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1 विरुद्ध
vi-ruddhamfn. opposed, hindered, restrained, arrested, kept back R. Kālid. etc.;
surrounded, blockaded W. ;
forbidden, prohibited Mn. MBh. etc.;
doubtful, uncertain, precarious, dangerous MBh. R. ;
hostile, adverse, at variance orᅠ at enmity with (instr. gen., orᅠ comp.) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
unpleasant, disagreeable, odious orᅠ hateful to(comp.) R. Kathās. ;
disagreeing (as food) Bhpr. ;
contrary, repugnant, contrasted, reverse, inconsistent orᅠ incompatible with, excluded from (gen. instr., orᅠ comp.) KātyṠr. Mn. MBh. etc.;
(am) ind. perversely, incongruously MW. ;
m. pl. N. of a class of gods under the tenth Manu Pur. ;
n. opposition, hostility, repugnance MW. ;
(scil. rūpaka) a figure of speech in which an object compared to another object is said to lack its functions andᅠ to possess others not properly belonging to it (e.g.. « the moon of thy face does not rise in the sky, but only takes away my life») Kāvyâd. II, 84 ;
N. of wk. on Nyāya;
- grantha-pūrvapaksha-rahasya n. - grantha-rarhasya n. N. of wks.;
- tā, f.;
- tva n. hostility, enmity, opposition, contrariety, incompatibility Rājat. Pañcat. Sarvad. ;
- dhī mfn. malevolently disposed, malignant Rājat. ;
- pūrva-paksha-grantha-ṭīkā f. - pūrva-paksa- granthâ̱loka, m. N. of wks.;
- prasaṅga m. prohibited orᅠ unlawful occupation Yājñ. ;
- bhuj mfn. eating incompatible orᅠ unsuitable food W. ;
- bhojana n. incompatible food ib. ;
- mati-kārin mfn. suggesting contradictory notions Sāh. ;
- ri-tā f. a figure of speech which (by using ambiguous words) suggests contradictory notions (e.g.. vidadhātigalagraham, « she gives an embrace», where the word galag-graha means alsoᅠ « a disease of the throat») Sāh. Kpr. ;
- mati-kṛit mfn. (= - kārin) Kpr. Pratāp. ;
n. (= - kāri-tā) ib. ;
- lakshaṇa n. N. of a ch. of the PSarv. ;
- ṡaṉsana n. malignant orᅠ abusive language (= gāli) L. ;
- sambandhanīya mfn. (in law) allied orᅠ kin in a forbidden degree;
-siddhâ̱nta-granthaṭīkā f. -siddhâ̱nta-grantha-rahasya n. -siddhâ̱nta-granthâ̱loka m. N. of wks.;
-ddhâ̱rtha mfn. containing a contradiction (- tā f.) Kāvyâd. ;
(- tha-dīpika n. a partic. figure of speech in which seemingly contradictory functions are attributed to one andᅠ the same object Kāvyâd. II, 109);
-ddhâ̱caraṇa n. wrong orᅠ improper course of conduct MW. ;
-ddhâ̱nna orᅠ -dhâ̱ṡana n. incompatible orᅠ forbidden food Suṡr. ;
- ddhôkti f. adverse orᅠ contradictory speech, quarrel, dispute L. ;
- ddhôpakrama mfn. (in medicine) applying incompatible remedies (- tva n.) Suṡr.
