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natural+philosopher

  • 21 philosopher

    noun (a person who studies philosophy, especially one who develops a particular set of theories: Rousseau was a famous philosopher.) filozof
    * * *
    [filɔsəfə]
    noun
    filozof, modrijan, modroslovec; figuratively kdor zna živeti

    English-Slovenian dictionary > philosopher

  • 22 philosopher

    [fɪ'lɒsəfə(r)]
    nome filosofo m. (-a)
    * * *
    noun (a person who studies philosophy, especially one who develops a particular set of theories: Rousseau was a famous philosopher.) filosofo
    * * *
    philosopher /fɪˈlɒsəfə(r)/
    n.
    filosofo ( anche fig.)
    ● philosopher's stone, pietra filosofale □ natural philosopher, filosofo della natura; ( un tempo) fisico.
    * * *
    [fɪ'lɒsəfə(r)]
    nome filosofo m. (-a)

    English-Italian dictionary > philosopher

  • 23 natural

    1. adjective
    1) естественный, природный; to die a natural death умереть естественной смертью; the term of one's natural life вся жизнь; for the rest of one's natural (life) до конца своих дней; natural power силы природы; natural resources природные богатства; natural weapons естественное оружие (кулаки, зубы и т. п.); natural selection biol. естественный отбор; natural phenomena явления природы
    2) настоящий, натуральный; natural flowers живые цветы; natural teeth 'свои' зубы
    3) естественный, относящийся к естествознанию; natural history естественная история; natural philosophy физика; natural philosopher физик; естествоиспытатель; natural dialectics диалектика природы
    4) обычный, нормальный; понятный; natural mistake понятная, естественная ошибка
    5) дикий, некультивированный; natural growth дикая растительность; natural steel незакаленная сталь
    6) самородный
    7) присущий; врожденный; with the bravery natural to him с присущей ему храбростью
    8) непринужденный, естественный;
    it comes natural to him
    а) это получается у него естественно;
    б) это легко ему дается; he is a very natural person он очень непосредственный человек
    9) внебрачный, незаконнорожденный; natural child внебрачный ребенок; natural son побочный сын
    Syn:
    normal
    2. noun
    1) одаренный человек, самородок
    2) collocation самое подходящее; самый подходящий человек (для чего-л.); he is a natural for art он создан для искусства
    3) идиот от рождения; дурачок
    4) mus. ключ С
    5) mus. бекар, знак бекара
    it's a natural! превосходно!
    * * *
    (a) естественный; натурный; природный
    * * *
    естественный, природный
    * * *
    [nat·u·ral || 'nætʃrəl] adj. естественный, природный, земной; физический; настоящий, натуральный, как живой; обычный, нормальный; дикий, некультивированный; незаконнорожденный; самородный n. что-либо естественное; одаренный человек; идиот от рождения; бекар [муз.]
    * * *
    естественен
    естественный
    натурален
    натуральный
    природный
    * * *
    1. прил. 1) а) естественный б) настоящий, натуральный в) дикий г) присущий 2) а) обычный б) естественный 3) естественный, относящийся к естествознанию 2. сущ. 1) а) что-л. естественное б) 2) а) одаренный человек б) идиот от рождения; дурачок, предмет издевательств 3) а) разг. самое подходящее, то, что нужно б) карт. 4) муз. а) скрипичный ключ, ключ С б) бекар в) белая клавиша

    Новый англо-русский словарь > natural

  • 24 philosopher

    /fi'lɔsəfə/ * danh từ - nhà triết học - người bình thản trong mọi hoàn cảnh; người có một triết lý sống !moral philosopher - nhà luân lý !natural philosopher - nhà khoa học tự nhiên !philosophers'stone - đá tạo vàng (loại đá tưởng tượng có thể biến mọi kim loại thành vàng) - điều mơ hão

    English-Vietnamese dictionary > philosopher

  • 25 philosopher

    [fıʹlɒsəfə] n
    1. 1) философ

    natural philosopher - а) естествоиспытатель; б) физик

    2) уст. алхимик

    the philosophers' /-'s/ stone - философский камень

    2. человек с философским подходом к жизни, «философ»

    НБАРС > philosopher

  • 26 philosopher

    n
    1) філософ
    2) алхімік
    3) людина з філософським підходом до життя
    * * *
    n
    1) філософ; icт. алхімік

