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meet+ant

  • 121 ἐπιτυγχάνω

    ἐπιτυγχάνω, [tense] fut.
    A

    - τεύξομαι Pl.R. 431c

    : [tense] aor. 2 ἐπέτῠχον: [tense] pf.

    - τετύχηκα Arist.Oec. 1352b5

    :—prop. hit the mark, τοῦ σκοποῦ, opp. ἀποτυγχάνω, Id.EN 1106b33 ;

    οἱ πολλὰ βάλλοντες ἐπιτυγχάνουσι πολλάκις Plu.2.438a

     : hence,
    II light or fall upon, meet with,
    I c. dat. pers., Ar.Nu. 195, 535, Th.3.75 ;

    ἐ. γυναικὶ βιαζομένῃ Pl.Lg. 874c

    : also c.dat.rei,

    ἐ. σορῷ Hdt.1.68

    ;

    ναυσί Th.8.34

     ;

    βιβλίῳ Luc.Dem.Enc. 27

     ; ἐ.[ ταῖς θύραις] ἀνεῳγμέναις to find them open, Pl.Smp. 223b.
    2 c.gen.pers.,

    μετρίου ἀνδρός Ar.Pl. 245

    , cf. Plu.Art.12 : c.gen.rei,

    ἐ. ὁλκάδος ἀναγομένης Th.3.3

     ; εὐώνων ἐ. a low market, Arist.Oec. l.c.
    3 rarely c.acc.,

    τὰς ἁπλᾶς [ἐπιθυμίας] ἐν ὀλίγοις ἐπιτεύξῃ Pl. R. 431c

     ;

    ἅττ' ἂν ἐπιτύχῃς Eub.123.5

    .
    4 abs., Ar.Ra. 570, Th.6.38 ; mostly ὁ ἐπιτυχών the first person one meets, any chance person, esp. in pl., Hdt.2.2, Antipho 2.1.1 : with neg.,

    οὐδὲ φαύλων ἀνδρῶν οὐδὲ τῶν ἐ. Pl.Cra. 390d

     ;

    οὐ γὰρ οἶμαι τοῦ ἐ. εἶναι.. Id.Euthphr.4a

     ; οὐ περὶ τοῦ ἐ. on no common matter, Id.R. 352d : without the Art.,

    ἐπιτυχόντος ἀνθρώπου λόγος E.HF 1248

    , cf. Phot.p.140R.(=gloss on Eup. 25D.).
    III attain to, reach, gain one's end, c.gen.rei, X.Mem. 4.2.28, D.48.3 ;

    εὐχωλᾶς Inscr.Cypr.134

     H.(iv B.C.);

    πολιτείας BGU 113.3

     (ii A.D.), etc.;

    τοῦ καλῶς [μειγνύναι] Pl.Phlb. 61d

     ; ἐ. τοῦ ἀγῶνος gain one's suit, D.48.30 ; profit by, benefit by,

    φιλανθρωπίας BGU 522.8

     (ii A.D.): abs.,

    οὐ δύνασθε ἐπιτυχεῖν Ep.Jac.4.2

    .
    2 c.part., succeed in doing, Hdt.8.101, 103 (but ζητέων ἐπιτυγχάνειν find, light upon by searching, Hp. VM24): so c. inf., Luc.Nec.6 ; γαμβροῦ ὁ ἐπιτυχὼν εὗρεν υἱόν he who is lucky in his son-in-law, Democr.272.
    3 c.dat.modi, to be lucky, successful in a thing,

    μάχῃ Aeschin.3.165

     : abs., to be successful, Pl.Men. 97c, Th.3.42, Arist.Rh. 1354a9 ; ἂν ἐπιτύχῃ if she succeeds, Men.Epit. 346 ;

    τἆλλα ἐ. X.HG4.5.19

     : also impers.,

    αὐτῷ οὐδὲν ἐπετύγχανε Ant.Lib.41.6

    .
    4 [voice] Pass., turn out well,

    αἱ ἐπιτετευγμέναι πράξεις

     successful,

    Plb.6.53.2

    , cf. Hipparch. ap. Stob.4.44.81, D.S.1.1, Plu.2.674a ; φάρμακον -τετευγμένον proved remedy, Heraclid.[dialect] Tarent. ap. Gal.12.403.
    IV c.dat.pers., converse, talk with one, Pl.Lg. 758c.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιτυγχάνω

  • 122 ἔοικα

    A as, ε, etc., [tense] pf. with [tense] pres. sense, to be like: rarely in other tenses, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.

    εἶκε

     it was opportune,

    Il.18.520

     (unless fr.

    εἴκω 111

    ): [tense] fut.

