-
1 λῡπη
λῡ́πηGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `pain, grief' (IA.);Compounds: as 1. member in λυπο-τόκος `causing grief' (Halicar.); παρά-λυπρος (Str.), λυπρόγεως, - χωρος.Derivatives: λυπηρός `painfull, distressing' (IA.); besides λυπρός `id.' (trag.), often of the earth, oppos. εὑρεῖα (ν 243), πεδιάς (Hdt. 9, 122), also ὀρεινή (Arist. HA 556 a.4), nearly `unfruitful, frugal'; βιος (Str., Ph., App.); λυπρότης `frugality', of the soil (Str.). Denomin. verb λυπέω, - έομαι (after ἀλγέω; Debrunner Wortbildung $ 194) `cause sorrow, pain, distress' (Hes., Sapph., IA.) with λύπ-ημα `sorrow' (Antipho Soph.), - ητικός `be sorrowful' (Arist., Plu.).Etymology: Unknown. As λευγαλέος (s. v.) a. rel. is connected with Skt. rujáti `break', λύπη could belong as verbal noun of synonymous lu-m-páti, lupyáte `break, tear (apart)', if lup- were not rather dialectic for rup- in Skt. rúpyati, Lat. ru-m-p-ō. The other words going back on IE * lup- rather mean `peel off' v. s.., e.g. Lith. lùpti `peel, fleece, flay', Russ. lupítь `peel', Germ. e.g. OHG louft, loft `bark' (also IE * lubh- possible); WP. 2, 417f., Pok. 690f., W.-Hofmann s. rumpō, Fraenkel s. lùpti, Vasmer s. lupítь. - In semantically a little separate λυπρός an old primary deriv. independent of λύπη may have been preserved.Page in Frisk: 2,145-146Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λῡπη
-
2 ἐπιβολή
ἐπιβολ-ή, ἡ,A throwing or laying on,ἱματίων Th.2.49
(pl.); χειρῶν σιδηρῶν, of grappling-irons, Id.7.62 (pl.);τῶν χρωμάτων Luc.Zeux.5
; σημείων affixing of seals, Id.Tim. 13; χειρῶν ἐπιβολαὶ ἐγίνοντο a fray arose, D.H.10.33.2. metaph., ἐ. τῆς διανοίας application of the mind to a thing, Epicur.Ep.1pp.5,12 U.(pl.), Ph.1.230 (pl.), Plot.2.4.10; αἱ ἐ.τῶν νοημάτων Philostr.VS2.18
; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς πάνυ very scrupulously, Antyll. ap. Orib.45.25.5.b. act of direct apprehension, Epicur.Ep.1p.3U.: pl., ib.p.4U.;ἡ ἐκ τῶν ἐ. ταραχή Phld.D.1.14
; , cf.Plot.1.6.2; intuition, [τῇ ψυχῇ] τὴν ἐπιβολὴν ἀθρόαν ἀθρόωνγίνεσθαι Id.4.4.1
; [γνῶσις] ἐφάψεται τοῦ ἑνὸς κατὰ ἐπιβολήν Dam.Pr. 25
bis; opp. συλλογισμός, ibid.c. conception, notion, Iamb.Comm. Math.1, cf.9, Dam.Pr. 258 (pl.); point of view, ib. 201, 396, al.; doctrine, ἡ τοῦ Συριανοῦ θαυμασία ἐ. ib. 270: pl., principles, Ael.Tact.21.1.d. impulse, Stoic.3.41, 149; ἐ. φιλοποιίας ib.96.3. setting upon a thing, design, attempt, enterprise, v.l. in Th.3.45: c. gen., ἡ ἐ. τῆς ἱστορίας writing history, Plb.1.4.2; τῶν ὅλων acquisition of empire, Id.1.3.6, cf.5.95.1; κατασκευασμάτων ἐπιβολαί designs, Plu.Per.12; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς designedly, D.S.13.27.b. of