    English-Ukrainian dictionary > philosopher

  • 27 philosopher

    noun
    1) философ; natural philosopher физик; естествоиспытатель; philosophers, stone философский камень
    2) человек с философским подходом к жизни
    * * *
    (n) философ
    * * *
    мыслитель, философ
    * * *
    [phi·los·o·pher || fɪ'lɑsəfə(r) /-'lɒ-] n. философ, человек с философским подходом к жизни
    * * *
    естествоиспытатель
    философ
    * * *
    1) мыслитель 2) человек с философским подходом к жизни; спокойный, рациональный человек

    Новый англо-русский словарь > philosopher

  • 28 philosopher

    [fɪ'lɒsəfə]
    n
    1) філо́соф

    natural philosopher — фі́зик; природозна́вець

    2) незвору́шна люди́на, філо́соф

    English-Ukrainian transcription dictionary > philosopher

  • 29 philosopher

    [fɪ'lɔsəfə]
    сущ.
    1) мыслитель, философ
    2) человек с философским подходом к жизни; спокойный, рациональный человек

    Англо-русский современный словарь > philosopher

  • 30 natural

    {'nætʃrəl}
    I. 1. естествен, природен, натурален
    NATURAL gas естествен/природен газ
    NATURAL selection биол. естествен подбор
    NATURAL history/science естествознание, естествени науки
    NATURAL forces/phenomena природни сили/явления
    someone's NATURAL life целият живот на някого
    2. естествен, истински, верен, реален
    3. вроден, присъщ, естествен, непристорен
    NATURAL poet, etc. роден поет и пр.
    with the bravery NATURAL to him с присъщата за него храброст
    it comes NATURAL to him удава му се, това му е вродено
    4. самороден
    5. непросветен, див
    6. роден, истински (за родител и пр.)
    7. извънбрачен (за дете)
    8. муз. основна неалтерована (за музикална степен)
    II. 1. идиот по рождение
    2. муз. основна неалтерована музикална степен, бекар
    3. разг. природно надарен човек (for)
    he's a NATURAL for the job той е роден за тази работа
    4. разг. нещо очевидно подходящо, нещо, което ще има успех
    * * *
    {'natshrъl} I. a 1. естествен, природен, натурален; natural gas есте
    * * *
    самороден; присъщ; природен; верен; вроден; див; естествен; закономерен; натурален; нормален; непросветен;
    * * *
    1. he's a natural for the job той е роден за тази работа 2. i. естествен, природен, натурален 3. ii. идиот по рождение 4. it comes natural to him удава му се, това му е вродено 5. natural forces/phenomena природни сили/явления 6. natural gas естествен/природен газ 7. natural history/science естествознание, естествени науки 8. natural poet, etc. роден поет и пр 9. natural selection биол. естествен подбор 10. someone's natural life целият живот на някого 11. with the bravery natural to him с присъщата за него храброст 12. вроден, присъщ, естествен, непристорен 13. естествен, истински, верен, реален 14. извънбрачен (за дете) 15. муз. основна неалтерована (за музикална степен) 16. муз. основна неалтерована музикална степен, бекар 17. непросветен, див 18. разг. нещо очевидно подходящо, нещо, което ще има успех 19. разг. природно надарен човек (for) 20. роден, истински (за родител и пр.) 21. самороден
    * * *
    natural[´nætʃərəl] I. adj 1. естествен, природен, натурален;
    atural increase     естествен прираст;
    atural selection     естествен подбор;
    atural history     естествена история;
    atural science     естествознание, естествени науки;
    atural weapons     естествено оръжие (зъби, нокти, юмруци);
    atural forces     ( phenomena) природни сили (явления);
    atural resources     природни ресурси; (за човек) вродени, присъщи качества;
    atural philosophy     ост. физика;
    atural philosopher     ост. физик;
    atural dialectics     диалектика на природата; the term of o.'s
    atural life     цял живот; 2. естествен, истински, верен; most
    atural representation of life     най-вярно представяне на живота; 3. вроден, присъщ;
    atural charm     естествен чар;
    atural talents     ( gifts) вроден талант (дарба);
    atural linguist     ( poet) роден езиковед (поет); with the bravery
    atural to him     с присъща за него храброст; it comes
    atural to him     удава му се; това му е вродено; 4. самороден; 5. непросветен, див; нецивилизован; 6. нормален; 7. извънбрачен; 8. муз. основен (за тон);
    atural justice     правосъдие, основано на изконни човешки принципи; естествено право; неписано правосъдие;
    atural key     ключ С; II. n 1. идиот; 2. муз. основен тон; бекар; 3. ам. разг. надарен човек, талант; 4. карти печеливша комбинация при първо раздаване; it's a
    atural     прен. чудо нещо; лесна работа.