    εἴξω

     will be like,

    Ar.Nu. 1001

    ; [tense] pf. [ per.] 3 dual

    ἔϊκτον Od.4.27

    ; [ per.] 1pl.

    ἔοιγμεν S.Aj. 1239

    , Ichn.95, E.Cyc.99;

    ἐοίκαμεν Pl.La. 193d

    ; [ per.] 3pl.

    εἴξασι E.Hel. 497

    , Ar.Av.96, Pl.Plt. 291a, Sph. 230a, Pl.Com.22, 153, Eub.98.8;

    ἐοίκασι Pl.R. 584d

    ; inf.

    εἰκέναι E.Fr. 167

    , Ar.Nu. 185 (cf. προσέοικα); part. εἰκώς (also

    ἐϊκώς Il.21.254

    , v. sub εἰκός)

    ; εἰοικυῖαι 18.418

    : [dialect] Ion. (not [dialect] Ep.) οἶκα, ας, ε, Hdt.4.82,5.20, 106, part.

    οἰκώς Id.6.125

    ; but ἔοκια, ἐοικώς are found in other Ionic writers, as Semon. 7.41, Anacr.84, Heraclit.1, Hp.Aër.6, Democr.266, and codd. of Hdt. vary; [ per.] 2sg. εἶκας (v.l. οἶκας) Alcm.80: [tense] plpf. ἐῴκειν, εις, ει, Od. 1.411, etc.; [ per.] 3pl.

    ἐῴκεσαν Th.7.75

    , etc., [dialect] Ep.

    ἐοίκεσαν Il.13.102

    ; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3 dual

    ἐΐκτην 1.104

    , Od.4.662, Hes.Sc. 390 codd.: [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf.

    ᾔκειν Ar. Av. 1298

     (Dawes from Sch.):—[voice] Pass., [ per.] 3sg. [tense] pf.

    ἤϊκται Nic.Th. 658

    : [tense] plpf.

    ἤϊκτο Od.20.31

    , al.,

    ἔϊκτο Il.23.107

    .
    I to be like, look like, c. dat., Il.14.474, etc.;

    Μαχάονι πάντα ἔοικε 11.613

    ;

    κεφαλήν τε καὶ ὄμματα καλὰ ἔοικας κείνῳ Od.1.208

    ; so εἶδός τε μέγεθός τε, δέμας, etc., Il.2.58, 21.285, etc.; εἰς ὦπα ἔοικεν, ἄντα ἐῴκει, 3.158, 24.630, al.; μελαίνῃ κηρὶ ἔοικε is considered like, i.e. hated like, death, Od.17.500: c. part., αἰεὶ γὰρ δίφρου ἐπιβησομένοισιν ἐΐκτην seemed always just about to set foot upon the chariot, Il.23.379; ἔοικε σημαίνοντι seems to indicate, Pl.Cra. 437a; τοὐναντίον ἔοικεν σπεύδοντι seems to urge the opposite, Id.Prt. 361b, cf. X.Mem.1.6.10,4.3.8, Arist.Sens. 437b24; ἔοικεν τοῦτο ἀτόπῳ this is like an absurdity, seems absurd, Pl.Phd. 62d;

    δαιμονίᾳ ἔοικεν εὐεργεσίᾳ D.2.1

    : used by A. in this sense only in part. εἰκώς like, c. dat., Ag. 760 (lyr.), Ch. 560 (cf. IV.1).
    2

    ἐοικέναι κατά τι

     to be analogous to,

    Plot.4.4.39

    .
    II seem, c. inf. (where we make the Verb impersonal): c. inf. [tense] pres., methinks, ἔοικα δέ τοι παραείδειν ὥς τε θεῷ I seem to sing (i. e. methinks I sing) to thee, as to a god, Od.22.348; χλιδᾶν ἔοικας methinks thou art delicate, A.Pr. 971;

    ἔοικα θρηνεῖν μάτην Id.Ch. 926

    , cf. 730;

    ἔοικα.. οὐκ εἰδέναι S.OT 744

    ;

    ἔοικα.. ἐποικτίρειν σε Id.Ph. 317

    : c. [tense] fut. inf., θέλξειν μ' ἔοικας it seems likely that thou wilt.., A.Eu. 900;

    ἐρεῖν ἔοικας Id.Pr. 984

    ;

    ἔοικα θεσπιῳδήσειν Id.Ag. 1161

    ;

    κτενεῖν ἔοικας Id.Ch. 922

    ;

    τὸν ἄνδρ' ἔοικεν ὕπνος ἔξειν S.Ph. 821

    ;

