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101 Newport News
Город на юго-востоке штате Вирджиния, на р. Джеймс [ James River] при впадении в залив Хэмптон-Роудс [ Hampton Roads], напротив г. Норфолка [ Norfolk]. 180,1 тыс. жителей (2000). Крупный порт. Важный военно-морской центр со времен Войны за независимость [ Revolutionary War]. Военное судостроение (атомные авианосцы, подводные лодки). Производство оборудования для судов с атомными двигателями. Нефтепереработка. Среди достопримечательностей Морской музей [Mariners' Museum], один из лучших в странеEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Newport News
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102 Seattle
[sɪˊætl] г. Сиэтл, крупнейший город штата Вашингтон ( с пригородами ок. 1,5 млн. жителей). Расположен на берегу залива Пьюджет-Саунд, в прошлом веке был окружён лесами. С приходом в этот район белых поселенцев в 1850-х гг. началась массовая вырубка лесов. Лесорубы даже сровняли пару холмов, чтобы облегчить транспортировку леса на юг в сторону Сан-Франциско. На месте одного из таких холмов находится нынешний деловой центр Сиэтла — средоточие небоскрёбов из бетона и стекла. В Сиэтле улица, называемая теперь просто Ряд [Row], в прошлом была дорогой, по которой брёвна оттаскивали волоком на лесопилку. Сейчас по обеим её сторонам ночные клубы и дискотеки. Лесопереработка ( целлюлозно-бумажная промышленность) осталась, но теперь главной является авиаракетная промышленность — в Сиэтле и его пригородах находятся заводы компании «Боинг» [Boeing Co.]. У Сиэтла хороший глубоководный порт. В 1897 в порту пришвартовалось судно, шедшее рейсом из Аляски, на его борту была целая тонна золота, и город стал «золотым». Сиэтл стал одним из центров золотой лихорадки из-за близости к Аляске. Второй бум наступил в 1962, когда Сиэтл стал местом проведения Всемирной выставки, послужившей стимулом к культурному росту города. Был построен театрально-концертный комплекс, над городом вознеслась ввысь башня Спейс-Нидл/«Космическая игла» [Space Needle]. Театр Сиэтла имеет хорошую профессиональную труппу, симфонический оркестр — мирового класса, а опера Сиэтла, ежегодно заканчивающая сезон Вагнеровским фестивалем [Wagner Ring Festival] — одна из наиболее выдающихся. В спорте у Сиэтла также достижения: его баскетбольная команда «Суперсоникс» [‘Supersonics’] пользуется общенациональной известностью. Залив: Пьюджент-Саунд [Puget Sound]. Районы, улицы, площади: площадь Первопроходцев [Pioneer Square], улица Роу/Ряд [Row], Международный район [International District]. Комплексы, здания, памятники: Сиэтл-Сентер [*Seattle Center], Тихоокеанский научный центр [Pacific Science Center]. Музеи, памятные места: Музей истории и промышленности [Museum of History and Industry]. Художественные музеи, выставки: павильон Сиэтлского художественного музея [Seattle Art Museum Pavilion], Сиэтлский художественный музей [Seattle Art Museum], Художественный музей Фрая [Frye Art Museum], Галерея Фостера Уайта [Foster White Gallery]. Культурные центры, театры: Сиэтлский симфонический оркестр [Seattle Symphony], Сиэтлская опера [Seattle Opera Association], Сиэтлский репертуарный театр [Seattle Repertory Theater], Театр Бэгли Райта [Bagley Wright Theater], Театр «Вторая сцена» [Second Stage], Театр «Интиман» [Intiman], «Современный театр» [Contemporary Theater], Театр Пятой авеню [5th Avenue Theater], Театр «Парамаунт» [Paramount Theater], Театр «Свободное пространство» [Empty Space Theater]. Учебные заведения, научные центры: Вашингтонский университет [University of Washington], Сиэтлский университет [Seattle University], Тихоокеанский университет Сиэтла [Seattle Pacific University]. Периодические издания: «Сиэтл пост-интеллидженсер» [‘Seattle Post-Intelligencer’], «Сиэтл таймс» [‘Seattle