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101 carry
carry ['kærɪ]porter ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (c)-(e), 1 (h), 1 (i), 2 transporter ⇒ 1 (b) transmettre ⇒ 1 (b), 1 (c), 1 (f) adopter ⇒ 1 (k) vendre ⇒ 1 (l) retenir ⇒ 1 (m)(pt & pp carried)∎ she carried her baby on her back/in her arms elle portait son enfant sur son dos/dans ses bras;∎ they carried the equipment across the bridge ils ont porté le matériel de l'autre côté du pont;∎ could you carry the groceries into the kitchen? pourrais-tu porter les provisions jusqu'à la cuisine?;∎ the porter carried the suitcases downstairs/upstairs le porteur a descendu/monté les bagages(b) (convey, transport → of vehicle) transporter; (→ of river, wind) porter, emporter; (→ of pipe) acheminer, amener; (→ of airwaves, telephone wire) transmettre, conduire;∎ she ran as fast as her legs would carry her elle a couru à toutes jambes;∎ the current carried the raft out to sea le courant a emporté le radeau au large;∎ she carries all the facts in her head elle a tous les faits en mémoire;∎ he carried the secret to his grave il a emporté le secret dans la tombe;∎ to carry a tune chanter juste;∎ figurative to carry coals to Newcastle porter de l'eau à la rivière∎ rats carry diseases les rats sont porteurs de maladies(d) (have on one's person → identity card, papers) porter, avoir (sur soi); (→ cash) avoir (sur soi); (→ gun) porter;∎ I don't carry much money about or on me je n'ai jamais beaucoup d'argent sur moi∎ to carry a risk comporter un risque;∎ to carry responsibility comporter des responsabilités;∎ our products carry a 6-month warranty nos produits sont accompagnés d'une garantie de 6 mois;∎ the crime carries a long sentence ce crime est passible d'une longue peine;∎ to carry weight/authority (of person, opinion) avoir du poids/de l'autorité∎ all the newspapers carried the story l'histoire était dans tous les journaux;∎ the banners carried anti-government slogans les bannières portaient des slogans anti-gouvernementaux(g) (take, lead, extend)∎ to carry an argument to its logical conclusion aller au bout d'un raisonnement;∎ to carry sth too far pousser qch trop loin;∎ Military to carry the battle or fight into the enemy's camp faire du territoire ennemi le lieu du conflit; figurative attaquer l'ennemi sur son propre terrain(h) (bear, hold) porter;∎ to carry one's head high porter la tête haute(i) (hold up, support → roof, weight) porter, supporter, soutenir;∎ also figurative to carry a heavy load porter un lourd fardeau∎ she carried the audience with her le public était avec elle;∎ he carried all before him ce fut un triomphe pour lui;∎ to carry the day l'emporter∎ the motion was carried la motion a été votée(m) Mathematics retenir;∎ add nine and carry one ajoute neuf et retiens un(n) (be pregnant with) attendre;∎ she's carrying their fourth child elle est enceinte de leur quatrième enfant(ball, sound) porter(b) (usu passive) (excite) he was carried away by his enthusiasm/imagination il s'est laissé emporter par son enthousiasme/imagination;∎ I got a bit carried away and spent all my money je me suis emballé et j'ai dépensé tout mon argent;∎ don't get too carried away! du calme!, ne t'emballe pas!∎ that carries me back to my youth cela me ramène à l'époque de ma jeunesse(a) (from upstairs) descendre(b) (usu passive) (tradition) transmettreAccountancy reporter;∎ carried forward report, à reporter;∎ carried forward from the previous year report de l'exercice précédent;∎ carried forward to the next year report à l'exercice suivant∎ the thieves carried off all their jewellery les voleurs se sont enfuis avec tous leurs bijoux(b) (award, prize) remporter∎ to carry it off réussir le coup;∎ she carried it off beautifully elle s'en est très bien tirée∎ hundreds were carried off by the epidemic des centaines de personnes ont été emportées par l'épidémie➲ carry on∎ I carried on working or with my work j'ai continué à travailler, j'ai continué mon travail;∎ they carried on to the bitter end ils sont allés jusqu'au bout∎ the way you carry on, you'd think I never did anything around the house à t'entendre, je n'ai jamais rien fait dans cette maison∎ to carry on with sb avoir une liaison□ avec qn;∎ he's carrying on with somebody else's wife il a une liaison avec ou il couche avec la femme d'un autre;∎ "Carry On" films = série de comédies britanniques des années 60 et 70 dont le titre commence toujours par "Carry On", célèbres pour leur humour plein de sous-entendus grivois(a) British (continue → conversation, work) continuer, poursuivre; (→ tradition) entretenir, perpétuer;∎ we can carry on this conversation later nous pourrons poursuivre ou reprendre cette conversation plus tard(b) (conduct → work) effectuer, réaliser; (→ negotiations) mener; (→ discussion) avoir; (→ correspondence) entretenir(a) (take away) emporter(b) (perform → programme, raid) effectuer; (→ idea, plan) réaliser, mettre à exécution; (→ experiment) effectuer, conduire; (→ investigation, research, survey) conduire, mener; (→ instruction, order) exécuter;∎ the police carried out a search (of house, premises) la police a effectué une perquisition∎ he failed to carry out his promise il a manqué à sa parole, il n'a pas tenu ou respecté sa promesse;∎ to carry out one's (professional) duties s'acquitter de ses fonctions(b) (defer, postpone) reporter;∎ to carry over one's holiday entitlement/tax allowance to the next year reporter ses congés/son abattement fiscal sur l'année suivante(c) Accountancy reporter;∎ to carry over a loss to the following year reporter une perte sur l'année suivante∎ to carry over goods from one season to another stocker des marchandises d'une saison sur l'autre(a) (accomplish) réaliser, mener à bien ou à bonne fin∎ her love of life carried her through her illness sa volonté de vivre lui a permis de vaincre sa maladie -
102 consolidated
consolidated [kən'sɒlɪdeɪtɪd](a) Finance (funds, loan, debt) consolidé; Stock Exchange (shares) regroupé; Commerce (orders, deliveries, consignments) groupé(b) (in name of company) = désigne une société née de la fusion de deux entreprises►► Accountancy consolidated accounts comptes mpl consolidés;Finance consolidated annuities fonds mpl consolidés;Accountancy consolidated balance sheet bilan m consolidé;Accountancy consolidated entry écriture f de consolidation;consolidated loan emprunt m consolidé;consolidated profit and loss account bilan m consolidé;consolidated statement of net income résultat m net consolidé;consolidated stock fonds mpl consolidésUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > consolidated
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103 exchange
exchange [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ]échanger;∎ to exchange glances échanger des regards;∎ to exchange views échanger des vues;∎ we didn't exchange more than a couple of words all evening nous n'avons pas échangé plus de quelques mots de toute la soirée;∎ shots were exchanged il y a eu un échange de coups de feu;∎ to exchange sth with sb échanger qch avec qn;∎ to exchange places with sb changer de place avec qn;∎ we exchanged places (with each other) nous avons échangé nos places;∎ would you like to exchange places? voulez-vous changer de place avec moi?;∎ we exchanged addresses nous avons échangé nos adresses;∎ to exchange sth for sth échanger qch contre qch;∎ to exchange sterling for dollars changer des livres contre des dollars;∎ I would not exchange my happiness for anything je n'échangerais ou ne donnerais mon bonheur contre rien au monde2 noun∎ his old car for my new one didn't seem a fair exchange échanger sa vieille voiture contre ma neuve ne me semblait pas équitable;∎ exchange of contracts échange m de contrats à la signature;∎ Press Exchange and Mart = hebdomadaire britannique de petites annonces(b) (discussion) échange m;∎ we had a heated exchange nous avons eu des mots(c) (cultural, educational) échange m;∎ as part of an exchange dans le cadre d'un échange;∎ he took part in an exchange with a school in France il a participé à un échange avec une école française;∎ the Spanish students are here on an exchange visit les étudiants espagnols sont en visite ici dans le cadre d'un échange(e) Telecommunications central m téléphoniqueen échangeen échange de;∎ in exchange for helping with the housework she was given food and lodging elle aidait aux travaux ménagers et en échange ou en contrepartie elle était nourrie et logée►► Finance exchange broker cambiste mf, agent m de change, courtier(ère) m,f de change;Finance exchange cross rate taux m de change entre devises tierces;Finance exchange dealer cambiste mf, agent m de change, courtier(ère) m,f de change;Finance exchange equalization account fonds m de stabilisation des changes;Finance exchange gain gain m de change;Finance exchange index indice m boursier;Finance exchange loss perte f de change;Finance exchange market marché m des changes;Finance exchange offer offre f publique d'échange;Finance exchange premium prime f de change;School & University exchange programme programme m d'échange;Finance exchange rate taux m de change, cours m de change;∎ at the current exchange rate au cours du jour;exchange rate parity parité f du change;exchange rate stability stabilité f des changes;Finance exchange reserves réserves fpl en devises (étrangères);Finance exchange restrictions contrôle m des changes;School & University exchange student = étudiant qui participe à un échange;Finance exchange transaction opération f de change;Finance exchange value contre-valeur f, valeur f d'échange;School exchange visit échange m -
