-
21 school
I 1. noun1) Schule, die; (Amer.): (university, college) Hochschule, die; attrib. Schul-to/from school — zur/von od. aus der Schule
2) attrib. Schul[aufsatz, -bus, -jahr, -system]school holidays — Schulferien Pl.
school exchange — Schüleraustausch, der
the school term — die Schulzeit
3) (disciples) Schule, die2. transitive verbschool of thought — Lehrmeinung, die
(train) erziehen; dressieren [Pferd]II nounschool somebody in something — jemanden in etwas (Akk.) unterweisen (geh.)
* * *I 1. [sku:l] noun1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) die Schule2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) die Schüler (pl.)3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) die Schule4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) die Fakultät5) ((American) a university or college.) die Hochschule6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) die Schule2. verb(to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.) sich erziehen- academic.ru/64671/schoolbag">schoolbag- schoolboy
- schoolgirl
- schoolchild
- school-day
- schooldays
- schoolfellow
- school-leaver
- schoolmaster
- schoolmate
- school-teacher II [sku:l] noun(a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) der Schwarm* * *school1[sku:l]I. ngraduate/undergraduate \school AM hohe/niedrige Stufe innerhalb des Hochschulsystemssecondary \school ≈ weiterführende [o höhere] Schule, ≈ Hauptschule f ÖSTERR, ≈ Mittelschule f SCHWEIZvocational \school Berufsschule f▪ to be in \school in der Schule seinto leave \school von der Schule [ab]gehen; (with diploma) die Schule beenden [o abschließen]to teach \school AM [an der Schule] unterrichten▪ to be at \school with sb mit jdm zusammen zur Schule gehen\school starts at 9 am die Schule fängt um 9 Uhr morgens an4. (pupils and staff)the whole \school + sing vb die ganze Schuledancing/driving \school Tanz-/Fahrschule fthe \school of life die Schule des Lebens fig8. ART, PHILOS Schule fthe Impressionist \school of painting die Schule des Impressionismus9.▶ to be one of the old \school von der alten Schule sein▶ to tell tales out of \school aus der Schule plaudernII. vt▪ to \school sb1. (educate) jdn erziehen2. (train) jdn schulenyou must \school yourself to be tolerant du musst dich in Toleranz übenher children are well \schooled in correct behaviour ihre Kinder wissen sich korrekt zu benehmento \school a dog einen Hund dressieren\school cafeteria Schülercafeteria f\school paper Schülerzeitung f\school zone Schulgebiet ntschool2[sku:l]\school of fish Fischschwarm m* * *I [skuːl]1. nat school — in der Schule/im College/an der Universität
to go to school — in die Schule/ins College/zur Universität gehen
school of art/dancing, art/dancing school — Kunst-/Tanzschule f
to be brought up in the school of hard knocks — durch bittere or schlechte Erfahrungen gelernt haben
to take sb to school (inf) — es jdm zeigen (inf)
School of Arabic Studies — Institut nt für Arabistik
3) (= group of artists, philosophers etc) Schule fPlato and his school — Platon und seine Schüler(schaft)
I'm not one of that school — ich gehöre nicht zu den Leuten, die das meinen
he adheres to another school of thought — er vertritt eine andere Lehrmeinung
2. vtlehren; animal dressieren; one's temper zügelnto school sb in a technique — jdn eine Technik lehren, jdn in einer Technik unterrichten or unterweisen
IIhe schooled himself to control his temper — er hatte sich dazu erzogen, sich zu beherrschen