Times’]. Парки, зоопарки: Приморский парк [Waterfront Park], питомник Вашингтонского университета [University of Washington Arboretum], Национальный парк «Гора Рейниер» [Mount Rainier National Park]. Спорт. команды: баскетбольная «Сверхзвуковые» [‘Supersonics’], футбольная «Морские ястребы» [‘Seahawks’], бейсбольная «Моряки» [‘Mariners’]. Магазины, рынки: Пайк-Плейс-Маркет [Pike Place Market]. Отели: «Уэстин-Сиэтл» [Westin Hotel Seattle], «Сорренто» [‘Sorrento’], «Четыре сезона — Олимпик» [‘Four Seasons — Olympic’]. Рестораны: «Мирабо» [‘Mirabeau’], «Канлис» [‘Canlis’]. Транспорт: монорельсовая дорога [Monorail]. Достопримечательности: паромная переправа через Пьюджент-Саунд [Pugent Sound Ferry Ride]. Фестивали, праздники: Сиэтлская морская ярмарка [Seattle Seafair] -
103 извещение мореплавателям
Русско-английский морской словарь > извещение мореплавателям
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104 notice
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105 заступник
(защитник, покровитель, ходатай) defender, protector, patron saint, the Intercessorсв. Николай - заступник моряков — St. Nicholas is the patron saint of mariners
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106 notice
сообщение, извещение; предупреждение -
107 Ad Castoris
1.castor, ŏris, m., = kastôr, the castor, beaver; pure Lat. fiber: Castor fiber, Linn.; Plin. 32, 3, 13, § 26; cf. id. 8, 30, 47, § 109; Cic. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 21; Ov. Nux. 166; acc. castorem, App. M. 1, p. 106, 10:2.castora,
Juv. 12, 34.Castor, ŏris (acc. to some gramm. Castōris, Quint. 1, 5, 60), m., = Kastôr.I.The son of the Spartan king Tyndarus and Leda, brother of Helena and Pollux, with whom, as twin star (Gemini;II.hence even Castores,
Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; 35, 4, 10, § 27; 7, 22, 22, § 86; and:alter Castor,
Stat. S. 4, 6, 16), he served as a guide to mariners, Varr. L. L. 5, § 58; Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6; 3, 18, 45; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5; id. Epod. 17, 42; 17, 43; id. C. 4, 5, 35:gaudet equis,
id. S. 2, 1, 26; cf. id. C. 1, 12, 25, and Ov. M. 12, 401:ad Castoris (sc. aedem),
on the forum, Cic. Mil. 33, 91; where pecuniary affairs were transacted, id. Quint. 4, 17; cf. Juv. 14, 260.—Derivv.A.In oaths: ecastor and mecastor [the old interj. e or the pron. acc. me, prefixed; cf.: equidem, edepol; mehercle, medius fiduis, etc., v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 856 sq.], by Castor, an oath in very frequent use, especially by women, though not exclusively by them, as asserted by Gell. 11, 6, 1, and Charis. p. 183 P.; cf. Plaut. As. 5, 2, 46; 5, 2, 80; id. Cas. 5, 4, 13:B.ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem tuam,
id. Am. 1, 3, 10; 1, 3, 39; id. Cist. 4, 2, 61; id. Truc. 2, 5, 28; id. Poen. 1, 2, 71; id. Stich. 1, 3, 89; id. As. 1, 3, 36; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 3, 1, 30; id. Stich. 1, 3, 81:ecastor vero,
id. Merc. 4, 1, 25:per ecastor scitus (i. e. perscitus ecastor) puer est natus Pamphilo,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 6:nec nunc mecastor quid hero ego dicam queo comminisci,
Plaut. Aul, 1, 1, 28; cf. id. Merc. 4, 1, 6; id. Cas. 2, 3, 30; id. Men. 4, 2, 50; id. Mil. 1, 1, 63; cf. also id. Stich. 1, 3, 86; id. Truc. 2, 2, 36; 2, 7, 30; 3, 2, 11; 4, 4, 9; 5, 1, 26: Sy. Salve, mecastor, Parmenio. Pa. Et tu, edepol, Syra, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 8 Don. —Ad Castŏris or Lŏcus Ca-stŏrum, nom. propr., a place in Upper Italy, between Cremona and Bedriacum, where stood a shrine of Castor and Pollux, Suet. Oth. 9; Tac. H. 2, 24.—C. III.A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 124.—IV.The grandson of king Deiotarus, Cic. Deiot. 1, 2, 10; 1, 2, 28 sq.—V.Castor Tarcondarius, a chieftain of Gallogrœcia, ally of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 4.—VI.Antonius Castor, an author on botany, Plin. 25, 17, 66, § 174; 25, 2, 5, § 9. -