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2 विशेष
vi-ṡesham. (once in Pañcat. n.;
ifc. f. ā) distinction, difference between (two gen., two loc., orᅠ gen. andᅠ instr.) GṛṠrS. MBh. etc.;
characteristic difference, peculiar mark, special property, speciality, peculiarity Mn. MBh. etc.;
a kind, species, individual (e.g.. vṛiksha-v-, a species of tree, in comp. often alsoᅠ = special, peculiar, particular, different, e.g.. chando-v-, a particular metre, vñviṡesha-maṇḍana, a peculiar ornament;
argha-viṡeshāḥ, different prices) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
(pl.) various objects Megh. ;
distinction, peculiar merit, excellence, superiority (in comp. often= excellent, superior, choice, distinguished e.g.. ākṛiti-v-, « an excellent form» ;
cf. vñviṡesha-pratipatti) Mn. MBh. etc.;
(in gram.) a word which defines orᅠ limits the meaning of another word (cf. vi-ṡeshaka andᅠ vi-ṡeshaṇa);
(in phil.) particularity, individuality, essential difference orᅠ individual essence (with the Vaiṡeshikas the 5th cate gory orᅠ Padârtha, belonging to the 9 eternal substances orᅠ Dravyas,
viz. soul, time, place, ether, andᅠ the 5 atoms of earth, water, light, air, andᅠ mind, which are said to be so essentially different that one can never be the other) IW. 66 etc.. ;
(in medicine) a favourable turn orᅠ crisis of a sickness Suṡr. ;
(in rhet.) statement of difference orᅠ distinction, individualization, variation Kuval. (cf. viṡeshôkti);
a sectarian mark, any mark on the forehead (= tilaka) L. ;
(in geom.) the hypotenuse Ṡulbas. ;
N. of the primary elements orᅠ Mahā-bhūtas (q.v.) MaitrUp. ;
the earth as an element BhP. ;
the mundane egg ib. ;
- virāj ib. ;
(ibc., ena orᅠ āt ind. exceedingly, especially, particularly, even more Mn. MBh. etc.;
āt ifc., by reason orᅠ in consequence of. VarBṛS. ;
yenayenaviṡesheṇa, in any way whatever MBh.);
mf (ā)n. extraordinary, abundant Ragh. II, 14 ( B. viṡeshāt for viṡeshā);
- karaṇa n. making better, improvement Mālav. ;
- kṛit mfn. making a distinction, distinguishing RPrāt. ;
- garhaṇīya mfn. especially reprehensible, even more blamable Kuval.;
- guṇa m. a special orᅠ distinct quality Nīlak. ;
(in phil.) a substance of a distinct kind (as soul, time, space, ether, andᅠ the five atoms enumerated above) W. ;
- jña mfn. knowing distinctions, judicious Kāv. Kathās. ;
(ifc.) knowing various kinds of. R. ;
jñāna-vādâ̱rtha m. N. of wk.;
- tac ind. according to the difference of. in proportion to (comp.) Mn. XI, 2 ;
especially, particularly, above all Mn. MBh. etc.;
individually, singly, Vedantas. ;
- tva n. distinction, notion of the particular L. ;
- driṡya mfn. of splendid aspect orᅠ appearance Ragh. ;
- dharma m. a peculiar orᅠ different duty W. ;
a special law MW. ;
niyama m. a partic. observance MBh. ;
- nirukti f. (ibc.) « explanation of differences» ;
N. of wk. (- kroḍa m. - ṭīkā f. - prakāṡa, m.;
- tyāloka m. N. of wks.);
- patanīya n. a partic. crime orᅠ sin Yājñ. III, 298 ;
-padâ̱rtha m. (in Nyāya) the category of particularity (cf. above under viṡesha);
- pratipatti f. a special mark of honour orᅠ respect Ragh. ;
- pratishedha m. a special exception MW. ;
- pramāṇa n. special authority ib. ;
- bhāga m. a partic. part of an elephant's fore-foot L. ;
- bhāvanā f. reflecting on orᅠ perceiving difference W. ;
(in arithm.) a partic. operation in extracting roots, composition by the difference of the products ib. ;
- bhūta-pariṡishṭa n. N. of wk.;
- maṇḍana n. a peculiar ornament Ṡak. ;
- mati m. N. of a Bodhisattva andᅠ of another man Buddh. ;
- mitra m. N. of a man Buddh. ;
- ramaṇīya mfn. especially delightful, particularly pleasant Vikr. ;
