-
1 κολοκύνθη
Grammatical information: m. (sic)Meaning: `round gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris' (Hp., Com., Arist., pap.); κολοκυνθαρύταινα f. `spoon from K.' (pap.).Other forms: Att. - τη, later - υνθᾰ, - υντᾰ (Solmsen Wortforsch. 263) f., late also - υνθος (- υντος, - ιντος)Derivatives: Diminut. κολοκύντιον (Phryn. Com.), - υνθίς ` κολόκυνθα ἀγρία ' (Dsc., Gal.), - ύνθινος (- ύντινος, - ίνθινος) `made with κ.' (pap., Luc.), - υνθιάς f. `id.' (AP), - ών `plantation of k.' (pap.); ἀποκολοκύντωσις `change in pumpkin' (Seneca, D. C. 60, 35; parody after ἀποθέωσις, s. Stiebitz Μνῆμα f. Jos. Zubatý [Prag 1926] 391ff.). - Κολοκυνθώ f. PN; s. Schulze Kl. Schr. 309f.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: For the ending cf. the (foreign) plant-name in - υνθος, - ινθος (Chantraine Formation 370). The middelsyllable reminds of Lat. cucumis `cucumber', κύκυον τὸν σικυόν, κυκύϊζα γλυκεῖα κολόκυντα H.; loan from a common source, cf. W.-Hofmann s. cucumis, where he argues against connection with κυέω; s. also Kretschmer Glotta 15, 169 (against a most improbable hypothesis of Rozwadowski). An informant in Ath. 2, 58f says that it was intoduced from India; the comparison with Skt. kālindam n. `water-melon' and Kurd. kalak `melon' (Pott) is not very informative. - On the names of the gourd and cucumber in gen. s. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 652ff.Page in Frisk: 1,902Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κολοκύνθη
-
2 μηλοπεπόνων
μηλοπέπωνmelon: masc gen pl -
3 μηλοπέπονα
μηλοπέπωνmelon: masc acc sg -
4 μηλοπέπονας
μηλοπέπωνmelon: masc acc pl -
5 μηλοπέπονες
μηλοπέπωνmelon: masc nom /voc pl -
6 μηλοπέπονι
μηλοπέπωνmelon: masc dat sg -
7 μηλοπέπονος
μηλοπέπωνmelon: masc gen sg -
8 μηλοπέποσι
μηλοπέπωνmelon: masc dat pl -
9 μηλοπέπων
μηλοπέπωνmelon: masc nom /voc sg -
10 πέπων,-ονος
ὁ N 3 1-0-0-0-0=1 Nm 11,5 -
11 εὐνουχίας
II metaph., of a melon without seeds, opp. σπερματίας, Pl.Com.64.4; εὐ. κάλαμοι reeds without inflorescence, Thphr.HP4.11.4.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > εὐνουχίας
-
12 μηλοπέπων
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > μηλοπέπων
-
13 πέπων
A cooked by the sun, ripe, B.Fr.34, Hdt.4.23, S.Fr. 181 ;ἄπιος Alex.33.5
([comp] Sup.); opp. ὠμός, Ar.Eq. 260, X.Oec.19.19 ; of wine, mellow, Ar.Fr. 579, etc.; πέπονα ποιεῖν τινα, by beating him, Com.Adesp.125.b of abscesses, ripe, ready to suppurate, Hermipp. 30.2 σίκυος π. a kind of gourd or melon, not eaten till quite ripe (whereas the σίκυος was eaten unripe), Hp.Morb.3.17, Vict.2.55, Pl. Com.64.4, Anaxil.36, Arist.Pr. 926b4, Diocl.Fr.120; πέπων alone distd. fromσίκυος, τοὺς σικύους καὶ τοὺς πέπονας LXXNu.11.5
, cf. Speus. ap. Ath.2.68e, Phan.Hist.34, Dsc.2.135, etc.: prov.,μαλθακώτερος πέπονος σικύου Theopomp.Com.72
; ;π. ἀπίοιο Theoc.7.120
.II metaph., as always in Hom. (more freq. in Il. than in Od.), and in Hes., in addressing a person, mostly as a term of endearment or familiarity, kind, gentle,πέπον Καπανηϊάδη Il.5.109
;Κύκνε πέπον Hes.Sc. 350
; ὦ πέπον good brother!, gentle sir!, Il.6.55, 9.252, Hes.Th. 544, 560, etc.; κριὲ πέπον my pet ram (says Polyphemus), Od.9.447 : [comp] Comp., of a ἑταίρα, Xenarch.4.9 : in bad sense, ye weaklings!Il.
