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81 शील
ṡī́lan. ( andᅠ m. gaṇa ardharcâ̱di;
ifc. f. ā) habit, custom, usage, natural orᅠ acquired way of living orᅠ acting, practice, conduct, disposition, tendency, character, nature (often ifc. = « habituated» orᅠ « accustomed» orᅠ « disposed» orᅠ « addicted to», « practising» ;
cf. guṇa-, dāna-, puṇya-ṡ- etc.) VS. etc. etc. good disposition orᅠ character, moral conduct, integrity, morality, piety, virtue Mn. MBh. etc.;
cf. IW. 208 ;
(with Buddhists ṡīla, « moral conduct», is one of the 6 orᅠ 10 perfections orᅠ Pāramitās <q.v.> andᅠ is threefold, viz. sambhāra, kuṡala-saṉgrāha, sattvâ̱rtha-kriyā Dharmas. 106);
a moral precept (with Buddh. there are 5 fundamental precepts orᅠ rules of moral conduct cf. pañca-ṡīla) MWB. 126 ;
form, shape, beauty W. ;
m. a large snake in this sense prob. fr. 1. ṡī) L. ;
N. of a man Buddh. ;
of a king Rājat. ;
(ā) f. seeᅠ below
- शीलकीर्ति
- शीलखण्डन
- शीलगुप्त
- शीलज्ञ
- शीलज्ञाननिधि
- शीलतट
- शीलतस्
- शीलता
- शीलत्व
- शीलतुल्य
- शीलत्याग
- शीलधर
- शीलधारिन्
- शीलनिधि
- शीलपारमिता
- शीलपालित
- शीलभङ्ग
- शीलभट्टारिका
- शीलभद्र
- शीलभाज्
- शीलभ्रंश
- शीलमय
- शीलवञ्चना
- शीलवत्
- शीलवर्जित
- शीलविघ्नकृत्
- शीलविप्लव
- शीलविलय
- शीलविलास
- शीलविशुद्धनेत्र
- शीलवृत्त
- शीलवृत्ति
- शीलवृद्ध
- शीलवेल
- शीलव्रत
- शीलशालिन्
- शीलसंघ
- शीलसमादान
- शीलसम्पन्न
- शीलहर
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82 religione
f religion* * *religione s.f.1 religion: la religione cattolica, the Catholic religion; religione di Stato, established religion; la religione maomettana, Islam (o the Muslim religion); religione monoteistica, politeistica, monotheistic, polytheistic religion; religione naturale, rivelata, natural, revealed religion; i dogmi della religione, religious dogmas; pratiche di religione, religious practices; senza religione, unreligious (o irreligious); morì senza i conforti della religione, he died without the comfort of religion; abbracciare una religione, to embrace a religion; abiurare una religione, to abjure a religion // (st.) le guerre di religione, the wars of religion // il culto della bellezza è la sua religione, love of beauty is a religion with him // non c'è più religione!, (scherz.) I don't know what the world's coming to!3 ( devozione, rispetto) religious care: raccogliere i ricordi di famiglia con religione, to collect family souvenirs religiously4 ( ordine monastico) religious order: entrare in, nella religione, to enter a religious order (o to take the vows).* * *[reli'dʒone]sostantivo femminile1) religion (anche fig.)non c'è più religione! — iron. is nothing sacred?