108 Castor
1.castor, ŏris, m., = kastôr, the castor, beaver; pure Lat. fiber: Castor fiber, Linn.; Plin. 32, 3, 13, § 26; cf. id. 8, 30, 47, § 109; Cic. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 21; Ov. Nux. 166; acc. castorem, App. M. 1, p. 106, 10:2.castora,
Juv. 12, 34.Castor, ŏris (acc. to some gramm. Castōris, Quint. 1, 5, 60), m., = Kastôr.I.The son of the Spartan king Tyndarus and Leda, brother of Helena and Pollux, with whom, as twin star (Gemini;II.hence even Castores,
Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; 35, 4, 10, § 27; 7, 22, 22, § 86; and:alter Castor,
Stat. S. 4, 6, 16), he served as a guide to mariners, Varr. L. L. 5, § 58; Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6; 3, 18, 45; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5; id. Epod. 17, 42; 17, 43; id. C. 4, 5, 35:gaudet equis,
id. S. 2, 1, 26; cf. id. C. 1, 12, 25, and Ov. M. 12, 401:ad Castoris (sc. aedem),
on the forum, Cic. Mil. 33, 91; where pecuniary affairs were transacted, id. Quint. 4, 17; cf. Juv. 14, 260.—Derivv.A.In oaths: ecastor and mecastor [the old interj. e or the pron. acc. me, prefixed; cf.: equidem, edepol; mehercle, medius fiduis, etc., v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 856 sq.], by Castor, an oath in very frequent use, especially by women, though not exclusively by them, as asserted by Gell. 11, 6, 1, and Charis. p. 183 P.; cf. Plaut. As. 5, 2, 46; 5, 2, 80; id. Cas. 5, 4, 13:B.ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem tuam,
id. Am. 1, 3, 10; 1, 3, 39; id. Cist. 4, 2, 61; id. Truc. 2, 5, 28; id. Poen. 1, 2, 71; id. Stich. 1, 3, 89; id. As. 1, 3, 36; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 3, 1, 30; id. Stich. 1, 3, 81:ecastor vero,
id. Merc. 4, 1, 25:per ecastor scitus (i. e. perscitus ecastor) puer est natus Pamphilo,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 6:nec nunc mecastor quid hero ego dicam queo comminisci,
Plaut. Aul, 1, 1, 28; cf. id. Merc. 4, 1, 6; id. Cas. 2, 3, 30; id. Men. 4, 2, 50; id. Mil. 1, 1, 63; cf. also id. Stich. 1, 3, 86; id. Truc. 2, 2, 36; 2, 7, 30; 3, 2, 11; 4, 4, 9; 5, 1, 26: Sy. Salve, mecastor, Parmenio. Pa. Et tu, edepol, Syra, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 8 Don. —Ad Castŏris or Lŏcus Ca-stŏrum, nom. propr., a place in Upper Italy, between Cremona and Bedriacum, where stood a shrine of Castor and Pollux, Suet. Oth. 9; Tac. H. 2, 24.—C. III.A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 124.—IV.The grandson of king Deiotarus, Cic. Deiot. 1, 2, 10; 1, 2, 28 sq.—V.Castor Tarcondarius, a chieftain of Gallogrœcia, ally of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 4.—VI.Antonius Castor, an author on botany, Plin. 25, 17, 66, § 174; 25, 2, 5, § 9. -
109 castor
1.castor, ŏris, m., = kastôr, the castor, beaver; pure Lat. fiber: Castor fiber, Linn.; Plin. 32, 3, 13, § 26; cf. id. 8, 30, 47, § 109; Cic. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 21; Ov. Nux. 166; acc. castorem, App. M. 1, p. 106, 10:2.castora,
Juv. 12, 34.Castor, ŏris (acc. to some gramm. Castōris, Quint. 1, 5, 60), m., = Kastôr.I.The son of the Spartan king Tyndarus and Leda, brother of Helena and Pollux, with whom, as twin star (Gemini;II.hence even Castores,
Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; 35, 4, 10, § 27; 7, 22, 22, § 86; and:alter Castor,
Stat. S. 4, 6, 16), he served as a guide to mariners, Varr. L. L. 5, § 58; Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6; 3, 18, 45; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5; id. Epod. 17, 42; 17, 43; id. C. 4, 5, 35:gaudet equis,