    ἔοικα πράξειν οὐδέν E.Hec. 813

    , cf. Cyc.99: c. [tense] aor. inf., πικροὺς ἔοιγμεν.. ἀγῶνας κηρῦξαι methinks we proclaimed, S.Aj. 1239: c. [tense] pf. inf.,

    ἔοικεν ἐπωνομάσθαι Pl.Cra. 419c

    : c. part., ἔοικε κεκλημένη seems to be called, ibid.;

    ἐοίκατε ἡδόμενοι X.HG6.3.8

    ;

    κατακεκομμένη ἔοικεν ἡ σύνθεσις καὶ εὐκαταφρόνητος Demetr.Eloc.4

    .
    2 impers., ἔοικε it seems: ὡς ἔοικε as it seems, S.Ant. 576, 740, El. 772, 1341, E.Andr. 551, etc., used by Pl. merely to modify a statement, probably, I believe, Phd.61c, R. 332b, al.; ἔοικεν in answers, so it seems, ib. 334a, 346c, al.
    3 personal in the same sense,

    ὡς ἔοικας S.El. 516

    , Tr. 1241;

    ὡς εἴξασιν E.Hel. 497

    .
    III beseem, befit, c. dat. pers.,

    τὸ μὲν ἀπιέναι.. οὐδενὶ καλῷ ἔοικε X.An.6.5.17

     (unless οὐδενὶ κ. is neut.);

    ἀνδράσι ἔοικεν τὰ τῆς γεωργίας POxy. 899.18

     ( 200 A.D.): c. dat. et inf.,

    τὰ μὲν οὔ τι καταθνητοῖσιν ἔοικεν ἄνδρεσσιν φορέειν Il.10.440

    ; cf. 111.2 fin.
    2 most freq. impers., ἔοικε it is fitting, reasonable, mostly with neg. and folld. by inf.,

    οὐκ ἔστ' οὐδὲ ἔοικε τεὸν ἔπος ἀρνήσασθαι Il.14.212

    ;

    οὐ γὰρ ἔοικ' ὀτρυνέμεν 4.286

    : freq. c. acc. et inf., 12.212, al.; in Od.22.196 an inf. must be supplied, εὐνῇ ἔνι μαλακῇ καταλέγμενος, ὥς σε ἔοικεν (sc. καταλέξασθαι) ; ἐπεὶ οὐδὲ ἔοικε (sc. εἶναι) Il.1.119:—rare in [dialect] Att.,

    ἔοικεν νέῳ.. ὀργὴν ὑποφέρειν Pl.Lg. 879c

    .
    IV part. ἐοικώς, εἰκώς, [dialect] Ion. οἰκώς, υῖα, ός,
    1 seeming like, like, Il.3.449, etc.:—the longer form is found in [dialect] Att. Prose,

    φόβος οὐδενὶ ἐοικώς Th.7.71

    ;

    εἰκώς A.Ag. 760

     (lyr.), Ch. 560, E.Cyc. 376, Ar.V. 1321.
    2 fitting, seemly, μῦθοί γε ἐοικότες.., ὧδε ἐοικότα μυθήσασθαι, Od.3.124, 125, cf. 4.239;

    ἐοικότι κεῖται ὀλέθρῳ 1.46

    ; ἐϊκυῖαν ἄκοιτιν a suitable wife, 'a help meet for him', Il.9.399.
    3 likely, probable, εἰκός ἐστι, = ἔοικε, S.El. 659, 1488, etc.; esp. ὡς εἰκός, [dialect] Ion. ὡς οἰκός, = ὡς ἔοικε, Hdt.1.45 (sc. ἦν), S.Ph. 498, etc.;

    οἷον εἰκός Pl.R. 406c

    ;

    καθάπερ εἰκός Id.Ti. 24d

    ; also

    ὡς τὸ εἰκός Id.Phd. 67a

    , R. 407d, etc.; οἱ εἰκότες λόγοι, μῦθοι, Id.Ti. 48d, 59c; ἀδύνατα εἰκότα plausible miracles, opp. δυνατὰ ἀπίθανα, Arist.Po. 1460a27.
    4 καὶ τὰ ἐοικότα and the like,

    αἶγες, αἴλουροι, καὶ τὰ ἐ. S.E.P.1.47

    , cf. 3.180;

    ἄρτιον, περιττόν, τέλειον, τὰ ἐ. Nicom. Ar.1.3

    .
    5 neut. Subst. εἰκός (q.v.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἔοικα

  • 123 ὁμοῦ

    ὁμοῦ ([dialect] Aeol. [full] ὔμοι Sapph.Supp.23.13), Adv.,
    I prop. of Place, at the same place, together,