2) (attenzione)ascoltare qcn. con religione — to listen to sb. religiously
* * *religione/reli'dʒone/sostantivo f.1 religion (anche fig.); religione di stato established religion; non c'è più religione! iron. is nothing sacred?2 (attenzione) ascoltare qcn. con religione to listen to sb. religiously. -
83 лицо
I с.1) ( часть головы) faceзнако́мое лицо́ — familiar face
черты́ лица́ — features
знать в лицо́ (вн.) — know by sight
на лице́ напи́сано — you can read in smb's face / countenance
2) офиц. (человек, личность) personча́стное лицо́ — private citizen / individual
гражда́нское лицо́ — civilian
должностно́е лицо́ — official, functionary
духо́вное лицо́ — cleric, clergyman
физи́ческое лицо́ юр. — individual, natural person
юриди́ческое лицо́ юр. — legal entity, juridical / juristic person
тре́тье лицо́ юр. — third party
3) театр, лит.де́йствующее лицо́ — character; personage
де́йствующие ли́ца (в пьесе) — characters in the play, dramatis personae [pə'səʊniː]
4) ( индивидуальность) individuality, distinction, singularity; unique character / style of one's own5) (наружная, передняя сторона предмета) exterior; faceлицо́ и изна́нка — the right and the wrong side
••лица́ нет на ком-л — smb doesn't look himself; smb looks like death warmed over амер. шутл.
лицо́м в грязь не уда́рить разг. — make a creditable showing, put up a good show
лицо́м к лицу́ — face to face, one on one
в лице́ (рд.) в знач. предл. (об отдельном человеке) — in the person of smb; ( об организации) (as) represented by
в ва́шем лице́ мы приве́тствуем... — in your person we greet...
в его́ лице́ мы име́ем... — in him [in his person] we have...
э́ту фу́нкцию осуществля́ет госуда́рство в лице́ министе́рства — this function is performed by the state / government as represented by the ministry
не к лицу́ (дт. + инф.) — it doesn't become (d + to inf)
измени́ться / перемени́ться в лице́ — change colour [one's expression]; turn pale
он не измени́лся в лице́ — his face betrayed no emotion
исче́знуть [стере́ть (вн.)] с лица́ земли́ — disappear [wipe (d) off] from the face of the earth
на одно́ лицо́ — as like as two peas
невзира́я на ли́ца — regardless of rank / position
от лица́ кого́-л — on behalf of smb; in smb's name
пе́ред лицо́м (рд.) — 1) ( в присутствии) before, in front of 2) ( при наступлении) in the face of
пе́ред лицо́м колле́г — in front of one's colleagues
поверну́ться лицо́м (к) — address the needs (of)
пока́зывать това́р лицо́м разг. — show smth to the best advantage
показа́ть своё (настоя́щее) лицо́ — show one's real worth [one's true colours]
потеря́ть лицо́ — lose face
с лица́ не во́ду пить посл. — ≈ looks aren't everything; beauty is only skin-deep
сказа́ть в лицо́ кому́-л что-л — say smth right to smb's face
смотре́ть в лицо́ (дт.) — face (d), look (d) in the face; confront (d)
смотре́ть пра́вде в лицо́ — face the truth
сохрани́ть / спасти́ лицо́ — save face
у него́ вы́тянулось лицо́ — he pulled a long face
II с. грам.э́то ему́ к лицу́ — it suits / becomes him
в пе́рвом [тре́тьем] лице́ — in the first [third] person
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84 Alcibiades
Alcĭbĭădes, is, m. ( gen. Alcibiadi, Arn. adv. Gent. 6, p. 198; voc. Gr. Alcibiadē, Liv. 39, 36), = Alkibiadês.I.An Athenian general in the time of the Peloponnesian war, distinguished for his beauty, wealth, and natural endowments, as well as for his changing fortunes and want of fixed principle, Cic. de Or. 2, 22; id. Tusc. 3, 22 (his life, v. in Plut., Nep., and Just.).—Hence, * Alcĭbĭădēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to him, Arn. 6, p. 198.—II. -
