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nahts

  • 1 nox

    nox, noctis, f. ( altindisch nákt-, griech. νύξ, gotisch nahts, ahd. naht), die Nacht, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: 1) im allg., die Nacht, Nachtzeit, oft auch der Abend, nox aestiva, Liv.: caeca, Cic. u.a.: crastina, Liv.: frigida, Hor.: gelida, Verg.: illunis, Plin. ep. u.a.: nox sideribus illustris, sternhelle, Tac.: intempesta, Ter. u. Cic.: maritalis, Ps. Quint. decl.: nuptialis, Serv.: nox omnibus noctibus nigrior densiorque, stockfinstere, Plin. ep.: perpes, Plaut. u. Spät.: proxima, Suet.: serena, Cic. poët: nox illa superior, Cic.: nox sublustris, Verg. u. Liv.: ultima illa nox (v. d. Sterbenacht), Sen. (vgl. nox illa, quae paene ultima atque aeterna nomini Romano fuerit, Liv.). – nocte, Ggstz. interdiu, Liv.: noctibus, Ggstz. interdiu, Fronto: nocte an interdiu, interdiu an nocte, interdiu nocte, Liv. – ante noctem, bei hellem, lichtem Tage, Hor.: per diem et inter (während) noctem, Gell.: sub noctem, Caes.: nocte (u. poet. nocti) od. de nocte, noch einen Teil der Nacht, noch vor Tagesanbruch, Cic.: multā nocte od. de multa nocte, in tiefer Nacht, Cic.: concubiā nocte, in tiefer Nacht, Cic.: obductā nocte, unter dem Schleier der N., Nep.: obtentā nocte, unter dem Zelte der N., Verg.: his iam contractioribus noctibus, Cic.: ad multam noctem, bis tief in die N., Caes.: primā nocte, mit Einbruch der N., Caes. u. Nep.: nocte mediā, Cic., od. de nocte media, Caes., um Mitternacht: priore nocte, in der vorgestrigen Nacht, Cic. – noctes diesque, Cic., dies noctesque, Cic., noctes et (atque) dies, Cic.: noctibus atque diebus, Sen., noctibus diebusque, Ps. Quint. decl.: diebus ac noctibus, Plin. pan. – agere totam eam noctem cum magno animi metu perpetuis vigiliis, Liv.: agere dies in terra, noctes in aqua (v. Krokodil), Plin.: agere noctem in castris, Tac.: agere noctem quietam, non insomnem, Tac.: ubi nox appetit, Liv.: appetere nox coepit, Sen.: ego iam aliquantum noctis assumo, nehme einen großen Teil der N. dazu (zum Schreiben), Cic.: se committere nocti, sich in die N. hinauswagen, Ov.: se conicere in noctem, unter dem Schutze der N. eilig abreisen, Cic.: naves in noctem coniectae, in die N. hinein verspätete, Caes.: conicere proelium in noctem, in die N. hineinziehen, Auct. b. Afr.: consumere biduum et tres noctes navigatione, Caes.: nox illa tota in exinaniunda nave consumitur, Cic.: conterere diei brevitatem conviviis, noctis longitudinem stupris et flagitiis, Cic.: ducere noctem ludo, Verg.: interdum iucundissimis sermonibus nox ducebatur, Plin. ep.: nec tranquillior nox diem tam foede actum excepit, Liv.: luci noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis, Cornif. rhet.: extrahere vigiliis noctes, Curt.: ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit, Cic.: habui noctem plenam timoris ac miseriae, Cic.: nox interdiu visa intendi, Liv.: nox nulla intercessit, Cic.: intermittere neque noctem neque diem, Caes.: nullam partem noctis iter intermittere, die ganze N. hindurch marschieren, Caes.: nox interposita saepe perturbat omnia, Cic.: actio noctis interventu scinditur, Plin. ep.: plures cecidissent, ni nox proelio intervenisset, Liv.: eā totā nocte continenter ire (marschieren), Caes.: diem ac noctem ire, Caes.: nox alqm opprimit, überrascht jmd., Cic.: eam noctem pervigilare, Cic.: cum iam nox processisset, Nep.: provecta nox erat, Tac.: convivium ad multam noctem quam maxime possumus vario sermone producimus, Cic.: de multa nocte proficisci, Cic.: nox alci supervenit, Curt.: his in vicem sermonibus quā cibi quā quietis immemor nox traducta est, Liv.: trahere noctem vario sermone, Verg.: vigilare proximā nocte, Cic., de multa nocte, Cic.: vigilata convivio nox, Tac.: quid hoc noctis venis? Liv. – Archaist. nox adv., zur Nachtzeit, bei Nacht (vgl. Gell. 8. lemm. 1), si nox furtim faxit, XII tabb. fr. b. Macr. sat. 1, 4, 19: si luci, si nox, Enn. ann. 431: hinc mediā remis Palinurum pervenio nox, Lucil. 127. – 2) personif., Nox, die Nachtgöttin, die ihren Sitz in der Unterwelt hatte, Verg. Aen. 5, 721. Tibull. 2, 1, 87. Val. Flacc. 3, 211. – B) übtr.: 1) meton.: a) die nächtliche Ruhe, der Schlaf, oculisve aut pectore noctem accipit, Verg.: nox Aenean somnusque reliquit, Verg.: talia vociferans noctem exturbabat, Stat. – b) die Arbeit bei Nacht, die Nachtar beit, hāc nostras exsolvat imagine noctes, Val. Flacc. 2, 219: noctes Atticae, bekannte Schrift des Gellius. – c) der Traum, Sil. 3, 216. – d) der nächtliche Beischlaf, Ter. u. Cic. – e) nächtliches Schwärmen, Nachtgeschrei, Prop. 4, 8, 60. – 2) übtr.: a) die Dunkelheit, Finsternis, eines Ortes, Sen.: auf dem Meere, Sturm, Prop.: bei Regenwetter, Verg. – b) der Schatten, veteris sub nocte cupressi, Val. Flacc. 1, 774. – c) die Unterwelt, Claud.: ire per umbram noctemque profundam, Verg. – d) die Todesnacht, der Tod, Hor. u. Verg. – e) die Nacht der Augen, Blindheit, Ov. met. 7, 2. Sen. b. Quint. 9, 2, 43. Ps. Quint. decl. 1, 6. – II) bildl.: 1) die Dunkelheit, Unverständlichkeit, mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt, Ov. Ib. 63. – 2) die Finsternis in der Seele, der Unverstand, animi, Ov. met. 6, 473. – 3) Dunkel, Verwirrung, traurige Umstände, haec rei publicae nox, Cic.: rei publicae offusa nox, Cic.: nox ingens scelerum, Lucan.