    μὴ ἐμὰ σῶν ἀπάνευθε τιθήμεναι ὀστέ', Ἀχιλλεῦ, ἀλλ' ὁ. Il.23.84

     ; ὁ. εἶναι, opp. χωρὶς εἶναι, X.Cyr.6.1.7, etc.;

    ὁ. πάντες ἀναμεμιγμένοι S.El. 715

    , etc.
    2 generally, together, at once,

    ὁ. δ' ἔχον ὠκέας ἵππους Il.11.127

     ;

    ἄμφω ὁ. Od.12.424

     ;

    παρῆν ὁ. κλύειν πολλὴν βοήν A.Pers. 401

     ;

    χρόνος καθαιρεῖ πάντα.. ὁ. Id.Eu. 286

     ;

    δυοῖν ὁ. S.OC 329

     ;

    εἰ γὰρ Αἰγίσθῳ θ' ὁ.

     likewise,

    Id.El. 1416

     : freq. accompanying two Substs. already connected by καί or τε, like Engl. both,

    εἰ δὴ ὁ. πόλεμός τε δαμᾷ καὶ λοιμὸς Ἀχαιούς Il.1.61

     ;

    ὁ. γλυφίδας τε λαβὼν καὶ νεῦρα 4.122

     ; χίλι' ὑπέστη, αἶγας ὁ. καὶ ὄϊς a thousand smaller cattle, both goats and sheep, 11.245 ;

    θυμὸς τείρεθ' ὁ. καμάτῳ τε καὶ ἱδρῷ 17.745

    , etc.;

    ἐπήγαγε λιμὸν ὁ. καὶ λοιμόν Hes. Op. 243

     ;

    ἐφόνευον ἄνδρας ὁ. καὶ ἵππους X.Cyr.3.3.64

     ;

    οἴκτειρε θῆλυν ἄρσενός θ' ὁ. γόον A.Ch. 502

     ;

    πόλιν τε κἀμὲ καί σ' ὁ. στένει S.OT64

    , cf. El. 667, Aj. 1079 ;

    ὁ. ταράττων τήν τε γῆν καὶ τὴν θάλατταν Ar.Eq. 431

     ;

    ἱππέας τε καὶ ὁπλίτας ὁ. Th.7.30

    , etc.: repeated,

    ὁ. μὲν.., ὁ. δέ.. S.OT4

     ; cf. ὁμῶς.
    3 c. dat., together with, along with,

    ὁ. νεφέεσσιν ἰών Il.5.867

    ;

    κεῖσθαι ὁ. νεκύεσσι 15.118

     ;

    ὁ. τῇ λίμνῃ Hdt.2.101

     ;

    οἰμωγὴ.. ὁ. κωκύμασιν A.Pers. 426

     : also with ὁμοῦ following the dat.,

    ὅσσαι μοι ὁ. τράφεν Od.4.723

     ; θεοῖς ὁ., = ξὺν θεοῖς, S.Aj. 767 ; οὔ ποτ' εἶμι τοῖς φυτεύσασίν γ' ὁ. will never meet them, Id.OT 1007 ;

    τοῖσιν ἐχθίστοισι συνναίειν ὁ. Id.Tr. 1237

    , cf. OT 337, OC 949, E.Hel. 104.
    II close at hand,

    ὁρῶ τάλαιναν Εὐρυδίκην ὁ. S.Ant. 1180

    , cf. Ar.Eq. 245, Pax 513, Th. 572, X.Cyr.3.1.2 : also c. dat., close to,

    τοῖς ἐμοῖς πλευροῖς ὁ. κλιθεῖσαν S.Tr. 1225

    , cf. X.HG3.2.5, Pl.Thg. 129d ; ὁ. τι τῷ (v.l. τοῦ)

    τίκτειν παρεγένεθ' ἡ κόρη Men.851

    , cf.

    ὁ. τι τῷ τίκτειν D.H.1.78

     ; ὁ. τῷ θανάτῳ ὄντας at death's door, Ael.NA4.36 ; ὁ. ἦν καὶ ἔχειν τὴν πόλιν καὶ τὸ γένος ὅλον μετὰ τῆς πόλεως it was much the same thing, Him.Or.2.16.
    2 rarely c. gen.,

    νεὼς ὁ. στείχειν S.Ph. 1218

     ; εἶναι ὁ. ἀλλήλων (v.l. -οις) X.An.4.6.24 ;

    τόπου CPR4.34

     (i A.D.); κυμάτω [ν ὁ] μοῦ dub. in Archil.Supp.2.11.
    3 of amount, in all, in round numbers,

    ἀπὸ Σόλωνος ὁ. διακόσι' ἐστὶν ἔτη D.19.251

     ;

    εἰσὶν ὁ. δισμύριοι Id.25.51

    , cf. 36.36, Men.140 ;

    γίνονται ὁ πυροῦ ἀρτάβαι λ' CPR35.12

    (iii A.D.).

