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1 mean character distance
Математика: среднее расстояние между признаками (в таксономии)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > mean character distance
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2 mean character distance
English-Russian scientific dictionary > mean character distance
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3 distance
1) расстояние; дистанция2) дальность, путь прохождения3) протяжённость, отдалённость4) временной промежуток, период•distance between running lines — ж.-д. ширина междупутья
distance to accelerate — дорож. участок разгона
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4 среднее расстояние между признаками
Mathematics: mean character distance (в таксономии)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > среднее расстояние между признаками
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5 मध्य _madhya
मध्य a. [मन्-यत् नस्य धः Tv.]1 Middle, central, being in the middle or centre; एकं मुक्तागुणमिव भुवः स्थूल- मध्येन्द्रनीलम् Me.48; Ms.2.21.-2 Intervening, inter- mediate.-3 Middling, moderate, of a middling size or quality, mediocre; अग्ऱ्यो मध्यो जघन्यश्च तं प्रवेक्ष्याम्यशेषतः Ms.12.3; प्रारभ्य विघ्नविहता विरमन्ति मध्याः Bh.2.27.-4 Neutral, impartial.-5 Just, right.-6 Mean (in astr.).-ध्यः, -ध्यम् 1 The middle, centre, middle or central part; अह्नः मध्यम् midday; सहस्रदीधितिरलंकरोति मध्यमह्नः Māl.1 'the sun is on the meridian' or 'right over-head'; सरति सहसा बाह्वोर्मध्यं गताप्यबला सती M.4.11 (v. l.); व्योममध्ये V.2.1.-2 The middle of the body, the waist; मध्ये क्षामा Me.84; वेदिविलग्नमध्या Ku.1.39; विशाल- वक्षास्तनुवृत्तमध्यः R.6.32; दधाना बलिभं मध्यं कर्णजाहविलोचना Bk.4.16.-3 The belly, abdomen; मध्येन... वलित्रयं चारु बभार बाला Ku.1.39.-4 The inside or interior of anything.-5 A middle state or condition.-6 The flank of a horse.-7 Mean time in music.-8 The middle term of a progression.-9 Cessation, pause, interval.-ध्या 1 The middle finger.-2 A young woman, one arrived at puberty.-ध्यम् Ten thousand billions. [The acc., instr., abl. and loc. singulars of मध्य are used adverbially. (a) मध्यम् into the midst of, into. (b) मध्येन through or between. (c) मध्यात् out of, from among, from the midst (with gen.); तेषां मध्यात् काकः प्रोवाच Pt.1. (d) मध्ये1 in the middle, between, among, in the midst; स जहार तयोर्मध्ये मैथिलीं लोकशोषणः R.12.29.-2 in, into, within, inside, oft. as the first member of adverbial compounds; e. g. मध्येगङ्गम् into the Ganges; मध्येजठरम् in the belly; Bv.1.61; मध्येनगरम् inside the city; मध्येनदि in the middle of the river; मध्येपृष्ठम् on the back; मध्येभक्तम् a medicine taken in the middle of one's meals; मध्येरणम् in the battle; Bv.1.128; मध्ये- सभम् in or before an assembly; N.6.76; मध्येसमुद्रम् in the midst of the sea; Śi.3.33.].-Comp. -अङ्गुलिः, -ला f. the middle finger.-अह्नः (for अहन्) midday, noon; प्रातःकालो मुहूर्तांस्त्रीन् संगवस्तावदेव तु । मध्याह्नस्त्रिमुहूर्तं स्यात्...... Dakṣasamhitā. ˚कृत्यम्, ˚क्रिया a midday rite or observance. ˚कालः, ˚वेला, ˚समयः noontime, midday. ˚स्नानम् midday ablution.-आदित्यः the mid-day sun.-उदात्त a. having the उदात्त accent on the middle syllable.-कर्णः a radius.-क्ष्मामा N. of a metre.-ग a. being or going in the middle or among.-गत a. central, middle, being in the middle.-गन्धः the mango tree.-ग्रहणम् the middle of an eclipse.-छाया mean or middle shadow.-जिह्वम् the organ of the palatals.-ज्या the sign of the meridian.-तमस् n. circular or annular darkness, central darkness.-तापिनी N. of an Upaniṣad.-दन्तः a front tooth.-दिनम् (also मध्यंदिनम्); मध्यंदिने$र्धरात्रे च Ms.7.151.1 midday, noon.-2 a midday offering.-दीपकम् a variety of the figure called Dīpaka, in which the common attribute that throws light on the whole description is placed in the middle; e. g; गरुडानिलतिग्मरश्मयः पततां यद्यपि संमता जवे । अचिरेण कृतार्थमागतं तममन्यन्त तथाप्यतीव ते ॥ Bk.1.25.-देशः 1 the middle region or space, the middle part of anything.-2 the waist.-3 the belly.-4 the meridian.-5 the central region, the country lying between the Himālaya and Vindhya mountains; हिमवद्विन्ध्ययोर्मध्यं यत्प्राग्विनशनादपि । प्रत्यगेव प्रयागाच्च मध्यदेशः स कीर्तितः ॥ Ms.2.21.-देहः the trunk of the body, the belly.-निहित a. inserted, fixed into.-पदम् the middle word. ˚लेपिन् see मध्यमपदलोपिन्.-परिमाणम् the middle measure (between an atom and infinitude).-पातः 1 communion, intercourse.-2 (in astr.) the mean occurrence of the aspect.-प्रविष्ट a. one who has stolen into another's confidence; Ks.-भः (in astr.) the meridian ecliptic point.-भागः 1 the middle part.-2 the waist.-भावः 1 middle state, mediocrity.-2 a middling or moderate distance.-मणिः the principle or central gem of a necklace.-यवः a weight of six white mustard-seeds.-योगिन् a. being in the middle of a conjunction, completely obscured.-रात्रः, -रात्रिः f. midnight.-रेखा the central or first meridian; (the line supposed to be drawn through लङ्का, उज्जयिनी, कुरुक्षेत्र and other places to the mount मेरु).-लग्नम् the point of the ecliptic situated on the meridian.-लोकः the middle of the three worlds; i. e. the earth or world of mortals. ˚ईशः, ˚ईश्वरः a king.-वयस् a. middle-aged.-वर्तिन् a.1 middle, central.-2 being among or in the middle. (-m.) an arbitrator, a mediator.-वृत्तम् the navel.-शरीर a.1 having a middle-sized body.-2 one of moderately full habit.-सूत्रम् = मध्यरेखा q. v.-स्थ a.1 being or standing in the middle, central.-2 intermediate, intervening.-3 middling.-4 mediating, acting as umpire between two parties.-5 impartial, neutral; सुहृन्मित्रार्युदासीनमध्यस्थ- द्वेष्यबन्धुषु... समबुद्धिर्विशिष्यते Bg.6.9.-6 indifferent, unconcerned; अन्या मध्यस्थचिन्ता तु विमर्दाभ्यधिकोदया Rām. 2.2.16; मध्यस्थो देशबन्धुषु Pt.4.6; वयमत्र मध्यस्थाः Ś.5.(-स्थः) 1 an umpire, arbitrator, a mediator.-2 an epithet of Śiva.-स्थता 1 intermediate position.-2 middle state or character.-3 mediocrity.-4 arbitra- tion, mediatorship.-5 impartiality; मध्यस्थतां गृहीत्वा भण M.3 'say impartially'; मध्यस्थतानैकतरोपहासः N.-6 indif- ference.-स्थलम्, -स्थली 1 the middle or centre.-2 the middle space or region.-3 the waist.-4 the hip; कुचौ मरिचसंनिभौ मुरजमध्यमध्यस्थली Udb.-स्थानम् 1 the middle station.-2 the middle space; i. e. air.-3 a neutral region.-स्थित a. central, intermediate.-ता indiffer- ence.-स्वरित a. having the स्वरित accent on the middle syllable. -
6 line
1. линия; линовать2. контур; очертание3. штрих; штриховой4. стих5. короткое письмо6. единица измерения крупнокегельных шрифтов7. серия; партияline cologne — одеколон, входящий в парфюмерную серию
8. конвейер, поточная линияоклеивать; окрашивать
single-wire line — однопроводная линия; несимметричная линия
9. англ. строка, набранная шрифтом в 5,5 пунктаline advance — перевод строки; переход на следующую строку
continuation line — строка продолжения; строка-продолжение
10. расчётная строка при оплате объявленийbroken line — короткая строка, заканчивающая параграф или абзац
line overset — излишек букв в строке, переполнение строки
11. метка, наносимая в середине обрезного поля12. средняя линияcontrol line — служебная строка, отражающая состояние набора
13. подпись14. заголовокheading line — заглавная строка; строка заголовка
15. линия разрезки, линия рубки16. линия реза17. метки для разрезкиdash-and-dash line — пунктирная линия, пунктир
dot line — пунктирная линия, пунктир
folio line — линия колонцифры, строка для размещения колонцифры
flare line — линия, отводящая газ для сжигания
18. заголовок продолжения19. строка в конце неоконченного текста с указанием страницы продолжения20. амер. проф. заголовок в одну строку21. контурное изображение, абрисline plan — контурный план; ситуационный план
22. строка в нижней части страницы, содержащая перечень и разъяснение использованных обозначенийloose line — «слабая» строка, строка, с неплотной выключкой
makeup line — линия, по которой выравниваются текст и иллюстрации
pecked line — пунктирная линия, пунктир
perfect binding line — поточная линия для бесшвейного скрепления блоков, линия клеевого скрепления
prick line — пунктирная линия, пунктир
printing line — линия печатного контакта, полоса печатного контакта
register line — приводочная метка, приводочная линия
scan line — линия развёртки; строка
signature line — строка, на которой напечатана сигнатура
space line — линейка, шпон; пробельная строка
status line — служебная строка, отражающая состояние набора
tight line — «тугая» строка, строка с плотной выключкой
widow line — изолированная строка; висячая строка
23. отлитая строка; набранная строка24. линия шрифтаlp/mm line pairs per millimetre — количество пар линий на мм
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7 rate
1) скорость; темп2) частота3) интенсивность (напр. отказов)4) доля; процент; вероятность; пропорция; коэффициент; относительная величина5) тариф; ставка || тарифицировать; устанавливать ставку6) номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; паспортные данные || указывать номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; приводить паспортные данные7) рейтинг || определять рейтинг; иметь рейтинг•- rate of convergence
- rate of decay
- rate of ionization decay
- rate of phase change
- absorbed dose rate
- acceptable failure rate
- accounting rate
- adaptive learning rate
- addressing rate
- aging rate
- angular rate
- arrival rate
- assessed failure rate
- automatic baud rate
- automatic bit rate
- available bit rate
- azimuth rate
- basic repetition rate
- bit rate
- bit-error rate
- block error rate
- burst rate
- calling rate
- capture rate
- channel sampling rate
- character error rate
- character-writing rate
- charging rate
- chip-error rate
- clock rate
- collision rate
- compression frame rate
- concealment rate
- constant bit rate
- constant-false-alarm rate
- counting rate
- CPU clock rate
- creep rate
- critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
- critical rate of rise of on-state current
- crossover rate
- cross-relaxation rate
- cursor blink rate
- cutoff rate
- damage rate
- data rate
- data signaling rate
- data signalling rate
- data transfer rate
- data transmission rate
- deexcitation rate
- defect rate
- degradation rate
- deposition rate
- detuning rate
- diffusion rate
- discharge rate
- dispensing rate
- display rate
- display request rate
- distance rate
- disturbance rejection rate
- dose rate
- downtime rate
- drift rate
- effective transfer rate
- electron-ionization rate
- element error rate
- elevation rate
- enhanced full rate
- entropy production rate
- erasing rate
- error rate
- etch rate
- etching rate
- evaporation rate
- excitation rate
- exposure rate
- exposure-dose rate
- external transfer rate
- extrapolated failure rate
- failure rate
- false-alarm rate
- field-repetition rate
- finishing rate
- flicker rate
- fluence rate
- flutter rate
- frame rate
- frequency-sweep rate
- functional throughput rate
- generation rate
- growth rate
- hazard rate
- high-repetition rate
- hit rate
- hole-electron generation rate
- hole-ionization rate
- horizontal-repetitionrate
- host bus clock rate
- impact-ionization rate
- induced-transition rate
- information rate
- initial failure rate
- injection rate
- instantaneous failure rate
- internal transfer rate
- interruption rate
- intervalley rate of transfer
- ionization rate
- ISA bus clock rate
- lapse rate
- learning rate
- line rate
- lobing rate
- loss-of-lock rate
- magnetization reversal rate
- mapping rate
- mean failure rate
- mechanical tuning rate
- message-transmission rate
- migration rate
- misclassification rate
- modulation rate
- multiplexed rate
- mutation rate
- nucleation rate
- Nyquist signaling rate
- Nyquist signalling rate
- observed failure rate
- oxidation rate
- paging rate
- PCI bus clock rate
- phase rate
- phase-roll rate
- priming rate
- pull rate
- pulling rate
- pulse rate
- pulse-recurrence rate
- pulse-repetition rate
- quenching rate
- quenching transfer rate
- radiative-recombination rate
- range rate
- raw rate
- read error rate
- reading rate
- recombination rate
- recording rate
- recurrence rate
- refresh rate
- regeneration rate
- repetition rate
- reset rate
- sampling rate
- scan rate
- secondary emission rate
- signaling rate
- signalling rate
- slew rate
- specific absorption rate
- spin-diffusion rate
- spontaneous-transition rate
- stirring rate
- stock removal rate
- stuffing rate
- supersonic rate
- surface-recombination rate
- survival rate
- sustained transfer rate
- switching rate
- syllabic rate
- T1 rate
- T-1 rate
- T1C rate
- T-1C rate
- T2 rate
- T-2 rate
- T3 rate
- T-3 rate
- T4 rate
