3, 29.— Transf., of the laws of nature, etc.:(aestus) illo tempore, solutus legibus, sine modo fertur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 28, 6:solus (sapiens) generis humani legibus solvitur,
id. Brev. Vit. 15, 5:nec leti lege solutas,
Lucr. 3, 687:nec solvo Rutulos (i. e. legibus fati),
Verg. A. 10, 111.— With gen. (cf. libero), perh. only in phrase testamenti solvere, to release from a testamentary disposition:et is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solveret,
Cic. Leg. 2, 20, 51; 2, 21, 53 (less prop. testamenti is taken as attribute of heredes); cf. Gai. Inst. 3, 175, and Hor. C. 3, 17, 16, P. a., B. 5. fin. infra.—Legibus solutus, not subject to, released from:2. (α).reus Postumus est ea lege... solutus ac liber,
i. e. the law does not apply to him, Cic. Rab. Post. 5, 12:soluti (lege Julia) huc convenistis, ne constricti discedatis cavete,
id. ib. 7, 18.—Of other laws:solutus Legibus insanis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 68:quae sedes expectent animam solutam legibus servitutis humanae,
Sen. Ep. 65, 20.— Transf., of things: soluta legibus scelera sunt, unrestrained by the laws, i. e. crimes are committed with impunity, Sen. Ben. 7, 27, 1.— Of the laws of versification: numerisque fertur Lege solutis, referring to dithyrambic measures, Hor. C. 4, 2, 12 (cf. P. a., B. 11. infra).—Of troops, ranks, etc.:(β).ubi ordines procursando solvissent,
Liv. 42, 65, 8:incomposito agmine, solutis ordinibus,
Curt. 8, 1, 5; so id. 8, 4, 6:agmina Diductis solvere choris,
Verg. A. 5, 581:solvit maniplos,
Juv. 8, 154:solvuntur laudata cohors,
Stat. Achill. 2, 167.—Hence, to separate armies engaged in battle:commissas acies ego possum solvere,
Prop. 4 (5), 4, 59.—Of banquets, assemblies, etc.:(γ).convivio soluto,
Liv. 40, 14 fin.:convivium solvit,
Curt. 8, 5, 24; 8, 6, 16:Quid cessas convivia solvere?
Ov. F. 6, 675:coetuque soluto Discedunt,
id. M. 13, 898.—Hence, urbem (Capuam) solutam ac debilitatam reliquerunt, disfranchised, Cic. Agr. 2, 33, 91.—Of the words in discourse, orationem or versum solvere, to break up a sentence or verse:3.(discant) versus primo solvere, mox mutatis verbis interpretari,
Quint. 1, 9, 2:quod cuique visum erit vehementer, dulciter, speciose dictum, solvat ac turbet,
id. 9, 4, 14:ut partes orationis sibi soluto versu desideret et pedum proprietates,
id. 1, 8, 13:non, ut si solvas Postquam discordia tetra, etc., invenias etiam disjecti membra poetae,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 60.—Implying a change for the worse.a.To relax, make effeminate, weaken, by ease, luxury, dissipation, etc. (post-Aug.):b.Hannibalem hiberna solverunt,
Sen. Ep. 51, 5:usque eo nimio delicati animi languore solvuntur,
Sen. Brev. Vit. 12, 6:infantiam statim deliciis solvimus,
Quint. 1, 2, 6:solutus luxu,
id. 3, 8, 28; so Tac. A. 11, 31.—With in and acc.:soluti in luxum,
Tac. H. 2, 99:in lasciviam,
id. ib. 3, 38.— Transf.: versum solvere, to deprive a verse of its proper rhythm:si quinque continuos dactylos confundas solveris versum,
Quint. 9, 4, 49.—To make torpid by removing sensation.(α).To relax, benumb the limbs or body;(β).as by narcotics, terror, sickness, exhaustion: multaque praeterea languentia membra per artus solvunt,
Lucr. 6, 798:ima Solvuntur latera,
Verg. G. 3, 523:solvi debilitate corporis,
paralyzed, Val. Max. 1, 7, 4:ut soluto labitur moriens gradu,
Sen. Hippol. 368.—In mal. part., Hor. Epod. 12, 8; cf. Verg. G. 3, 523.— Poet.:illum aget, penna metuente solvi, Fama superstes,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 7.—Of the mind:segnitia (oratoris) solvit animos,
wearies, Quint. 11, 3, 52:mentes solvere,
to make insane, Plin. 25, 3, 7, § 25.—By frost ( poet.):(γ).solvuntur illi frigore membra,
Verg. A. 12, 951; 1, 92.—By sleep ( poet. for sopio):(δ).homines volucresque ferasque Solverat alta quies,
Ov. M. 7, 186:corpora somnus Solverat,
id. ib. 10, 369:molli languore solutus,
id. ib. 11, 648;11, 612: altoque sopore solutum,
id. ib. 8, 817:somno vinoque solutos,
id. F. 2, 333; Verg. A. 9, 236:ut membra solvit sopor,
id. ib. 12, 867:non solvit pectora somnus,
Sen. Agam. 76.—With in:solvitur in somnos,
Verg. A. 4, 530.— Transf., of the sea:aequor longa ventorum pace solutum,
lulled to sleep, Stat. Th. 3, 255.—By death: solvi, to die ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose):4.ipse deus, simulatque volam, me solvet,
Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 78:corporibus quae senectus solvit,
Curt. 89, 32 (cf. A. 4. supra):(corpus) quam nullo negotio solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 27, 2:alius inter cenandum solutus est,
id. Ep. 66, 43:ubicumque arietaveris, solveris,
id. Cons. Marc. 11, 3:me fata maturo exitu facilique solvant,
Sen. Troad. 605:solvi inedia,
Petr. 111:sic morte quasi somno soluta est,
Flor. 2, 21, 11.—Hence,Of logical dissolution, to refute:b.non tradit Epicurus quomodo captiosa solvantur,
how fallacies are refuted, Cic. Fin. 1, 7, 22:argumentum solvere,
Quint. 2, 17, 34:solutum scies quod nobis opponitur,
Sen. Const. 12, 3.—To disperse, dispel, as of a cloud:II. A.deorum beneficia tempestiva ingentes minas interventu suo solventia,
Sen. Ben. 4, 4, 2.In a corporeal sense.1.In gen., to loose (weaker than rumpo;2.post-Aug.): effringere quam aperire, rumpere quam solvere putant robustius,
Quint. 2, 12, 1:qua convulsa tota operis colligatio solveretur,
Val. Max. 8, 14, 6:supera compage soluta,
Stat. Th. 8, 31.—To remove a fetter, bridle, etc.:3.nullo solvente catenas,
Ov. M. 3, 700: vincla jugis boum, Tib. 2, 1, 7:solvere frenum,
Phaedr. 1, 2, 3:loris solutis,
Ov. A. A. 1, 41.— Transf., of prisons:qui, solutis ergastulis, exercitus numerum implevit,
Liv. Ep. 56; Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 10, 13; 11, 13, 2.—Of frost:gelu solvitur,
it thaws, Tac. H. 1, 79:solvitur acris hiems,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 1.—Of clouds:facit igitur ventum resoluta nubes, quae plurimis modis solvitur,
Sen. Q. N. 5, 12, 5; 5, 12, 1.—Of the grasp of hands, fingers, etc.:Aeacides a corpore bracchia solvit,
looses his hold, Ov. M. 11, 246:indigno non solvit bracchia collo,
Stat. Th. 5, 217:digitis solutis abjecit jaculum,
id. ib. 8, 585.—To untie a string, cord, necklace, etc., slacken or unlock an enclosure, open a box, trunk, etc.:B.solve vidulum ergo,
Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 98:eam solve cistulam,
id. Am. 2, 2, 151:solve zonam,
untie, id. Truc. 5, 62:solvisse jugalem ceston fertur,
Stat. Th. 5, 62:animai nodos a corpore solvit,
Lucr. 2, 950:nihil interest quomodo (nodi) solvantur,
Curt. 3, 1, 18:quid boni est, nodos operose solvere, quos ipse ut solveres feceris?
