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1 припиняти
= припинитиto stop, to cease, to suspend, to discontinue; to put an end (to); to make an end (of); (про зносини, стосунки) to break off, to leave offприпиняти вогонь військ. — to cease fire; ( команда) stop fast!
припиняти знайомство (з ким-небудь) — to break off ( with); to give up
припиняти платежі — to suspend/stop payments
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2 утримувати
I( забезпечувати засобами до існування) to keep, to maintain, to supportIIутримувати родину — to support ( to keep) a family
1) ( відраховувати) to deduct, to make a deduction, to withhold, to keep back; амер. to check offутримувати гроші із зарплати — to stop from wages, to deduct from one's pay, to stop out of one's pay
2) ( зберігати) to retain, to hold, to keep3) ( не давати зробити) to hold back, to restrainутримувати когось від ризикованого кроку — to restrain smb. from taking a risk
4) (стримувати, заглушати) to suppress, to keep down -
3 іти
1) to go; ( пішки) to walkіти вздовж берега — to walk along the shore; to go along the coast
іти в ногу з кимсь — to keep pace with, to march in step; to keep step ( with)
іти вперед — to go forward (on)
іти в гості — to visit, to pay a visit, to go on a visit, to go to see
іти до мети — to advance towards the accomplishment of one's purpose; to go forward towards one's aim ( goal); to pursue an aim
іти з великими труднощами — to plod, to trudge ( along)
іти назад — to go back, to return
іти повільніше — to go slower, to slack one's speed, to slow down
іти в кільватері — to follow/sail in the wake (of)
іти під вітром спорт. — to scud
іти швидко — to trip, to skip along
ось він іде — he is coming, here he comes
3) ( відбуватися) to go on, to proceed, to be in progress4) (про воду, дим, пару) to come out, to come from, to proceed from5) ( про опади) to fallіде дощ — it is raining, it rains
іде сніг — it is snowing, it snows
6) (про виставу та ін.) to be on7) ( про час) to go by, to pass8) ( бути потрібним) to be required ( for); ( використовуватися) to be used (in)9) ( знаходити збут) to sell, to be soldіти в продаж — to go for sale, to be up for sale
10) ( про дискусію) to be ( about)мова йде про… — the question is…, the point is that…
11) (вступати, улаштовуватися) to enter, to join, to becomeіти на фізичний факультет — to enter ( to join) the physical department
12) ( про механізми) to go, to run, to work13) (про шахи, карти) to play, to lead, to move14) (пролягати, розлягатися) to go, to stretchдалі йдуть гори — farther on there stretches/extends a mountain-ridge
15)іти назустріч (у чомусь) — to respond to friendly advances, to meet halfway
іде поговір — it is rumoured; there is a rumour ( that); a rumour is abroad ( afloat)
іти заміж за кого-небудь — to marry smb.
іти проти кого-небудь — to oppose smb.
іти на ризик — to run risks, to take chances
іти на поступки — to compromise; to make concessions
іти врозріз (з ким-небудь/чим-небудь) — to run counter (to); to be/go against; to be contrary (to), to be in conflict ( with), to conflict ( with)
іти на все — to be ready to do anything, to go to all lengths
іти на компроміс — to compromise, to make a compromise, to meet half-way
іти на крайнощі — to take extreme/severe measures
іти на користь (кому-небудь) — to do smb. good
іти напролом — to force one's way; to stop at nothing; to push one's way through
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4 гребувати
= гребати1) ( зневажати) to disdain, to neglect, to disregard, to slight, to scorn; to pay no regard (to), to make light (of), to set at naught2) ( почувати огиду) to feel an aversion (for, to) -
5 залишатися
= залишитисяto remain; ( затримуватися) to stay; to be left over; (триматися, зберігатися у якому-небудь стані) to keep; ( дотримуватися) to stick (to); ( кому-небудь) to have to; it remains; it is necessaryзалишатися вдома — to stay ( to stop) at home
залишатися в дурнях — to make a fool of oneself, to look like a fool
залишатися в живих — to survive/escape with one's life; to come through
залишатися вірним (комусь) — to remain faithful (to); to stick (to)
залишатися в силі — to remain valid; to hold good; юр. to remain in force
залишатися в тіні — to be kept (a) secret, to be a mystery, to remain a mystery
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6 знати
to know, to have knowledge (of), to be aware (of); ( бути поінформованим) to be informed (of); (бути обізнаним, знайомим) to be acquainted ( with); ( уміти) to be skilled inне знати — not to know; to be ignorant of (unconscious of, unaware of)
прекрасно знати — to have a good knowledge (of), to be versed (in); to have at one's finger tips
дати знати — to inform, to let know
дати себе знати — to make itself felt; to reveal oneself
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7 стояти
1) to standстояти на ногах (прям. і перен.) — to stand on one's feet
2) (бути нерухомим, не працювати) to stop, to be at ( to come to) a standstill3) (бути, перебувати, бути розташованим) to be, to be situated; (про кораблі, війська) to lie; ( про погоду) to holdстояти на причалі мор. — to lie alongside; амер. to be docked
стояти на якорі — to lie ( to ride) at anchor
стояти у черзі — to stand in a queue ( line), to queue
стояти на чиємусь шляху — to be in smb.'s light тж. перен.
4) (жити, перебувати) to stay, to liveстояти на квартирах (на постої) військ. — to be billeted ( quartered)
6) ( наполягати) to stand (up) on; to persist, to insistстояти на своєму — to insist on one's own way, to hold one's own, to hold/stand one's ground
7)стояти над душею у когось — to urge ( to hurry) smb., to make smb. nervous by urging
стояти на вахті — to keep watch, to be on watch
стояти на смерть — to hold out to the end ( to the last), to fight to the last
стояти на чолі — to be at the head (of), to head
стояти (бути) при владі — to be in power, to be in office
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8 тримати
to hold, to keepтримати в покорі — to keep down, to keep under
тримати в руках когось — to hold ( to have) smb. ( well) in hand, to have under one's thumb
тримати курс (на) мор. — to head ( for)
тримати парі (з ким-небудь) — to bet, to wager, to have/make/lay a bet ( with)
тримати (своє) слово — to keep one's word; ідіом. to be as good as one's word
так тримати! мор. — right so!
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