- T-4 rate
- teach rate
- teaching rate
- throughput rate
- time rate of rise of off-state voltage
- tracking rate
- transition rate
- transfer rate
- transmission rate
- transport rate
- typematic rate
- update rate
- user data rate
- variable bit rate
- variable sampling rate
- vertical refresh rate
- VLB bus clock rate
- volume-recombination rate
- writing rate
- zone-travel rate -
8 rate
1) скорость; темп2) частота3) интенсивность (напр. отказов)4) доля; процент; вероятность; пропорция; коэффициент; относительная величина5) тариф; ставка || тарифицировать; устанавливать ставку6) номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; паспортные данные || указывать номинальные или максимально допустимые значения параметров; приводить паспортные данные7) рейтинг || определять рейтинг; иметь рейтинг•- acceptable failure rate
- accounting rate
- adaptive learning rate
- addressing rate
- aging rate
- angular rate
- arrival rate
- assessed failure rate
- automatic baud rate
- automatic bit rate
- available bit rate
- azimuth rate
- basic repetition rate
- bit rate
- bit-error rate
- block error rate
- burst rate
- calling rate
- capture rate
- channel sampling rate
- character error rate
- character-writing rate
- charging rate
- chip-error rate
- clock rate
- collision rate
- compression frame rate
- concealment rate
- constant bit rate
- constant-false-alarm rate
- counting rate
- CPU clock rate
- creep rate
- critical rate of rise of off-state voltage
- critical rate of rise of on-state current
- crossover rate
- cross-relaxation rate
- cursor blink rate
- cutoff rate
- damage rate
- data rate
- data signaling rate
- data signalling rate
- data transfer rate
- data transmission rate
- deexcitation rate
- defect rate
- degradation rate
- deposition rate
- detuning rate
- diffusion rate
- discharge rate
- dispensing rate
- display rate
- display request rate
- distance rate
- disturbance rejection rate
- dose rate
- downtime rate
- drift rate
- effective transfer rate
- electron-ionization rate
- element error rate
- elevation rate
- enhanced full rate
- entropy production rate
- erasing rate
- error rate
- etch rate
- etching rate
- evaporation rate
- excitation rate
- exposure rate
- exposure-dose rate
- external transfer rate
- extrapolated failure rate
- failure rate
- false-alarm rate
- field-repetition rate
- finishing rate
- flicker rate
- fluence rate
- flutter rate
- frame rate
- frequency-sweep rate
- functional throughput rate
- generation rate
- growth rate
- hazard rate
- high-repetition rate
- hit rate
- hole-electron generation rate
- hole-ionization rate
- horizontal-repetition rate
- host bus clock rate
- impact-ionization rate
- induced-transition rate
- information rate
- initial failure rate
- injection rate
- instantaneous failure rate
- internal transfer rate
- interruption rate
- intervalley rate of transfer
- ionization rate
- ISA bus clock rate
- lapse rate
- learning rate
- line rate
- lobing rate
- loss-of-lock rate
- magnetization reversal rate
- mapping rate
- mean failure rate
- mechanical tuning rate
- message-transmission rate
- migration rate
- misclassification rate
- modulation rate
- multiplexed rate
- mutation rate
- nucleation rate
- Nyquist rate
- Nyquist signaling rate
- Nyquist signalling rate
- observed failure rate
- oxidation rate
- paging rate
- PCI bus clock rate
- phase rate
- phase-roll rate
- priming rate
- pull rate
- pulling rate
- pulse rate
- pulse-recurrence rate
- pulse-repetition rate
- quenching rate
- quenching transfer rate
- radiative-recombination rate
- range rate
- rate of closure
- rate of convergence
- rate of decay
- rate of ionization decay
- rate of phase change
- raw rate
- read error rate
- reading rate
- recombination rate
- recording rate
- recurrence rate
- refresh rate
- regeneration rate
- repetition rate
- reset rate
- sampling rate
- scan rate
- secondary emission rate
- signaling rate
- signalling rate
- slew rate
- specific absorption rate
- spin-diffusion rate
- spontaneous-transition rate
- stirring rate
- stock removal rate
- stuffing rate
- supersonic rate
- surface-recombination rate
- survival rate
- sustained transfer rate
- switching rate
- syllabic rate
- T1 rate
- T-1 rate
- T1C rate
- T-1C rate
- T2 rate
- T-2 rate
- T3 rate
- T-3 rate
- T4 rate
- T-4 rate
- teach rate
- teaching rate
- throughput rate
- time rate of rise of off-state voltage
- tracking rate
- transfer rate
- transition rate
- transmission rate
- transport rate
- typematic rate
- update rate
- user data rate
- variable bit rate
- variable sampling rate
- vertical refresh rate
- VLB bus clock rate
- volume-recombination rate
- writing rate
- zone-travel rateThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > rate
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9 устройство
attachment, apparatus, arrangement, assembly, device, element, facility, machine, gear, mean, project, rig, setup, station, structure, system, technology, unit, widget* * *устро́йство с.1. (приспособление, механизм и т. п.) apparatus, arrangement device, equipment, facility, means, gear2. (конструкция, расположение) arrangement, designблагодаря́ тако́му устро́йству … — by this arrangement, …устро́йство авари́йной сигнализа́ции — alarm (device)устро́йство автомати́ческого выра́внивания с.-х. — self-levelling deviceавтоно́мное устро́йство — self-contained unitавтосцепно́е устро́йство — automatic coupler equipmentамортизи́рующее устро́йство — shock absorberанало́говое устро́йство — analog deviceанало́говое, вычисли́тельное устро́йство — analog computing deviceанте́нное устро́йство (собственно антенна, привод и опора) — scanner (assembly)устро́йство АПВ эл. — automatic (circuit) recloser (см. тж. АПВ)арифмети́ческое устро́йство вчт. — arithmetic unitба́зовое устро́йство ( в приборах со сменными блоками втычного типа) — mainframeбалансиро́вочное устро́йство — balancerблоки́рующее устро́йство — interlockбры́згальное устро́йство — spraying deviceбуквопеча́тающее устро́йство — полигр. character printing device; вчт. alphabetic printerбукси́рное устро́йство — towing arrangement, towing gearбу́ферное устро́йство — buffer (unit)валоповоро́тное устро́йство — barring [jacking, shaft-turning] gearустро́йство вво́да — вчт. input device, input unit, input reader; ( перфокарточное) card readerустро́йство вво́да-вы́вода вчт. — input-output [I/ O] deviceвзве́шивающее устро́йство — weigherвидеоконтро́льное устро́йство [ВКУ] — picture monitorвизи́рное устро́йство кфт. — finder systemвизи́рное, зерка́льное беспаралла́ксное устро́йство кфт. — (through-the-lens) reflex view-finder systemвне́шние устро́йства вчт. — peripheral equipmentводозабо́рное устро́йство — water intakeводозабо́рное, высоконапо́рное устро́йство — high-pressure water intakeводозабо́рное, низконапо́рное устро́йство — low-pressure water intakeводоотво́дное устро́йство — drainage facilityвоздухоспускно́е устро́йство — air bleederвстря́хивающее устро́йство ( в пылевых фильтрах) — rapping gearвходно́е устро́йство — input device, input unitустро́йство вы́вода — вчт. output device, output unit; ( с записью) output writer; ( с печатью) output printer; ( перфокарточное) (output) card punchвыводно́е устро́йство полигр. — sheet delivery apparatus, delivery unitвыпрямля́ющее устро́йство — rectifier (unit)вытяжно́е устро́йство — exhaust systemвычисли́тельное устро́йство — computer, computing deviceвычисли́тельное, навигацио́нное устро́йство — navigation [flight] computerгазоочистно́е устро́йство — gas-cleaning system, gas scrubberгрузово́е устро́йство мор. — cargo(-handling) gearгрузоподъё́мное устро́йство — hoisting apparatus, hoisting gearдальноме́рное устро́йство — distance-measuring device; ranging unitдекоди́рующее устро́йство — decoderдекомпрессио́нное устро́йство — decompressorдемпфи́рующее устро́йство — damping device, damper; изм. dash-potдифференци́рующее устро́йство вчт. — differential analyzerустро́йство для маркиро́вки проводо́в — wire-marking machineустро́йство для продо́льной ре́зки ле́нты полигр. — slitting machineдози́рующее устро́йство — metering device; (отвешивающее, отмеривающее и т. п.) measuring equipmentдрена́жное устро́йство — drain(age) systemдугогаси́тельное устро́йство эл. — arc control deviceзабо́рное устро́йство — intakeзагру́зочное устро́йство — charging deviceзадаю́щее устро́йство автмт. — reference-input element, reference-input unit, control-point setting deviceустро́йство заде́ржки — delay deviceзажи́мное устро́йство — clamping [holding] deviceзаземля́ющее устро́йство — earthing [grounding] connectionзапомина́ющее устро́йство — вчт. storage, memory; брит. storeвыводи́ть из запомина́ющего устро́йства — retrieve from storage [from memory]засыла́ть в запомина́ющее устро́йство — transfer to [enter into] storage [memory]обраща́ться к запомина́ющему устро́йству — access, storage [memory]запомина́ющее, автоно́мное устро́йство — off-line storage, off-line memoryзапомина́ющее, ана́логовое устро́йство — analog storage, analog memoryзапомина́ющее, ассоциати́вное устро́йство — associative [content-addressable] memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство без разруше́ния информа́ции (при счи́тывании) — nondestructive (read-out) storage, NDRO storage, nondestructive memoryзапомина́ющее, бу́ферное устро́йство — buffer storage, buffer memoryзапомина́ющее, быстроде́йствующее устро́йство — quick-access [rapid-access] storage, quick-access [rapid-access] memoryзапомина́ющее, вне́шнее устро́йство [ВЗУ] — external storage, external memoryзапомина́ющее, вну́треннее устро́йство — internal storage, internal memoryзапомина́ющее, вспомога́тельное устро́йство — auxiliary storage, auxiliary memoryзапомина́ющее, динами́ческое устро́йство — dynamic storage, dynamic memoryзапомина́ющее, долговре́менное устро́йство — permanent storage, permanent memoryзапомина́ющее, магни́тное устро́йство — magnetic storage, magnetic memoryзапомина́ющее, магнитострикцио́нное устро́йство — magnetostrictive (delay-line) storage, magnetostrictive (delay-line) memoryзапомина́ющее, ма́тричное устро́йство — matrix storage, matrix memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство на бараба́нах — drum storageзапомина́ющее устро́йство на ди́сках — disk storage, disk memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство на ле́нтах — tape storage, tape memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство на магни́тных ка́ртах — magnetic card storage, magnetic card memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство на магни́тных плё́нках — magnetic-film storage, magnetic-film memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство на магни́тных серде́чниках — magnetic-core storage, magnetic-core memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство на перфоле́нтах — punch tape storageзапомина́ющее устро́йство на три́ггерах — flip-flop storage, flip-flop memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство на ферри́товых серде́чниках — (ferrite) core storage, (ferrite) core memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство на электроннолучевы́х тру́бках — cathode-ray tube memory, cathode-ray tube storageзапомина́ющее, односторо́ннее устро́йство — read-only memory, ROMзапомина́ющее, операти́вное устро́йство — on-line storage, on-line memoryзапомина́ющее, опти́ческое устро́йство — optical storage, optical memoryзапомина́ющее, оптоэлектро́нное устро́йство — optoelectronic (data) storage, optoelectronic (data) memoryзапомина́ющее, после́довательное устро́йство — serial(-access) storage, serial(-access) memoryзапомина́ющее, постоя́нное устро́йство — permanent [fixed] storage, permanent [fixed] memoryзапомина́ющее, рабо́чее устро́йство — working storage, working memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство с бы́строй вы́боркой — quick-access [rapid-access] memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство с нестира́емой за́писью — nonerasable storage, nonerasable memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство со стира́емой за́писью — erasable storage, erasable memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство с поразря́дной вы́боркой — bit-organized memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство с произво́льной вы́боркой — random access storage, random access memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство с прямо́й вы́боркой ( слов или чисел) — word-organized [word-selection] storage, word-organized [word-selection] memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство с разруше́нием информа́ции — volatile storage, volatile memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство с совпаде́нием то́ков — coincident-current storage, coincident-current memoryзапомина́ющее устро́йство стати́ческого ти́па — static storageзапомина́ющее устро́йство с центра́льным проце́ссором — on-line storage, on-line memoryзапомина́ющее, три́ггерное устро́йство — flip-flop storage, flip-flop memoryзапомина́ющее, цикли́ческое устро́йство — circulating [cyclic] storage, circulating [cyclic] memoryзапомина́ющее, электроннолучево́е устро́йство — cathode-ray tube memoryзаря́дное устро́йство — charging unit, chargerзаря́дное, аккумуля́торное устро́йство — battery chargerзащи́тное устро́йство — protection device; ( преимущественно механическое) safe-guardзвукозапи́сывающее устро́йство — sound recorderзолосмывно́е устро́йство — ash sluicing deviceзолотопромы́вочное устро́йство — gold washerзолоулови́тельное устро́йство — fly-ash collectorизмери́тельное устро́йство — measuring deviceиндика́торное устро́йство рлк. — display unit, indicator (unit), (radar) scopeинтегри́рующее устро́йство — integratorка́бельное устро́йство — cable (hauling) gearкернова́тельное устро́йство нефт. — catcher, (split-ring) core lifter, spring lifter, core gripperкоди́рующее устро́йство — coding device, (en)coderколошнико́вое устро́йство — (blast-furnace) top arrangementколошнико́вое, загру́зочное устро́йство — top charging gearконтро́льное устро́йство — monitor (ing device)концево́е, ка́бельное устро́йство — cable terminationкопирова́льное устро́йство ( пантограф) — pantographкорректи́рующее устро́йство1. автмт. compensator, compensating device, compensating network, equalizerпредусма́тривать корректи́рующее устро́йство, напр. в цепи́ — use [place] a compensator around, e. g., a circuit2. полигр. error correcting deviceкра́новое устро́йство ( бурильной машины) — crown blockле́ерное устро́йство мор. — life lines, life railsлентопротя́жное устро́йство — tape transport, tape-moving deviceлистовыводно́е устро́йство полигр. — sheet delivery apparatusлистоотдели́тельное устро́йство полигр. — sheet-separating unitлоги́ческое устро́йство — logic unitмикрофо́нно-телефо́нное устро́йство — microphone-earphone deviceмно́жительно-дели́тельное устро́йство — multiplication-division unitмно́жительное устро́йство — multiplier unitмодели́рующее устро́йство — simulatorмодели́рующее устро́йство в и́стинном масшта́бе вре́мени — real-time simulatorнабо́рное устро́йство ( телетайпа или стартстопного телеграфного аппарата) — selector mechanismнагру́зочное устро́йство — loading deviceнажимно́е устро́йство ( прокатного стана) — screw-down mechanismнака́тное устро́йство полигр. — inking unitнакладно́е устро́йство полигр. — laying-in apparatusнамо́точное устро́йство — coiler, winding machineнатяжно́е устро́йство — ( для регулирования длины полосы) прок. bridle, bridling equipment; ( ременной или иной передачи) tensioning device; ( конвейера) take-upнатяжно́е, винтово́е устро́йство — ( конвейера) screw take-up; ( ременной или иной передачи) screw tensionerнатяжно́е, входно́е устро́йство прок. — entry bridleнатяжно́е, выходно́е устро́йство прок. — exit bridleнатяжно́е устро́йство цепно́й переда́чи — chain tightenerустро́йство обега́ющего контро́ля — data loggerустро́йство обрабо́тки да́нных — data processorустро́йство обрабо́тки информа́ции — data-processing unitоконе́чное устро́йство — terminalоповести́тельное устро́йство — annunciatorопу́дривающее устро́йство пласт. — duster, powdering deviceороси́тельное устро́йство — spraying device, spraying systemосвети́тельное устро́йство — lighting unitосновно́е устро́йство вчт. — primary deviceотклоня́ющее устро́йство — deflector; (в осциллоскопах, кинескопах) deflection yokeотсо́сное устро́йство тепл. — aspiratorпаропромы́вочное устро́йство — steam washer, steam scrubberперегово́рное устро́йство — intercom, intercommunication(s) system, interphone systemперегово́рное, самолё́тное устро́йство — (aircraft) intercommunication [interphone] systemперезапи́сывающее устро́йство — transcriberпереключа́ющее устро́йство — switching deviceпереключа́ющее устро́йство регулиро́вки напряже́ния под нагру́зкой — on-load tap-changerпетлево́е устро́йство прок. — looperпеча́тающее устро́йство — printerпеча́тающее, автоно́мное устро́йство — off-line printerпеча́тающее устро́йство бараба́нного ти́па — drum-type printerпеча́тающее, бу́квенно-цифрово́е устро́йство — alpha(nu)merical printerпеча́тающее, выходно́е устро́йство — output printerпеча́тающее устро́йство колё́сного ти́па — wheel printerпеча́тающее, ма́тричное устро́йство — wire-matrix impact printerпеча́тающее, неавтоно́мное устро́йство — on-line printerпеча́тающее, операти́вное устро́йство ( работающее в системном режиме) — on-line printerпеча́тающее, постро́чно устро́йство — line [line-at-a-time] printerпеча́тающее, ротацио́нное устро́йство — on-the-fly printerпеча́тающее, цепно́е устро́йство — chain printerпеча́тающее, цифрово́е устро́йство — numeric(al) printerпеча́тающее, шта́нговое устро́йство — bar printerпеча́тающее, электромехани́ческое устро́йство — electromechanical printerпеча́тающее, электро́нное устро́йство — electronic printerпеча́тающее, электростати́ческое устро́йство — electrostatic printerпита́ющее устро́йство — feeding device, feederпогру́зочно-разгру́зочные устро́йства — handling facilitiesустро́йство подгото́вки входны́х да́нных вчт. — input preparation equipmentподпи́точное устро́йство тепл. — make-up systemподъё́мное устро́йство — hoisting equipment, hoisting gearпредохрани́тельное устро́йство ( механического типа) — (safe) guardприводно́е устро́йство — driveпротивообледени́тельное устро́йство — ( предотвращающее образование льда) anti-icing device; ( удаляющее образовавшийся лёд) de-icerпротивоотма́рочное устро́йство полигр. — offset preventing unitпротивоперегру́зочное устро́йство ав. — anti-g deviceпротивопомпа́жное устро́йство — antisurge deviceпротивоуго́нное устро́йство — anti-theft deviceпусково́е устро́йство — starting device, starterпутевы́е устро́йства — wayside apparatus, track arrangementрадиопередаю́щее устро́йство — radio transmitterрадиоприё́мное устро́йство — radio receiverразвё́ртывающее устро́йство — scanner, scanning systemразвё́ртывающее устро́йство бараба́нного ти́па ( в фототелеграфии) — drum-type scannerразвё́ртывающее устро́йство плоскостно́го ти́па ( в фототелеграфии) — flat-bed scannerразвё́ртывающее устро́йство ти́па «бегу́щий луч» ( в фототелеграфии) — flying-spot scannerразгру́зочное устро́йство — unloading installation, discharging deviceраскатно́е устро́йство1. полигр. inker unit2. эл. reeling-out unitраска́точное устро́йство рез. — unwinding deviceустро́йство распознава́ния зна́ков — character recognition machineустро́йство распознава́ния о́бразов — pattern recognition machineраспредели́тельное устро́йство эл. — switch-gearраспредели́тельное, закры́тое устро́йство эл. — indoor switch-gearраспредели́тельное, компле́ктное устро́йство эл. — factory-assembled switch-gearраспредели́тельное, откры́тое устро́йство эл. — outdoor switch-gearраспредели́тельное устро́йство сбо́рного ти́па эл. — cubicle-type switch-gearраспы́ливающее устро́йство — sprayer unitрассти́лочное устро́йство с.-х. — spreading deviceрасто́почное устро́йство — lighting-up equipmentустро́йство регистра́ции произво́дственных да́нных — process data loggerрегули́рующее устро́йство — regulator [governor] deviceрезе́рвное устро́йство — stand-by facility, back-up deviceрулево́е устро́йство мор. — steering gearрыбозащи́тное устро́йство — fish protection structureрыбопропускно́е устро́йство — fish passустро́йство СДЦ с однокра́тным вычита́нием — single(-subtraction) cancellerсма́зочное устро́йство — lubricatorсмеси́тельное устро́йство — mixing device, mixerсогласу́ющее устро́йство — matching deviceспаса́тельное устро́йство мор. — life-saving applianceспусково́е устро́йство1. мор. launching arrangement2. кфт. (shutter) releaseсра́внивающее устро́йство — comparatorста́лкивающее устро́йство ( с конвейера) — tripperстанцио́нные устро́йства — station accomodation, station facilitiesстира́ющее устро́йство — eraserсто́порное устро́йство ( сталеразливочного ковша) — stopper-rod deviceсужа́ющее устро́йство гидр. — restriction, contractionсумми́рующее устро́йство — ( аналоговое) summer, summator; ( цифровое) adderсцепно́е устро́йство — couplerсчё́тно-реша́ющее устро́йство — computing device, computerсчё́тно-реша́ющее, навигацио́нное устро́йство — navigation computerсчи́тывающее устро́йство вчт. — reader, reading machineсчи́тывающее, алфави́тно-цифрово́е устро́йство — alphanumeric readerсчи́тывающее, опти́ческое устро́йство — optical readerсчи́тывающее устро́йство, рабо́тающее с бума́жным носи́телем — paper readerсчи́тывающее, фотоэлектри́ческое устро́йство — photoelectric readerсчи́тывающее, электромехани́ческое устро́йство — electromechanical readerтелеизмери́тельное устро́йство — telemetering deviceтормозно́е устро́йство ( для спуска судна на воду) — arresting [checking] arrangementтранскоди́рующее устро́йство — transcoderтягодутьево́е устро́йство — draft systemтя́нущее устро́йство ( волочильного стана) — draw-out equipmentувлажни́тельное устро́йство лес. — humidifierустро́йство ультразвуково́й сва́рки — ultrasonic welding [bonding] machineуплотни́тельное устро́йство — sealing deviceустро́йство управле́ния — control unitустро́йство устано́вки нуля́ ( регулятора) — origin-shift deviceустано́вочное устро́йство — adjusting device, adjusterфазосдвига́ющее устро́йство — phase shifterфокуси́рующее устро́йство — focuserфотопеча́тающее устро́йство — photoprinterхрони́рующее устро́йство — timer, synchronizerцветодели́тельное устро́йство полигр. — colour separatorцейтра́ферное устро́йство кфт. — time-lapse mechanismцепенатяжно́е устро́йство — chain tightenerцифрово́е устро́йство — digital deviceчита́ющее устро́йство ( для чтения текстов) вчт. — reader, reading machineшварто́вное устро́йство — mooring gear, mooring arrangementшле́пперное устро́йство прок. — transfer arrangementшлю́почное устро́йство ( для спуска на воду) — boat(-handling) gearшумозащи́тное устро́йство на приё́м тлф. — receiving-and-antinoise deviceэкипиро́вочное устро́йство ж.-д. — servicing facilitiesэлектро́нное устро́йство — electronic deviceэлектропрои́грывающее устро́йство («вертушка») — turntableя́корное устро́йство — anchor(-handling) gearя́корно-шварто́вное устро́йство — ground tackle -
10 устройство
1) <engin.> apparatus
2) arrangement
3) <phys.> attachment
4) conformation
5) device
6) <aeron.> element
7) flutter computer
8) gear
9) machine
10) <math.> mean
11) means
12) mechanism
13) organization
14) rig
15) set-up
16) station
17) system
– автономное устройство
– амортизирующее устройство
– аналоговое устройство
– антенное устройство
– базовое устройство
– балансировочное устройство
– блокирующее устройство
– брызгальное устройство
– буксирное устройство
– буферное устройство
– быстропечатающее устройство
– видеоигровое устройство
– видеоконтрольное устройство
– визирное устройство
– водозаборное устройство
– водоотводное устройство
– воздухоспускное устройство
– воспроизводящее устройство
– вспомогательное устройство
– встроенное устройство
– встряхивающее устройство
– выводное устройство
– вызывное устройство
– выпрямляющее устройство
– вытяжное устройство
– вычислительное устройство
– вычитающее устройство
– газоочистное устройство
– грузовое устройство
– грузоподъемное устройство
– дальномерное устройство
– декодирующее устройство
– декодируюющее устройство
– декомпрессионное устройство
– делительное устройство
– демпфирующее устройство
– дифференцирующее устройство
– дозирующее устройство
– дренажное устройство
– дугогасительное устройство
– заборное устройство
– загрузочное устройство
– задающее устройство
– заземляющее устройство
– записывающее устройство
– запоминающее устройство
– зарядное устройство
– защитное устройство
– золосмывное устройство
– золотопромывочное устройство
– золоуловительное устройство
– измерительное устройство
– индикаторное устройство
– интегрирующее устройство
– исполнительное устройство
– кабельное устройство
– керновательное устройство
– кодирующе-декодирующее устройство
– кодирующее устройство
– колошниковое устройство
– коммутационное устройство
– компактное устройство
– конечное устройство
– контрольное устройство
– координатно-указательное устройство
– копировальное устройство
– крановое устройство
– леерное устройство
– лентопротяжное устройство
– листоотделительное устройство
– микрофонно-телефонное устройство
– моделирующее устройство
– нагрузочное устройство
– надежное устройство
– нажимное устройство
– накатное устройство
– накладное устройство
– намоточное устройство
– направляющее устройство
– натяжное устройство
