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1 رسم
رَسَمَ \ draw: to make pictures by means of lines with a pen or pencil (but not with paint): An artist taught him to draw, to make sth. (a line, picture, plan, map, etc.) by drawing Please draw me a map of the way to your house. rule: to draw (a straight line), using a straight piece of wood or metal as a guide: He ruled a line across the middle of the page. \ رَسَمَ بالدِّهان \ paint: to make a picture with paints: She draws and paints (pictures of) ships. Who taught him to paint?. \ See Also الألوان \ رَسَمَ بشَكْلٍ مَبْدئيّ \ draft: to prepare a draft of: Please draft an answer to this letter. \ رَسَمَ خريطَة \ map (-pp-): to make a map of. \ رَسَمَ خَطًّا تحتَ (كلمة) \ underline: to draw a line under (a word that is important, etc.). \ رَسَمَ خُطّةً \ scheme: to make a plan (usu. a dishonest one): They were scheming (how) to steal her jewels. \ رَسَمَ الشَّكْلَ العام \ outline: to make an outline of (sth.’s shape). \ رَسَمَ شَيْئًا (أثناء الإصْغاءِ أو التَّفْكير) \ doodle: to make meaningless marks on paper when one is (or ought to be) thinking of sth. else. \ See Also شخبط (شَخْبَطَ) \ رَسَمَ صُورةً \ draw: to make a picture of: I like drawing animals. \ رَسَمَ الكَلِمةَ إملائيًّا \ spell: to write (a word) correctly: How do you spell your name?. -
2 fluff
[flaf]1. nounsmall pieces of soft, wool-like material from blankets etc:وَبَر الصوف، زَغَبMy coat is covered with fluff.
2. verb1) ( often with out or up) to make full and soft like fluff:يَنْفِشُ الرّيشFluff up the pillows and make the invalid more comfortable.
2) to make a mistake in doing (something):يُخْطِئ في عَمَل الشَّيءThe golfer fluffed his stroke.
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3 cross
I [krɔs] adjectiveangry:غاضِب II [krɔs] plural ˈcrossesI get very cross when I lose something.
1. noun1) a symbol formed by two lines placed across each other, eg + or x.عَلامَة الصَّـليب2) two wooden beams placed thus (+), on which Christ was nailed.خشبَات الصّليب3) the symbol of the Christian religion.رَمْـز الدِيانَـة المسيحيّـه (الصَّليب)مِحْنـه، بَـلِـيَّـه، سَبَب عَذابYour rheumatism is a cross you will have to bear.
5) the result of breeding two varieties of animal or plant:تَهْجين، مَزْج السُّلالاتThis dog is a cross between an alsatian and a labrador.
6) a monument in the shape of a cross.تِمثال عَلى شَكل صَليبوسام شجاعَه على شَـكل صَليبthe Victoria Cross.
2. verb1) to go from one side to the other:يَعْبُـرThis road crosses the swamp.
2) (negative uncross) to place (two things) across each other:يُصالِبHe sat down and crossed his legs.
3) to go or be placed across (each other):يَقْطَع، يَعْـبُـرThe roads cross in the centre of town.
4) to meet and pass:يَلتَـقـيOur letters must have crossed in the post.
5) to put a line across:يَشْطُبCross your "t"s'.
6) to make (a cheque or postal order) payable only through a bank by drawing two parallel lines across it.يُسَطِّر شيكـا7) to breed (something) from two different varieties:يُهَجِّـنI've crossed two varieties of rose.
8) to go against the wishes of:يُعارِض، يُعاكِسIf you cross me, you'll regret it!
