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1 support
support [sypɔʀ]masculine nouna. support ; [d'instruments de laboratoire, outils, livre] standb. ( = moyen) medium ; ( = aide) aid• les différents supports d'information the different media through which information is transmitted• sur support papier/informatique on paper/computer* * *sypɔʀnom masculin1) ( soutien) support2) ( objet) ( pour des bibelots) stand; ( pour des tubes à essai) rack3) ( aide) back-up4) Art support* * *sypɔʀ nm1) (= soutien) support2) (= média, format) medium, formatMalgré l'essor du support électronique, les journaux continuent de se vendre en kiosque. — In spite of the rise of electronic formats, newspapers continue to sell in the kiosks.
3) (pour livre, outils) stand* * *support nm1 ( soutien) support; servir de support à qch to serve as a support for sth; il se sert du tabouret comme support pour sa jambe plâtrée he uses the stool to support the leg he has in plaster;3 ( aide) back-up; pour comprendre l'histoire l'enfant a besoin du support des images to understand the story, the child needs the help of pictures; utiliser des diapositives comme support to use slides as backup material;4 Art support.support audiovisuel audio-visual aid; support de cours course material; support de données or d'information Ordinat data carrier; support magnétique magnetic tape; support pédagogique teaching aid; support publicitaire advertising medium.[sypɔr] nom masculin[pour un échafaudage] support2. [de communication] medium3. ACOUSTIQUEsupport individuel d'information smart card, individual data support -
2 support d'impression
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3 intendance
intendance [ɛ̃tɑ̃dɑ̃s]feminine noun[d'école] school administration• les problèmes d'intendance the day-to-day problems of running a house (or a company) ; (Military) the problems of supply* * *ɛ̃tɑ̃dɑ̃s* * *ɛ̃tɑ̃dɑ̃s nf1) MILITAIRE supply corps2) (= bureau) supplies office3) ÉDUCATION bursar's office* * *intendance nf1 Scol ( service) administration; (bureau, personnel) administrative offices; il faut que l'intendance suive backup is necessary; l'intendance ne suit pas the backup is not forthcoming;2 Hist ( charge d'intendant) intendancy.[ɛ̃tɑ̃dɑ̃s] nom féminin1. MILITAIRE [pour l'ensemble de l'armée de terre] Supply Corps[dans un régiment] quartermaster stores2. ÉDUCATION [service, bureau] (domestic) bursar's office[gestion] school management -
4 appui
appui [apyi]masculine noun* * *apɥinom masculin1) ( soutien) lit, fig supportappui matériel/moral — material/moral support
point d'appui — Physique fulcrum
2) Construction, Bâtiment3) Armée support* * *apɥi nm1) (= soutien) supportJ'ai besoin de votre appui. — I need your support.
l'appui de la fenêtre — the windowsill, the window ledge
à l'appui (arguments, preuves) — to support one's argument
prendre appui sur [mur] — to lean on, [objet] to rest on
* * *appui nm1 ( soutien) lit, fig support; il se sert du tabouret comme appui pour sa jambe cassée he uses the stool to support his broken leg; prendre appui sur to lean on [objet, personne]; appui financier financial backing; appui matériel/moral material/moral support; il bénéficie d'appuis puissants he has the support ou backing of powerful people; avoir l'appui de qn to have sb's support; mon appui vous est acquis! you have my support!; à l'appui de in support of; à l'appui de cette thèse il y a de nombreuses statistiques there are numerous statistics in support of this theory; une accusation sans preuves à l'appui an accusation which has no proof to support it ou to back it up; point d'appui Phys fulcrum;2 Constr appui (de fenêtre) window sill, window ledge;3 Mil support; appui aérien/tactique/de feu air/tactical/fire support;[apɥi] nom masculin1. CONSTRUCTION [d'un balcon, d'un garde-fou] supportappui de fenêtre windowsill, window ledge2. [dans les positions du corps][d'un alpiniste] press holda. [pied] to gain ou to get a holdb. [alpiniste] to get a purchaseapporter son appui à une initiative to back ou to support an initiativeappui aérien/naval air/naval support————————à l'appui locution adverbialeil a lu, à l'appui, une lettre datée du 24 mai in support of this ou to back this up, he read out a letter dated 24th May————————à l'appui de locution prépositionnelleà l'appui de ses dires in support of ou to support what he was saying————————d'appui locution adjectivale[consonne] supporting[voyelle] support (modificateur) -
5 chargé
charge [∫aʀʒ]1. feminine nound. ( = obligation financière) charges expenses ; [de locataire] maintenance charges ; [d'employeur] contributionsf. ( = attaque) chargeh. [d'explosifs, électrique] chargei. (locutions)• être à la charge de qn [frais, réparations] to be payable by sb ; [personne] to be dependent upon sb► en charge• être en charge de [+ dossier, problème, département] to be in charge of• prise en charge (par un taxi) ( = prix) minimum fare ; (par la Sécurité sociale) reimbursement of medical expenses2. compounds* * *ʃaʀʒ
1.