– номенклатурное устройство
– одноразрядное устройство
– оповестительное устройство
– опудривающее устройство
– оросительное устройство
– осветительное устройство
– основное устройство
– отклоняющее устройство
– паропромывочное устройство
– переговорное устройство
– передающее устройство
– перезаписывающее устройство
– пересчетное устройство
– переходное устройство
– периферийное устройство
– петлевое устройство
– печатающее устройство
– питающее устройство
– подъемное устройство
– предохранительное устройство
– предсказывающее устройство
– пусковое устройство
– радиоприемное устройство
– развертывающее устройство
– развязывающее устройство
– разгрузочное устройство
– разделительное устройство
– размагничивающее устройство
– раскатное устройство
– раскаточное устройство
– распределительное устройство
– распыливающее устройство
– расстилочное устройство
– растопочное устройство
– регулирующее устройство
– резервное устройство
– решающее устройство
– рыбозащитное устройство
– рыбопропускное устройство
– сдвигающее устройство
– симметрирующее устройство
– смазочное устройство
– смесительное устройство
– согласующее устройство
– сортировальное устройство
– спасательное устройство
– спусковое устройство
– стирающее устройство
– стопорное устройство
– сужающее устройство
– суммирующее устройство
– считывающее устройство
– телеизмерительное устройство
– тормозное устройство
– тягодутьевое устройство
– тянущее устройство
– умножающее устройство
– уплотнительное устройство
– управляющее устройство
– установочное устройство
– устройство арифметическое
– устройство ассенизационно-санитарное
– устройство ассенизационное
– устройство брызгальное
– устройство ввода
– устройство ввода-вывода
– устройство внешнее
– устройство внутрикорпусное
– устройство воздействующее
– устройство вывода
– устройство запломбированное
– устройство измерительное
– устройство импульсно-кодовое
– устройство импульсное
– устройство контрольно-выпрямительное
– устройство настроечное
– устройство опорно-сцепное
– устройство отклоняющее
– устройство переговорно-вызывное
– устройство переключения
– устройство поворотное
– устройство подающее
– устройство подсвечивающее
– устройство согласовательное
– устройство согласующее
– устройство спусковое
– устройство управления
– устройство упреждающее
– устройство централизационное
– фокусирующее устройство
– цветоделительное устройство
– цейтраферное устройство
– цепенатяжное устройство
– цифровое устройство
– швартовное устройство
– шлепперное устройство
– шлюпочное устройство
– экипировочное устройство
– якорно-швартовное устройство
– якорное устройство
автономное печатающее устройство — off-line printer
алфавитно-цифровое печатающее устройство — daisy-wheel printer
аналоговое запоминающее устройство — associative memory
винтовое натяжное устройство — screw tensioner
внешнее запоминающее устройство — external memory
внутреннее запоминающее устройство — internal memory
волноводное защитное устройство — waveguide protection device
вспомогательное запоминающее устройство — <comput.> backing store
входное натяжное устройство — entry bridle
выводить из запоминающее устройство — retrieve from storage
выходное видеоконтрольное устройство — output monitor
выходное натяжное устройство — exit bridle
гибридное СВЧ защитное устройство — hybrid protection device
дисковое вычислительное устройство — disk calculator
диэлектрическое запоминающее устройство — dielectric storage
загрузочное колошниковое устройство — top charging gear
запоминающее устройство на магнитных доменах — bubble memory
запоминающее устройство на ферритовых элементах — ferrite memory
запоминающее устройство с произвольным доступом — <comput.> random-access memory
запоминающее устройство с произвольным порядком выборки — random access memory
засылать в запоминающее устройство — transfer to storage
контрольное или предупредительное устройство — <comput.> monitor
логарифмическое счетное устройство — logarithmic calculator
матричное печатающее устройство — wire-matrix impact printer
неавтономное печатающее устройство — on-line printer
непериодическое запоминающее устройство — non-cyclic storage
одновременное множительное устройство — simultaneous multiplier
одноразрядное вычитающее устройство — single-order subtractor
печатающее устройство матричного типа — <comput.> matrix printer
печатающее устройство барабанного типа — drum-type printer
постоянное запоминающее устройство — permanent memory, <comput.> read-only memory, ROM
промежуточное запоминающее устройство — intermediate storage
рабочее запоминающее устройство — store, working storage
ротационное печатающее устройство — on-the-fly printer
ручное вычислительное устройство — hand calculator
сбрасывать запоминающее устройство — clear storage
счетно-решающее устройство для управления артиллерийским огнем — fire control computer
телефонное коммутационное устройство — telephone switching device
универсальное пересчетное устройство — multiscaler
устройство аварийной сигнализации — alarm device
устройство ввода и вывода информации — <comput.> input/output device
устройство грузозахватное лапчатое поддерживающее — forklift cargo handler
устройство для обнаружения вредного излучения — <comput.> monitor
устройство для маркировки проводов — wire-marking machine
устройство для обнаружения ошибки — error detecting facility
устройство для сложения гармоник — multiharmonigraph
устройство для сравнения или различия — <math.> discriminator
устройство долговременного запоминания — long-time memory
устройство запоминающее оперативное — <comput.> random-access memory
устройство запоминающее постоянное — <comput.> ROM chip
устройство запоминающее с отклоняющимся лучом — <comput.> flying-spot store
устройство обработки данных — data processor
устройство обработки информации — data-processing unit
устройство печатающее мозаичное — <comput.> dot matrix printer
устройство печатающее строчное — <comput.> line printer
устройство распознавания знаков — character recognition machine
устройство распознавания образов — pattern recognition machine
устройство согласующее двухшлейфовое — < radio> double-stub tuner
устройство сопровождения автоматическое — <comput.> automatic tracking device
устройство счетно-решающее навигационное — <naut.> BD computer, bearing-distance computer
устройство ультразвуковой сварки — ultrasonic welding machine
устройство управления циклами — cycler
устройство установки нуля — origin-shift device
цепное печатающее устройство — chain printer
цифровое печатающее устройство — numerical printer
цифровое счетное устройство — digital computer
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11 AT
I) prep.A. with dative.I. Of motion;1) towards, against;Otkell laut at Skamkatli, bowed down to S.;hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge against A.;2) close atup to;Brynjólfr gengr alit at honum, quite up to him;þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters with him;3) to, at;koma at landi, to come to land;ganga at dómi, to go into court;ganga at stræti, to walk along the street;dreki er niðr fór at ánni (went down the river) fyrir strauminum;refr dró hörpu at ísi, on the ice;5) denoting hostility;renna (sœkja) at e-m, to rush at, assault;gerði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog;6) around;vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a veil round one’s head;bera grjót at e-m, to heap stones upon the body;7) denoting business, engagement;ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after horses, watching sheep;fara at landskuldum, to go collecting rents.II. Of position, &c.;1) denoting presence at, near, by, upon;at kirkju, at church;at dómi, in court;at lögbergi, at the hill of laws;2) denoting participation in;vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, wedding;vera at vígi, to be an accessory in man-slaying;3) ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at;kvalararnir, er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him;var þar at kona nökkur at binda (was there busy dressing) sár manna;4) with proper names of places (farms);konungr at Danmörku ok Noregi, king of;biskup at Hólum, bishop of Holar;at Helgafelli, at Bergþórshváli;5) used ellipt. with a genitive, at (a person’s) house;at hans (at his house) gisti fjölmenni mikit;at Marðar, at Mara’s home;at hins beilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church;at Ránar, at Ran’s (abode).III. Of time;1) at, in;at upphafi, at first, in the beginning;at skilnaði, at parting, when they parted;at páskum, at Easter;at kveldi, at eventide;at þinglausnum, at the close of the Assembly;at fjöru, at the ebb;at flœðum, at the floodtide;2) adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr’;at ári komanda, next year;at vári, er kemr, next spring;generally with ‘komanda’ understood;at sumri, hausti, vetri, vári, next summer, &c.;3) used with an absolute dative and present or past part.;at sér lifanda, duing his lifetime;at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all;at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the hearing of the chief;at upprennandi sólu, at sunrise;at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks are past;at honum önduðum, after his death;4) denoting uninterrupted succession, after;hverr at öðrum, annarr at öðrum, one after another;skildu menn at þessu, thereupon, after this;at því (thereafter) kómu aðrar meyjar.IV. fig. and in various uses;1) to, into, with the notion of destruction or change;brenna (borgina) at ösku, to burn to ashes;verða at ormi, to become a snake;2) for, as;gefa e-t at gjöf, as a present;eiga e-n at vin, to have one as friend;3) by;taka sverð at hjöltum, by the hilt;draga út björninn at hlustunum, by the ears;kjósa at afli, álitum, by strength, appearrance;4) as regards as to;auðigr at fé, wealthy in goods;vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face;5) as a law term, on the grounds of, by reason of;ryðja ( to challenge) dóm at mægðum, kvið at frændsemi;6) as a paraphrase of a genitive;faðir, móðir at barni (= barns, of a child);aðili at sök = aðili sakar;7) with adjectives denoting colour, size, age, of;hvítr, svartr, rauðr at lit, while, black, red of colour;mikill, lítill at stœrð, vexti, tall, small of stature;tvítugr at aldri, twenty years of age;kýr at fyrsta, öðrum kálfi, a cow that has calved once, twice;8) determining the source from which anything comes, of, from;Ari nam ok marga frœði at Þuríði (from her);þiggja, kaupa, geta, leigja e-t at e-m, to receive, buy, obtain, borrow a thing from one;hafa veg (virðing) styrk at e-m, to derive honour, power, from one;9) according, to, after (heygðr at fornum sið);at ráði allra vitrustu manna, by the advice of;at landslögum, by the law of the land;at vánum, as was to be expected;at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave;10) in adverbial phrases;gróa (vera grœddr) at heilu, to be quite healed;bíta af allt gras at snøggu, quite bare;at fullu, fully;at vísu, surely;at frjálsu, freely;at eilífu, for ever and ever;at röngu, at réttu, wrongly, rightly;at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same;at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent.B. with acc., after, upon (= eptir);sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, to take the inheritance after his father;eiga féránsdóm at e-n, to hold a court of execution upon a person;at þat (= eptir þat), after that, thereafter;connected with a past part. or a., at Gamla fallinn, after the fall of Gamli;at Hrungni dauðan, upon the death of Hrungnir.1) as the simple mark of the infinitive, to;at ganga, at ríða, at hlaupa, to walk, to ride, to run;2) in an objective sense;hann bauð þeim at fara, sitja, he bade (ordered) them to go, sit;gefa e-m at eta, at drekka, to give one to eat, to drink;3) denoting design or purpose, in order to (hann gekk í borg at kaupa silfr).1) demonstrative particle before a comparative, the, all the, so much the;hón grét at meir, she wept the more;þykkir oss at líkara, all the more likely;þú ert maðr at verri (so much the worse), er þú hefir þetta mælt;2) rel. pron., who, which, that (= er);þeir allir, at þau tíðindi heyrðu, all those who heard;sem þeim er títt, at ( as is the custom of those who) kaupferðir reka.conj., that;1) introducing a subjective or objective clause;þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, it happened once that H.;vilda ek, at þú réðist austr í fjörðu, I should like you to go;svá mikill lagamaðr, at, so great a lawyer, that;3) with subj., denoting end or purpose, in order that (skáru þeir fyrir þá (viz. hestana) melinn, at þeir dœi eigi af sulti);4) since, because, as (= því at);5) connected with þó, því, svá;þó at (with subj.), though, although;því at, because, for;svá at, so that;6) temp., þá at (= þá er), when;þegar at (= þegar er), as soon as;þar til at (= þar til er), until, till;áðr at (= á. en), before;7) used superfluously after an int. pron. or adv.;Ólafr spurði, hvern styrk at hann mundi fá honum, what help he was likely to give him;in a relative sense; með fullkomnum ávexti, hverr at (which) þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða.V)negative verbal suffix, = ata; var-at, was not.odda at, Yggs at, battle.