n(of fish) Schule f; (of herrings) Schwarm m* * *school1 [skuːl]A s1. Schule f (Institution):her children are still at school ihre Kinder gehen noch zur Schule;school for the deaf Gehörlosenschule;school of flying Fliegerschule;2. (meist ohne art) (Schul)Unterricht m, Schule f:after school nach der Schule;go to school zur Schule gehen;put to school einschulen;3. Schule f, Schulhaus n, -gebäude n4. US Hochschule f5. UNIVa) Fakultät f, Fachbereich mb) Institut n7. fig harte etc Schule:8. MAL, PHIL etc Schule f:other schools of opinion andere Meinungsrichtungen;school of thought (geistige) Richtung;there are different schools of thought on that darüber gehen die Meinungen auseinander; → old school9. UNIV, HIST Hörsaal m11. SCHIFF, MILa) Exerziervorschrift fb) Drill m12. MUS Schule f:a) Lehrbuch nb) Lehre f, System nB v/t1. einschulen2. schulen, ausbilden ( beide:in dat):schooled geschult, geübt3. sein Temperament, seine Zunge etc zügeln, beherrschen4. school o.s. (to) sich erziehen (zu), sich üben (in dat);school o.s. to do sth lernen oder sich daran gewöhnen, etwas zu tun5. ein Pferd dressieren6. obs tadelnschool2 [skuːl] s FISCH Schwarm m (auch fig), Schule f, Zug m (Wale etc)* * *I 1. noun1) Schule, die; (Amer.): (university, college) Hochschule, die; attrib. Schul-be at or in school — in der Schule sein; (attend school) zur Schule gehen
to/from school — zur/von od. aus der Schule
2) attrib. Schul[aufsatz, -bus, -jahr, -system]school holidays — Schulferien Pl.
school exchange — Schüleraustausch, der
3) (disciples) Schule, die2. transitive verbschool of thought — Lehrmeinung, die
(train) erziehen; dressieren [Pferd]II nounschool somebody in something — jemanden in etwas (Akk.) unterweisen (geh.)
* * *n.Lehranstalt f.Schule -n f. -
22 scout
1. noun1)[Boy] Scout — Pfadfinder, der
2) (Mil. etc.): (sent to get information) Späher, der/ Späherin, die; Kundschafter, der/ Kundschafterin, die2. intransitive verbscout for somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas Ausschau halten
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/110176/scout_about">scout about* * *1. noun1) (a person, aircraft etc sent out to bring in information, spy etc: The scouts reported that there were Indians nearby.) der/die Kundschafter(in)2) ((with capital: formerly Boy Scout) a member of the Scout Movement, an organization of boys formed to develop alertness and strong character.) der Pfadfinder2. verb(to act as a scout or spy: A party was sent ahead to scout.) auskundschaften* * *[skaʊt]n see scout I. 1* * *[skaʊt]1. nto have or take a scout (a)round for sth — sich nach etw umsehen
3) (= football scout etc) Kundschafter(in) m(f), Spion(in) m(f); (= talent scout) Talentsucher(in) m(f)5) (Brit UNIV) Diener für die College-Studenten2. vierkunden, auskundschaftento scout for sth — nach etw Ausschau or Umschau halten
he was scouting for new talent — er war auf Talentsuche
3. vtarea, country erkunden* * *scout1 [skaʊt]A s2. MILa) Erkundungs-, Aufklärungsfahrzeug nb) SCHIFF Aufklärungskreuzer mon the scout auf Erkundung4. a) Pfadfinder mb) US Pfadfinderin f5. a good scout ein feiner KerlB v/iscouting party Spähtrupp mC v/t2. (wachsam) beobachten3. SPORT eine gegnerische Mannschaft etc beobachtenscout2 [skaʊt] v/t obs verächtlich zurückweisen* * *1. noun1)[Boy] Scout — Pfadfinder, der
2) (Mil. etc.): (sent to get information) Späher, der/ Späherin, die; Kundschafter, der/ Kundschafterin, die2. intransitive verbscout for somebody/something — nach jemandem/etwas Ausschau halten
Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Aufklärer m.Kundschafter m.Pfadfinder m.Späher - m.Wandervogel m. -
23 gear
