-
41 start
start [stα:t]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun4. compounds━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = beginning) [of book, film, career] début m ; [of negotiations] ouverture f ; [of race] départ m• the start of the academic year (at university) la rentrée universitaire ; (at school) la rentrée des classes• let's make a start on that washing-up allez, on se met à la vaissellec. ( = sudden movement) sursaut m• you gave me such a start! ce que vous m'avez fait peur !a. ( = begin) commencer (to do sth, doing sth à faire qch ) ; [+ task] entreprendre ; [+ bottle, jar, loaf of bread] entamer• to start life as... débuter dans la vie comme...• don't start that again! tu ne vas pas recommencer !• let's get started! allons-y !b. ( = originate, initiate) [+ discussion] commencer ; [+ conversation] engager ; [+ quarrel, reform, series of events] déclencher ; [+ fashion] lancer ; [+ phenomenon, institution] donner naissance à ; [+ custom, policy] inaugurerc. ( = cause to start) [+ engine, vehicle] mettre en marche ; [+ race] donner le signal du départ de• he started the ball rolling by saying... pour commencer, il a dit...• if you start him (off) on that subject... si tu le lances sur ce sujet...a. ( = begin) commencer• let's start! allons-y !• well, to start at the beginning... eh bien, pour commencer par le commencement...• do start before it gets cold! ( = begin to eat) commencez avant que ça ne refroidisse• to start with, there were only three of them, but later... au début ils n'étaient que trois, mais après...• we only had $100 to start with nous n'avions que 100 dollars pour commencer► to start (off) with sth commencer par qch• he started off with the intention of writing a thesis au début son intention était d'écrire une thèseb. ( = leave) [person, ship] partir• ten horses started and only three finished dix chevaux ont pris le départ mais trois seulement ont fini la coursec. ( = get going) [car, engine, machine] démarrerd. ( = jump nervously) [person] sursauter ; [animal] tressaillir4. compounds• to be fast/slow off the starting blocks (figurative) être rapide/lent à démarrer ► starting gate noun starting-gate ma. ( = return) repartirb. ( = recoil) [person, horse] faire un bond en arrière► start off intransitive verb, separable transitive verb→ starta. ( = begin) commencer• I started on the job last week (employment) j'ai commencé à travailler la semaine dernière ; (task) je m'y suis mis la semaine dernière→ start► start up intransitive verb, separable transitive verb→ start* * *[stɑːt] 1.1) ( beginning) début mto make an early start — ( on journey) partir tôt
that's a good start — lit c'est un bon début; iron ça commence bien
to make a fresh ou new start — prendre un nouveau départ
2) ( advantage) avantage m; (in time, distance) avance f3) Sport ligne f de départ4) ( movement)2.transitive verb1) ( begin) commencer [day, activity]; entamer [bottle, packet]to start doing ou to do — commencer à faire, se mettre à faire
2) (cause, initiate) déclencher [quarrel, war]; instaurer [custom]; mettre [fire]; être à l'origine de [trouble, rumour]; lancer [fashion, enterprise]3) ( activate) faire démarrer [car]; mettre [quelque chose] en marche [machine]3.to start with adverbial phrase1) ( firstly) d'abord, premièrement2) ( at first) au début3) ( at all)4.I should never have told her to start with — pour commencer, je n'aurais jamais dû lui en parler
to start again ou afresh — recommencer
to start on — commencer [memoirs, journey]
don't start on me — ( in argument) ne recommence pas avec moi
starting Wednesday... — à compter de mercredi...
2) ( depart) partir3) ( jump nervously) sursauter (in de)4) Automobile, Technology [car, engine, machine] démarrer•Phrasal Verbs:- start up•• -
42 break
1 noun(a) (in negotiations) rupture f(b) (interval, rest) pause f;∎ all employees are entitled to two 15-minute breaks tous les employés ont droit à deux pauses de 15 minutes(agreement, contract) rompreFINANCE (account, figures, expenses) décomposer, ventiler; (statistics) analyser; (bill, estimate) détailler;∎ to break down bulk ventiler un lot(a) (of negotiations, relations) échouer;∎ talks between unions and management have broken down les négociations entre les syndicats et la direction ont échoué(b) (of machine) tomber en panne(of person, company) rentrer dans ses frais(market) percer sur;∎ many companies are trying to break into the Japanese market de nombreuses entreprises essaient de percer sur le marché japonais▸ break up(conglomerate, trust) scinder, diviser; (company) scinder, dissoudre; (empire) démembrer; (coalition) rompre(of meeting) se terminer, prendre fin; (of partnership) cesser, prendre fin; (of talks, negotiations) cesser -
43 under way
1) на ходу; в движении (обыкн. употр. с гл. to be и to get); см. тж. get under wayThe skipper gave an order and in a few minutes they were... under way. (W. S. Maugham, ‘Complete Short Stories’, ‘The Yellow Streak’) — Капитан отдал приказ, и через несколько минут... они отплыли.
In a few minutes the train was under way... (J. O'Hara, ‘The Horse Knows the Way’, ‘The Pig’) — Через несколько минут поезд тронулся...
2) происходящий, имеющий местоThrough an open door he saw into the kitchen, where the fire was crackling in the stove and the evening meal already well under way. (Th. Dreiser, ‘Sister Carrie’, ch. XXII) — Через открытую дверь Герствуд заглянул на кухню, где в плите трещал огонь и готовился ужин.
For months and months negotiations had been under way. (N. Coward, ‘Collected Short Stories’, ‘Mr and Mrs Edgehill’) — Переговоры по этому вопросу тянутся уже много месяцев.
His clinical examinations at the anthracite sinkings were, by the time, well under way. (A. J. Cronin, ‘The Citadel’, book II, ch. 13) — С тех пор его клинические исследования в антрацитовых копях значительно продвинулись вперед.
Across the river at the White House the day's work was also well under way. (F. Knebel and Ch. Bailey, ‘Seven Days in May’, ‘Monday’) — За рекой, в Белом доме, рабочий день тоже был в разгаре.
-
44 fail
fail [feɪl]échouer à ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (b) recaler ⇒ 1 (b) décevoir ⇒ 1 (c) négliger ⇒ 1 (d) échouer ⇒ 2 (a), 2 (b) être recalé ⇒ 2 (b) tomber en panne ⇒ 2 (c) baisser ⇒ 2 (d) manquer ⇒ 2 (e) échec ⇒ 3(a) (not succeed in) échouer à, ne pas réussir à;∎ he failed his driving test il n'a pas eu son permis;∎ to fail a drugs test être positif au contrôle anti-dopage;∎ to fail to do sth ne pas arriver à faire qch∎ he failed the exam/history il a échoué à l'examen/en histoire;∎ she failed ten students elle a refusé ou recalé dix étudiants(c) (let down) décevoir, laisser tomber;∎ I won't fail you je ne vous laisserai pas tomber, vous pouvez compter sur moi;∎ his heart failed him le cœur lui a manqué;∎ my memory fails me la mémoire me fait défaut, ma mémoire me trahit;∎ her courage failed her le courage lui a fait défaut ou lui a manqué;∎ words fail me je ne sais pas quoi dire∎ to fail to do sth négliger de faire qch;∎ he failed to mention he was married il a omis de signaler qu'il était marié;∎ the discussions have failed to bring any progress les discussions n'ont pas réussi à produire le moindre progrès;∎ they never fail to call ils ne manquent jamais d'appeler;∎ he failed to keep his word il a manqué à sa parole;∎ she failed to answer his letter elle n'a pas répondu à sa lettre;∎ I fail to see how I can help je ne vois pas comment je peux aider;∎ I fail to understand why she came je n'arrive pas à comprendre pourquoi elle est venue;∎ such success never fails to arouse jealousy une telle réussite ne va jamais sans provoquer des jalousies;∎ Law to fail to appear faire défaut(a) (not succeed → attempt, plan) échouer, ne pas réussir; (→ negotiations) échouer, ne pas aboutir; (→ play) faire fiasco; (→ person) échouer;∎ he failed in his efforts to convince us il n'a pas réussi ou il n'est pas arrivé à nous convaincre;∎ her attempt was bound to fail sa tentative était vouée à l'échec;∎ to fail by three votes/five minutes échouer à trois voix près/cinq minutes près;∎ it never fails ça ne rate jamais;∎ if all else fails en désespoir de cause∎ I failed in maths j'ai été collé ou recalé en maths∎ his heart failed son cœur s'est arrêté;∎ the power failed il y a eu une panne d'électricité;∎ his parachute failed son parachute ne s'est pas ouvert(d) (grow weak → eyesight, health, memory) baisser, faiblir; (→ person, voice) s'affaiblir; (→ light, strength) baisser(e) (be insufficient) manquer, faire défaut;∎ their crops failed because of the drought ils ont perdu les récoltes à cause de la sécheresse;∎ she failed in her duty elle a manqué ou failli à son devoir(f) (go bankrupt) faire faillite3 nounSchool & University échec m;∎ he only had one fail and that was in maths il n'a échoué ou été recalé qu'en maths;∎ out of a class of 25, I had 23 passes and 2 fails sur une classe de 25, 23 ont été reçus et 2 ont été recalés(for certain) sans faute, à coup sûr; (always) inévitablement, immanquablement -
45 salida
f.1 departure (partida).va a efectuar su salida it's about to depart2 start (sport).dar la salida a una carrera to start a racesalida nula false start3 exit, way out (place).¿dónde está la salida? where's the way out?salida de emergencia emergency exitsalida de humos air ventsalida de incendios fire exit4 trip (viaje).5 appearance (aparición) (de revista, nuevo modelo).a la salida del sol at sunriseesta llave regula la salida del agua this tap o (British) faucet controls the flow of water (United States)6 output (commerce) (producción).este producto no tiene salida there's no market for this product7 output (computing).8 way out.si no hay otra salida if there's no alternative9 witty remark (ocurrencia).tener salidas to be wittysalida de tono out-of-place remark10 departure gate.11 starting point, start.12 excursion, sally.13 computer output, output.14 exodus, exit.15 production.16 exitus, outlet.17 efflux.past part.past participle of spanish verb: salir.* * *1 (partida) departure2 (puerta etc) exit, way out4 (viaje corto) trip5 (de un astro) rising6 DEPORTE start7 COMERCIO outlet, market8 FINANZAS outlay, expenditure9 figurado (ocurrencia) witty remark, witticism10 figurado (escapatoria) solution, way out11 figurado (perspectiva) opening12 TÉCNICA outlet13 INFORMÁTICA output14 (en naipes) lead15 (parte que sobresale) projection\de salida from the startno tener otra salida figurado to have no other optiontener salida a to open on to, come out atsalida de artistas stage doorsalida de efectivo cash outflowsalida de emergencia emergency exitsalida de incendios fire exitsalida de tono unfortunate remark, improper remarksalida del sol sunrisesalida nula false start* * *noun f.1) exit2) departure3) way out4) witty remark•* * *SF1) [de un lugar]•
a la salida, te esperaremos a la salida — we'll wait for you on the way outhubo salida a hombros para el primero de los diestros — the first matador was carried out of the ring shoulder-high
•
dar salida a, el pasillo que da salida a la pista de tenis — the passageway which leads out (on)to the tennis courtnecesitaba dar salida a su creatividad — he needed to give expression to o find an outlet for his creativity
visado•
puerta de salida — exit door2) (=aparición)los fans esperaban su salida al escenario — the fans were waiting for her to come (out) onto the stage
tras la salida de los futbolistas al terreno de juego — after the footballers came/went out onto the pitch
3) (=lugar) [de edificio] exit, way out; [de autopista] exit, turn-off¿dónde está la salida? — where's the exit o the way out?
