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1 kydati
kydati Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `throw, fling'Page in Trubačev: XIII 252-253Russian:kidát' `throw, fling, cast' [verb], kidáju [1sg]Ukrainian:kýdaty `throw, fling, cast, cease' [verb]Czech:Slovak:Polish:kidać (dial.) `throw, fling, cast' [verb]Old Polish:kidać `throw, fling, cast' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:kȉdati `tear, muck out' [verb], kȉdæm [1sg];Čak. kȉdati (Vrgada) `tear, muck out' [verb], kȉdå̄š [2sg]Slovene:kídati `throw out, throw aside, muck out' [verb], kȋdam [1sg]Bulgarian:kídam (dial.) `soil, stain' [verb]Indo-European reconstruction: kud-Other cognates:Skt. códati `impel' [verb];OIc. skjóta `shoot, shove' [verb] -
2 màzati
màzati Grammatical information: v. Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `smear, anoint'Page in Trubačev: XVIII 23-25Old Church Slavic:Russian:mázat' `smear, oil, grease' [verb], mážu [1sg], mážet [3sg]Czech:Slovak:Polish:mazać `smear' [verb]Serbo-Croatian:mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȁžēm [1sg];Čak. mȁzati (Vrgada) `soil, besmirch' [verb], mȁžeš [2sg];mȁzati `smear, grease, paint' [verb];Čak. mȁzat (Orbanići) `smear, grease' [verb], mȃžen [1sg]Slovene:mázati `smear, grease, paint' [verb], mȃžem [1sg]Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: moʔź-Lithuanian:mė́žti `manure, muck out'Latvian:muõzêt `gobble, pound, fool, harass, beat' [verb]Page in Pokorny: 696Comments: For the time being I have grouped together Slavic *màzati and Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep' and muõzêt `gobble, pound etc.' (cf. Oštir 1912: 214, Fraenkel I: 444). It seems to me that the Baltic words can be linked semantically to *màzati `smear' if we start from a meaning `smear, wipe, sweep' (for the semantic development attested in muõzêt, cf. Ru. smázat' `strike a blow', MoDu. (dial.) afsmeren `give s.o. a beating'). Another possibility would be to connect *màzati with Gk. μάσσω (aor. pass. μαγη̃ναι) `knead' (provided that the root is not μακ- instead of μαγ-, which, according to Chantraine (670), cannot be determined), Arm. macanim `thicken, stick together' and OHG mahhōn, OS makōn etc. `make'. This would entail a reconstruction *meh₂ǵ- (*maǵ- in Pokorny), which would preclude a connection with mė́žti, Latv. mêzt. -
3 màslo
màslo Grammatical information: n. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `oil, butter'Page in Trubačev: XVII 230-232 \{1\}Old Church Slavic:Russian:máslo `butter, oil' [n o]Czech:máslo `butter' [n o]Slovak:Polish:Serbo-Croatian:mȁslo `butter, oil' [n o];Čak. mȁslo (Vrgada) `butter, cream' [n o];Čak. mȁslo (Orbanići) `butter' [n o]Slovene:máslọ `lard, butter' [n o]Bulgarian:máslo `butter, oil, fat' [n o]Indo-European reconstruction: moǵ-Page in Pokorny: 696Comments: If *màzati is cognate with Lith. mė́žti `manure, muck out', Latv. mêzt `muck out, sweep', *màslo < *màz-slo < PBSl. *moʔź-slo nearly matches Lith. mė́šlas 1/3, Latv. me^̨sls `manure' < PEBl. *mḗž-sla < PBSl. *meʔź-slo. Here I must add that Slavic *maslo is sometimes derived from *maz-tlo.
См. также в других словарях:
Muck — steht für: Muck (Geologie), eine spezielle geologische Ablagerungen in der Dauerfrostschicht Muck (Schottland), Teil der Inneren Hebriden von Schottland Angler Muck, ein alkoholisches Mischgetränk, „Nationalgetränk“ Angelns Personen: Andor Muck… … Deutsch Wikipedia
muck — ► NOUN 1) dirt or rubbish. 2) manure. ► VERB 1) (muck up) informal spoil. 2) (muck about/around) Brit. informal behave in a silly or aimless way. 3) ( … English terms dictionary
Muck — Muck, n. [Icel. myki; akin to D. m[ o]g. Cf. {Midden}.] 1. Dung in a moist state; manure. Bacon. [1913 Webster] 2. Vegetable mold mixed with earth, as found in low, damp places and swamps. [1913 Webster] 3. Anything filthy or vile. Spenser. [1913 … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Muck — can refer to: Muck (soil) Muck, Scotland, an island in Scotland Isle of Muck, a small island connected by sand spit to Portmuck, County Antrim, Northern Ireland Muck (gambling), a number of actions (both legal and illegal) Muck (mining), sorting… … Wikipedia
Mück — oder Mueck ist der Familienname folgender Personen: Alfred Mueck (* 1945), deutscher Chemiker und Mediziner Fridolin Mück (1875–1949), österreichischer Politiker (CSP) Maximilian Mück (1908 1943), österreichischer Schriftsteller und NS Opfer Ron… … Deutsch Wikipedia
muck — [muk] n. [ME muk < or akin to ON myki, dung < IE base * meuk , slippery, viscous > MEEK, L mucus] 1. moist manure 2. black earth containing decaying matter, used as a fertilizer 3. a) mire; mud b) anything uncl … English World dictionary
muck — muck, a. Like muck; mucky; also, used in collecting or distributing muck; as, a muck fork. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
muck — muck, v. i. To excavate and remove muck[5]. Often used with out, as, to muck out a round. [RDH] . . . Inco is still much more advanced than other mining companies. He says that the LKAB mine in Sweden is the closest rival. He predicts that, by… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
muck|er — muck|er1 «MUHK uhr», noun. Slang. a very vulgar, ill bred person: »[Mucker] ... with the language and manners of the bargee and the longshoreman (James Truslow Adams). SYNONYM(S): cad. ╂[probably < German Mucker sulky person] muck|er2 «MUHK… … Useful english dictionary
muck|y — «MUHK ee», adjective, muck|i|er, muck|i|est. 1. of muck. 2. filthy; dirty … Useful english dictionary
Muck — (m[u^]k), adv. abbreviation of Amuck. [1913 Webster] {To run a muck}. See {Amuck}. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