85 Alcibiadeus
Alcĭbĭădes, is, m. ( gen. Alcibiadi, Arn. adv. Gent. 6, p. 198; voc. Gr. Alcibiadē, Liv. 39, 36), = Alkibiadês.I.An Athenian general in the time of the Peloponnesian war, distinguished for his beauty, wealth, and natural endowments, as well as for his changing fortunes and want of fixed principle, Cic. de Or. 2, 22; id. Tusc. 3, 22 (his life, v. in Plut., Nep., and Just.).—Hence, * Alcĭbĭădēus, a, um, adj., pertaining to him, Arn. 6, p. 198.—II. -
86 color
cŏlor (old form cŏlos, like arbos, clamos, honos, etc., Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 43; Lucr. 6, 208; 6, 1073; Sall. C. 15, 5, acc. to Prob. II. pp. 1456 and 1467 P.; Plin. 13, 15, 30, § 98; 35, 11, 42, § 150), ōris, m. [root cal-, to cover; cf.: caligo, occulere, calyx], color, hue, tint.I.Lit.A.In gen.:2.varii rerum,
Lucr. 2, 786:nequeunt sine luce Esse,
id. 2, 795:aureus ignis,
id. 6, 205:albus,
id. 2, 823; cf.:color albus praecipue decorus deo est,
Cic. Leg. 2, 18, 45:purpureus conchyli,
Lucr. 6, 1073:Tyrios mirare,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 18; Ov. M. 4, 165; 10, 261; cf. id. ib. 6, 65; Verg. G. 1, 452:colorem accipere,
Plin. 11, 38, 91, § 225:bibere,
id. 8, 48, 73, § 193:inducere picturae,
id. 35, 10, 36, § 102:color caerulo albidior, viridior et pressior,
Plin. Ep. 8, 20, 4:amethystinus,
Suet. Ner. 32:color in pomo est, ubi permaturuit, ater,
Ov. M. 4, 165; Plin. 30, 2, 6, § 16:bonus,
Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 10:melior,
Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 41: colores, oculos qui pascere possunt, [p. 371] Lucr. 2, 419:rebus nox abstulit atra colorem,
Verg. A. 6, 272:quam cito purpureos deperdit terra colores,
Tib. 1, 4, 30:nec varios discet mentiri lana colores,
Verg. E. 4, 42:Iris, Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
id. A. 4, 701.— Poet.:ducere, of grapes, etc.,
to acquire color, become colored, Verg. E. 9, 49; Ov. M. 3, 485; cf. Sen. Ep. 71, 30.—Meton.a.Coloring stuff, dyestuff:b.regionis naturā minii et chrysocollae et aliorum colorum ferax,
Flor. 4, 12, 60; Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30 sq.—Flowers of varied colors:B.aspice quo submittat humus formosa colores,
Prop. 1, 2, 9; Val. Fl. 6, 492.—Specif., the natural color of men, the complexion, tint, hue:* b.qui color, nitor, vestitus,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 11:formae autem dignitas coloris bonitate tuenda est, color exercitationibus corporis,
Cic. Off. 1, 36, 130:venusti oculi, color suavis,
id. Tusc. 5, 16, 46:verus (opp. to paint),
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 27 Don.; cf. Ov. A. A. 3, 164;and fucatus,
Hor. Epod. 12, 10:senex colore mustellino,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 22:niveus,
Hor. C. 2, 4, 3:albus,
fair, Ov. M. 2, 541:egregius,
Cic. Fin. 2, 20, 64:verecundus,
Hor. Epod. 17, 21; cf.:vide Num ejus color pudoris signum indicat,
Ter. And. 5, 3, 7: colorem mutare, to change or lose color (on account of any excitement of the passions, from shame, fear, pain, etc.), to blush, etc., Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38; cf. Cic. Clu. 19, 54:color excidit,
Ov. M. 2, 602:perdere,
id. ib. 3, 99:adeo perturbavit ea vox regem, ut non color, non voltus ei constaret,
Liv. 39, 34, 7.—Prov.:2.homo nullius coloris,
an unknown man, Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 99 (like the phrase: albus an ater sit; v. albus).—Sometimes for beautiful complexion, fine tint, beauty:II.o formose puer, nimium ne crede colori,
Verg. E. 2, 17:quo fugit Venus, heu, quove color?
