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1 μάνδρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `fold, hurdle, stable' (S. Fr. 659, Call., Theoc., Peripl. M. Rubr., Plu.), also `cloister' in ἀρχι-μανδρίτης `chief of a cloister, abbot, archimandrite' (Just.; Redard 46 f.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Since Fick (s. Bq) compared with Skt. mandirá- n. `living(place), house', mandurā́ f. `stable'; which would be a LW [loanword] from a common source (Asia Minor) cf. Chantraine Form. 371, Schwyzer 481 n. 12). Krahe Festgabe Bulle 205 f. reminds of Illyrian names, e.g. Mandarium, -ia (Calabria), from Illyr. mand- `small horse'. -- The connection of μάνδρα, μάνδαλος, μανδάκης under one root mand- `fence in' resp. `twisting of rods as hurdle' (Bq with Fick and Prellwitz, WP. 2, 234, also [doubting] Pok. 699) has little basis. Semit. etymology by Lewy KZ 58, 59 (to be rejected). Chantr. mentions a μανδρο- in names, on which see Nilsson, Gr. Religion 558 n. 3. Hardly IE (* mh₂n(d)-?); so Pre Greek?Page in Frisk: 2,169Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάνδρα
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2 βάτος 1
βάτος 1.Grammatical information: f., m.Meaning: `bramble, Rubs ulmifolius' (Od.). Also a fish, `skate' (Epich.), because of its spines (Strömberg Fischnamen 47);Derivatives: βατία ( βατιά?) `thicket' (Pi.); βάτιον mulberry on Salamis (Parth.), s. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 53; βατίς `skate' (Epich.) s. Thompson Fishes s. v.; name of a bird (Arist. HA 592b 17: ὄρνις σκωληκοφάγος), cf. Thompson Birds s. v.; name of a plant `Crithmum maritimum' (Plin.); βατόεις `thorny' (Nic.). - Not here Βατίεια = σῆμα Μυρίνης (Β 813) and the PN Βάτεια (Hellanic.), which are rather Illyrian, s. Heubeck Würzburger Jahrbücher 4 (1949-50) 202ff.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Bertoldi Glotta 21, 258ff. points to μαντία `blackberry' given by Dsc. 4, 37 as Dacian, and several other names with ma(n)t-, e.g. Alb. mand(ε) `mulberry'; s. also Fur. 209. A wide-spread word. S. also DELG.Page in Frisk: 1,226Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > βάτος 1
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3 μαντία
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `raspberry' (Dsc. 4, 37) [not in LSJ].Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Alb. Geg. mand(ε); see Fur. 209, 272, who compares Sardian and Basque forms. Cf. βάτος. So prob. Pre-Greek.See also: βάτος.Page in Frisk: 2,172Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαντία
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4 μαστός
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `nipple, motherbreast, breast', metaph. `hill, hight', also name of a beaker (Apollod. Cyren. ap. Ath. 11, 487b, Oropos, Delos); cf. Jaeger RhM 102, 337ff. (on the use in Clem. Al. and Ph.).Compounds: Compp., e.g. φιλό-μαστος `breastloving' (A.), γυναικό-μαστος (- θος) `with female breasts' (medic.), δεκά-μαζος `with ten breasts' ( Epigr. Gr.); μαστό-δε-τον n. `breast-band' (AP); cf. e.g. ἀκμό-θε-τον.Derivatives: Diminutives: μαστίον `small cup' (Oropos), μαστάριον `id.' (Delos), also `small breast' (Alciphr.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: The attempt to reduce μαζός, μαστός, μασθός to three different pre-forms, IE * mad-dos, * mad-tos, * mad-dhos, (Schrader KZ 30, 476; also [IE *th \> θ] Specht Ursprung 224 f., 231), does not recognise the familiar character of the word. The only late attested μασθός can be explained easily as reshaping after words with comparable meaning or associated words like στῆθος (WP. 2, 231), κύσθος, βρόχθος (s. v. sub βρόξαι). The older μαζός and μαστός can be derived with i̯o- ( do-?) resp. to-suffix from the root of μαδάω, but semantically this connection is rather non-committal, which is true also for the comparison with OHG mast `fattening, (Germ.) Eichelmast, fodder'. The nasalized form mand- `suckle, breast' (Alb. mënt `suckle, suck' posited by WP. 2, 232) is quite hypothetical; cf. W.-Hofmann s. mannus. Remote connection with the nursery word mā (s. μάμμη) is as well possible. - If the form is Pre-Greek, mazdos mastos only differ in voice: non voiced (and aspirated in masthos),which are no phonemic distinction in Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 2,183Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαστός
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