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4 عادى
عَادَى \ antagonize: to make (sb.) one’s enemy. turn against: to make or become unfriendly towards sb. His cruelty turned even his children against him. \ See Also انْقَلَبَ عَلَى \ عَادِيّ \ average: usual; neither good nor bad: He has an average singing voice. common: usual; often heard or seen; happening often: a common flower; a common saying; a common event. familiar: (of sights and sounds) well known; often seen or heard: a familiar face. habitual: usual; customary; continual: She gave her habitual greeting. mediocre: of poor quality, but not actually bad; not as good as it ought to be: mediocre work. natural: usual; expected: It is not natural for anyone to live alone. normal: usual; regular: What are your normal working hours? I normally get up at 7 o’clock. ordinary: usual: not special; not strange: my ordinary duties; an ordinary person. plain: simple; of the usual kind; without ornament: in plain English (not using fancy language); plain paper (without lines); a plain blue dress (with no ornament or other colour on it); in plain clothes (not in uniform), (of people) not good-looking He was a nice boy, but rather plain and not very clever. standard: usual; not special; acting as a standard: a standard pattern; a standard size. staple: (of crops, produce, etc.) usual; main: Rice is the staple food of some countrie. usual: customary: He arrived at the usual time, but she was later than usual (than she was at most times). \ See Also معتاد (مُعْتَاد)، مألوف (مَأْلوف)، رئيسي (رئيسيّ) -
5 نسخ
نَسَخَ \ copy: to make sth. just like sth. else; to act the same as sb. else: Do not copy your neighbour’s answers in an examination. I copied John and bought a car like his. duplicate: to make copies of (esp. by machine): Please duplicate this letter and send it to all these addresses. trace: to copy the lines of a pattern, picture, etc. by drawing on thin clear paper that is laid over it. -
6 copy
نَسَخَ \ copy: to make sth. just like sth. else; to act the same as sb. else: Do not copy your neighbour’s answers in an examination. I copied John and bought a car like his. duplicate: to make copies of (esp. by machine): Please duplicate this letter and send it to all these addresses. trace: to copy the lines of a pattern, picture, etc. by drawing on thin clear paper that is laid over it. -
7 duplicate
نَسَخَ \ copy: to make sth. just like sth. else; to act the same as sb. else: Do not copy your neighbour’s answers in an examination. I copied John and bought a car like his. duplicate: to make copies of (esp. by machine): Please duplicate this letter and send it to all these addresses. trace: to copy the lines of a pattern, picture, etc. by drawing on thin clear paper that is laid over it. -
8 trace
نَسَخَ \ copy: to make sth. just like sth. else; to act the same as sb. else: Do not copy your neighbour’s answers in an examination. I copied John and bought a car like his. duplicate: to make copies of (esp. by machine): Please duplicate this letter and send it to all these addresses. trace: to copy the lines of a pattern, picture, etc. by drawing on thin clear paper that is laid over it. -
9 draw
رَسَمَ \ draw: to make pictures by means of lines with a pen or pencil (but not with paint): An artist taught him to draw, to make sth. (a line, picture, plan, map, etc.) by drawing Please draw me a map of the way to your house. rule: to draw (a straight line), using a straight piece of wood or metal as a guide: He ruled a line across the middle of the page. -
10 rule
رَسَمَ \ draw: to make pictures by means of lines with a pen or pencil (but not with paint): An artist taught him to draw, to make sth. (a line, picture, plan, map, etc.) by drawing Please draw me a map of the way to your house. rule: to draw (a straight line), using a straight piece of wood or metal as a guide: He ruled a line across the middle of the page. -
11 etch
[etʃ] verbto make (designs) on metal, glass etc using an acid to eat out the lines.يَحْفُر على المَعْدَن -
12 noughts and crosses
a game in which the players try to make a line of three noughts or crosses between vertical and horizontal lines.لُعبَة النُّقاط -
13 بيت
