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medial...

  • 1 às(ъ)trę̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trę̄bъ

  • 2 às(ъ)trě̄bъ

    às(ъ)trę̄bъ; às(ъ)trě̄bъ Grammatical information: m. o Accent paradigm: a Proto-Slavic meaning: `hawk'
    Page in Trubačev: I 83-85
    Russian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Russian:
    jastrjabъ `hawk' [m o];
    jastrebъ `hawk' [m o]
    Ukrainian:
    jástrib `hawk' [m o];
    astrjáb (dial.) `hawk' [m o];
    jástrjab `hawk' [m o]
    Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    jestřáb `hawk' [m o];
    jěstřáb `hawk' [m o]
    Slovak:
    jastrab `hawk' [m o]
    Polish:
    jastrząb `hawk' [m jo], jastrzębia [Gens] \{1\}
    Slovincian:
    jȧ̃střïb `hawk' [m o]
    Upper Sorbian:
    jatřob `hawk' [m jo]
    Lower Sorbian:
    jastśeb `hawk' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jȁstrijeb `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jȁstrēb (Vrgada) `hawk' [m o];
    Čak. jãstrop (Orlec) `hawk' [m o]
    Slovene:
    jȃstreb `hawk' [m o]
    Bulgarian:
    jástreb `hawk' [m o]
    Comments: As far as I can see, there are no serious objections to the daring etymology *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr- `fast-flier' (Vey 1953). According to Vey, the Slovene falling tone points to the former presence of a weak jer in the medial syllable, but it seems to me that the neo-circumflex may also reflect original posttonic length. The compound has nice parallels in Homeric ἴρηξ ὠκύπτερος Ν 62 `a swift-winged hawk (or falcon)' and Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'.
    Other cognates:
    Gk. ὠκύπτερος (Il.) `swift-flying' [adj];
    Lat. accipiter `hawk, falcon'
    Notes:
    \{1\} The original Gsg. jastrzęba was replaced by jastrzębia on the analogy of goɫąb, Gsg. goɫębia `pigeon' (Bańkowski 2000: 577).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > às(ъ)trě̄bъ

  • 3 olьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > olьxa

  • 4 elьxa

    olьxa; elьxa Grammatical information: f. ā Proto-Slavic meaning: `alder'
    Page in Trubačev: VI 23-25; XXXII 81-82
    Russian:
    ol'xá `alder' [f ā];
    ëlxa (dial.), elxá (dial.) `alder, spruce' [f ā] \{1\}
    Slovak:
    jelcha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Polish:
    olcha `alder' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    jelha (dial.) `alder' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    elxá `alder, spruce' [f ā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: a/elisaH;; a/el(i)snio-
    Lithuanian:
    al̃ksnis, el̃ksnis `alder' [m io] 2;
    alìksnis (E. dial.) `alder' [m io] 2;
    álksna, élksna (dial.) `alder thicket, place where alders grow, marsh, dale' [f ā] 1
    Latvian:
    àlksnis, èlksnis (dial.) `alder' [m io];
    àlksna, ęlksna (E. dial.) `alder thicket, swampy place' \{2\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₂eliseh₂
    IE meaning: alder
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 302-303
    Comments: As Schrijver observes (1991: 40), this etymon presents two problems. The first problem is the anlaut. The Slavic forms with je- cannot be explained away by assuming analogy after the word for `spruce': je- also occurs in West Slavic, where `spruce' is jedl-, not jel- (pace Kortlandt apud Schrijver: o.c. 41). The a-: e- variation in Germanic suggests that the variation in Baltic and Slavic does not result from "Rozwadowski's change" alone (cf. Andersen 1996: 130). The second problem is the alternation between i and zero in the second syllable. It is true that the *i and *u (cf. the Latvian toponym Aluksne?) of the Germanic forms may continue the regular ablaut of an s-stem (Schrijver: l.c.), but the fact that we find *i of in Slavic and East Lithuanian as well indicates that it should be taken at face value. The above-mentioned peculiarities of the etymon strongly suggest that we are dealing with a word of non-Indo-European origin. The fact that there are North Slavic forms with s alongside the expected x must be connected with the Baltic presence in the area (cf. Anikin 2005: 85-86).
    Other cognates:
    Lat. alnus `alder'
    ;
    Span. aliso `alder'
    ;
    Mac. ἄλιζα `white poplar';
    OHG elira, erila `alder' [f];
    OE alor `alder'
    ;
    OIc. ǫlr `alder'
    , jǫlstr `alder' [f] \{3\}
    Notes:
    \{1\} In Russian dialects there are apparently also forms with a vocalized medial jer, e.g. elóxa (Kostr.), alëx (Voron.), olëx (Rjaz.) `alder' (cf. Popowska-Taborska 1984: 39). \{2\} The form with e- is actually reflected as àlksna (Bersohn, E. Latvia) (M-E: s.v.). \{3\} From * aluz- and * elustrō (< * elastrō?), respectively.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > elьxa