* * *1.and að, prep., often used ellipt. dropping the case and even merely as an adverb, [Lat. ad; Ulf. at = πρός and παρά, A. S. ät; Engl. at; Hel. ad = apud; O. H. G. az; lost in mod. Germ., and rare in Swed. and Dan.; in more freq. use in Engl. than any other kindred language, Icel. only excepted]:—the mod. pronunciation and spelling is að (aþ); this form is very old, and is found in Icel. vellum MSS. of the 12th century, e. g. aþ, 623. 60; yet in earlier times it was sounded with a tenuis, as we may infer from rhymes, e. g. jöfurr hyggi at | hve ek yrkja fat, Egill: Sighvat also makes it rhyme with a t. The verse by Thorodd—þar vastu at er fjáðr klæðið þvat (Skálda 162)—is hardly intelligible unless we accept the spelling with an aspirate (að), and say that þvað is = þvá = þváði, lavabat; it may be that by the time of Thorodd and Ari the pure old pronunciation was lost, or is ‘þvat’ simply the A. S. þvât, secuit? The Icelanders still, however, keep the tenuis in compounds before a vowel, or before h, v, or the liquids l, r, thus—atyrða, atorka, athöfn, athugi, athvarf, athlægi; atvinna, atvik; atlaga, atlíðanði ( slope), atriði, atreið, atróðr: but aðdjúpr, aðfinsla (critic), aðferð, aðkoma, aðsókn, aðsúgr (crowding), aðgæzla. In some words the pronunciation is irregular, e. g. atkvæði not aðkv-; atburðr, but aðbúnaðr; aðhjúkran not athjúkran; atgörvi not aðgörfi. At, to, towards; into; against; along, by; in regard to; after.Mostly with dat.; rarely with acc.; and sometimes ellipt.—by dropping the words ‘home,’ ‘house,’ or the like—with gen.WITH DAT.A. LOC.I. WITH MOTION; gener. the motion to the borders, limits of an object, and thus opp. to frá:1. towards, against, with or without the notion of arrival, esp. connected with verbs denoting motion (verba movendi et eundi), e. g. fara, ganga, koma, lúta, snúa, rétta at…; Otkell laut at Skamkatli, O. louted (i. e. bowed down) towards S., Nj. 77, Fms. xi. 102; sendimaðrinn sneri ( turned) hjöltum sverðsins at konungi, towards the king, i. 15; hann sneri egginni at Ásgrími, turned the edge towards A., Nj. 220; rétta e-t at e-m, to reach, hand over, Ld. 132; ganga at, to step towards, Ísl. ii. 259.2. denoting proximity, close up to, up to; Brynjólfr gengr … allt at honum, B. goes quite up to him, Nj. 58; Gunnarr kom þangat at þeim örunum, G. reached them even there with his arrows, 115; þeir kómust aldri at honum, they could never get near him, to close quarters, id.; reið maðr at þeim (up to them), 274; þeir höfðu rakit sporin allt at ( right up to) gammanum, Fms. i. 9; komu þeir at sjó fram, came down to the sea, Bárð. 180.3. without reference to the space traversed, to or at; koma at landi, to land, Ld. 38, Fms. viii. 358; ríða at dyrum, Boll. 344; hlaupa at e-m, to run up to, run at, Fms. vii. 218, viii. 358; af sjáfarganginum er hann gekk at landinu, of the surf dashing against the shore, xi. 6; vísa ólmum hundi at manni, to set a fierce hound at a man, Grág. ii. 118; leggja e-n at velli, to lay low, Eg. 426, Nj. 117; hníga at jörðu, at grasi, at moldu, to bite the dust, to die, Njarð. 378; ganga at dómi, a law term, to go into court, of a plaintiff, defendant, or bystander, Nj. 87 (freq.)4. denoting a motion along, into, upon; ganga at stræti, to walk along the street, Korm. 228, Fms. vii. 39; at ísi, on the ice, Skálda 198, Fms. vii. 19, 246, viii. 168, Eb. 112 new Ed. (á is perh. wrong); máttu menn ganga bar yfir at skipum einum, of ships alone used as a bridge, Fas. i. 378; at höfðum, at nám, to trample on the slain on the battle-field, Lex. Poët.; at ám, along the rivers; at merkiósum, at the river’s mouth, Grág. ii. 355; at endilöngu baki, all along its back, Sks. 100.5. denoting hostility, to rush at, assault; renna at, hlaupa at, ganga, fara, ríða, sækja, at e-m, (v. those words), whence the nouns atrenna, athlaup, atgangr, atför, atreið, atsókn, etc.β. metaph., kom at þeim svefnhöfgi, deep sleep fell on them, Nj. 104. Esp. of weather, in the impers. phrase, hríð, veðr, vind, storm görir at e-m, to be overtaken by a snow storm, gale, or the like; görði þá at þeim þoku mikla, they were overtaken by a thick fog, Bárð. 171.6. denoting around, of clothing or the like; bregða skikkju at höfði sér, to wrap his cloak over his head, Ld. 62; vefja motri at höfði sér, to wrap a snood round her head, 188; sauma at, to stick, cling close, as though sewn on; sauma at höndum sér, of tight gloves, Bs. i. 453; kyrtill svá þröngr sem saumaðr væri at honum, as though it were stitched to him, Nj. 214; vafit at vándum dreglum, tight laced with sorry tags, id.; hosa strengd fast at beini, of tight hose, Eg. 602; hann sveipar at sér iðrunum ok skyrtunni, he gathers up the entrails close to him and the skirt too, Gísl. 71; laz at síðu, a lace on the side, to keep the clothes tight, Eg. 602.β. of burying; bera grjót at einum, to heap stones upon the body, Eg. 719; var gör at þeim dys or grjóti, Ld. 152; gora kistu at líki, to make a coffin for a body, Eb. 264, Landn. 56, Ld. 142.γ. of summoning troops or followers; stefna at sér mönnum, to summon men to him, Nj. 104; stefna at sér liði, Eg. 270; kippa mönnum at sér, to gather men in haste, Ld. 64.7. denoting a business, engagement; ríða at hrossum, at sauðum, to go looking after after horses, watching sheep, Glúm. 362, Nj. 75; fara at fé, to go to seek for sheep, Ld. 240; fara at heyi, to go a-haymaking, Dropl. 10; at veiðum, a-hunting; at fuglum, a-fowling; at dýrum, a-sbooting; at fiski, a-fishing; at veiðiskap, Landn. 154, Orkn. 416 (in a verse), Nj. 25; fara at landskuldum, to go a-collecling rents, Eg. 516; at Finnkaupum, a-marketing with Finns, 41; at féföngum, a-plundering, Fms. vii. 78; ganga at beina, to wait on guests, Nj. 50; starfa at matseld, to serve at table, Eb. 266; hitta e-n at nauðsynjum, on matters of business; at máli, to speak with one, etc., Fms. xi. 101; rekast at e-m, to pursue one, ix. 404; ganga at liði sér, to go suing for help, Grág. ii. 384.β. of festivals; snúa, fá at blóti, veizlu, brullaupi, to prepare for a sacrificial banquet, wedding, or the like, hence at-fangadagr, Eb. 6, Ld. 70; koma at hendi, to happen, befall; ganga at sínu, to come by one’s own, to take it, Ld. 208; Egill drakk hvert full er at honum kom, drained every horn that came to him, Eg. 210; komast at keyptu, to purchase dearly, Húv. 46.8. denoting imaginary motion, esp. of places, cp. Lat. spectare, vergere ad…, to look or lie towards; horfði botninn at höfðanum, the bight of the bay looked toward the headland, Fms. i. 340, Landn. 35; also, skeiðgata liggr at læknum, leads to the brook, Ísl. ii. 339; á þann arminn er vissi at sjánum, on that wing which looked toward the sea, Fms. viii. 115; sár þau er horft höfðu at Knúti konungi, xi. 309.β. even connected with verbs denoting motion; Gilsáreyrr gengr austan at Fljótinu, G. extends, projects to F. from the east, Hrafh. 25; hjá sundi því, er at gengr þingstöðinni, Fms. xi. 85.II. WITHOUT MOTION; denoting presence at, near, by, at the side of, in, upon; connected with verbs like sitja, standa, vera…; at kirkju, at church, Fms. vii. 251, K. f). K. 16, Ld. 328, Ísl. ii. 270, Sks. 36; vera at skála, at húsi, to be in, at home, Landn. 154; at landi, Fms. i. 82; at skipi, on shipboard, Grág. i. 209, 215; at oldri, at a banquet, inter pocula; at áti, at dinner, at a feast, inter edendum, ii. 169, 170; at samförum ok samvistum, at public meetings, id.; at dómi, in a court; standa (to take one’s stand) norðan, sunnan, austan, vestan at dómi, freq. in the proceedings at trials in lawsuits, Nj.; at þingi, present at the parliament, Grág. i. 142; at lögbergi, o n the hill of laws, 17, Nj.; at baki e-m, at the back of.2. denoting presence, partaking in; sitja at mat, to sit at meat, Fms. i. 241; vera at veizlu, brullaupi, to be at a banquet, nuptials, Nj. 51, Ld. 70: a law term, vera at vígi, to be an accessory in manslaying, Nj. 89, 100; vera at e-u simply means to be about, be busy in, Fms. iv. 237; standa at máli, to stand by one in a case, Grág. ii. 165, Nj. 214; vera at fóstri, to be fostered, Fms. i. 2; sitja at hégóma, to listen to nonsense, Ld. 322; vera at smíð, to be at one’s work, Þórð. 62: now absol., vera at, to go on with, be busy at.3. the law term vinna eið at e-u has a double meaning:α. vinna eið at bók, at baugi, to make an oath upon the book by laying the band upon it, Landn. 258, Grág., Nj.; cp. Vkv. 31, Gkv. 3. 3, Hkv. 2. 29, etc.: ‘við’ is now used in this sense.β. to confirm a fact (or the like) by an oath, to swear to, Grág. i. 9, 327.γ. the law phrase, nefna vátta at e-u, of summoning witnesses to a deed, fact, or the like; nefna vátta at benjum, to produce evidence, witnesses as to the wounds, Nj., Grág.; at görð, Eg. 738; at svörum, Grág. i. 19: this summoning of witnesses served in old lawsuits the same purpose as modern pleadings and depositions; every step in a suit to be lawful must be followed by such a summoning or declaration.4. used ellipt., vera at, to be about, to be busy at; kvalararnir er at vóru at pína hann, who were tormenting him; þar varstu at, you were there present, Skálda 162; at várum þar, Gísl. (in a verse): as a law term ‘vera at’ means to be guilty, Glúm. 388; vartattu at þar, Eg. (in a verse); hence the ambiguity of Glum’s oath, vask at þar, I was there present: var þar at kona nokkur ( was there busy) at binda sár manna, Fms. v. 91; hann var at ok smíðaði skot, Rd. 313; voru Varbelgir at ( about) at taka af, þau lög …, Fms. ix. 512; ek var at ok vafk, I was about weaving, xi. 49; þeir höfðu verit at þrjú sumur, they had been busy at it for three summers, x. 186 (now very freq.); koma at, come in, to arrive unexpectedly; Gunnarr kom at í því, G. came in at that moment; hvaðan komtú nú at, whence did you come? Nj. 68, Fms. iii. 200.5. denoting the kingdom or residence of a king or princely person; konungr at Danmörk ok Noregi, king of…, Fms. i. 119, xi. 281; konungr, jarl, at öllum Noregi, king, earl, over all N., íb. 3, 13, Landn. 25; konungr at Dyflinni, king of Dublin, 25; but í or yfir England!, Eg. 263: cp. the phrase, sitja at landi, to reside, of a king when at home, Hkr. i. 34; at Joini, Fms. xi. 74: used of a bishop; biskup at Hólum, bishop of Hólar, Íb. 18, 19; but biskup í Skálaholti, 19: at Rómi, at Rome, Fbr. 198.6. in denoting a man’s abode (vide p. 5, col. 1, l. 27), the prep. ‘at’ is used where the local name implies the notion of by the side of, and is therefore esp. applied to words denoting a river, brook, rock, mountain, grove, or the like, and in some other instances, by, at, e. g. at Hofi (a temple), Landn. 198; at Borg ( a castle), 57; at Helgafelli (a mountain), Eb. constantly so; at Mosfelli, Landn. 190; at Hálsi (a hill), Fms. xi. 22; at Bjargi, Grett. 90; Hálsum, Landn. 143; at Á ( river), 296, 268; at Bægisá, 212; Giljá, 332; Myrká, 211; Vatnsá, id.; þverá, Glúm. 323; at Fossi (a ‘force’ or waterfall), Landn. 73; at Lækjamoti (waters-meeting), 332; at Hlíðarenda ( end of the lithe or hill), at Bergþórshváli, Nj.; at Lundi (a grove), at Melum (sandhill), Landn. 70: the prep. ‘á’ is now used in most of these cases, e. g. á Á, á Hofi, Helgafelli, Felli, Hálsi, etc.β. particularly, and without any regard to etymology, used of the abode of kings or princes, to reside at; at Uppsölum, at Haugi, Alreksstöðum, at Hlöðum, Landn., Fms.