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμοῦ

  • 124 βοήθεια

    βοήθεια, ας, ἡ (s. βοηθέω; Thu.+)
    ① assistance offered to meet a need, help εὔκαιρος β. timely help Hb 4:16 (cp. OGI 762, 3f ὁ δῆμος ὁ τῶν Κιβυρατῶν τῷ δήμῳ τῷ Ῥωμαίων βοηθείτω κατὰ τὸ εὔκαιρον; SIG 693, 12.—Of divine help: Diod S 3, 40, 7 τῶν θεῶν β.; Ael. Aristid. 31 p. 600 D.: παρὰ τ. θεῶν; Ps 19:3; 34:2; PsSol; JosAs 23:4; Jos., Ant. 13, 65, Vi. 290).
    ② material things that help, an aid, a help, pl. (makeshift) aids, helps (Diod S 3, 8, 5) βοηθείαις ἐχρῶντο prob. a nautical t.t. (cp. Philo, De Ios. 33 κυβερνήτης ταῖς τῶν πνευμάτων μεταβολαῖς συμμεταβάλλει τὰς πρὸς εὔπλοιαν βοηθείας; cp. Diod S, 3, 40, 5 βοηθέω of the bringing of aid for a ship in danger) they used supports (perh. cables) Ac 27:17. See lit. s.v. ὑποζώννυμι and comm.—DELG s.v. βοή. M-M. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > βοήθεια

  • 125 διαμαρτάνω

    διαμαρτάνω (strengthened form of ἁμαρτάνω) 2 aor. διήμαρτον (Thu. et al.; Diod S 5, 76, 4 διαμ. τῆς ἀληθείας=transgress against the truth; PSI 383, 11; 441, 5; PCairZen 147, 11; 481, 2 [all III B.C.]; POxy 473, 6; Num 15:22; Philo; Jos., Bell. 1, 214, Ant. 13, 331 al.) to be completely unsuccessful or seriously in error, miss the mark badly, be quite wrong, in mode of worship Dg 3:2; of failure to meet divine expectations sin 1 Cl 40:4; Hm 4, 1, 2; οὐδέν in no respect Hs 4:5. οὐδέποτε m 4, 1, 1 (Manetho in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 287 οὐ πολὺ τῆς ἀληθείας διημάρτανεν).

