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  • 61 Holtzapffel, John Jacob

    [br]
    b. June 1836 London, England
    d. 14 October 1897 Eastbourne, Sussex, England
    [br]
    English mechanical engineer and author of several volumes of Turning and Mechanical Manipulation.
    [br]
    John Jacob Holtzapffel was the second son of Charles Holtzapffel and was educated at King's College School, London, and at Cromwell House, Highgate. Following the death of his father in 1847 and of his elder brother, Charles, at the age of 10, he was called on at an early age to take part in the business of lathe-making and turning founded by his grandfather. He made many improvements to the lathe for ornamental turning, but he is now remembered chiefly for the continuation of his father's publication Turning and Mechanical Manipulation. J.J. Holtzapffel produced the fourth volume, on Plain Turning, in 1879, and the fifth, on Ornamental Turning, in 1884. In 1894 he revised and enlarged the third volume, but the intended sixth volume was never completed. J.J.Holtzapffel was admitted to the Turners' Company of London in 1862 and became Master in 1879. He was associated with the establishment of the Turners' Competition to encourage the art of turning and was one of the judges for many years. He was also an examiner for the City and Guilds of London Institute and the British Horological Institute. He was a member of the Society of Arts and a corresponding member of the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia. He was elected an Associate of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1863 and became an Associate Member after reorganization of the classes of membership in 1878.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Master, Turners' Company of London 1879.
    Bibliography
    1879, Turning and Mechanical Manipulation, Vol. IV: Plain Turning, London; 1884, Vol. V: The Principles and Practice of Ornamental or Complex Turning, London; reprinted 1894; reprinted 1973, New York.
    RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Holtzapffel, John Jacob

  • 62 Praed, William

    SUBJECT AREA: Canals
    [br]
    b. 24 June 1747 Trevethoe, Leland, St Ives, Cornwall, England
    d. 9 October 1833 Trevethoe, Leland, St Ives, Cornwall, England
    [br]
    English banker and Member of Parliament.
    [br]
    Born into a wealthy Cornish family, he was educated at Eton and Magdalen College, Oxford. He was elected Member of Parliament for St Ives in 1774, but it was alleged that his father, who was a banker, had acted as agent for both his son and Drummond, the other candidate for the same party, in the course of which he advanced money to voters "on their notes payable with interest to the bank of Truro (Praed's bank)" but with the understanding that repayment would not be demanded from those who had voted for Praed and Drummond. Praed's election was therefore declared void on 8 May 1775. He was re-elected in 1780, by which time St Ives was virtually a Praed family monopoly. He served in successive Parliaments until 1806 and then represented Banbury until 1808. Meanwhile, in 1779 he had become a partner in his father's Truro bank, c. 1801 founded the London bank of Praed \& Co. at 189 Fleet Street.
    While in Parliament, he was instrumental in obtaining and carrying into effect the Bill for the Grand Junction Canal from Braunston to London. He was elected Chairman of the company formed for constructing the canal and proved an excellent choice, serving the company faithfully for nearly thirty years until his resignation in 1821. Upon his marriage to Elizabeth Tyringham in 1778 he made his home at Tyringham Hall in Buckinghamshire and so was very much in the Grand Junction Canal Company's area. London's Praed Street, in which Paddington Station stands, is named in his honour and the canal basin is at the rear of this street. His monument in Tyringham Church bears a relief illustrating a pair of lock gates and a canal boat.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    Alan H.Faulkner, 1972, The Grand Junction Canal, Newton Abbot: David \& Charles. L.S.Presnell, 1956, Country Banking in the Industrial Revolution, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 295–6.
    G.C.Boase and W.P.Courtney, 1874, Biblio-theca Cornubiensis, Vol. II, London: Longmans, p. 524.
    JHB

    Biographical history of technology > Praed, William

  • 63 de Havilland, Sir Geoffrey

    SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace
    [br]
    b. 27 July 1882 High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England
    d. 21 May 1965 Stanmore, Middlesex, England
    [br]
    English designer of some eighty aircraft from 1909 onwards.
    [br]
    Geoffrey de Havilland started experimenting with aircraft and engines of his own design in 1908. In the following year, with the help of his friend Frank Hearle, he built and flew his first aircraft; it crashed on its first flight. The second aircraft used the same engine and made its first flight on 10 September 1910, and enabled de Havilland to teach himself to fly. From 1910 to 1914 he was employed at Farnborough, where in 1912 the Royal Aircraft Factory was established. As Chief Designer and Chief Test Pilot he was responsible for the BE 2, which was the first British military aircraft to land in France in 1914.
    In May 1914 de Havilland went to work for George Holt Thomas, whose Aircraft Manufacturing Company Ltd (Airco) of Hendon was expanding to design and build aircraft of its own design. However, because de Havilland was a member of the Royal Flying Corps Reserve, he had to report for duty when war broke out in August. His value as a designer was recognized and he was transferred back to Airco, where he designed eight aircraft in four years. Of these, the DH 2, DH 4, DH 5, DH 6 and DH 9 were produced in large numbers, and a modified DH 4A operated the first British cross- Channel air service in 1919.
    On 25 September 1920 de Havilland founded his own company, the De Havilland Aircraft Company Ltd, at Stag Lane near Edgware, London. During the 1920s and 1930s de Havilland concentrated on civil aircraft and produced the very successful Moth series of small biplanes and monoplanes, as well as the Dragon, Dragon Rapide, Albatross and Flamingo airliners. In 1930 a new site was acquired at Hatfield, Hertfordshire, and by 1934 a modern factory with a large airfield had been established. His Comet racer won the England-Australia air race in 1934 using de Havilland engines. By this time the company had established very successful engine and propeller divisions. The Comet used a wooden stressed-skin construction which de Havilland developed and used for one of the outstanding aircraft of the Second World War: the Mosquito. The de Havilland Engine Company started work on jet engines in 1941 and their Goblin engine powered the Vampire jet fighter first flown by Geoffrey de Havilland Jr in 1943. Unfortunately, Geoffrey Jr and his brother John were both killed in flying accidents. The Comet jet airliner first flew in 1949 and the Trident in 1962, although by 1959 the De Havilland Company had been absorbed into Hawker Siddeley Aviation.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Knight Bachelor 1944. Order of Merit 1962. CBE 1934. Air Force Cross 1919. (A full list is contained in R.M.Clarkson's paper (see below)).
    Bibliography
    1961, Sky Fever, London; repub. 1979, Shrewsbury (autobiography).
    Further Reading
    R.M.Clarkson, 1967, "Geoffrey de Havilland 1882–1965", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (February) (a concise account of de Havilland, his achievements and honours).
    C.M.Sharp, 1960, D.H.—An Outline of de Havilland History, London (mostly a history of the company).
    A.J.Jackson, 1962, De Havilland Aircraft since 1915, London.
    JDS

    Biographical history of technology > de Havilland, Sir Geoffrey

  • 64 Edison, Thomas Alva

    [br]
    b. 11 February 1847 Milan, Ohio, USA
    d. 18 October 1931 Glenmont
    [br]
    American inventor and pioneer electrical developer.
    [br]
    He was the son of Samuel Edison, who was in the timber business. His schooling was delayed due to scarlet fever until 1855, when he was 8½ years old, but he was an avid reader. By the age of 14 he had a job as a newsboy on the railway from Port Huron to Detroit, a distance of sixty-three miles (101 km). He worked a fourteen-hour day with a stopover of five hours, which he spent in the Detroit Free Library. He also sold sweets on the train and, later, fruit and vegetables, and was soon making a profit of $20 a week. He then started two stores in Port Huron and used a spare freight car as a laboratory. He added a hand-printing press to produce 400 copies weekly of The Grand Trunk Herald, most of which he compiled and edited himself. He set himself to learn telegraphy from the station agent at Mount Clements, whose son he had saved from being run over by a freight car.
    At the age of 16 he became a telegraphist at Port Huron. In 1863 he became railway telegraphist at the busy Stratford Junction of the Grand Trunk Railroad, arranging a clock with a notched wheel to give the hourly signal which was to prove that he was awake and at his post! He left hurriedly after failing to hold a train which was nearly involved in a head-on collision. He usually worked the night shift, allowing himself time for experiments during the day. His first invention was an arrangement of two Morse registers so that a high-speed input could be decoded at a slower speed. Moving from place to place he held many positions as a telegraphist. In Boston he invented an automatic vote recorder for Congress and patented it, but the idea was rejected. This was the first of a total of 1180 patents that he was to take out during his lifetime. After six years he resigned from the Western Union Company to devote all his time to invention, his next idea being an improved ticker-tape machine for stockbrokers. He developed a duplex telegraphy system, but this was turned down by the Western Union Company. He then moved to New York.
    Edison found accommodation in the battery room of Law's Gold Reporting Company, sleeping in the cellar, and there his repair of a broken transmitter marked him as someone of special talents. His superior soon resigned, and he was promoted with a salary of $300 a month. Western Union paid him $40,000 for the sole rights on future improvements on the duplex telegraph, and he moved to Ward Street, Newark, New Jersey, where he employed a gathering of specialist engineers. Within a year, he married one of his employees, Mary Stilwell, when she was only 16: a daughter, Marion, was born in 1872, and two sons, Thomas and William, in 1876 and 1879, respectively.
    He continued to work on the automatic telegraph, a device to send out messages faster than they could be tapped out by hand: that is, over fifty words per minute or so. An earlier machine by Alexander Bain worked at up to 400 words per minute, but was not good over long distances. Edison agreed to work on improving this feature of Bain's machine for the Automatic Telegraph Company (ATC) for $40,000. He improved it to a working speed of 500 words per minute and ran a test between Washington and New York. Hoping to sell their equipment to the Post Office in Britain, ATC sent Edison to England in 1873 to negotiate. A 500-word message was to be sent from Liverpool to London every half-hour for six hours, followed by tests on 2,200 miles (3,540 km) of cable at Greenwich. Only confused results were obtained due to induction in the cable, which lay coiled in a water tank. Edison returned to New York, where he worked on his quadruplex telegraph system, tests of which proved a success between New York and Albany in December 1874. Unfortunately, simultaneous negotiation with Western Union and ATC resulted in a lawsuit.
    Alexander Graham Bell was granted a patent for a telephone in March 1876 while Edison was still working on the same idea. His improvements allowed the device to operate over a distance of hundreds of miles instead of only a few miles. Tests were carried out over the 106 miles (170 km) between New York and Philadelphia. Edison applied for a patent on the carbon-button transmitter in April 1877, Western Union agreeing to pay him $6,000 a year for the seventeen-year duration of the patent. In these years he was also working on the development of the electric lamp and on a duplicating machine which would make up to 3,000 copies from a stencil. In 1876–7 he moved from Newark to Menlo Park, twenty-four miles (39 km) from New York on the Pennsylvania Railway, near Elizabeth. He had bought a house there around which he built the premises that would become his "inventions factory". It was there that he began the use of his 200- page pocket notebooks, each of which lasted him about two weeks, so prolific were his ideas. When he died he left 3,400 of them filled with notes and sketches.
    Late in 1877 he applied for a patent for a phonograph which was granted on 19 February 1878, and by the end of the year he had formed a company to manufacture this totally new product. At the time, Edison saw the device primarily as a business aid rather than for entertainment, rather as a dictating machine. In August 1878 he was granted a British patent. In July 1878 he tried to measure the heat from the solar corona at a solar eclipse viewed from Rawlins, Wyoming, but his "tasimeter" was too sensitive.
    Probably his greatest achievement was "The Subdivision of the Electric Light" or the "glow bulb". He tried many materials for the filament before settling on carbon. He gave a demonstration of electric light by lighting up Menlo Park and inviting the public. Edison was, of course, faced with the problem of inventing and producing all the ancillaries which go to make up the electrical system of generation and distribution-meters, fuses, insulation, switches, cabling—even generators had to be designed and built; everything was new. He started a number of manufacturing companies to produce the various components needed.
    In 1881 he built the world's largest generator, which weighed 27 tons, to light 1,200 lamps at the Paris Exhibition. It was later moved to England to be used in the world's first central power station with steam engine drive at Holborn Viaduct, London. In September 1882 he started up his Pearl Street Generating Station in New York, which led to a worldwide increase in the application of electric power, particularly for lighting. At the same time as these developments, he built a 1,300yd (1,190m) electric railway at Menlo Park.
    On 9 August 1884 his wife died of typhoid. Using his telegraphic skills, he proposed to 19-year-old Mina Miller in Morse code while in the company of others on a train. He married her in February 1885 before buying a new house and estate at West Orange, New Jersey, building a new laboratory not far away in the Orange Valley.
    Edison used direct current which was limited to around 250 volts. Alternating current was largely developed by George Westinghouse and Nicola Tesla, using transformers to step up the current to a higher voltage for long-distance transmission. The use of AC gradually overtook the Edison DC system.
    In autumn 1888 he patented a form of cinephotography, the kinetoscope, obtaining film-stock from George Eastman. In 1893 he set up the first film studio, which was pivoted so as to catch the sun, with a hinged roof which could be raised. In 1894 kinetoscope parlours with "peep shows" were starting up in cities all over America. Competition came from the Latham Brothers with a screen-projection machine, which Edison answered with his "Vitascope", shown in New York in 1896. This showed pictures with accompanying sound, but there was some difficulty with synchronization. Edison also experimented with captions at this early date.
    In 1880 he filed a patent for a magnetic ore separator, the first of nearly sixty. He bought up deposits of low-grade iron ore which had been developed in the north of New Jersey. The process was a commercial success until the discovery of iron-rich ore in Minnesota rendered it uneconomic and uncompetitive. In 1898 cement rock was discovered in New Village, west of West Orange. Edison bought the land and started cement manufacture, using kilns twice the normal length and using half as much fuel to heat them as the normal type of kiln. In 1893 he met Henry Ford, who was building his second car, at an Edison convention. This started him on the development of a battery for an electric car on which he made over 9,000 experiments. In 1903 he sold his patent for wireless telegraphy "for a song" to Guglielmo Marconi.
    In 1910 Edison designed a prefabricated concrete house. In December 1914 fire destroyed three-quarters of the West Orange plant, but it was at once rebuilt, and with the threat of war Edison started to set up his own plants for making all the chemicals that he had previously been buying from Europe, such as carbolic acid, phenol, benzol, aniline dyes, etc. He was appointed President of the Navy Consulting Board, for whom, he said, he made some forty-five inventions, "but they were pigeonholed, every one of them". Thus did Edison find that the Navy did not take kindly to civilian interference.
    In 1927 he started the Edison Botanic Research Company, founded with similar investment from Ford and Firestone with the object of finding a substitute for overseas-produced rubber. In the first year he tested no fewer than 3,327 possible plants, in the second year, over 1,400, eventually developing a variety of Golden Rod which grew to 14 ft (4.3 m) in height. However, all this effort and money was wasted, due to the discovery of synthetic rubber.
    In October 1929 he was present at Henry Ford's opening of his Dearborn Museum to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of the incandescent lamp, including a replica of the Menlo Park laboratory. He was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal and was elected to the American Academy of Sciences. He died in 1931 at his home, Glenmont; throughout the USA, lights were dimmed temporarily on the day of his funeral.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Member of the American Academy of Sciences. Congressional Gold Medal.
    Further Reading
    M.Josephson, 1951, Edison, Eyre \& Spottiswode.
    R.W.Clark, 1977, Edison, the Man who Made the Future, Macdonald \& Jane.
    IMcN