γ. konungr lét kalla at stofudyrum, the king made a call at the hall door, Eg. 88; þeir kölluðu at herberginu, they called at the inn, Fms. ix. 475.7. used ellipt. with a gen., esp. if connected with such words as gista, to be a guest, lodge, dine, sup (of festivals or the like) at one’s home; at Marðar, Nj. 4; at hans, 74; þingfesti at þess bóanda, Grág. i. 152; at sín, at one’s own home, Eg. 371, K. Þ. K. 62; hafa náttstað at Freyju, at the abode of goddess Freyja, Eg. 603; at Ránar, at Ran’s, i. e. at Ran’s house, of drowned men who belong to the queen of the sea, Ran, Eb. 274; at hins heilaga Ólafs konungs, at St. Olave’s church, Fms. vi. 63: cp. ad Veneris, εις Κίμωνος.B. TEMP.I. at, denoting a point or period of time; at upphafi, at first, in the beginning, Ld. 104; at lyktum, at síðustu, at lokum, at last; at lesti, at last, Lex. Poët., more freq. á lesti; at skilnaði, at parting, at last, Band. 3; at fornu, in times of yore, formerly, Eg. 267, D. I. i. 635; at sinni, as yet, at present; at nýju, anew, of present time; at eilífu, for ever and ever; at skömmu, soon, shortly, Ísl. ii. 272, v. l.II. of the very moment when anything happens, the beginning of a term; denoting the seasons of the year, months, weeks, the hours of the day; at Jólum, at Yule, Nj. 46; at Pálmadegi, on Palm Sunday, 273; at Páskum, at Easter; at Ólafsvöku, on St. Olave’s eve, 29th of July, Fms.; at vetri, at the beginning of the winter, on the day when winter sets in, Grág. 1. 151; at sumarmálum, at vetrnáttum; at Tvímánaði, when the Double month (August) begins, Ld. 256, Grág. i. 152; at kveldi, at eventide, Eg. 3; at því meli, at that time; at eindaga, at the term, 395; at eykð, at 4 o’clock p. m., 198; at öndverðri æfi Abra hams, Ver. II; at sinni, now at once, Fms. vi. 71; at öðruhverju, every now and then.β. where the point of time is marked by some event; at þingi, at the meeting of parliament (18th to the 24th of June), Ld. 182; at féránsdómi, at the court of execution, Grág. i. 132, 133; at þinglausnum, at the close of the parliament (beginning of July), 140; at festarmálum, eðr at eiginorði, at betrothal or nuptials, 174; at skilnaði, when they parted, Nj. 106 (above); at öllum minnum, at the general drinking of the toasts, Eg. 253; at fjöru, at the ebb; at flæðum, at flood tide, Fms. viii. 306, Orkn. 428; at hrörum, at an inquest, Grág. i. 50 (cp. ii. 141, 389); at sökum, at prosecutions, 30; at sinni, now, as yet, v. that word.III. ellipt., or adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr,’ of the future time:1. ellipt., komanda or the like being understood, with reference to the seasons of the year; at sumri, at vetri, at hausti, at vári, next summer, winter…, Ísl. ii. 242; at miðju sumri, at ári, at Midsummer, next year, Fas. i. 516; at miðjum vetri, Fms. iv. 237,2. adding ‘komanda’ or ‘er kemr;’ at ári komanda, Bárð. 177; at vári er kemr, Dipl. iii. 6.IV. used with an absolute dat. and with a pres. part.:1. with pres. part.; at morni komanda, on the coming morrow, Fms. i. 263; at sér lifanda, in vivo, in his life time, Grág. ii. 202; at þeim sofundum, illis dormientibus, Hkr. i. 234; at öllum ásjándum, in the sight of all, Fms. x. 329; at úvitanda konungi, illo nesciente, without his knowledge, 227; at áheyranda höfðingjanum, in the chief’s bearing, 235.2. of past time with a past part. (Lat. abl. absol.); at hræjum fundnum, on the bodies being found, Grág. ii. 87; at háðum dómum ok föstu þingi, during the session, the courts being set, i. 484; at liðnum sex vikum, after six weeks past, Band. 13; at svá búnu, so goru, svá komnu, svá mæltu (Lat. quibus rebus gestis, dictis, quo facto, dicto, etc.), v. those words; at úreyndu, without trial, without put ting one to the test, Ld. 76; at honum önduðum, illo mortuo.3. ellipt. without ‘at;’ en þessum hlutum fram komnum, when all this has been done, Eb. 132.V. in some phrases with a slight temp, notion; at görðum gildum, the fences being strong, Gþl. 387; at vörmu spori, at once, whilst the trail is warm; at úvörum, unawares, suddenly, Nj. 95, Ld. 132; at þessu, at this cost, on that condition, Eb. 38, Nj. 55; at illum leiki, to have a narrow escape, now við illan leik, Fms. ix. 473; at því, that granted, Grág. ii. 33: at því, at pessu, thereafter, thereupon, Nj. 76.2. denoting succession, without interruption, one after another; hverr at öðrum, annarr maðr at öðrum, aðrir at öðrum; eina konu at annarri, Eg. 91, Fms. ii. 236, vi. 25, Bs. i. 22, 625. 80, H. E. i. 522.C. METAPH. and in various cases:I. denoting a transformation or change into, to, with the notion of destruction; brenna at ösku, at köldum kolum, to burn to ashes, to be quite destroyed, Fms. i. 105, Edda 3, Sturl. ii. 51: with the notion of transformation or transfiguration, in such phrases as, verða at e-u, göra e-t at e-u, to turn it into:α. by a spell; verða at ormi, to become a snake, Fms. xi. 158; at flugdrekum, Gullþ. 7; urðu þau bönd at járni, Edda 40.β. by a natural process it can often be translated by an acc. or by as; göra e-n at urðarmanni, to make him an outlaw, Eg. 728; græða e-n at orkumlamanni, to heal him so as to maim him for life, of bad treatment by a leech, Eb. 244: in the law terms, sár görist at ben, a wound turning into a ben, proving to be mortal, Grág., Nj.; verða at ljúgvætti, to prove to be a false evidence, Grág. i. 44; verða at sætt, to turn into reconciliation, Fms. i. 13; göra e-t at reiði málum, to take offence at, Fs. 20; at nýjum tíðindum, to tell as news, Nj. 14; verða fátt at orðum, to be sparing of words, 18; kveðr (svá) at orði, to speak, utter, 10; verða at þrifnaði, to geton well, Fms. vii. 196: at liði, at skaða, to be a help or hurt to one; at bana, to cause one’s death, Nj. 223, Eg. 21, Grág. ii. 29: at undrum, at hlátri, to become a wonder, a laughing-stock, 623. 35, Eg. 553.II. denoting capacity, where it may be translated merely by as or for; gefa at Jólagjöf, to give for a Christmas-box, Eg. 516; at gjöf, for a present; at erfð, at láni, launum, as an inheritance, a loan; at kaupum ok sökum, for buying and selling, Ísl. ii. 223, Grág. i. 423; at solum, ii. 204; at herfangi, as spoil or plunder; at sakbótum, at niðgjöldum, as a compensation, weregeld, i. 339, ii. 171, Hkr. ii. 168; taka at gíslingu, to take as an hostage, Edda 15; eiga e-n at vin, at óvin, to have one as friend or foe, illt er at eiga þræl at eingavin, ‘tis ill to have a thrall for one’s bosom friend (a proverb), Nj. 77; fæða, eiga, at sonum (syni), to beget a son, Edda 8, Bs. i. 60 (but eiga at dóttur cannot be said); hafa möttul at yfirhöfn, Fms. vii. 201; verða nökkut at manni (mönnum), to turn out to be a worthy man; verða ekki at manni, to turn out a worthless person, xi. 79, 268.2. in such phrases as, verða at orðum, to come towards, Nj. 26; var þat at erindum, Eg. 148; hafa at veizlum, to draw veizlur ( dues) from, Fms. iv. 275, Eg. 647; gora e-t at álitum, to take it into consideration, Nj. 3.III. denoting belonging to, fitting, of parts of the whole or the like; vóru at honum (viz. the sword) hjölt gullbúin, the sword was ornamented with a hilt of gold, Ld. 330; umgörð at ( belonging to) sverði, Fs. 97 (Hs.) in a verse; en ef mór er eigi at landinu, if there be no turf moor belonging to the land, Grág. ii. 338; svá at eigi brotnaði nokkuð at Orminum, so that no harm happened to the ship Worm, Fms. x. 356; hvatki er meiðir at skipinu eðr at reiðinu eðr at viðum, damage done t o …, Grág. ii. 403; lesta ( to injure) hús at lásum, við eðr torfi, 110; ef land hefir batnað at húsum, if the land has been bettered as to its buildings, 210; cp. the phrase, göra at e-u, to repair: hamlaðr at höndum eðr fótum, maimed as to hands or feet, Eg. 14; heill at höndum en hrumr at fótum, sound in band, palsied in foot, Fms. vii. 12; lykill at skrá, a key belonging, fitting, to the latch; hurð at húsi; a key ‘gengr at’ ( fits) skrá; and many other phrases. 2. denoting the part by which a thing is held or to which it belongs, by; fá, taka at…, to grasp by …; þú tókt við sverði hans at hjöltunum, you took it by the bill, Fms. i. 15; draga út björninn at hlustum, to pull out the bear by the ears, Fas. ii. 237; at fótum, by the feet, Fms. viii. 363; mæla ( to measure) at hrygg ok at jaðri, by the edge or middle of the stuff, Grág. i. 498; kasta e-m at höfði, head foremost, Nj. 84; kjósa e-n at fótum, by the feet alone, Edda 46; hefja frændsemi at bræðrum, eða at systkynum, to reckon kinship by the brother’s or the sister’s side, Grág. i. 28; kjósa at afli, at álitum, by strength, sight, Gs. 8, belongs rather to the following.IV. in respect of, as regards, in regard to, as to; auðigr at fé, wealthy of goods, Nj. 16, 30, 51; beztir hestar at reið, the best racehorses, 186; spekingr at viti, a man of great intellect, Ld. 124; vænn (fagr) at áliti, fair of face, Nj. 30, Bs. i. 61; kvenna vænst at ásjónu ok vits munum, of surpassing beauty and intellect, Ld. 122; fullkominn at hyggju, 18; um fram aðra menn at vinsældum ok harðfengi, of surpassing popularity and hardihood, Eb. 30.2. a law term, of challenging jurors, judges, or the like, on account of, by reason of; ryðja ( to challenge) at mægðum, guðsifjum, frændsemi, hrörum …; at leiðarlengd, on account of distance, Grág. i. 30, 50, Nj. (freq.)3. in arithm. denoting proportion; at helmingi, þriðjungi, fjórðungi, tíunda hluta, cp. Lat. ex asse, quadrante, for the half, third… part; máttr skal at magni (a proverb), might and main go together, Hkr. ii. 236; þú munt vera at því mikill fræðimaðr á kvæði, in the same proportion, as great, Fms. vi. 391, iii. 41; at e-s hluta, at… leiti, for one’s part, in turn, as far as one is con cerned, Grág. i. 322, Eg. 309, Fms. iii. 26 (freq.): at öðrum kosti, in the other case, otherwise (freq.) More gener., at öllu, öngu, in all (no) respects; at sumu, einhverju, nokkru, partly; at flestu, mestu, chiefly.4. as a paraphrase of a genitive; faðir, móðir at barni (= barns); aðili at sök (= sakar a.); morðingi at barni (= barns), faðerni at barni (barns); illvirki at fé manna (cp. Lat. felo de se), niðrfall at sökum (saka), land gangr at fiskum (fiska), Fms. iv. 274, Grág. i. 277, 416, N. G. L. i. 340, K. Þ. K. 112, Nj. 21.5. the phrase ‘at sér,’ of himself or in himself, either ellipt. or by adding the participle görr, and with the adverbs vel, ilia, or the like; denoting breeding, bearing, endowments, character …; væn kona, kurteis ok vel at sér, an accomplished, well-bred, gifted lady, Nj. I; vitr maðr ok vel at sér, a wise man and thoroughly good in feeling and bearing, 5; þú ert maðr vaskr ok vel at þér, 49; gerr at sér, accomplished, 51; bezt at sér görr, the finest, best bred man, 39, Ld. 124; en þó er hann svá vel at sér, so generous, Nj. 77; þeir höfðingjar er svá vóru vel at sér, so noble-minded, 198, Fms. i. 160: the phrase ‘at sér’ is now only used of knowledge, thus maðr vel að sér means clever, a man of great knowledge; illa að sér, a blockhead.6. denoting relations to colour, size, value, age, and the like; hvitr, svartr, grár, rauðr … at lit, white, swarthy, gray, red … of colour, Bjarn. 55, 28, Ísl. ii. 213, etc.; mikill, lítill, at stærð, vexti, tall, small of size, etc.; ungr, gamall, barn, at aldri, young, old, a child of age; tvítugr, þrítugr … at aldri, twenty, thirty … years of age (freq.): of animals; kyr at fyrsta, öðrum … kálfi, a cow having calved once, twice…, Jb. 346: value, amount, currency of money, kaupa e-t at mörk, at a mark, N. G. L. 1. 352; ok er eyririnn at mörk, amounts to a mark, of the value of money, Grág. i. 392; verðr þá at hálfri murk vaðmála eyrir, amounts to a half a mark, 500.β. metaph. of value, connected with verbs denoting to esteem, hold; meta, hafa, halda at miklu, litlu, vettugi, engu, or the like, to hold in high or low esteem, to care or not to care for (freq.): geta e-s at góðu, illu, öngu, to mention one favourably, unfavourably, indifferently … (freq.), prop. in connection with. In many cases it may be translated by in; ekki er mark at draumum, there is no meaning in dreams, no heed is to be paid to dreams, Sturl. ii. 217; bragð er at þá barnið finnr, it goes too far, when even a child takes offence (a proverb): hvat er at því, what does it mean? Nj. 11; hvert þat skip er vöxtr er at, any ship of mark, i. e. however small, Fms. xi. 20.V. denoting the source of a thing:1. source of infor mation, to learn, perceive, get information from; Ari nam ok marga fræði at Þuríði, learnt as her pupil, at her hands, as St. Paul at the feet of Gamaliel, (just as the Scotch say to speer or ask at a person); Ari nam at Þorgeiri afraðskoll, Hkr. (pref.); nema kunnáttu at e-m, used of a pupil, Fms. i. 8; nema fræði at e-m, xi. 396.2. of receiving, acquiring, buying, from; þiggja e-t at e-m, to receive a thing at his hands, Nj. 51; líf, to be pardoned, Fms. x. 173; kaupa land at e-m, to buy it from, Landn. 