salida — [encima de la puerta] exit; [en el pasillo] way out, exit
callejón•
tener salida a algo, nuestro edificio tiene salida a las dos calles — our building has access onto both streets4) [de avión, tren] departureel autobús efectuará su salida desde el andén número cuatro — the bus will depart from bay number four
después de la salida del tren — after the train leaves, after the departure of the train
5) (=escapada) [de viaje] trip; [de excursión] trip, outing; [por la noche] night out, evening outen mi primera salida al extranjero — on my first trip abroad, on my first foreign trip
me controlaban mucho las salidas por la noche — they kept tight control of my nights out o my going out at night
6) (=comienzo) [de carrera, desfile] startfuimos a ver la salida de la procesión — we went to see the start of the procession, we went to see the procession move off
los corredores estaban preparados para la salida — the runners were ready for the start (of the race)
Palmer tuvo una mala salida del tee — (Golf) Palmer played a poor tee shot
•
dar la salida — to give the starting signales el encargado de dar la salida a la carrera — he is the one who starts the race o gives the starting signal for the race
salida en falso, salida falsa — false start
parrilla 2)salida lanzada — running start, flying start
7) (Teat) [al entrar en escena] appearance; [para recibir aplausos] curtain-callhago una sola salida al principio de la obra — I only make one appearance at the beginning of the play
8) (=solución) solutionla única salida está en la negociación — the only way out is through negotiation, the only solution is to negotiate
buscan en la música una salida a sus frustraciones — they try to find an outlet for their frustration in music
no le quedaba otra salida que la dimisión — she had no alternative o option but to resign
9) [al hablar]hum¡qué buena salida! — that was a really witty comment!
¡vaya salidas de bombero que tuvo! — he dropped some real clangers! *
salida de tono, fue una salida de tono — it was inappropriate o uncalled-for
10) (Com) [de producto] launch•
dar salida a, dar salida a los excedentes agrícolas — to find an outlet for surplus produce•
tener salida — to sell welltener una salida fácil — to have a ready market, be a soft sell
11) (Econ) (=cargo) debit entry12) pl salidas [en el trabajo] openings, job opportunitiesesa carrera no tiene apenas salidas — there are very few openings o job opportunities for someone with that degree
13) (Téc) [de aire, gas, vapor] vent; [de agua] outlet14) (Inform) output15) (=prenda)salida de baño — Cono Sur [en casa] bathrobe; [en playa, piscina] beach robe
16) (Arquit) (=saliente) projection17) (Mil) [para el ataque] sortie18) (Naipes) lead* * *1) ( hacia el exterior)( lugar)a) (de edificio, lugar) exitb) ( de tubería) outlet, outflow; ( de circuito) outlet2)a) ( acción)el gobierno les ha negado la salida del país — the government has refused to allow them to leave the country
impedir la salida de divisas — to prevent currency being taken out of o leaving the country
b) ( como distracción)una salida al campo — an outing o a trip to the country
c) (de líquido, gas, electricidad) outputd)3) ( partida)(de tren, avión) departuresalidas nacionales/internacionales — domestic/international departures
4) (Dep) ( en una carrera) start5)a) ( solución)b) ( posibilidades)6) (Com, Fin) ( gasto) payment7) ( ocurrencia)este chico tiene cada salida... — this child comes out with the funniest things...
fue una salida que nos hizo reír mucho — his remark o comment had us all in stitches
•* * *1) ( hacia el exterior)( lugar)a) (de edificio, lugar) exitb) ( de tubería) outlet, outflow; ( de circuito) outlet2)a) ( acción)el gobierno les ha negado la salida del país — the government has refused to allow them to leave the country
impedir la salida de divisas — to prevent currency being taken out of o leaving the country
b) ( como distracción)una salida al campo — an outing o a trip to the country
c) (de líquido, gas, electricidad) outputd)3) ( partida)(de tren, avión) departuresalidas nacionales/internacionales — domestic/international departures
4) (Dep) ( en una carrera) start5)a) ( solución)b) ( posibilidades)6) (Com, Fin) ( gasto) payment7) ( ocurrencia)este chico tiene cada salida... — this child comes out with the funniest things...
fue una salida que nos hizo reír mucho — his remark o comment had us all in stitches
•* * *salida11 = departure, egress, exit, outlet, outing, escape route, turnover, work-around [workaround], stock turnover, turnover of stock, flight mission, way out, turn-off.Ex: Apart from its undoubted value in its own right, Sears' provides a valuable model or point of departure for others.
Ex: The reduction of public access and egress to a single point well controlled by electronic or other means goes some way to reduce the loss of books.Ex: A cash desk should be placed by each exit.Ex: Hawthorne gave an uneasy laugh, which was merely the outlet for her disappointment.Ex: The 1st calendar of events included a slide show, a literary afternoon, travel tips, and a picnic and outing.Ex: At present the onus appears to be on individual library directors to develop alternative career paths and escape routes = Por ahora la responsabilidad de desarrollar trayectorias profesionales y vías de escape alternativas parece recaer sobre los directores de la biblioteca en cuestión.Ex: Yet the genuine stockholding bookseller is committed to holding good stocks of books for the customers' benefit which means that he does not aim simply at buying in the books with the quickest turnover.Ex: Obviously, the work-around is to cut-and-paste this into the end of the document, but why did this happen in the first place?.Ex: The booksellers in the sample 'turned over their stocks on average about four times a year' though rates of stock turnover varied widely.Ex: ' Turnover of stock' is, then, an important part of successful and lively bookselling.Ex: The collection is composed of more than 400,000 prints and negatives from photographs taken during 1,258 separate flight missions, most of which were flown over California.Ex: She racked her brains for a way out but could not find anything successful.Ex: There's a great gas station and convenience store at the turn-off.* a la salida = on the way out.* asesor de salidas profesionales = career(s) adviser.* bandera de salida, la = checkered flag, the.* callejón sin salida = blind alley, catch 22, cul-de-sac, dead end, impasse, dead end street, deadlock, standoff.* caudal de salida = flow rate.* con salida al mercado = due out.* consejero sobre salidas profesionales = career advisor, career counsellor.* control de salida = exit barrier.* dar el pistoletazo de salida = fire + the starting gun.* dar salida a = vent.* de salida = outgoing.* disco de salida = output diskette.* dispositivo de salida = output equipment.* encontrar la salida a = find + a/the way out of.* encontrar una salida a = find + a/the way out of.* entradas y salidas = comings and goings.* estrategia de salida = exit strategy.* fecha de salida = departure date.* fichero de salida = outgoing file.* fichero de salida de datos = communication output file.* hora de salida = departure time, check-out time.* información sobre salidas profesionales = career(s) information.* la mejor salida = the best way forward.* libro de registro de entrada y salida de cartas = letterbook [letter book].* no tener salida = be stuck, get + stuck.* orientación sobre salidas profesionales = career guidance.* parrilla de salida = starting grid.* pasillo de salida = exit lane.* pistoletazo de salida = starting signal, starting gun.* precio de salida = starting price.* primera posición de salida = pole start, pole position.* puerta de salida = exit door.* registro de salida de cartas = outward letterbook.* salida de aire = venting.* salida de artistas = stage door.* salida de datos = output.* salida de emergencia = emergency exit.* salida de humos = flue.* salida de incendios = fire exit.* salida de lectores = public exit.* salida del sol = sunrise.* salida del sol, la = rising of the sun, the.* salida en falso = false start.* salida lateral = side entrance.* salida nula = false start.* salida profesional = career opportunity, career path, career pattern, career option.* salidas profesionales = careers guidance, career development, career planning, careers education, employability, job opportunities.* sin salida al mar = land-bound [landbound], land-locked [landlocked].* sistema de control de la salida = exit control system.* sondeo hecho a la salida = exit survey.* tacos de salida = starting blocks.* válvula de salida = outlet valve.* vía de salida = exit lane.salida22 = witticism, witty remark, witty remark, quip.Ex: It uses humor rather than witticisms, and self-deprecation rather than deprecation of the professional field.