    Biographical history of technology > Edison, Thomas Alva

  • 65 Konzern

    Konzern m GEN affiliated group, group of companies, concern, group (rechtlich selbstständige und wirtschaftlich unselbstständige Unternehmen unter einheitlicher Leitung) • in einem Konzern zusammenfassen GEN affiliate
    * * *
    m < Geschäft> affiliated group, group of companies, concern, group ■ in einem Konzern zusammenfassen < Geschäft> affiliate
    * * *
    Konzern
    combination, combine, conglomerate, group of companies, affiliated group of corporations (US), business trust (US);
    • kurzfristig gebildeter Konzern limited trust (US);
    • horizontaler Konzern horizontal combine (combination);
    • international operierender Konzern global player;
    • vertikaler Konzern lateral combination, integrated (vertical) trust (US);
    • Konzern mit den besten Ergebnissen best-performing group;
    • Konzern der Holz verarbeitenden Industrie timber group;
    • Konzern mit breit gestreutem Produktionsprogramm multiproduct group, widely diversified conglomerate;
    • wohl ausgewogener Konzern mit einem breiten Sortiment integrierter Gesellschaften well-balanced integrated group of complementary companies;
    • im Wege des Zukaufs zu einem Konzern heranwachsen to take the conglomerate route to growth;
    • in einem Konzern zusammenfassen to bracket together in a group;
    • Konzernabsatz intercompany sale, group’s sales;
    • Konzernabschluss group accounts;
    • konsolidierter Konzernabschluss consolidated [annual statement of] accounts;
    • Konzernaktien conglomerate shares (stocks, US);
    • Konzernangebot conglomerate bid, group-wide offer;
    • Konzernangestellter big-company executive;
    • leitender Konzernangestellter group executive;
    • Konzernanreiz impetus to combination;
    • Konzernausgleich (Bilanz) intercompany elimination (squaring);
    • Konzernausstoß group output;
    • Konzernausweis group statement;
    • Konzernbedarf group demand;
    • Konzernbeteiligungen shares (stocks, US) in subsidiary companies;
    • Konzernbetrieb affiliated company (organization), division of a conglomerate;
    • Konzernbewegung combination movement;
    • Konzernbeziehungen group relationship, intercompany (intercorporate) relations;
    • Konzernbilanz consolidated (group) balance sheet, group financial statement (US), consolidated [financial] statement[s] (US);
    • Konzernbilanzsumme group’s balance-sheet total;
    • Konzernbildung consolidation, merger;
    • ungesetzliche Konzernbildung (Kartellgesetz) unlawful combination;
    • Konzern buchführung, Konzernbuchhaltung group accounts, entity accounting;
    • Konzernbuchgewinn intercompany profit;
    • Konzernbuchhalter group accountant;
    • Konzernchef group chairman;
    • Konzerndarlehn lending to a group, (Darlehn innerhalb des Konzerns) intercompany loan;
    • Konzerneigenmittel group’s own funds;
    • Konzerneinkauf syndicate buying;
    • Konzerneinnahmen consolidated returns (income);
    • Konzernentflechtung deconcentration (US), decartelization;
    • Konzernentwicklung combination (trust, US) movement;
    • Konzernerfolgsrechnung group profit-and-loss account;
    • Konzernergebnis consolidated result;
    • Konzernergebnis [weiter] verbessern to [further] improve the corporate results (income);
    • Konzernerträge vor Steuern group revenue before taxation;
    • Konzernetat overall-company budgets;
    • Konzernfahrzeug group vehicle;
    • Konzernfinanzchef group financial director, group treasurer;
    • Konzernfirma affiliated (associated) company;
    • Konzernforderungen intercompany claims (equities);
    • Konzernfusion conglomerate merger;
    • Konzerngeschäfte group activities, intercompany operations;
    • Konzerngeschäftsbericht consolidated report;
    • Konzerngesellschaft affiliated (associated, allied, related, constituent, consolidated, Br.) company, subsidiary [company], affiliated (consolidated) corporation (US), group member.

    Business german-english dictionary > Konzern

  • 66 Taylor, Frederick Winslow

    [br]
    b. 20 March 1856 Germantown, Pennsylvania, USA
    d. 21 March 1915 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    [br]
    American mechanical engineer and pioneer of scientific management.
    [br]
    Frederick W.Taylor received his early education from his mother, followed by some years of schooling in France and Germany. Then in 1872 he entered Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, to prepare for Harvard Law School, as it was intended that he should follow his father's profession. However, in 1874 he had to abandon his studies because of poor eyesight, and he began an apprenticeship at a pump-manufacturing works in Philadelphia learning the trades of pattern-maker and machinist. On its completion in 1878 he joined the Midvale Steel Company, at first as a labourer but then as Shop Clerk and Foreman, finally becoming Chief Engineer in 1884. At the same time he was able to resume study in the evenings at the Stevens Institute of Technology, and in 1883 he obtained the degree of Mechanical Engineer (ME). He also found time to take part in amateur sport and in 1881 he won the tennis doubles championship of the United States.
    It was while with the Midvale Steel Company that Taylor began the systematic study of workshop management, and the application of his techniques produced significant increases in the company's output and productivity. In 1890 he became Manager of a company operating large paper mills in Maine and Wisconsin, until 1893 when he set up on his own account as a consulting engineer specializing in management organization. In 1898 he was retained exclusively by the Bethlehem Steel Company, and there continued his work on the metal-cutting process that he had started at Midvale. In collaboration with J.Maunsel White (1856–1912) he developed high-speed tool steels and their heat treatment which increased cutting capacity by up to 300 per cent. He resigned from the Bethlehem Steel Company in 1901 and devoted the remainder of his life to expounding the principles of scientific management which became known as "Taylorism". The Society to Promote the Science of Management was established in 1911, renamed the Taylor Society after his death. He was an active member of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers and was its President in 1906; his presidential address "On the Art of Cutting Metals" was reprinted in book form.
    [br]
    Principal Honours and Distinctions
    Paris Exposition Gold Medal 1900. Franklin Institute Elliott Cresson Gold Medal 1900. President, American Society of Mechanical Engineers 1906. Hon. ScD, University of Pennsylvania 1906. Hon. LLD, Hobart College 1912.
    Bibliography
    F.W.Taylor was the author of about 100 patents, several papers to the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, On the Art of Cutting Metals (1907, New York) and The Principles of Scientific Management (1911, New York) and, with S.E.Thompson, 1905 A Treatise on Concrete, New York, and Concrete Costs, 1912, New York.
    Further Reading
    The standard biography is Frank B.Copley, 1923, Frederick W.Taylor, Father of Scientific Management, New York (reprinted 1969, New York) and there have been numerous commentaries on his work: see, for example, Daniel Nelson, 1980, Frederick W.Taylor and the Rise of Scientific Management, Madison, Wis.
    RTS

    Biographical history of technology > Taylor, Frederick Winslow

  • 67 familiare

    1. adj family attr
    ( conosciuto) familiar
    ( semplice) informal
    2. m f relative, relation
    * * *
    familiare agg.
    1 domestic, homely, family (attr.): riunione familiare, family reunion; vita familiare, home (o family) life; bilancio familiare, household budget; gioie familiari, domestic joys; una piacevole atmosfera familiare, a pleasant homely atmosphere; aveva molti guai familiari, she had a lot of problems at home // (dir., comm.) società familiare, family company; (dir.) convenzioni familiari, family arrangement
    2 ( conosciuto) familiar, well-known; ( consueto) usual, normal, familiar: luoghi familiari, familiar (o well-known) places; questo atteggiamento brusco gli è familiare, this brusque behaviour is normal for him; il francese è la lingua che gli è più familiare, he's more familiar with French (than any other language)
    3 ( confidenziale) familiar, confidential: tono familiare, confidential tone; essere in rapporti familiari con qlcu., to be on familiar (o confidential) terms with s.o.
    4 ( semplice, senza cerimonie) informal, simple; homely, friendly: linguaggio familiare, informal (o colloquial) language; ricevere un trattamento familiare, to be treated like one of the family; il direttore ci ha riservato un trattamento familiare, the manager treated us very informally // pensione familiare, hotel with a friendly atmosphere (o family hotel)
    5 ( adatto per una famiglia) family (attr.): un prodotto in confezione familiare, family-size pack; automobile in versione familiare, estate car (o amer. station wagon)
    ◆ s.m. ( parente) relative, member of a family: i miei familiari, my family (o relations o relatives) // (econ.) familiari a carico, dependency burden (o dependents)
    ◆ s.f. ( auto) estate car: guidava una familiare, he drove an estate car.
    * * *
    [fami'ljare]
    1. agg
    1) (di famiglia) family attr

    una FIAT familiare — a FIAT estate Brit o station wagon Am

    2) (noto) familiar

    questo nome mi è familiare — I've heard this name before, I know the name

    3) (intimo: rapporti, atmosfera) friendly, (tono) informal, (lessico: colloquiale) informal, colloquial
    2. sm/f
    relative, relation
    * * *
    [fami'ljare] 1.
    1) [vita, equilibrio, pianificazione] family attrib.
    2) (noto, consueto) [viso, paesaggio, nome] familiar, well-known
    3) (alla buona) informal, friendly

    linguaggio familiare — informal o everyday language

    2.
    sostantivo maschile e sostantivo femminile family member, member of a family
    3.
    sostantivo femminile (auto) estate car BE, station wagon AE
    * * *
    familiare
    /fami'ljare/
     1 [vita, equilibrio, pianificazione] family attrib.; bilancio familiare household budget; il nucleo familiare the family unit; per motivi -i for family reasons; impresa (a conduzione) familiare family business
     2 (noto, consueto) [viso, paesaggio, nome] familiar, well-known; l'autore non mi è familiare I'm not familiar with the author
     3 (alla buona) informal, friendly
     4 (colloquiale) linguaggio familiare informal o everyday language
    II m. e f.
     family member, member of a family
      (auto) estate car BE, station wagon AE.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > familiare

  • 68 Belegschaftsangehörige

    Belegschaftsangehörige m(f) GEN, PERS staff member, member of the staff, company employee
    * * *
    m/f < Person> company employee
    * * *
    Belegschaftsangehörige
    staff, workforce, employees, personnel

    Business german-english dictionary > Belegschaftsangehörige

  • 69 Gewerkschaft

    Gewerkschaft f (Gew.) GEN, PERS, POL (AE) labor union, (BE) trade union, TU, union • einer Gewerkschaft angehören PERS belong to a union, be a union member • einer Gewerkschaft beitreten PERS join a union
    * * *
    f (Gew.) <Geschäft, Person, Pol> labor union (AE), trade union (BE) (TU), union ■ einer Gewerkschaft angehören < Person> belong to a union, be a union member ■ einer Gewerkschaft beitreten < Person> join a union
    * * *
    Gewerkschaft
    trade (labor, US) union;
    • staatlich anerkannte Gewerkschaft registered trade union (Br.);
    • für Tarifverhandlungen (als Tarifpartner) anerkannte Gewerkschaft certified union (US);
    • Streikposten aufstellende Gewerkschaft picketing union;
    • bergrechtliche Gewerkschaft cost-book mining company (Br.);
    • betriebsfremde Gewerkschaft outside union;
    • freie Gewerkschaft free trade union;
    • gelbe Gewerkschaft peaceful (yellow, US, company, US) union;
    • konfessionelle Gewerkschaft denominational union;
    • ortsansässige Gewerkschaft resident union;
    • mehrere Berufsgruppen umfassende Gewerkschaft multicraft union;
    • unabhängige Gewerkschaft independent [union];
    • Gewerkschaft Bau, Steine und Erden [etwa] building union;
    • Gewerkschaft öffentlicher Dienste public service (servants’ trade) union;
    • Gewerkschaft Druck und Papier [etwa] National Graphical Union (Br.), print union;
    • Gewerkschaft für Fach- und Führungskräfte, Büro- und Computerangestellte Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staff (Br.);
    • Gewerkschaft für wissenschaftliche, technische und leitende Mitarbeiter Association of Scientific, Technical and Managerial Staff (Br.);
    • Gewerkschaft mit Mitgliedersperre closed union (US);
    • einer Gewerkschaft angehören to belong to a trade union;
    • aus der Gewerkschaft ausschließen to black up (sl.);
    • aus der Gewerkschaft austreten to quit the union;
    • einer Gewerkschaft als Mitglied beitreten to join a union;
    • nach dem von einer Gewerkschaft ausgehandelten Tarif bezahlen to pay according to union scales.