Sen. Ben. 5, 12, 2:solvere nodum,
Stat. Th. 11, 646:laqueum quem nec solvere possis, nec abrumpere,
Sen. Tranq. 10, 1:vix solvi duros a pectore nexus,
Ov. M. 9, 58:fasciam solve,
Sen. Ep. 80, 10:solutis fasciis,
Curt. 7, 6, 5:solvi fasciculum,
Cic. Att. 11, 9, 2:crinales vittas,
Verg. A. 7, 403:Parmenion vinculum epistulae solvens,
Curt. 7, 2, 25:equum empturus solvi jubes stratum,
Sen. Ep. 80, 9:redimicula solvite collo,
Ov. F. 4, 135:corollas de fronte,
Prop. 1, 3, 21:solvere portas,
Stat. Th. 3, 492:munimina valli,
id. ib. 12, 10:ille pharetram Solvit,
Ov. M. 5, 380.— Transf., of the veins as enclosures of the blood:solutis ac patefactis venis,
Sen. Q. N. 3, 15, 5:venam cultello solvere,
Col. 6, 14; cf.also: lychnis alvum solvit,
looses the bowels, Plin. 21, 26, 98, § 171; 21, 20, 83, § 140; Suet. Vesp. 24; Tac. A. 12, 67:ventrem,
Plin. 20, 8, 30, § 74.— Absol. (sc. alvum), Mart. 13, 29:stomachus solutus = venter solutus,
loose bowels, Petr. 117; Scrib. Comp. 92.—Trop., to slacken or remove a bond.1.Solvere aliquid (aliquod vinculum; cf. I. B. 1. supra).a.Of the mouth, etc., to open:b.talibus ora solvit verbis,
Ov. M. 15, 74; so id. ib. 1, 181; Tib. 4, 5, 14:ternis ululatibus ora Solvit,
Ov. M. 7, 191; 9, 427; id. Tr. 3, 11, 20; Stat. Achill. 1, 525:vix ora solvi patitur etiamnum timor,
Sen. Herc. Oet. 725; so,os promptius ac solutius,
Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 1.— Transf., of an abyss:hic ora solvit Ditis invisi domus,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 664.—To remove, cancel; to destroy the force of a legal or moral obligation by expiration, death, etc.:c.si mors alterutrius interveniat, solvitur mandatum,
Gai. Inst. 3, 160:cum aliquis renunciaverit societati, societas solvitur,
id. ib. 3, 151; so id. ib. 3, 152:morte solvetur compromissum,
Dig. 4, 8, 27:soluto matrimonio,
ib. 24, 3, 2:solutum conjugium,
Juv. 9, 79:qui... conjugalia solvit,
Sen. Med. 144:nec conjugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus,
Ov. M. 11, 743:(sapiens) invitus beneficium per compensationem injuriae solvet,
cancel the obligation of a favor by the set-off of a wrong, Sen. Ep. 81, 17.—To efface guilt or wrong:d.magnis injuria poenis Solvitur,
Ov. F. 5, 304:solve nefas, dixit: solvit et ille nefas,
id. ib. 2, 44:culpa soluta mea est,
id. Tr. 4, 4, 10:neque tu verbis solves unquam quod mi re male feceris (i. e. injuriam),
Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 10.—Poenam solvere, to suffer punishment, i. e. to cancel the obligation of suffering, etc. (cf. 3. infra;e.less freq. than poenam persolvere, exsolvere): serae, sed justae tamen et debitae poenae solutae sunt,
Cic. Mil. 31, 85:capite poenas solvit,
Sall. J. 69, 4:meritas poenas solventem,
Curt. 6, 3, 14:poenarum solvendi tempus,
Lucr. 5, 1224:nunc solvo poenas,
Sen. Phoen. 172:hac manu poenas tibi solvam,
id. Hippol. 1177.—To remove, relieve, soothe affections, passions, etc.:f.atque animi curas e pectore solvat,
Lucr. 4, 908:curam metumque juvat Dulci Lyaeo solvere,
Hor. Epod. 9, 38:patrimonii cura solvatur,
Sen. Q. N. 3, praef. §2: Pyrrhus impetus sui terrore soluto,
Val. Max. 4, 3, 14:solvite corde metum,
Verg. A. 1, 562; so id. ib. 9, 90:solve metus animo,
Stat. Th. 2, 356:solvi pericula et metus narrant,
Plin. 11, 37, 52, § 140: neque adhuc Stheneleius iras Solverat Eurystheus, [p. 1727] Ov. M. 9, 274:hoc uno solvitur ira modo,
id. A. A. 2, 460:solvitque pudorem,
Verg. A. 4, 55.—Of sleep:g.quasi clamore solutus Sit sopor,
Ov. M. 3, 6, 30:nec verba, nec herbae audebunt longae somnum tibi solvere Lethes,
Luc. 6, 768; cf.:lassitudinem solvere,
Plin. 37, 10, 54, § 143. —Of any checks and barriers to motion, to remove.(α).To raise a siege:(β).solutam cernebat obsidionem,
Liv. 36, 10, 14:soluta obsidione,
id. 36, 31, 7:ad Locrorum solvendam obsidionem,
id. 27, 28, 17; cf. id. 37, 7, 7; 38, 5, 6; 42, 56 init.; 44, 13, 7; Curt. 4, 4, 1; Tac. A. 4, 24; 4, 73; Just. 9, 2, 10.—Of passions, etc., to remove restraint:(γ).cujus si talis animus est, solvamus nos ejus vincula, et claustra (i. e. irae) refringamus,
Liv. 36, 7, 13.—To overthrow, subvert a higher authority, etc.:h.quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia corruperat,
Sall. J. 39, 5:imperia solvit qui tacet, jussus loqui,
Sen. Oedip. 525:sonipedes imperia solvunt,
id. Hippol. 1084; cf.:sanctitas fori ludis solvitur,
Quint. 11, 3, 58.—Of laws and customs, to abolish, violate:2.solvendarum legum id principium esse censebant (post-Aug. for dissolvendarum),
Curt. 10, 2, 5:solutae a se legis monitus,
Val. Max. 6, 5, ext. 4:cum plus quam ducentorum annorum morem solveremus,
Liv. 8, 4, 7:(Tarquinius) morem de omnibus senatum consulendi solvit,
id. 1, 49, 7:oportebat istum morem solvi,
Curt. 8, 8, 18.—Esp. with acc. of the bond, etc. (taking the place of the constr. I. B. 1. 2. 3. supra, when the abl. of separation is not admissible).a.To subvert discipline:b.disciplinam militarem solvisti,
Liv. 8, 7, 16:luxuria solutam disciplinam militarem esse,
id. 40, 1, 4:quod cum, ne disciplina solveretur, fecisset,