بَيْت \ home: the place where one lives with one’s family: My home is quite near the school. house: a building for a family to live in. line: a row of words: a line of poetry. place: a house: Come round to my place for a meal. residence: a house or home, esp. that of an important person: That is his private residence. \ بَيْت \ kennel: a small wooden hut where a dog can sleep. \ See Also مَرْبًى، وِجار الكَلْب \ بَيْت حقير \ hovel: a dirty little house that needs repair and is unfit to live in. \ بَيْت دَعَارة \ brothel: a place where sex can be had for money. \ بَيْت رِيفِيّ صغير \ cottage: a small house in the country. \ بَيْت زجاجي للزراعة \ greenhouse: a hut made of glass, in which plants are grown. \ بَيْت سَيَّار \ caravan, trailer: a covered vehicle, esp. one made to be drawn by a car, in which one can live. \ بَيْت ضِيَافَة \ guesthouse: a house where visitors may stay in payment, as in a hotel. \ بَيْت المؤُونَة \ larder: a room or cupboard for supplies of food (esp. fresh food) that will be eaten soon. \ بَيْت المزرعة \ farmhouse: a farmer’s house. \ بَيْت من الشِّعْر \ verse: a group of lines that form a division of a poem or song. \ كأنَّه في بيته \ at home: content and comfortable in unusual conditions: I never feel at home in a boat. Make yourself at home!. -
14 صورة
صُورَة \ drawing: a picture done with pen or pencil lines. form: shape; appearance: The building was in the form of a letter H.. image: a likeness (esp. of ancient gods) that is made of wood, stone, metal, etc.. picture: a painting, drawing or photograph. reflection: light thrown back or the picture shown on glass or still water of whatever faces it: He saw his own reflection in the water. shape: appearance; a form: What shape is it? Round or square? Houses in different places have different shapes. shot: a photograph: He has taken some beautiful shots of the lions. snap: a photograph: family snaps. \ See Also شكل (شَكْل) \ بِصُورة جَدِّيَّة \ in earnest: serious; seriously: Was he (speaking) in earnest?. \ See Also بجد (بِجِدّ) \ بِصُورة خاصَّة \ especially: more than usually: He is especially good at English. \ صُورَة \ illustration: showing by means of a picture; a picture or example: Illustration by example is the best way of explaining your meaning. What beautiful illustrations there are in that book. \ See Also شاهد (شاهِد) \ صُورَة (مُمَثِّلة سِينما، إلخ) \ pin-up: a picture (of a pretty girl, a favourite sportsman, a film actor, etc.) that some people stick on the walls of their rooms. \ See Also مُلْصَقَة على الجِدار \ صُورَة بالفُسَيْفِسَاء \ mosaic: a picture or pattern made of small pieces of stone or glass. \ صُورَة الخَيَال الأَسْوَد \ silhouette: a dark shape that is seen against a light space behind it: the silhouette of palm trees against the sunset. \ صُورَة ذِهْنِيّة \ idea: a picture or thought in the mind (of sth. not actually seen or known): I’ve no idea what he looks like or how old he is. image: a picture or idea that is formed in the mind: An image of a country garden came into my mind. \ See Also تصور (تَصَوُّر)، تخيل (تَخَيُّل) \ صُورَة زيتيّة \ painting: a painted picture. \ صُورَة سَريعة \ snapshot: an informal photograph. \ الصُّورَة السَّلْبيّة \ negative: (in photography) the first form of a used film, in which light objects appear dark and dark objects appear light; positive pictures, in their correct form, are printed from it. \ صُورَة شَمْسِيَّة \ photo (photos): shortened form of photograph (often shortened to photo) a picture, made by the action of light on a roll of film (or on a glass plate which has a special surface like film). \ صُورَة طِبْق الأصل \ image: a likeness: He’s the image of his father. He saw his image reflected in the water. copy: sth. made just like another: Please make three copies of this letter. \ صُورَة ظِلِّيَّة \ silhouette: a dark shape that is seen against a light space behind it: the silhouette of palm trees against the sunset. \ صُورَة على مادَّة شَفّافة \ transparency: a photograph on a transparent material, which can be shown on a screen by passing light through it. \ صُورَة لِمَنْظَر طبيعي \ landscape: a stretch of country that forms a view; a picture of this: a landscape painter; mountainous landscape. \ صُورَة مأخوذَة عن قُرب \ close up: a photograph taken very near the subject. \ صُورَة مرسومة بالألوان \ painting: a painted picture. \ صُورَة مُصَغَّرة \ miniature: adj. (often attrib.) a very small copy of any object (often