    lateinisch-deutsches > nox

  • 2 nox

    nox, noctis, f. ( altindisch nákt-, griech. νύξ, gotisch nahts, ahd. naht), die Nacht, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: 1) im allg., die Nacht, Nachtzeit, oft auch der Abend, nox aestiva, Liv.: caeca, Cic. u.a.: crastina, Liv.: frigida, Hor.: gelida, Verg.: illunis, Plin. ep. u.a.: nox sideribus illustris, sternhelle, Tac.: intempesta, Ter. u. Cic.: maritalis, Ps. Quint. decl.: nuptialis, Serv.: nox omnibus noctibus nigrior densiorque, stockfinstere, Plin. ep.: perpes, Plaut. u. Spät.: proxima, Suet.: serena, Cic. poët: nox illa superior, Cic.: nox sublustris, Verg. u. Liv.: ultima illa nox (v. d. Sterbenacht), Sen. (vgl. nox illa, quae paene ultima atque aeterna nomini Romano fuerit, Liv.). – nocte, Ggstz. interdiu, Liv.: noctibus, Ggstz. interdiu, Fronto: nocte an interdiu, interdiu an nocte, interdiu nocte, Liv. – ante noctem, bei hellem, lichtem Tage, Hor.: per diem et inter (während) noctem, Gell.: sub noctem, Caes.: nocte (u. poet. nocti) od. de nocte, noch einen Teil der Nacht, noch vor Tagesanbruch, Cic.: multā nocte od. de multa nocte, in tiefer Nacht, Cic.: concubiā nocte, in tiefer Nacht, Cic.: obductā nocte, unter dem Schleier der N., Nep.: obtentā nocte, unter dem Zelte der N., Verg.: his iam contractioribus noctibus, Cic.: ad multam noctem, bis tief in die N., Caes.: primā nocte, mit Einbruch der N., Caes. u. Nep.: nocte mediā, Cic., od. de nocte media, Caes.,
    ————
    um Mitternacht: priore nocte, in der vorgestrigen Nacht, Cic. – noctes diesque, Cic., dies noctesque, Cic., noctes et (atque) dies, Cic.: noctibus atque diebus, Sen., noctibus diebusque, Ps. Quint. decl.: diebus ac noctibus, Plin. pan. – agere totam eam noctem cum magno animi metu perpetuis vigiliis, Liv.: agere dies in terra, noctes in aqua (v. Krokodil), Plin.: agere noctem in castris, Tac.: agere noctem quietam, non insomnem, Tac.: ubi nox appetit, Liv.: appetere nox coepit, Sen.: ego iam aliquantum noctis assumo, nehme einen großen Teil der N. dazu (zum Schreiben), Cic.: se committere nocti, sich in die N. hinauswagen, Ov.: se conicere in noctem, unter dem Schutze der N. eilig abreisen, Cic.: naves in noctem coniectae, in die N. hinein verspätete, Caes.: conicere proelium in noctem, in die N. hineinziehen, Auct. b. Afr.: consumere biduum et tres noctes navigatione, Caes.: nox illa tota in exinaniunda nave consumitur, Cic.: conterere diei brevitatem conviviis, noctis longitudinem stupris et flagitiis, Cic.: ducere noctem ludo, Verg.: interdum iucundissimis sermonibus nox ducebatur, Plin. ep.: nec tranquillior nox diem tam foede actum excepit, Liv.: luci noctem, nocte lucem exspectatis, Cornif. rhet.: extrahere vigiliis noctes, Curt.: ipsa umbra terrae soli officiens noctem efficit, Cic.: habui noctem plenam timoris ac miseriae, Cic.: nox interdiu visa intendi, Liv.: nox nulla intercessit, Cic.:
    ————
    intermittere neque noctem neque diem, Caes.: nullam partem noctis iter intermittere, die ganze N. hindurch marschieren, Caes.: nox interposita saepe perturbat omnia, Cic.: actio noctis interventu scinditur, Plin. ep.: plures cecidissent, ni nox proelio intervenisset, Liv.: eā totā nocte continenter ire (marschieren), Caes.: diem ac noctem ire, Caes.: nox alqm opprimit, überrascht jmd., Cic.: eam noctem pervigilare, Cic.: cum iam nox processisset, Nep.: provecta nox erat, Tac.: convivium ad multam noctem quam maxime possumus vario sermone producimus, Cic.: de multa nocte proficisci, Cic.: nox alci supervenit, Curt.: his in vicem sermonibus quā cibi quā quietis immemor nox traducta est, Liv.: trahere noctem vario sermone, Verg.: vigilare proximā nocte, Cic., de multa nocte, Cic.: vigilata convivio nox, Tac.: quid hoc noctis venis? Liv. – Archaist. nox adv., zur Nachtzeit, bei Nacht (vgl. Gell. 8. lemm. 1), si nox furtim faxit, XII tabb. fr. b. Macr. sat. 1, 4, 19: si luci, si nox, Enn. ann. 431: hinc mediā remis Palinurum pervenio nox, Lucil. 127. – 2) personif., Nox, die Nachtgöttin, die ihren Sitz in der Unterwelt hatte, Verg. Aen. 5, 721. Tibull. 2, 1, 87. Val. Flacc. 3, 211. – B) übtr.: 1) meton.: a) die nächtliche Ruhe, der Schlaf, oculisve aut pectore noctem accipit, Verg.: nox Aenean somnusque reliquit, Verg.: talia vociferans noctem exturbabat, Stat. – b) die Arbeit bei Nacht, die Nachtar-
    ————
    beit, hāc nostras exsolvat imagine noctes, Val. Flacc. 2, 219: noctes Atticae, bekannte Schrift des Gellius. – c) der Traum, Sil. 3, 216. – d) der nächtliche Beischlaf, Ter. u. Cic. – e) nächtliches Schwärmen, Nachtgeschrei, Prop. 4, 8, 60. – 2) übtr.: a) die Dunkelheit, Finsternis, eines Ortes, Sen.: auf dem Meere, Sturm, Prop.: bei Regenwetter, Verg. – b) der Schatten, veteris sub nocte cupressi, Val. Flacc. 1, 774. – c) die Unterwelt, Claud.: ire per umbram noctemque profundam, Verg. – d) die Todesnacht, der Tod, Hor. u. Verg. – e) die Nacht der Augen, Blindheit, Ov. met. 7, 2. Sen. b. Quint. 9, 2, 43. Ps. Quint. decl. 1, 6. – II) bildl.: 1) die Dunkelheit, Unverständlichkeit, mei versus aliquantum noctis habebunt, Ov. Ib. 63. – 2) die Finsternis in der Seele, der Unverstand, animi, Ov. met. 6, 473. – 3) Dunkel, Verwirrung, traurige Umstände, haec rei publicae nox, Cic.: rei publicae offusa nox, Cic.: nox ingens scelerum, Lucan.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > nox