Front. Strat. 2, 12, 2.—Of strength, energy, attention, etc., to loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse:c.nobilitas factione magis pollebat, plebis vis soluta atque dispersa,
Sall. J. 41, 6:patrios nervos externarum deliciarum contagione solvi et hebetari noluerunt,
Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:vires solvere,
Quint. 9, 4, 7:vis illa dicendi solvitur, et frigescit affectus,
Quint. 11, 3, 133.—Of affection, etc., to sever, dissolve, destroy:d.segnes nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae,
Hor. C. 3, 21, 22;similarly: solvit (ille deus) amicos,
Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 5; so id. 2, 15 (3, 7), 26:hoc firmos solvit amores,
Ov. A. A. 2, 385:amores cantibus et herbis solvere,
Tib. 1, 2, 60.—Of sickness and hunger, to end, remove:e.vitex dicitur febres solvere,
Plin. 24, 9, 38, § 60:solvit jejunia granis,
Ov. F. 4, 607:quoniam jejunia virgo Solverat,
id. M. 5, 535; cf. Luc. 3, 282; so,famem,
Sen. Thyest. 64.—To delay:f.hi classis moras hac morte solvi rentur,
Sen. Troad. 1131.—Of darkness, to dispel:g.lux solverat umbras,
Stat. Th. 10, 390.—Of war, strife, etc., to compose, settle:h.aut solve bellum, mater, aut prima excipe,
Sen. Phoen. 406:electus formae certamina solvere pastor,
Stat. Achill. 2, 337:jurgia solvere,
Manil. 3, 115:contradictiones solvere,
Quint. 7, 1, 38.—Of difficulties, riddles, questions, ambiguities, etc., to solve, explain, remove:3.quia quaestionem solvere non posset,
Val. Max. 9, 12, ext. 3:aenigmata,
Quint. 8, 6, 53:omnes solvere posse quaestiones,
Suet. Gram. 11:haec ipsa, quae volvuntur ab illis, solvere malim et expandere,
Sen. Ep. 82, 20; id. Q. N. 7, 14, 1:unum tantum hoc solvendum est,
that one question, id. ib. 1, 7, 3:puta nunc me istuc non posse solvere,
id. Ep. 48, 6:carmina non intellecta Solverat,
Ov. M. 7, 760:triste carmen alitis solvi ferae,
Sen. Oedip. 102:nodos juris,
Juv. 8, 50:proponere aliquid quod solvat quaestionem,
Quint. 5, 10, 96:plurimas quaestiones illis probationibus solvi solere,
id. 1, 10, 49:quo solvitur quaestio supra tractata,
id. 3, 7, 3:ambiguitatem or amphiboliam,
id. 7, 2, 49; 7, 9, 10.—In partic., of obligations, to fulfil.a.To pay.(α).Originally, rem solvere, to free one's property and person (rem familiarem) from debts (solutio per aes et libram), according to the ancient formula:(β).quod ego tibi tot millibus condemnatus sum, me eo nomine... a te solvo liberoque hoc aere aeneaque libra,
Gai. Inst. 3, 174 Huschke; cf.:inde rem creditori palam populo solvit (i. e. per aes et libram),
Liv. 6, 14, 5:quas res dari, fieri, solvi oportuit,
id. 1, 32, 11. —Hence, rem solvere, to pay; often with dat. of person:pro vectura rem solvit?
paid the freight, Plaut. As. 2, 4, 27:ubi nugivendis res soluta'st omnibus,
id. Aul. 3, 5, 51:tibi res soluta est recte,
id. Curc. 4, 3, 21:ego quidem pro istac rem solvo ab tarpessita meo,
id. ib. 5, 2, 20:rem solvo omnibus quibus dehibeo,
id. ib. 5, 3, 45:dum te strenuas, res erit soluta,
id. Ps. 2, 2, 35:res soluta'st, Gripe, ego habeo,
id. Rud. 5, 3, 57.— Trop.: saepe edunt (aves);semel si captae sunt, rem solvont aucupi,
they repay him, pay for his expenses, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 66.—And to pay by other things than money:si tergo res solvonda'st,
by a whipping, Plaut. As. 2, 2, 54:habent hunc morem ut pugnis rem solvant si quis poscat clarius,
id. Curc. 3, 9:tibi quidem copia'st, dum lingua vivet, qui rem solvas omnibus,
id. Rud. 2, 6, 74.—Hence,Absol. (sc. rem), to pay; with or without dat. of person:(γ).cujus bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt,
Cic. Fl. 18, 43:ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis,
id. ib. 20, 46:misimus qui pro vectura solveret,
id. Att. 1, 3, 2:qui nimis cito cupit solvere, invitus debet,
Sen. Ben. 4, 40, 5:ut creditori solvat,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 7.— Pass. impers.:si dare vis mihi, Magis solutum erit quam ipsi dederis,
it will be a more valid payment, Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 46:numquam vehementius actum est quam me consule, ne solveretur,
to stop payments, Cic. Off. 2, 24, 84:fraudandi spe sublata solvendi necessitas consecuta est,
id. ib. 2, 24, 84:cum eo ipso quod necesse erat solvi, facultas solvendi impediretur,
Liv. 6, 34, 1.—Cf. in the two senses, to free from debt, and to pay, in the same sentence:non succurrere vis illi, sed solvere. Qui sic properat, ipse solvi vult, non solvere,
Sen. Ben. 6, 27, 1.—With acc. of the debt, to discharge, to pay:(δ).postquam Fundanio debitum solutum esset,
Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 3, § 10:hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas,
settled, id. Att. 16, 6, 3:solverat Castricio pecuniam jam diu debitam,
id. Fl. 23, 54:ex qua (pensione) major pars est ei soluta,
id. Att. 16, 2, 1:solvi aes alienum Pompejus ex suo fisco jussit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 11:aes alienum solvere,
Sen. Ep. 36, 5:quae jactatio est, solvisse quod debebas?