shortened in modern compounds to mini-): a miniature railway; a mini-skirt. \ صُورَة مَطْبُوعَة \ print: a printed photograph: a colour print. \ صُورَة مَطْبُوعَة من كليشيه خشبيّة \ woodcut: a picture that is printed from a piece of cut wood. \ صُورَة مَنْحُوتة (في الخشب أو الصَّخْر) \ carving: sth. carved in wood or stone. \ صُورَة نِصْفِيّة لِشَخْص \ portrait: a picture of a person. \ صُورَة هَزْلِيّة (كَاريكَاتِير) \ caricature: a recognizable drawing of a person that makes his faults (in appearance and character) seem more noticeable and foolish: Newspapers often contain caricatures of well-known politicians. cartoon: an amusing drawing of sb. or sth. of public interest. -
15 علم
عِلْم \ knowledge: what one knows: His knowledge of radio is very wide. His general knowledge is slight. learning: knowledge that is gained by long serious study: He is a man of great learning. scholarship: the qualities of a very learned person: This writer on Shakespeare is famous for his scholarship. science: the careful study of any serious subject: political science; the science of language. \ بِغَير عِلْمِه \ behind sb.’s back: when someone is not present: He tells untrue stories about me behind my back. \ عِلْم الآثار القَديمة \ archaeology, archeology: the scientific study of life in the distant past by digging up ancient cities, examining buried objects, etc. \ عِلْم الاجْتِماع \ sociology: the study of society and human behaviour in groups. \ عِلْم الإِحْصَاء \ statistics: (with pl. verb) facts that are shown by numbers; (with sg. verb) the science of showing facts by numbers: National statistics of births and deaths are collected regularly. Statistics is a modern science. \ عِلْم الأَحْياء \ biology: the science of living things. \ عِلْم الأخلاق \ ethics: the study of good and bad in human behaviour. \ عِلْم الأرصاد الجوّيّة \ meteorology: the science of the weather. \ عِلْم الأساطير \ mythology: myths in general; the study of myths. \ عِلْم الاشْتِقاق (في علم اللُّغَة) \ etymology: the study of the history of words. \ عِلْم الأصوات \ phonetics: (as subject of study; pl. as a practical activity) the science of speech sounds; the signs used for these sounds; the practical use of this science: Phonetics is a modern science. Are these phonetics correct? Phonetics help foreigners to pronounce words. \ عِلْم الاقتصاد \ economics: the science of national economy. \ عِلْم الإنْسَان \ anthropology: the scientific study of man, his way of life, religions, races, etc. \ عِلْم بالوُصُول \ acknowledg(e)ment: a note of receipt: I sent the money but I’ve had no acknowledgement. \ عِلْم التاريخ \ history: an orderly record or study of past events: a student of history; the history of Europe. \ عِلْم التَّحْليل النَّفْسي \ psychoanalysis: (the scientific study of) a way of treating disorders ot the mind by examination of all that sb. can remember of his past life, dreams, feelings, etc.. \ عِلْم التَّدْبِير المنزليّ \ domestic science: the study of cooking and other housekeeping skills. \ عِلْم التَّنْجيم \ astrology: the study of the stars in relation to human fate. \ عِلْم الجَبْر \ algebra: a branch of mathematics, using signs and letters as well as numbers. \ عِلْم الجُغْرافيا \ geography: the scientific study of the structure, produce and use of the earth’s surface. \ عِلْم الحَرْب \ warfare: the science of making war; fighting. \ عِلْم حَرَكة السوائل \ hydraulics: the science of controlling and using liquid pressure, esp. for engineering purposes. \ عِلْم الحَشَرات \ entomology: the study of insects. \ عِلْم الحَيَوان \ zoology: the scientific study of animal life. \ عِلْم الرِّياضيّات \ mathematics: the science of numbers and space; the practical use of this science: Mathematics is an exact science. maths: the usual shortening of mathematics. \ عِلْم الزراعة بدون تُربة \ hydroponics: the science of growing plants in water, without soil. \ عِلْم السِّيَاسَة \ politics: (sg. as an art or activity; pl. as personal beliefs, etc.) the art of government; the affairs of government; one’s opinions on government: Is politics an art or a science? My politics are my private concern. \ عِلْم الصحّة \ hygiene: the study and practice of how to keep good health, esp. by paying attention to cleaniness. \ عِلْم صيانة الأحراش \ forestry: the science of growing trees for man’s use as wood. \ عِلْم الطّبّ \ medicine: the science and the art of dealing with disease. \ عِلْم طَبَقات الأرض \ geology: the study of the rocks that make up the earth. \ عِلْم الطبيعة \ physics: the science of heat, light, sound, Motion, etc.: Physics is an important branch of science. \ See Also الفيزياء \ عِلْم طبيعيّ \ science: the study of the substances, forces, etc. found in nature (esp. Biology; Chemistry; Physics): Schools teach science. \ عِلْم الطُّيُور \ ornithology: the scientific study of birds. \ عِلْم الفَلَك \ astronomy: the scientific study of the stars. \ عِلْم الكِيمْياء \ chemistry: the science that studies the nature and behaviour of all substances. \ عِلْم المالية \ finance: the science of controlling money. \ See Also إدارة المال \ عِلْم المَنْطِق \ logic: the science of reasoning. \ عِلْم النَّبَات \ botany: the scientific study of plants. \ عِلْم النَّفْس \ psychology: the scientific study of the mind. \ عِلْم الهَنْدَسة \ geometry: the science of lines, angles, surfaces and solid figures, and of their measurements. -
16 قضيب
قَضِيب \ bar: a long stiff piece of hard material (iron, wood, soap, etc). penis: the male sexual organ. rod: a thin round bar or pole: a curtain rod; a fishing rod. stick: a thin branch from a tree of bush: sticks to make a fire; a walking stick. \ See Also عصا (عَصًا) \ قَضِيب \ railway: railroad, a track along which trains run: The road crosses the railway (line) by a bridge. \ See Also خَطّ سِكّة الحديد \ قَضِيب سِكّة الحديد \ rail: one of the two steel lines that a train’s wheels run on. \ قَضِيب مُعْتَرِض \ crossbar: the bar across two posts, for football, jumping over, etc.. rail: a bar of wood or metal that joins upright posts (of a fence, as a support for climbing stairs, etc.). \ قَضِيب مَعْدِنيّ مُدَبَّب الرَّأس \ spike: a sharp metal point: a row of spikes along the top of the prison wall. -
17 قفر
قَفْر \ desert: (of an island) with nobody living on it. wilderness: a large area of wild open land; waste land; desert. \ قَفْز \ jump: a sudden spring (esp. in sports): He won the long jump. \ القَفْز (العالي) بالزَّانة \ pole vault: in sports, jumping over a high bar with the help of a pole. \ قَفَزَ \ bounce: to spring like a ball: John bounced out of bed. jump: to spring off one’s feet and land on them again: He kept jumping up and down. He jumped on to his horse and over the gate and across the stream, to spring over or across sth. The horse easily jumped the fence. leap: to jump high in the air: He leapt when he saw the snake near his foot. spring, (sprang): to jump; move suddenly: He sprang out of bed. vault: to jump (over), either by using a pole or by resting one’s hand on the object that one is crossing: He vaulted (over) the gates. \ See Also وثب (وَثَبَ)، اِجْتازَ قَفْزًا \ قَفَزَ (إلخ) \ sprang: of spring. \ قَفَزَ (قَفْزَة) \ bound: (to make) a powerful jump; (to run with) a jumping movement: He bounded down the hill. \ قَفَزَ بالمِظَلَّة (من طائرة) \ bale out: to jump from a damaged aeroplane using a parachute. \ قَفَزَ بخفَّة (فوق حَبْل) \ skip: to jump over a swinging rope, whose ends are held in one’s hands. \ قَفَزَ على قَدَم واحدة \ hop: to jump or move on one leg: The children were playing at hopping across some chalk lines. -
18 مسافة
مَسَافَة \ distance: the space between two places: We measure distance in miles or kilometres. India is a country of great distances. What is the distance between London and Edinburgh?. range: the actual distance between a gun (or a photographer etc.) and the object that is aimed at: I took that picture at a range of only one metre. reach: (esp. with in, within, out of, beyond) one’s ability to reach; the distance that sth. will reach: Keep medicines out of the reach of your children. Our house is within easy reach of the station (From our house, it is easy to reach the station).. space: an empty area; a distance between things: Leave a space between the lines. span: the measurement of an arch, or of a pair of wings (of a bird or aircraft): a bridge with a single span of 200 feet; a bird with a wing span of five feet. \ See Also بعد (بُعْد)، مدى (مَدًى)، مجال (مَجَال) \ مَسَافَة \ way: space for movement: Make way for the doctor! Get out of his way. \ See Also مَجَال (يُتِيح حُرِّيَّة الحَركة)، طريق( طريق)
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