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1 maduración
f.maturation, ripening.* * *1 (de un fruto) ripening2 (de una persona) maturing3 (de un plan) fruition* * *SF [de fruta] ripening; [de persona, idea] maturing* * *a) ( de fruta) ripening (process)b) ( de una persona) maturing (process)c) ( de una idea) development, maturing* * *= maturing, maturation.Ex. This article considers the maturing and professionalisation of Slavic librarianship in the USA since the 2nd World War.Ex. CD-ROM applications and markets are in their infancy, and their maturation will be shaped by many factors, including the economics of information and market needs.* * *a) ( de fruta) ripening (process)b) ( de una persona) maturing (process)c) ( de una idea) development, maturing* * *= maturing, maturation.Ex: This article considers the maturing and professionalisation of Slavic librarianship in the USA since the 2nd World War.
Ex: CD-ROM applications and markets are in their infancy, and their maturation will be shaped by many factors, including the economics of information and market needs.* * *1 (de fruta) ripening process, ripening2 (de una persona) maturing process, maturing3 (de una idea) development, maturing* * *
maduración sustantivo femenino
* * *maduración nf1. [de fruta] ripening2. [de persona] maturing;una experiencia que contribuye a la maduración de la persona an experience which helps a person attain maturity3. [de idea, proyecto]la maduración del proyecto llevará tiempo it will take time for the project to take proper shape* * *f1 de persona maturing2 de fruta ripening -
2 Reifungsprozess
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3 processo
m processlaw trialprocesso civile civil proceedingsprocesso di fabbricazione manufacturing processprocesso verbale minutes plessere sotto processo be on trial* * *processo s.m.1 (dir.) action, trial, proceedings (pl.): processo civile, lawsuit (o civil proceedings); processo penale, criminal trial; andò sotto processo l'anno scorso, he was tried last year; ero presente al suo processo, I was present at his trial; essere sotto processo per qlco., to be on trial for sthg.; intentare un processo a qlcu., to bring an action (o to institute proceedings) against s.o.: intentò processo di divorzio contro suo marito, she instituted divorce proceedings against her husband; met-tere qlcu. sotto processo, to bring s.o. to trial; perdere un processo, to lose a suit (o an action); vincere il processo, to win one's case; processo verbale, minutes (o procès-verbal) // non facciamo ( gli) il processo alle intenzioni!, let's not question his motives!2 ( corso) course; ( fase) process: processo storico, the course of history (o historical process); processo di maturazione, process of maturation; ( di prodotto alimentare) maturing process; processo di invecchiamento, ageing process; il processo di una malattia, the course of an illness; processo di sviluppo, process of growth; processo infiammatorio, inflammatory process; in processo di formazione, di lavorazione, di costruzione, in process of formation, of manufacture, of construction3 ( metodo) process: processo produttivo, industriale, production, industrial process; processo di lavorazione, manufacturing process; processo di sviluppo, growth process // (chim.): processo chimico, chemical process; processo delle camere di piombo, chamber process; processo di isomerizzazione, isoforming (o isomerization) // (metall.): processo di laminazione, rolling process; processo LD, LD process; processo Martin, Martin process; processo Martin-Siemens, open-hearth process; processo Thomas, Thomas process // (inform.) processo discontinuo, batch process* * *[pro'tʃɛsso]sostantivo maschile1) dir. trial, action, caseprocesso per omicidio — murder case o trial
subire un processo — to go on o stand trial
intentare un processo contro qcn. — to bring an action against sb
2) (metodo, svolgimento) process3) inform. process••fare un processo alle intenzioni — to judge sb. on mere intent
* * *processo/pro't∫εsso/sostantivo m.1 dir. trial, action, case; processo per omicidio murder case o trial; sotto processo on trial; subire un processo to go on o stand trial; intentare un processo contro qcn. to bring an action against sb.2 (metodo, svolgimento) process; processo di fabbricazione manufacturing process; processo chimico chemical process; il processo di pace the peace process; processo di apprendimento learning process3 inform. processfare un processo alle intenzioni to judge sb. on mere intent. -
4 процесс созревания
1) Engineering: ripening process2) Textile: ageing process (вискозы)3) Polymers: ageing process4) Makarov: maturing process (напр. пшеницы в снопах, муки в закромах)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > процесс созревания
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5 affineur
affineur, - euse ⇒ Les métiers et les professions nm,f ( de métal) refiner; ( de verre) finisher; ( de fromage) person in charge of the maturing process. -
6 envejecimiento
m.aging.* * *1 ageing, growing old* * *SM ageing* * *masculino aging** * *= aging [ageing], aging [ageing].Ex. Aging is one of the properties of scientific and technical literature.Ex. These are reference materials that may be useful to librarians who serve practitioners, researchers, caregivers, interested non-professionals and the elderly who wish to learn about the psychology of adult development and aging.----* en proceso de envejecimiento = aging [ageing].* envejecimiento celular = cellular aging [cellular ageing].* envejecimiento de la población = aging population [ageing population].* envejecimiento mental = mental aging.* proceso de envejecimiento = aging process.* resistencia al envejecimiento = aging resistance [ageing resistance].* retardar el envejecimiento = retard + aging.* retrasar el envejecimiento = retard + aging.* * *masculino aging** * *= aging [ageing], aging [ageing].Ex: Aging is one of the properties of scientific and technical literature.