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > διαμαρτάνω

  • 126 θάνατος

    θάνατος, ου, ὁ (Hom.+)
    ① the termination of physical life, death
    ⓐ natural death J 11:4, 13; Hb 7:23; 9:15f; Rv 18:8 (s. also 1d); 1 Cl 9:3. Opp. ζωή (Mel., P. 49, 355; cp. 2a.) Ro 7:10; 8:38; 1 Cor 3:22; 2 Cor 1:9 (s. also 1bα); Phil 1:20. γεύεσθαι θανάτου taste death = die (γεύομαι 2) Mt 16:28; Mk 9:1; Lk 9:27; J 8:52; Hb 2:9b. Also ἰδεῖν θάνατον (Astrampsychus p. 26 Dec. 48, 2. Also θεάομαι θ. p. 6 ln. 53) Lk 2:26; Hb 11:5; ζητεῖν τὸν θ. Rv 9:6 (where follows φεύγει ὁ θ. ἀπʼ αὐτῶν). θανάτου καταφρονεῖν despise death ISm 3:2; Dg 10:7a (Just., A II, 10, 8 al.; Tat. 11, 1 al.). περίλυπος ἕως θανάτου sorrowful even to the point of death (Jon 4:9 σφόδρα λελύπημαι ἕως θανάτου; Sir 37:2) Mt 26:38; Mk 14:34; ἄχρι θ. to the point of death of a devotion that does not shrink even fr. the sacrifice of one’s life Rv 2:10; 12:11 (TestJob 5:1; cp. Just., D. 30, 2 μέχρι θ. al.); διώκειν ἄχρι θανάτου persecute even to death Ac 22:4. Also διώκειν ἐν θανάτῳ B 5:11. διώκειν εἰς θ. AcPl Ha 11, 20 (opp. εἰς ζωήν). εἰς θ. πορεύεσθαι go to one’s death Lk 22:33. [ἀναβῆναι] εἰς τὸν τοῦ θανάτου [τόπον] AcPl Ha 6, 30. ἀσθενεῖν παραπλήσιον θανάτῳ be nearly dead with illness Phil 2:27; ἐσφαγμένος εἰς θ. receive a fatal wound Rv 13:3a. ἡ πληγὴ τοῦ θανάτου a fatal wound 13:3b, 12. φόβος θανάτου Hb 2:15.
    ⓑ of death as a penalty (Thu. et al.; Diod S 14, 66, 3: the tyrant is μυρίων θανάτων τυχεῖν δίκαιος=‘worthy of suffering countless deaths’; Just., A I, 45, 5 θανάτου ὁρισθέντος κατὰ … τῶν ὁμολογούντων τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Χριστοῦ al.).
    α. as inflicted by secular courts ἔνοχος θανάτου ἐστίν he deserves death (ἔνοχος 2bα) Mt 26:66; Mk 14:64; παραδιδόναι εἰς θ. betray, give over to death Mt 10:21; Mk 13:12 (ApcEsdr 3:12 p. 27, 23 Tdf.). θανάτῳ τελευτᾶν die the death = be punished w. death Mt 15:4; Mk 7:10 (both Ex 21:17). ἄξιον θανάτου, deserving death (the entire clause οὐδὲν … αὐτῷ=he is not guilty of any capital crime; cp. Jos., Ant. 11, 144) Lk 23:15 (s. αἴτιος 2); Ac 23:29; 25:11, 25. αἴτιον θανάτου Lk 23:22 (s. αἴτιος 2). Also αἰτία θανάτου (Lucian, Tyrannic. 11) Ac 13:28; 28:18; κρίμα θ. sentence of death: παραδιδόναι εἰς κρίμα θ. sentence to death Lk 24:20; fig. ἐν ἑαυτοῖς τὸ ἀπόκριμα τοῦ θ. ἐσχήκαμεν 2 Cor 1:9. κατακρίνειν τινὰ θανάτῳ (εἰς θάνατον v.l.) condemn someone to death Mt 20:18.—Several of the pass. just quoted refer to the death sentence passed against Christ; sim., θάνατος is freq. used
    β. of the death of Christ gener. (Just., D. 52, 4 al.; ἀνθρώπου θ. ἀποθανεῖν Orig., C. Cels. 1, 61, 40): Ro 5:10; 6:3–5; 1 Cor 11:26; Phil 2:8a; 3:10; Col 1:22; Hb 2:14a; IEph 7:2; 19:1; IMg 9:1; ITr 2:1. τὸ πάθημα τ. θανάτου the suffering of death Hb 2:9. ἕως θανάτου καταντῆσαι even to meet death Pol 1:2.—GWiencke, Pls über Jesu Tod ’39.—The expr. ὠδῖνες τοῦ θανάτου, used Ac 2:24 in a passage referring to Christ, comes fr. the LXX, where in Ps 17:5 and 114:3 it renders חֶבְלֵי־מָוֶת (cp. 1QH 3, 7–12). This would lit. be ‘bonds of death’. But an interchange of חֶבֶל ‘bond’ and חֵבֶל ‘pain’, specif. ‘birth-pangs’, has made of it pangs of death (cp. a sim. interchange in 2 Km 22:6 al. LXX, and the expr. in Pol 1:2 λύσας τ. ὠδῖνας τοῦ ᾅδου after Ac 2:24 v.l.). This results in a remarkably complex metaphor (s. BGildersleeve, Pindar 1885, 355 on ‘telescoped’ metaphor) Ac 2:24, where death is regarded as being in labor, and unable to hold back its child, the Messiah (s. Beginn. IV ad loc.; Field, Notes 112).
    γ. of natural death as divine punishment (Did., Gen. 148, 25; 171, 9) Ro 5:12ab; 21; 1 Cor 15:21; B 12:2, 5.