id. Ben. 4, 17, 1; so,debitum solvere,
id. ib. 6, 30, 2:ne pecunias creditas solverent,
Cic. Pis. 35, 86:ut creditae pecuniae solvantur,
Caes. B. C. 3, 20; 3, 1:ex thensauris Gallicis creditum solvi posse,
Liv. 6, 15, 5:ita bona veneant ut solidum suum cuique solvatur,
Cic. Rab. Post. 17, 46.—And of moral debts:cum patriae quod debes solveris,
Cic. Marcell. 9, 27:debet vero, solvitque praeclare,
id. Phil. 13, 11, 25:aliter beneficium, aliter creditum solvitur,
Sen. Ben. 2, 34, 1:qui grate beneficium accipit, primam ejus pensionem solvit,
id. ib. 2, 22 fin. —By a confusion of construction, solvere pecuniam, etc., to pay money, etc. (for pecunia rem or debitum solvere); constr. with dat. or absol.:(ε).emi: pecuniam solvi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 20, § 43:pro frumento nihil solvit,
id. ib. 2, 3, 72, §169: legatis pecuniam pro frumento solvit,
Liv. 44, 16:hanc pecuniam cum solvere in praesenti non posset,
Nep. Milt. 7, 6:nisi pecuniam solvisset,
id. Cim. 1, 1:condiciones pacis dictae ut decem millia talentum argenti... solverent,
Liv. 30, 37 med.:pro quo (frumento) pretium solveret populus Romanus,
id. 36, 3, 1:pretium servorum ex aerario solutum est dominis,
id. 32, 26, 14:pretium pro libris domino esse solvendum,
id. 40, 39 fin.:meritam mercedem,
id. 8, 22, 3; so id. 8, 11, 4: sorte creditum solvere, by paying the principal (i. e. without interest), id. 6, 36, 12:quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur,
Cic. Phil. 14, 14, 38:stipendium,
Liv. 28, 32, 1:dotem mulieri,
Dig. 24, 3, 2:litem aestimatam,
the amount of a fine, Nep. Cim. 5, 18 fin.:arbitria funeris,
the expenses of the funeral, Cic. Red. Sen. 7, 18:solvere dodrantem,
to pay seventy-five per cent., Mart. 8, 9, 1:dona puer solvit,
paid the promised gifts, Ov. M. 9, 794; so,munera,
id. ib. 11, 104.— Transf., of the dedication of a book, in return for favors:et exspectabo ea (munera) quae polliceris, et erunt mihi pergrata si solveris... Non solvam nisi prius a te cavero, etc.,
Cic. Brut. 4, 17 sq. —Of the delivery of slaves:si quis duos homines promise rit et Stichum solverit,
Dig. 46, 3, 67; 46, 3, 38, § 3.— Transf., poet.: dolorem solvisti, you have paid your grief, i. e. have duly mourned, Stat. S. 2, 6, 98.— Pass. with personal subject:si (actor) solutus fuisset,
Dig. 12, 1, 31 (cf.: solvere militem, b supra). —Esp., in certain phrases, to pay:b.aliquid praesens solvere,
to pay in cash, Cic. Att. 16, 2, 1; so,aliquid de praesentibus solvere,
Sen. Ep. 97, 16:solvere grates (= referre gratiam muneribus): Sulla solvit grates Dianae,
Vell. 2, 25:quas solvere grates sufficiam?
Stat. S. 4, 2, 7: cum homo avarus, ut ea (beneficia) solveret sibi imperare non posset, etc., Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 12, 1; cf.: non dicimus reposuit beneficium aut solvit;nullum nobis placuit quod aeri alieno convenit verbum,
Sen. Ep. 81, 9; but v. id. Ben. 2, 18, 5: in debitum solvere, to make a partial payment:unum haec epistula in debitum solvet,
id. Ep. 7, 10: aliquid solvere ab aliquo (de aliqua re), to pay out of funds supplied by any one ( out of any fund):Quintus laborat ut tibi quod debet ab Egnatio solvat,
Cic. Att. 7, 18, 4:homines dicere, se a me solvere,
id. ib. 5, 21, 11:(summa) erat solvenda de meo,
Plin. Ep. 2, 4, 2:operas solvere alicui,
to work for somebody, Dig. 40, 7, 39: solvo operam Dianae, I work for Diana, i. e. offer a sacrifice to her, Afran. ap. Non. 12, 21: judicatum solvere, to pay the amount adjudged by the court, for which security (satisdatio) was required:stipulatio quae appellatur judicatum solvi,
Gai. Inst. 4, 90:iste postulat ut procurator judicatum solvi satisdaret,
Cic. Quint. 7, 29; so Dig. 3, 2, 28; 3, 3, 15; 2, 8, 8;2, 8, 14 et saep.: auctio solvendis nummis,
a cash auction, Mart. 14, 35.— Gerund.: solvendo esse, to be solvent; jurid. t. t., to be able to pay, i. e. one's debts; cf.in full: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno respublica esset,
Liv. 31, 13:nemo dubitat solvendo esse eum qui defenditur,
Dig. 50, 17, 105:qui modo solvendo sint,
Gai. Inst. 1, 3, 121:si solvendo sint,
Paul. Sent. 1, 20, 1:nec interest, solvendo sit, necne,
Dig. 30, 1, 49, § 5; so ib. 46, 1, 10; 46, 1, 27, § 2; 46, 1, 51, §§ 1 and 4; 46, 1, 52, § 1; 46, 1, 28; 50, 17, 198 et saep.: non solvendo esse, to be insolvent:solvendo non erat,
Cic. Att. 13, 10, 3:cum solvendo civitates non essent,
id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:tu nec solvendo eras, nec, etc.,
id. Phil. 2, 2, 4:ne videatur non fuisse solvendo,
id. Off. 2, 22, 79;and very freq. in the jurists.—So, trop.: quid matri, quid flebili patriae dabis? Solvendo non es,
Sen. Oedip. 941; cf.:*non esse ad solvendum (i. e. able to pay),
Vitr. 10, 6 fin. —To fulfil the duty of burial.(α).Justa solvere; with dat. of the person:(β).qui nondum omnia paterno funeri justa solvisset,
who had not yet finished the burial ceremonies of his father, Cic. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:justis defunctorum corporibus solutis,