  • 3 NÓTT

    * * *
    (gen. nætr, pl. nætr), f. night, = nátt; at miðri nótt, of miðja nótt, about midnight; um nóttina, through the night, during the night; um nóttina áðr, the preceding night; í nótt, tonight (eigi mun hann láta drepa Egil í nótt); the last night (ek ók í nótt eptir viði); nætr ok daga, both by day and by night; nóttin helga, the holy night, Christmas night.
    * * *
    f., gen. nætr, pl. nætr; the old writers mostly spell this word thus (not nátt), agreeably with its mod. sound and form; this, however, is not a real ó, but a remains of the old umlaut ́ (n́tt); nom. nótt, Sdm. 26, Hkv. 1. 2, Vþm. 24, 25, Gkv. 2. 12, Skm. 42, Alm. 29, 30, Sks. 50 new Ed.: acc. nótt, Hm. 112; miðja nótt, Grág. (Kb.) i. 36 (four times), 32, 37; þvátt-n́tt, id.: dat. nótt, Ó. H. 187, Vsp. 6; nóttina, Ó. H. 62, 72, 115, 118 (twice), 187, Íb. 12, Edda 28, 29, 89, Fb. ii. 381: dat. pl. nóttom, Vkv. 6, Hkv. 2. 51; so also in old rhymes, nótt, óttu, Fms. vi. (in a verse): the spelling with á chiefly occurs in Norse MSS. or in writers influenced by the Norwegians, dag ok nátt, Stj. 15, and so rhymed in Skíða R. 194; náttinni, Stj. 15, 16: gen. nætr, passim; náttar only in a few compds: pl. nætr, but næternar (irreg.), Kb. i. 33, 36. In most kindred Teut. languages with á, not ó: [Goth. nahts; A. S. and Engl. night; O. H. G. naht; Germ. nacht; Swed. natt; Lat. noct-is; Gr. νύξ, νυκτ-ός.] ☞ A dat. sing. nóttu is used in mod. poets, e. g. Bs. ii. 479 (in a poem of 1548); eg var að ráða árið um kring það Egill kvað á nóttu, in a ditty of Björn á Skarðsá; and even in acc., þessa nóttu þegar í óttu, það til bar, Hallgr. Pétr; but in old vellums this form is not attested; for the Jd. 39, line 8 (sáttir á einni nóttu), is a mod. conjectural addition, as the vellum (Cd. Reg.) ceases at line 7 of that verse.
    B. The night; en at miðri nótt, Ó. H. 187, Edda 29; of miðja nótt, id.; nótt ok degi, Sks. 54; nótt með degi, day and night, Gísl. 14; í alla nótt, all night long, Eg. 418; um nóttina, through the night, Fms. vi. 16; þá nótt, that night, Grág. ii. 322; nótt ok dag, night and day; í nótt, to-night, Eg. 283, 416: the last night, 564, Ísl. ii. 156; í alla nátt Skíða R.; um nætr sakir, for one night, Bjarn. 53: in some phrases the plur. only is used, bæði um nætr ok um daga, both by day and by night, Sks. 63 new Ed.: so also, bjóða góðar nætr ! to bid good night,—Guð gefi þér góðar nætr ! Jóla-nótt, Yule night, Grág. (Kb.) passim; haust-nótt, an autumn night; hý-nott, the bridal night; nótt ina helgu, the holy night = Germ. weih-nachten = Christmas night, Gþl. 295, 297. The years of one’s age were counted by the Yule nights, N. G. L. i. 31, 32, see the remarks to Jól:—sayings, nótt skal nema nýræða til = ἐν νυκτι βουλή, Spenser’s ‘night, they say, gives counsel best,’ Hrafnag. 22; það er tjaldað til einnar nætr, a tent raised for one night, i. e. brief and shifty; láta þar nótt sem nemr, see nema; það er ekki öll nótt úti enn. Time was (and still is) counted, not by days, but by nights (as years are by winters); eigi síðarr en nótt sé af þingi, Grág. i. 101; enda skal eigi Leið vera fyrr en fjórtán nætr eru frá alþingi, 122; tveggja nátta Leið, id.; sjau nóttum fyrir sumar, ii. 244; þá er sextán nætr eru liðnar frá þingi, 80; nefna féránsdóm fjórtán nóttum eptir vápna-tak, 81; fám nóttum siðarr, Bs. i. 321; hann var eigi lengr á Leið en þrjár nætr, Fms. ix. 267; níu nóttum síðarr, Edda 23; þrjátigi nóttum síðar, Bs.: hence, mánuðr þritog-náttar, a calendar month, Íb. 7, K. Þ. K., cp. ein-nættr, etc.; an infant is in Iceland said to be so many ‘nights’ old, tíu nátta gamalt, einnar nætr. So Tacitus tells us that the Germans of his day, nec dierum numerum ut nos sed noctium computant, Germ. ch. 11; it still survives in Engl. ‘fort-night:’—in poetry the winter is called bear’s night (bjarnar-nótt, húns-nótt), Edda, Fas. i. (in a verse), Rekst.