    Business german-english dictionary > Gewerkschaft

  • 70 Konzerngesellschaft

    Konzerngesellschaft f GEN, WIWI corporate affiliate, affiliated company, associated company, group company (Unternehmen unter einheitlicher Leitung eines herrschenden Unternehmens)
    * * *
    f <Vw> corporate affiliate
    * * *
    Konzerngesellschaft
    affiliated (associated, allied, related, constituent, consolidated, Br.) company, subsidiary [company], affiliated (consolidated) corporation (US), group member.

    Business german-english dictionary > Konzerngesellschaft

  • 71 udział

    - łu; loc sg -le; m

    mieć udział lub udziały w X — to hold shares in X

    przypadło mu w udziale zrobienie tego — (przen) it fell to his lot to do it

    * * *
    mi
    1. (= uczestnictwo) participation; brać udział w czymś take part in sth, participate in sth.
    2. ekon. (= wkład) share; udział członkowski share, shareholder's share, member's share; mieć udziały w spółce hold shares in a company, own shares of a company; mieć udział w czymś (sukcesie itp.) have a privilege to par-ticipate in sth l. contribute to sth, contribute to sth; być l. stać się czyimś udziałem przen. participate in sth; deal with sth; go through l. undergo sth; przypaść komuś w udziale przen. fall to sb's lot to do sth; it is l. was sb's privilege to do sth.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > udział

  • 72 acertar

    v.
    1 to guess (correctly).
    acerté dos respuestas I got two answers right
    Silvia acierta las respuestas siempre Silvia guesses the answers always.
    2 to hit (blanco).
    3 to be right.
    acerté a la primera I got it right first time
    acertó al elegir esa profesión she made the right decision when she chose that career
    acertaste con su regalo you chose her present well, you chose just the right present for her
    4 to guess right, to be right on the nose, to hit correctly, to hit the target.
    Acertó He=she guessed right..
    5 to do well, to succeed.
    Ricardo acertó en su empresa Richard succeeded in his undertaking.
    * * *
    (e changes to ie in stressed syllables)
    Present Indicative
    acierto, aciertas, acierta, acertamos, acertáis, aciertan.
    Present Subjunctive
    acierte, aciertes, acierte, acertemos, acertéis, acierten.
    Imperative
    acierta (tú), acierte (él/Vd.), acertemos (nos.), acertad (vos.), acierten (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    1.
    VT [+ respuesta] to get right; [+ adivinanza] to guess

    ¿cuántos números has acertado esta semana? — how many numbers did you get this week?

    2. VI
    1) [al disparar] to hit the target
    2) (=adivinar) to get it right

    ¡has acertado! — you got it right!

    3) [al decir, hacer algo] to be right

    acertó al quedarse callado — he did the right thing keeping quiet, he was right to keep quiet

    • acertar con algo — [al escoger] to get sth right

    han acertado de pleno con el nuevo modelo de coche familiar — they've scored a real winner * o they've got it just right with their new family car

    • acertar en algo, habéis acertado en la elección — you have made the right choice

    4)

    • acertar a hacer algo — (=conseguir) to manage to do sth; [casualmente] to happen to do sth

    5)

    • acertar con — (=encontrar) to manage to find

    6) [planta] to flourish, do well
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <respuesta/resultado> to get... right
    2.
    1)
    a) (dar, pegar)
    b) ( atinar) to be right

    acertar con algo — con solución to hit on something

    2) (lograr, atinar)

    acertar a + inf — to manage to + inf

    3) (liter) ( suceder casualmente)

    acertar a + inf — to happen to + inf

    * * *
    = see + the light, manage to, strike + home, hit + the nail on the head, be spot on, get + it + right, hit + the truth, hit it out of + the park, hit + a home run, knock it out of + the park.
    Ex. Apologies to those telephone company employees who saw the light years ago and have been trying to convince their employers.
    Ex. Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.
    Ex. Among many observations in this widely bruited report, one in particular struck home: fewer books had been translated into Arabic in a millennium than were translated into Spanish in a year.
    Ex. One ISO team member hit the nail on the head by saying that the ISO certificate would mean a lot for our customers.
    Ex. The program is spot on -- you can't fault it with the presentation and it's totally inoffensive and suitable for kids.
    Ex. If the reading-boy misread the copy, or if the corrector misheard or misunderstood the reading-boy, a wrong word might be entered on the proof as a correction whether or not the compositor had got it right in the first place.
    Ex. He hit the truth in one point only, the number of windows on one side of the house.
    Ex. We already knew these Irish lads were among the best boy bands out there, but they really hit it out of the park with this romantic song.
    Ex. EGND has hit a home run with the introduction of a new product line, increasing sales projections, and ramping up production schedules.
    Ex. It was a risk, but early results seem to indicate that the duo has knocked it out of the park with the new version.
    ----
    * acertar con = put + Posesivo + finger on.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo <respuesta/resultado> to get... right
    2.
    1)
    a) (dar, pegar)
    b) ( atinar) to be right

    acertar con algo — con solución to hit on something

    2) (lograr, atinar)

    acertar a + inf — to manage to + inf

    3) (liter) ( suceder casualmente)

    acertar a + inf — to happen to + inf

    * * *
    = see + the light, manage to, strike + home, hit + the nail on the head, be spot on, get + it + right, hit + the truth, hit it out of + the park, hit + a home run, knock it out of + the park.

    Ex: Apologies to those telephone company employees who saw the light years ago and have been trying to convince their employers.

    Ex: Tom Hernandez tried not to show how sad he felt about his friends' leaving, and managed to keep up a cheerful facade until the party broke up.
    Ex: Among many observations in this widely bruited report, one in particular struck home: fewer books had been translated into Arabic in a millennium than were translated into Spanish in a year.
    Ex: One ISO team member hit the nail on the head by saying that the ISO certificate would mean a lot for our customers.
    Ex: The program is spot on -- you can't fault it with the presentation and it's totally inoffensive and suitable for kids.
    Ex: If the reading-boy misread the copy, or if the corrector misheard or misunderstood the reading-boy, a wrong word might be entered on the proof as a correction whether or not the compositor had got it right in the first place.
    Ex: He hit the truth in one point only, the number of windows on one side of the house.
    Ex: We already knew these Irish lads were among the best boy bands out there, but they really hit it out of the park with this romantic song.
    Ex: EGND has hit a home run with the introduction of a new product line, increasing sales projections, and ramping up production schedules.
    Ex: It was a risk, but early results seem to indicate that the duo has knocked it out of the park with the new version.
    * acertar con = put + Posesivo + finger on.

    * * *
    acertar [A5 ]
    vt
    ‹respuesta/resultado› to get … right
    sólo acertó tres respuestas she only got three answers right, she only answered three questions correctly
    a ver si aciertas quién es see if you can guess who it is
    ■ acertar
    vi
    A (atinar) to be right
    ¿no te dije que iban a perder? pues acerté didn't I tell you they were going to lose? well, I was right
    dijo varios nombres pero no acertó she said several names but didn't get it right
    acertaste al no comprarlo it was a good decision not to buy it, you did the right thing not buying it
    acertar CON algo to get sth right
    ¿acerté con la talla? did I get the size right?
    has acertado con el regalo, es justo lo que necesitaba your present's perfect, it's just what I needed
    no acerté con la calle/casa I couldn't find the street/house
    B (lograr, atinar) acertar A + INF to manage to + INF
    no acertó a decir palabra she didn't manage to say a single word, she was unable to utter a single word
    no acierto a comprender qué es lo que pretende I just can't see o I fail to see what he hopes to achieve
    C ( liter) (suceder casualmente) acertar A + INF to happen to + INF
    acertó a pasar por allí he happened to pass that way
    * * *

     

    acertar ( conjugate acertar) verbo transitivo ‹respuesta/resultado› to get … right;

    verbo intransitivo
    1
    a) (dar, pegar): acertarle a algo to hit sth;




    2 ( lograr) acertar a hacer algo to manage to do sth
    acertar
    I verbo transitivo
    1 (dar con la solución) to get right
    2 (adivinar) to guess correctly
    3 acertar la quiniela, to win the pools
    II verbo intransitivo
    1 (decidir correctamente) to be right
    2 (encontrar) cuando por fin acertó con la llave..., when she finally found the right key...
    ' acertar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    atinar
    - blanca
    - blanco
    - equivocar
    - acierta
    - dar
    English:
    character
    - chord
    - football
    - guess
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [adivinar] to guess (correctly);
    acerté dos respuestas I got two answers right
    2. [blanco] to hit
    ♦ vi
    1. [al contestar, adivinar] to be right;
    [al escoger, decidir] to make a good choice;
    acerté a la primera I got it right first time;
    acertó al elegir esa profesión she made the right decision when she chose that career;
    acertaste con su regalo you chose her present well, you chose just the right present for her;
    Fam
    no acertar una: a la hora de comprar regalos no acierta una when it comes to buying presents she never gets it right
    2. [en blanco]
    acertó en la diana she hit the bull's-eye;
    el disparo le acertó en la cabeza the bullet hit him in the head
    3. [conseguir]
    acertar a hacer algo to manage to do sth;
    no acierto a entenderlo I can't understand it at all
    4. [ocurrir casualmente]
    acertaba a pasar por allí she happened to pass that way;
    acertó a nevar cuando llegamos al pueblo it happened to start snowing when we reached the village
    5.
    acertar con [hallar] to find;
    acertamos con el desvío correcto we found the right turn-off
    * * *
    I v/t respuesta get right; al hacer una conjetura guess;
    acertar el blanco, acertar en la diana fig hit the nail on the head
    II v/i
    1 be right;
    acertar con algo get sth right
    2
    :
    no acierto a hacerlo I don’t seem to be able to do it
    * * *
    acertar {55} vt
    : to guess correctly
    atinar: to be accurate, to be on target
    * * *
    1. (respuesta) to get right
    2. (objetivo) to hit [pt. & pp. hit]
    3. (adivinar) to guess

    Spanish-English dictionary > acertar

  • 73 biblioteca

    f.
    1 library (lugar, conjunto de libros).
    biblioteca ambulante/pública mobile/public library
    biblioteca de préstamo lending library
    2 bookcase (forniture).
    * * *
    1 library
    2 (mueble) bookcase, bookshelf
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=edificio) library

    biblioteca ambulante — mobile library, bookmobile (EEUU)

    biblioteca circulante — [de préstamo] lending library; [ambulante] circulating library