    English-Bulgarian dictionary > natural

  • 31 philosopher

    s filozof, mislilac, mudrac / natural # = priprodoslovac
    * * *

    filozof
    filozofske
    filozofskih

    English-Croatian dictionary > philosopher

  • 32 fizičar

    • natural philosopher; physicist

    Serbian-English dictionary > fizičar

  • 33 physicus

        physicus adj., φυσικόσ, of natural philosophy, of physics, natural: quiddam physicum, something relating to physics: ratio.—As subst m., a natural philosopher, naturalist, C.— Plur n. as subst, physics: physicorum ignarus.
    * * *
    I
    physica, physicum ADJ
    pertaining/relating to physics/natural science/physical nature; natural, inborn
    II
    physicist, natural philosopher; natural scientist

    Latin-English dictionary > physicus

  • 34 nātūrālis

        nātūrālis e, adj.    [natura], natural, by birth, one's own: filius, L.: decōris Munus, O.—As subst n.: alquid naturale habere, innate capacity.—Of the nature of things, produced by nature, according to nature, natural: societas: lex: bonum: malum, O.: desiderium corporum, L.: quaestiones, concerning nature.
    * * *
    I
    physical/natural scientist; physicist; natural philosopher
    II
    naturalis, naturale ADJ
    natural, normal, typical, characteristic; inate, inherent; physical (science); natural; (not adoptive, parents); (parts of body/genitals, excretory outlets)

    Latin-English dictionary > nātūrālis

  • 35 φυσικός

    φῠσικός, ή, όν,
    A natural, produced or caused by nature, inborn, native, once in X.,Mem.3.9.1, not in Pl., freq. in Arist. (

    τὰ περὶ γένεσιν φ. Ph. 191a3

    , al.), and later Prose; opp. διδακτός, X. l.c.; opp. νομικός (conventional),

    δίκαιον Arist.EN 1134b19

    ; ἡ φ. χρῆσις, opp. ἡ παρὰ φύσιν, Ep.Rom.1.26; of style, natural, simple,

    ἀληθὲς καὶ φ. χρῶμα D.H.Th.42

    ; τὸ φ., opp. τὸ τεχνικόν, ib.34: φ. υἱός, = ὁ ἐκ πορνείας γεγονώς, opp. γνήσιος, Thom.Mag.p.362 R.;

    υἱὸς γνήσιος καὶ φ. PLips.28.18

     (iv A. D.). Adv. - κῶς by nature, naturally, κινητόν, κινεῖσθαι, Arist.Ph. 201a24, Cael. 307b32;

    ὠχυρωμένη φ. λίμνῃ D.S.20.55

    ;

    ἀκατασκεύως καὶ φ. Plb.6.4.7

    , etc.
    b belonging to the nature of a plant, characteristic, Thphr.HP8.4.4, al.
    2 belonging to growth, Stoic.2.205, al.
    3 φ. ὀδόντες milk-teeth, Nicom. ap. Theol.Ar.49.
    II of or concerning the order of external nature, natural, physical,

    ἡ φ. ἐπιστήμη Arist.PA 640a2

    ; φ. φιλοσοφία ib. 653a9;

    ἡ φ. Id.Metaph. 1026a6

    , etc.; opp. μαθηματική, θεολογική, ib. 1064b2; τὰ φ. ib. 1026a4; οἱ φ. λόγοι f.l. for οἱ φυσιολόγοι, Id.EN 1154b7; φ. προτάσεις, opp. ἠθικαί, λογικαί, Id.Top. 105b21; τὸ φ., τὸ ἠθικόν, τὸ λογικόν, the three branches of philosophy, Zeno Stoic.1.15, etc., cf. S.E.P.2.13; τὰ πρῶτα καὶ -ώτατα the primal elements of things, Plu.2.395d.
    2

    ὁ φ.

     an inquirer into nature, natural philosopher,

    Arist.de An. 403a28

    , PA 641a21, Metaph. 1005a34;