id. S. 2, 1, 26; cf. id. C. 1, 12, 25, and Ov. M. 12, 401:ad Castoris (sc. aedem),
on the forum, Cic. Mil. 33, 91; where pecuniary affairs were transacted, id. Quint. 4, 17; cf. Juv. 14, 260.—Derivv.A.In oaths: ecastor and mecastor [the old interj. e or the pron. acc. me, prefixed; cf.: equidem, edepol; mehercle, medius fiduis, etc., v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 856 sq.], by Castor, an oath in very frequent use, especially by women, though not exclusively by them, as asserted by Gell. 11, 6, 1, and Charis. p. 183 P.; cf. Plaut. As. 5, 2, 46; 5, 2, 80; id. Cas. 5, 4, 13:B.ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem tuam,
id. Am. 1, 3, 10; 1, 3, 39; id. Cist. 4, 2, 61; id. Truc. 2, 5, 28; id. Poen. 1, 2, 71; id. Stich. 1, 3, 89; id. As. 1, 3, 36; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 3, 1, 30; id. Stich. 1, 3, 81:ecastor vero,
id. Merc. 4, 1, 25:per ecastor scitus (i. e. perscitus ecastor) puer est natus Pamphilo,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 6:nec nunc mecastor quid hero ego dicam queo comminisci,
Plaut. Aul, 1, 1, 28; cf. id. Merc. 4, 1, 6; id. Cas. 2, 3, 30; id. Men. 4, 2, 50; id. Mil. 1, 1, 63; cf. also id. Stich. 1, 3, 86; id. Truc. 2, 2, 36; 2, 7, 30; 3, 2, 11; 4, 4, 9; 5, 1, 26: Sy. Salve, mecastor, Parmenio. Pa. Et tu, edepol, Syra, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 8 Don. —Ad Castŏris or Lŏcus Ca-stŏrum, nom. propr., a place in Upper Italy, between Cremona and Bedriacum, where stood a shrine of Castor and Pollux, Suet. Oth. 9; Tac. H. 2, 24.—C. III.A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 124.—IV.The grandson of king Deiotarus, Cic. Deiot. 1, 2, 10; 1, 2, 28 sq.—V.Castor Tarcondarius, a chieftain of Gallogrœcia, ally of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 4.—VI.Antonius Castor, an author on botany, Plin. 25, 17, 66, § 174; 25, 2, 5, § 9. -
110 classici
I.To a class or division of the Roman people; only transf., belonging to the first class, of the highest class: classici dicebantur non omnes qui in quinque classibus erant, sed primi tantum classis homines (opp. classem, infra), Cat. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 113, 12:B.testes classici,
id. ib. p. 56, 15.—Trop., of the highest rank, classical, superior, standard:C.classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,
Gell. 19, 8, 15.—Subst.: classĭcus, i, m., he that summons the classes of citizens to the Comitia: in Arce classicus oanat tum circumque moeros, Comment. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll.—II.To the military and naval forces (v. infra; and cf. classis, I. B.), but in use only in the sense of or belonging to the fleet:B.classicos milites,
Liv. 21, 61, 2; 26, 48, 12:bella,
naval, Prop. 2, 1, 28:certamen,
Vell. 2, 85, 2:corona = navalis,
id. 2, 81, 2.—Hence,Subst.1.classĭcum, i, n., a field or battle-signal upon the trumpet:2.classicum cecinit,
Liv. 28, 27, 15:classicum canere jubet,
Tac. A. 2, 32; cf.:classicum cani jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82:classico ad contionem convocat,
Liv. 7, 36, 9:cum silentium classico fecisset,
id. 2, 45, 12:classica sonant,
Verg. A. 7, 637:neque excitatur classico miles truci,
Hor. Epod. 2, 5; Suet. Caes. 32; id. Vit. 11; Quint. 2, 11, 4; Luc. 4, 186 al.—Since only the leader commanded it to be given: classicum praetorium (al. praeconium),
Prop. 3 (4), 3, 41; cf. Caes. l. l.; Liv. 28, 27, 15; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.—Meton., the war-trumpet:3.necdum etiam audierant inflari classica,
Verg. G. 2, 539; Tib. 1, 1, 4. — -
111 classicus