    2) (=mueble) bookcase, bookshelves pl
    * * *
    a) (institución, lugar) library

    biblioteca pública/de consulta — public/reference library

    b) ( colección) book collection
    c) ( mueble) bookshelves (pl), bookcase
    * * *
    = library, document collection.
    Ex. A library is no longer constrained to choose either a classified or a dictionary catalogue.
    Ex. Finally, the tacit assumption so far has been that we are dealing with a single document collection.
    ----
    * actuar en defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliot = library advocacy.
    * alfabetización en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.
    * amante de la biblioteca = library lover.
    * Amigos de la Biblioteca = Friends of the Library.
    * ampliación de la biblioteca = library extension.
    * ansiedad provocada por la biblioteca = library anxiety.
    * ARL (Asociación de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = ARL (Association of Research Libraries).
    * asesor técnico de bibliotecas = library consultant.
    * asesor técnico en construcción de bibliotecas = library building consultant.
    * Asociación Americana de Bibliotecas de Teología = American Theological Library Association (ATLA).
    * Asociación de Bibliotecas Especializadas = Special Libraries Association (SLA).
    * automatización de bibliotecas = library automation.
    * auxiliar de biblioteca = library assistant, library technician, page, library aide, library orderly.
    * ayudante de biblioteca = assistant librarian.
    * basado en la biblioteca = library-based.
    * biblioteca académica = academic library.
    * biblioteca arzobispal = archiepiscopal library.
    * biblioteca asociada = affiliated library.
    * biblioteca biomédica = biomedical library.
    * biblioteca Bodliana, la = Bodleian, the.
    * Biblioteca Británica = British Library (BL).
    * biblioteca central = central library, main library.
    * biblioteca cibernética = cyberlibrary [cyber-library].
    * biblioteca como edificio = library building.
    * biblioteca comunitaria = community library.
    * biblioteca con préstamos interbibliotecarios netos = net-lender, net-borrower.
    * biblioteca con un solo bibliotecario = one person library.
    * biblioteca de acceso restringido = closed-stack library.
    * biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural library.
    * Biblioteca de Alejandría, la = Alexandria Library, the.
    * biblioteca de alquiler = rental library.
    * biblioteca de arqueología = archaeology library.
    * biblioteca de arte = art library.
    * biblioteca de asociación = society's library.
    * biblioteca de barco = shipboard library, ship library.
    * biblioteca de barrio = district library, community library.
    * biblioteca de biomedicina = health care library, biomedical library.
    * biblioteca de botánica = botany library.
    * biblioteca de campo de concentración = concentration camp library.
    * biblioteca de catedral = cathedral library.
    * biblioteca de centro penitenciario = prison library.
    * biblioteca de ciencias = science library.
    * biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.
    * biblioteca de condado = county library.
    * biblioteca de conservatorio = conservatoire library.
    * biblioteca de copyright = copyright library.
    * biblioteca de departamento = department library.
    * biblioteca de depósito = deposit library.
    * biblioteca de depósito legal = copyright library, depository library.
    * biblioteca de derecho = law library.
    * biblioteca de diplomatura = undergraduate library.
    * biblioteca de distrito = district library.
    * biblioteca de empresa = commercial library, industrial library, corporate library, company library, business library.
    * biblioteca de farmacia = pharmaceutical library.
    * biblioteca de hospital = patient library, hospital library.
    * biblioteca de hospital clínico = teaching hospital library.
    * biblioteca de institución de enseñanza superior = tertiary library.
    * biblioteca de investigación = research library.
    * biblioteca de jardín de infancia = kindergarten library.
    * biblioteca de juzgado = court library.
    * biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.
    * biblioteca de la zona ártica = arctic library.
    * Biblioteca del Congreso (LC) = Library of Congress (LC).
    * biblioteca de libre acceso = open access library.
    * Biblioteca del Museo Británico = British Museum Library.
    * Biblioteca del Vaticano, la = Vatican Library, the.
    * biblioteca de medicina = medical library.
    * biblioteca de mezquita = mosque library.
    * biblioteca de minoría étnica = ethnic library.
    * biblioteca de misión = mission library.
    * biblioteca de música = music library.
    * biblioteca de pacientes = patient library.
    * biblioteca de parlamento = parliamentary library.
    * biblioteca departamental = departmental library.
    * biblioteca de periódico = news library.
    * biblioteca de préstamo = lending library, circulating library, circulation library.
    * biblioteca de prisión = prison library.
    * biblioteca de recursos = resource library.
    * biblioteca de referencia = reference library.
    * biblioteca de sindicato = trade union library, union library.
    * biblioteca de suscripción = subscription library.
    * biblioteca de universidad politécnica = polytechnic library.
    * biblioteca de vestuario = costume library.
    * biblioteca de veterinaria = veterinary library.
    * biblioteca de zona rural = rural library.
    * biblioteca digital = digital library (DL).
    * biblioteca ducal = ducal library.
    * biblioteca eclesiástica = ecclesiastical library, church library.
    * biblioteca electrónica = electronic library (e-library), library without walls.
    * biblioteca en red = network library.
    * biblioteca escolar = school library.
    * biblioteca especializada = special library, specialised library, specialist library.
    * biblioteca especializada en música = music library.
    * biblioteca especializada en temas polares = polar library.
    * biblioteca estatal = state library.
    * biblioteca física = physical library, brick and mortar library.
    * biblioteca general = central library, general library.
    * biblioteca gestionada por microordenador = microlibrary.
    * biblioteca gubernamental = government library.
    * biblioteca hermana = sister library.
    * biblioteca híbrida = hybrid library, brick and click library.
    * biblioteca industrial = factory library.
    * biblioteca infantil = children's library.
    * biblioteca juvenil = junior library.
    * biblioteca local = local library, home library.
    * biblioteca mantenida por las donaciones de una fundación = donor-endowed library.
    * biblioteca metropolitana = metropolitan library.
    * biblioteca miembro de una cooperativa = member library.
    * biblioteca ministerial = ministerial library.
    * biblioteca monástica = monastic library.
    * biblioteca móvil = bookmobile, mobile library, mobile.
    * biblioteca móvil en trailer = trailer library.
    * biblioteca multimedia = multimedia library.
    * biblioteca municipal = town library, city library, municipal library, urban library, community library.
    * biblioteca nacional = national library.
    * Biblioteca Nacional Central = National Central Library.
    * Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura (NAL) = National Agricultural Library (NAL).
    * Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania = Deutsche Bibliothek.
    * Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) = National Library of Medicine (NLM).
    * Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y Tecnología (NLL) = National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).
    * Biblioteca Nacional Francesa = Bibliotheque Nationale.
    * biblioteca para ciegos = library for the blind.
    * biblioteca para pacientes = hospital patient library, patients' library.
    * biblioteca parroquial = parochial library, parish library.
    * biblioteca personal = personal library, home collection, personal collection, home library.
    * biblioteca popular = popular library.
    * biblioteca presidencial = presidential library, presidential archive.
    * biblioteca principal = main library.
    * biblioteca privada = private library.
    * biblioteca provincial = provincial library centre.
    * biblioteca pública = public library, public library service.
    * Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York (NYPL) = NYPL (New York Public Library).
    * biblioteca pública municipal = municipal public library.
    * biblioteca pública provincial = provincial public library.
    * biblioteca quiosco = kiosk library.
    * biblioteca regional = regional library.
    * biblioteca religiosa = religious library.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de arte = art librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de barrio = district librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de derecho = law librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de hospital = hospital librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca especializada = special librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca móvil = mobile librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca pública = public librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca sucursal = branch librarian.
    * biblioteca rural = rural library.
    * biblioteca sanitaria = health library.
    * biblioteca sin muros = library without walls.
    * biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.
    * biblioteca sucursal = library branch, branch library, branch collection, library outlet.
    * biblioteca técnica = technical library.
    * biblioteca tradicional = brick and mortar library.
    * biblioteca tradicional y virtual = brick and click library.
    * biblioteca traditional = physical library.
    * biblioteca universitaria = college library, university library, research library.
    * biblioteca virtual = virtual library.
    * biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas académica = college librarianship.
    * biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas de investigación = research librianship.
    * biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas universitarias = academic librarianship.
    * biblioteconomía para las bibliotecas de derecho = law librarianship.
    * biblioteconomía para las bibliotecas especializadas = special librarianship.
    * BLAISE (Servicio de Información Automatizada de la Biblioteca Británica) = BLAISE (British Library Automated Information Service).
    * carnet de biblioteca = library card.
    * catálogo de biblioteca = library catalogue.
    * Centro de Distribución de Documentos de la Biblioteca Británica (BLDSC) = British Library Document Supply Centre (BLDSC).
    * Coalición Internacional de Consorcios de Bibliotecas (ICOLC) = International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC).
    * colección de la biblioteca = library collection [library's collection].
    * colección de una biblioteca = local holding.
    * comisión de biblioteca = library board, library committee.
    * con conocimiento básico en el uso de la biblioteca = library literate [library-literate].
    * Conferencia de Directores de Bibliotecas Nacionales (CDNL) = Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL).
    * conocimientos básicos sobre el uso de las bibliotecas = library skills.
    * consejo de administración de la biblioteca = library trustees.
    * consorcio de bibliotecas = library consortium.
    * cooperativa de bibliotecas = library cooperative.
    * datos estadísticos de la biblioteca = library records, library statistics.
    * defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliotecarios = library advocacy.
    * destreza en la búsqueda de información en una biblioteca = library research skills.
    * dirección de la biblioteca = library administrators.
    * dirección de la biblioteca, la = library administration, the.
    * director de biblioteca = library director.
    * director de la biblioteca = head librarian.
    * División de Préstamo de la Biblioteca Británica (BLLD) = British Library Lending Division (BLLD).
    * División de Servicios Bibliográficos de la Biblioteca Británica (BLBSD) = British Library Bibliographic Services Division (BLBSD).
    * dotación económica de las bibliotecas = library funding.
    * dotar de fondos a una biblioteca = stock + library.
    * edición para bibliotecas = library edition.
    * eficacia de la biblioteca = library goodness.
    * encontrar trabajo en una biblioteca = join + library.
    * encuadernación de biblioteca = library binding.
    * encuadernador de la biblioteca = library binder.
    * encuentro de bibliotecas móviles = mobile meet.
    * entre varias bibliotecas = cross-library.
    * especialista en bibliotecas = library specialist.
    * especialización en bibliotecas de prisiones = prison librarianship.
    * específico a la biblioteca = library-specific.
    * específico de la biblioteca = library-specific.
    * estadísticas de la biblioteca = library statistics.
    * estudio de usuarios de la biblioteca = library user study.
    * experiencia en bibliotecas = library experience.
    * facultativos de bibliotecas = library faculty.
    * feria de la biblioteca = library fair.
    * fondos de la biblioteca = library's stock, library materials.
    * formación en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.
    * función de la biblioteca = library's function.
    * gestión de la biblioteca = library management.
    * guía de biblioteca = library guide, library guiding.
    * hacerse socio de la biblioteca = join + library.
    * hecho por la propia biblioteca = in-house [inhouse].
    * hermanamiento de bibliotecas = library twinning.
    * historia de las bibliotecas = library history.
    * IFLA (Federación Internacional de Asociaciones de Bibliotecarios y Bibliotec = IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions).
    * imagen de la biblioteca = library's profile.
    * información de existencias por bibliotecas = local holdings information.
    * jefe de personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.
    * La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.
    * la Biblioteca y el Archivo de Canadá = Library and Archives Canada.
    * LCCN (Notación de la Clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCCN (Library of Congress Classification Number).
    * LCSH (Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCSH (Library of Congress List of Subject Headings).
    * lector de una biblioteca = library user.
    * legislación sobre bibliotecas = library law.
    * ley de bibliotecas = library law.
    * ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.
    * libro de la biblioteca = library book.
    * Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Escolar = SLA List.
    * LRTS (Servicios Técnicos y de Recursos para la Biblioteca) = LRTS (Library Resources and Technical Services).
    * mapa de la biblioteca = library map.
    * MARC de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LC MARC.
    * Matica Slovenca (Biblioteca Nacional de Yugoslavia) = Matica Slovenska.
    * misión de la biblioteca = library's mission.
    * mundo de las bibliotecas, el = library world, the.
    * ordenanza de biblioteca = page.
    * organismo gestor de bibliotecas = library authority.
    * órgano encargado de bibliotecas = library authority.
    * perfil de la biblioteca = library profile.
    * personal de la biblioteca = library staff, library worker.
    * persona que utiliza la biblioteca = non-library user.
    * pertinente a las bibliotecas = library-related.
    * política de la biblioteca = library's policy.
    * prioridad de la biblioteca = library's priority.
    * profesional de la biblioteca = library professional.
    * profesional de las bibliotecas y la información = library and information professional.
    * profesionales de las bibliotecas y la información, los = library and information profession, the.
    * profesor encargado de la biblioteca = teacher-librarian.
    * programa de introducción a la biblioteca = library training programme.
    * programa integrado de gestión de bibliotecas = integrated library system (ILS), integrated library management system (ILMS).
    * programas de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation software.
    * proveedor de bibliotecas = library supplier.
    * Proyecto Cooperativo de Mecanización de las Bibliotecas de Birmingham (BLCMP = Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project (BLCMP).
    * quiosco biblioteca = library kiosk.
    * ratón de biblioteca = bookish, bookworm.
    * red cooperativa de bibliotecas = cooperative network.
    * red de bibliotecas = library network, library system, library networking.
    * Red Informativa de las Bibliotecas de Investigación en USA = RLIN.
    * Reglas de Intercalación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = Library of Congress Filing Rules.
    * relacionado con las bibliotecas = library-related.
    * responsable de bibliotecas = library official.
    * responsable de la biblioteca = library manager.
    * responsable del personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.
    * reunión de bibliotecas móviles = mobilemeet.
    * RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).
    * SCONUL (Sociedad de Bibliotecas Nacionales y Universitarias) = SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries).
    * sección de la biblioteca = library section.
    * sello de la biblioteca = library stamp.
    * ser lector de una biblioteca = library membership.
    * sistema automatizado de bibliotecas = automated library information system, library computer system.
    * sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.
    * sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.
    * sistema de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation system.
    * sistema de bibliotecas públicas = public library system.
    * sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).
    * subalterno de biblioteca = library clerk, library page.
    * sucursal de biblioteca situada en un centro comercial = storefront library.
    * trabajo de información y de las bibliotecas = library and information work.
    * uso de la biblioteca = library use, library usage.
    * uso público en la propia biblioteca = in-library use.
    * usuario de la biblioteca = library user, library patron.
    * utilización de la biblioteca = library use, library usage.
    * visita guiada a la biblioteca = library tour, library orientation.
    * visitas a la biblioteca = library visits.
    * * *
    a) (institución, lugar) library

    biblioteca pública/de consulta — public/reference library

    b) ( colección) book collection
    c) ( mueble) bookshelves (pl), bookcase
    * * *
    = library, document collection.

