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momordi

  • 1 momordi

    momordī pf. к mordeo

    Латинско-русский словарь > momordi

  • 2 mordeo

    momordī (memordī Pl, AG), morsum, ēre
    1) кусать, грызть (canes mordent C, QC; m. frenos Tib)
    m. humum V (arēnas O) ore — пасть на поле сражения, погибнуть в бою
    3) есть, пожирать ( pabŭla dente O); обгладывать ( vitem V); проедать ( aliquid de patrimonio suo AG)
    4) захватывать, вцепляться ( fibula mordet vestem O)
    5) перен. вгрызаться, т. е. глубоко уходить, врываться ( arbor mordet humum St)
    6) врезываться ( vomer mordet terram PM); размывать, омывать ( amnis mordet rura H)
    7) жечь (folia mordentes, sc. urtīcae PM); обжигать ( frigora mordent H)
    8) мучить, терзать, донимать ( paupertas mordet C)
    9) язвить, уязвлять, задевать, глубоко оскорблять, огорчать (aliquem dictis O; epistulae tuae me mordent C)

    Латинско-русский словарь > mordeo

  • 3 mordeo

    , momordi, morsum, mordere 2
      кусать

    Dictionary Latin-Russian new > mordeo

  • 4 mordeo

    mordĕo, ēre, momordi (arch. memordi), morsum - tr. -    - arch. memordi cité par Gell. 7, 9, 11. [st1]1 [-] mordre.    - canes, qui mordere possunt, Cic. Amer. 67: des chiens, qui peuvent mordre.    - humum mordere, Virg. En. 11, 418: mordre le sol (mourir sur le champ de bataille).    - morsi a rabioso cane, Plin. 29, 100: mordus par un chien enragé. [st1]2 [-] mordre, tenir ferme, cramponner, retenir.    - locus corporis qui mucronem momordit, Cels. 7, 5, 4: la partie du corps où la pointe s'est engagée (qui a retenu fermement la pointe).    - hoc tene, hoc morde: adversis non succumbere, Sen. Ep. 9, 78: attache-toi, cramponne-toi à ce principe: ne pas se laisser abattre par l'adversité.    - fibula mordet vestem, Ov. M. 8, 318: l'agrafe mord le vêtement (tient ferme le vêtement).    - cf. Virg. En. 12, 274. [st1]3 [-] mordre dans, mâcher, manger, dévorer, absorber.    - pabula mordere, Ov. M. 13, 943: mordre dans de l'herbe.    - ostrea mordere, Juv. 6, 302: absorber des huîtres. [st1]3 [-] mordre dans, pénétrer; miner, ronger; piquer, pincer.    - quae Liris quietā mordet aquā, Hor. O. 1, 31, 7: les champs que le Liris ronge de ses eaux paisibles.    - parum cautos jam frigora mordent, Hor. S. 2, 6, 45: déjà le froid mord, pince les gens qui ne se protègent pas suffisamment.    - radix mordet, Plin. 27, 133: le radis pique.    - quia oleam momorderit aestus, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5: parce que la chaleur brûle les oliviers.    - urtica foliis non mordentibus, Plin. 22, 14, 16, § 37: ortie dont les feuilles ne piquent pas.    - Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 34; 21, 6, 17, § 32. [st1]4 [-] mordre en paroles, attaquer, censurer, critiquer, blesser, piquer, déchirer.    - morderi aliquem dictis, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 25: mordre qqn en paroles (blesser qqn).    - jocus mordens, Juv. 9, 10: raillerie mordante. [st1]5 [-] peiner, chagriner, inquiéter, tourmenter.    - valde me momorderunt epistolae tuae de Attica nostra, Cic. Att. 13, 12, 1: tes lettres m'ont donné de fortes inquiétudes sur notre chère Attica.    - morderi conscientiā, Cic Tusc. 4, 45, avoir des remords de conscience, être torturé par le remords.    - dolore occulto morderi, Ov. M. 2, 806: être torturé par une douleur secrète.    - mordear opprobriis falsis? Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38: je serais chagriné par des calomnies?    - Ter. Eun. 445; Ad. 807.
    * * *
    mordĕo, ēre, momordi (arch. memordi), morsum - tr. -    - arch. memordi cité par Gell. 7, 9, 11. [st1]1 [-] mordre.    - canes, qui mordere possunt, Cic. Amer. 67: des chiens, qui peuvent mordre.    - humum mordere, Virg. En. 11, 418: mordre le sol (mourir sur le champ de bataille).    - morsi a rabioso cane, Plin. 29, 100: mordus par un chien enragé. [st1]2 [-] mordre, tenir ferme, cramponner, retenir.    - locus corporis qui mucronem momordit, Cels. 7, 5, 4: la partie du corps où la pointe s'est engagée (qui a retenu fermement la pointe).    - hoc tene, hoc morde: adversis non succumbere, Sen. Ep. 9, 78: attache-toi, cramponne-toi à ce principe: ne pas se laisser abattre par l'adversité.    - fibula mordet vestem, Ov. M. 8, 318: l'agrafe mord le vêtement (tient ferme le vêtement).    - cf. Virg. En. 12, 274. [st1]3 [-] mordre dans, mâcher, manger, dévorer, absorber.    - pabula mordere, Ov. M. 13, 943: mordre dans de l'herbe.    - ostrea mordere, Juv. 6, 302: absorber des huîtres. [st1]3 [-] mordre dans, pénétrer; miner, ronger; piquer, pincer.    - quae Liris quietā mordet aquā, Hor. O. 1, 31, 7: les champs que le Liris ronge de ses eaux paisibles.    - parum cautos jam frigora mordent, Hor. S. 2, 6, 45: déjà le froid mord, pince les gens qui ne se protègent pas suffisamment.    - radix mordet, Plin. 27, 133: le radis pique.    - quia oleam momorderit aestus, Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 5: parce que la chaleur brûle les oliviers.    - urtica foliis non mordentibus, Plin. 22, 14, 16, § 37: ortie dont les feuilles ne piquent pas.    - Plin. 29, 2, 9, § 34; 21, 6, 17, § 32. [st1]4 [-] mordre en paroles, attaquer, censurer, critiquer, blesser, piquer, déchirer.    - morderi aliquem dictis, Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 25: mordre qqn en paroles (blesser qqn).    - jocus mordens, Juv. 9, 10: raillerie mordante. [st1]5 [-] peiner, chagriner, inquiéter, tourmenter.    - valde me momorderunt epistolae tuae de Attica nostra, Cic. Att. 13, 12, 1: tes lettres m'ont donné de fortes inquiétudes sur notre chère Attica.    - morderi conscientiā, Cic Tusc. 4, 45, avoir des remords de conscience, être torturé par le remords.    - dolore occulto morderi, Ov. M. 2, 806: être torturé par une douleur secrète.    - mordear opprobriis falsis? Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38: je serais chagriné par des calomnies?    - Ter. Eun. 445; Ad. 807.
    * * *
        Mordeo, mordes, momordi, morsum, mordere. Mordre.
    \
        Mordere herba dicitur sapore acri. Plin. Poindre et picquer, Mordiquer.
    \
        AEstus momordit oleam. Horat. La chaleur a endommagé, et bruslé les oliviers.
    \
        Mordere, per translationem. Teren. Detracter d'aucun, Mesdire.
    \
        Siqua sunt in tuis literis quae me mordeant. Cic. Qui me poignent ou piquent.
    \
        Morderi conscientia. Cic. Avoir un remors de conscience.