surgical operations, οὐδεμία ὄνησις τῆς ἐ. Philum.Ven.4.7; μὴ κατακολουθεῖν ἀδυνάτοις ἐπιβολαῖς Hegetor ap.Apollon.Cit.3.4. hostile attempt, assault, Plb.6.25.7 (pl.), cj. for - βουλάς in Th.1.93.5. application of name to thing, Procl.in Cra.p.109 P., al.II. that which is laid on, ἐπιβολαὶ πλίνθων courses of bricks, Th.3.20; βυρσῶν layers of hide, Luc.Nav.4; superstructure, gallery, Ph.Bel.80.36 (pl.); λεπιδοειδεῖς ἐπιβολαί the squamous commissures of the skull, Gal.10.452.2. penalty, fine, IG12.84.29 (pl.), Ar.V. 769;ἐπιβολὴν ἐπιβάλλειν Lys.20.14
(pl.), X. HG1.7.2, etc.;ἐπιβολὰς ὀφλεῖν And.1.73
; ἡ ἐ. τῆς βουλῆς the penalty imposed by the council, Aeschin.2.93; ἐξ ἐπιβολῆς in consequence of infliction of a fine, Lys.6.21.3. requisition, number of men required, Plb.3.106.3; impost, public burden, Plu.Cat.Ma.18 (pl.), cf. Procop.Arc.23;τῆς λαογραφίας PTeb.391.19
(i A.D.); requisition of corn, PFay.81.9 (ii A.D.).b. additional quantity, IG22.1672.285,297.c. κατ' ἐπιβολήν τινος in proportion to.., pro rata, CPR 28.17 (ii A.D.), etc.III. a thing put over for shelter or protection, Thphr.CP3.16.4.2.ἐ. χώματος
embankment,PPetr.
3p.80 (iii B.C.).3. cloak, POxy.298.9 (i A.D.), etc.IV. Rhet., = ἐπαναφορά, Phoeb.Fig.2.4, Rut.Lup.1.7.2. introduction, approach to a subject, Hermog.Id.1.3; ἐ. τοῦ ῥυθμοῦ ib.2.1.3. power, `grasp', of style or treatment, χάρις καὶ ἐ. D.Chr.18.14; general survey, consideration, Ptol.Tetr. 204; Ἀλεξάνδρου τὴν ἐν ταῖς παρατάξεσιν ἐ. Ael. Tact.Praef.6.4. `trimmings', ornament, τὸ ἀφαιρεῖν τὰς ἐ. καὶαὐτοῖς χρῆσθαι τοῖς ὀνόμασι Aristid.Rh.p.522S.
V. in Alchemy, `projection', i.e. chemical reaction intended to produce transmutation, Syn.Alch.p.58B. (pl.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιβολή
-
3 ἐπιφορά
A bringing to or upon: hence,1 donative, extra pay, in pl., Th.6.31, D.S.17.94 ; soἡ ἔξωθεν ἐ. τῆς εὐδαιμονίας Plb.5.90.4
4 fine paid by contractor for failure to keep time, BCH35.44 ([place name] Delos), cf. Hermes17.5 (ibid.); = καταδίκη, Hsch. (pl.).II (from [voice] Pass.) offering made at the grave, Plu.Num.22.2 impact, Epicur.Nat.15.26, al. ; sudden attack, Plb.6.55.2, etc. ; ἐπιφορὰς πρός τινα ποιῆσαι, in controversy, Phld.Lib.p.35 O. ; ἐ. ὄμβρων sudden burst of rain, Plb.4.41.7 ; of wind, Thphr.CP5.12.11 ;ἡ τοῦ κωρύκου ἐ. Philostr.Gym.57
; attack of an orator, opp. ἀπολογία, Id.VS1.25.10 (pl.).5 Medic., epiphora, persistent flow of tears, as a disease, Dsc.Eup.1.35, Gal.14.749,768 (but non-technically, floods of tears, Plb.15.26.3) ; deflux of morbid humours, Meno Iatr.5.30, Plu.2.102a (pl.) ;τοῦ γάλακτος Sor.1.76