    II. mythical, Nótt, the giantess Night, daughter of Nörfi and the mother of Earth and Day, Edda, Sdm., Vþm.
    C. COMPDS:
    I. náttar-: náttar-lega, u, f. night-quarters, Boldt 169. náttar-tal, n. a tale or number of nights, Mar. náttar-tími, a, m. = nætrtími, Stj. 16, 71, Fas. ii. 371. náttar-þel, n., in the phrase, á náttarþeli, at dead of the night, Fms. vii. 57, x. 413, Rd. 284, Orkn. 74, Bs. i. 139, N. G. L. i. 62.
    II. nætr-: nætr-björg, f. help through the night, Bjarn. 43. nætr-elding, f. the ‘eld of night,’ i. e. the end of night (see elding), Fms. iv. 263, xi. 241, Hrafn. 20, Stj. 787. nætr-ferðir, f. pl. night wanderings, Fas. iii. 478. nætr-friðr, m. peace, truce during the night, Fbr. 98, v. l. nætr-frost, n. a night frost. nætr-fyllr, f. one night’s fill, N. G. L. i. 144. nætr-gagn, n. a chamber-pot. nætr-gali, a, m. [from the Dan. nattergal, Germ. nachtigall], the nightingale, (mod.) nætr-gamall, adj. one nigbt old, Rb. 522. nætr-gestr, m. a night guest, one who stays the night, Gullþ. 30. nætr-gisting, f. the staying a night. nætr-greiði, a, m. a night’s entertainment, Fas. i. 94. nætr-greiðing, f. = nætrgreiði, Fas. iii. 209, 219. nætr-göltr, n. a roving about by night. nætr-kuldi, a, m. night-cold, Stj. 97. nætr-langt, n. adj. night-long. Fas. i. 77. nætr-ligr, adj. nocturnal, Sks. 627. nætr-skemtan, f. night-enjoyment (euphem. = cohabitation), Fas. iii. 210. nætr-staðr, m. = náttstaðr; in the saying, einginn ræðr sínum nætrstað. nætr-tími, a, m. night-time. nætr-vist, f. night-quarters, Fms. i. 69.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > NÓTT

  • 4 nótt

    f. корн., gen. nætr, pl. nætr
    * * *
    с. ж. р. корн. ночь
    г. nahts, д-а. neaht, niht (а. night), д-в-н. naht (н. Nacht), ш., нор. natt, д. nat; к лат. nox, р. ночь

    Old Norse-ensk orðabók > nótt

  • 5 नक्त


    nákta
    1) n. night RV. AV. ( náktā f. only in naktayā́ q.v., andﾠ as du. with ushā́sā;

    cf. - sá-naktā andﾠ naktôshāsā);
    eating only at night (as a sort of penance) Yājñ. Hcat. ;
    (am) ind. by night (often opp. to divā) RV. etc. etc.;
    m. N. of a son of Pṛithu VP. ;
    of a son of Pṛithu-sheṇa andﾠ Ākūti BhP. ;
    (ā) f. (cf. above) Methonica Superba L. <Cf. nak andﾠ nakti;
    + Zd. nakht-uru, nakht-ru;
    Gk. νύξ;
    Lat. nox;
    Lith. naktis;
    Slav. nošti;
    Goth. nahts;
    Angl. Sax. neaht, niht,
    Eng. night,
    Germ. ṇacht
    nakta
    2) orﾠ nakla (?) n. (in astron.) N. of the fifth Yoga (= نقل)

    - नक्तकालनिर्णय
    - नक्तचारिन्
    - नक्तप्रभव
    - नक्तभोजन
    - नक्तमुखा
    - नक्तवत्
    - नक्तव्रत

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नक्त

  • 6 nochd

    I
    to-night, Irish anochd, Old Irish innocht, hac nocte: the art. and nochd, night, Welsh henoeth, Cornish neihur, Breton neyzor, nos: *nokti-; Latin nox, noctis; Greek $$G núx, $$G nuktós; Gothic nahts, English night; Lithuanian naktìs; Sanskrit nákti.
    II
    naked, Irish nochdadh, manifestation, Old Irish nnocht, Welsh noeth, Cornish noyth, Breton noaz: *noqto-; Gothic naqaþ;s, Old High German nacot, English naked; further cf. Latin nûdus (*nogvidus); Slavonic nagu$$u; Sanskrit nagná.