Curt. 3, 12, 15:proinde corpori quam primum justa solvamus,
id. 10, 6, 7:ut justa soluta Remo,
Ov. F. 5, 452:nunc justa nato solve,
Sen. Hippol. 1245.—Exsequias, inferias or suprema solvere:c.exsequiis rite solutis,
Verg. A. 7, 5:cruor sancto solvit inferias viro,
Sen. Hippol. 1198:solvere suprema militibus,
Tac. A. 1, 61.—Votum solvere, to fulfil a vow to the gods.(α).Alone:(β).vota ea quae numquam solveret nuncupavit,
Cic. Phil. 3, 4, 11:quod si factum esset, votum rite solvi non posse,
Liv. 31, 9 fin.:liberare et se et rempublicam religione votis solvendis,
id. 40, 44, 8:placatis diis votis rite solvendis,
id. 36, 37 fin.:petiit ut votum sibi solvere liceret,
id. 45, 44:animosius a mercatore quam a vectore solvitur votum,
Sen. Ep. 73, 5:vota pro incolumitate solvebantur,
Tac. A. 2, 69:vota pater solvit,
Ov. M. 9, 707:ne votum solvat,
Mart. 12, 91, 6; 8, 4, 2; Val. Max. 6, 9, 5 ext.; 1, 1, 8 ext. — Poet.:voti debita solvere,
Ov. F. 5, 596; cf.the abbrev. formula V. S. L. M. (voTVM SOLVIT LIBENS MERITO),
Inscr. Orell. 186; 1296 sq.:V.S.A.L. (ANIMO LIBENTI),
ib. 2022 et saep.:sacra solvere (=votum solvere),
Manil. 1, 427.—With dat.:d.ait sese Veneri velle votum solvere,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 60:vota Jovi solvo,
Ov. M. 7, 652; 8, 153:sunt vota soluta deae,
id. F. 6, 248:dis vota solvis,
Sen. Ben. 5, 19, 4:libamenta Veneri solvere (=votum per libamenta),
Just. 18, 5, 4.—Fidem solvere, to fulfil a promise (post-class. for fidem praestare, [p. 1728] exsolvere; cf.:e.fidem obligatam liberare,
Suet. Claud. 9):illi, ut fidem solverent, clipeis obruere,
Flor. 1, 1, 12;similarly: et voti solverat ille fidem (=votum solverat),
Ov. F. 1, 642; but cf.: itane imprudens? tandem inventa'st causa: solvisti fidem, you have found a pretext to evade your promise (cf. II. A. 3.), Ter. And. 4, 1, 18: esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, by my death your promise to marry me would have been cancelled (cf. II. B. 1. 6.), Ov. H. 10, 78; similarly: suam fidem (i. e. quam Lepido habuerit) solutam esse, that his faith in Lepidus was broken, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 3.—With a different construction: se depositi fide solvere, to acquit one's self of the duty to return property intrusted to him (cf. I. B. 1. c.), Val. Max. 7, 3, 5 ext.: factique fide data munera solvit, he freed the gift already given from the obligation of an accomplished fact, i. e. he revoked the gifts, although already made, Ov. M. 11, 135.—Promissum solvere, to fulfil a promise (very rare):A.perinde quasi promissum solvens,
Val. Max. 9, 6, 1:solvitur quod cuique promissum est,
Sen. Cons. Marc. 20 fin.;similarly: solutum, quod juraverant, rebantur,
what they had promised under oath, Liv. 24, 18, 5.—Hence, sŏlūtus, a, um, P. a., free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged.Lit.1.(Acc. to I.A. 1. supra.) Pigeat nostrum erum si eximat aut solutos sinat, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 11:2.tibi moram facis quom ego solutus sto,
id. Ep. 5, 2, 25:reus solutus causam dicis, testes vinctos attines,
id. Truc. 4, 3, 63:cum eos vinciret quos secum habebat, te solutum Romam mittebat?
Cic. Deiot. 7, 22:nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus,
unbandaged, id. Tusc. 2, 22, 53:duos (captivos) solutos ire ad Hannibalem jussit,
Liv. 27, 51:eum interdiu solutum custodes sequebantur, nocte clausum asservabant,
id. 24, 45, 10:non efficiatis ut solutos verear quos alligatos adduxit,
Val. Max. 6, 2, 3.—(Acc. to I. A. 2.) Of texture, etc.; esp. of soil, loose, friable (opp spissus;3.postAug.): quo solutior terra facilius pateat radicibus,
Sen. Ep. 90, 21;ordeum nisi solutum et siccum locum non patitur,
Col. 2, 9:soluta et facilis terra,
id. 3, 14;solum solutum vel spissum,
id. 2, 2 init.;seri vult raphanus terra soluta, umida,
Plin. 19, 5, 26, § 83:hordeum seri non vult, nisi in sicca et soluta terra,
id. 18, 7, 18, § 79:solutiores ripae,
Front. Aquaed. 15.—Of plants:mas spissior, femina solutior,
Plin. 25, 9, 57, § 103.—Hence, subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., a state of looseness:dum vult describere, quem ad modum alia torqueantur fila, alia ex molli solutoque ducantur,
Sen. Ep. 90, 20.—(Acc. to I. A. 3.) Rarefied, thin, diffused:B.turbo, quo celsior eo solutior laxiorque est, et ob hoc diffunditur,
Sen. Q. N. 7, 9, 3:aer agitatus a sole calefactusque solutior est,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:debet aer nec tam spissus esse, nec tam tenuis et solutus, ut, etc.,
id. ib. 1, 2, 11.—Trop.1.(Acc. to I. B. 1.) Of speech, unfettered, fluent, ready:2.(orator) solutus in explicandis sententiis,
Cic. Or. 47, 173:verbis solutus satis,
id. ib. 47, 174:solutissimus in dicendo,
id. ib. 48, 180.—Exempt, free from duties, obligations, etc.:3.quam ob rem viderer maximis beneficii vinculis obstrictus, cum liber essem et solutus?