    Dictionarium latinogallicum > mordeo

  • 5 mordeō

        mordeō momordī, morsus, ēre    [MORD-], to bite, bite into: qui (canes) mordere possunt: (serpens) hastile momordit, bit into, O.: Mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc., taste, Iu.: humum ore momordit, bit the dust, V.— To eat, devour, consume: ostrea, Iu.— To bite into, take hold of, catch fast: laterum iuncturas fibula mordet, clasps, V.: mordebat fibula vestem, O.— To cut into, wash away: rura quae Liris quietā Mordet aquā, H.— To nip, bite, sting: matutina parum cautos iam frigora mordent, H.—Fig., to bite, sting, pain, hurt: morderi dictis, O.: iocus mordens, a biting jest, Iu.: mordear opprobriis falsis, shall be vexed, H.: valde me momorderunt epistulae tuae: morderi conscientiā, feel the sting of conscience.
    * * *
    I
    mordere, memordi, - V
    bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; (archaic perf. form of mordeo)
    II
    mordere, momordi, morsus V
    bite; sting; hurt, pain; vex; criticize, carp at; eat, consume; bite/cut into

    Latin-English dictionary > mordeō

  • 6 admordeo

    ad-mordeo, (momordī), morsum, ēre
    1) надгрызать, надкусывать ( brachia admorsa colubris Prp)
    2) выманивать (выкачивать) деньги, обирать ( aliquem Pl)

    Латинско-русский словарь > admordeo

  • 7 memordi

    memordī арх. Pl, AG = momordi

    Латинско-русский словарь > memordi

  • 8 mordeo

    mordeo mordeo, momordi, morsum, ere кусать

    Латинско-русский словарь > mordeo

  • 9 admordeo

    ad-mordeo, (momordī), morsum, ēre, anbeißen, annagen, admorsa stirps, Verg. georg. 2, 379 (al. ad morsum): brachia sacris admorsa colubris, Prop. 3, 11, 53: übtr., adm. alqm, jmdm. Geld abzuzwacken suchen, jmd. anzapfen, alqm, Plaut. Pseud. 1124: alqm bene, Plaut. Pers. 267. – / Archaist. Perf. admemordit, Plaut. fr. 2 Götz (bei Gell. 6 [7], 9, 6).

    lateinisch-deutsches > admordeo

  • 10 mordeo

    mordeo, momordī, morsum, mordēre (statt *smordeo, vgl. griech. σμερδ-νός, schrecklich, abd. smerzan, schmerzen, altindisch mrdnāti, zerreibt), beißen, I) im engern Sinne: A) eig.: 1) im allg.: canes mordent, Cic.: canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, Curt.: pulex mordet, beißt, sticht, Mart.: alqm, v. einem Hunde, Enn.: hastile, in den Schaft, Ov.: m. frenum, humum, labra, ungues, s. frēnumetc. – Partiz. subst., morsi a rabioso cane, Plin. 29, 100. – 2) insbes.: a) kauend in etw. beißen, etw. kauen, essen, pabula dente, Ov.: vitem, benagen, Verg.: tunicatum cum sale cepe, Pers. – b) verzehren, vertun, Laber. com. 50. – B) übtr.: 1) auf jmd. beißen, sticheln, jmd. durchziehen, alqm clanculum, Ter.: alqm dictis, Ov.: iocus mordens, beißender Scherz, Iuven. – 2) jmd. beißen, kränken, jmdm. wehtun, ans Herz gehen, alqm opprobriis falsis, Hor.: par pro pari referto, quod eam mordeat, Ter.: valde me momorderunt epistulae tuae, Cic.: scribis, morderi te interdum, quod non simul sis, daß dir's wehtue, nahe gehe, Cic.: conscientia mordet, ich fühle Gewissensbisse, Augustin. serm. 211, 3: dass. conscientiā mordeor, Cic. Tusc. 2, 45: paupertas mordet, Cic. – 3) geistig festhalten, hoc tene, hoc morde, zus. = halte mit aller Kraft den Grundsatz fest, Sen. ep. 78, 29. – II) im weiteren Sinne: 1) gleichs. ein beißen, a) eingreifen, fassen, v. Schnallen, Haken usw., fibula mordet vestem, Ov.: vomer mordet terram, Plin.: so auch locus (corporis), qui mucronem (teli) momordit, Cels.: id, quod a lino mordetur, wo der Faden eindringt, Cels. – b) in etw. fest eingreifen, an etw. sich fest anhalten, fraxinus arentem mordebat humum, Stat. Theb. 9, 499. – c) v. Flusse, wenn er durch eine Gegend fließt, benagen = bespülen, rura, quae Liris quietā mordet aquā, Hor. carm. 1, 31, 8. – d) v. scharfen, auf die Sinne usw. fallenden Ggstdn., auffallen, brennen usw., radix gustu acri mordet, Plin.: m. oculos, Plin. – urtica foliis non mordentibus, brennenden, stechenden, Plin. – aceto morderi, gebeizt werden, Plin. – v. der Hitze, Kälte, Luft, angreifen, verletzen, brennen, sengen, frigora parum cautos mordent, greift an, Hor.: quia oleam momorderit aestus, Hor.: mordeat et tenerum fortior aura nemus, Mart. – / Perf. archaist. memordi, s. die Beisp. bei Gell. 6 (7), 9, 1. – Partiz. subst., morsa, ōrum, n., Bißchen, Stückchen, lanea, Catull. 64, 316.