    Ex: A library is no longer constrained to choose either a classified or a dictionary catalogue.

    Ex: Finally, the tacit assumption so far has been that we are dealing with a single document collection.
    * actuar en defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliot = library advocacy.
    * alfabetización en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.
    * amante de la biblioteca = library lover.
    * Amigos de la Biblioteca = Friends of the Library.
    * ampliación de la biblioteca = library extension.
    * ansiedad provocada por la biblioteca = library anxiety.
    * ARL (Asociación de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = ARL (Association of Research Libraries).
    * asesor técnico de bibliotecas = library consultant.
    * asesor técnico en construcción de bibliotecas = library building consultant.
    * Asociación Americana de Bibliotecas de Teología = American Theological Library Association (ATLA).
    * Asociación de Bibliotecas Especializadas = Special Libraries Association (SLA).
    * automatización de bibliotecas = library automation.
    * auxiliar de biblioteca = library assistant, library technician, page, library aide, library orderly.
    * ayudante de biblioteca = assistant librarian.
    * basado en la biblioteca = library-based.
    * biblioteca académica = academic library.
    * biblioteca arzobispal = archiepiscopal library.
    * biblioteca asociada = affiliated library.
    * biblioteca biomédica = biomedical library.
    * biblioteca Bodliana, la = Bodleian, the.
    * Biblioteca Británica = British Library (BL).
    * biblioteca central = central library, main library.
    * biblioteca cibernética = cyberlibrary [cyber-library].
    * biblioteca como edificio = library building.
    * biblioteca comunitaria = community library.
    * biblioteca con préstamos interbibliotecarios netos = net-lender, net-borrower.
    * biblioteca con un solo bibliotecario = one person library.
    * biblioteca de acceso restringido = closed-stack library.
    * biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural library.
    * Biblioteca de Alejandría, la = Alexandria Library, the.
    * biblioteca de alquiler = rental library.
    * biblioteca de arqueología = archaeology library.
    * biblioteca de arte = art library.
    * biblioteca de asociación = society's library.
    * biblioteca de barco = shipboard library, ship library.
    * biblioteca de barrio = district library, community library.
    * biblioteca de biomedicina = health care library, biomedical library.
    * biblioteca de botánica = botany library.
    * biblioteca de campo de concentración = concentration camp library.
    * biblioteca de catedral = cathedral library.
    * biblioteca de centro penitenciario = prison library.
    * biblioteca de ciencias = science library.
    * biblioteca de ciencias de la salud = health sciences library, health library.
    * biblioteca de condado = county library.
    * biblioteca de conservatorio = conservatoire library.
    * biblioteca de copyright = copyright library.
    * biblioteca de departamento = department library.
    * biblioteca de depósito = deposit library.
    * biblioteca de depósito legal = copyright library, depository library.
    * biblioteca de derecho = law library.
    * biblioteca de diplomatura = undergraduate library.
    * biblioteca de distrito = district library.
    * biblioteca de empresa = commercial library, industrial library, corporate library, company library, business library.
    * biblioteca de farmacia = pharmaceutical library.
    * biblioteca de hospital = patient library, hospital library.
    * biblioteca de hospital clínico = teaching hospital library.
    * biblioteca de institución de enseñanza superior = tertiary library.
    * biblioteca de investigación = research library.
    * biblioteca de jardín de infancia = kindergarten library.
    * biblioteca de juzgado = court library.
    * biblioteca de la comunidad = community library.
    * biblioteca de la zona ártica = arctic library.
    * Biblioteca del Congreso (LC) = Library of Congress (LC).
    * biblioteca de libre acceso = open access library.
    * Biblioteca del Museo Británico = British Museum Library.
    * Biblioteca del Vaticano, la = Vatican Library, the.
    * biblioteca de medicina = medical library.
    * biblioteca de mezquita = mosque library.
    * biblioteca de minoría étnica = ethnic library.
    * biblioteca de misión = mission library.
    * biblioteca de música = music library.
    * biblioteca de pacientes = patient library.
    * biblioteca de parlamento = parliamentary library.
    * biblioteca departamental = departmental library.
    * biblioteca de periódico = news library.
    * biblioteca de préstamo = lending library, circulating library, circulation library.
    * biblioteca de prisión = prison library.
    * biblioteca de recursos = resource library.
    * biblioteca de referencia = reference library.
    * biblioteca de sindicato = trade union library, union library.
    * biblioteca de suscripción = subscription library.
    * biblioteca de universidad politécnica = polytechnic library.
    * biblioteca de vestuario = costume library.
    * biblioteca de veterinaria = veterinary library.
    * biblioteca de zona rural = rural library.
    * biblioteca digital = digital library (DL).
    * biblioteca ducal = ducal library.
    * biblioteca eclesiástica = ecclesiastical library, church library.
    * biblioteca electrónica = electronic library (e-library), library without walls.
    * biblioteca en red = network library.
    * biblioteca escolar = school library.
    * biblioteca especializada = special library, specialised library, specialist library.
    * biblioteca especializada en música = music library.
    * biblioteca especializada en temas polares = polar library.
    * biblioteca estatal = state library.
    * biblioteca física = physical library, brick and mortar library.
    * biblioteca general = central library, general library.
    * biblioteca gestionada por microordenador = microlibrary.
    * biblioteca gubernamental = government library.
    * biblioteca hermana = sister library.
    * biblioteca híbrida = hybrid library, brick and click library.
    * biblioteca industrial = factory library.
    * biblioteca infantil = children's library.
    * biblioteca juvenil = junior library.
    * biblioteca local = local library, home library.
    * biblioteca mantenida por las donaciones de una fundación = donor-endowed library.
    * biblioteca metropolitana = metropolitan library.
    * biblioteca miembro de una cooperativa = member library.
    * biblioteca ministerial = ministerial library.
    * biblioteca monástica = monastic library.
    * biblioteca móvil = bookmobile, mobile library, mobile.
    * biblioteca móvil en trailer = trailer library.
    * biblioteca multimedia = multimedia library.
    * biblioteca municipal = town library, city library, municipal library, urban library, community library.
    * biblioteca nacional = national library.
    * Biblioteca Nacional Central = National Central Library.
    * Biblioteca Nacional de Agricultura (NAL) = National Agricultural Library (NAL).
    * Biblioteca Nacional de Alemania = Deutsche Bibliothek.
    * Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) = National Library of Medicine (NLM).
    * Biblioteca Nacional de Préstamo para la Ciencia y Tecnología (NLL) = National Lending Library for Science and Technology (NLL).
    * Biblioteca Nacional Francesa = Bibliotheque Nationale.
    * biblioteca para ciegos = library for the blind.
    * biblioteca para pacientes = hospital patient library, patients' library.
    * biblioteca parroquial = parochial library, parish library.
    * biblioteca personal = personal library, home collection, personal collection, home library.
    * biblioteca popular = popular library.
    * biblioteca presidencial = presidential library, presidential archive.
    * biblioteca principal = main library.
    * biblioteca privada = private library.
    * biblioteca provincial = provincial library centre.
    * biblioteca pública = public library, public library service.
    * Biblioteca Pública de Nueva York (NYPL) = NYPL (New York Public Library).
    * biblioteca pública municipal = municipal public library.
    * biblioteca pública provincial = provincial public library.
    * biblioteca quiosco = kiosk library.
    * biblioteca regional = regional library.
    * biblioteca religiosa = religious library.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de agricultura = agricultural librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de arte = art librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de barrio = district librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de derecho = law librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca de hospital = hospital librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca especializada = special librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca móvil = mobile librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca pública = public librarian.
    * bibliotecario de biblioteca sucursal = branch librarian.
    * biblioteca rural = rural library.
    * biblioteca sanitaria = health library.
    * biblioteca sin muros = library without walls.
    * biblioteca sin paredes = library without walls.
    * biblioteca sucursal = library branch, branch library, branch collection, library outlet.
    * biblioteca técnica = technical library.
    * biblioteca tradicional = brick and mortar library.
    * biblioteca tradicional y virtual = brick and click library.
    * biblioteca traditional = physical library.
    * biblioteca universitaria = college library, university library, research library.
    * biblioteca virtual = virtual library.
    * biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas académica = college librarianship.
    * biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas de investigación = research librianship.
    * biblioteconomía especializada en las bibliotecas universitarias = academic librarianship.
    * biblioteconomía para las bibliotecas de derecho = law librarianship.
    * biblioteconomía para las bibliotecas especializadas = special librarianship.
    * BLAISE (Servicio de Información Automatizada de la Biblioteca Británica) = BLAISE (British Library Automated Information Service).
    * carnet de biblioteca = library card.
    * catálogo de biblioteca = library catalogue.
    * Centro de Distribución de Documentos de la Biblioteca Británica (BLDSC) = British Library Document Supply Centre (BLDSC).
    * Coalición Internacional de Consorcios de Bibliotecas (ICOLC) = International Coalition of Library Consortia (ICOLC).
    * colección de la biblioteca = library collection [library's collection].
    * colección de una biblioteca = local holding.
    * comisión de biblioteca = library board, library committee.
    * con conocimiento básico en el uso de la biblioteca = library literate [library-literate].
    * Conferencia de Directores de Bibliotecas Nacionales (CDNL) = Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL).
    * conocimientos básicos sobre el uso de las bibliotecas = library skills.
    * consejo de administración de la biblioteca = library trustees.
    * consorcio de bibliotecas = library consortium.
    * cooperativa de bibliotecas = library cooperative.
    * datos estadísticos de la biblioteca = library records, library statistics.
    * defensa de los intereses de las bibliotecas y bibliotecarios = library advocacy.
    * destreza en la búsqueda de información en una biblioteca = library research skills.
    * dirección de la biblioteca = library administrators.
    * dirección de la biblioteca, la = library administration, the.
    * director de biblioteca = library director.
    * director de la biblioteca = head librarian.
    * División de Préstamo de la Biblioteca Británica (BLLD) = British Library Lending Division (BLLD).
    * División de Servicios Bibliográficos de la Biblioteca Británica (BLBSD) = British Library Bibliographic Services Division (BLBSD).
    * dotación económica de las bibliotecas = library funding.
    * dotar de fondos a una biblioteca = stock + library.
    * edición para bibliotecas = library edition.
    * eficacia de la biblioteca = library goodness.
    * encontrar trabajo en una biblioteca = join + library.
    * encuadernación de biblioteca = library binding.
    * encuadernador de la biblioteca = library binder.
    * encuentro de bibliotecas móviles = mobile meet.
    * entre varias bibliotecas = cross-library.
    * especialista en bibliotecas = library specialist.
    * especialización en bibliotecas de prisiones = prison librarianship.
    * específico a la biblioteca = library-specific.
    * específico de la biblioteca = library-specific.
    * estadísticas de la biblioteca = library statistics.
    * estudio de usuarios de la biblioteca = library user study.
    * experiencia en bibliotecas = library experience.
    * facultativos de bibliotecas = library faculty.
    * feria de la biblioteca = library fair.
    * fondos de la biblioteca = library's stock, library materials.
    * formación en el uso de la biblioteca = library literacy.
    * función de la biblioteca = library's function.
    * gestión de la biblioteca = library management.
    * guía de biblioteca = library guide, library guiding.
    * hacerse socio de la biblioteca = join + library.
    * hecho por la propia biblioteca = in-house [inhouse].
    * hermanamiento de bibliotecas = library twinning.
    * historia de las bibliotecas = library history.
    * IFLA (Federación Internacional de Asociaciones de Bibliotecarios y Bibliotec = IFLA (International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions).
    * imagen de la biblioteca = library's profile.
    * información de existencias por bibliotecas = local holdings information.
    * jefe de personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.
    * La Biblioteca Responde = Ask the Library.
    * la Biblioteca y el Archivo de Canadá = Library and Archives Canada.
    * LCCN (Notación de la Clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCCN (Library of Congress Classification Number).
    * LCSH (Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Biblioteca del Congreso) = LCSH (Library of Congress List of Subject Headings).
    * lector de una biblioteca = library user.
    * legislación sobre bibliotecas = library law.
    * ley de bibliotecas = library law.
    * ley de bibliotecas, la = library act, the.
    * libro de la biblioteca = library book.
    * Lista de Encabezamientos de Materia de la Asociación de Bibliotecas Escolar = SLA List.
    * LRTS (Servicios Técnicos y de Recursos para la Biblioteca) = LRTS (Library Resources and Technical Services).
    * mapa de la biblioteca = library map.
    * MARC de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LC MARC.
    * Matica Slovenca (Biblioteca Nacional de Yugoslavia) = Matica Slovenska.
    * misión de la biblioteca = library's mission.
    * mundo de las bibliotecas, el = library world, the.
    * ordenanza de biblioteca = page.
    * organismo gestor de bibliotecas = library authority.
    * órgano encargado de bibliotecas = library authority.
    * perfil de la biblioteca = library profile.
    * personal de la biblioteca = library staff, library worker.
    * persona que utiliza la biblioteca = non-library user.
    * pertinente a las bibliotecas = library-related.
    * política de la biblioteca = library's policy.
    * prioridad de la biblioteca = library's priority.
    * profesional de la biblioteca = library professional.
    * profesional de las bibliotecas y la información = library and information professional.
    * profesionales de las bibliotecas y la información, los = library and information profession, the.
    * profesor encargado de la biblioteca = teacher-librarian.
    * programa de introducción a la biblioteca = library training programme.
    * programa integrado de gestión de bibliotecas = integrated library system (ILS), integrated library management system (ILMS).
    * programas de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation software.
    * proveedor de bibliotecas = library supplier.
    * Proyecto Cooperativo de Mecanización de las Bibliotecas de Birmingham (BLCMP = Birminghan Libraries Cooperative Mechanisation Project (BLCMP).
    * quiosco biblioteca = library kiosk.
    * ratón de biblioteca = bookish, bookworm.
    * red cooperativa de bibliotecas = cooperative network.
    * red de bibliotecas = library network, library system, library networking.
    * Red Informativa de las Bibliotecas de Investigación en USA = RLIN.
    * Reglas de Intercalación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = Library of Congress Filing Rules.
    * relacionado con las bibliotecas = library-related.
    * responsable de bibliotecas = library official.
    * responsable de la biblioteca = library manager.
    * responsable del personal de la biblioteca = library personnel officer.
    * reunión de bibliotecas móviles = mobilemeet.
    * RLG (Grupo de Bibliotecas de Investigación) = RLG (Research Libraries Group).
    * SCONUL (Sociedad de Bibliotecas Nacionales y Universitarias) = SCONUL (Society of College, National and University Libraries).
    * sección de la biblioteca = library section.
    * sello de la biblioteca = library stamp.
    * ser lector de una biblioteca = library membership.
    * sistema automatizado de bibliotecas = automated library information system, library computer system.
    * sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de un sólo tipo = single-type library system.
    * sistema bibliotecario de bibliotecas de varios tipos = multitype library system.
    * sistema de automatización de bibliotecas = library automation system.
    * sistema de bibliotecas públicas = public library system.
    * sistema de clasificación de la Biblioteca del Congreso = LCC (Library of Congress Classification).
    * subalterno de biblioteca = library clerk, library page.
    * sucursal de biblioteca situada en un centro comercial = storefront library.
    * trabajo de información y de las bibliotecas = library and information work.
    * uso de la biblioteca = library use, library usage.
    * uso público en la propia biblioteca = in-library use.
    * usuario de la biblioteca = library user, library patron.
    * utilización de la biblioteca = library use, library usage.
    * visita guiada a la biblioteca = library tour, library orientation.
    * visitas a la biblioteca = library visits.