Ex: Youll never be short on a witty remark with a database of almost 180000 jokes.Ex: Youll never be short on a witty remark with a database of almost 180000 jokes.Ex: His genius is sometimes most evident in his quips.* * *A (lugar)1 (de un edificio, lugar) exit[ S ] salida exitdimos mil vueltas buscando la salida we went round and round looking for the way out o the exittodas las salidas de Bilbao all the roads out of BilbaoBolivia no tiene salida al mar Bolivia has no access to the seaes una calle sin salida it's a dead end2 (de una tubería) outlet, outflow; (de un circuito) outlet3 ( Inf) tbsalida del sistema logoff, logoutCompuestos:(en un teatro) stage door; (en una sala de conciertos) artists' entrance● salida de emergencia/incendiosemergency/fire exitB1(acción): me lo encontré a la salida I met him on the way out, I met him as I was leavingquedamos en encontrarnos a la salida del concierto we arranged to meet at the end of o after the concertacelera a la salida de la curva accelerate (as you come) out of the curveel gobierno les ha negado la salida del país the government has refused to allow them to leave the countryimpedir la salida de divisas to prevent currency being taken out of o leaving the countryestaban esperando la salida de la novia they were waiting for the bride to appearla salida del primer toro the entry of the first bull2(como distracción): es su primera salida desde que la operaron it's the first time she's been out since her operationuna salida a la ópera an evening at the operauna salida al campo an outing o a trip to the country3 (de un líquido, gas) output; (de un circuito) output4la salida del sol sunriseCompuesto:(para la playa) beach robe; (para la casa) bathrobeA (de un tren, avión) departureLANSA anuncia la salida del vuelo 503 LANSA announces the departure of flight 503el tren efectuará su salida por vía cinco the train will leave from track five[ S ] salidas nacionales/internacionales domestic/international departuresB ( Dep) (en una carrera) startdan la salida con un disparo a gun is fired to start the race o to signal the startCompuestos:false startfalse startA1(solución): no le veo ninguna salida a esta situación I can see no way out of this situationhay que buscar una salida a la crisis económica a solution must be found to the economic crisisvamos a tener que aceptar, no nos queda otra salida we're going to have to accept, we have no option2(posibilidades): la informática, hoy en día, tiene muchas salidas nowadays there are many openings o job opportunities in computingesta prenda no tiene mucha salida this garment doesn't sell very wellentradas y salidas income and expenditure, receipts and outgoings ( BrE)C(ocurrencia): este chico tiene cada salida … this child comes out with the funniest things …fue una salida que nos hizo reír mucho his remark o comment had us all in stitchesCompuesto:fue una salida de tono it was totally out of place, it was a totally inappropriate thing to say/do* * *
salida sustantivo femenino ( hacia el exterior)
1
◊ salida de emergencia/incendios emergency/fire exit;
todas las salidas de Bilbao all the roads out of Bilbao;
es una calle sin salida it's a dead end
( de circuito) outlet
2a) ( acción):
nos encontramos a la salida del concierto we met at the door after the concert;
una salida al campo an outing o a trip to the country
c)
( partida)
1 (de tren, avión) departure;
( on signs) salidas nacionales/internacionales domestic/international departures
2 (Dep) ( en una carrera) start
1 ( solución):
no nos queda otra salida we have no other option
2 (Com, Fin) ( gasto) payment
salido,-a adjetivo
1 (saliente, prominente) projecting
(frente, pómulos, etc) prominent
(ojos) bulging
familiar sticky-out
2 fam pey (cachondo) horny, randy
salida sustantivo femenino
1 (lugar por donde se sale) exit, way out: nos pasamos diez minutos buscando la salida, we spent ten minutes looking for the way out
este carril tiene salida a la autopista, this lane leads onto the motorway
callejón sin salida, dead end
(de una tubería, desagüe) outlet, outflow
Inform output
2 (acción de salir) leaving
a la salida del trabajo, on leaving work
(de un tren, un avión) departure
(del Sol, de la Luna, etc) rising
salida del sol, sunrise
(viaje corto, excursión) trip
una salida al campo, an outing to the country
3 Dep start
dar la salida, to give the signal to start
línea de salida, starting line
4 (solución) option, solution: este problema no tiene salida, there's no solution to this problem
5 Lab prospect: la filosofía no tiene muchas salidas, there aren't many job opportunities in philosophy
6 (cese de una actividad) el próximo año se producirá mi salida del cargo, I'll be leaving the post next year
7 fig (agudeza, ocurrencia) witty remark
8 (comentario inapropiado) salida de tono, inappropriate remark
9 (puesta en venta, lanzamiento de un producto) la salida del nuevo periódico se producirá el lunes, the new newspaper will be launched onto the market next Monday
10 Fin (gasto) hemos tenido demasiadas salidas en concepto de compra de materiales, purchase of materials has led to an unacceptable increase in spending
' salida' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
acaso
- callejón
- dirigir
- efectuar
- emergencia
- empujar
- escape
- escorrentía
- expectante
- fichar
- forzuda
- forzudo
- panel
- prever
- punto
- retardar
- taponar
- bloquear
- cortada
- desvío
- escapatoria
- excursión
- lateral
- línea
- obstruir
- partida
- retrasar
- tapar
- ver
English:
blind alley
- checkout
- clock off
- clock out
- crowd
- cul-de-sac
- dead end
- departure
- exit
- false start
- fight
- fire exit
- hasty
- off
- out
- outlet
- output
- rise
- rising
- sailing
- seal off
- stampede
- start
- starter
- starting block
- starting line
- starting post
- starting price
- sunrise
- sunup
- takeoff
- turn off
- way
- wisecrack
- block
- catch
- curtain
- dead
- emergency
- false
- flotation
- flying
- land
- mark
- quip
- ramp
- release
- rush
- stand
- starting
* * *salida nf1. [partida, marcha] departure;tenían prevista la salida al amanecer they intended to leave at dawn;el tren con destino a Santiago va a efectuar su salida por la vía 4 the Santiago train is about to depart from platform 4;salidas nacionales/internacionales [en aeropuerto] national/international departures2. [lugar para salir] [de edificio, recinto] exit, way out;[de red de cables, cañerías] outlet;gira en la próxima salida turn off at the next exit;la región no tiene salida al mar the region has no outlet to the sea;salida 20 [en autopista] junction 20;¿dónde está la salida? where's the way out?;salida [en letrero] exit, way out;esta calle no tiene salida this road's a dead end;todas las salidas de Caracas estaban colapsadas traffic was at a standstill on all the roads leading out of Caracas;dar salida a [sentimientos] to vent, to let out;[ideas] to find an outlet for salida de emergencia emergency exit;salida de humos air vent;salida de incendios fire exit3. [en deportes, carreras] start;dar la salida a una carrera to start a racesalida nula false start4. [viaje] trip;una salida al extranjero a trip abroad;hicimos una salida al campo de un día we went out for the day to the country, we went on an outing to the country for a day5. [aparición] [de revista, nuevo modelo, producto] appearance;a la salida del sol at sunrise;su salida a escena fue recibida con aplausos her entry on stage was greeted with applause, she was applauded as she came on stage;Fin salida a bolsa [de empresa] flotationte espero a la salida del cine I'll meet you after the movie7. [solución] way out;es preciso encontrar una salida al problema/a esta situación we need to find a way round the problem/a way out of this situation;si no hay otra salida if there's no alternative8. [ocurrencia] witty remark;[pretexto] excuse;tener salidas to be witty;desde luego tiene cada salida… she certainly comes out with some witty remarkssalida de tono out-of-place remark [posibilidades] market;dar salida a [producto] to find an outlet for;este producto tiene mucha salida [posibilidades de venta] there's a big market for this product;[se vende] this product sells well;este producto no tiene salida [posibilidades de venta] there's no market for this product;[no se vende] this product doesn't sell10.salidas [en contabilidad] outgoings11. Informát output13.salidas [posibilidades laborales] openings, opportunities;carreras con salidas university courses with good job prospectssalida de playa beach robeSALIDA AL MARThe War of the Pacific, fought victoriously by Chile against Peru and Bolivia (1879-1883), was to have a huge influence on the later development of all three countries. The major incentive for turning a territorial dispute into a war was the rich deposits of nitrates (then a vital raw material for the production of fertilizers and explosives) in the Atacama Desert. By acquiring the Atacama, Chile also deprived Bolivia of its only access to the sea at the port of Antofagasta, with inevitably damaging consequences for the future economic and commercial development of the country. Bolivia's desire for a salida al mar (“outlet to the sea”) led it to seek alternative access to the Atlantic, and this was partly behind the outbreak of the horrific Chaco War with Paraguay (1932-1935), though the interest of foreign oil companies in possible oil deposits in the Chaco region was at least as important a factor. Today, Bolivia has adopted the peaceful road of negotiations with Chile to resolve the problem.* * *f2 TRANSP departuretomar la salida start;dar la salida give the starting signal o the off4 COM:tiene salida there’s a market for it;salida a bolsa flotation5 figopportunity, opening;salida profesional career opportunity* * *salida nf1) : exitsalida de emergencia: emergency exit2) : leaving, departure3) solución: way out, solution4) : start (of a race)5) ocurrencia: wisecrack, joke6)salida del sol : sunrise* * *salida n1. (puerta) exit / way out2. (acción de salir) way out3. (acción de irse) departure4. (en una carrera) start5. (excursión) outing6. (viaje) trip7. (solución) solution -
46 enter
1. intransitive verb1) (go in) hineingehen; [Fahrzeug:] hineinfahren; (come in) hereinkommen; (walk into room) eintreten; (come on stage) auftretenenter Macbeth — (Theatre) Auftritt Macbeth
enter into a building/another world — ein Gebäude/eine andere Welt betreten
2. transitive verb‘Enter!’ — "Herein!"