    lateinisch-deutsches > mordeo

  • 11 admordeo

    ad-mordeo, (momordī), morsum, ēre, anbeißen, annagen, admorsa stirps, Verg. georg. 2, 379 (al. ad morsum): brachia sacris admorsa colubris, Prop. 3, 11, 53: übtr., adm. alqm, jmdm. Geld abzuzwacken suchen, jmd. anzapfen, alqm, Plaut. Pseud. 1124: alqm bene, Plaut. Pers. 267. – ⇒ Archaist. Perf. admemordit, Plaut. fr. 2 Götz (bei Gell. 6 [7], 9, 6).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > admordeo

  • 12 mordeo

    mordeo, momordī, morsum, mordēre (statt *smordeo, vgl. griech. σμερδ-νός, schrecklich, abd. smerzan, schmerzen, altindisch mrdnāti, zerreibt), beißen, I) im engern Sinne: A) eig.: 1) im allg.: canes mordent, Cic.: canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet, Curt.: pulex mordet, beißt, sticht, Mart.: alqm, v. einem Hunde, Enn.: hastile, in den Schaft, Ov.: m. frenum, humum, labra, ungues, s. frenum etc. – Partiz. subst., morsi a rabioso cane, Plin. 29, 100. – 2) insbes.: a) kauend in etw. beißen, etw. kauen, essen, pabula dente, Ov.: vitem, benagen, Verg.: tunicatum cum sale cepe, Pers. – b) verzehren, vertun, Laber. com. 50. – B) übtr.: 1) auf jmd. beißen, sticheln, jmd. durchziehen, alqm clanculum, Ter.: alqm dictis, Ov.: iocus mordens, beißender Scherz, Iuven. – 2) jmd. beißen, kränken, jmdm. wehtun, ans Herz gehen, alqm opprobriis falsis, Hor.: par pro pari referto, quod eam mordeat, Ter.: valde me momorderunt epistulae tuae, Cic.: scribis, morderi te interdum, quod non simul sis, daß dir's wehtue, nahe gehe, Cic.: conscientia mordet, ich fühle Gewissensbisse, Augustin. serm. 211, 3: dass. conscientiā mordeor, Cic. Tusc. 2, 45: paupertas mordet, Cic. – 3) geistig festhalten, hoc tene, hoc morde, zus. = halte mit aller Kraft den Grundsatz fest, Sen. ep. 78, 29. – II) im weiteren Sinne: 1) gleichs. ein-
    ————
    beißen, a) eingreifen, fassen, v. Schnallen, Haken usw., fibula mordet vestem, Ov.: vomer mordet terram, Plin.: so auch locus (corporis), qui mucronem (teli) momordit, Cels.: id, quod a lino mordetur, wo der Faden eindringt, Cels. – b) in etw. fest eingreifen, an etw. sich fest anhalten, fraxinus arentem mordebat humum, Stat. Theb. 9, 499. – c) v. Flusse, wenn er durch eine Gegend fließt, benagen = bespülen, rura, quae Liris quietā mordet aquā, Hor. carm. 1, 31, 8. – d) v. scharfen, auf die Sinne usw. fallenden Ggstdn., auffallen, brennen usw., radix gustu acri mordet, Plin.: m. oculos, Plin. – urtica foliis non mordentibus, brennenden, stechenden, Plin. – aceto morderi, gebeizt werden, Plin. – v. der Hitze, Kälte, Luft, angreifen, verletzen, brennen, sengen, frigora parum cautos mordent, greift an, Hor.: quia oleam momorderit aestus, Hor.: mordeat et tenerum fortior aura nemus, Mart. – ⇒ Perf. archaist. memordi, s. die Beisp. bei Gell. 6 (7), 9, 1. – Partiz. subst., morsa, ōrum, n., Bißchen, Stückchen, lanea, Catull. 64, 316.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > mordeo