    ⓒ of the danger of death (2 Ch 32:11) σῴζειν τινὰ ἐκ θανάτου save someone fr. death (PsSol 13:2 [ἀπὸ … θ.]; Ael. Aristid. 45 p. 120 D.; Just., D. 98, 1 σωθῆναι ἀπὸ τοῦ θ.) Hb 5:7. Also ῥύεσθαι ἐκ θ. 2 Cor 1:10 (Just., D. 111, 3). θάνατοι danger(s)/perils of death (Epict. 4, 6, 2; Ptolem., Apotel. 2, 9, 5; Ael. Aristid. 46 p. 307 D.: ὥσπερ Ὀδυσσεὺς θ.; Maximus Tyr. 15, 8a; Philo, In Flacc. 175 προαποθνῄσκω πολλοὺς θανάτους) 11:23. μέχρι θανάτου ἐγγίζειν come close to dying Phil 2:30. 2 Cor 4:11, cp. vs. 12, is reminiscent of the constant danger of death which faced the apostle as he followed his calling.
    ⓓ of the manner of death (Artem. 1, 31 p. 33, 10; 4, 83 p. 251, 16 μυρίοι θ.=‘countless kinds of death’; TestAbr A 20 p. 102, 25 [Stone p. 52] ἑβδομήκοντα δύο εἰσὶν θ.; ParJer 9:22; Ps.-Hecataeus: 264 Fgm. 21, 191 Jac. [in Jos., C. Ap. 1, 191]) ποίῳ θ. by what kind of death J 12:33; 18:32; 21:19. θ. σταυροῦ Phil 2:8b.
    ⓔ death as personified Ro 5:14, 17; 6:9; 1 Cor 15:26 (cp. Plut., Mor. 370c τέλος ἀπολεῖσθαι [for ἀπολείπεσθαι] τὸν Ἅιδην); vss. 54–56 (s. on κέντρον 1); Rv 1:18; 6:8a; 20:13f; 21:4; B 5:6; 16:9 (this concept among Jews [Hos 13:14; Sir 14:12; 4 Esdr 8, 53; SyrBar 21, 23; TestAbr A 16ff; Bousset, Rel.3 253, 2] and Greeks [ERohde, Psyche1903, II 241; 249; CRobert, Thanatos 1879].—JKroll, Gott u. Hölle ’32; Dibelius, Geisterwelt 114ff; JUbbink, Paulus en de dood: NThSt 1, 1918, 3–10 and s. on ἁμαρτία 3a).
    ② death viewed transcendently in contrast to a living relationship with God, death extension of mng. 1 (Philo)
    ⓐ of spiritual death, to which one is subject unless one lives out of the power of God’s grace. θάνατον οὐ μὴ θεωρήσῃ J 8:51. Opp. ζωή 5:24; 1J 3:14; Ro 7:10; 8:6. This death stands in the closest relation to sin: Ro 7:13b; Js 1:15; 5:20; 2 Cl 1:6; Hv 2, 3, 1; also to the flesh: Paul thinks of the earthly body as σῶμα τ. θανάτου Ro 7:24. In contrast to the gospel the law of Moses engraved on stone διακονία τοῦ θανάτου service that leads to death 2 Cor 3:7 (cp. Tat. 14, 1 θανάτου … ἐπιτηδεύματα). The νόμος, which is τὸ ἀγαθόν, proves to be θάνατος death = deadly or cause of death Ro 7:13a. The unredeemed are ἐν χώρᾳ καὶ σκιᾷ θανάτου Mt 4:16; cp. Lk 1:79 (both Is 9:2). ἐν σκοτίᾳ θανάτου AcPl Ha 8, 32 (=BMM verso 4). This mng. of θάνατος cannot always be clearly distinguished fr. the foll., since spiritual death merges into
    ⓑ eternal death. θαν. αἰώνιος B 20:1. This kind of death is meant Ro 1:32; 6:16, 21, 23; 7:5; 2 Cor 7:10; 2 Ti 1:10; Hb 2:14b; B 10:5; 2 Cl 16:4; Dg 10:7b; Hv 1, 1, 8; m 4, 1, 2. ἁμαρτία πρὸς θάνατον 1J 5:16f (Polyaenus 8, 32 bravery πρὸς θ.=‘to the point of death’; s. ἁμαρτάνω e and TestIss 7:1 ἁμαρτία εἰς θάνατον). ὀσμὴ ἐκ θανάτου εἰς θάνατον a fragrance that comes from death and leads to death 2 Cor 2:16. In Rv this (final) death is called the second death (ὁ δεύτερος θ. also Plut., Mor. 942f) 2:11; 20:6, 14b; 21:8 (s. TZahn, comm. 604–8).—GQuell, Die Auffassung des Todes in Israel 1926; JLeipoldt, D. Tod bei Griechen u. Juden ’42; TBarrosse, Death and Sin in Ro: CBQ 15, ’53, 438–59; ELohse, Märtyrer u. Gottesknecht ’55 (lit.); SBrandon, The Personification of Death in Some Ancient Religions, BJRL 43, ’61, 317–35.
    ③ a particular manner of death, fatal illness, pestilence and the like, as established by context (Job 27:15; Jer 15:2: θάνατος … μάχαιρα … λιμός) Rv 2:23. ἀποκτεῖναι ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ κ. ἐν λιμῷ κ. ἐν θανάτῳ 6:8b; 18:8 (cp. PsSol 13:2; 15:7; Orig., C. Cels. 5, 37, 10).—JToynbee, Death and Burial in the Roman World ’71; SHumphreys, The Family, Women, and Death ’83.—B. 287. DELG. BHHW III 1999–2001. 1609–13. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > θάνατος