    * * *
    1 (institución, lugar) library
    biblioteca universitaria/pública university/public library
    biblioteca de consulta reference library
    biblioteca ambulante or móvil mobile library
    biblioteca circulante mobile library
    biblioteca de componentes visuales ( Inf) visual component library, VCL
    ratón2 (↑ ratón (2))
    2 (colección) collection
    3 (mueble) bookshelves (pl), bookcase
    * * *

     

    biblioteca sustantivo femenino
    a) (institución, lugar) library;

    ◊ biblioteca pública/de consulta public/reference library



    biblioteca sustantivo femenino library
    biblioteca pública, public library
    ' biblioteca' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    alcanzar
    - cerca
    - conservador
    - conservadora
    - descuidarse
    - laguna
    - pertenecer
    - pública
    - público
    - ratón
    - albergar
    - ambulante
    - carné
    - celador
    - consulta
    - curiosear
    English:
    bookmobile
    - bookworm
    - library
    - microfilm
    - mobile library
    - monastery
    - public library
    - reference library
    - sign out
    - addition
    - be
    - book
    - down
    - peace
    - reference
    * * *
    1. [lugar] library
    biblioteca ambulante mobile library;
    biblioteca de consulta reference library;
    biblioteca de préstamo lending library;
    biblioteca pública public library
    2. [conjunto de libros] library
    3. Chile, Perú, RP [mueble] bookcase
    * * *
    f
    1 library
    2 mueble bookcase
    * * *
    : library
    * * *
    1. (edificio, conjunto de libros) library [pl. libraries]
    2. (mueble) bookcase

    Spanish-English dictionary > biblioteca

  • 74 ceño

    m.
    space between the eyebrows.
    * * *
    1 frown
    \
    arrugar el ceño / fruncir el ceño to frown
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=expresión) frown, scowl

    arrugar o fruncir el ceño — to frown, knit one's brows

    mirar con ceño a algn — to frown at sb, scowl at sb, give black looks to sb

    2) [de las nubes, del mar] threatening appearance
    * * *

    frunció or arrugó el ceño — he frowned

    * * *
    = brow, scowl.
    Ex. I can see a staff member in a sitting position with hand held on the brow covering the eye vision and engrossed in reading.
    Ex. A reference librarian must maintain a pleasant expression (rather than a scowl that is easily read as disapproval of present company).
    ----
    * ceño fruncido = frown.
    * con el ceño fruncido = with a frown.
    * frunciendo el ceño = with a frown.
    * fruncir el ceño = crease + brow, frown, raise + brow, knot + Posesivo + brows, scowl (at).
    * mirada con el ceño fruncido = scowl, glower, glower.
    * mirar con el ceño fruncido = glower, scowl (at).
    * * *

    frunció or arrugó el ceño — he frowned

    * * *
    = brow, scowl.

    Ex: I can see a staff member in a sitting position with hand held on the brow covering the eye vision and engrossed in reading.

    Ex: A reference librarian must maintain a pleasant expression (rather than a scowl that is easily read as disapproval of present company).
    * ceño fruncido = frown.
    * con el ceño fruncido = with a frown.
    * frunciendo el ceño = with a frown.
    * fruncir el ceño = crease + brow, frown, raise + brow, knot + Posesivo + brows, scowl (at).
    * mirada con el ceño fruncido = scowl, glower, glower.
    * mirar con el ceño fruncido = glower, scowl (at).

    * * *
    frunció or arrugó el ceño he frowned, he knit his brow ( liter)
    * * *

    Del verbo cenar: ( conjugate cenar)

    ceno es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

    cenó es:

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

    Multiple Entries:
    cenar    
    ceño
    cenar ( conjugate cenar) verbo intransitivo
    to have dinner o supper;
    ( en algunas regiones del Reino Unido) to have tea;
    ◊ nos invitaron a ceño they invited us for o to dinner;

    salimos a ceño we went out for dinner
    verbo transitivo ‹tortilla/pescado› to have … for dinner o supper
    ceño sustantivo masculino: arrugó el ceño he frowned;
    me miró con el ceño fruncido she frowned at me
    cenar
    I verbo intransitivo to have supper o dinner
    II verbo transitivo to have for supper o dinner
    ceño sustantivo masculino scowl, frown: frunció el ceño, he frowned

    ' ceño' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    fruncir
    - arrugar
    English:
    counterpart
    - frown
    - glower
    - scowl
    * * *
    ceño nm
    frown, scowl;
    fruncir el ceño to frown, to knit one's brow;
    entró con el ceño fruncido he came in with furrowed brow
    * * *
    m forehead;
    * * *
    ceño nm
    1) : frown, scowl
    2)
    fruncir el ceño : to frown, to knit one's brows
    * * *
    ceño n frown

    Spanish-English dictionary > ceño

  • 75 conjuntamente

    adv.
    conjunctly, jointly.
    * * *
    1 jointly, together
    * * *
    adv.
    * * *
    ADV jointly, together
    * * *
    = collectively, jointly, collaboratively, back to back, in concert, in tandem, in consort, in a tandem fashion, in partnership, in parallel.
    Ex. Enter an agreement contracted by the member governments of an international intergovernmental body acting as individual entities rather than collectively as instructed in 21.35A.
    Ex. The International Agricultural Information System, AGRIS, is being compiled jointly by institutions of 117 countries and 14 international organisations.
    Ex. The students did not understand how these links should be created and thus could not write collaboratively with the author.
    Ex. The system design originally demanded 2 minicomputers working back to back.
    Ex. Such a scheme, though, can only work if libraries act in concert politically to impart new ground rules to users.
    Ex. In tandem, tiered instruction and assessment offer the opportunity to analyze the outcomes of specific levels of information literacy.
    Ex. Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.
    Ex. Most of them are mitotically stable, and the integration of the vector into the host genome frequently occurred in a tandem fashion.
    Ex. Given limited resources and complimentary interests, we seek to work in partnership when mutally beneficial.
    Ex. The afternoon sessions will run in parallel.
    ----
    * colaborar conjuntamente = work + cooperatively.
    * conjuntamente con = in concert with, on a par with, in alliance with.
    * funcionar conjuntamente = work together, interwork.
    * trabajar conjuntamente = work + back to back, interwork.
    * * *
    = collectively, jointly, collaboratively, back to back, in concert, in tandem, in consort, in a tandem fashion, in partnership, in parallel.

    Ex: Enter an agreement contracted by the member governments of an international intergovernmental body acting as individual entities rather than collectively as instructed in 21.35A.

    Ex: The International Agricultural Information System, AGRIS, is being compiled jointly by institutions of 117 countries and 14 international organisations.
    Ex: The students did not understand how these links should be created and thus could not write collaboratively with the author.
    Ex: The system design originally demanded 2 minicomputers working back to back.
    Ex: Such a scheme, though, can only work if libraries act in concert politically to impart new ground rules to users.
    Ex: In tandem, tiered instruction and assessment offer the opportunity to analyze the outcomes of specific levels of information literacy.
    Ex: Two dangerous trysts are spied upon by a third and hostile party, whose presence is detected by the lovers who act in consort to outwit him.
    Ex: Most of them are mitotically stable, and the integration of the vector into the host genome frequently occurred in a tandem fashion.
    Ex: Given limited resources and complimentary interests, we seek to work in partnership when mutally beneficial.
    Ex: The afternoon sessions will run in parallel.
    * colaborar conjuntamente = work + cooperatively.
    * conjuntamente con = in concert with, on a par with, in alliance with.
    * funcionar conjuntamente = work together, interwork.
    * trabajar conjuntamente = work + back to back, interwork.

    * * *
    jointly
    un comunicado firmado conjuntamente por las dos partes a communiqué signed jointly by both parties
    fabricado por CARESA conjuntamente con una empresa italiana manufactured jointly by CARESA and an Italian company, manufactured by CARESA in collaboration with an Italian company
    * * *

     

    conjuntamente adverbio together, jointly: vamos a enfrentarnos a este problema conjuntamente, let's solve this problem together
    ' conjuntamente' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    común
    English:
    concert
    - conjunction
    - jointly
    * * *
    jointly, together ( con with);
    dos productos que van a ser lanzados al mercado conjuntamente two products that are to be launched together;
    el gobierno, conjuntamente con la Cruz Roja, va a organizar la ayuda humanitaria the government will be organizing humanitarian aid jointly with the Red Cross
    * * *
    adv jointly
    * * *
    conjuntamente adv jointly

    Spanish-English dictionary > conjuntamente

  • 76 denominación

    f.
    1 denomination, name.
    2 sect.
    * * *
    1 (acción) denomination, naming
    2 (nombre) denomination, name
    \
    denominación de origen (vinos) guarantee of origin, ≈ appellation d'origine contrôlée
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=acto) naming
    2) (=nombre) name, designation

    denominación social — Méx official company name

    3) [de billete] denomination

    moneda de baja denominación — LAm low value coin

    DENOMINACIÓN DE ORIGEN The Denominación de Origen, abbreviated to D.O., is a prestigious product classification which is awarded to food products such as wines, cheeses, sausages and hams that are produced in designated Spanish regions according to stringent production criteria. D.O. labels serve as a guarantee of quality.
    * * *
    a) (frml) ( nombre) name
    b) ( acción) naming
    * * *
    = designation, label, labelling [labeling, -USA], appellation, denomination.
    Ex. The designation should be clearly separated from the variant heading itself by means of punctuation or typography.
    Ex. There are a number of types of abstracts or labels that can be applied to abstracts.
    Ex. Labelling of subjects presents problems mainly because, in order to achieve a user-orientated approach, the various approaches of different users must be catered for.
    Ex. The name to be chosen for the author must be, by rule 40, 'the name by which he is commonly identified, whether it is his real name, or an assumed name, nickname, title of nobility, or other appellation'.
    Ex. This paper presents a survey of denominations used by industrial property offices for the various kinds of patent documents published by them.
    ----
    * Denominación Común de Productos Industriales (NIPRO) = Common Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIPRO).
    * denominación del puesto de trabajo = job title, occupational title.
    * Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).
    * denominación general = umbrella term.
    * * *
    a) (frml) ( nombre) name
    b) ( acción) naming
    * * *
    = designation, label, labelling [labeling, -USA], appellation, denomination.

    Ex: The designation should be clearly separated from the variant heading itself by means of punctuation or typography.

    Ex: There are a number of types of abstracts or labels that can be applied to abstracts.
    Ex: Labelling of subjects presents problems mainly because, in order to achieve a user-orientated approach, the various approaches of different users must be catered for.
    Ex: The name to be chosen for the author must be, by rule 40, 'the name by which he is commonly identified, whether it is his real name, or an assumed name, nickname, title of nobility, or other appellation'.
    Ex: This paper presents a survey of denominations used by industrial property offices for the various kinds of patent documents published by them.
    * Denominación Común de Productos Industriales (NIPRO) = Common Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIPRO).
    * denominación del puesto de trabajo = job title, occupational title.
    * Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).
    * denominación general = umbrella term.