  • 13 E

    E, e, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) fem., a vowel corresponding to both the e and the ê of the Greeks, Ter. Maur. p. 2386 P.; Aus. Idyll. de Litter. Monos. 3 and 4; Mart. Cap. 3, § 235. Its sound varied; short e being sounded sometimes like Engl. e in men (so in pater, inter, etc.), sometimes more nearly like short i, as in Engl. pin (so in famelia, mereto, Menerva, etc.); whence, in the literary language, it passed, in a large class of words, into ĭ (familia, merito, etc.), though retained in the popular speech, and oft. in inscriptions. Long e also varied in sound, often resembling the diphthong ae, with which it is constantly confounded in MSS. and inscrr. (cf. raeda and reda; saeculum and seculum; ceteri and caeteri, etc.), and often approaching the sound of ī (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 324 sqq.). The short e in Latin is the least emphatic of all the vowels; hence, it not only took the place of other vowels in changes of words where the sounds became weakened, and in the vulgar language where the vowel sounds were less sharply distinguished, but frequently took the place of a final syllable ending in a consonant, and was sometimes, especially at the end of words, rejected.
    b.
    The transition of ă into ĕ (which took place especially before two consonants, whereas usually ă passed into ĭ in open syllables, v. art. A.) is seen in the compounds refello, commendo, ineptus, confercio, incestus, perpetior, etc. In some words the orthography is unsettled, as in the compounds of spargo, which are written sometimes aspergo, conspergo, dispergo, etc., and sometimes aspargo, conspargo, dispargo, etc.; as along with dispando the vulgar form dispenno also occurs. So in all the verbal reduplications, as cĕcidi, cĕcini, pĕperi, pĕpigi, tĕtigi; pĕperci, fĕfelli; dĕdi and stĕti (from cado, cano, pario, pango, tango, parco, fallo, DA and STA), whereas the vowels i, o, u remain unchanged in reduplication (bĭbi; mŏmordi; tŭtudi; for the anomalous forms in Gell. 7, 9, are certainly Graecized). As along with pĕpĭgi there also arose by syncope (in the Lat. lang. a predominating element in the formation of words) the perfect pēgi; so we may explain the perfect forms cēpi, fēci, jēci, frēgi, and ēgi, as syncopated from cĕcĭpi, fĕfĭci, jĕjĭci, frĕfĭgi, and ĕïgi (this last analogously with dēgo, from dēĭgo).
    c.
    For i stands ĕ
    (α).
    in the neuter forms of the adjectives in is (acre, agreste, facile, etc.).—
    (β).
    In the nominative forms: aedes, apes, canes, etc. (for aedis, apis, canis, etc. v. h. vv.).—
    (γ).
    In the dative forms: morte, jure dicundo, Dijove, Victore, etc. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 192 sq.; and Quint. 1, 4, 17). —
    (δ).
    In the nominatives in es, whose genitive has ĭtis.—
    (ε).
    In the nominatives from stems ending in c, b, p, t, n, etc., as, pollex, caelebs, princeps, comes, flumen, from pollic-, caelib-, princip-, comit-, flumin-; and
    (ζ).
    In the old and partly vulgar manner of writing and pronouncing: CEPET, EXEMET, NAVEBOS (Colum. Rostr.), FVET, DEDET, TEMPESTATEBVS, TIBE (Epit. of the Scipios), COMPROMESISE (S. C. de Bacch.), MENERVA, MAGESTER, HERE, VEA, VELLA, etc. (Quint. 1, 4, 8, and 17; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46). In the earliest period (before Plautus) ĕ was found in many words in which ĭ afterwards took its place; as: semul, fuet, mereto, tempestatebus, etc.—
    (η).
    It is prob. too that the abl. ĕ of the third declension proceeded from ī (or id); cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sqq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 241 sq.
    d.
    It less freq. happens that o and u pass over into ĕ, as vello, ocellus, verto, vertex, vester, compared with vulsi, oculus, vorto, vortex, voster: generis from genus, societas from socius, etc.; and even for long u we have ĕ in dejĕro and pejĕro, from jūro.
    e.
    The stem vowel o is weakened to ĕ in the vocative of nouns in us of the second declension; ĕ also represents o in the perf. and in pass. forms, such as scripsere, conabare, conabere, from scripserunt, conabaris, conaberis; in the future forms attinge, dice, facie, recipie, from attingam, dicam, faciam, recipiam (see under dico init.); in the forms mage, pote, from magis, potis, etc.; it is inserted for euphony in the nom. of many nouns and adjj whose stems end in r preceded by a mute, as ager, aper, liber, aeger, ruber, sacer, etc.
    f.
    The vowel e is suppressed in the imperatives dic, duc, fac, fer, in the anteclass infinitive biber (from bibere); in the vocative of the second declension of nouns in ius, as Gai, geni, fili, canteri, columbari, mantuari, volturi, mi (cf. Freund in Jahn's Neue Jahrbüch, 1835, vol. 13, p. 148 sq.), in enclitic particles often, as: hic, haec, hoc, for hice, etc.; so, illaec, sic, nunc, nec, ac, etc.: viden, potin: quin, for quine, etc., and as an initial in the present forms of the verb esse (sum, sumus, sunt; sim, etc., for esum, esumus, esunt, esim, etc.). But the forms facul, simul, Bacchanal, etc., are not apocopated. Even a radical ĕ sometimes drops out when a prefix or suffix is taken; so, gigno, for gigeno: malignus, for maligenus: gnatus, for genatus.
    g.
    The long e interchanges most freq. with the diphthongs ae and oe (q. v.); yet it sometimes also took the place of ā, as in anhēlo, from hālo, and in the rustic bēlo, for bālo; and likewise of ī, as LEBER, SPECA, AMECVS, for līber, spīca, amīcus (Quint. Inst. l. l.; Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 15, 6 Müll.); and in words borrowed from the Greek, as chorēa, Darēus, along with Academīa, Alexandrīa; see the letter I.
    h.
    As an abbreviation, E (mostly in connection with other abbreviations) signifies egregius, equus, eques, erexit, evocatus, etc.; e. g. E. M. V. = egregiae memoriae vir; E. Q. R. = eques Romanus; EE. QQ. RR. = equites Romani; E. P. = equo publico; E. M. D. S. P. E. = e monitu de sua pecunia erexit, etc.
    2.
    e.. praep., out of, from, v. ex.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > E