    Etymological dictionary of the Gaelic language > nochd

  • 7 νύξ

    νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ,
    A night: either generally, mght-season (opp. day), or a night,

    ν. ἀμβροσίη Il.24.363

     ;

    ν. ἄμβροτος Od.11.330

     ; but ν. ὀλοή ib.19, Il.16.567, cf. infr. Il. 3, III ; νυκτός by night, as Adv., Od. 13.278, etc. ;

    οὔτε ν. οὔτ' ἐξ ἡμέρας S.El. 780

     ; νυκτὸς ἔτι while it was still night, Hdt.9.10 ; also

    τῆς νυκτός Alex.78.3

    , 148 ;

    ν. τῆσδε S. Aj.21

     ; ἄκρας ν. at dead of night, ib. 285 (but ἄκρῃ νυκτί at night-fall, Arat.775, ἀκρόθι νυκτός on the verge of dawn, Id.308) ; ἀωρὶ νυκτός, τῶν νυκτῶν, v. ἀωρί : in pl.,

    τῶν νυκτῶν

     at nights,

    Ar.Ec. 668

     : rarely,

    νυκτί Hdt.7.12

     ;

    ν. τῇδε S.El. 644

     ; νύκτα the night long, νύκτα φυλάσσειν to watch the night through, Il.10.312, Od.5.466 : pl.,

    νύκτας ἰαύειν Il.9.325

    , Od.5.154, etc. ; δύω νύκτας, τρεῖς ν., ib. 388, 17.515 : in [dialect] Att.,

    ὅλην τὴν ν. Pherecr.177

    , Amphis20.4 ;

    τὴν νύχθ' ὅλην Eub.3

     ;

    τὰς νύκτας Diph.32.14

     ;

    ὅλας γε καὶ πάσας τὰς ν. X.Smp.4.54

     ;

    νύκτας τε καὶ ἦμαρ Il.5.490

     ;

    νύκτας τε καὶ ἡμέρας Pl.Tht. 151a

     ;

    οὔτε νύκτ' οὔθ' ἡμέραν E.Ba. 187

     ;

    τὴν νύχθ' ὅλην τήν θ' ἡμέραν Eub.53.1

     ; νύκτα ἡμέραν ποιούμενος ἀπόστειλον (κατάπεμψον), i. e. without delay, PCair.Zen.314.7, PSI5.514.3 (both iii B. C.) ;

    μέσαι νύκτες

     midnight,

    Sapph.52

    , Pl.R. 621b ;

    περὶ μ. νύκτας X.An.7.8.12

     ;

    ἐν μέσῳ νυκτῶν Id.Cyr.5.3.52

     ;

    πρωΐτερον μέσων νυκτῶν Th.8.101

     ;

    ἔξω μέσων ν. D.54.26

    .
    2 freq. with Preps., ἀνὰ νύκτα by night, Il.14.80 ; ἀνὰ πᾶσαν ν. all night through, Paus.1.32.4 ;

    διὰ νύκτα Od.19.66

    , etc. ; εἰς νύκτα, εἰς τὴν ν., towards night, X.Cyn.11.4, HG4.6.7 ; ἐν νυττί (νυκτί), opp. πεδ' ἀμέραν, Leg.Gort.2.14, SIG527.40 (Dreros, iii B.C.) ;

    κατὰ νύκτα Ar.Fr. 561

     (lyr.) ; ὑπὸ νύκτα to wards nightfall, Th.4.67, X.Ages.2.19 ; μετὰ νύκτας by night, Pi.N.6.6 ; μεθ' ἡμέραν καὶ διὰ νυκτός all through the night, Pl.Criti. 117e ; ἐκ νυκτός after nightfall, X.Cyr.1.4.2, LXXIs. 26.9, etc. ;

    ἐκ πολλῆς ἔτι νυκτός D.H.6.67

     ;

    ἐκ νυκτῶν Thgn.460

    , A. Ch. 287, E.Rh.13, 17 (both anap.) ;

    ἐκ νυκτὸς εἰς νύκτα Pl.Ax. 368b

     ; πόρρω τῶν νυκτῶν far into the night, Id.Smp. 217d, Prt. 310c ; ἐπὶ νυκτί by night, Il.8.529 ;

    ἐφ' ἡμέρῃ αἱ δ' ἐπὶ νυκτί Hes.Op. 102

     ;

    ἐν νυκτί A. Ag. 653

    , X.Smp.1.9, etc. ;

    ὀψίᾳ ἐν ν. Pi.I.4(3).36

     ;

    ἐν ν. τῇ νῦν S.Ant. 16

     ;

    νύκτεσσιν ἔν θ' ἁμέραις Pi.P.4.130

    .
    3 in pl., watches of the night, ib. 256 ; three such,

    παροίχωκεν δὲ πλέων νὺξ τῶν δύο μοιράων, τριτάτη δ' ἔτι μοῖρα λέλειπται Il.10.252

     ; τρίχα νυκτὸς ἔην, for τρίτον μέρος τῆς νυκτὸς ἦν, it was the third watch, i. e. next before morning, Od.12.312.
    II metaph. of darkness,