Cic. Planc. 30, 72:soluta (praedia) meliore in causa sunt quam obligata,
unmortgaged, id. Agr. 3, 2, 9:si reddidi (debitum), solutus sum ac liber,
Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 5;non ut gratus, sed ut solutus sim,
id. ib. 4, 21, 3;solutus omni fenore,
Hor. Epod. 2, 4;nam ea (religione) magister equitum solutus ac liber potuerit esse,
Liv. 8, 32, 5:Mamertini soli in omni orbe terrarum vacui, expertes soluti ac liberi fuerunt ab omni sumptu, molestia, munere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23.—Free from punishment, not punishable, not liable, etc.: qui mancipia vendunt, certiores faciunt emptores quis fugitivus sit, noxave solutus, Edict. Aedil. ap. Dig. 21, 1, 1, § 1; Gell. 4, 2, 1; cf.:4.quod aiunt aediles noxae solutus non sit sic intellegendum est... noxali judicio subjectum non esse,
Dig. 21, 1, 17, § 17:apud quos libido etiam permissam habet et solutam licentiam,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:omne illud tempus habeat per me solutum ac liberum,
i. e. let the crimes then committed be unpunished, id. Verr. 2, 1, 12, § 33: antea vacuum id solutumque poena fuerat, Tac. A. 14, 28.—With subj. inf.:maxime solutum fuit, prodere de iis, etc.,
Tac. A. 4, 35: solutum existimatur esse, alteri male dicere, Caecil. ap. Cic. Fam. 6, 7, 3.—Free from cares, undistracted:5.animo soluto liberoque,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 75, § 185:sed paulo solutiore tamen animo,
id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 82.—At leisure, free from labor, business, etc.:6.te rogo ut eum solutum, liberum, confectis ejus negotiis a te, quamprimum ad me remittas,
Cic. Fam. 13, 63, 2:quo mea ratio facilior et solutior esse possit,
id. ib. 3, 5, 1.—With gen.:Genium Curabis Cum famulis operum solutis,
Hor. C. 3, 17, 16.—Unbound, relaxed, merry, jovial:7.quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, tristiores autem, etc.,
Cic. Dom. 39, 104:an tu existimas quemquam soluto vultu et hilari oculo mortem contemnere?
Sen. Ep. 23, 4:vultus,
Stat. Th. 5, 355:(mores) naturam sequentium faciles sunt, soluti sunt,
unembarrassed, Sen. Ep. 122, 17.—Free from the rule of others, uncontrolled, independent:8.cum videas civitatis voluntatem solutam, virtutem alligatam,
Cic. Att. 2, 18, 1:ab omni imperio externo soluta in perpetuum Hispania,
Liv. 29, 1 fin.:Masinissae ab imperio Romano solutam libertatem tribuit,
Val. Max. 7, 2, 6:incerti, solutique, et magis sine domino quam in libertate, Vononem in regnum accipiunt,
Tac. A. 2, 4:quorum (militum) libertas solutior erat,
Just. 13, 2, 2.—Of animals:rectore solutos (solis) equos,
Stat. Th. 1, 219.—Free from influence or restraint; hence, independent, unbiassed, unprejudiced:9.nec vero deus ipse alio modo intellegi potest, nisi mens soluta quaedam et libera,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 27, 66;cum animi sine ratione motu ipsi suo soluto ac libero incitarentur,
id. Div. 1, 2, 4:judicio senatus soluto et libero,
id. Phil. 5, 15, 41:sum enim ad dignitatem in re publica solutus,
id. Att. 1, 13, 2:libero tempore cum soluta vobis est eligendi optio,
id. Fin. 1, 10, 33:si omnia mihi essent solutissima, tamen in re publica non alius essem atque nunc sum,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 21:liberi enim ad causas solutique veniebant,
uncommitted, id. Verr. 2, 2, 78, § 192.—Free from moral restraint; hence, unbridled, insolent, loose:10.amores soluti et liberi,
Cic. Rep. 4, 4, 4:licentia,
id. ib. 4, 4, 4:populi quamvis soluti ecfrenatique sint,
id. ib. 1, 34, 53:quis erat qui sibi solutam P. Clodii praeturam sine maximo metu proponeret? Solutam autem fore videbatis, nisi esset is consul qui eam auderet possetque constringere,
id. Mil. 13, 34:quominus conspectus, eo solutior erat,
Liv. 27, 31 fin.:adulescentes aliquot quorum, in regno, libido solutior fuerat,
id. 2, 1, 2:solutioris vitae primos adulescentiae annos egisse fertur,
a licentious life, Val. Max. 2, 6, 1:spectandi solutissimum morem corrigere,
Suet. Aug. 44:mores soluti,
licentious habits, Just. 3, 3, 10.—Regardless of rules, careless, loose:11.orator tam solutus et mollis in gestu,
Cic. Brut. 62, 225:dicta factaque ejus solutiora, et quandam sui neglegentiam praeferentia,
Tac. A. 16, 18.—Esp., of style, etc., free from rules of composition.(α).Oratio soluta, verba soluta, a free style, conversational or epistolary style:(β).est oratio aliqua vincta atque contexta, soluta alia, qualis in sermone et epistulis,
Quint. 9, 4, 19; 9, 4, 20; 9, 4, 69; 9, 4, 77.—More freq.: verba soluta, oratio soluta, prose (opp. to verse);(γ).in full: scribere conabar verba soluta modis, Ov Tr. 4, 10, 24: quod (Isocrates) verbis solutis numeros primus adjunxerit,
Cic. Or. 52, 174:mollis est enim oratio philosophorum... nec vincta numeris, sed soluta liberius,
id. ib. 19, 64; 71, 234;68, 228: si omnes soluta oratione scripserunt,
Varr. R. R. 4, 1; de heisce rebus treis libros ad te mittere institui;de oratione soluta duos, de poetica unum,
id. L. L. 6, 11 fin.:ut in soluta oratione, sic in poemateis,
id. ib. 7, 1:primus (Isocrates) intellexit. etiam in soluta oratione, dum versum effugeres modum et numerum quemdam debere servari,
Cic. Brut. 8, 32:Aristoteles judicat heroum numerum grandiorem quam desideret soluta oratio,
id. Or. 57, 192:et creticus et paeon quam commodissume putatur in solutam orationem illigari,
id. ib. 64, 215:a modis quibusdam, cantu remoto, soluta esse videatur oratio,
id. ib. 55, 183; 55, 184; id. de Or. 3, 48, 184: historia est quodammodo carmen solutum, Quint. 10, 1, 31.—Also in reference to a prose rhythm, loose, unrhythmical, inharmonious:(δ).ut verba neque inligata sint, quasi... versus, neque ita soluta ut vagentur,