    * * *
    A
    1 ( frml) (nombre) name
    Compuestos:
    company name
    2 (acción) naming
    B ( AmL) ( Fin) denomination
    billete de baja denominación small-denomination bill ( AmE) o ( BrE) note
    * * *

     

    denominación sustantivo femenino denomination
    denominación de origen, (vinos y alimentos) guarantee of origin
    ' denominación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    origen
    English:
    appellation
    - champagne
    - denomination
    * * *
    1. [nombre] name
    denominación de origen = certification that a product (e.g. wine) comes from a particular region and conforms to certain quality standards
    2. [confesión religiosa] denomination
    3. Am [valor] low denomination note
    DENOMINACIÓN DE IGEN
    Originally designed as a guarantee of the place of origin and quality of wine, the Denominación de Origen is now also used for other products such as cheeses, vegetables, olive oil, fruit and meat, especially where the production of a particular region is highly regarded (as in the case of olive oil from Jaén, Manchego cheese, or Jabugo cured ham). EU law now regulates the use of such labelling.
    * * *
    f name
    * * *
    1) : name, designation
    2) : denomination (of money)

    Spanish-English dictionary > denominación

  • 77 industrializado

    adj.
    industrialized.
    past part.
    past participle of spanish verb: industrializar.
    * * *
    * * *
    = industrialised [industrialized, -USA], manufactured.
    Ex. The author discusses the communication infrastructure in Greece, an EU member lying between the rich industrialised North and the poor developing South.
    Ex. The company accounts for 99.9% of the UK manufactured glace cherry market.
    ----
    * mundo industrializado, el = industrialised world, the.
    * país industrializado = industrialised country.
    * * *
    = industrialised [industrialized, -USA], manufactured.

    Ex: The author discusses the communication infrastructure in Greece, an EU member lying between the rich industrialised North and the poor developing South.

    Ex: The company accounts for 99.9% of the UK manufactured glace cherry market.
    * mundo industrializado, el = industrialised world, the.
    * país industrializado = industrialised country.

    * * *
    industrializado, -a adj
    industrialized;
    países industrializados industrialized countries

    Spanish-English dictionary > industrializado

  • 78 presidente

    adj.
    president.
    f. & m.
    1 president, Head of State, president of the nation.
    2 president, chairperson, chairman, director general.
    * * *
    ► nombre masculino,nombre femenino
    1 PLÍTICA president
    2 (de una empresa - hombre) chairman, US president; (- mujer) chairwoman, US president
    3 (de un club, sociedad) president
    4 (de una reunión - hombre) chairman; (- mujer) chairwoman
    * * *
    (f. - presidenta)
    noun
    2) chairperson, chairman / chairwoman
    * * *
    presidente, -a
    SM / F (SF a veces presidente)
    1) (Pol, Com) [de país, asociación] president; [de comité, reunión] chair, chairperson, chairman/chairwoman; Esp (Pol) (tb: Presidente del Gobierno) prime minister; [de la cámara] speaker

    candidato a presidente — (Pol) presidential candidate

    es candidato a presidente de Cruz Roja/del Real Madrid — he is a candidate for the presidency of the Red Cross/he is a candidate to be chairman of the board of Real Madrid

    presidente/a de honor — honorary president

    presidente/a vitalicio/a — president for life

    2) (Jur) (=magistrado) presiding magistrate; (=juez) presiding judge
    3) LAm (=alcalde) mayor
    PRESIDENTE DEL GOBIERNO The head of the Spanish government, or Presidente del Gobierno, is elected not just by the winning party but by the entire Congreso de los Diputados following a general election. The Presidente is appointed for a four-year term and called upon by the King to form a cabinet. As in Britain, he has the power to call an early election, and can be forced to do so by a censure motion in the Congreso.
    * * *
    - ta masculino, femenino
    a) (Gob, Pol) president

    el presidente del gobierno — the premier, the prime minister

    b) (de compañía, banco) president (AmE), chairman/-woman (BrE)
    c) (de reunión, comité, acto) chairperson, chair
    d) (Der) ( de tribunal) presiding judge/magistrate
    e) ( de jurado) chairman/-woman
    * * *
    = chairman [chairmen, pl.], president, chief executive officer (CEO), Director-General, chief executive, chair, chairperson [chairpersons, -pl.].
    Ex. As head of a committee, and being recognized as such, it's perfectly all right with me if I'm called the chairman rather than the chairwoman.
    Ex. Professor Freedman is president of the Library and Information Technology Association (formerly the Information Science and Automation Division) and a member of the ALA Council.
    Ex. The constituent networks may have presidents and CEO's (chief executive officers), but that's a different issue; there's no single authority figure for the Internet as a whole.
    Ex. The work of the Statistical Office is undertaken by six directorates headed by the Director-General who is assisted by a secretariat.
    Ex. The author concludes that few chief executives personally use the company library and online database services.
    Ex. Once elected, the chair is responsible for maintaining discipline and ensuring that all students are treated fairly.
    Ex. Special thanks to the ISAD Program Planning Committee, in particular its chairperson, for the conceptual organization.
    ----
    * presidente del tribunal = presiding judge.
    * presidente del tribunal supremo = chief justice.
    * presidente de tribunal = chief justice.
    * presidente electo = president-elect [president elect].
    * vicepresidente = vice-president.
    * * *
    - ta masculino, femenino
    a) (Gob, Pol) president

    el presidente del gobierno — the premier, the prime minister

    b) (de compañía, banco) president (AmE), chairman/-woman (BrE)
    c) (de reunión, comité, acto) chairperson, chair
    d) (Der) ( de tribunal) presiding judge/magistrate
    e) ( de jurado) chairman/-woman
    * * *
    = chairman [chairmen, pl.], president, chief executive officer (CEO), Director-General, chief executive, chair, chairperson [chairpersons, -pl.].

    Ex: As head of a committee, and being recognized as such, it's perfectly all right with me if I'm called the chairman rather than the chairwoman.

    Ex: Professor Freedman is president of the Library and Information Technology Association (formerly the Information Science and Automation Division) and a member of the ALA Council.
    Ex: The constituent networks may have presidents and CEO's (chief executive officers), but that's a different issue; there's no single authority figure for the Internet as a whole.
    Ex: The work of the Statistical Office is undertaken by six directorates headed by the Director-General who is assisted by a secretariat.
    Ex: The author concludes that few chief executives personally use the company library and online database services.
    Ex: Once elected, the chair is responsible for maintaining discipline and ensuring that all students are treated fairly.
    Ex: Special thanks to the ISAD Program Planning Committee, in particular its chairperson, for the conceptual organization.
    * presidente del tribunal = presiding judge.
    * presidente del tribunal supremo = chief justice.
    * presidente de tribunal = chief justice.
    * presidente electo = president-elect [president elect].
    * vicepresidente = vice-president.

    * * *
    presidente -ta Presidente del Gobierno (↑ presidente a1)
    masculine, feminine
    1 ( Gob, Pol) president
    el presidente del gobierno the premier, the prime minister
    Presidente de la Comisión Europea President of the European Commission
    2 (de una compañía, un banco) president ( AmE), chairman ( BrE)
    3 (de una reunión, un comité, acto) chair, chairperson
    presidente de honor honorary president o chairman
    4 ( Der) (de un tribunal) presiding judge/magistrate
    5 (de un jurado) chairman
    Compuesto:
    (en elecciones) chief canvasser ( AmE), chief scrutineer ( BrE); ( RPl) ( Educ) chairman ( of a panel of examiners)
    * * *

    presidente
    ◊ -ta sustantivo masculino, femenino

    a) (Gob, Pol) president;


    b) (de compañía, banco) president (AmE), chairman (BrE)

    c) (de reunión, comité, acto) chairperson, chair

    d) (Der) ( de tribunal) presiding judge/magistrate

    e) ( de jurado) chairman/chairwoman

    presidente,-a sustantivo masculino y femenino
    1 Pol president
    presidente del Gobierno, prime minister, premier
    2 (de una empresa, reunión) (hombre) chairman, (mujer) chairwoman
    ' presidente' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acosar
    - actual
    - dimitir
    - electa
    - electo
    - función
    - investir
    - legislatura
    - mesa
    - presidenta
    - propia
    - propio
    - protagonismo
    - salva
    - sanear
    - señor
    - argentino
    - atentado
    - autonómico
    - calidad
    - cargo
    - entrante
    - facultar
    - mismo
    - vitalicio
    English:
    amen
    - articulate
    - assistant
    - assume
    - austerity
    - care
    - chairman
    - chairperson
    - conspire
    - contrive
    - drastic
    - dynamism
    - elect
    - entertain
    - escort
    - foreman
    - honorary
    - inaugurate
    - inauguration
    - intercede
    - likelihood
    - make
    - mimic
    - office
    - oust
    - override
    - patron
    - president
    - propose
    - report
    - speaker
    - chair
    - chief
    - first
    - go
    * * *
    presidente, -a nm,f
    1. [de nación] president;
    2. [de asamblea, jurado] chairman, f chairwoman;
    [de empresa] chairman, f chairwoman, US president presidente de honor honorary president o chairman;
    presidente de mesa [en elecciones] Br chief scrutineer, US chief canvasser;
    RP [en exámenes] chairman, f chairwoman [of the panel]
    3. [del parlamento] speaker
    4. [de tribunal] presiding judge
    presidente del tribunal supremo chief justice
    5. Méx presidente municipal [alcalde] mayor
    * * *
    m, presidenta f president; de gobierno premier, prime minister; de compañía president, Br
    chairman, Br
    mujer chairwoman; de comité chair
    * * *
    presidente, -ta n
    1) : president
    2) : chair, chairperson
    3) : presiding judge
    * * *
    1. (del estado) president
    2. (de una empresa, reunión) chairman [pl. chairmen]

    Spanish-English dictionary > presidente

  • 79 producto

    m.
    1 product (bien, objeto).
    producto acabado finished product
    producto final end product
    productos lácteos dairy produce
    producto manufacturado manufactured product
    2 result, product (resultado).
    el accidente fue producto de un despiste del conductor the accident resulted from a lapse of attention on the part of the driver
    3 product (Mat).
    4 produce, result, return.
    * * *
    1 (gen) product
    2 MATEMÁTICAS product
    3 (resultado) result, product
    4 (provecho) fruit
    \
    producto acabado finished product
    producto interior bruto gross domestic product
    producto nacional bruto gross national product
    productos agrícolas agricultural produce
    productos de limpieza cleaning products
    * * *
    noun m.
    * * *
    SM
    1) (=artículo) product

    productos de primera necesidad — staple items, staple products, basic necessities

    "consuma productos españoles" — "buy Spanish goods"

    productos derivados de la leche — dairy products, dairy produce sing

    producto químico — chemical product, chemical

    productos de marca — branded goods, brand name goods

    productos lácteos — dairy products, dairy produce sing

    2) (=producción) production
    3) (=resultado) result, product
    4) (Econ) (=beneficio) yield, profit

    producto interno bruto — Arg gross domestic product

    5) (Mat) product
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( artículo producido) product
    b) ( resultado) result, product

    todo es producto de su imaginación — it's all a product o a figment of his imagination