72, Íb. II, (now af is more freq. in this sense); geta e-t at e-m, to obtain, procure at one’s hands, impetrare; þeirra manna er þeir megu þat geta at, who are willing to do that, Grág. i. I; heimta e-t at e-m (now af), to call in, demand (a debt, money), 279; fala e-t at e-m (now af), to chaffer for or cheapen anything, Nj. 73; sækja e-t at e-m, to ask, seek for; sækja heilræði ok traust at e-m, 98; leiga e-t at e-m (now af), to borrow, Grág. ii. 334; eiga e-t (fé, skuld) at e-m, to be owed money by any one, i. 399: metaph. to deserve of one, Nj. 113; eiga mikit at e-m, to have much to do with, 138; hafa veg, virðing, styrk, at, to derive honour, power from, Fms. vi. 71, Eg. 44, Bárð. 174; gagn, to be of use, Ld. 216; mein, tálma, mischief, disadvantage, 158, 216, cp. Eg. 546; ótta, awe, Nj. 68.VI. denoting conformity, according to, Lat. secundum, ex, after; at fornum sið, Fms. i. 112; at sögn Ara prests, as Ari relates, on his authority, 55; at ráði allra vitrustu manna, at the advice of, Ísl. ii. 259, Ld. 62; at lögum, at landslögum, by the law of the land, Grág., Nj.; at líkindum, in all likelihood, Ld. 272; at sköpum, in due course (poet.); at hinum sama hætti, in the very same manner, Grág. i. 90; at vánum, as was to be expected, Nj. 255; at leyfi e-s, by one’s leave, Eg. 35; úlofi, Grág. ii. 215; at ósk, vilja e-s, as one likes…; at mun, id. (poet.); at sólu, happily (following the course of the sun), Bs. i. 70, 137; at því sem …, as to infer from …, Nj. 124: ‘fara, láta, ganga at’ denotes to yield, agree to, to comply with, give in, Ld. 168, Eg. 18, Fms. x. 368.VII. in phrases nearly or quite adverbial; gróa, vera græddr, at heilu, to be quite healed, Bárð. 167, Eb. 148; bíta at snöggu, to bite it bare, Fms. xi. 6; at þurru, till it becomes dry, Eb. 276; at endilöngu, all along, Fas. ii; vinnast at litlu, to avail little, 655 x. 14; at fullu, fully, Nj. 257, Hkr. i. 171; at vísu, of a surety, surely, Ld. 40; at frjálsu, freely, 308; at líku, at sömu, equally, all the same, Hom. 80, Nj. 267; at röngu, wrongly, 686 B. 2; at hófi, temperately, Lex. Poët.; at mun, at ráði, at marki, to a great extent; at hringum, utterly, all round, (rare), Fms. x. 389; at einu, yet, Orkn. 358; svá at einu, því at einu, allt at einu, yet, however, nevertheless.VIII. connected with comparatives of adverbs and adjectives, and strengthening the sense, as in Engl. ‘the,’ so much the more, all the more; ‘at’ heldr tveimr, at ek munda gjarna veita yðr öllum, where it may be translated by so much the more to two, as I would willingly grant it to all of you; hon grét at meir, she grat (wept) the more, Eg. 483; þykir oss at líkara, all the more likely, Fms. viii. 6; þess at harðari, all the harder, Sturl. iii. 202 C; svá at hinn sé bana at nær, Grág. ii. 117; at auðnara, at hólpnara, the more happy, Al. 19, Grett. 116 B; þess at meiri, Fms. v. 64; auvirðismaðr at meiri, Sturl. ii. 139; maðr at vaskari, id.; at feigri, any the more fey, Km. 22; maðr at verri, all the worse, Nj. 168; ok er ‘at’ firr…, at ek vil miklu heldr, cp. Lat. tantum abest… ut, Eg. 60.β. following after a negation; eigi at síðr, no less, Nj. 160, Ld. 146; eigi… at meiri maðr, any better, Eg. 425, 489; erat héra at borgnara, any the better off for that, Fms. vii. 116; eigi at minni, no less for that, Edda (pref.) 146; eigi at minna, Ld. 216, Fms. ix. 50; ekki at verri drengr, not a bit worse for that, Ld. 42; er mér ekki son minn at bættari, þótt…, 216; at eigi vissi at nær, any more, Fas. iii. 74.IX. following many words:1. verbs, esp. those denoting, a. to ask, enquire, attend, seek, e. g. spyrja at, to speer (ask) for; leita at, to seek for; gæta, geyma at, to pay attention to; huga, hyggja at; hence atspurn, to enquire, aðgæzla, athugi, attention, etc.β. verbs denoting laughter, play, joy, game, cp. the Engl. to play at …, to laugh at …; hlæja, brosa at e-u, to laugh, smile at it; leika (sér) at e-u, to play at; þykja gaman at, to enjoy; hæða, göra gys at …, to make sport at …γ. verbs denoting assistance, help; standa, veita, vinna, hjálpa at; hence atstoð, atvinna, atverk:—mode, proceeding; fara at, to proceed, hence atför and atferli:—compliance; láta, fara at e-u, v. above:— fault; e-t er at e-u, there is some fault in it, Fms. x. 418; skorta at e-u, to fall short of, xi. 98:—care, attendance; hjúkra at, hlýja at, v. these words:—gathering, collecting; draga, reiða, flytja, fá at, congerere:—engagement, arrival, etc.; sækja at, to attack; ganga at, vera at, to be about; koma at, ellipt. to arrive: göra at, to repair: lesta at, to impair (v. above); finna at, to criticise (mod.); telja at, id.: bera at, to happen; kveða at e-m, to address one, 625. 15, (kveða at (ellipt.) now means to pronounce, and of a child to utter (read) whole syllables); falla at, of the flood-tide (ellipt.): metaph. of pains or straits surrounding one; þreyngja, herða at, to press hard: of frost and cold, with regard to the seasons; frjósa at, kólna at, to get really cold (SI. 44), as it were from the cold stiffening all things: also of the seasons themselves; hausta, vetra að, when the season really sets in; esp. the cold seasons, ‘sumra at’ cannot be used, yet we may say ‘vára að’ when the spring sets in, and the air gets mild.δ. in numberless other cases which may partly be seen below.2. connected ellipt. with adverbs denoting motion from a place; norðan, austan, sunnan, vestan at, those from the north, east…; utan at, innan at, from the outside or inside.3. with adjectives (but rarely), e. g. kærr, elskr, virkr (affectionate), vandr (zealous), at e-m; v. these words.WITH ACC.TEMP.: Lat. post, after, upon, esp. freq. in poetry, but rare in prose writers, who use eptir; nema reisi niðr at nið (= maðr eptir mann), in succession, of erecting a monument, Hm. 71; in prose, at þat. posthac, deinde, Fms. x. 323, cp. Rm., where it occurs several times, 2, 6, 9, 14, 18, 24, 28, 30, 35; sonr á at taka arf at föður sinn, has to take the inheritance after his father, Grág. i. 170 new Ed.; eiga féránsdóm at e-n, Grág. i. 89; at Gamla fallinn, after the death of G., Fms. x. 382; in Edda (Gl.) 113 ought to be restored, grét ok at Oð, gulli Freyja, she grat (wept) tears of gold for her lost husband Od. It is doubtful if it is ever used in a purely loc. sense; at land, Grág. (Sb.)ii. 211, is probably corrupt; at hönd = á hönd, Grág. (Sb.) i. 135; at mót = at móti, v. this word.☞ In compounds (v. below) at- or að- answers in turn to Lat. ad- or in- or con-; atdráttr e. g. denotes collecting; atkoma is adventus: it may also answer to Lat. ob-, in atburðr = accidence, but might also be compared with Lat. occurrere.2.and að, the mark of the infinitive [cp. Goth. du; A. S. and Engl. to; Germ. zu]. Except in the case of a few verbs ‘at’ is always placed immediately before the infinitive, so as to be almost an inseparable part of the verb.I. it is used either,1. as, a simple mark of the infinitive, only denoting an action and independent of the subject, e. g. at ganga, at hlaupa, at vita, to go, to run, to know; or,2. in an objective sense when following such verbs as bjóða segja…, to invite, command …; hann bauð þeim at ganga, at sitja, be bade, ordered them to go, sit, or the like; or as gefa and fá; gefa e-m at drekka, at eta, to give one to drink or to eat, etc. etc.β. with the additional notion of intention, esp. when following verba cogitandi; hann ætlaði, hafði í hyggju at fara, he had it in his mind to go (where ‘to go’ is the real object to ætlaði and hafði í hyggju).3. answering to the Gr. ινα, denoting intention, design, in order to; hann gékk í borg at kaupa silfr, in order to buy, Nj. 280; hann sendi riddara sína með þeim at varðveita þær, 623. 45: in order to make the phrase more plain, ‘svá’ and ‘til’ are frequently added, esp. in mod. writers, ‘svá at’ and contr. ‘svát’ (the last however is rare), ‘til at’ and ‘til þess at,’ etc.II. in the earlier times the infin., as in Greek and Lat., had no such mark; and some verbs remain that cannot be followed by ‘at;’ these verbs are almost the same in Icel. as in Engl.:α. the auxiliary verbs vil, mun ( μέλλω), skal; as in Engl. to is never used after the auxiliaries shall, will, must; ek vil ganga, I will go; ek mun fara, (as in North. E.) I mun go; ek skal göra þat, I shall do that, etc.β. the verbs kunna, mega, as in Engl. I can or may do, I dare say; svá hygginn at hann kunni fyrir sökum ráða, Grág. ii. 75; í öllu er prýða má góðan höfðingja, Nj. 90; vera má, it may be; vera kann þat, id.: kunnu, however, takes ‘at’ whenever it means to know, and esp. in common language in phrases such as, það kann að vera, but vera kann þat, v. above.γ. lata, biðja, as in Engl. to let, to bid; hann lét (bað) þá fara, he let (bade) them go.δ. þykkja, þykjast, to seem; hann þykir vera, he is thought to be: reflex., hann þykist vera, sibi videtur: impers., mér þykir vera, mibi videtur, in all cases without ‘at.’ So also freq. the verbs hugsa, hyggja, ætla, halda, to think, when denoting merely the act of thinking; but if there be any notion of intention or purpose, they assume the ‘at;’ thus hann ætlaði, hugði, þá vera góða menn, he thought them to be, acc. c. inf.; but ætlaði at fara, meant to go, etc.ε. the verbs denoting to see, bear; sjá, líta, horfa á … ( videre); heyra, audire, as in Engl. I saw them come, I heard him tell, ek sá þá koma, ek heyrði hann tala.ζ. sometimes after the verbs eiga and ganga; hann gékk steikja, be went to roast, Vkv. 9; eiga, esp. when a mere periphrasis instead of skal, móður sína á maðr fyrst fram færa (better at færa), Grág. i. 232; á þann kvið einskis meta, 59; but at meta, id. l. 24; ráða, nema, göra …, freq. in poetry, when they are used as simple auxiliary verbs, e. g. nam hann sér Högna hvetja at rúnum, Skv. 3. 43.η. hljóta and verða, when used in the sense of must (as in Engl. he must go), and when placed after the infin.of another verb; hér muntu vera hljóta, Nj. 129; but hljóta at vera: fara hlýtr þú, Fms. 1. 159; but þú hlýtr at fara: verða vita, ii. 146; but verða at vita: hann man verða sækja, þó verðr (= skal) maðr eptir mann lifa, Fms. viii. 19, Fas. ii. 552, are exceptional cases.θ. in poetry, verbs with the verbal neg. suffix ‘-at,’ freq. for the case of euphony, take no mark of the infinitive, where it would be indispensable with the simple verb, vide Lex. Poët. Exceptional cases; hvárt sem hann vill ‘at’ verja þá sök, eða, whatever he chooses, either, Grág. i. 64; fyrr viljum vér enga kórónu at bera, en nokkut ófrelsi á oss at taka, we would rather bear no crown than …, Fms. x. 12; the context is peculiar, and the ‘at’ purposely added. It may be left out ellipt.; e. g. þá er guð gefr oss finnast (= at finnast), Dipl. ii. 14; gef honum drekka (= at drekka), Pr. 470; but mostly in unclassical writers, in deeds, or the like, written nastily and in an abrupt style.3.and að, conj. [Goth. þatei = οτι; A. S. þät; Engl. that; Germ, dass; the Ormul. and Scot. at, see the quotations sub voce in Jamieson; in all South-Teutonic idioms with an initial dental: the Scandinavian idioms form an exception, having all dropped this consonant; Swed. åt, Dan. at]. In Icel. the Bible translation (of the 16th century) was chiefly based upon that of Luther; the hymns and the great bulk of theol. translations of that time were also derived from Germany; therefore the germanised form það frequently appears in the Bible, and was often employed by theol. authors in sermons since the time of the Reformation. Jón Vidalin, the greatest modern Icel. preacher, who died in 1720, in spite of his thoroughly classical style, abounds in the use of this form; but it never took root in the language, and has never passed into the spoken dialect. After a relative or demonstr. pronoun, it freq. in mod. writers assumes the form eð, hver eð, hverir eð, hvað eð, þar eð. Before the prep. þú (tu), þ changes into t, and is spelt in a single word attú, which is freq. in some MS.;—now, however, pronounced aððú, aððeir, aððið …, = að þú…, with the soft Engl. th sound. It gener. answers to Lat. ut, or to the relat. pron. qui.I. that, relative to svá, to denote proportion, degree, so…, that, Lat. tam, tantus, tot…, ut; svá mikill lagamaðr, at…, so great a lawyer, that…, Nj. 1; hárið svá mikit, at þat…, 2; svá kom um síðir því máli, at Sigvaldi, it came so far, that…, Fms. xi. 95, Edda 33. Rarely and unclass., ellipt. without svá; Bæringr var til seinn eptir honum, at hann … (= svá at), Bær. 15; hlífði honum, at hann sakaði ekki, Fas. iii. 441.II. it is used,1. with indic, in a narrative sense, answering partly to Gr. οτι, Lat. quod, ut, in such phrases as, it came to pass, happened that …; þat var einhverju sinni, at Höskuldr hafði vinaboð, Nj. 2; þat var á palmdrottinsdag, at Ólafr konungr gékk út um stræti, Fms. ii. 244.2. with subj. answering to Lat. acc. with infin., to mark the relation of an object to the chief verb, e. g. vilda ek at þú réðist, I wished that you would, Nj. 57.