1) (go into) [hinein]gehen in (+ Akk.); [Fahrzeug:] [hinein]fahren in (+ Akk.); [Flugzeug:] [hinein]fliegen in (+ Akk.); betreten [Gebäude, Zimmer]; eintreten in (+ Akk.) [Zimmer]; einlaufen in (+ Akk.) [Hafen]; einreisen in (+ Akk.) [Land]; (drive into) hineinfahren in (+ Akk.); (come into) [herein]kommen in (+ Akk.)has it ever entered your mind that...? — ist dir nie der Gedanke gekommen, dass...?
2) (become a member of) beitreten (+ Dat.) [Verein, Organisation, Partei]; eintreten in (+ Akk.) [Kirche, Kloster]; ergreifen [Beruf]enter the army/[the] university — zum Militär/auf die od. zur Universität gehen
enter teaching/medicine — den Lehr-/Arztberuf ergreifen
3) (participate in) sich beteiligen an (+ Dat.) [Diskussion, Unterhaltung]; teilnehmen an (+ Dat.) [Rennen, Wettbewerb]4) (write) eintragen (in in + Akk.)enter something in a dictionary/an index — etwas in ein Wörterbuch/ein Register aufnehmen
5)enter somebody/something/one's name for — jemanden/etwas/sich anmelden für [Rennen, Wettbewerb, Prüfung]
6) (Computing) eingeben [Daten usw.]press enter — ‘Enter’ drücken
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/24497/enter_into">enter into- enter on- enter up* * *['entə]1) (to go or come in: Enter by this door.) eintreten3) (to give the name of (another person or oneself) for a competition etc: He entered for the race; I entered my pupils for the examination.) anmelden4) (to write (one's name etc) in a book etc: Did you enter your name in the visitors' book?) eintragen5) (to start in: She entered his employment last week.) anfangen•- enter into- enter on/upon* * *en·ter[ˈentəʳ, AM -ɚ]I. vt▪ to \enter sthalcohol \enters the bloodstream through the stomach wall Alkohol gelangt durch die Magenwand in den Blutkreislaufto \enter a building/room ein Gebäude/Zimmer betretento \enter a phase in eine Phase eintreten2. (insert) data, numbers etw eingeben; (insert into a register) etw eintragen; (register for) an etw dat teilnehmen, sich akk an etw dat beteiligento \enter the college sein Studium [am College] beginnento \enter the priesthood Priester werdento \enter school in die Schule kommen4. (make known) etw einreichento \enter an action against sb gegen jdn Klage erheben [o einreichen]to \enter appearance die Verteidigungsbereitschaft dem Gericht schriftlich anzeigento \enter a bid ein Gebot abgebento \enter a claim/counterclaim einen Rechtsanspruch/Gegenanspruch geltend machento \enter judgment for sb in jds Namen ein Urteil erlassen [o eintragen]to \enter a protest Protest einlegen5.▶ to \enter the fray (start fighting) sich akk ins Getümmel stürzen; (join a quarrel) sich akk in einen Streit einmischenII. vi1. THEAT auftreten, die Bühne betreten2. (register) anmelden3. (bind oneself to)to \enter into an alliance/marriage ein Bündnis/die Ehe schließento \enter into conversation with sb mit jdm ein Gespräch anknüpfen [o anfangen]to \enter into discussion sich akk an einer Diskussion beteiligento \enter into negotiations in Verhandlungen eintreten, Verhandlungen aufnehmendue to the new targets various other factors \enter into the plan aufgrund der neuen Zielvorgaben müssen verschiedene zusätzliche Faktoren berücksichtigt werdenthe plaintiff \entered judgment für den Kläger erging ein Versäumnisurteil4. (begin)▪ to \enter [up]on sth etw beginnento \enter upon a career as sth eine Laufbahn als etw einschlagento \enter on a new phase in ein neues Stadium treten5.* * *['entə(r)]1. vt1) (towards speaker) hereinkommen in (+acc); (away from speaker) hineingehen in (+acc); (= walk into) building etc betreten, eintreten in (+acc); (= drive into) car park, motorway einfahren in (+acc); (= turn into) road etc einbiegen in (+acc); (= flow into river, sewage etc) münden in (+acc); (= penetrate bullet etc) eindringen in (+acc); (= climb into) train einsteigen in (+acc); (= cross border of) country einreisen in (+acc)the dispute is entering its fifth year — die Auseinandersetzung zieht sich jetzt schon ins fünfte Jahr hin
the thought never entered my head or mind — so etwas wäre mir nie eingefallen
that idea HAD entered my mind (iro) — auf diesen Gedanken bin ich tatsächlich gekommen
2) (= join, become a member of) eintreten in (+acc)to enter the Army/Navy — zum Heer/zur Marine gehen
to enter sb's/one's name — jdn/sich eintragen
4) (= enrol for school, exam etc) pupil anmelden; (for race, contest etc) horse melden; competitor anmeldenI entered him in the competition — ich meldete ihn zu dem Wettbewerb an
only amateurs could enter the race — es konnten nur Amateure an dem Rennen teilnehmen
6) (= submit) appeal, plea einlegen2. vi1) (towards speaker) hereinkommen; (away from speaker) hineingehen; (= walk in) eintreten; (into bus etc) einsteigen; (= drive in) einfahren; (= penetrate bullet etc) eindringen; (= into country) einreisen3) (for race, exam etc) sich melden (for zu)3. n (COMPUT)* * *enter [ˈentə(r)]A v/tenter a country in ein Land einreisen;enter the straight SPORT in die Gerade einbiegenb) FLUG einfliegen in (akk)3. sich begeben in (akk), etwas aufsuchen:5. eindringen in (akk):the thought entered my head fig mir kam der Gedanke;it entered his mind es kam ihm in den Sinn6. fig eintreten in (akk), beitreten (dat):enter the army Soldat werden;enter politics in die Politik eintreten;enter sb’s service in jemandes Dienst treten;enter the university zu studieren beginnen;7. fig etwas antreten, beginnen, einen Zeitabschnitt, ein Werk anfangenbe entered UNIV immatrikuliert werden;enter sb at a school jemanden zur Schule anmelden;enter sth into the minutes etwas protokollieren oder ins Protokoll aufnehmenfor für):enter o.s. → B 2 benter sth to sb’s debit jemandem etwas in Rechnung stellen, jemanden mit etwas belasten;enter sth on the invoice etwas auf die Rechnung setzenenter inwards (outwards) die Fracht eines Schiffes bei der Einfahrt (Ausfahrt) anmeldenenter an action eine Klage anhängig machen13. JUR besonders US Rechtsansprüche geltend machen auf (akk)14. einen Vorschlag etc einreichen, ein-, vorbringen:enter a protest Protest erheben oder einlegen;enter a motion PARL einen Antrag einbringen16. TECH einfügen, -führen17. enter upB v/i1. eintreten, herein-, hineinkommen, -gehen, (in ein Land) einreisen:I don’t enter in it fig ich habe damit nichts zu tunfor für)3. THEAT auftreten:Enter a servant ein Diener tritt auf (Bühnenanweisung)* * *1. intransitive verb1) (go in) hineingehen; [Fahrzeug:] hineinfahren; (come in) hereinkommen; (walk into room) eintreten; (come on stage) auftretenenter Macbeth — (Theatre) Auftritt Macbeth
enter into a building/another world — ein Gebäude/eine andere Welt betreten
‘Enter!’ — "Herein!"
2) (announce oneself as competitor in race etc.) sich zur Teilnahme anmelden ( for an + Dat.)2. transitive verb1) (go into) [hinein]gehen in (+ Akk.); [Fahrzeug:] [hinein]fahren in (+ Akk.); [Flugzeug:] [hinein]fliegen in (+ Akk.); betreten [Gebäude, Zimmer]; eintreten in (+ Akk.) [Zimmer]; einlaufen in (+ Akk.) [Hafen]; einreisen in (+ Akk.) [Land]; (drive into) hineinfahren in (+ Akk.); (come into) [herein]kommen in (+ Akk.)has it ever entered your mind that...? — ist dir nie der Gedanke gekommen, dass...?