  • 14 e

    E, e, indecl. n. or (sc. littera) fem., a vowel corresponding to both the e and the ê of the Greeks, Ter. Maur. p. 2386 P.; Aus. Idyll. de Litter. Monos. 3 and 4; Mart. Cap. 3, § 235. Its sound varied; short e being sounded sometimes like Engl. e in men (so in pater, inter, etc.), sometimes more nearly like short i, as in Engl. pin (so in famelia, mereto, Menerva, etc.); whence, in the literary language, it passed, in a large class of words, into ĭ (familia, merito, etc.), though retained in the popular speech, and oft. in inscriptions. Long e also varied in sound, often resembling the diphthong ae, with which it is constantly confounded in MSS. and inscrr. (cf. raeda and reda; saeculum and seculum; ceteri and caeteri, etc.), and often approaching the sound of ī (v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 324 sqq.). The short e in Latin is the least emphatic of all the vowels; hence, it not only took the place of other vowels in changes of words where the sounds became weakened, and in the vulgar language where the vowel sounds were less sharply distinguished, but frequently took the place of a final syllable ending in a consonant, and was sometimes, especially at the end of words, rejected.
    b.
    The transition of ă into ĕ (which took place especially before two consonants, whereas usually ă passed into ĭ in open syllables, v. art. A.) is seen in the compounds refello, commendo, ineptus, confercio, incestus, perpetior, etc. In some words the orthography is unsettled, as in the compounds of spargo, which are written sometimes aspergo, conspergo, dispergo, etc., and sometimes aspargo, conspargo, dispargo, etc.; as along with dispando the vulgar form dispenno also occurs. So in all the verbal reduplications, as cĕcidi, cĕcini, pĕperi, pĕpigi, tĕtigi; pĕperci, fĕfelli; dĕdi and stĕti (from cado, cano, pario, pango, tango, parco, fallo, DA and STA), whereas the vowels i, o, u remain unchanged in reduplication (bĭbi; mŏmordi; tŭtudi; for the anomalous forms in Gell. 7, 9, are certainly Graecized). As along with pĕpĭgi there also arose by syncope (in the Lat. lang. a predominating element in the formation of words) the perfect pēgi; so we may explain the perfect forms cēpi, fēci, jēci, frēgi, and ēgi, as syncopated from cĕcĭpi, fĕfĭci, jĕjĭci, frĕfĭgi, and ĕïgi (this last analogously with dēgo, from dēĭgo).
    c.
    For i stands ĕ
    (α).
    in the neuter forms of the adjectives in is (acre, agreste, facile, etc.).—
    (β).
    In the nominative forms: aedes, apes, canes, etc. (for aedis, apis, canis, etc. v. h. vv.).—
    (γ).
    In the dative forms: morte, jure dicundo, Dijove, Victore, etc. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 192 sq.; and Quint. 1, 4, 17). —
    (δ).
    In the nominatives in es, whose genitive has ĭtis.—
    (ε).
    In the nominatives from stems ending in c, b, p, t, n, etc., as, pollex, caelebs, princeps, comes, flumen, from pollic-, caelib-, princip-, comit-, flumin-; and
    (ζ).
    In the old and partly vulgar manner of writing and pronouncing: CEPET, EXEMET, NAVEBOS (Colum. Rostr.), FVET, DEDET, TEMPESTATEBVS, TIBE (Epit. of the Scipios), COMPROMESISE (S. C. de Bacch.), MENERVA, MAGESTER, HERE, VEA, VELLA, etc. (Quint. 1, 4, 8, and 17; Varr. R. R. 1, 2, 14; cf. Cic. de Or. 3, 12, 46). In the earliest period (before Plautus) ĕ was found in many words in which ĭ afterwards took its place; as: semul, fuet, mereto, tempestatebus, etc.—
    (η).
    It is prob. too that the abl. ĕ of the third declension proceeded from ī (or id); cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 239 sqq.; Corss. Ausspr. 2, 241 sq.
    d.
    It less freq. happens that o and u pass over into ĕ, as vello, ocellus, verto, vertex, vester, compared with vulsi, oculus, vorto, vortex, voster: generis from genus, societas from socius, etc.; and even for long u we have ĕ in dejĕro and pejĕro, from jūro.
    e.
    The stem vowel o is weakened to ĕ in the vocative of nouns in us of the second declension; ĕ also represents o in the perf. and in pass. forms, such as scripsere, conabare, conabere, from scripserunt, conabaris, conaberis; in the future forms attinge, dice, facie, recipie, from attingam, dicam, faciam, recipiam (see under dico init.); in the forms mage, pote, from magis, potis, etc.; it is inserted for euphony in the nom. of many nouns and adjj whose stems end in r preceded by a mute, as ager, aper, liber, aeger, ruber, sacer, etc.
    f.
    The vowel e is suppressed in the imperatives dic, duc, fac, fer, in the anteclass infinitive biber (from bibere); in the vocative of the second declension of nouns in ius, as Gai, geni, fili, canteri, columbari, mantuari, volturi, mi (cf. Freund in Jahn's Neue Jahrbüch, 1835, vol. 13, p. 148 sq.), in enclitic particles often, as: hic, haec, hoc, for hice, etc.; so, illaec, sic, nunc, nec, ac, etc.: viden, potin: quin, for quine, etc., and as an initial in the present forms of the verb esse (sum, sumus, sunt; sim, etc., for esum, esumus, esunt, esim, etc.). But the forms facul, simul, Bacchanal, etc., are not apocopated. Even a radical ĕ sometimes drops out when a prefix or suffix is taken; so, gigno, for gigeno: malignus, for maligenus: gnatus, for genatus.
    g.
    The long e interchanges most freq. with the diphthongs ae and oe (q. v.); yet it sometimes also took the place of ā, as in anhēlo, from hālo, and in the rustic bēlo, for bālo; and likewise of ī, as LEBER, SPECA, AMECVS, for līber, spīca, amīcus (Quint. Inst. l. l.; Varr. R. R. 1, 48, 2; Paul. ex Fest. p. 15, 6 Müll.); and in words borrowed from the Greek, as chorēa, Darēus, along with Academīa, Alexandrīa; see the letter I.
    h.
    As an abbreviation, E (mostly in connection with other abbreviations) signifies egregius, equus, eques, erexit, evocatus, etc.; e. g. E. M. V. = egregiae memoriae vir; E. Q. R. = eques Romanus; EE. QQ. RR. = equites Romani; E. P. = equo publico; E. M. D. S. P. E. = e monitu de sua pecunia erexit, etc.
    2.
    e.. praep., out of, from, v. ex.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > e