; ὀχθώδεις ἐ. tuberous eruption, Ruf. ap. Orib.8.24.35.b attack, πυρετῶν, etc., Vett.Val.3.4 (pl.), al.III Rhet., second clause in a sentence, opp. ἀρχή, D.H.Dem. 20.3 succession of clauses ending in the same word, opp. ἐπιβολή, Rut.Lup.1.8.IV in Stoic Logic, the conclusion of a syllogism, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.80, Crinisib.3.269, Procl.in Prm.p.534 S.2 question at issue,τῆς ἐ. ἀπερρυηκέναι Phld.Mus.p.96
K.V in Gramm., ἔχειν ἐν ἐπιφορᾷ τὸ λ ¯ λ ¯ to have λ ¯ λ ¯ immediately following, Hdn.Gr.2.932.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιφορά
См. также в других словарях:
lup — LUP, lupi, s.m. 1. Mamifer carnivor din familia canidelor, cu corpul de circa 150 cm lungime, acoperit cu blană sură, cu gâtul gros, cu capul mare, cu botul şi urechile ascuţite şi cu coada stufoasă (Canis lupus). ♢ expr. Lup îmbrăcat în piele de … Dicționar Român
łup — I {{/stl 13}}{{stl 8}}rz. mnż I, D. u, Mc. łuppie {{/stl 8}}{{stl 7}} rzeczy zagrabione, zdobyte podczas rabunku, kradzieży : {{/stl 7}}{{stl 10}}Łupy wojenne. Cenne, bogate łupy. Zdobyć łupy. Podzielić się łupami.{{/stl 10}}{{stl 18}}ZOB. {{/stl … Langenscheidt Polski wyjaśnień
LUP — may refer to:* Lift Upgrading Programme, a Singapore Housing and Development Board (HDB) project * Lead units of pressure, a measurement for the estimation of chamber pressures in firearms * Kalaupapa Airport, Hawaii (IATA Code: LUP) * LUP… … Wikipedia
Lup — bzw. LuP ist die Abkürzung vom Wolf (Sternbild) (lat.: lupus) von Lenßen und Partner, einer deutschen Fernsehserie Diese Seite ist eine Begriffsklärung zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter … Deutsch Wikipedia
lup — sb., pen, per, perne … Dansk ordbog
lup — fe·lup; gal·lup; gal·lup·tious; kel·lup·weed; puy·al·lup; vo·lup·tu·ate; vo·lup·tu·os·i·ty; vo·lup·tu·ous; vo·lup·tu·ous·ly; vo·lup·tu·ous·ness; vo·lup·tu·ary; ga·lup·tious; … English syllables
lup — lùp interj. 1. lap (nerangiam bėgimui žymėti): Lùp, lùp galvijai tekini bėga prie lovio J. 2. plast (sparnų plumpsėjimui reikšti): Sušvokštė sušlamėjo giria. Tik lup lup lup viršum jų galvų (du kėkštu atskrido) Š(Vaižg). Kol Aleksys… … Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language
Lup — Loup (constellation) Pour les articles homonymes, voir Loup (homonymie). Loup … Wikipédia en Français
LUP — • Kalaupapa Molokai, HI, USA internationale Flughafen Kennung • Lup Lupus Wolf Sternbild in der südl. Halbkugel Astronomie … Acronyms
lüp — is., argo 1) Emek vermeden ele geçirilen şey Lüpe bayılır. Lüp buldu mu dayanamaz. 2) Büyükçe bir şeyin birdenbire ve kolaylıkla yutulmasını anlatan ses … Çağatay Osmanlı Sözlük
łup — Wydać kogoś, coś na łup kogoś, czegoś, komuś, czemuś zob. wydać 2 … Słownik frazeologiczny