    2) (Mat) product
    * * *
    = commodity, product, offering, emanation.
    Ex. Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.
    Ex. Printed title indexes which could be used as elementary subject indexes were one of the first products of computerised information retrieval systems.
    Ex. Currently SilverPlatter's major offering in this key topic area is 'Food Science and Technology Abstracts'.
    Ex. CCRC has considered radical things that don't seem to fit in with any of these aims, such as abandoning main entry and restricting corporate authorship by eliminating it entirely, and now euphemistically calling it corporate emanation.
    ----
    * asociación de compradores de un tipo de productos = consumers union.
    * comercializar un producto = carry, market + product.
    * comprar comparando productos = shop around, shopping around.
    * Denominación Común de Productos Industriales (NIPRO) = Common Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIPRO).
    * Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).
    * desarrollo de nuevos productos = product development.
    * documentos producto de investigación = research materials.
    * empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.
    * energía producto de la fisión = fission energy.
    * evaluación de los productos = product rating.
    * exposición de productos artesanales = craft show.
    * gama de productos = product mix, product range.
    * gestión de la oferta de productos = range management.
    * industria de los productos lácteos, la = dairy industry, the.
    * información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.
    * información sobre un producto = product literature.
    * ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.
    * línea de productos = product line.
    * oferta de productos = product offering.
    * producto agrícola = agricultural product, farm product.
    * producto alimenticio = food product.
    * producto bandera = showpiece.
    * producto básico = staple.
    * producto bibliográfico = bibliographic product.
    * producto comercial = commercial product, retail product.
    * producto cosmético = cosmetic product.
    * producto cultural = cultural product.
    * producto de = born of.
    * producto de consumo = consumable, consumer product, convenience product.
    * producto de cosmética = cosmetic product.
    * producto de fumigar = fumigant.
    * producto de importación = imported product.
    * producto de la combinación = recombinant.
    * producto de la imaginación = work of imagination.
    * producto de la información = information commodity.
    * producto de la necesidad = born of necessity.
    * producto del conocimiento = knowledge record.
    * producto de limpieza = cleaning product, cleanser, cleaner.
    * producto derivado = outgrowth, by-product [byproduct], spinoff [spin-off], off-shoot [offshoot].
    * producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.
    * producto desconocido = foreign substance.
    * producto de temporada = seasonal food, seasonal product.
    * producto emblemático = showpiece.
    * producto especializado = specialist product.
    * producto estrella = star product.
    * producto farmacéutico = pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical product.
    * producto final = end product, finished product, deliverable, final product.
    * producto final, el = finished work, the.
    * producto fresco = fresh food.
    * producto higiénico = hygiene product.
    * producto importado = import, imported product.
    * producto industrial = industrial product.
    * producto informativo = information product.
    * producto inorgánicoquímico = inorganic chemical.
    * Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) = Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
    * producto lácteo = dairy product, milk product.
    * producto lógico = logical product.
    * producto medicinal = medicinal product.
    * Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB) = Gross National Product (GNP).
    * producto natural = natural product.
    * producto ofrecido = offering.
    * producto orgánicoquímico = organic chemical.
    * producto para el hogar = household product.
    * producto para especialistas = specialist product.
    * producto para la conservación = preservative.
    * producto para la higiene = hygiene product.
    * producto para profesionales = specialist product.
    * producto petroquímico = petrochemical.
    * producto principal = staple.
    * producto profesional = specialist product.
    * producto promocional = tie-in.
    * producto químico = chemical, chemical product.
    * producto químico usado en agricultura = agrochemical.
    * productos = goods, wares, merchandise.
    * productos agrícolas = agricultural produce.
    * productos alimenticios = food supply, supply of food.
    * productos artesanos en madera = woodcraft.
    * productos cárnicos = meat products.
    * productos de confitería = confectionery.
    * productos decorados con tela escocesa = tartanware.
    * productos de imitación = imitation goods, replica goods.
    * productos de pastelería = confectionery.
    * productos de temporada = seasonal produce.
    * producto secundario = off-shoot [offshoot], by-product [byproduct].
    * productos enlatados = tinned goods.
    * productos impresos = print media.
    * productos lácteos = dairy produce.
    * productos manufacturados = manufacturing goods, manufactured goods.
    * productos nacionales = domestic goods.
    * productos ópticos = optical media, optical products.
    * productos perecederos = perishables.
    * productos prohibidos = contraband.
    * producto tóxico = toxic.
    * promoción de productos = product-promoting.
    * representante de productos farmacéuticos = pharmaceutical company representative.
    * selección de productos = merchandise selection.
    * ser producto de = spin off, be the product of.
    * ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.
    * tienda de productos ecológicos = health food shop, health food store.
    * vender un producto = carry.
    * volver a promover un producto = rehyping.
    * * *
    1)
    a) ( artículo producido) product
    b) ( resultado) result, product

    todo es producto de su imaginación — it's all a product o a figment of his imagination

    2) (Mat) product
    * * *
    = commodity, product, offering, emanation.

    Ex: Neither are the latter group, in the course of their professional activities, likely to feel that the treatment of information as a priceable commodity compromises a principle fundamental to their professional ethic.

    Ex: Printed title indexes which could be used as elementary subject indexes were one of the first products of computerised information retrieval systems.
    Ex: Currently SilverPlatter's major offering in this key topic area is 'Food Science and Technology Abstracts'.
    Ex: CCRC has considered radical things that don't seem to fit in with any of these aims, such as abandoning main entry and restricting corporate authorship by eliminating it entirely, and now euphemistically calling it corporate emanation.
    * asociación de compradores de un tipo de productos = consumers union.
    * comercializar un producto = carry, market + product.
    * comprar comparando productos = shop around, shopping around.
    * Denominación Común de Productos Industriales (NIPRO) = Common Nomenclature of Industrial Products (NIPRO).
    * Denominación de Productos para las Estadísticas del Comercio Externo de la = Nomenclature of Goods for the External Trade Statistics of the Community and Statistics of Trade between Member States (NIMEXE).
    * desarrollo de nuevos productos = product development.
    * documentos producto de investigación = research materials.
    * empresa dedicada al desarrollo de productos = product developer.
    * energía producto de la fisión = fission energy.
    * evaluación de los productos = product rating.
    * exposición de productos artesanales = craft show.
    * gama de productos = product mix, product range.
    * gestión de la oferta de productos = range management.
    * industria de los productos lácteos, la = dairy industry, the.
    * información de precios de productos para el consumo = retail prices.
    * información sobre un producto = product literature.
    * ley de responsabilidad por el producto = product liability law.
    * línea de productos = product line.
    * oferta de productos = product offering.
    * producto agrícola = agricultural product, farm product.
    * producto alimenticio = food product.
    * producto bandera = showpiece.
    * producto básico = staple.
    * producto bibliográfico = bibliographic product.
    * producto comercial = commercial product, retail product.
    * producto cosmético = cosmetic product.
    * producto cultural = cultural product.
    * producto de = born of.
    * producto de consumo = consumable, consumer product, convenience product.
    * producto de cosmética = cosmetic product.
    * producto de fumigar = fumigant.
    * producto de importación = imported product.
    * producto de la combinación = recombinant.
    * producto de la imaginación = work of imagination.
    * producto de la información = information commodity.
    * producto de la necesidad = born of necessity.
    * producto del conocimiento = knowledge record.
    * producto de limpieza = cleaning product, cleanser, cleaner.
    * producto derivado = outgrowth, by-product [byproduct], spinoff [spin-off], off-shoot [offshoot].
    * producto derivado de la grasa animal = fat product.
    * producto desconocido = foreign substance.
    * producto de temporada = seasonal food, seasonal product.
    * producto emblemático = showpiece.
    * producto especializado = specialist product.
    * producto estrella = star product.
    * producto farmacéutico = pharmaceutical, pharmaceutical product.
    * producto final = end product, finished product, deliverable, final product.
    * producto final, el = finished work, the.
    * producto fresco = fresh food.
    * producto higiénico = hygiene product.
    * producto importado = import, imported product.
    * producto industrial = industrial product.
    * producto informativo = information product.
    * producto inorgánicoquímico = inorganic chemical.
    * Producto Interior Bruto (PIB) = Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
    * producto lácteo = dairy product, milk product.
    * producto lógico = logical product.
    * producto medicinal = medicinal product.
    * Producto Nacional Bruto (PNB) = Gross National Product (GNP).
    * producto natural = natural product.
    * producto ofrecido = offering.
    * producto orgánicoquímico = organic chemical.
    * producto para el hogar = household product.
    * producto para especialistas = specialist product.
    * producto para la conservación = preservative.
    * producto para la higiene = hygiene product.
    * producto para profesionales = specialist product.
    * producto petroquímico = petrochemical.
    * producto principal = staple.
    * producto profesional = specialist product.
    * producto promocional = tie-in.
    * producto químico = chemical, chemical product.
    * producto químico usado en agricultura = agrochemical.
    * productos = goods, wares, merchandise.
    * productos agrícolas = agricultural produce.
    * productos alimenticios = food supply, supply of food.
    * productos artesanos en madera = woodcraft.
    * productos cárnicos = meat products.
    * productos de confitería = confectionery.
    * productos decorados con tela escocesa = tartanware.
    * productos de imitación = imitation goods, replica goods.
    * productos de pastelería = confectionery.
    * productos de temporada = seasonal produce.
    * producto secundario = off-shoot [offshoot], by-product [byproduct].
    * productos enlatados = tinned goods.
    * productos impresos = print media.
    * productos lácteos = dairy produce.
    * productos manufacturados = manufacturing goods, manufactured goods.
    * productos nacionales = domestic goods.
    * productos ópticos = optical media, optical products.
    * productos perecederos = perishables.
    * productos prohibidos = contraband.
    * producto tóxico = toxic.
    * promoción de productos = product-promoting.
    * representante de productos farmacéuticos = pharmaceutical company representative.
    * selección de productos = merchandise selection.
    * ser producto de = spin off, be the product of.
    * ser un producto de su tiempo = be a product of + Posesivo + time.
    * tienda de productos ecológicos = health food shop, health food store.
    * vender un producto = carry.
    * volver a promover un producto = rehyping.

    * * *
    A
    consuma productos nacionales buy home-produced goods o products
    los productos derivados del petróleo products derived from petroleum, petroleum derivatives
    productos de granja farm produce
    2 (resultado) result, product
    el acuerdo es el producto de varios meses de negociaciones the agreement is the result o product of several months of negotiations
    su éxito es el producto de muchos años de esfuerzo her success is the result o product of many years of effort
    es el típico producto de esa clase de colegio he's the typical product of that kind of school
    todo es producto de su imaginación it's all a product o a figment of his imagination
    Compuestos:
    foodstuff
    beauty product, cosmetic
    waste product, by-product
    brand name product
    promotional item
    spin-off
    gross domestic product, GDP
    dairy product
    manufactured product
    gross national product, GNP
    staple
    chemical product, chemical
    by-product
    finished product
    B ( Mat) product
    * * *

     

    producto sustantivo masculino

    ◊ productos agrícolas/de granja agricultural/farm produce;

    producto alimenticio foodstuff;
    producto lácteo dairy product

    producto sustantivo masculino
    1 (artículo producido) product
    productos alimenticios, foodstuffs
    2 Econ producto interior bruto (PIB), gross domestic product (GDP)
    3 (consecuencia, resultado) esa enciclopedia es producto del esfuerzo de muchas personas, this encyclopedia is the result of a large team's efforts
    ' producto' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    accidental
    - anestesia
    - anunciar
    - dañar
    - decolorar
    - derivado
    - doméstica
    - doméstico
    - duda
    - eficaz
    - elaborada
    - elaborado
    - humectante
    - indicada
    - indicado
    - lanzamiento
    - liquidar
    - liquidación
    - mezcla
    - muestra
    - obra
    - PIB
    - PNB
    - presentar
    - presentación
    - promoción
    - promocionar
    - pura
    - puro
    - salazón
    - salida
    - sintética
    - sintético
    - tierra
    - abaratar
    - bueno
    - calidad
    - comercializar
    - confianza
    - consumir
    - contener
    - contenido
    - cosecha
    - cotización
    - crear
    - cultivo
    - desatascador
    - desgravar
    - desprestigiar
    - distinguir
    English:
    accidental
    - bring out
    - call
    - cleanser
    - collaboration
    - come out
    - competition
    - deceive
    - development
    - domestic
    - figment
    - finish
    - flaw
    - GDP
    - GNP
    - Gross National Product
    - hype
    - impure
    - introduce
    - introduction
    - label
    - launch
    - launching
    - marketable
    - moneymaker
    - needlework
    - one-off
    - opportunity
    - patent
    - produce
    - product
    - promote
    - promotion
    - push
    - put off
    - reputable
    - rework
    - spin-off
    - staple
    - stuff
    - test
    - top-selling
    - trial
    - unavailable
    - window cleaner
    - withdraw
    - woodcarving
    - chemical
    - cleaner
    - commodity
    * * *
    1. [bien, objeto] product;
    productos agrícolas agricultural produce;
    producto acabado finished product;
    producto básico [de primera necesidad] staple;
    producto final end product;
    Esp producto interior bruto gross domestic product; Am producto interno bruto gross domestic product;
    producto líder product leader;
    producto manufacturado manufactured product;
    producto milagro miracle product;
    producto nacional bruto gross national product;
    productos de la tierra agricultural o farm produce
    2. [ganancia] profit
    3. [resultado] result, product;
    el accidente fue producto de un despiste del conductor the accident was caused by a lapse of attention on the part of the driver;
    la obra es el producto de un gran esfuerzo colectivo the work is the product of a great collective effort
    4. Mat product
    * * *
    m product;
    producto acabado finished product
    * * *
    1) : product
    2) : proceeds pl, yield
    * * *
    producto n product

    Spanish-English dictionary > producto

  • 80 tripulación

    f.
    crew, ship's company.
    * * *
    1 crew
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF crew
    * * *
    femenino crew
    * * *
    = crew, crewman [crewmen, -pl.].
    Ex. Topics covered at the Conference included: records of shipbuilding and shipping companies; agreements and crew lists; whaling; and Royal Navy and Merchant Marine.
    Ex. In his capacity as 'overseer of the deck' it was often necessary for the bosun to communicate with dozens of crewmen.
    ----
    * miembro de la tripulación = crew member.
    * tripulación de cabina = cabin crew.
    * tripulación del avión = aircrew.
    * tripulación de vuelo = flight crew.
    * * *
    femenino crew
    * * *
    = crew, crewman [crewmen, -pl.].

    Ex: Topics covered at the Conference included: records of shipbuilding and shipping companies; agreements and crew lists; whaling; and Royal Navy and Merchant Marine.

    Ex: In his capacity as 'overseer of the deck' it was often necessary for the bosun to communicate with dozens of crewmen.
    * miembro de la tripulación = crew member.
    * tripulación de cabina = cabin crew.
    * tripulación del avión = aircrew.
    * tripulación de vuelo = flight crew.

    * * *
    crew
    * * *

    tripulación sustantivo femenino
    crew
    tripulación sustantivo femenino crew
    una cápsula espacial sin tripulación, an unmanned space capsule
    ' tripulación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    desembarcar
    - desembarco
    - motín
    English:
    crew
    - hoist
    - company
    - unmanned
    * * *
    crew
    tripulación de tierra ground crew;
    * * *
    f AVIA, MAR crew
    * * *
    tripulación nf, pl - ciones : crew
    * * *
    tripulación n crew

    Spanish-English dictionary > tripulación

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