2) (become a member of) beitreten (+ Dat.) [Verein, Organisation, Partei]; eintreten in (+ Akk.) [Kirche, Kloster]; ergreifen [Beruf]enter the army/[the] university — zum Militär/auf die od. zur Universität gehen
enter teaching/medicine — den Lehr-/Arztberuf ergreifen
3) (participate in) sich beteiligen an (+ Dat.) [Diskussion, Unterhaltung]; teilnehmen an (+ Dat.) [Rennen, Wettbewerb]4) (write) eintragen (in in + Akk.)enter something in a dictionary/an index — etwas in ein Wörterbuch/ein Register aufnehmen
5)enter somebody/something/one's name for — jemanden/etwas/sich anmelden für [Rennen, Wettbewerb, Prüfung]
6) (Computing) eingeben [Daten usw.]press enter — ‘Enter’ drücken
Phrasal Verbs:- enter on- enter up* * *n.Eintrag -ë m. v.betreten v.einfließen (Luft) v.eingeben v.einschreiben v.eintreten v. -
47 enter
проникати; в'їжджати; входити (в т. ч. у тіло; про кулю); вступати ( в угоду), укладати ( угоду тощо); долучати ( до матеріалів судочинства); долучати до справи ( про документи); захоплювати нерухомість із наміром вступити у володіння нею; записувати; заносити до документа (протоколу, списку); реєструвати (в т. ч. авторське право, патент тощо); подавати ( документи тощо); починати ( процес); приєднуватися (до угоди, союзу тощо)enter a judgement in favour of smb. — = enter a judgment in favour of smb., enter a judgment in favor of smb., enter a judgement in favor of smb. виносити рішення на користь когось
enter a judgment in favour of smb. — = enter a judgement in favour of smb.
enter a judgment in favor of smb. — = enter a judgement in favour of smb.
enter a judgement in favor of smb. — = enter a judgement in favour of smb.
enter on the execution of office — = enter on the execution of one's office приступати до виконання ( своїх) обов'язків
- enter a caveatenter on the execution of one's office — = enter on the execution of office
- enter a conspiracy
- enter a country
- enter a guilty plea
- enter a judgement
- enter a judgment
- enter a motion
- enter a negotiated settlement
- enter a question
- enter a protest
- enter a request
- enter a solicitation
- enter a witness box
- enter a writ
- enter an action
- enter an affidavit
- enter an appeal
- enter an appearance
- enter an event
- enter an order
- enter as a dependent
- enter as a refugee
- enter as an immigrant
- enter at Stationer's Hall
- enter illegally
- enter in a list
- enter in the docket
- enter in the minutes
- enter in the records
- enter in the register
- enter in the voters list
- enter in the voters roll
- enter into a bloc
- enter into a bond
- enter into a compact
- enter into a contract
- enter into a dangerous course
- enter into a discussion
- enter into a duty
- enter into a liability
- enter into a marriage
- enter into a new undertaking
- enter into a pact
- enter into a social contract
- enter into a treaty
- enter into an agreement
- enter into an alliance
- enter into an engagement
- enter into an investigation
- enter into commitment
- enter into force
- enter into legal relations
- enter into negotiations
- enter into operation
- enter into possession
- enter into recognizances
- enter into relations
- enter into the marriage freely
- enter judgement
- enter judgment
- enter legally
- enter name
- enter smb.'s name
- enter on the income-tax return
- enter on the journal
- enter on the records
- enter on the reference
- enter one's own recognizance
- enter opposition
- enter plea
- enter protest
- enter satisfaction
- enter the army
- enter the federal court system
- enter the House
- enter the judiciary
- enter the law
- enter the matrimonial state
- enter the war
- enter upon
- enter upon one's duties
- enter upon the record
- enter without restriction -
48 talk
talk [tɔ:k]parler ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c), 2 (a), 2 (b) discuter ⇒ 1 (a) s'entretenir ⇒ 1 (a) causer ⇒ 1 (b) conversation ⇒ 3 (a) discussion ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (d) causette ⇒ 3 (a) entretien ⇒ 3 (a) exposé ⇒ 3 (b) paroles ⇒ 3 (c) racontars ⇒ 3 (e) négociations ⇒ 4∎ to talk to sb parler à qn;∎ to talk with sb parler ou s'entretenir avec qn;∎ to talk of or about sth parler de qch;∎ we sat talking together nous sommes restés à discuter ou à bavarder;∎ she didn't talk to me the whole evening elle ne m'a pas dit un mot de la soirée;∎ to talk in signs/riddles parler par signes/par énigmes;∎ they were talking in Chinese ils parlaient en chinois;∎ I've been teaching my parakeet to talk j'ai appris à parler à mon perroquet;∎ to talk for the sake of talking parler pour ne rien dire;∎ that's no way to talk! en voilà des façons de parler!;∎ they no longer talk to each other ils ne se parlent plus, ils ne s'adressent plus la parole;∎ who do you think you're talking to? non, mais à qui croyez-vous parler?;∎ don't you talk to me like that! je t'interdis de me parler sur ce ton!;∎ to talk to oneself parler tout seul;∎ he likes to hear himself talk il s'écoute parler;∎ I'll talk to you about it tomorrow morning (converse) je vous en parlerai demain matin; (as threat) j'aurai deux mots à vous dire à ce sujet demain matin;∎ it's no use talking to him, he never listens! on perd son temps avec lui, il n'écoute jamais!;∎ to talk of this and that parler de la pluie et du beau temps ou de choses et d'autres;∎ talking of Switzerland, have you ever been skiing? à propos de la Suisse, vous avez déjà fait du ski?;∎ they talked of little else ils n'ont parlé que de cela;∎ he's always talking big c'est un beau parleur;∎ now you're talking! voilà, c'est beaucoup mieux!;∎ you can talk!, look who's talking!, you're a fine one to talk! tu peux parler, toi!;∎ it's easy for you to talk, you've never had a gun in your back! c'est facile à dire ou tu as beau jeu de dire ça, on ne t'a jamais braqué un pistolet dans le dos!;∎ talk about luck! (admiring) qu'est-ce qu'il a comme chance!, quel veinard!; (complaining) tu parles d'une veine!∎ talk about lucky! tu parles d'un coup de bol!;∎ talk about a waste of time! tu parles d'une perte de temps!;∎ to talk through familiar one's hat or the back of one's neck or one's backside or vulgar one's arse dire des bêtises□ ou n'importe quoi□∎ you know how people talk les gens sont tellement bavards(c) (reveal secrets) parler;∎ to make sb talk faire parler qn;∎ we have ways of making people talk on a les moyens de faire parler les gens;∎ someone must have talked quelqu'un a dû parler(a) (language) parler;∎ to talk slang parler argot;∎ talk sense! ne dis pas de sottises!, ne dis pas n'importe quoi!;∎ now you're talking sense vous dites enfin des choses sensées;∎ to talk (some) sense into sb faire entendre raison à qn;∎ stop talking rubbish or nonsense! arrête de dire des bêtises!;∎ esp American familiar he can talk the talk but can he walk the walk? est-ce qu'il est aussi doué pour agir que pour parler?□∎ to talk business/politics parler affaires/politique3 noun(a) (conversation) conversation f; (discussion) discussion f; (chat) causette f, causerie f; (formal) entretien m;∎ to have a talk with sb about sth parler de qch avec qn, s'entretenir avec qn de qch;∎ I'll have a talk with him about it je lui en parlerai;∎ we had a long talk nous avons eu une longue discussion;∎ can we have a little talk? je peux vous parler deux minutes?;∎ that's fighting talk! c'est un défi!(b) (speech, lecture) exposé m;∎ to give a talk on or about sth faire un exposé sur qch;∎ there was a series of radio talks on modern Japan il y a eu à la radio une série d'émissions où des gens venaient parler du Japon moderne(c) (UNCOUNT) (noise of talking) paroles fpl, propos mpl;∎ there is a lot of talk in the background il y a beaucoup de bruit ou de gens qui parlent(d) (speculative) discussion f, rumeur f;∎ most of the talk was about the new road il a surtout été question de ou on a surtout parlé de la nouvelle route;∎ there's some talk of building a concert hall (discussion) il est question ou on parle de construire une salle de concert; (rumour) le bruit court qu'on va construire une salle de concert;∎ there has been talk of it on en a parlé, il en a été question;∎ enough of this idle talk! assez parlé!;∎ he's all talk tout ce qu'il dit, c'est du vent∎ it's only talk ce sont des racontars, tout ça;∎ their behaviour is causing a lot of talk leur conduite fait jaser;∎ it's/she's the talk of the town on ne parle que de ça/que d'elle;∎ the wedding was the talk of the town on ne parlait que du mariage(negotiations) négociations fpl, pourparlers mpl; (conference) conférence f;∎ official peace talks des pourparlers mpl officiels sur la paix;∎ so far there have only been talks about talks jusqu'ici il n'y a eu que des négociations préliminaires►► talk show causerie f (radiodiffusée/télévisée), talk-show m∎ to talk to sb about sth parler de qch à qn;∎ there's an important matter I must talk to you about j'ai à vous parler ou entretenir d'une affaire importante;∎ the new model has been much talked about on a beaucoup parlé du nouveau modèle;∎ it gives them something to talk about ça leur fait un sujet de conversation;∎ this will give them something to talk about (gossip about) voilà quelque chose qui va les faire jaser;∎ to get oneself talked about faire parler de soi;∎ they were talking about going away for the weekend ils parlaient ou envisageaient de partir pour le week-end∎ we're not talking about that! il ne s'agit pas de cela!;∎ when it comes to hardship, he knows what he's talking about pour ce qui est de souffrir, il sait de quoi il parle;∎ when it comes to cars, he knows what he's talking about pour ce qui est des voitures, il connaît son affaire;∎ what are you talking about? (I don't understand) de quoi parles-tu?; (annoyed) qu'est-ce que tu racontes?;∎ you don't know what you're talking about! tu ne sais pas ce que tu dis!;∎ I don't know what you're talking about (in answer to accusation) je ne sais pas ce que vous voulez dire;∎ it's not as if we're talking about spending millions qui parle de dépenser des millions?;∎ how much are we talking about? il faut compter combien?, ça va chercher dans les combien?;∎ but I'm talking about a matter of principle! pour moi, c'est une question de principe!