Ex: These are reference materials that may be useful to librarians who serve practitioners, researchers, caregivers, interested non-professionals and the elderly who wish to learn about the psychology of adult development and aging.* en proceso de envejecimiento = aging [ageing].* envejecimiento celular = cellular aging [cellular ageing].* envejecimiento de la población = aging population [ageing population].* envejecimiento mental = mental aging.* proceso de envejecimiento = aging process.* resistencia al envejecimiento = aging resistance [ageing resistance].* retardar el envejecimiento = retard + aging.* retrasar el envejecimiento = retard + aging.* * *1 (de una persona, de la piel) aging*2 (del vino, queso) maturing, aging** * *
envejecimiento sustantivo masculino ageing
' envejecimiento' also found in these entries:
English:
ageing
- aging
* * *1. [de persona] ageing2. [de piel] ageing3. [de vino, licor] ageing4. [de madera, mueble] distressing* * *m ag(e)ing* * *: aging -
7 стабилизация
1) General subject: pegging (цен), plateau, (вид управления) stabilization (регулирование, цель которого заключается в обеспечении постоянства значений управляемых координат на заданном интервале времени. См. Теория управления. Терминология. Вып. 107. М.: Наука, 1988), stabilization, stabilizing, steadying, adequation2) Biology: stabilizing control (регулирование, цель которого заключается в обеспечении постоянства значений управляемых координат на заданном интервале времени. См. Теория управления. Терминология. Вып. 107. М.: Наука, 1988)3) Aviation: hold (пространственного положения), stabilization action4) Engineering: ageing, consolidation grouting (грунта), regulatory control, set, setting, stabilizing treatment (воды)5) Construction: stabilization (оползня, грунта)6) Mathematics: constancy, regulation8) Law: settling9) Economy: plateauing (напр. производственных мощностей)10) Mining: stabilization (грунта, плывуна)11) Polygraphy: maturing, stabilization (напр. фотографических изображений)12) Radio: fixing13) Telecommunications: ballasting14) Textile: anti-twist treatment, boarding (чулочно-носочных и перчаточных изделий), shaping, stabilizing finish, termosetting (напр. чулок)15) Information technology: conditioning (питани), equalization, equalizing16) Astronautics: anchoring, attitude control, locking, mach holding, stabilising17) Food industry: holding (пространственного положения)18) Aeronautics: hold19) Metrology: regulation (например, напряжения)20) Ecology: stabilizing treatment21) Business: hardening, strengthening22) Polymers: preservation23) Automation: pilot operation24) Robots: balancing25) Arms production: stabilizing process (пороха или взрывчатого вещества)26) Makarov: control, destabilization, leveling, regulation (напряжения), regulation (особ. в управлении), resonance trapping27) Dental implantology: anchorage -
8 старение
1) General subject: age hardening, ageing, ageing treatment, obsolescence, obsoletion, seasoning (металла), senescence2) Aviation: age progress3) Medicine: aging, insenescence (организма), paracme4) Military: aging (техники в условиях хранения)5) Engineering: age, aging treatment, deterioration (материала), maturing6) Railway term: age hardening (металлов)7) Economy: consenescence8) Accounting: senility9) Automobile industry: precipitation hardening10) Architecture: aging treatment (материала)11) Metallurgy: age-hardening, precipitation treating (после литья)13) Ecology: aging aggression14) Advertising: wearout15) Quality control: wear16) Cables: ageing (aging)17) General subject: deteriorating18) Chemical weapons: aging effects19) Aviation medicine: age creep, senescence (физиологическое)20) Makarov: ageing process, maturation21) Electrical engineering: deterioration (напр. изоляции) -
9 уход