[ɡiə]1) ((usually in plural) a set of toothed wheels which act together to carry motion: a car with automatic gears.) prestava2) (a combination of these wheels, eg in a car: The car is in first gear.) prestava3) (a mechanism used for a particular purpose: an aeroplane's landing-gear.) naprave4) (the things needed for a particular job, sport etc: sports gear.) oprema•- gearbox- gear lever/change/stick* * *I [giə]nountechnical prestava; naprava, orodje, mehanizem; konjska oprava; archaic obleka, noša; nautical ladijska opremalow ( —ali bottom) gear motoring prva brzina, majhna hitrostto throw out of gear — vključiti prosti tek; skaziti, spraviti v neredall one's worldly gear — vse, kar človek ima, vsa imovina, vsa ropotijaII [giə]1.transitive verbokomatati, vpreči; pognati, vključiti (prestavo); prilagoditi; archaic opremiti;2.intransitive verbprilagoditi se; segati eno v drugo -
24 splutter
[splʌtə]1.nounzmedeno, brezzvezno govorjenje; nesmisel; prepir(anje); prasket(anje) (masti na ognju, sveče ipd.);2.intransitive verb & transitive verbhitro, nerazumljivo, razburjeno govoriti; pljuskati, brizgati (o vodi); motoring aeronautics hreščati, "kašljati"; cvrčati, sikati, prasketati (mast, sveča) -
25 siphon
1. n спец. сифонsiphon off — сливать сифоном; сифонировать
2. n сифон для сельтерской воды3. v откачивать, сливать сифоном4. v течь через сифон5. v значительная часть фонда избирательной кампании перешла в карманы частных лицto siphon off motoring cases into a court of their own — направлять дела, связанные с дорожно-транспортными происшествиями, в специальные суды
6. v отсасывать, поглощатьmilitary spending siphons off half of federal funds — военные расходы поглощают более половины государственного бюджета
Синонимический ряд:1. conduct (verb) carry; channel; conduct; convey; funnel; pipe; traject; transmit2. draw (verb) bleed; divert; draft; drain; draw; draw off; milk; pump; remove; tap -
26 ticket
'tikit1) (a piece of card or paper which gives the holder a certain right, eg of travel, entering a theatre etc: a bus-ticket; a cinema-ticket.) billett2) (a notice advising of a minor motoring offence: a parking-ticket.) (trafikk)bot3) (a card or label stating the price etc of something.) merke-/prislappbillettIsubst. \/ˈtɪkɪt\/1) billett• it is admission only by ticket!2) lapp, prislapp, etikett, seddel, bot3) (amer., politikk) (kandidat)liste, stemmeseddel4) ( amerikansk politikk) (parti)program5) ( militærvesen) hjemsendingspapirer6) løslatelsesbevis (ved prøveløslatelse)7) ( slang) (fly)sertifikat8) ( hesteveddeløp) bong, kupongbe the tickets ( hverdagslig) være slutten• if you tell on me, it's the tickets for youdersom du sladrer på meg, er det slutten for degget a ticket få botget one's ticket ( militærvesen) bli dimitertnot quite the ticket ikke noe videre, ikke slik det skal værepunch one's ticket (amer., hverdagslig) fremme seg selv, mele sin egen kaketicket out of billett ut avticket to billett til, inngang tilvote the straight ticket stemme strengt partipolitiskwork one's ticket krangle seg fra militærtjenestewrite one's (own) ticket (amer., hverdagslig) sette sine egne vilkår, diktere sine egne betingelserIIverb \/ˈtɪkɪt\/1) sette (merke)lapp på, sette prislapp på, sette etikett på2) ilegge bot, bøtelegge• if you speed here, you will probably be ticketeddersom du kjører for fort her, vil du sannsynligvis bli bøtelagt3) ( hverdagslig) øremerke4) (amer.) utstede billett, forsyne med billett5) ( overført) stemple, plassere -
27 crank
[kræŋk](a person with strange or odd ideas.) čudak- cranky- crankiness* * *I [kræŋk]nountechnical ročica, gonilka, kljuka; koleno cevi; zavoj, vijugaII [kræŋk]transitive verbviti, vrteti(motoring) to crank up — pognati ročicoIII [kræŋk]1.nounmuhavost, prismojenost, samovolja; besedna igra; čudak, posebnež;2.adjectivemajav, trhel, negotov; (nautical) ki se lahko prevrne; prismojen -
28 sump