∎ I hate people who talk at me not to me je ne supporte pas les gens qui parlent sans se soucier de ce que j'ai à direpasser le temps à parler, parler sans arrêt;∎ they were still talking away at 3 a.m. ils étaient encore en grande conversation à 3 heures du matin∎ to talk the night away passer la nuit à parler(insolently) répondre;∎ to talk back to sb répondre (insolemment) à qn;∎ don't you talk back to me! ne me réponds pas (comme ça)!∎ to talk sb down réduire qn au silence (en parlant plus fort que lui/elle/ etc)(b) (aircraft) faire atterrir par radio-contrôle∎ the police managed to talk him down from the roof la police a réussi à le convaincre de redescendre du toit∎ to talk down to sb parler à qn comme à un enfant∎ to talk sb into doing sth persuader qn de faire qch;∎ she allowed herself to be talked into going elle s'est laissé convaincre d'y aller;∎ to talk oneself into a job (by trying to impress) obtenir un emploi grâce à son baratin;∎ you've just talked yourself into a job (by saying that) ce que vous avez dit là m'a convaincu et vous avez le poste(a) (problem, disagreement) débattre de, discuter de;∎ they managed to talk out the problem à force de discussions, ils sont arrivés à trouver une solution au problème∎ to talk out a bill = prolonger la discussion d'un projet de loi jusqu'à ce qu'il soit trop tard pour le voter avant la clôture de la séance∎ to talk sb out of doing sth dissuader qn de faire qch;∎ try to talk him out of it essayez de l'en dissuader;∎ to talk oneself out of trouble se tirer d'affaire grâce à son baratin;∎ talk yourself out of that one! vas-y, essaie de t'en sortir cette fois-ci!discuter ou débattre de;∎ let's talk it over discutons-en, parlons-en;∎ we'll have to talk the problem over il va falloir que l'on parle de ce problème;∎ to talk things over discuter(convince) persuader, convaincre;∎ to talk sb round to one's way of thinking amener qn à sa façon de penser ou à son point de vue;∎ I'm sure she can be talked round je suis sûr qu'on peut la convaincre(problem) tourner autour de;∎ I'm tired of just talking round the subject j'en ai assez de tourner autour de la questionvanter les mérites de, faire de la publicité pour;∎ to talk up sb's chances surestimer les chances de qn;∎ the Chancellor is trying to talk up the economy le Chancelier s'est montré optimiste pour tenter de redynamiser l'économie -
49 проходить
I несов. - проходи́ть, сов. - пройти́1) ( совершать путь) pass; go (пешком тж.) walkпроходи́ть ми́мо — go by / past
проходи́ть торже́ственным ма́ршем — march past
проходи́ть по мосту́ — cross a bridge
2) (ми́мо; не замечать, игнорировать) disregard (d), overlook (d)не проходи́те ми́мо наруше́ний обще́ственного поря́дка — don't disregard public order violations
3) ( истекать - о времени) pass, elapse; go by; ( незаметно) slip byбы́стро проходи́ть — pass quickly
не прошло́ ещё и го́да — a year has not yet passed / elapsed [has not yet gone by]
не прошло́ пяти́ мину́т, как — within five minutes
4) ( кончаться) pass, be overего́ боле́знь прошла́ — his illness has passed [is over]
ле́то ско́ро пройдёт — summer will soon be over
э́то у него́ пройдёт с года́ми (о ребёнке) — he will grow out of it
и э́то пройдёт — this will pass too
5) (находиться, пролегать) pass, be; goтунне́ль прохо́дит че́рез го́ру — the tunnel passes through a mountain
доро́га прошла́ че́рез лес — the road went across a forest
6) ( проводиться) be held; take place; несов. тж. be under way; сов. тж. go offздесь прохо́дят перегово́ры — negotiations are being held [are under way] here
спекта́кль прошёл уда́чно — the play went off well
как прошла́ сва́дьба? — how did the wedding go off?
7) (че́рез; подвергаться чему-л, испытывать что-л) go (through); ( о жизненном опыте) live (through)пройти́ че́рез тяжёлое испыта́ние — go through a hard trial
е́сли бы вы зна́ли, че́рез что я прошёл — if only you knew what I have lived through
8) (вн.; с сущ., обозначающими процесс) undergo (d); тж. переводится страд. залогомпроходи́ть инструкта́ж — be briefed
проходи́ть полевы́е испыта́ния — undergo field tests / testing, be field-tested
проходи́ть прове́рку — be tested / checked
проходи́ть обрабо́тку — undergo treatment / processing, be treated / processed
проходи́ть учёбу — undergo training, be trained
пройти́ курс (обучения) — go through a course, take / do a course
9) (вн.; изучать) study (d)проходи́ть фи́зику — study physics
что вы сейча́с прохо́дите по геогра́фии? — what are you studying in geography now?
э́то мы ещё не проходи́ли — we haven't studied it yet
••не проходи́те ми́мо! — 1) ( не упустите возможность) don't miss it! 2) ( не оставайтесь равнодушным к чему-л) don't turn your back on it! 3) ( не оставляйте что-л безнаказанным) don't let it go unpunished!
э́то не пройдёт разг. — it won't work
э́тот но́мер не пройдёт — см. номер
э́то мы уже́ проходи́ли (такой опыт уже имеется) — been there, done that идиом.
для меня́
э́то про́йденный эта́п — I've been through that; I am through with that; it's a thing of the past for meпройти́ ого́нь и во́ду (и ме́дные тру́бы) — см. огонь
пройти́ че́рез чьи-л ру́ки — pass through smb's hands
II сов.пройти́ до́лгий и сла́вный путь — travel a long and glorious road
( ходить какое-то время) walk; spend the time in walkingпроходи́ть весь день — walk the whole day, spend the whole day walking
проходи́ть до ве́чера — walk till the evening
-
50 cut out
1. phr v вырезать; делать вырезкиa cut from the joint — вырезка, филей
cut and paste — "вырезать и вставлять"
2. phr v мед. удалять хирургически3. phr v оттеснить, вытеснитьat the door some other boys tried to cut me out — в дверях некоторые молодые люди пытались оттеснить меня
4. phr v оттеснить, превзойти5. phr v внезапно выйти, вырваться из потока6. phr v разг. выпустить, опустить7. phr v прекратить, перестать делатьthe doctor said I must cut tobacco right out — доктор сказал, что я должен бросить курить
8. phr v вырабатывать; готовить, планировать9. phr v обыкн. подходить, быть подходящим10. phr v разг. уйти, убраться; убежать, сбежать11. phr v выключаться; отключаться12. phr v выключать, отсоединять13. phr v завладеть вражеским судном, отрезав его от берегавыйти, выбыть из игры
to cut down — отрезать, нарезать на части
cut off — обрезать, отрезать, отрубать, отсекать
14. phr v амер. отделить от стада15. phr v австрал. закончить стрижку овецcrew cut — мужская короткая стрижка «ёжик»
poodle cut — короткая женская стрижка «пудель»
Синонимический ряд:1. displaced (verb) displaced; supplanted; usurped2. excised (verb) excised; extirpated3. remove (verb) eradicate; excise; exsect; extirpate; extract; remove; resect4. supplant (verb) displace; supplant; usurp -
51 plough
1 noun(a) (farm implement) charrue f;∎ large areas of moorland have gone under the plough de larges portions de lande ont été labourées;∎ figurative to put one's hand to the plough s'atteler à la tâche∎ the Plough la Grande Ourse∎ to plough money into sth investir de l'argent dans qch∎ to plough an exam se planter à un examen;∎ to be or get ploughed in an exam être recalé ou collé à un examen(a) Agriculture labourer►► British old-fashioned Plough Monday le lundi de l'Épiphanie∎ all the profits have been ploughed back into the business tous les bénéfices ont été réinvestis dans l'affaire(a) (earth, crops, stubble) enfouir (en labourant)(a) (of vehicle) rentrer dans, foncer dans∎ to plough on with one's work/one's book poursuivre laborieusement son travail/sa lecture;∎ let's plough on another fifteen minutes encore un petit effort d'un quart d'heure;∎ as negotiations plough on tandis que les négociations se poursuivent laborieusement∎ to plough through the snow avancer péniblement dans la neige;∎ the ship ploughed through the waves le navire fendait les flots∎ to plough through a book lire laborieusement un livre;∎ they were ploughing through their work ils avançaient laborieusement dans leur travail;∎ I've got all this to plough through j'ai tout ça à me taper∎ to plough one's way through the snow avancer péniblement dans la neige;∎ to plough one's way through a book lire un livre à grand peine;∎ he was ploughing his way through a huge plate of spaghetti il s'efforçait de finir une énorme assiette de spaghettis(earth, crops, stubble) enfouir (en labourant)∎ the grass had been ploughed up by the motorbikes le gazon avait été labouré par les motos -