1) General subject: after-care (за выздоравливающим), attendance (за больными), attention (за машиной), care (- care, как компонент сложных слов), denouement, departure, exit (актёра со сцены), going, handling, leave, leave taking, leave-taking, leaving, ministration, nursing, nurturance, outgo, outgoing, retiral, tendance, treatment, walkoff (особ. демонстративный), recession, withdrawal, nurturing (от слова ухаживать)2) Computers: escape3) Biology: care (напр. о потомстве), management (животных)4) Aviation: drift error5) Naval: wander (гироскопа)6) Medicine: care (за больным), hipurgia (за больным), hypurgia (за больным), nursing process (за больным), (сиделки) Caregiving9) Military: abandonment, attention, exit (от цели), exiting (от цели), maintenance (и сбережение), running-off, stand-down10) Engineering: deviation (регулируемой величины), drift, excursion, offset, offsetting, runaway, servicing (за оборудованием), shock expulsion11) Bookish: egression12) Agriculture: management (за животными и птицей)13) Chemistry: tending14) Construction: curing, maturing (за бетоном), preventive maintenance15) Railway term: manhandling16) Law: take care of17) Accounting: discharge (требований), service18) Automobile industry: care (напр. за машиной), handling (за механизмом), servicing (за чем-либо)19) Architecture: upkeep (за домом, квартирой, садом, парком и т.п.)20) Mining: advance, care (за оборудованием), maintenance (за оборудованием), upkeep (напр. за машиной)21) Forestry: tending (за древостоем с момента посадки до рубки)22) Metallurgy: maintenance (за оборудованием)23) Psychology: grooming (связанный с гигиеной)25) Jargon: heave-ho26) Information technology: departure (требования из СМО), departure (параметров)27) Oil: attendance (за оборудованием), attention (за оборудованием), departure (параметра от заданного значения), lost circulation (бурового раствора), upkeep, wander28) Sociology: non-institutional care29) Astronautics: backout (манёвр Шаттла), drift (гироскопа, сверла, дрели)30) Silicates: curing (за бетоном)31) Metrology: walk32) EBRD: equity disinvestment (из корпорации), equity divestment (из корпорации)33) Automation: handling (за машиной)34) Quality control: attendance (за машиной), discharge (требований из системы массового обслуживания)35) Cables: drift (отклонение параметра)36) Aviation medicine: attention (за больным)37) Makarov: attendance (за животными или растениями), care (обслуживание, содержание), care (присмотр), care (тж. за машиной), creep, departure (от заданных параметров или условий), departure (отклонение), drift (отклонение), drift action (напр, частоты), go-off, handling (за скотом), maintenance (обслуживание, содержание), maintenance (присмотр), managing (за животными и птицей), nursing (за больным и т.п.), retreat, servicing (обслуживание, содержание), upkeep (обслуживание, содержание)38) Dog breeding: grooming39) Aluminium industry: breakthrough (плавки в под)40) Cosmetology: regimen -
10 travail
1. masculine nouna. ( = activité) le travail work• avoir du travail/beaucoup de travail to have some work/a lot of work to do• horaire/vêtements de travail work schedule/clothes• conditions/méthodes/groupe/déjeuner de travail working conditions/methods/group/lunch• à travail égal, salaire égal equal pay for equal work• améliorer la communication, c'est tout un travail ! improving communications is quite a task!• c'est un travail de spécialiste (difficile à faire) it's a job for a specialist ; (bien fait) it's the work of a specialist• travaux de recherche/de construction research/building work• « pendant les travaux, le magasin restera ouvert » "business as usual during alterations"• « attention ! travaux ! » "caution! work in progress!" ; (sur la route) "roadworks ahead!" (Brit) "roadwork ahead!" (US)• avoir un travail intéressant/lucratif to have an interesting/a highly paid job• travail d'équipe or en équipe team workd. ( = façonnage) [de bois, cuir, fer] working2. compounds► un travail de fourmi a long, painstaking job* * *
1.