1) ( fardeau) lit, fig burden, load; ( cargaison) ( de véhicule) load; ( de navire) cargo, freight; Nautisme ( fait de charger) loadingprendre quelqu'un en charge — [taxi] to take somebody as a passenger ou fare
prise en charge — ( dans un taxi) minimum fare
2) Architecture, Construction, Bâtiment load3) ( responsabilité) responsibilityavoir la charge de quelqu'un/quelque chose — to be responsible for somebody/something
prendre en charge — [tuteur] to take charge of [enfant]; [services sociaux] to take [somebody] into care [enfant]; [sécurité sociale] to accept financial responsibility for [malade]; to take care of [frais, dépenses]
prise en charge — ( par la sécurité sociale) agreement to bear medical costs
la prise en charge des réfugiés/dépenses sera assurée par... — the refugees/expenses will be taken care of ou looked after by...
4) Administration ( fonction) office5) ( preuve) evidence7) Électrotechnique, Physique chargecharge positive/négative — positive/negative charge
8) ( contenu)
2.
charges nom féminin pluriel gén expenses, costs; (de locataire, copropriétaire) service charge (sg)les charges de l'État — government expenditure [U]
Phrasal Verbs:••* * *ʃaʀʒ1. nf1) (= fardeau, capacité de transport) load2) (explosive) charge3) ÉLECTRICITÉ, ÉLECTRONIQUE charge4) MILITAIRE charge5) DROIT charge6) (= rôle, mission) responsibilityavoir des enfants à charge — to have dependent children, to have children to support
Elle a trois enfants à charge. — She has three dependent children., She has three children to support.
à la charge de (= dépendant de) — dependent on, supported by, (= aux frais de) chargeable to, payable by
Les frais de transport sont à votre charge. — Transport is payable by you.
j'accepte, à charge de revanche — I accept, provided I can do the same for you one day, I accept, provided I can do the same for you in return one day
prendre en charge [groupe, mission] — to take charge of, [dépenses] to take care of
prendre en charge des passagers [véhicule, chauffeur] — to take on passengers
la prise en charge de qch MÉDECINE (= traitement) — the management of sth, (financiers) agreement to pay medical costs of sth
7) (= lourde responsabilité) burden2. charges nfpl[loyer] service charges* * *charge nfA1 ( fardeau) lit, fig burden, load; ( cargaison) ( de véhicule) load; ( de navire) cargo, freight; Naut ( fait de charger) loading; le mulet peinait sous la charge the mule labouredGB under its load; sept enfants, quelle lourde charge! seven children, what a burden!; prendre qn en charge [taxi] to take sb as a passenger ou fare; prise en charge ( dans un taxi) minimum fare;3 ( responsabilité) responsibility; avoir la charge de qn/qch to be responsible for sb/sth; avoir qn à charge to be responsible for sb; avoir trois enfants à charge to have three dependent children; il a la charge de faire, il a pour charge de faire he's responsible for doing; c'est à vous que revient la charge de le mettre au courant it's up to you ou it's your duty to let him know; il s'est bien acquitté de sa charge he carried out his task well; prendre en charge [tuteur] to take charge of [enfant]; [services sociaux] to take [sb] into care [enfant]; [sécurité sociale] to accept financial responsibility for [malade]; to take care of [frais, dépenses]; les enfants sont entièrement pris en charge all the expenses for the children will be paid for; prise en charge ( par la sécurité sociale) agreement to bear medical costs; prise en charge à 100% agreement to bear full medical costs; prise en charge (de personnes, frais) undertaking to accept responsibility; la prise en charge des réfugiés/dépenses sera assurée par… the refugees/expenses will be taken care of ou looked after by…; se prendre en charge to take care of oneself; être à la charge de qn [frais] to be payable by sb; [personne] to be dependent upon sb; mes neveux sont à ma charge I support my nephews, I have my nephews to support; ces frais sont à la charge du client these expenses are payable by the customer, the customer is liable for these expenses; à charge pour lui de faire but it's up to him to do; avoir charge d'âmes Relig to have the cure of souls; ⇒ revanche;4 Admin ( fonction) office; charge élective elective office; occuper de hautes charges to hold high office; charge de notaire notary's office;5 ( preuve) evidence; il n'y a aucune charge contre lui there's no evidence against him;7 Électrotech, Phys charge; charge positive/négative positive/negative charge; être en charge to be charging up; mettre en charge to put [sth] on charge [batterie, accumulateur]; conducteur en charge live conductor;9 ( caricature) caricature; ce rôle demande à être joué en charge this role needs to be overacted.B charges nfpl gén expenses, costs; (de locataire, copropriétaire) service charge (sg); les charges de l'État government