β. or in an oblique sentence, answering to ita ut…; ef svá kann verða at þeir láti…, if it may be so that they might…, Fms. xi. 94.γ. with a subj. denoting design, answering to ϊνα or Lat. ut with subj., in order that; at öll veraldar bygðin viti, ut sciat totus orbis, Stj.; þeir skáru fyrir þá melinn, at þeir dæi eigi af sulti, ut ne fame perirent, Nj. 265; fyrsti hlutr bókarinnar er Kristindómsbálkr, at menn skili, in order that men may understand, Gþl. p. viii.III. used in connection with conjunctions,1. esp. þó, því, svá; þó at freq. contr. þótt; svát is rare and obsolete.α. þóat, þótt (North. E. ‘thof’), followed by a subjunctive, though, although, Lat. etsi, quamquam (very freq.); þóat nokkurum mönnum sýnist þetta með freku sett… þá viljum vér, Fms. vi. 21: phrases as, gef þú mér þó at úverðugri, etsi indignae (dat.), Stj. MS. col. 315, are unclass., and influenced by the Latin: sometimes ellipt. without ‘þó,’ eigi mundi hón þá meir hvata göngu sinni, at (= þóat) hon hraeddist bana sinn, Edda 7, Nj. 64: ‘þó’ and ‘at’ separated, svarar hann þó rétt, at hann svari svá, Grág. i. 23; þó er rétt at nýta, at hann sé fyrr skorinn, answering to Engl. yet—though, Lat. attamen —etsi, K. Þ. K.β. því at, because, Lat. nam, quia, with indic.; því at allir vóru gerfiligir synir hans, Ld. 68; því at af íþróttum verðr maðr fróðr, Sks. 16: separated, því þegi ek, at ek undrumst, Fms. iii. 201; því er þessa getið, at þat þótti, it i s mentioned because …, Ld. 68.γ. svá at, so that, Lat. ut, ita ut; grátrinn kom upp, svá at eingi mátti öðrum segja, Edda 37: separated, so … that, svá úsvúst at …, so bad weather, that, Bs. i. 339, etc.2. it is freq. used superfluously, esp. after relatives; hver at = hverr, quis; því at = því, igitur; hverr at þekkr ok þægiligr mun verða, Fms. v. 159; hvern stvrk at hann mundi fá, 44; ek undrumst hvé mikil ógnarraust at liggr í þér, iii. 201; því at ek mátti eigi þar vera elligar, því at þar var kristni vel haldin, Fas. i. 340.IV. as a relat. conj.:1. temp, when, Lat. quum; jafnan er ( est) mér þá verra er ( quum) ek fer á braut þaðan, en þá at ( quum) ek kem, Grett. 150 A; þar til at vér vitum, till we know, Fms. v. 52; þá at ek lýsta (= þá er), when, Nj. 233.2. since, because; ek færi yðr (hann), at þér eruð í einum hrepp allir, because of your being all of the same Rape, Grág. i. 260; eigi er kynlegt at ( though) Skarphéðinn sé hraustr, at þat er mælt at…, because (since) it is a saying that…, Nj. 64.V. in mod. writers it is also freq. superfluously joined to the conjunctions, ef að = ef, si, (Lv. 45 is from a paper MS.), meðan að = meðan, dum; nema að, nisi; fyrst að = fyrst, quoniam; eptir að, síðan að, postquam; hvárt að = hvárt, Lat. an. In the law we find passages such as, þá er um er dæmt eina sök, at þá eigu þeir aptr at ganga í dóminn, Grág. i. 79; ef þing ber á hina helgu viku, at þat á eigi fyrir þeim málum at standa, 106; þat er ok, at þeir skulu reifa mál manna, 64; at þeir skulu með váttorð þá sök sækja, 65: in all these cases ‘at’ is either superfluous or, which is more likely, of an ellipt. nature, ‘the law decrees’ or ‘it is decreed’ being understood. The passages Sks. 551, 552, 568, 718 B, at lokit (= at ek hefi lokit), at hugleitt (= at ek hefi h.), at sent (= at ek hefi sent) are quite exceptional.4.and að, an indecl. relat. pronoun [Ulf. þatei = ος, ος αν, οστις, οσπερ, οιος, etc.; Engl. that, Ormul. at], with the initial letter dropped, as in the conj. at, (cp. also the Old Engl. at, which is both a conj. and a pronoun, e. g. Barbour vi. 24 in Jamieson: ‘I drede that his gret wassalage, | And his travail may bring till end, | That at men quhilc full litil wend.’ | ‘His mestyr speryt quhat tithings a t he saw.’—Wyntoun v. 3. 89.) In Icel. ‘er’ (the relat. pronoun) and ‘at’ are used indifferently, so that where one MS. reads ‘er,’ another reads ‘at,’ and vice versâ; this may easily be seen by looking at the MSS.; yet as a rule ‘er’ is much more freq. used. In mod. writers ‘at’ is freq. turned into ‘eð,’ esp. as a superfluous particle after the relative pron. hverr (hver eð, hvað eð, hverir eð, etc.), or the demonstr. sá (sá eð, þeir eð, hinir eð, etc.):—who, which, that, enn bezta grip at ( which) hafði til Íslands komið, Ld. 202; en engi mun sá at ( cui) minnisamara mun vera, 242; sem blótnaut at ( quae) stærst verða, Fms. iii. 214; þau tiðendi, at mér þætti verri, Nj. 64, etc. etc.5.n. collision (poët.); odda at, crossing of spears, crash of spears, Höfuðl. 8.6.the negative verbal suffix, v. -a. -
12 low
I 1. adjective1) (not reaching far up) niedrig; niedrig, flach [Absätze, Stirn]; flach [Relief]2) (below normal level) niedrig; tief [Flug]; flach [Welle]; tief ausgeschnitten [Kleid]; tief [Ausschnitt]3) (not elevated) tief liegend [Wiese, Grund, Land]; tiefhängend [Wolke]; tief stehend [Gestirne]; tief [Verbeugung]4) (inferior) niedrig; gering [Intelligenz, Bildung]; gewöhnlich [Geschmack]6) (Cards) niedrig7) (small in degree) niedrig; gering [Sichtweite, Wert]have a low opinion of somebody/something — von jemandem/etwas keine hohe Meinung haben
9) (nearly gone) fast verbraucht od. aufgebraucht2. adverbrun low — allmählich ausgehen od. zu Ende gehen. See also academic.ru/43997/lower">lower II 1.
2) (to a low level)prices have gone too low — die Preise sind zu weit gefallen
4)3. nounlay somebody low — (prostrate) jemanden niederstrecken (geh.)
1) (Meteorol.) Tief, das2) Tiefststand, der; see also all-timeII intransitive verb[Kuh:] muhen* * *I 1. [ləu] adjective1) (not at or reaching up to a great distance from the ground, sea-level etc: low hills; a low ceiling; This chair is too low for the child.) niedrig2) (making little sound; not loud: She spoke in a low voice.) leise3) (at the bottom of the range of musical sounds: That note is too low for a female voice.) tief4) (small: a low price.) niedrig6) (near the bottom in grade, rank, class etc: low temperatures; the lower classes.) niedrig2. adverb(in or to a low position, manner or state: The ball flew low over the net.) niedrig- lower- lowly
- lowliness
- low-down
- lowland
- lowlander
- lowlands
- low-lying
- low-tech 3. adjectivelow-tech industries/skills.)- low tide/water- be low on II [ləu] verb(to make the noise of cattle; to moo: The cows were lowing.) brüllen* * *low1[ləʊ, AM loʊ]I. adj1. (in height) niedrigat a \low altitude in geringer Höhe\low heels flache [o niedrige] Absätze\low neckline tiefer Ausschnitt\low slope flacher Abhangthe dress has a \low waist das Kleid hat eine tief angesetzte Taille2. (in number) gering, wenig\low attendance geringe Besucherzahl\low blood pressure niedriger Blutdruck\low calibre kleines Kaliberto be \low in calories/cholesterol kalorien-/cholesterinarm seinto be \low in funds wenig Geld haben, knapp bei Kasse sein famto keep sth \low etw niedrig halten3. (depleted) knapp\low stocks geringe Vorrätewe were getting \low on supplies unsere Vorräte waren fast erschöpftthe batteries are running \low die Batterien sind fast leerthe bulb was \low die Glühbirne brannte nur noch schwach4. (not loud) leise\low groaning verhaltenes Stöhnenin a \low voice mit leiser [o gedämpfter] Stimme5. (not high-pitched) voice tief\low pitch tiefe Stimmlageon a \low burner [or flame] auf kleiner Flamme\low frequency Niederfrequenz f\low heat schwache Hitzeroast the chicken at \low heat braten Sie das Hähnchen bei niedriger Hitze7. (not good)\low morale schlechte Moralto have a \low opinion of sb von jdm nicht viel halten\low quality minderwertige Qualitätto hold sth in \low regard etw geringschätzen\low self-esteem geringe Selbstachtung\low visibility schlechte Sicht8. (not important) niedrig, geringto be a \low priority nicht so wichtig sein\low trick gemeiner Trickto get \low gemein [o niederträchtig] seinhow \low can you get? wie tief willst du noch sinken?10. (sad)in \low spirits niedergeschlagen, in gedrückter Stimmungto feel \low niedergeschlagen [o deprimiert] seinII. adv1. (in height) niedrigto be cut \low dress, blouse tief ausgeschnitten seinto fly \low tief fliegen2. (to a low level) tiefto turn the music \lower die Musik leiser stellenturn the oven on \low stell den Ofen auf kleine Hitze3. (cheap) billigto buy \low billig [o günstig] einkaufen4. (not loudly) leiseto speak \low leise sprechen5. (not high-pitched) tiefto sing \low tief [o mit tiefer Stimme] singenIII. nto be at a \low auf einem Tiefpunkt seinexpected \lows near 0° C today die Tiefstwerte liegen heute vermutlich bei 0° Crecord \low Rekordtief nt3. AUTO erster Gangput the car in \low legen Sie den ersten Gang ein5.low2[ləʊ, AM loʊ]I. n Muhen nt* * *I [ləʊ]1. adj (+er)1) niedrig; form of life, musical key nieder; bow, note tief; density, intelligence gering; food supplies knapp; pulse schwach; quality gering; light gedämpft, schwach; (pej) minderwertig (pej); (LING) vowel offen; (MATH) denominator kleinthe sun was low in the sky — die Sonne stand tief am Himmel
that punch was a bit low — der Schlag war etwas tief
2)(= not loud or shrill)
to speak in a low voice — leise sprechen3) (= socially inferior, vulgar) birth nieder, niedrig; rank, position untergeordnet, niedrig; character, company schlecht; trick gemeinI really felt low having to tell him that — ich kam mir richtig gemein vor, dass ich ihm das sagen musste
how low can you get! — wie kann man nur so tief sinken!
the patient is rather low today —
to be in low health to be in low spirits — bei schlechter Gesundheit sein in gedrückter Stimmung sein, bedrückt or niedergeschlagen sein
to feel low — sich nicht wohlfühlen or gut fühlen; (emotionally) niedergeschlagen sein
to make sb feel low (events) — jdn mitnehmen, jdm zu schaffen machen; (people) jdn mitnehmen or bedrücken
2. advaim nach unten; speak, sing leise; fly, bow tiefI would never sink so low as to... — so tief würde ich nie sinken, dass ich...
share prices went so low that... —
to lay sb low (Brit) (punch) — jdn zu Boden strecken; (disease) jdn befallen
to play low (Cards) — um einen niedrigen or geringen Einsatz spielen
3. n2) (AUT: low gear) niedriger GangII1. n(of cow) Muh nt2. vimuhen* * *low1 [ləʊ]A adj1. auch fig niedrig (Gebäude, Lohn, Preis, Stirn, Zahl etc):low brook seichter Bach;low speed geringe Geschwindigkeit;low in calories kalorienarm;low in fat fettarm;bring low figa) jemanden demütigen,b) jemanden ruinieren;a) jemanden niederschlagen, -schießen,2. tief gelegen (Land etc)3. tief (Verbeugung etc):5. a) fast leer (Gefäß)b) fast erschöpft, knapp (Vorrat etc):6. schwach, kraftlos, matt:low pulse schwacher Puls7. Kost etc:a) wenig nahrhaftb) einfach8. gedrückt, niedergeschlagen, deprimiert:a) in gedrückter Stimmung sein,of low date (verhältnismäßig) neuen Datums11. minderwertigof low birth von niedriger Geburt;low life das Leben der einfachen Leute13. a) gewöhnlich, niedrig (denkend oder gesinnt):low thinking niedrige Denkungsartb) ordinär, vulgär (Person, Ausdruck etc)c) gemein, niederträchtig (Trick etc):feel low sich gemein vorkommen ( → A 8)14. nieder, primitiv:low forms of life niedere Lebensformen;low race primitive Rasse15. tief (Ton etc)16. leise (Ton, Stimme etc):in a low voice leise17. LING offenB adv1. niedrig:2. tief:3. fig tief:sunk thus low so tief gesunken4. kärglich, dürftig:live low ein kärgliches Leben führen5. niedrig, mit geringem Einsatz:play low niedrig spielen6. tief (klingend):sing low tief singen7. leise:C s2. METEO Tief(druckgebiet) n3. fig Tief(punkt) n(m), -stand m:low2 [ləʊ]B s Brüllen n, Muhen n* * *I 1. adjective1) (not reaching far up) niedrig; niedrig, flach [Absätze, Stirn]; flach [Relief]2) (below normal level) niedrig; tief [Flug]; flach [Welle]; tief ausgeschnitten [Kleid]; tief [Ausschnitt]3) (not elevated) tief liegend [Wiese, Grund, Land]; tiefhängend [Wolke]; tief stehend [Gestirne]; tief [Verbeugung]4) (inferior) niedrig; gering [Intelligenz, Bildung]; gewöhnlich [Geschmack]5) (not fair) gemein6) (Cards) niedrig7) (small in degree) niedrig; gering [Sichtweite, Wert]have a low opinion of somebody/something — von jemandem/etwas keine hohe Meinung haben
8) (in pitch) tief [Ton, Stimme, Lage, Klang]; (in loudness) leise [Ton, Stimme]9) (nearly gone) fast verbraucht od. aufgebraucht2. adverbrun low — allmählich ausgehen od. zu Ende gehen. See also lower II 1.
1) (in or to a low position) tief; niedrig, tief [hängen]; see also high 2. 1)3) (not loudly) leise4)3. nounlay somebody low — (prostrate) jemanden niederstrecken (geh.)
1) (Meteorol.) Tief, das2) Tiefststand, der; see also all-timeII intransitive verb[Kuh:] muhen* * *adj.leise (Stimme) adj.nieder adj.niedrig adj.tief adj. v.blöken (Rind) v.muhen v.
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