pl - aux tʀavaj, o nom masculin1) ( contraire de repos) work2) (tâche faite, à faire) job; (ensemble des tâches, besogne) work [U]j'ai un travail fou — I'm up to my eyes in work, I've got a lot of work on
3) ( fait d'exercer un emploi) work; ( emploi rémunéré) work [U], job; ( lieu) work4) Économie, Sociologie (activité, population active) labour [BrE] [U]division du travail — division of labour [BrE]
5) ( résultat d'un fonctionnement) (de machine, d'organe) work [U]6) ( ouvrage érudit) work ( sur on)7) ( façonnage)le travail de — working with ou in [métal, bois, pierre]
apprendre le travail du bois/métal — to learn woodwork/metalwork
8) (technique, exécution) workmanship9) Physique work10) ( action) (d'eau, érosion) action (de of); fig (d'imagination, inconscient) workings (pl) (de of)11) ( altération) ( de vin) fermentation, working; ( de bois) warping12) Médecine ( pendant un accouchement) labour [BrE]
2.
travaux nom masculin pluriel1) ( en chantier) work [U]; ( sur une route) roadworks GB, roadwork [U] UStravaux de construction — construction work [U]
‘fermé pour travaux’ — ( sur une devanture) ‘closed for repairs ou alterations’
‘attention, travaux’ — gén ‘caution, work in progress’; ( sur une route) ‘caution, road under repair’
2) (recherche, études) work [U] ( sur on)3) ( débats) deliberationsles travaux agricoles/de la ferme — agricultural/farm work [U]
travaux de couture — needlework [U]
•Phrasal Verbs:* * *tʀavaj, o travaux pl1. nm1) (= activité, effort) workJ'ai beaucoup de travail. — I've got a lot of work.
C'est un travail épuisant. — It's exhausting work.
se mettre au travail — to start work, to get down to work
outils de travail — working tools, work tools
2) (= tâche spécifique) jobDonne-lui un travail facile. — Give him an easy job.
3) (= emploi, gagne-pain) job, work no plIl a un travail intéressant. — He's got an interesting job.
Il est sans travail depuis un an. — He has been out of work for a year.
4) (= lieu) workAu travail, je m'entends bien avec mes collègues. — I get on well with my colleagues at work.
5) ÉCONOMIE (= ressource, facteur) labour Grande-Bretagne labor USAla législation du travail — labour law, labour legislation
6) MÉDECINE (de l'accouchement) labour Grande-Bretagne labor USA7) (= façonnage)2. travaux nmpl(= chantier) (de réparation, agricoles) work, (sur route) roadworks, [construction] building work, building* * *I.A nm1 ( contraire de repos) work; le travail intellectuel intellectual work; le travail scolaire schoolwork; ça demande des mois de travail it requires months of work; se mettre au travail to get down to work, to start work; être en plein travail to be busy working;2 (tâche faite, à faire) job; (ensemble des tâches, besogne) work ¢; faire un travail to do a job; distribuer le travail to allocate jobs; ce n'est pas mon travail it's not my job; c'est un travail de professionnel ( à faire) it's a job for a professional; ( bien fait) it's a very professional job; c'est un travail d'homme it's man's work; commencer un travail to start a job; mener un travail de recherche to do research work; avoir du travail to have work to do; j'ai un travail fou I'm up to my eyes in work, I've got a lot of work on; les enfants, ça donne du travail, les enfants, c'est du travail children make a lot of work; les gros travaux the heavy work; s'occuper à de petits travaux to do little jobs; faire quelques travaux de jardinage to do a few gardening jobs; (félicitations) c'est du beau travail! aussi iron you've done a great job on that; qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? what do you call this?; et voilà le travail! that's that done!;3 ( fait d'exercer un emploi) work; ( emploi rémunéré) work ¢, job; ( lieu) work; ne me téléphone pas à mon travail don't call me at work; chercher du/un travail to look for work/a job; bien content d'avoir du/un travail glad to be in work/to have a job; être sans travail to be out of work; donner du travail à qn ( employer) to give sb a job; reprendre le travail to go back to work; cesser le travail to stop work; aller au travail to go to work; être au travail to be at work; que fais-tu comme travail? what do you do?, what's your job?; il ne fait que son travail he's only doing his job; le travail en usine/de bureau factory/office ou clerical work; le travail temporaire/à mi-temps temporary/part-time work; un travail à mi-temps a part-time job; le travail en équipe team work; le travail en équipes shiftwork; le travail de nuit nightwork; il a un travail de nuit he works nights; le travail indépendant freelance work, self-employment; conditions/semaine de travail working conditions/week; vivre de son travail to work for one's living; ⇒ salaire;4 Écon, Sociol (activité, population active) labourGB ¢; le capital et le travail capital and