Cic. de Or. 3, 44, 176; 3, 48, 186:nec vero haec (Callidii verba) soluta nec diffluentia, sed astricta numeris,
id. Brut. 79, 274:orator sic illigat sententiam verbis ut eam numero quodam complectatur et astricto et soluto,
id. de Or. 3, 44, 175; but: verba soluta suis figuris, words freed from their proper meaning, i.e. metaphors, Manil. 1, 24.—Rarely with reference to the thought: soluta oratio, a fragmentary, disconnected style:12.soluta oratio, et e singulis non membris, sed frustis, collata, structura caret,
Quint. 8, 5, 27; cf. id. 9, 4, 69:solutiora componere,
id. 10, 4, 1; 9, 4, 15.—Effeminate, luxurious (acc. to I. B. 3.):13.sinum togae in dextrum umerum reicere, solutum ac delicatum est,
Quint. 11, 3, 146.—Undisciplined, disorderly:14.omnia soluta apud hostes esse,
Liv. 8, 30, 3:nihil temeritate solutum,
Tac. A. 13, 40:apud Achaeos neglecta omnia ac soluta fuere,
Just. 34, 2, 2.—Lax, remiss, weak:C.mea lenitas adhuc si cui solutior visa erat,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27:Ciceronem male audivisse, tamquam solutum et enervem,
Tac. Or. 18:soluti ac fluentes,
Quint. 1, 2, 8.—Hence:solutum genus orationis,
a lifeless, dull style, Val. Max. 8, 10, 3:quanto longius abscederent, eo solutiore cura,
laxer attention, Liv. 3, 8, 8.—(Acc. to II. B. 3. e supra.) Paid, discharged, only as subst.: sŏlūtum, i, n., that which is paid, a discharged debt, in certain phrases:1.aliquid in solutum dare,
to give something in payment, Dig. 46, 3, 45; 46, 3, 46; 46, 3, 60: in solutum accipere, to accept in payment:qui voluntatem bonam in solutum accipit,
Sen. Ben. 7, 16, 4:qui rem in solutum accipit,
Dig. 42, 4, 15; 12, 1, 19;in solutum imputare,
to charge as payment, Sen. Ep. 8, 10; aliquid pro soluto est, is considered as paid or cancelled:pro soluto id in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse,
Dig. 46, 3, 72: pro soluto usucapere, to acquire by prescription something given in payment by the debtor, but not belonging to him:pro soluto usucapit qui rem debiti causa recepit,
Dig. 41, 3, 46.— Adv.: sŏlūtē.Thinly:2.corpora diffusa solute,
Lucr. 4, 53.—Of speech, fluently:3. 4.non refert videre quid dicendum est, nisi id queas solute ac suaviter dicere,
Cic. Brut. 29, 110:ita facile soluteque volvebat sententias,
id. ib. 81, 280:quid ipse compositus alias, et velut eluctantium verborum, solutius promptiusque eloquebatur,
Tac. A. 4, 31.—Freely, without restraint:5. 6.generaliter puto judicem justum... solutius aequitatem sequi,
i. e. without strictly regarding the letter of the law, Dig. 11, 7, 14, § 13.—Of manners and discipline, disorderly, negligently:7.praecipue sub imperio Cn. Manlii solute ac neglegenter habiti sunt (exercitus),
Liv. 39, 1, 4:in stationibus solute ac neglegenter agentes,
id. 23, 37, 6.—Weakly, tamely, without vigor:8.quod ille tam solute egisset, tam leniter, tam oscitanter,
Cic. Brut. 80, 277.—Of morals, loosely, without restraint:ventitabat illuc Nero, quo solutius urbem extra lasciviret,
Tac. A. 13, 47. -
18 deduco
dē-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere1) сводить, спускать вниз ( milites ex locis superioribus in campum Cs)d. aliquem de rostris C — увести кого-л. с трибуныequites (equitatum) d. in pedes L — спешить конницу4) опускать, зачёсывать вниз ( pectine crines O); поглаживать ( caesariem longae barbae O)5) пригибать ( ramos pondere suo O)talos ad terram d. Pt — ходить на пяткахuxorem domum d. Ter — взять в жёны, жениться7) уводить, отводить (aliquem in carcerem Sl, exercitum ex his regionibus Cs; milites in hiberna L; navem in aliquem portum Pt); повести (classem in proelium Nep); пригонять (boves O; pecora Cs)8) нести, катить ( amnes deducunt undas in mare O); переноситьd. Aeolium carmen ad Italos modos H — перенести эолийскую поэзию в италийские ладыd. aliquem ex possessione L (de fundo C) — изгнать кого-л. из владенияd. coloniam C etc. — основать колониюd. navem (in aquam) или d. navem litore V etc. — спустить корабль на воду9) переселять, поселять ( colonos in omnes colonias totius Italiae C)10) вводить (aliquem in regnum, in possessionem alicujus rei T)d. vela (carbasa) O — распустить (поднять) паруса12) отклонять, отвлекать (aliquem de sententia C; a tristĭtiā C; lunam cursu O или e cursu Tib; a pristĭno victu Nep)d. aliquem a recta via rhH. или de fide C — совратить (сбить) кого-л. с прямого пути13) завлекать, заманивать ( in insidias Just)14) скидывать, вычитать ( aliquid de summā C)d. de capite aliquid C — что-л. вычитать (отчислять) из капиталаd. cibum Ter — сократить питание, поменьше кормить15) лишать, отнимать, удалять (corpore febres, animo curas H)d. alicui aliquid C etc. — лишить кого-л. чего-л.16) выводить, производить (originem, nomen ab aliquo PM, O etc.)17) приводить (d. aliquem ad consulem L; in conspectum Caesaris Cs)d. aquam in fossas PM — провести воду в рвы (каналы)lis ad forum deducta est Ph — дело было передано в судd. aliquem ad fletum C — довести кого-л. до слёзaudi, quo rem deducam H — послушай, к чему я ведуd. aliquem in periculum Cs — подвергнуть кого-л. опасностиrem huc (in eum locum) deduxi, ut... Cs, C — я довёл дело до того, что...in tempora( Augusti) d. opus O — довести повествование до эпохи Августа18) побуждать, склонять (aliquem ad eam sententiam Cs; d. aliquem, ut... L etc.)19) провожать (d. aliquem domum rhH.; ad forum, de domo C; corpus Alexandri in Hammonis templum Just)20) вытягивать, тянутьd. vētus argumentum in tela O — выткать древнюю повесть ( о Палладе)21) изготовлять, сочинять (mille die versūs H; d. carmen O)22) изображать, написать, начертить (litteram mero O; formam alicujus Sen)23) вовлечь, втянуть ( aliquem in bellum Just)deduci — попасть, впасть ( in egestatem Sen) -