  • 15 frena

    frēnum or fraenum, i, n., and more freq. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 567; and v. infra), plur. heterocl. frēni, ōrum, m., and mostly poet. frēna, ōrum, n. [root dhar-; Sanscr. dhar-ā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, in thrênus, thronos; Lat. frētus], a bridle, curb, bit (syn.: lupi, lupata).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    aurei freni,

    Curt. 4, 13 med.; so nom. freni, id. 7, 10 fin.; cf. under II.; acc. frena, Verg. A. 4, 135; 5, 818; Ov. M. 15, 519; id. Am. 3, 4, 16:

    non domito frenos ore momordit equus,

    Tib. 1, 3, 42; so,

    frenos: equus, equa, quae frenos recipere solet,

    Cic. Top. 8, 36; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12; Verg. G. 3, 184; Liv. 1, 48, 6; Sen. Tranq. 15 fin. al.:

    moderarier hunc (equum) frenis,

    Lucr. 5, 1298; so,

    frenis,

    id. 5, 1317; Verg. A. 11, 719; 889; 12, 372; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; Ov. M. 5, 643; Liv. 1, 14 fin.:

    equum cogere frenos pati,

    Phaedr. 4, 3, 9:

    frenos et strata equorum Pelethronium (invenisse),

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 et saep.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    frenumque (equus) recepit, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36:

    non frenum depulit ore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 38.—
    b.
    Prov.: frenum mordere, to take the bit in one's teeth, i. e. to offer opposition, to resist: si frenum momorderis peream, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 23, 2; cf.:

    sed ut mones, frenum momordi,

    Cic. ib. 11, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our terms bridle and curb, i. q. means of guiding or governing, restraint, check, limit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    rerum freni,

    the reins of dominion, Sil. 1, 240:

    freni sunt injecti vobis, Quirites, nullo modo perpetiendi: alligati et constricti estis amaro vinculo servitutis,

    Val. Max. 2, 9, 5; cf.:

    freni domitarum gentium,

    Curt. 7, 10 fin.:

    ne Lycurgi quidem disciplina tenuit illos in hominibus Graecis frenos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ut Isocratem in acerrimo ingenio Theopompi et lenissimo Ephori dixisse traditum est, alteri se calcaria adhibere, alteri frenos,

    id. Brut. 56, 204:

    Mutinam illi exsultanti tamquam frenos furoris injecit,

    id. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    date frenos impotenti naturae et indomito animali,

    give the reins to, allow full scope to, Liv. 34, 2, 13; so,

    frenos furentibus ira Laxat,

    Luc. 7, 125:

    impone felicitati tuae frenos,

    put on, Curt. 7, 8 fin.:

    imperii frena tenere sui,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 42:

    frena imperii moderari,

    id. P. 2, 9, 33:

    capere,

    id. ib. 4, 13, 27:

    frena licentiae inicere,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 10:

    pone irae frena modumque, Pone et avaritiae,

    Juv. 8, 88:

    subiit leges et frena momordit Ille solutus amor,

    i. e. submitted to, Stat. S. 1, 2, 28:

    quod dicebat Isocrates, se calcaribus in Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36; Quint. 2, 8, 11; cf. above the passage Cic. Brut. 56, 204:

    alter, uti dixit Isocrates in Ephoro et Theopompo, frenis eget, alter calcaribus,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    non solum frenis sed etiam jugo accepto,

    Liv. 37, 36, 5:

    animum rege: qui nisi paret, Imperat: hunc frenis, hunc tu compesce catenā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    jam vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis,

    id. S. 2, 7, 74.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    ni frenum accipere et victi parere fatentur,

    Verg. A. 12, 568:

    voluptates tenere sub freno,

    Sen. Ep. 23 med. —
    B.
    Poet., horse, steed, charger:

    eques aptus frenis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 19:

    portarumque moras frenis assultat et hastis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 243.—
    C.
    In gen.
    1.
    That which holds things together, a band (post-Aug. and rare):

    absiliunt pontes tectique trementis Saxea frena labant, etc.,

    the stone bands, ties, Stat. Th. 10, 880.—
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frena

  • 16 frenum

    frēnum or fraenum, i, n., and more freq. (cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 567; and v. infra), plur. heterocl. frēni, ōrum, m., and mostly poet. frēna, ōrum, n. [root dhar-; Sanscr. dhar-ā-mi, hold, support; Gr. thra-, in thrênus, thronos; Lat. frētus], a bridle, curb, bit (syn.: lupi, lupata).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    aurei freni,