(the part of a motor-engine that contains the oil.) karter* * *[sʌmp]1.noungreznica, straniščna jama; odtočni kanal; zbiralnik; mineralogy (= sump pit) jama za zbiranje vode na koncu rova; motoring posoda za zbiranje odvečnega olja; kartersump fuse technical podvodni vžigalnik;2.transitive verbopremiti z odtočnim kanalom -
29 take in
1) (to include: Literature takes in drama, poetry and the novel.) vključiti2) (to give (someone) shelter: He had nowhere to go, so I took him in.) sprejeti3) (to understand and remember: I didn't take in what he said.) dojeti4) (to make (clothes) smaller: I lost a lot of weight, so I had to take all my clothes in.) zožiti5) (to deceive or cheat: He took me in with his story.) potegniti (za nos)* * *transitive verb sprejeti, vzeti (najemnike, goste itd.); popeljati (k mizi); delati (kaj) za koga; vključiti; zmanjšati, zožiti (obleko); zviti (jadro); figuratively motriti, opaziti, spoznati; colloquially prevarati, oslepariti, ogoljufati; biti naročen, aboniran (na časopis itd.); zavze(ma)ti, okupirati; motoring vzeti (bencin); commerce kupovati (blago); izkupiti, prejeti (denar); (vse) verjeti, za resnico vzeti -
30 ticket
['tikit]1) (a piece of card or paper which gives the holder a certain right, eg of travel, entering a theatre etc: a bus-ticket; a cinema-ticket.) vozovnica, vstopnica2) (a notice advising of a minor motoring offence: a parking-ticket.) globni listek3) (a card or label stating the price etc of something.) listek s ceno* * *I [tíkit]nounvstopnica; vozovnica; listek; etiketa, napis; izobesek; znak na blagu, listek z oznako cene; priznanica, potrdilo o prejemu; dostavnica (za izročeno blago); listek za oddano prtljago; srečka; kratka notica; vozniško, letalsko dovoijenje; military British English slang odpust (iz vojske); American politics program stranke, kandidatna lista; uradni kandidat; glasovnica; colloquially ("ta") pravo, pravšnothat's the ticket! — to je ("ta") pravo!ticket of leave — začasna odpustnica (zapornika, kaznjenca)the proper ticket — pravo blago, prava stvarnot quite the ticket — ne ravno tisto pravo; ne ravno tisto, kar iščemomixed ticket — American politics kompromisna volilna listareturn ticket — railway povratna vozovnicastraight ticket — volilna lista, na kateri so kandidati samo ene stranketo get one's ticket — slang biti odpuščen iz vojskeII [tíkit]transitive verbetiketirati; dati listek (ceno, žig) na blago, označiti blago; American izročiti (komu) vozovnico, vpisati (koga) kot udeleženca vožnje (potovanja) -
31 tooling
1. n тех. механическая обработка2. n оборудование инструментами, станками3. n наладка4. n ручное тиснение5. n инструментарий, инструментСинонимический ряд:1. item used to decorate (noun) braid; color; colour; decoration; festoon; figure work; item used to decorate; ribbon; spangle; thread work; tinsel2. driving (verb) driving; motoring; piloting; wheeling -
32 school
school [sku:l]1 noun(a) (educational establishment) école f, établissement m scolaire; (secondary school → to age 15) collège m; (→ 15 to 18) lycée m; (classes) école f, classe f, classes fpl, cours mpl;∎ to go to school aller à l'école ou au collège ou au lycée;∎ to be at or in school être à l'école ou en classe;∎ to send one's children to school envoyer ses enfants à l'école;∎ parents have a duty to send their children to school les parents ont le devoir d'envoyer leurs enfants à l'école ou de scolariser leurs enfants;∎ what are you going to do when you leave school? qu'est-ce que tu comptes faire quand tu auras quitté l'école ou fini ta scolarité?;∎ I was at school with him j'étais en classe avec lui, c'était un de mes camarades de classe;∎ he's still at school il va encore