52 break\ off
1. Ihis voice broke off он внезапно замолчал; resume where one broke off начать с того, на чем остановился; it is time to break off пора кончать [работу]2. IIIbreak off smth. /smth. off/1)break off a twig (a branch, a handle, etc.) отламывать /отрывать/ прутик и т. д., he broke off a piece of chocolate and offered it to me он отломил кусочек шоколада и угостил меня2)break off the pursuit (the trading connections, negotiations /talks/, etc.) приостановить /прервать/ преследование и т. д.; break off a marriage расстроить брак; break off one's engagement расторгнуть помолвку; break off one's studies (a conversation) прервать /прекратить/ занятия (разговор); break off one's speech прервать /не закончить/ речь, остановиться в середине речи; break off a habit избавиться /отучиться/ от привычки3. XIVbreak off doing smth. break off talking (singing, laughing, crying, etc.) прекращать разговаривать и т. д.4. XVI1) break off for some time break off for a few seconds (for ten minutes, for an hour, etc.) сделать перерыв на несколько секунд и т. д.; break off for the day кончать /прекращать/ работу; break off at some time break off at noon прекратить /кончить/ работу в полдень; break off at /In/ some place he broke off at /in/ the middle of a sentence он остановился на полуслове; break off for smth. the whole cast broke off for coffee in the middle of the rehearsal вся труппа сделала перерыв в середине репетиции, чтобы выпить кофе2) break off with smb. break off with one's old friends порвать со своими старыми друзьями5. XXI1break off smth. with smb. break off all relations with smb. прекратить всякие отношения с кем-л.6. XXVbreak off as... "As for me...", he broke off as she came out of her room "Что касается меня...".- он остановился /замолчал/, когда она появилась из своей комнаты -
53 Führung
Führung f 1. GEN guidance, leadership (Leitung); 2. MGT management (Leitung); directors, leadership (Vorstand); 3. PERS conduct, behaviour (Verhalten); leadership (Leitung) • die Führung übernehmen GEN take the lead • mit qualifizierter Führung BANK well managed (FHC, Forderung des Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)* * *f 1. < Geschäft> Leitung guidance, leadership; 2. < Mgmnt> Leitung management, Vorstand directors, leadership; 3. < Person> Verhalten conduct, behaviour Leitung leadership ■ die Führung übernehmen < Geschäft> take the lead ■ mit qualifizierter Führung < Bank> well managed (FHC, Forderung des Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act)* * *Führung
lead[ing], leadership, guidance, conduct, (Benehmen) behavio(u)r, (Besichtigung) guided tour, (Verwaltung) carriage, dispensation running;
• unter Führung des Wirtschaftsministers headed by the Minister of Economics;
• einwandfreie Führung irreproachable conduct;
• oberste Führung top management;
• schlechte Führung mismanagement;
• Führung der Bücher accounting, bookkeeping;
• ordnungsgemäße Führung der Geschäfte proper conduct of business;
• Führung eines Landwirtschaftsbetriebs farm operation (management) (US);
• Führung eines Produktionsbetriebes production management;
• Führung des Protokolls keeping the minutes;
• Führung von Verhandlungen conduct of negotiations;
• Führung durch Vorgabe von Zielen management by objectives;
• Beamten wegen schlechter Führung entlassen to dismiss an official for unsatisfactory conduct;
• Führung übernehmen to take the lead (running), (Börse) to forge ahead;
• Führung eines Unternehmens übernehmen to get operational responsibilities;
• der Führung einer immer breiter gefächerten Unternehmensgruppe gerecht werden to manage increased diversity. -
54 ведение ведени·е
I в`едениеauthority, control; (подведомственность) jurisdictionнаходиться в ведении — to be under the authority / jurisdiction (of)
подлежать ведению органов государственной власти — to be under the jurisdiction of the bodies / organs of state power
II вед`ениев чьём-л. ведении — within one's competence
conduct; (хозяйства) management; (деловых операций) transactionведение дела — conduct of an affair / a business
-
55 under way
The skipper gave an order and in a few minutes they were... under way (J. O'Hara)2) пpoиcxoдящий, имeющий мecтоFor months and months negotiations had been under way (N. Coward). An investigation is under way into the crash (The Times). The party's already well under way, I see (A. Myrer) -
56 Aufnahme
Aufnahme f 1. BÖRSE take-up (einer neuen Emission); assimilation (von Wertpapieren); 2. FIN take-up (von Schatzwechseln); 3. GEN absorption, admission; 4. MEDIA (jarg) pick-up, prerecorded broadcast (von Sendungen außerhalb des Senders); 5. WIWI absorption* * *f 1. < Börse> einer neuen Emission take-up, von Wertpapieren assimilation; 2. < Finanz> von Schatzwechseln take-up; 3. < Geschäft> absorption, admission; 4. < Medien> von Sendungen außerhalb des Senders pick-up jarg, prerecorded broadcast; 5. <Vw> absorption* * *Aufnahme
(Annahme) acceptance, (Asylbewerber) reception, (Beherbergung) accommodation, (Darlehn) taking up, (Einschreibung) enrol(l)ment, enlistment, (Kapital) taking up, raising, (Kredit) borrowing, (in Liste) entry, listing, (eines eingetretenen Schadens) assessment, (einer Tätigkeit) assumption, (im Verein) reception, (Warenangebot) absorption, (von Wertpapieren) assimilation;
• freundliche Aufnahme welcome;
• tatsächliche Aufnahme (Lagerbestand) physical inventory;
• Aufnahme einer Anleihe taking up (raising) a loan;
• Aufnahme von Ausländern admission of aliens into a country;
• Aufnahme von Bedingungen inclusion of conditions;
• Aufnahme der Bestände stocktaking, inventory taking (US);
• Aufnahme des Betriebs going into operation;
• Aufnahme von Betriebsmitteln borrowing of corporate cash;
• Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen entering into (establishment of) diplomatic relations;
• Aufnahme in eine Firma initiation into a business, admission as partner;
• Aufnahme einer Hypothek raising a mortgage;
• Aufnahme des Inventars inventory taking, stocktaking;
• Aufnahme einer Klausel insertion of a clause;
• Aufnahme in der Öffentlichkeit public acceptance;
• negative Aufnahme in der Presse hostile press reception;
• Aufnahme in das Protokoll entry into the minutes;
• Aufnahme von Schulden contraction of debts;
• Aufnahme in die Tagesordung inclusion in the agenda;
• Aufnahme eines Teilhabers admission into a partnership;
• Aufnahme einer Tratte hono(u)ring a bill of exchange;
• Aufnahme in einen Verein initiation into a society;
• Aufnahme von Verhandlungen entering into negotiations;
• für seine Aufnahme bezahlen to pay one’s entrance;
• günstige Aufnahme finden to have a favo(u)rable reception, (Mode) to come into fashion, to catch on, (Waren) to meet with a ready market (sale);
• kühle Aufnahme finden to meet with a cool welcome;
• günstige Aufnahme in der Öffentlichkeit finden to create a favo(u)rable public opinion;
• Aufnahmeantrag application for admission (membership), membership application;
• einem Aufnahmeantrag stattgeben to approve an application;
• Aufnahmeantrag stellen to make an application for membership;
• Aufnahmeausschuss (Verein) membership committee;
• Aufnahmebedingungen terms of admission, entrance requirements, conditions of membership;
• Aufnahmebedingungen erfüllen to be eligible for admission;
• Aufnahmebereitschaft (Verbraucher) consumer’s acceptance;
• Aufnahmebescheinigung entrance certificate;
• Aufnahmebezirk (für Flüchtlinge) receiving district;
• Aufnahmeblatt (Inventar) count sheet. -
57 aufnehmen
aufnehmen v 1. BANK obtain, borrow, raise, take out, take up, contribute (Kredit, Darlehen); 2. BÖRSE assimilate (Wertpapiere); borrow (Kredit); 3. FIN obtain, put up, raise (Geld); 4. GEN absorb (Warenbestand); start up (Betrieb); record (Sitzung); 5. MEDIA record; take down (stenografisch); 6. PERS admit (neue Geschäftspartner); 7. SOZ take up (Geld); 8. LOGIS accommodate (Inhalt); 9. RECHT include, insert (Vertragsklausel); survey (Grundstück) • in sich aufnehmen GEN absorb* * *v 1. < Bank> Kredit, Darlehen obtain, borrow, raise, take out, take up, contribute; 2. < Börse> Wertpapiere assimilate, Kredit borrow; 3. < Finanz> Geld obtain, put up, raise; 4. < Geschäft> Warenbestand absorb, Betrieb start up, Sitzung record; 5. < Medien> record, stenografisch take down; 6. < Person> neue Geschäftspartner admit; 7. < Sozial> Geld take up; 8. < Transp> Inhalt accommodate; 9. < Recht> Vertragsklausel include, insert, Grundstück survey ■ in sich aufnehmen < Geschäft> absorb* * *aufnehmen
(in die Bilanz) to include into, to extend, (Computer) to record, (einfügen) to insert, (eingliedern) to incorporate, to integrate, (Fahrgäste) to pick up, (Markt) to absorb, (Mitglied) to take in, (Passagier) to take up, (Telegramm) to copy, (Wertpapiere) to assimilate, (zulassen) to take into, to enrol(l), to admit, to enlist, to initiate (US);
• Anleihe aufnehmen to raise (contract, float) a loan;
• Arbeit wieder aufnehmen to resume work;
• Artikel in eine Zeitschrift aufnehmen to accept an article for publication in a periodical;