    Curt. 4, 13 med.; so nom. freni, id. 7, 10 fin.; cf. under II.; acc. frena, Verg. A. 4, 135; 5, 818; Ov. M. 15, 519; id. Am. 3, 4, 16:

    non domito frenos ore momordit equus,

    Tib. 1, 3, 42; so,

    frenos: equus, equa, quae frenos recipere solet,

    Cic. Top. 8, 36; Varr. R. R. 2, 7, 12; Verg. G. 3, 184; Liv. 1, 48, 6; Sen. Tranq. 15 fin. al.:

    moderarier hunc (equum) frenis,

    Lucr. 5, 1298; so,

    frenis,

    id. 5, 1317; Verg. A. 11, 719; 889; 12, 372; Hor. S. 1, 1, 91; Ov. M. 5, 643; Liv. 1, 14 fin.:

    equum cogere frenos pati,

    Phaedr. 4, 3, 9:

    frenos et strata equorum Pelethronium (invenisse),

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 202 et saep.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    frenumque (equus) recepit, etc.,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 36:

    non frenum depulit ore,

    id. ib. 1, 10, 38.—
    b.
    Prov.: frenum mordere, to take the bit in one's teeth, i. e. to offer opposition, to resist: si frenum momorderis peream, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 23, 2; cf.:

    sed ut mones, frenum momordi,

    Cic. ib. 11, 24, 1.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Like our terms bridle and curb, i. q. means of guiding or governing, restraint, check, limit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    rerum freni,

    the reins of dominion, Sil. 1, 240:

    freni sunt injecti vobis, Quirites, nullo modo perpetiendi: alligati et constricti estis amaro vinculo servitutis,

    Val. Max. 2, 9, 5; cf.:

    freni domitarum gentium,

    Curt. 7, 10 fin.:

    ne Lycurgi quidem disciplina tenuit illos in hominibus Graecis frenos,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 33:

    ut Isocratem in acerrimo ingenio Theopompi et lenissimo Ephori dixisse traditum est, alteri se calcaria adhibere, alteri frenos,

    id. Brut. 56, 204:

    Mutinam illi exsultanti tamquam frenos furoris injecit,

    id. Phil. 13, 9, 20:

    date frenos impotenti naturae et indomito animali,

    give the reins to, allow full scope to, Liv. 34, 2, 13; so,

    frenos furentibus ira Laxat,

    Luc. 7, 125:

    impone felicitati tuae frenos,

    put on, Curt. 7, 8 fin.:

    imperii frena tenere sui,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 42:

    frena imperii moderari,

    id. P. 2, 9, 33:

    capere,

    id. ib. 4, 13, 27:

    frena licentiae inicere,

    Hor. C. 4, 15, 10:

    pone irae frena modumque, Pone et avaritiae,

    Juv. 8, 88:

    subiit leges et frena momordit Ille solutus amor,

    i. e. submitted to, Stat. S. 1, 2, 28:

    quod dicebat Isocrates, se calcaribus in Ephoro, contra autem in Theopompo frenis uti solere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 9, 36; Quint. 2, 8, 11; cf. above the passage Cic. Brut. 56, 204:

    alter, uti dixit Isocrates in Ephoro et Theopompo, frenis eget, alter calcaribus,

    id. Att. 6, 1, 12:

    non solum frenis sed etiam jugo accepto,

    Liv. 37, 36, 5:

    animum rege: qui nisi paret, Imperat: hunc frenis, hunc tu compesce catenā,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 63:

    jam vaga prosiliet frenis natura remotis,

    id. S. 2, 7, 74.—
    (β).
    Sing.:

    ni frenum accipere et victi parere fatentur,

    Verg. A. 12, 568:

    voluptates tenere sub freno,

    Sen. Ep. 23 med. —
    B.
    Poet., horse, steed, charger:

    eques aptus frenis,

    Prop. 4 (5), 10, 19:

    portarumque moras frenis assultat et hastis,

    Stat. Th. 11, 243.—
    C.
    In gen.
    1.
    That which holds things together, a band (post-Aug. and rare):

    absiliunt pontes tectique trementis Saxea frena labant, etc.,

    the stone bands, ties, Stat. Th. 10, 880.—
    2.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frenum

  • 17 mordeo

    mordĕo, mŏmordi (archaic memordi; v. in the foll.), morsum, 2, v. a. [root smard-; Sanscr. mard-, bite; Gr. smerdnos, smerdaleos; (cf. Engl. smart)], to bite, to bite into (class.).
    I.
    Lit.: si me canis memorderit, Enn. ap. Gell. 7, 9, 3 (Sat. v. 36 Vahl.):

    canes mordere possunt,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 20, 57:

    mordens pulex,

    biting, Mart. 14, 83:

    (serpens) fixum hastile momordit,

    bit into, Ov. M. 3, 68:

    mordeat ante aliquis quidquid, etc.,

    taste, Juv. 6, 632: terram, to bite the ground, bite the dust, of expiring warriors writhing on the ground:

    procubuit moriens et humum semel ore momordit,

    Verg. A. 11, 418; Ov. M. 9, 61.—Part. as subst.:

    morsi a rabioso cane,

    Plin. 29, 5, 32, § 100:

    laneaque aridulis haerebant morsa labellis,

    Cat. 64, 316.—
    2.
    In partic., to eat, devour, consume ( poet.):

    tunicatum cum sale mordens Caepe,

    Pers. 4, 30:

    ostrea,

    Juv. 6, 305:

    sordes farris mordere canini,

    id. 5, 11.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To bite into, take fast hold of, catch fast; to press or cut into ( poet.):

    laterum juncturas fibula mordet,

    takes hold of, clasps, Verg. A. 12, 274:

    mordebat fibula vestem,

    Ov. M. 8, 318:

    id quod a lino mordetur,

    where the thread presses in, Cels. 7, 4, 4:

    locus (corporis), qui mucronem (teli) momordit,

    id. 7, 5, 4:

    arbor mordet humum,

    takes hold of the ground, is rooted in the ground, Stat. Th. 9, 499.—Hence, poet., of a river: non rura quae Liris quieta Mordet aqua, cuts or penetrates into, Hor. C. 1, 31, 7.—
    2.
    To nip, bite, sting:

    matutina parum cautos jam frigora mordent,

    nips, attacks, Hor. S. 2, 6, 45: oleamque momorderit [p. 1165] aestus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 5:

    mordeat et tenerum fortior aura nemus,

    Mart. 8, 14, 2:

    radix gustu acri mordet,

    bites, hurts, Plin. 27, 13, 109, § 133:

    linguam,

    id. 29, 2, 9, § 34:

    oculos,

    id. 21, 6, 17, § 32:

    urtica foliis non mordentibus,

    stinging, burning, id. 22, 14, 16, § 37.—
    II.
    Trop., to bite, sting, pain, hurt (syn.: pungo, stimulo, remordeo;

    class.): invidere omnes mihi, Mordere clanculum,

    bit, stung, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 21:

    morderi dictis,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 1, 25:

    jocus mordens,

    a biting jest, Juv. 9, 10:

    mordear opprobriis falsis,

    shall I be stung, vexed, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 38:

    par pari referto, quod eam mordeat,

    to vex, mortify, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55:

    valde me momorderunt epistolae tuae,

    Cic. Att. 13, 12, 1:

    scribis, morderi te interdum, quod non simul sis,

    that it grieves you, affects you, id. ib. 6, 2, 8:

    dolore occulto morderi,

    to be attacked, tormented, Ov. M. 2, 806:

    nec qui detrectat praesentia, Livor iniquo Ullum de nostris dente momordit opus,

    detracted, id. Tr. 4, 10, 124; cf. id. P. 4, 14, 46:

    morderi conscientiā,

    to feel the sting of conscience, Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:

    hunc mordebit objurgatio,

    Quint. 1, 3, 7.—
    B.
    To seize fast, hold firmly in the mind (cf. mordicus, II.):

    hoc tene, hoc morde,

    Sen. Ep. 78, 29. —
    C.
    To squander, dissipate: de integro patrimonio meo centum milia nummūm memordi, Laber. ap. Gell. 6, 9, 3 (Com. Rel. v. 50 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mordeo

См. также в других словарях:

  • Frenum momordi. — См. Удила закусывать …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • momordique — [ mɔmɔrdik ] n. f. • 1765; lat. bot. momordica; du lat. momordi « j ai mordu » ♦ Plante rampante (cucurbitacées) appelée aussi concombre d âne, dont les fruits en capsules (appelés pommes de merveille) éclatent en projetant leur coque vide.… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Перфект — или прошедшее совершенное особый вид прошедшего времени. Основное первичное значение П., по определению Кольманна ( Ueber das Verhältniss der Tempora des lateinischen Verbums zu denen des griechischen , Эйслеб., 1881), есть выражение известного… …   Энциклопедический словарь Ф.А. Брокгауза и И.А. Ефрона

  • удила закусывать — (иноск.) сильно увлекаться, далеко заходить (наподобие лошади, которая, закусивши удила, понесла) Ср. Он... все сильнее убеждается, что душевное его состояние вполне нормально... И пускай! Только бы он не закусил удила и не стал бы тебе делать… …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона

  • Удила закусывать — (иноск.) сильно увлекаться далеко заходить на подобіе лошади (которая, закусивши удила, понесла). Ср. Онъ... все сильнѣе убѣждается, что душевное его состояніе вполнѣ нормально... И пускай! Только бы онъ не закусилъ удила и не сталъ бы тебѣ… …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • Reduplication — (v. lat.), 1) Verdopplung; 2) Verdoppelung des Stammes des Verbums im Präteritum, eine Art, wie starke Verba ihr Präteritum bilden. Man findet die R. in den ältern Gliedern der Indogermanischen Sprachfamilie; außer im Sanskrit lilisha von lish,… …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • Reduplication — Reduplication, lat. dtsch., Verdopplung; in der Grammatik Verdopplung des Stammes des Zeitwortes im Präteritum z.B. mordeo, momordi: im Griech. wiederholt sich aber nur der anlautende Consonant des Stamms mit folgendem e …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • mordre — (mor dr ), je mords, tu mords, il mord, nous mordons, vous mordez, ils mordent ; je mordais ; je mordis ; je mordrai ; je mordrais ; mords, qu il morde, mordons, mordez, qu ils mordent ; que je morde, que nous mordions, que vous mordiez ; que je… …   Dictionnaire de la Langue Française d'Émile Littré

  • Gras — wächst auf etwas: dieser Ausdruck beruht auf der Vorstellung, daß auf wenig oder gar nicht genutzten Flächen Gras wächst. Zunächst wird er ganz wörtlich gebraucht: 1540 schrieb Luther (›Briefe‹ 9, 115 WA.): »Gnediger Herr! Ich habe lange nicht… …   Das Wörterbuch der Idiome

  • reduplicazione — re·du·pli·ca·zió·ne s.f. 1. BU il reduplicare, il reduplicarsi e il loro risultato Sinonimi: raddoppio, ripetizione. 2. TS ling. ripetizione dello stesso elemento lessicale o di due elementi sinonimici, che serve per distinguere certe forme… …   Dizionario italiano

  • mer-5, merǝ- —     mer 5, merǝ     English meaning: to rub, wipe; to pack, rob     Deutsche Übersetzung: “aufreiben, reiben” and “packen, rauben”     Material: O.Ind. mr̥ṇüti, mr̥ṇati “raubt”, ü marī tár “Rauber”, ámr̥ṇat “raubte”, malí mlu “Rauber; but… …   Proto-Indo-European etymological dictionary

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