- lakshaṇa n. any specific orᅠ characteristic mark orᅠ sign W. ;
(- ṇāṭīkā f. N. of wk.);
liṅga n. a partic. mark, specific property, attribute of a subordinate class Kap. ;
- vacana n. « distinguishing orᅠ defining word», an adjective, apposition Pāṇ. 8-1, 74 ;
a special text, special rule orᅠ precept W. ;
- vat mfn. pursuing something particular MBh. II, 849 ;
possessed of some distinguishing property orᅠ specific quality BhP. ;
excellent, superior, better than (abl.) MBh. Hariv. ;
making a difference ( seeᅠ a-v-);
- vāda m. the above doctrine of the Vaiṡeshikas;
(- ṭīkā f. N. of wk.;
- din m. an adherent of that doctrine Sāṃkhyak. Sch.);
- vikrama-ruci mfn. taking delight in splendid heroism Bhartṛ. ;
- vid mfn. = jña MBh. ;
- vidvas m. « eminently learned», a sage, philosopher W. ;
- vidhi m. a special rule orᅠ observance W. ;
- vyāpti f. (in logic) a form of Vyāpti orᅠ pervasion L. ;
N. of wk. ( alsoᅠ - rahasya n.);
- ṡārṅgadhara m. N. of wk.;
- ṡālin mfn. possessing peculiar merit orᅠ excellence Kir. ;
- ṡāstra n. (in gram.) a special rule(= apavāda) MW. ;
- sthu mfn. being (found only) in excellent persons orᅠ things Kāvyâd. II, 170 ;
-shâ̱tideṡa m. a special supplementary rule ib. ;
-shâ̱mṛita n. N. of wk.;
-shâ̱rtha m. the sense orᅠ essence of distinction, difference (am ind. for the sake of difference MW.);
- prakāṡikā f. - bodhikā f. N. of wks.;
-shâ̱rthin mfn. seeking for excellence orᅠ distinction MBh. ;
particular in searching for anything MW. ;
(- thi) - tā f. the searching for something better Pañcat. ;
-shâ̱vasyakaniryukti f. N. of wk.;
- shôkti f. « mention of difference»
N. of a figure of speech (in which the excellence of a thing is implied by comparing it to some highly prized object, yet mentioning the difference
e.g.. dyūtaṉnāmapurushasyâ̱siṉhâ̱sanaṉrājyam, « truly gambling is a man's throneless kingdom» Mṛicch. II, 6/7) Vām. IV, 3, 23 (cf. Kāvyad. II, 323 etc..);
enumeration of merits, panegyric W. ;
-shâ̱cchvasita n. the peculiar breath orᅠ life, cherished object), a peculiar treasure (applied to an object especially dear) MW. ;
- shôddeṡa m. (in Nyāya) a partic. kind of enunciation ib.
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3 सुकृत
sú-kṛitá
a benefit, bounty, friendly aid, favour R. Pañcat. etc.;
the world of virtue, heaven AV. TS. TBr. ;
fortune, auspiciousness W. ;
reward, recompense ib. ;
( súkṛita) mfn. well done orᅠ made orᅠ formed orᅠ executed RV. ;
well arranged, adorned, made good (with mati f. « a well-taken resolution» ;
with anartha m. « an evil turned to good» ;
kimatrasukṛitambhavet, « what would be best done here?») RV. etc. etc.;
treated with kindness, befriended MW. ;
well-conducted, virtuous, fortunate ib. ;
(said to be) = svak- TUp. ;
m. N. of a Prajā-pati VP. ;
of a son of Pṛithu Hariv. ;
(ā) f. N. of a river VP. ;
- karman n. a good orᅠ meritorious act (- ma-kārin mfn. « performing good acts») Kām. Kāv. etc.;
mfn. doing good deeds, virtuous MBh. R. ;
- kṛit mfn. id. Mn. III, 37 ;
- dvādaṡī f. N. of a partic. 12th day (- vrata n. N. of a relig. observance) Cat. ;
- bhāj mfn. connected with merit, meritorious Vās. ;
- rasa m. the essence of merits orᅠ good deeds, JaimtBr.;
- vrata n. N. of a religious observance Cat. ;
-tâ̱tman mfn. one who has a well cultivated orᅠ refined mind R. ;
-tâ̱rtha mfn. one who has fully attained his object Kathās. (v.l. sva-k-);
-tâ̱vāsa mfn. having a well-made orᅠ well-arranged residence MW. ;
-tâ̱ṡā f. the hope of a reward for good acts Āpast. ;
- tôcchraya mfn. made very high, very lofty MBh. ;
- tôdīraṇa n. the proclaiming orᅠ blazoning abroad of good actions MW.
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