Hor. C. 4, 13, 17; Ov. H. 3, 141.—Trop.A.In gen., color, i.e. external form, state, condition, position, outward show, appearance (predominant in rhet.; v. 2.; elsewh. rare, and mostly poet.):2. a.amisimus omnem non modo sucum ac sanguinem, sed etiam colorem et speciem pristinam civitatis,
Cic. Att. 4, 16, 10:vitae,
Hor. S. 2, 1, 60; cf.: omnis Aristippum decuit color et status et res, every color became him, i. e. he accommodated himself to every condition, id. Ep. 1, 17, 23: novimus quosdam, qui multis apud philosophum annis persederint, et ne colorem quidem duxerint, have not acquired even the outward appearance, i.e. have imbibed or learned nothing, Sen. Ep. 108, 5; cf. Quint. 10, 1, 59: omnia eundem ducunt colorem;nec Persis Macedonum mores adumbrare nec Macedonibus Persas imitari indecorum,
Curt. 10, 3, 14 Vogel ad loc. —In gen. (rare):b.hos maxime laudat.. egregium hoc quoque, sed secundae sortis ingenium... hic tertius color est,
Sen. Ep. 52, 4:tertium illud genus... sed ne hic quidem contemnendus est color tertius,
id. ib. 75, 15; cf.:in omni vitae colore,
Stat. S. 2 prooem. init. —Esp., of diction, character, fashion, cast, coloring, style:B.ornatur igitur oratio genere primum et quasi colore quodam et suco suo,
Cic. de Or 3, 25, 95; cf. id. ib. 3, 52, 199:non unus color prooemii, narrationis, argumentorum, etc.,
Quint. 12, 10, 71:qui est, inquit, iste tandem urbanitatis color?
Cic. Brut. 46, 171:color dicendi maculis conspergitur,
Quint. 8, 5, 28; cf.:color totus orationis,
id. 6, 3, 110:simplicis atque inaffectati gratia,
id. 9, 4, 17:tragicus,
Hor. A. P. 236:operum colores,
id. ib. 86.—Pregn. (cf. supra, 1. B. 2.), a beautiful, brilliant quality or nature, splendor, lustre, brilliancy (freq. only in rhet. lang.):2.nullus argento color est avaris Abdito terris,
Hor. C. 2, 2, 1.—Of diction.a.A high, lively coloring, embellishment:b.intelleges nihil illius (Catonis) lineamentis nisi eorum pigmentorum quae inventa nondum erant, florem et colorem defuisse,
Cic. Brut. 87, 298; id. de Or. 3, 25, 100; id. Q. Fr. 2, 13 (15 a), 2.—In a bad sense, t. t., an artful concealment of a fault, a pretext, palliation, excuse, Quint. 4, 2, 88 Spald.; 6, 5, 5; 10, 1, 116; 11, 1, 81; 12, 1, 33; cf. Sen. Contr. 3, 21; 3, 25:res illo colore defenditur apud judicem, ut videatur ille non sanae mentis fuisse, etc.,
Dig. 5, 2, 5: sub colore adipiscendae possessionis, Cod. Th. 3, 6, 3; Juv. 6, 280. -
87 величие
1. augustness2. greatness3. grandeur4. majestyАнтонимический ряд:ничтожество; ничтожность -
88 мания величия
1. delusion of grandeur2. megalomania -
89 natuurschoon
1 natural/scenic beauty -
90 جاذبية
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91 مهارة
مَهَارَة \ ability: power of cleverness that is needed for success: He has the ability to learn, but he is lazy, powers and skills, esp. of the mind: He wants a job more suited to his abilities. accomplishment: skill in a social art: Playing the violin was one of her many accomplishments. art: an activity in which sth. of beauty is made; skill: the art of painting pictures. cleverness: the quality of being clever. proficiency: being proficient. skill: the ability to do sth. well; a particular kind of ability: Skill can be gained by practice. An aritst has natural skill. \ See Also فن (فَنّ)، بَراعة قدرة عَقْليّة \ مَهَارَة تقنيَّة \ know-how: knowledge gained by experience. \ مَهَارَة خاصَّة \ knack: a special skill that enables sb. to do sth. easily: She has the knack of drawing people’s faces. -
92 ability