  • 5 vьdovà

    vьdovà Grammatical information: f. ā Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `widow'
    Old Church Slavic:
    vъdova `widow' [f ā];
    vъdovica `widow' [f jā] \{1\}
    Russian:
    vdová `widow' [f ā], vdovú [Accs]
    Czech:
    vdova `widow' [f ā]
    Slovak:
    vdova `widow' [f ā]
    Polish:
    wdowa `widow' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    udòvica `widow' [f jā];
    Čak. udovȉca (Vrgada, Orbanići) `widow' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    vdọ̑va `widow' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    vdovíca `widow' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: u̯ideuH
    Old Prussian:
    widdewū `widow'
    Indo-European reconstruction: h₁uidʰ-(e)uh₂-
    Comments: According to Kortlandt (1997: 161), this etymon continues a hysterodynamic uh₂-stem. In his view, the e-grade of the Asg. must have spread to the Nsg at an early stage of Balto-Slavic, i.e. before the development *eu > *ou before a vowel because otherwise the medial front vowel of OPr. widdewū is hard to explain.
    Other cognates:
    Skt. vidhávā- (RV+) `widow' [f];
    Gk. ἠίθεος `unmarried youth'
    ;
    Lat. uidua `widow' [f];
    OIr. fedb `widow' [f];
    Go. widuwo `widow' [f]
    Notes:
    \{1\} Variants with ь are rare in both vъdova (1: 12) and its more frequent synonym vъdovica (3: 35).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > vьdovà

См. также в других словарях:

  • medial — MEDIÁL, Ă, mediali, e, adj. Median. ♦ spec. (Despre sunete, rar despre litere) Care se află în interiorul cuvântului. ♦ (Despre vocale) Care se articulează în partea de mijloc a cavităţii bucale; central. [pr.: di al] – Din fr. médial, lat.… …   Dicționar Român

  • médial — ● médial, médiale, médiaux adjectif (latin medialis, de medius, central) médiale nom féminin (latin medialis, de medius, central) Dans certains alphabets (en particulier l alphabet arabe), se dit de la forme d une lettre employée dans le cours… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • Medial — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Medial en anatomía: dícese de la situación de una estructura, víscera, órgano, etc., con relación a otro, respecto del plano sagital, que es el plano que contiene a los ejes anteroposterior y vertical y que se sitúa… …   Wikipedia Español

  • Medial — Me di*al (m[=e] d[i^]*al), a. [L. medialis, fr. medius middle: cf. F. m[ e]dial. See {Middle}.] Of or pertaining to a mean or average; mean; as, medial alligation. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Medial — steht für: „zur Mitte hin gelegen” in der Medizin, siehe Anatomische Lage und Richtungsbezeichnungen „medienbezogen” in Kommunikation und Publizistik eine Verbvalenz in der Linguistik, siehe Diathese (Linguistik) eine Eigenschaft in der Algebra,… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • medial — adj. 2 g. 1. Situado no meio. • s. f. 2. Letra medial (de uma palavra) …   Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa

  • medial — [mē′dē əl] adj. [LL medialis < L medius, middle: see MID1] 1. of or in the middle; neither beginning nor ending; median 2. nearer the median plane or axis of a body or part 3. a) of an average or mean b) average; ordinary …   English World dictionary

  • Medial — Me di*al, n. (Phonetics) See 2d {Media}. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • Medial — Medial, Medialfernrohr, s. Fernrohr, S. 440 …   Meyers Großes Konversations-Lexikon

  • Medial — Mediāl (lat.), die Mitte bildend, zum Medium (s.d.) gehörend …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • medial — 1. situado u orientado hacia la línea media del cuerpo. 2. perteneciente a la túnica media, la capa media de la pared de un vaso sanguíneo. Diccionario Mosby Medicina, Enfermería y Ciencias de la Salud, Ediciones Hancourt, S.A …   Diccionario médico

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