expenditure ¢; charges directes direct costs; charges d'exploitation running costs ou expenses.charge d'amorçage Mil primer; charge creuse Mil hollow charge; charge de famille Fisc dependent; charge inerte Mil inert filling; charge limite maximum load; charge nucléaire nuclear warhead; charge de rupture Constr breaking stress; charge de travail workload; charge utile Transp payload; charges fiscales tax expenses; charges locatives maintenance costs (payable by a tenant); charges patronales employer's social security contributions; charges sociales welfare costs.retourner or revenir à la charge to try again.2. [alourdi] intricatetissu/motif trop chargé overelaborate material/pattern3. (figuré)4. MÉDECINEchargé nom masculin[responsable]chargé de cours ≃ part-time lecturerchargé de mission ≃ (official) representativeIn French universities, chargés de cours supervise courses, though they do not hold full-time positions. -
6 résistance
résistance [ʀezistɑ̃s]feminine nounb. ( = endurance) stamina• il a une grande résistance or beaucoup de résistance he has a lot of stamina• ce matériau offre une grande résistance au feu/aux chocs this material is very heat-resistant/shock-resistantc. [de réchaud, radiateur] element ; ( = mesure) resistanced. (Physics) ( = force) resistance• quand il voulut ouvrir la porte, il sentit une résistance when he tried to open the door he felt some resistance* * *ʀezistɑ̃s1) ( opposition) resistance (à to)opposer or offrir une résistance à — to put up resistance to
2) ( groupe de personnes) resistancela Résistance — Histoire the Resistance
3) ( fait de supporter physiquement) (de personne, microbe) resistance (à to); ( de plante) hardinessmanquer de résistance — [personne] to lack stamina
4) ( fait de supporter moralement) resilience (à to)5) Physique (de matériau, d'appareil) strengthrésistance de l'air — air ou wind resistance
6) Électrotechnique ( propriété) resistance; ( conducteur) resistance; ( d'appareil ménager) element* * *ʀezistɑ̃s nf* * *résistance nf1 ( opposition) resistance (à to); se rendre sans résistance aux policiers to give oneself up to the police without a fight ou without putting up any resistance; résistance passive/non-violente passive/non-violent resistance; faire de la résistance to resist; la résistance au changement resistance to change; opposer or offrir une résistance à to put up resistance to;3 ( fait de supporter physiquement) (de personne, soldat, sportif) resistance; (à la fatigue, douleur) resistance (à to); ( de plante) hardiness; (de germe, cellule) resistance (à to); athlète qui fait preuve d'une grande résistance athlete who has a lot of stamina; manquer de résistance to lack stamina;4 ( fait de supporter moralement) resistance (à to);5 Psych resistance (à to);6 Phys (de matériau, métal) strength; (de tissu, d'appareil) strength; résistance à la corrosion resistance to corrosion; résistance au choc shock-resistance; étudier la résistance des matériaux to study the strength of materials; résistance de l'air air ou wind resistance;7 Électrotech ( propriété) resistance; ( conducteur) resistance, resistor; ( d'appareil ménager) element; une résistance de 75 ohms a resistance ou resistor of 75 ohms; une des résistances a grillé○ one of the elements has gone.[rezistɑ̃s] nom féminin1. [combativité] resistanceelle a opposé une résistance farouche à ses agresseurs she put up a fierce resistance to her attackersil s'est laissé emmener sans résistance he let himself be taken away quietly ou without resistance2. [rébellion] resistancerésistance active/passive active/passive resistance3. [obstacle] resistanceelle a survécu grâce à sa résistance exceptionnelle she survived thanks to her great powers of resistancerésistance à la fatigue/au froid resistance to tiredness/cold[dispositif chauffant] elementThis underground anti-German movement was created after the French-German armistice, in 1940, and gained momentum after General de Gaulle's radio call from London on 18th June of the same year. The movement won the active support of the French Communist Party after German troops invaded the USSR. In his ambition to impose himself as the leader of a united resistance movement, General de Gaulle integrated all major clandestine groups into the Conseil national de la Résistance. In May 1943, he created the French Committee of National Liberation in Algeria, which later became the provisional government for France in 1944.
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support */*/*/ — I UK [səˈpɔː(r)t] / US [səˈpɔrt] verb [transitive] Word forms support : present tense I/you/we/they support he/she/it supports present participle supporting past tense supported past participle supported 1) a) to approve of an idea or of a person … English dictionary
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