• Besatzung eines gestrandeten Schiffes aufnehmen to pick up a shipwrecked crew;
• Bestimmungen in eine Vereinbarung aufnehmen to embody terms in an agreement;
• Betrag in eine Rechnung aufnehmen to include an amount in an account;
• Betrieb aufnehmen to go into operation, to start working;
• diplomatische Beziehungen aufnehmen to enter into (establish) diplomatic relations;
• Diktat aufnehmen to take down in shorthand;
• Dokumente aufnehmen to list documents;
• freundlich aufnehmen to welcome;
• Geld aufnehmen to borrow (raise) money;
• Geld gegen hypothekarische Sicherheit aufnehmen to borrow on mortgage;
• Grundstück aufnehmen to survey a property;
• Handelsbeziehungen aufnehmen to enter into trade relations;
• Hypothek auf ein Haus aufnehmen to raise a mortgage on (mortgage) a house;
• Inventur aufnehmen to [take an] inventory, to draw up an inventory, to take stock;
• Kapital aufnehmen to raise funds;
• Katalog aufnehmen to [draw up a] catalog(ue);
• Klausel aufnehmen to insert a clause;
• es mit der Konkurrenz aufnehmen to cope with one’s competitors, to sustain competition;
• Kredit aufnehmen to raise a credit;
• große Linienschiffe aufnehmen (Hafen) to admit large liners;
• in eine Liste aufnehmen to [enter into a] list;
• als Mitglied in einen Verein aufnehmen to affiliate a member to a society;
• Protest aufnehmen to draw up a protest;
• in ein Protokoll aufnehmen to enter into the minutes;
• Rede ungünstig aufnehmen to give a speech a hostile reception;
• Schaden aufnehmen to survey damage;
• Schulden aufnehmen to contract debts;
• Seeschadenberechnung aufnehmen to average;
• stenografisch aufnehmen to take down in shorthand;
• in die Tagesordnung aufnehmen to include in the agenda;
• j. als Teilhaber aufnehmen to admit s. o. as a partner;
• Verbindung mit jem. aufnehmen to establish contact with s. o.;
• Verhandlungen aufnehmen to enter into negotiations;
• herauskommende Ware glatt aufnehmen (Börse) to absorb all offerings;
• Zahlungen wieder aufnehmen to resume payments;
• Protest aufnehmen lassen (Wechselrecht) to note a protest, to have a bill protested, to enter protest of a bill. -
58 Erklärung
Erklärung f 1. GEN, RECHT declaration, statement, explanation; 2. MEDIA, POL statement • eine Erklärung abgeben MEDIA put out a statement, issue a statement, make a statement* * *f 1. <Geschäft, Recht> declaration, statement, explanation; 2. <Medien, Pol> statement ■ eine Erklärung abgeben < Medien> put out a statement, issue a statement, make a statement* * *Erklärung
declaration, statement, representation, demonstration, (Auslegung) interpretation, (Aussage) deposition, testimony, (Definition) legend, comment, exposition, definition, (Erläuterung) explanation, (Gründe) reasons, (Veranschaulichung) illustration;
• nach seinen eigenen Erklärungen according to his own statement;
• in Erfüllung rechtlicher, moralischer oder sozialer Pflichten abgegebene Erklärung statements made in discharge of a legal, moral or social duty;
• im Laufe der Verhandlung abgegebene Erklärung statement made during the course of negotiations;
• aus freien Stücken (freiem Willen) abgegebene Erklärung voluntary statement;
• amtliche Erklärung official statement;
• bindende Erklärung binding declaration;
• eidesstattliche Erklärung declaration in lieu of oath (Br.), affidavit, statutory declaration (Br.);
• einleitende Erklärungen opening statement;
• einseitige Erklärung unilateral declaration;
• falsche Erklärung inaccurate statement, false demonstration;
• feierliche Erklärung pronouncement, solemn declaration;
• formelle Erklärung explicit declaration;
• gleich lautende Erklärungen identical statements;
• hinreichende Erklärung satisfactory explanation;
• legalisierte Erklärung duly certified declaration;
• mündliche Erklärung verbal statement;
• rechtserhebliche Erklärung material statement;
• rechtlich unbedeutende Erklärungen mere representations;
• unrichtige Erklärung false demonstration;
• unwiderrufliche Erklärung irrevocable statement;
• zusammenfassende Erklärung summary statement;
• Erklärung über die Beendigung eines Treuhandverhältnisses deed of discharge;
• Erklärung des Börsenvorstands [über nicht eingehaltene Verpflichtungen (über den Konkurs eines Börsenmitglieds)] declaration of default (Br.);
• Erklärung der üblichen Dividende regular dividend announcement;
• Erklärung über die Entwicklung des Eigenkapitals statement of investment (stockholders’ equity);
• Erklärung über das ausgewiesene Grundkapital statement of nominal capital (Br.);
• Erklärung auf dem Sterbebett dying declaration, deathbed deed;
• Erklärung des Vorstands über dem Prüfer zur Verfügung gestellte Unterlagen liability certificate (US);
• Erklärung in Wahrnehmung berechtigter Interessen statement on a privileged occasion (Br.);
• Erklärung des letzten Willens publication;
• Erklärung abgeben to declare, to give (make) a declaration, to make a statement, to announce;
• amtliche Erklärung abgeben to make an official statement;
• eidesstattliche Erklärung abgeben to depose on oath, to affirm (US), to file a statutory declaration (Br.) (an affidavit);
• einschränkende Erklärung abgeben to qualify a statement;
• persönliche Erklärung abgeben to make a personal statement;
• Erklärung unter Eid abgeben to make a statement on oath;
• Erklärung in Wahrnehmung berechtigter Interessen abgeben to make a statement on a privileged occasion;
• Erklärung abschwächen to modify a statement;
• keiner Erklärung bedürfen to need no explanation;
• durch eidesstattliche Erklärung bestätigen to verify by affidavit;
• zu einem Thema keine Erklärungen abgeben dürfen not to be competent to speak on a matter;
• Erklärung zu Protokoll geben to read a statement into the minutes;
• Erklärung für sein Verhalten geben to give explanations for one’s conduct;
• Erklärung gutheißen to justify a statement;
• [offizielle] Erklärung herausgeben to issue a [formal] statement;
• von einer Erklärung offiziell Kenntnis nehmen to take note of a declaration;
• befriedigende Erklärung verlangen to want satisfactory reasons. -
59 вести
I вест`и1) (проводити, провадити) to lead, to conduct, to directвести боротьбу (з ким-небудь/чим-небудь) — to combat; to struggle (against, with)
вести вогонь — to fire (on)
вести початок — ( від чого-небудь) to date; to begin/start with, to derive from
вести розмову — to hold a conversation, to talk
вести справу — to run (to conduct, to carry on, to manage) a business
2) (кудись - про дорогу, стежку) to lead (to)3) ( автомашину) to driveII мн. мор.в`ести
См. также в других словарях:
The Simpsons (season 23) — The Simpsons Season 23 Country of origin United States Broadcast Original channel Fox Original run September 25, 2011 … Wikipedia
The Nixon Interviews — were a series of interviews of former United States President Richard Nixon conducted by British journalist Sir David Frost, and produced by John Birt. They were recorded and broadcast on television in four programs in 1977.[1] The interviews… … Wikipedia
The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy Primary and Secondary Phases — The terms Primary Phase and Secondary Phase describe the first two radio series of The Hitchhiker s Guide to the Galaxy . [The spelling of Hitchhiker s Guide has varied in different editions. For consistency this article always spells it this way … Wikipedia
The Vatican as a Scientific Institute — The Vatican Palace, as a Scientific Institute † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Vatican Palace, as a Scientific Institute Regarded from the point of view of scientific productivity, the Vatican is the busiest scientific workshop in Rome.… … Catholic encyclopedia
The Natural Economic Order — is the most famous book of Silvio Gesell. PUBLISHED REFERENCES TO GESELL S THEORY John Maynard Keynes: General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money (1936): Gesell s main book is written in cool, scientific language; though it is suffused… … Wikipedia
The David France Collection — is a collection of football memorabilia, consisting of more than 10,000 items related to the birth and development of Everton F.C.Dr. David France took over 25 years to assemble the collection from his home in the United States and includes rare… … Wikipedia
The Magnificent Ferengi — Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode Yelgrun negotiating the trade of Ishka Episode no … Wikipedia
Negotiations to end apartheid in South Africa — Apartheid in South Africa Events and projects Sharpeville massacre Soweto uprising Treason Trial · Rivonia Trial Church … Wikipedia
The Holocaust — Holocaust and Shoah redirect here. For other uses, see Holocaust (disambiguation) and Shoah (disambiguation). Selection on … Wikipedia
The Simpsons — This article is about the television show. For the franchise, see The Simpsons (franchise). For other uses, see The Simpsons (disambiguation). The Simpsons … Wikipedia
The Women's March on Versailles — An illustration of the Women s March on Versailles, 5 October 1789 The Women s March on Versailles, also known as The October March, The October Days, or simply The March on Versailles, was one of the earliest and most significant events of the… … Wikipedia