19 solvo
solvī (поэт. тж. soluī), solūtum, ere [ se + luo ]1) отвязывать (navem Cs etc., canem Ph; lorum de perā Pt); распрягать ( equum H); вскрывать ( epistulam C); разрывать ( vinculum epistulae QC); расплетать, распускать ( crines H); распускать, расстёгивать ( zonam H); развязывать, распутывать (vinctos C; nodum H, Tib); распоясывать ( tunĭcam Tib); распускать, поднимать ( vela V); снимать ( juga tauris V); раскрывать, расширятьs. artum animum H — развеселиться, по др. расщедритьсяs. versus Q — переложить стихи прозойs., тж. ancoram (или navem) s. C etc. — поднимать якорь, сниматься с якоря, отчаливать (s. e portu Pl; a terrā Cs)2) платить, уплачивать (aes alienum Sl, L; pecuniam credĭtam Cs; mercēdem Pt)s. pro aliquā re C — платить за что-л.s. aliquid ab aliquo Pl, C — распорядиться кому-л. об уплате чего-л.in solutum (pro soluto) Sen, Dig — в уплату3) нести, терпеть, отбывать (poenam C, Sl)4) исполнять, выполнять (vota Pl etc.); соблюдать, держать, сдерживать (fidem Ter etc.)5) отплачивать, возмещать, отблагодарить (s. beneficia Caelius ap. C)6) искупать ( injuriam O)alicui suprēma s. T или exsequias s. V — воздавать кому-л. последние почести8) освобождать (aliquem ab obligatione Dig; militem sacramento Dig); избавлять (aliquem aliquo V; terras perpetuā formidine V; aliquem curā C; luctu V)9) оправдывать, реабилитировать ( aliquem crimine C)10) давать волю, разнуздывать, развязывать (s. cupiditates QC; s. linguam ad jurgia O); поэт. разверзать, открывать ( ōs O); расслаблять (infantiam deliciis Q; alvum CC)s. frontem alicujus Pt — раскроить лоб кому-л.12) расторгать (foedus Eutr; nuptiae divortio solutae Dig)13) рассеивать, разгонять ( faces solvebant noctem PJ)14) растворять, растоплять, плавить ( nives O); распускать (coetum O; convivium O; agmina V); разлучать ( amantes O); закрывать, смыкать ( alicui lumina V)15) med.-pass. solvi размягчаться, оттаивать, таять ( terrae solutae H); разрежаться ( gravitas aĕris solvitur Sen); разлагаться, гнить ( viscera solvuntur V); расслабляться, слабеть, становиться вялым ( membra solvuntur V)solvi in somnos V и solvi somno Ap — погрузиться в сон; ноsomno solutus C — проснувшийся(morte) solvi O — умереть16)а) прекращать, снимать ( obsidionem QC)б) подрывать, разрушать ( imperium L); нарушать ( pacem Eutr); отбрасывать, подавлять ( pudorem V)17) разъяснять, объяснять (carmina O; errorem Ph); решать, разгадывать (aenigma Q, J). — см. тж. solutus -
20 remulcum
remulcum, ī, n. (v. ῥυμουλκέω, st. ῥυμον ελκω), das Schlepptau, navem remulco trahere, ins Schlepptau nehmen, schleppen, Liv.: ebenso navem remulco abstrahere, Caes.: navem remulco adducere, Caes.: in altum remulco retrahere, Sisenn. hist. fr. – Sprichw., non contis nec remulco, ut aiunt, sed velificatione plenā, Amm. 18, 5, 6.
См. также в других словарях:
Frangere navem ad scopulum. — См. Потерпеть кораблекрушение … Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)
qui molitur insidias in patriam id facit quod insanus nauta perforans navem in qua vehitur — /kway molatar insidiyas in paetriyam id feysat kwod inseynas nota parfaraenz neyvam in kwey viy(h)atar/ He who betrays his country is like the insane sailor who bores a hole in the ship which carries him … Black's law dictionary
Qui molitur insidias in patriam id tacit quod insanus nauta perfurans navem in qua vehitur — He who lays snares against his country acts as did the crazy sailor who bored holes in the ship in which he sailed … Ballentine's law dictionary
NAVIS — I. NAVIS cuius inventum suerit, diximus supra. Longam primus Iason exstruxisse dicitur, circa Pelium montem, et magnitudine et reliquô apparatu consuetum eô tempore modum excedentem, quod illius aetatis homines ratibus fere et parvis acatiis vehi … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
TRIERARCHUS — in Rep. Atheniensi dicebatur, qui navem bellicam armamentaque navalia et eius generis alia, praebebat. Ulpianus, Τριήραρχός ἐςτιν ὁ ναῦν παρεχόμενος πολεμικην` καὶ οκεύη τῇ νηΐ καὶ ὅσα τοιαῦτα. Cui muneri obeundo ditissimi quique assignabantur,… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
NAUCRARI — Graece Ναυκράροι, vel ut alii, Nauclari, Ναυκλάροι, Athenis a Solone, vel etiam ante in stituti, ut Aristoteles testatur de Rep. Athen. eandem potestatem habuêre, quam postea Demarchi, quos Clisthenes instituit. harpocration in Lexico, School.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
PARALUS — I. PARALUS Clazomenarum, urbis Ioniae Asiaticae, conditor; quae prius Gryna nominata, vicina Colophoni, unde et Apollo Gryneus dictus est, quod ibi Oraculum eius esset, postea Clazomenae appellari coepit, Vide Strabonem l. 13. Plin. l. 5. c. 30.… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
REMORA — Graecis ἐχενηῒς, a navibus sistendis, seu retinendis; item Ναυκράτης, ab eadem causa: Latinis aliter Remeligo: Plautus, Casinâ, Actu 4. sc. 3. v. 7. secundum quosdam. Nam quid illae tam diu intus remorantur remeliigines. Pisciculus dicitur, cui… … Hofmann J. Lexicon universale
Currach — on the shore in Inishbofin, Galway A Currach (spelt Curach in Irish and Koruko in old celtic) is a type of Irish boat with a wooden frame, over which animal skins or hides were once stretched, though now canvas is more usual. It is sometimes… … Wikipedia
Erzbistum Huancayo — Basisdaten Staat Peru Diözesanbischof Pedro Ricardo Barreto Jimeno SJ … Deutsch Wikipedia
Епархия Тармы — Dioecesis Tarmensis … Википедия