labourGB; organisation/division du travail organization/division of labourGB; force de travail workforce; entrer dans le monde du travail to enter the world of work; la psychologie du travail industrial psychology;5 ( résultat d'un fonctionnement) (de machine, d'organe) work ¢; le travail du cœur the work done by the heart; le travail musculaire muscular effort, the work done by the muscles;6 ( ouvrage érudit) work (sur on); publier un travail sur la Renaissance to publish a work on the Renaissance;7 ( façonnage) le travail de working with ou in [métal, bois, pierre]; le travail de l'ivoire est difficile working with ou in ivory is difficult; apprendre le travail du bois/métal to learn woodwork/metalwork;8 (technique, exécution) workmanship; un travail superbe a superb piece of workmanship; un coffret d'un beau travail a beautifully made box; une dentelle d'un travail délicat a delicate piece of lacework;10 ( action) (d'eau, érosion) action (de of); fig (d'imagination, inconscient) workings (pl) (de of); le travail du temps the work of time;12 Méd ( pendant accouchement) labourGB; entrer/être en travail to go into/be in labourGB; salle de travail labourGB ward.B travaux nmpl1 ( en chantier) work (sg); ( sur une route) roadworks GB, roadwork ¢ US; travaux de construction/réfection/soutènement construction/renovation/retaining work ¢; travaux de terrassement earthworks; travaux d'aménagement ( de bâtiment) alterations (de to), improvements (de to); ( d'un site) redevelopment ¢ (de of); ( d'une route) roadworks (de on); faire faire des travaux dans sa maison to have work done in one's house; nous sommes en plein travaux we're in the middle of having some work done; ‘fermé pour travaux’ ( sur une devanture) ‘closed for repairs ou alterations’; ‘attention, travaux’ gén ‘caution, work in progress’; ( sur une route) ‘caution, road under repair’;2 (recherche, études) work ¢ (sur on); publier le résultat de ses travaux to publish the results of one's work;3 ( débats) (d'assemblée, de commission) deliberations;4 ( opérations de même nature) les travaux agricoles/de la ferme agricultural/farm work; travaux de couture needlework.travail à la chaîne assembly-line work; travail clandestin work for which no earnings are declared; travail à domicile working at or from home; travail des enfants child labourGB; travail d'intérêt général Jur community service; travail manuel manual work; travail au noir○ gén work for which no earnings are declared; ( exercice d'un second emploi non déclaré) moonlighting; travail aux pièces piece work; travail posté shift work; travail de Romain Herculean task; travail de titan = travail de Romain; travaux d'aiguille needlework ¢; travaux des champs agricultural ou farm work ¢; travaux de dame fancywork ¢; travaux dirigés, TD Univ practical (sg); travaux forcés Jur hard labourGB (sg); fig slave labourGB ¢; travaux manuels Scol handicrafts; travaux ménagers housework ¢; travaux pratiques, TP Scol, Univ practical work ¢; ( en laboratoire) lab work ¢; travaux préparatoires Jur ( pour un texte de loi) preliminary documents; travaux publics, TP ( travail) civil engineering ¢; ( ouvrages) civil engineering works, public works; travaux routiers roadworks GB, roadwork ¢ US.II.I( pluriel travaux) [travaj, o] nom masculinA.[ACTION]1. [occupation]le travail de jour/nuit day/night workje finis le travail à cinq heures I stop ou finish work at fiveun travail de longue haleine a long-term work ou projectle travail posté ou par roulement shift workle travail manuel manual work ou laboura. [occasionnel] undeclared casual work, moonlightingb. [comme pratique généralisée] black economya. [généralement] temporary workb. [dans un bureau] temping2. [tâches imposées] work3. [tâche déterminée] jobfaire un travail de recherche/traduction to do a piece of research/a translationc'est un travail de bagnard ou forçat it's back-breaking work ou a back-breaking jobc'est un travail de Romain ou de Titan it's a colossal job4. [efforts] (hard) workil a encore du travail s'il veut devenir champion he's still got a lot of work to do if he wants to be champion5. [exécution] workon lui a confié les peintures et elle a fait du bon/mauvais travail she was responsible for doing the painting and she made a good/bad job of itje ne retrouve pas une seule disquette, qu'est-ce que c'est que ce travail? I can't find a single floppy disc, what's going on here?6. [façonnage] workingelle est attirée par le travail du bois/de la soie she's interested in working with wood/with silk[responsabilité] jobchercher du ou un travail to be job-hunting, to be looking for a jobsans travail unemployed, jobless, out of work8. [dans le système capitaliste] labour9. [contrainte exercée - par la chaleur, l'érosion] action10. PHYSIOLOGIE [accouchement] labourle travail n'est pas commencé/est commencé the patient has not yet gone/has gone into labour[activité] workréduire le travail du cœur/des reins to lighten the strain on the heart/on the kidneysB.