    νυκτὶ καλύψαι Il.5.23

    , cf. Od. 20.351, etc.
    2 metaph. of death,

    ἀμφὶ δὲ ὄσσε κελαινὴ ν. ἐκάλυψε Il.5.310

    , al. ;

    ν. Ἅιδης τε S.Aj. 660

    .
    3 in Comparisons, of anything dark and direful, νυκτὶ ἐοικώς like night, of Apollo in his wrath, Il.1.47, cf. 12.463, Od.11.606 ; τάδε νυκτὶ ἐΐσκει what is here he like ns to night, 20.362 ; ὀλεθρία ν., of a great calamity, S.OC 1684(lyr.).
    III Νύξ as pr. n., the goddess of Night, Il.14.259, Hes.Op.17,Th. 123, 211 ; N. ὀλοή ib. 224.
    IV the night- or evening-quarter of heaven, the West, πρὸς νυκτός ib. 275. (Cf. Lat. nox, Lith. naktis, Goth. nahts, etc.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > νύξ

  • 8 nȏktь

    nȏktь Grammatical information: f. i Accent paradigm: c Proto-Slavic meaning: `night'
    Page in Trubačev: XXV 175-177
    Old Church Slavic:
    noštь `night' [f i]
    Russian:
    noč' `night' [f i], nóči [Gens]
    Czech:
    noc `night' [f i]
    Slovak:
    noc `night' [f i]
    Polish:
    noc `night' [f i]
    Upper Sorbian:
    nóc `night' [f i], nocy [Gens]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    nȏć `night' [f i], nȍći [Gens];
    Čak. nȏć (Vrgada) `night' [f i], nȍći [Gens];
    Čak. nuȏć (Orbanići) `night, darkness' [f i], nȍći [Gens]
    Slovene:
    nọ̑č `night' [f i], nočȋ [Gens]
    Bulgarian:
    nošt `night' [f i]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: noktis
    Lithuanian:
    naktìs `night' [f i] 4
    Latvian:
    nakts `night' [f i]
    Old Prussian:
    naktin `night' [Accs]
    Indo-European reconstruction: nokʷ-t-
    IE meaning: night
    Certainty: +
    Page in Pokorny: 762
    Other cognates:
    Skt. nákt- (RV+) `night' [f];
    Hitt. nekuz `in the evening' [Gens];
    Gk. νύξ `night' [f];
    Lat. nox `night' [f];
    Go. nahts `night' [f]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > nȏktь

  • 9 νύξ

    νύξ, νυκτός
    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `night' (Il.).
    Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. νυκτο-μαχ-ία, - ίη f. abstract formation as if from *νυκτο-μάχος; νυκτο-μαχέω Plu.), νυκτί-πλαγκτος `causing to wander by night' (A.; with locativ. 1. member, partly prob. also analogical; cf. below); as 2. member e.g. in ἀωρό-νυκτ-ος `in untimely nightly hour' (A. Ch. 34), μεσο-νύκτ-ιος `in the middle of the night' (Pi., Hp.; from μέσαι νύκτες); besides - νυχ-, e.g. ἔν-νυχ-ος, ἐν-νύχ-ιος `nightly, in the night' (Il.), νύχιος `nightly' (Hes.), νυχεύω `wake through the night' (E., Nic.); cf. below.
    Derivatives: Many derivv., most with ρ-suffix (s. below): 1. νύκτωρ adv. `at night' (Hes., Archil.); 2. νύκτερος `nightly' (trag.) with νυκτερίς, - ίδος f. `bat' (Od., cf. Lommel Femininbild. 53), also as fish- and plantname (Opp., resp. Aët.; Strömberg Fischn. 111, s. also Pflanzenn. 74 on ἑσπερίς a.o.), νυκτερῖτις, - ιδος f. ' ἀναγαλλὶς ἡ κυανῆ' (Ps.-Dsc.; Redard 74f.), νυκτερεύω `pass the night waking', also with δια-, ἐν- etc. (X.), from which νυκτερ-εία f. `nightly chase' (Pl.), - ευμα n. `nightquarters' (Plb.), - ευτής m. `nightly hunter' (Pl.), - ευτικός `useful in nightly hunt' (X.); 3. νυκτέριος `nightly' (Aret., Luc.), τὰ νυκτέρεια = ἡ νυκτερεία (Eun.); 4. νυκτερινός `id.' (IA.) with νυκτερινία or - εία f. `direction of night watch' (Ephesos Ip; wr. - ηα); 5. νυκτερήσιος `id.' (Luc., S. E.; for - ίσιος?, s. Fraenkel 2, 151, n. 1 a. below). -- Further the rare νύκτιος `nightly' (AP), νυκτῳ̃ον n. `temple of the night' (Luc.), after μητρῳ̃ον a. o., Νυκτεύς m. PN (Apollod., prob. shortname; Bosshardt 125 f.). -- On itself stands with λ-sufflx νυκτάλωψ, s. v. But νυκτέλιος adjunct of Dionysos (AP, Plu., Paus.) haplologically for *νυκτι-τέλιος as hypostasis of νύξ and τέλος ( τελέω), cf. νυκτελεῖν ἐν νυκτὶ τελεῖν H. and Schwyzer 483.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [762] * nekʷt- `night'
    Etymology: Old inherited word for `night', in most IE languages retained: Lat. nox, gen. pl. nocti-um, Germ., e.g. Goth. nahts, Skt. nák, acc. nákt-am (as adv.), Lith. naktìs, gen. pl. nakt-ų̄, Slav., e.g. OCS noštь etc., all from IE * nokt-; the i-stem in Lat. nocti-um, Lith. nakt-ìs, OCS nošt-ь etc. comes from innovations of the separate languages. The deviating υ in νύξ is often explained as reduced grade e.g. by Brugmann (e.g. Grundr.2II: 1,435), who sees in it the reflex of a following labiovelar; basis then * nokʷt-, what is confirmed by Hitt. nekuz (gen. sg.) from IE * nekʷt-s. Diff. W. Petersen AmJPh. 56, 56f. (υ after *λύξ in ἀμφι-λύκ-η etc.); Sapir Lang. 14, 274 (υ from a laryngal, which is certainly wrong); diff. still H. Petersson LUÅ, NF 11: 5, 12 f. (rejected by imself Heteroklisie 122 f.). -- The pregr. existence of the r-stem in νύκτωρ (formation like ὕδωρ?; Schwyzer 519 a. n. 4) etc. is proven by Lat. nocturnus; the further formation of the adjectives goes partly parallel to the derivv. from ἦμαρ, ἡμέρα: νυκτερινός: ἡμερινός, νυκτέριος: ἡμέριος, νυκτερήσιος: ἡμερήσιος (s.v.); also νυκτερεύω: ἡμερεύω. Diff., hardly correct on νύκτερος Szemerényi Glotta 38, 120: innovation after ἕσπερος. An i-stem, alternating with the r-stem, is supposed by Benveniste Origines 81 with doubtful right in the 1. member νυκτι--; cf. above. -- The aspirated and t-less form in νύχα νύκτωρ H., ἔν-νυχ-ος, - ιος, εἰνά-νυχ-ες, `nine nights long', νύχιος etc. is attested only for Greek; a convincing explanation has not yet been given; s. the lit. in W.-Hofmann s. nox (with many details) and WP. 2, 338; also Specht Ursprung 220 and Austin Lang. 18, 24 (with Belardi Doxa 3, 215). On - νυχ- as 2. member also Sommer Nominalkomp. 64 f.
    Page in Frisk: 2, 327