à l'école;∎ to go skiing/sailing with the school ≃ aller en classe de neige/de mer;∎ television for schools télévision f scolaire;∎ there's no school today il n'y a pas (d')école ou il n'y a pas classe aujourd'hui;∎ school starts at nine (primary) l'école ou la classe commence à neuf heures; (secondary) les cours commencent à neuf heures;∎ school starts back next week c'est la rentrée (scolaire ou des classes) la semaine prochaine;∎ see you after school on se voit après l'école ou la classe;∎ the whole school is or are invited toute l'école est invitée;∎ figurative the school of life l'école f de la vie;∎ I went to the school of hard knocks j'ai été à rude école(b) (institute) école f, académie f(c) University (department) département m, institut m; (faculty) faculté f; (college) collège m; American (university) université f;∎ London School of Economics = institut d'études économiques de l'université de Londres;∎ she's at law school elle fait des études de droit, elle fait son droit(d) (of art, literature) école f;∎ figurative a doctor of the old school un médecin de la vieille école ou de la vieille garde;∎ the Florentine/classical school l'école florentine/classique(e) (training session) stage m;∎ a two-day school for doctors un stage de deux jours pour les médecins∎ the Schools l'École f, la scolastique(h) (of fish, porpoises) banc m(trip, doctor) scolaire;∎ I'm not allowed to stay up late on school nights je n'ai pas le droit de me coucher tard quand il y a école le lendemain;∎ British to do the school run emmener les enfants à l'école (à tour de rôle)∎ to be schooled in monetary/military matters être rompu aux questions monétaires/militaires;∎ she schooled herself to listen to what others said elle a appris à écouter (ce que disent) les autres;∎ she is well schooled in diplomacy elle a une bonne formation diplomatique(b) (send to school) envoyer à l'école, scolariser►► school age âge m scolaire;school board conseil m d'établissement;Radio & Television schools broadcasting émissions fpl scolaires;school buildings bâtiments mpl scolaires;school bus car m de ramassage scolaire;school of dance, dancing school académie f ou école f de danse;school day journée f scolaire ou d'école;school dinners repas mpl servis à la cantine (de l'école);school district = aux États-Unis, autorité locale décisionnaire dans le domaine de l'enseignement primaire et secondaire;school fees frais mpl de scolarité;school friend camarade mf de classe ou d'école, familiar copain (copine) m,f de classe ou d'école;British school governor membre m du conseil de gestion de l'école;school holiday jour m de congé scolaire;∎ tomorrow is a school holiday il n'y a pas école ou classe ou cours demain;∎ during the school holidays pendant les vacances ou congés scolaires;school hours heures fpl de classe ou d'école;∎ in school hours pendant les heures de classe;∎ out of school hours en dehors des heures de classe;school magazine journal m de l'école;school of medicine faculté f de médecine;school milk = lait offert aux élèves dans le primaire;school of motoring auto-école f, école f de conduite;school report bulletin m scolaire;school of thought école f de pensée; figurative théorie f;∎ one school of thought argues that this is due to genetic factors il existe une théorie selon laquelle ceci a une origine génétique;school tie = cravate propre à une école et faisant partie de l'uniforme;school uniform uniforme m scolaire;school year année f scolaire;∎ my school years ma scolarité, mes années fpl d'école;∎ the school year runs from September to July l'année scolaire dure de septembre à juillet
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