I.To a class or division of the Roman people; only transf., belonging to the first class, of the highest class: classici dicebantur non omnes qui in quinque classibus erant, sed primi tantum classis homines (opp. classem, infra), Cat. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 13, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 113, 12:B.testes classici,
id. ib. p. 56, 15.—Trop., of the highest rank, classical, superior, standard:C.classicus adsiduusque aliquis scriptor, non proletarius,
Gell. 19, 8, 15.—Subst.: classĭcus, i, m., he that summons the classes of citizens to the Comitia: in Arce classicus oanat tum circumque moeros, Comment. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 92 Müll.—II.To the military and naval forces (v. infra; and cf. classis, I. B.), but in use only in the sense of or belonging to the fleet:B.classicos milites,
Liv. 21, 61, 2; 26, 48, 12:bella,
naval, Prop. 2, 1, 28:certamen,
Vell. 2, 85, 2:corona = navalis,
id. 2, 81, 2.—Hence,Subst.1.classĭcum, i, n., a field or battle-signal upon the trumpet:2.classicum cecinit,
Liv. 28, 27, 15:classicum canere jubet,
Tac. A. 2, 32; cf.:classicum cani jubet,
Caes. B. C. 3, 82:classico ad contionem convocat,
Liv. 7, 36, 9:cum silentium classico fecisset,
id. 2, 45, 12:classica sonant,
Verg. A. 7, 637:neque excitatur classico miles truci,
Hor. Epod. 2, 5; Suet. Caes. 32; id. Vit. 11; Quint. 2, 11, 4; Luc. 4, 186 al.—Since only the leader commanded it to be given: classicum praetorium (al. praeconium),
Prop. 3 (4), 3, 41; cf. Caes. l. l.; Liv. 28, 27, 15; Veg. Mil. 2, 22.—Meton., the war-trumpet:3.necdum etiam audierant inflari classica,
Verg. G. 2, 539; Tib. 1, 1, 4. — -
112 Helena
I.Daughter of Jupiler and Leda, sister of Castor and Pollux and of Clytemnestra, and wife of Menelaüs, who, on account of her beauty, was carried off by Paris to Troy, and thus became the cause of the Trojan war, Cic. Phil. 2, 22, 55; Verg. A. 7, 364; Ov. M. 13, 200; 14, 669; Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 32; 3, 14 (4, 13), 19; Hor. C. 1, 3, 2; 4, 9, 16; id. S. 1, 3, 107; Hyg. Fab. 81 and 118:B.Penelope venit, abit Helene,
a Helen, Mart. 1, 62, 6.—Transf., in naut. lang., a single star appearing to mariners, which was regarded as an unfavorable prognostic; while a double light, which was conceived to be favorable, was called Castor and Pollux, Plin. 2, 37, 37, § 101; cf. Stat. Th. 7, 792; id. S. 3, 2, 11.—II.The surname of the mother of the emperor Constantine, Eutr. 10, 5; Aur. Vict. Epit. 41; Inscr. Grut. 284, 1. -
113 Helene
I.Daughter of Jupiler and Leda, sister of Castor and Pollux and of Clytemnestra, and wife of Menelaüs, who, on account of her beauty, was carried off by Paris to Troy, and thus became the cause of the Trojan war, Cic. Phil. 2, 22, 55; Verg. A. 7, 364; Ov. M. 13, 200; 14, 669; Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 32; 3, 14 (4, 13), 19; Hor. C. 1, 3, 2; 4, 9, 16; id. S. 1, 3, 107; Hyg. Fab. 81 and 118:B.Penelope venit, abit Helene,
a Helen, Mart. 1, 62, 6.—Transf., in naut. lang., a single star appearing to mariners, which was regarded as an unfavorable prognostic; while a double light, which was conceived to be favorable, was called Castor and Pollux, Plin. 2, 37, 37, § 101; cf. Stat. Th. 7, 792; id. S. 3, 2, 11.—II.The surname of the mother of the emperor Constantine, Eutr. 10, 5; Aur. Vict. Epit. 41; Inscr. Grut. 284, 1. -
114 Locus Castorum
1.castor, ŏris, m., = kastôr, the castor, beaver; pure Lat. fiber: Castor fiber, Linn.; Plin. 32, 3, 13, § 26; cf. id. 8, 30, 47, § 109; Cic. ap. Isid. Orig. 12, 2, 21; Ov. Nux. 166; acc. castorem, App. M. 1, p. 106, 10:2.castora,
Juv. 12, 34.Castor, ŏris (acc. to some gramm. Castōris, Quint. 1, 5, 60), m., = Kastôr.I.The son of the Spartan king Tyndarus and Leda, brother of Helena and Pollux, with whom, as twin star (Gemini;II.hence even Castores,