[RÉSULTAT, EFFET]1. [écrit] piece2. [transformation - généralement] work[modification interne - dans le bois] warping ; [ - dans le fromage] maturing ; [ - dans le vin] workingtravaux nom masculin pluriel‘fermé pendant les travaux’ ‘closed for ou during alterations’‘attention, travaux’ ‘caution, work in progress’travaux domestiques ou ménagers houseworka. [généralement] arts and craftsa. [généralement] practical workb. [en laboratoire] lab work2. [d'une commission] work————————au travail locution adverbialese mettre au travail to get down ou to set to workallez, au travail! come on, get to work!————————de travail locution adjectivale1. [horaire, séance] working[vêtement, camarade, permis] work (modificateur)2. [d'accouchement - période] labour (modificateur) ; [ - salle] labour (modificateur), delivery (modificateur)————————du travail locution adjectivale[accident, sociologie, législation] industrial————————en travail adverbeentrer en travail to go into ou to start labourII -
11 Cross, Charles Frederick
[br]b. 11 December 1855 Brentwood, Middlesex, Englandd. 15 April 1935 Hove, England[br]English chemist who contributed to the development of viscose rayon from cellulose.[br]Cross was educated at the universities of London, Zurich and Manchester. It was at Owens College, Manchester, that Cross first met E.J. Bevan and where these two first worked together on the nature of cellulose. After gaining some industrial experience, Cross joined Bevan to set up a partnership in London as analytical and consulting chemists, specializing in the chemistry and technology of cellulose and lignin. They were at the Jodrell laboratory, Kew Gardens, for a time and then set up their own laboratory at Station Avenue, Kew Gardens. In 1888, the first edition of their joint publication A Textbook of Paper-making, appeared. It went into several editions and became the standard reference and textbook on the subject. The long introductory chapter is a discourse on cellulose.In 1892, Cross, Bevan and Clayton Beadle took out their historic patent on the solution and regeneration of cellulose. The modern artificial-fibre industry stems from this patent. They made their discovery at New Court, Carey Street, London: wood-pulp (or another cheap form of cellulose) was dissolved in a mixture of carbon disulphide and aqueous alkali to produce sodium xanthate. After maturing, it was squirted through fine holes into dilute acid, which set the liquid to give spinnable fibres of "viscose". However, it was many years before the process became a commercial operation, partly because the use of a natural raw material such as wood involved variations in chemical content and each batch might react differently. At first it was thought that viscose might be suitable for incandescent lamp filaments, and C.H.Stearn, a collaborator with Cross, continued to investigate this possibility, but the sheen on the fibres suggested that viscose might be made into artificial silk. The original Viscose Spinning Syndicate was formed in 1894 and a place was rented at Erith in Kent. However, it was not until some skeins of artificial silk (a term to which Cross himself objected) were displayed in Paris that textile manufacturers began to take an interest in it. It was then that Courtaulds decided to investigate this new fibre, although it was not until 1904 that they bought the English patents and developed the first artificial silk that was later called "rayon". Cross was also concerned with the development of viscose films and of cellulose acetate, which became a rival to rayon in the form of "Celanese". He retained his interest in the paper industry and in publishing, in 1895 again collaborating with Bevan and publishing a book on Cellulose and other technical articles. He was a cultured man and a good musician. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1917.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1917.Bibliography1888, with E.J.Bevan, A Text-book of Papermaking. 1892, British patent no. 8,700 (cellulose).Further ReadingObituary Notices of the Royal Society, 1935, London. Obituary, 1935, Journal of the Chemical Society 1,337. Chambers Concise Dictionary of Scientists, 1989, Cambridge.Edwin J.Beer, 1962–3, "The birth of viscose rayon", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 35 (an account of the problems of developing viscose rayon; Beer worked under Cross in the Kew laboratories).C.Singer (ed.), 1978, A History of Technology, Vol. VI, Oxford: Clarendon Press.RLHBiographical history of technology > Cross, Charles Frederick
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