مَهَارَة \ ability: power of cleverness that is needed for success: He has the ability to learn, but he is lazy, powers and skills, esp. of the mind: He wants a job more suited to his abilities. accomplishment: skill in a social art: Playing the violin was one of her many accomplishments. art: an activity in which sth. of beauty is made; skill: the art of painting pictures. cleverness: the quality of being clever. proficiency: being proficient. skill: the ability to do sth. well; a particular kind of ability: Skill can be gained by practice. An aritst has natural skill. \ See Also فن (فَنّ)، بَراعة قدرة عَقْليّة -
93 accomplishment
مَهَارَة \ ability: power of cleverness that is needed for success: He has the ability to learn, but he is lazy, powers and skills, esp. of the mind: He wants a job more suited to his abilities. accomplishment: skill in a social art: Playing the violin was one of her many accomplishments. art: an activity in which sth. of beauty is made; skill: the art of painting pictures. cleverness: the quality of being clever. proficiency: being proficient. skill: the ability to do sth. well; a particular kind of ability: Skill can be gained by practice. An aritst has natural skill. \ See Also فن (فَنّ)، بَراعة قدرة عَقْليّة -
94 art
مَهَارَة \ ability: power of cleverness that is needed for success: He has the ability to learn, but he is lazy, powers and skills, esp. of the mind: He wants a job more suited to his abilities. accomplishment: skill in a social art: Playing the violin was one of her many accomplishments. art: an activity in which sth. of beauty is made; skill: the art of painting pictures. cleverness: the quality of being clever. proficiency: being proficient. skill: the ability to do sth. well; a particular kind of ability: Skill can be gained by practice. An aritst has natural skill. \ See Also فن (فَنّ)، بَراعة قدرة عَقْليّة -
95 cleverness
مَهَارَة \ ability: power of cleverness that is needed for success: He has the ability to learn, but he is lazy, powers and skills, esp. of the mind: He wants a job more suited to his abilities. accomplishment: skill in a social art: Playing the violin was one of her many accomplishments. art: an activity in which sth. of beauty is made; skill: the art of painting pictures. cleverness: the quality of being clever. proficiency: being proficient. skill: the ability to do sth. well; a particular kind of ability: Skill can be gained by practice. An aritst has natural skill. \ See Also فن (فَنّ)، بَراعة قدرة عَقْليّة -
96 proficiency
مَهَارَة \ ability: power of cleverness that is needed for success: He has the ability to learn, but he is lazy, powers and skills, esp. of the mind: He wants a job more suited to his abilities. accomplishment: skill in a social art: Playing the violin was one of her many accomplishments. art: an activity in which sth. of beauty is made; skill: the art of painting pictures. cleverness: the quality of being clever. proficiency: being proficient. skill: the ability to do sth. well; a particular kind of ability: Skill can be gained by practice. An aritst has natural skill. \ See Also فن (فَنّ)، بَراعة قدرة عَقْليّة -
97 skill
مَهَارَة \ ability: power of cleverness that is needed for success: He has the ability to learn, but he is lazy, powers and skills, esp. of the mind: He wants a job more suited to his abilities. accomplishment: skill in a social art: Playing the violin was one of her many accomplishments. art: an activity in which sth. of beauty is made; skill: the art of painting pictures. cleverness: the quality of being clever. proficiency: being proficient. skill: the ability to do sth. well; a particular kind of ability: Skill can be gained by practice. An aritst has natural skill. \ See Also فن (فَنّ)، بَراعة قدرة عَقْليّة
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