Plin. 10, 43, 60, § 121; 35, 4, 10, § 27; 7, 22, 22, § 86; and:alter Castor,
Stat. S. 4, 6, 16), he served as a guide to mariners, Varr. L. L. 5, § 58; Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6; 3, 18, 45; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 5; id. Epod. 17, 42; 17, 43; id. C. 4, 5, 35:gaudet equis,
id. S. 2, 1, 26; cf. id. C. 1, 12, 25, and Ov. M. 12, 401:ad Castoris (sc. aedem),
on the forum, Cic. Mil. 33, 91; where pecuniary affairs were transacted, id. Quint. 4, 17; cf. Juv. 14, 260.—Derivv.A.In oaths: ecastor and mecastor [the old interj. e or the pron. acc. me, prefixed; cf.: equidem, edepol; mehercle, medius fiduis, etc., v. Corss. Ausspr. II. p. 856 sq.], by Castor, an oath in very frequent use, especially by women, though not exclusively by them, as asserted by Gell. 11, 6, 1, and Charis. p. 183 P.; cf. Plaut. As. 5, 2, 46; 5, 2, 80; id. Cas. 5, 4, 13:B.ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem tuam,
id. Am. 1, 3, 10; 1, 3, 39; id. Cist. 4, 2, 61; id. Truc. 2, 5, 28; id. Poen. 1, 2, 71; id. Stich. 1, 3, 89; id. As. 1, 3, 36; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 3, 1, 30; id. Stich. 1, 3, 81:ecastor vero,
id. Merc. 4, 1, 25:per ecastor scitus (i. e. perscitus ecastor) puer est natus Pamphilo,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 6:nec nunc mecastor quid hero ego dicam queo comminisci,
Plaut. Aul, 1, 1, 28; cf. id. Merc. 4, 1, 6; id. Cas. 2, 3, 30; id. Men. 4, 2, 50; id. Mil. 1, 1, 63; cf. also id. Stich. 1, 3, 86; id. Truc. 2, 2, 36; 2, 7, 30; 3, 2, 11; 4, 4, 9; 5, 1, 26: Sy. Salve, mecastor, Parmenio. Pa. Et tu, edepol, Syra, Ter. Hec. 1, 2, 8 Don. —Ad Castŏris or Lŏcus Ca-stŏrum, nom. propr., a place in Upper Italy, between Cremona and Bedriacum, where stood a shrine of Castor and Pollux, Suet. Oth. 9; Tac. H. 2, 24.—C. III.A companion of Æneas, Verg. A. 10, 124.—IV.The grandson of king Deiotarus, Cic. Deiot. 1, 2, 10; 1, 2, 28 sq.—V.Castor Tarcondarius, a chieftain of Gallogrœcia, ally of Pompey, Caes. B. C. 3, 4.—VI.Antonius Castor, an author on botany, Plin. 25, 17, 66, § 174; 25, 2, 5, § 9. -
115 maritima
I.Lit.:* II.fluctus movi maritumos,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 69:homines maritimi,
seamen, mariners, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69; cf. absol.:e barbaris ipsis nulli erant antea maritimi praeter Etruscos et Poenos,
id. Rep. 2, 4, 9:maritimus et navalis hostis,
id. ib. 2, 3, 6:loci maritimi, an remoti a mari,
id. Part. Or. 10, 36:urbes,
on the seacoast, lying on the sea, id. Rep. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 6:civitas,
Caes. B. G. 2, 34:portus,
Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 139:agri,
Liv. 29, 28:provincia,
id. 37, 2:ora,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 5:cursus,
a voyage, Cic. Planc. 40:res,
maritime affairs, id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 70:naves,
sea-going, Liv. 21, 63:officium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 5:ecfugere a vita marituma,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:bellum,
with the pirates, Sall. C. 39, 1:portus, navibus ab maritima vi tutus,
Liv. 37, 16:sal,
sea-salt, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8:silvae,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33: nuptiae, i. e. those of Peleus with Thetis (opp. terrenae nuptiae, i. e. with Musa), id. ib.:usurae,
from maritime speculations, Dig. 22, 3, 6.— Subst.: mărĭtĭma, ōrum, n., maritime parts or places:in maritimis sum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2; so with gen.:maritima Aetoliae vastare,
Liv. 38, 7:maritima Africae,
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212:Tarraconis,
Flor. 4, 12, 5.—Transf., changeable, inconstant, like the sea:mores,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11. -