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νύξ

  • 10 νυκτός

    νύξ, νυκτός
    Grammatical information: f.
    Meaning: `night' (Il.).
    Compounds: Often as 1. member, e.g. νυκτο-μαχ-ία, - ίη f. abstract formation as if from *νυκτο-μάχος; νυκτο-μαχέω Plu.), νυκτί-πλαγκτος `causing to wander by night' (A.; with locativ. 1. member, partly prob. also analogical; cf. below); as 2. member e.g. in ἀωρό-νυκτ-ος `in untimely nightly hour' (A. Ch. 34), μεσο-νύκτ-ιος `in the middle of the night' (Pi., Hp.; from μέσαι νύκτες); besides - νυχ-, e.g. ἔν-νυχ-ος, ἐν-νύχ-ιος `nightly, in the night' (Il.), νύχιος `nightly' (Hes.), νυχεύω `wake through the night' (E., Nic.); cf. below.
    Derivatives: Many derivv., most with ρ-suffix (s. below): 1. νύκτωρ adv. `at night' (Hes., Archil.); 2. νύκτερος `nightly' (trag.) with νυκτερίς, - ίδος f. `bat' (Od., cf. Lommel Femininbild. 53), also as fish- and plantname (Opp., resp. Aët.; Strömberg Fischn. 111, s. also Pflanzenn. 74 on ἑσπερίς a.o.), νυκτερῖτις, - ιδος f. ' ἀναγαλλὶς ἡ κυανῆ' (Ps.-Dsc.; Redard 74f.), νυκτερεύω `pass the night waking', also with δια-, ἐν- etc. (X.), from which νυκτερ-εία f. `nightly chase' (Pl.), - ευμα n. `nightquarters' (Plb.), - ευτής m. `nightly hunter' (Pl.), - ευτικός `useful in nightly hunt' (X.); 3. νυκτέριος `nightly' (Aret., Luc.), τὰ νυκτέρεια = ἡ νυκτερεία (Eun.); 4. νυκτερινός `id.' (IA.) with νυκτερινία or - εία f. `direction of night watch' (Ephesos Ip; wr. - ηα); 5. νυκτερήσιος `id.' (Luc., S. E.; for - ίσιος?, s. Fraenkel 2, 151, n. 1 a. below). -- Further the rare νύκτιος `nightly' (AP), νυκτῳ̃ον n. `temple of the night' (Luc.), after μητρῳ̃ον a. o., Νυκτεύς m. PN (Apollod., prob. shortname; Bosshardt 125 f.). -- On itself stands with λ-sufflx νυκτάλωψ, s. v. But νυκτέλιος adjunct of Dionysos (AP, Plu., Paus.) haplologically for *νυκτι-τέλιος as hypostasis of νύξ and τέλος ( τελέω), cf. νυκτελεῖν ἐν νυκτὶ τελεῖν H. and Schwyzer 483.
    Origin: IE [Indo-European] [762] * nekʷt- `night'
    Etymology: Old inherited word for `night', in most IE languages retained: Lat. nox, gen. pl. nocti-um, Germ., e.g. Goth. nahts, Skt. nák, acc. nákt-am (as adv.), Lith. naktìs, gen. pl. nakt-ų̄, Slav., e.g. OCS noštь etc., all from IE * nokt-; the i-stem in Lat. nocti-um, Lith. nakt-ìs, OCS nošt-ь etc. comes from innovations of the separate languages. The deviating υ in νύξ is often explained as reduced grade e.g. by Brugmann (e.g. Grundr.2II: 1,435), who sees in it the reflex of a following labiovelar; basis then * nokʷt-, what is confirmed by Hitt. nekuz (gen. sg.) from IE * nekʷt-s. Diff. W. Petersen AmJPh. 56, 56f. (υ after *λύξ in ἀμφι-λύκ-η etc.); Sapir Lang. 14, 274 (υ from a laryngal, which is certainly wrong); diff. still H. Petersson LUÅ, NF 11: 5, 12 f. (rejected by imself Heteroklisie 122 f.). -- The pregr. existence of the r-stem in νύκτωρ (formation like ὕδωρ?; Schwyzer 519 a. n. 4) etc. is proven by Lat. nocturnus; the further formation of the adjectives goes partly parallel to the derivv. from ἦμαρ, ἡμέρα: νυκτερινός: ἡμερινός, νυκτέριος: ἡμέριος, νυκτερήσιος: ἡμερήσιος (s.v.); also νυκτερεύω: ἡμερεύω. Diff., hardly correct on νύκτερος Szemerényi Glotta 38, 120: innovation after ἕσπερος. An i-stem, alternating with the r-stem, is supposed by Benveniste Origines 81 with doubtful right in the 1. member νυκτι--; cf. above. -- The aspirated and t-less form in νύχα νύκτωρ H., ἔν-νυχ-ος, - ιος, εἰνά-νυχ-ες, `nine nights long', νύχιος etc. is attested only for Greek; a convincing explanation has not yet been given; s. the lit. in W.-Hofmann s. nox (with many details) and WP. 2, 338; also Specht Ursprung 220 and Austin Lang. 18, 24 (with Belardi Doxa 3, 215). On - νυχ- as 2. member also Sommer Nominalkomp. 64 f.
    Page in Frisk: 2, 327

    Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > νυκτός

См. также в других словарях:

  • nahts — [akin to Eng night] : night. Comp. andanahti evening, nahtamats evening meal …   Gothic dictionary with etymologies

  • Nähts — m Nähgarn, Zwirn (von nähen) …   Saarland-Deutsch Wörterbuch

  • ночь — род. п. и, укр. нiч, род. п. ночи, блр. ноч, др. русск. ночь, ст. слав. ношть νύξ, болг. нощ, сербохорв. но̑ħ, род. п. но̏ħи, словен. nо̑č, род. п. nočȋ, чеш., слвц., польск. nос, в. луж. noc, род. п. nосу, н. луж. nос, полаб. nüс. И. е. основа… …   Этимологический словарь русского языка Макса Фасмера

  • Acrocephalus phragmitis — Night Night (n[imac]t), n. [OE. night, niht, AS. neaht, niht; akin to D. nacht, OS. & OHG. naht, G. nacht, Icel. n[=o]tt, Sw. natt, Dan. nat, Goth. nahts, Lith. naktis, Russ. noche, W. nos, Ir. nochd, L. nox, noctis, Gr. ny x, nykto s, Skr. nakta …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • bull bat — Night Night (n[imac]t), n. [OE. night, niht, AS. neaht, niht; akin to D. nacht, OS. & OHG. naht, G. nacht, Icel. n[=o]tt, Sw. natt, Dan. nat, Goth. nahts, Lith. naktis, Russ. noche, W. nos, Ir. nochd, L. nox, noctis, Gr. ny x, nykto s, Skr. nakta …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Chordeiles Virginianus — Night Night (n[imac]t), n. [OE. night, niht, AS. neaht, niht; akin to D. nacht, OS. & OHG. naht, G. nacht, Icel. n[=o]tt, Sw. natt, Dan. nat, Goth. nahts, Lith. naktis, Russ. noche, W. nos, Ir. nochd, L. nox, noctis, Gr. ny x, nykto s, Skr. nakta …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Gallinula chloropus — Night Night (n[imac]t), n. [OE. night, niht, AS. neaht, niht; akin to D. nacht, OS. & OHG. naht, G. nacht, Icel. n[=o]tt, Sw. natt, Dan. nat, Goth. nahts, Lith. naktis, Russ. noche, W. nos, Ir. nochd, L. nox, noctis, Gr. ny x, nykto s, Skr. nakta …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Night — (n[imac]t), n. [OE. night, niht, AS. neaht, niht; akin to D. nacht, OS. & OHG. naht, G. nacht, Icel. n[=o]tt, Sw. natt, Dan. nat, Goth. nahts, Lith. naktis, Russ. noche, W. nos, Ir. nochd, L. nox, noctis, Gr. ny x, nykto s, Skr. nakta, nakti.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Night after night — Night Night (n[imac]t), n. [OE. night, niht, AS. neaht, niht; akin to D. nacht, OS. & OHG. naht, G. nacht, Icel. n[=o]tt, Sw. natt, Dan. nat, Goth. nahts, Lith. naktis, Russ. noche, W. nos, Ir. nochd, L. nox, noctis, Gr. ny x, nykto s, Skr. nakta …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Night bird — Night Night (n[imac]t), n. [OE. night, niht, AS. neaht, niht; akin to D. nacht, OS. & OHG. naht, G. nacht, Icel. n[=o]tt, Sw. natt, Dan. nat, Goth. nahts, Lith. naktis, Russ. noche, W. nos, Ir. nochd, L. nox, noctis, Gr. ny x, nykto s, Skr. nakta …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Night blindness — Night Night (n[imac]t), n. [OE. night, niht, AS. neaht, niht; akin to D. nacht, OS. & OHG. naht, G. nacht, Icel. n[=o]tt, Sw. natt, Dan. nat, Goth. nahts, Lith. naktis, Russ. noche, W. nos, Ir. nochd, L. nox, noctis, Gr. ny x, nykto s, Skr. nakta …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

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