    περὶ πασῶν [τῶν αἰτιῶν] εἰδέναι τοῦ φ. Id.Ph. 198a22

    , cf. Metaph. 1026a5: esp. of the Ionic and other pre-Socratic philosophers, Id.Ph. 184b17, 187a12, 205a5, al.: also ὁ φ., of Epicurus, Phylarch. 24J.; ὁ φυσικώτατος, of Thales, Luc.Ner.4.
    b army surgeon, dub. in IG12.950.153.
    3 ἡ φ. ἀκρόασις, title of a treatise by Arist.; τὰ φυσικά, a name given to his physical treatises, Id.Ph. 267b21, Metaph. 1042b8;

    ἐπιτομὴ φυσικῶν Id.Pr. 10t

    it.
    4 Adv.

    - κῶς

     according to the laws of nature,

    Id.Ph. 198a23

    ; opp. λογικῶς, ib. 204b10: [comp] Comp.

    - ώτερον εἰπεῖν Id.GC 335b25

    .
    III later, belonging to occult laws of nature, magical, φ. φάρμακα spells or amulets, Alex. Trall.1.15;

    φυσικοῖς χρῆσθαι Gp.2.18.8

    ; φ. θεραπεία ib.2.42.3; φ. δακτύλιοι Sch.Ar.Pl. 884. Adv.

    - κῶς Gp.9.1.5

    .

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φυσικός

  • 36 physicus

    physĭcus (scanned physĭcus, Sid. Carm. 15, 101), a, um, adj., = phusikos, of or belonging to natural philosophy or physics, natural, physical:

    quiddam physicum,

    something relating to physics, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    ratio,

    id. N. D. 2, 21, 54:

    homines,

    naturalists, Marc. Emp. Carm. Med. 19.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    physĭcus, i, m., a natural philosopher, naturalist:

    ut ait physicus Anaxagoras,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 40:

    Democritus,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 8:

    non pudet igitur physicum, id est speculatorem venatoremque naturae, petere, etc.,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 30, 83; id. Rep. 5, 3, 5.— Plur., Cic. de Or. 1, 10, 42; id. Ac. 2, 5, 14.—
    B.
    physĭca, ōrum, n., physics:

    physicorum ignarus,

    Cic. Or. 34, 119:

    in physicis alienus,

    not versed in, id. Fin. 1, 6, 17.—Hence, adv.: physĭcē, in the manner of naturalists, physically:

    dicere,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 7, 18.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > physicus

  • 37 естествоиспытатель

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > естествоиспытатель

  • 38 természettudós

    (DE) Naturalist {r}; Naturwissenschaftler {r}; Wissenschaftler {r}; (EN) natural philosopher; natural-historian; naturalist; scientist

    Magyar-német-angol szótár > természettudós

  • 39 Anderson, John

    SUBJECT AREA: Weapons and armour
    [br]
    b. 1726 Roseneath, Dumbartonshire, Scotland
    d. 13 January 1796
    [br]
    Scottish natural philosopher.
    [br]
    Born in Roseneath manse, son of the minister, he was educated after his father's death by an aunt, a Mrs Turner, to whom he later paid back the cost, and was later an officer in the corps that was raised to resist the rebellion of 1745. He studied at Glasgow, where in 1756 he became Professor of Oriental Languages and, in 1760, Professor of Natural Philosophy; he is notable for allowing artisans to attend his lectures in their working clothes. He planned the fortifications set up to defend Greenock in 1759, and was sympathetic with the French Revolution. He invented a cannon in which the recoil was counteracted by the condensation of air in the carriage. After unsuccessfully trying to interest the Government in this gun, he went to Paris in 1791 and offered it to the National Convention. While there he invented a means of smuggling French newspapers into Germany by the use of small balloons. He lost in a lawsuit with the other professors. In 1786 he published Institutes of Physics, which ran to five editions in ten years, and in 1800 he wrote on Roman antiquities. Upon his death he left all his library and apparatus to an educational institute, which was named after him but has now become the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow.
    [br]
    Bibliography
    1786, Institutes of Physics.
    Further Reading
    Glasgow Mechanics' Magazine.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Anderson, John

  • 40 алхимик

    1) General subject: alchemist, hermetic, hermetist
    3) History: spagyric

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > алхимик

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