116 maritimus
I.Lit.:* II.fluctus movi maritumos,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 69:homines maritimi,
seamen, mariners, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69; cf. absol.:e barbaris ipsis nulli erant antea maritimi praeter Etruscos et Poenos,
id. Rep. 2, 4, 9:maritimus et navalis hostis,
id. ib. 2, 3, 6:loci maritimi, an remoti a mari,
id. Part. Or. 10, 36:urbes,
on the seacoast, lying on the sea, id. Rep. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 6:civitas,
Caes. B. G. 2, 34:portus,
Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 139:agri,
Liv. 29, 28:provincia,
id. 37, 2:ora,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 5:cursus,
a voyage, Cic. Planc. 40:res,
maritime affairs, id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 70:naves,
sea-going, Liv. 21, 63:officium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 5:ecfugere a vita marituma,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:bellum,
with the pirates, Sall. C. 39, 1:portus, navibus ab maritima vi tutus,
Liv. 37, 16:sal,
sea-salt, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8:silvae,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33: nuptiae, i. e. those of Peleus with Thetis (opp. terrenae nuptiae, i. e. with Musa), id. ib.:usurae,
from maritime speculations, Dig. 22, 3, 6.— Subst.: mărĭtĭma, ōrum, n., maritime parts or places:in maritimis sum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2; so with gen.:maritima Aetoliae vastare,
Liv. 38, 7:maritima Africae,
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212:Tarraconis,
Flor. 4, 12, 5.—Transf., changeable, inconstant, like the sea:mores,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11. -
117 maritumus
I.Lit.:* II.fluctus movi maritumos,
Plaut. Rud. prol. 69:homines maritimi,
seamen, mariners, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 69; cf. absol.:e barbaris ipsis nulli erant antea maritimi praeter Etruscos et Poenos,
id. Rep. 2, 4, 9:maritimus et navalis hostis,
id. ib. 2, 3, 6:loci maritimi, an remoti a mari,
id. Part. Or. 10, 36:urbes,
on the seacoast, lying on the sea, id. Rep. 2, 3, 5; 2, 3, 6:civitas,
Caes. B. G. 2, 34:portus,
Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 139:agri,
Liv. 29, 28:provincia,
id. 37, 2:ora,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 14, 40; Caes. B. C. 3, 5:cursus,
a voyage, Cic. Planc. 40:res,
maritime affairs, id. Verr. 2, 5, 27, § 70:naves,
sea-going, Liv. 21, 63:officium,
Caes. B. C. 3, 5:ecfugere a vita marituma,
Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:bellum,
with the pirates, Sall. C. 39, 1:portus, navibus ab maritima vi tutus,
Liv. 37, 16:sal,
sea-salt, Varr. R. R. 1, 7, 8:silvae,
on the sea-coast, Cic. Rep. 2, 18, 33: nuptiae, i. e. those of Peleus with Thetis (opp. terrenae nuptiae, i. e. with Musa), id. ib.:usurae,
from maritime speculations, Dig. 22, 3, 6.— Subst.: mărĭtĭma, ōrum, n., maritime parts or places:in maritimis sum,
Cic. Fam. 2, 16, 2; so with gen.:maritima Aetoliae vastare,
Liv. 38, 7:maritima Africae,
Plin. 6, 34, 39, § 212:Tarraconis,
Flor. 4, 12, 5.—Transf., changeable, inconstant, like the sea:mores,
Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 11. -
118 Pollux
Pollux, ūcis (collat. form of nom. Pol-lūces, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 53; cf. Varr. L. L. 5, § 73 Müll.— Voc. pol, edepol, v. infra), m., = Poludeukês, a famous pugilist, son of Tyndarus and Leda, and brother of Castor, in connection with whom, as the constellation of the Twins (Gemini, v. 2. Castor), he serves as a guide to mariners, Cic. N. D. 3, 21, 53; id. Leg. 2, 8, 19; Hyg. Fab. 14; 173:ita me... Castor, Polluces... dique omnes ament,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 53; Aug. Civ. Dei, 4, 27.— Poet.:geminus Pollux,