2.235.2 mild, less acrid,ῥεύματα Hp.VM19
([comp] Comp.): hence metaph., mild, gentle, ; μόχθος πέπων softened pain, S.OC 437, etc.: c. dat., ἐχθροῖσι π. gentle to thy foes, A.Eu.66. (Cf. πέπειρος, πέσσω.) -
14 σικύα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `bottle gourd, Lagenaria vulgaris' (Hp., Arist., Thphr. etc.), metaph. `bleeding cup' (Hp., com., Pl. etc.) with - υάζω `to cup' (Arr.), with - ύασις, - υασ-μός (late).Compounds: As 1. element in σικυ-ήλατον n. `patch of gourds, cucumbers' (Hp.; - ήρατον pap.); to ἐλαύνω (resp. with ρ for λ; Schwyzer 213 w. lit.).Derivatives: Besides σίκυος ( σικυός) m. `cucumber or melon, Cueumis (sativus)' (Hp., com., Arist. etc.), also σίκυς f. `id.' (Alc., Dsc., Gal.). -- From this: dimin. σικύ-διον n. (Phryn. Com., pap. II -- IIIp); - ώδης `cucumber-like etc.' (Hp., Thphr.), - ηδόν `like a cucumber' (medic.), - ών m. `cucumber patch', - ώνη f. = σίκυος ἄγριος, also `bleeding cup' (Hdt.; like κροτώνη a. o.), - ωνία f. = κολοκύνθη (Hp., Plu.). Also Σικυών ( Σεκυ-), - ῶνος m. f. "cucumber city", city not far from Corinth (Il.) with - ώνιος, - ωνικός.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With σίκυς cf. ῥάφυς, κάχρυς a. other plant names; σικύα as οἰσύα, ὀστρύα etc.; cf. also Heubeck Praegraeca 37. In the variation σικ- σικύα σεκ- Specht KZ 61, 277ff. wants to see (s. also Kretschmer Glotta 26, 57) two diff. products of dissimilation of orig. *σύκυς, what can be proven nor disproven because of the unknown origin of the word [but s. bel.] (in spite of Slav. tyky). The partial agreement with κύκυον τὸν σικυόν, κυκύϊζα γλυκεῖα κολόκυντα H., with Lat. cucumis `cucumber' as well as with Slav., e.g. ORuss. tyky `pumpkin', to which also Sem., e.g. Hebr. qiššu'ā `cucumber', has since long been observed, but a convincing etymology has not yet been found. In any case an old LW [loanword]; source unknown. Extensive lit. in W.-Hofmann s. cucumis and Vasmer s. týkva; further Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 652 ff. New hypothesis by Deroy Rev. int. d'onom. 12, 23f.: pregr., from ku in κυέω and strengthening se-, si- (similar with IE means Brugmann IF 39, 140 ff.). -- The variation points clearly to Pre-Greek (e.g. ι\/ε, υ\/ου), Furnée 251, 354, 257, 367.Page in Frisk: 2,704Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σικύα
См. также в других словарях:
melon — [ m(ə)lɔ̃ ] n. m. • XIIIe; lat. melo, onis 1 ♦ Plante originaire d Asie occidentale (cucurbitacées), herbacée, rampante ou grimpante, dont les fruits, sphériques ou ovoïdes, ont une chair comestible, juteuse et sucrée, orangée ou vert clair.… … Encyclopédie Universelle
Melon — is a term used for various members of the Cucurbitaceae family with fleshy fruit. Melon can refer to either the plant or the fruit, which is a false berry. Many different cultivars have been produced, particularly of muskmelons. The plant grows… … Wikipedia
melon — MELON. s. m. Sorte de fruit ou de legume d un goust delicieux, & dont la tige rampe sur terre. Melon sucré, ou, sucrin. melon vineux. melon de Langeys. petit melon. bon melon. melon sur couche. melon sous la cloche. une tranche de melon. une… … Dictionnaire de l'Académie française
Melón — Données générales Pays Espagne Communauté autonome … Wikipédia en Français
melon — MELÓN, meloane, s.n. Gambetă. – Din fr. melon. Trimis de ana zecheru, 13.09.2007. Sursa: DEX 98 MELÓN s. v. gambetă. Trimis de siveco, 13.09.2007. Sursa: Sinonime melón s. n., pl. meloáne Trimis … Dicționar Român
Melon — Mel on (m[e^]l [u^]n), n. [F., fr. L. melo, for melopepo an apple shaped melon, Gr. mhlope pwn; mh^lon apple + pe pwn a species of large melon; cf. L. malum apple. Cf. {Marmalade}.] [1913 Webster] 1. (Bot.) The juicy fruit of certain… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
melon — (n.) late 14c., from O.Fr. melon (13c.), from M.L. melonem (nom. melo), from L. melopeponem, a kind of pumpkin, from Gk. melopepon gourd apple (name for several kinds of gourds bearing sweet fruit), from melon apple (see MALIC (Cf. malic)) +… … Etymology dictionary
melón — sustantivo masculino 1. Planta herbácea anual de la familia de las cucurbitáceas, con tallos rastreros o trepadores, hojas grandes dentadas y flores amarillas con frutos jugosos de gran tamaño. 2. Fruto de esta planta, de gran tamaño y forma… … Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española
melon — [mel′ən] n. [OFr < LL melo (gen. melonis), for L melopepo < Gr mēlopepōn, melon < mēlon, apple + pepōn, ripe] 1. any of several large, juicy, thick skinned, many seeded fruits of certain trailing plants of the gourd family, as the… … English World dictionary
Melon — En France, le nom est surtout porté dans la Corrèze et les départements voisins. Sens incertain. Le rapport avec le fruit semble douteux, même s il n est pas impossible. Il pourrait s agir d un nom de personne : un saint Mellon (forme latine… … Noms de famille
melon — I {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż I, D. a, Mc. melonnie {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} jednoroczna roślina pochodząca z obszarów tropikalnych, występująca w licznych odmianach zaliczanych do 3 grup, mająca duże, kuliste owoce, zawierające soczysty, słodki… … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