  • 127 πρόνοια

    πρόνοια, ας, ἡ (πρόνοος ‘prudent’; Aeschyl., Ag. 683, Ch. 606; Hdt.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 1:13 D; EpArist, Philo, Joseph., apolog. exc. Mel.) thoughtful planning to meet a need, forethought, foresight, providence
    ⓐ of God esp. with reference to divine beneficence (Trag.; Hdt, 3, 108, 1; X., Mem. 1, 4, 6; 4, 3, 6; Pla., Tim. 30b; 44c; Polyb. 23, 17, 10; Posidonius in Diog. L. 7, 138; Diod S 1, 1, 3; 3, 57, 5; 4, 47, 1 θεῶν πρόνοια al.; Diog. L. 3, 24; Plut., Mor. 425f; 436d; Achilles Tat. 7, 10, 1; Herm. Wr. 1, 19; 12, 14; 21; in Stob. p. 514, 24; 516, 5 Sc. ἡ ἄνω πρόνοια p. 418, 28 Sc.; SIG 700, 29 [117 B.C.] μετὰ τῆς τῶν θεῶν προνοίας; POslo 148 [II/I B.C.] τῇ τ. θεῶν προνοίᾳ; POxy 1682, 6; SJCh 78, 5; Wsd; 3 and 4 Macc; EpArist 201; SibOr 5, 227; 323. Philo wrote a work titled Περὶ προνοίας [Eus., PE 2, 18, 6; 7, 20, 9; 8, 13, 7]; Jos., Bell. 3, 391; 7, 453, Ant. 2, 60; 349 al.; Ar. 1, 1; Just.; Tat. 2, 1; Ath.; cp. Cicero, De Natura Deorum 2, 73f; New Docs 3, 143f numerous pap reff.) 1 Cl 24:5; AcPlCor 2:19. W. σοφία (Ael. Aristid. 36, 123 K.=48 p. 488 D.) Hv 1, 3, 4 (Leutzsch, Hermas 391 n. 119).
    ⓑ of humans Ac 24:2. πρόνοιαν ποιεῖσθαί τινος make provision for someth., be concerned for or about someth. (Demosth.; Polyb.; Dionys. Hal. 10, 1; Plut.; SIG 734, 5 τᾶς εὐσεβείας and oft. of pers. distinguished for ἀρετή or excellence [s. index]; POxy 899, 17; PFlor 2, 207; PLond 1912 [letter of Claudius], 103 [41 A.D.] and oft.; Da 6:19; EpArist 80; Jos., C. Ap. 1, 9, Vi. 62) τῆς σαρκὸς πρόνοιαν μὴ ποιεῖσθε εἰς ἐπιθυμίας Ro 13:14 (Philo, Ebr. 87 σαρκῶν ποιεῖσθαι πρόνοιαν). ἑνὸς γὰρ ἐποιήσατο πρ., τοῦ μηδὲν … παραλιπεῖν (Mark) was primarily concerned … to omit nothing or made provision for one thing, to omit … Papias (2:15).—JAmann, D. Zeusrede d. Ail. Arist. ’31, 73ff.—Renehan ’75. Larfeld I 499. New Docs 8, 109–116. 1263–66. DELG s.v. νόος. M-M. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πρόνοια

  • 128 συναθροίζω

    συναθροίζω 1 aor. συνήθροισα. Pass.: fut. 3 pl. συναθροισθήσονται Am 4:8; 1 aor. συνηθροίσθην; pf. ptc. συνηθροισμένος; plpf. 3 sg. συνήθροιστο 3 Macc 5:24 (Thu. et al.; ins; POxy 1253, 5; LXX; JosAs 29 cod. A [epilogue]).
    ① to cause to gather together as a group, gather, bring together w. acc. of pers. (cp. 2 Km 2:30; Jos., Bell. 4, 645) Ac 19:25. Pass. be gathered, meet (X., An. 6, 5, 30; Antig. Car. 173; Josh 22:12; 1 Km 8:4; Jo 4:11; Jos., Bell. 5, 533, C. Ap. 1, 308) Lk 24:33 v.l.; Ac 12:12; hold meetings for purposes of worship IMg 4 (cp. Ex 35:1; Jos., Bell. 2, 289 εἰς τὴν συναγωγήν, Ant. 3, 84).
    ② to link w. others in a common experience, unite with, be joined to. Pass., w. act. sense w. dat. τοῖς ἀνδράσιν συνηθροίσθη πολὺ πλῆθος ἐκλεκτῶν 1 Cl 6:1.—DELG s.v. ἀθρόος. M-M.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > συναθροίζω

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