i. e. Castor and Pollux, Hor. C. 3, 29, 64: facere aliquem de Polluce Castora, i. e. to make a knight of a pugilist (pugil), Mart. 7, 57, 1.— As a deity: DEVS VINCIVS POLLVX, Inscr. Rein. cl. 1, n. 218.—In voc., contr. pol, and length. edepol ( aedep-), interj. (cf.: ecastor, equirine, etc.), by Pollux! indeed! truly! pol mihi fortuna magis nunc defit quam genus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 394 Vahl.); id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 100 ib.); Caecil. 190; Com. Fragm. p. 67 Rib.; Plaut. Aul. 2, 7, 2:per pol quam paucos reperias meretricibus fideles,
Ter. Hec. 1, 1, 1:pol, me miserum, patrone, vocares,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 92; 2, 2, 138.—In connection with other particles of affirmation:pol profecto,
indeed, truly, Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 5:certe pol,
Ter. Eun. 4, 5, 5:sane pol,
id. And. 1, 4, 2:pol vero,
id. Phorm. 5, 8, 65.— In the form edepol:certe edepol scio,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 115:credo edepol equidem dormire Solem,
id. ib. 126;180.—With other particles: ne edepol,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27:non edepol volo profecto,
id. ib. 1, 1, 215:certe edepol,
id. ib. 1, 1, 243:immo edepol vero,
id. Most. 3, 2, 78. -
119 crew
1. n судовая команда; экипажground crew — посадочная команда, команда обслуживания
2. n мор. матросы; рядовые моряки3. n спорт. команда4. n спорт. гребной спорт5. n спорт. бригада, артельmaintenance crew — ремонтная бригада; бригада техобслуживания
6. n спорт. ж. -д. кондукторская бригадаrolling crew — бригада рабочих, обслуживающих прокатный стан
7. n спорт. воен. орудийный или пулемётный расчёт8. n спорт. обыкн. пренебр. компания, шайка9. v быть членом команды,Синонимический ряд:1. company (noun) company; complement2. force (noun) body; corps; detachment; force; squad; staff; team; unit3. group (noun) assembly; band; bevy; bunch; clique; cluster; coterie; covey; gang; gathering; group; horde; mob; pack; party4. hands (noun) hands; mariners; sailors; seafarers; seamen5. boasted (verb) boasted; bragged; vaunted6. gloried (verb) crew; exulted; gloried; triumphedАнтонимический ряд: -
120 Cabral, Pedro Álvares
(1467?-1520?)Portuguese nobleman whose fleet discovered Brazil for Portugal in 1500. Born in Belmonte, Portugal, Cabral was a fidalgo in the court of King João II, and he married a niece of the conquistador Afonso de Albuquerque. Except for his nobility, it is not known why King Manuel I selected Cabral to command a fleet to voyage to Portuguese India to follow up Vasco da Gama's pioneering journey. Cabral's fleet contained 13 ships and as many as 1,500 crew members, and departed the Tagus River on 9 March 1500. The fleet's pilots and mariners executed the voyage skillfully, with the intention of reaching India directly, but winds and currents carried them farther west than was intended and, on 22 April 1500, they sighted land and later named the country the land of "Vera Cruz" (the True Cross), followed by "Santa Cruz" (Holy Cross), and finally "Brazil," after the wood that was the country's first main product. Cabral landed and claimed the land for Portugal. Much of the detail of this discovery is described in a celebrated account of Pedro Vaz da Caminha. Cabral's fleet continued to Calicut, India, where the Portuguese began to carve out a commercial empire by means of war, alliance, and trade. He returned to Portugal, his ships laden with Asian wealth. Cabral refused to accept the command of another India fleet in 1502 and apparently did not venture to sea again. His tomb is in the Church of Graça, Santarém.
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