104 forfeiture
forfeiture ['fɔ:fɪtʃə(r)]∎ forfeiture of rights renonciation f aux droits -
105 recovery
(a) (of lost property, wreck) récupération f; (of debt) recouvrement m, récupération f; (of money, deposit) récupération f;∎ the recovery of his sight changed his life le fait de recouvrer la vue a transformé sa vie(b) (from illness) rétablissement m, guérison f;∎ to make a speedy recovery se remettre vite;∎ to be on the way or road to recovery être en voie de guérison;∎ she is making a good recovery elle est en bonne voie de guérison;∎ he is past or beyond recovery (patient) on ne peut plus rien faire pour lui, il est dans un état désespéré(c) (of economy) relance f, redressement m; (of prices, shares) redressement m, remontée f; (of currency) redressement m; (of market, business) reprise f;∎ Sport to stage or to make a recovery reprendre le dessus;∎ the country made a slow recovery after the war le pays s'est rétabli lentement après la guerre;∎ to be past or beyond recovery (situation) être irrémédiable ou sans espoir; (loss) être irrécupérable ou irréparable►► recovery plan plan m de redressement;Medicine recovery position position f latérale de sécurité;American recovery program = programme d'aide aux personnes souffrant d'une accoutumance;Medicine recovery room salle f de réanimation;recovery ship navire m de récupération;British recovery vehicle dépanneuse f;recovery vessel navire m de récupération -
106 take
take [teɪk]prendre ⇒ 1A (a), 1A (b), 1B (a), 1B (c)-(e), 1C (b), 1D (a), 1D (b), 1E (a), 1F (a), 1G (a), 1G (b), 1G (d), 1H (a), 1H (b), 1I (a), 1I (c), 1I (d), 1I (f), 1I (g), 2 (a)-(c) porter ⇒ 1B (a) mener ⇒ 1B (b) conduire ⇒ 1C (a) recevoir ⇒ 1D (c) croire ⇒ 1F (b) supporter ⇒ 1F (d) supposer ⇒ 1G (c) contenir ⇒ 1I (e) passer ⇒ 1I (i)A.∎ let me take your coat donnez-moi votre manteau;∎ she took the book from him elle lui a pris le livre;∎ to take sb's hand prendre qn par la main;∎ she took his arm elle lui a pris le bras;∎ Peter took her in his arms Peter l'a prise dans ses bras;∎ the wolf took its prey by the throat le loup a saisi sa proie à la gorge(b) (get control of, capture → person) prendre, capturer; (→ fish, game) prendre, attraper; Military prendre, s'emparer de;∎ they took the town that night ils prirent ou s'emparèrent de la ville cette nuit-là;∎ to take sb prisoner faire qn prisonnier;∎ to take sb alive prendre ou capturer qn vivant;∎ I took his queen with my rook j'ai pris sa reine avec ma tour;∎ to take control of a situation prendre une situation en main;∎ we took our courage in both hands nous avons pris notre courage à deux mains;∎ you're taking your life in your hands doing that c'est ta vie que tu risques en faisant cela;∎ to take the lead in sth (in competition) prendre la tête de qch; (set example) être le premier à faire qchB.(a) (carry from one place to another) porter, apporter; (carry along, have in one's possession) prendre, emporter;∎ she took her mother a cup of tea elle a apporté une tasse de thé à sa mère;∎ he took the map with him il a emporté la carte;∎ she took some towels up(stairs)/down(stairs) elle a monté/descendu des serviettes;∎ don't forget to take your camera n'oubliez pas (de prendre) votre appareil photo;∎ figurative the committee wanted to take the matter further le comité voulait mener l'affaire plus loin;∎ the devil take it! que le diable l'emporte!;∎ you can't take it with you (money when you die) tu ne l'emporteras pas avec toi dans la tombe∎ her father takes her to school son père l'emmène à l'école;∎ could you take me home? pourriez-vous me ramener ou me raccompagner?;∎ to take sb across the road faire traverser la rue à qn;∎ may I take you to dinner? puis-je vous inviter à dîner ou vous emmener dîner?;∎ he offered to take them to work in the car il leur a proposé de les emmener au bureau en voiture ou de les conduire au bureau;∎ to take oneself to bed aller se coucher;∎ please take me with you emmène-moi, s'il te plaît;∎ humorous I can't take you anywhere tu n'es pas sortable;∎ the estate agent took them over the house l'agent immobilier leur a fait visiter la maison;∎ he took her round the museum il lui a fait visiter le musée;∎ she used to take me along to meetings (avant,) elle m'emmenait aux réunions;∎ this road will take you to the station cette route vous mènera ou vous conduira à la gare;∎ I don't want to take you out of your way je ne veux pas vous faire faire un détour;∎ her job took her all over Africa son travail l'a fait voyager dans toute l'Afrique;∎ that's what first took me to Portugal c'est ce qui m'a amené au Portugal;∎ whatever took him there? qu'allait-il faire là-bas?;∎ the record took her to number one in the charts le disque lui a permis d'être première au hit-parade∎ she took a handkerchief from her pocket elle a sorti un mouchoir de sa poche;∎ I took a chocolate from the box j'ai pris un chocolat dans la boîte;∎ take a book from the shelf prenez un livre sur l'étagère;∎ take your feet off the table enlève tes pieds de la table;∎ he took the saucepan off the heat il a ôté ou retiré la casserole du feu(d) (appropriate, steal) prendre, voler;∎ to take sth from sb prendre qch à qn;∎ someone's taken my wallet on a pris mon portefeuille;∎ his article is taken directly from my book le texte de son article est tiré directement de mon livre(e) (draw, derive) prendre, tirer;∎ a passage taken from a book un passage extrait d'un livre;∎ a phrase taken from Latin une expression empruntée au latin;∎ the title is taken from the Bible le titre vient de la Bible;∎ to take a print from a negative tirer une épreuve d'un négatifC.(a) (of bus, car, train etc) conduire, transporter;∎ the ambulance took him to hospital l'ambulance l'a transporté à l'hôpital;∎ this bus will take you to the theatre ce bus vous conduira au théâtre;∎ will this train take me to Cambridge? est-ce que ce train va à ou passe par Cambridge?∎ American take a right prenez à droiteD.∎ she took a quick look at him elle a jeté un rapide coup d'œil sur lui;∎ he took a flying leap il a bondi;∎ to take a photo or a picture prendre une photo;∎ she took his picture or a picture of him elle l'a pris en photo;∎ we had our picture taken nous nous sommes fait photographier ou prendre en photo;∎ familiar he takes a good photo (is photogenic) il est photogénique□(c) (receive, get) recevoir; (earn, win → prize) remporter, obtenir; (→ degree, diploma) obtenir, avoir;∎ he took the blow on his arm il a pris le coup sur le bras;∎ you can take the call in my office vous pouvez prendre l'appel dans mon bureau;∎ the bookstore takes about $3,000 a day la librairie fait à peu près 3000 dollars (de recette) par jour;∎ how much does he take home a month? quel est son salaire mensuel net?;∎ Cards we took all the tricks nous avons fait toutes les levées;∎ their team took the match leur équipe a gagné ou remporté le matchE.(a) (assume, undertake) prendre;∎ to take the blame for sth prendre la responsabilité de qch;∎ you'll have to take the consequences c'est vous qui en subirez les conséquences;∎ she takes all the credit for our success elle s'attribue tout le mérite de notre réussite;∎ I take responsibility for their safety je me charge de leur sécurité;∎ to take the part of Hamlet jouer (le rôle d')Hamlet∎ he took my side in the argument il a pris parti pour moi dans la dispute;∎ the boy took an oath or a vow to avenge his family le garçon a fait serment ou a juré de venger sa famille;∎ American to take the Fifth (Amendment) invoquer le Cinquième Amendement (pour refuser de répondre)∎ may I take the liberty of inviting you to dinner? puis-je me permettre de vous inviter à dîner?;∎ he took the opportunity to thank them or of thanking them il a profité de l'occasion pour les remercierF.∎ the doctor only takes private patients le docteur ne prend pas les patients du service public;∎ the owner won't take less than $100 for it le propriétaire en veut au moins 100 dollars;∎ does this machine take pound coins? cette machine accepte-t-elle les pièces d'une livre?;∎ to take a bribe se laisser acheter ou corrompre;∎ you'll have to take me as I am il faut me prendre comme je suis;∎ take things as they come prenez les choses comme elles viennent;∎ I won't take "no" for an answer pas question de refuser;∎ it's my last offer, (you can) take it or leave it c'est ma dernière offre, c'est à prendre ou à laisser;∎ I'll take it from here je prends la suite;∎ I'll take it from there je verrai à ce moment-là(b) (accept as valid) croire;∎ to take sb's advice suivre les conseils de qn;∎ take it from me, he's a crook croyez-moi, c'est un escroc∎ let's take things one at a time prenons les choses une par une;∎ the mayor took their questions calmly le maire a entendu leurs questions avec calme;∎ how did she take the questioning? comment a-t-elle réagi à ou pris l'interrogatoire?;∎ they took the news well or in their stride ils ont plutôt bien pris la nouvelle;∎ to take sth badly prendre mal qch;∎ familiar to take things easy or it easy se la couler douce;∎ familiar take it easy! (don't get angry) du calme!□∎ don't take any nonsense! ne te laisse pas faire!;∎ your father won't take any nonsense ton père ne plaisante pas avec ce genre de choses;∎ she can take it elle tiendra le coup;∎ esp American I'm not taking any! je ne marche pas!;∎ we couldn't take any more on n'en pouvait plus;∎ I can't take much more of this je commence à en avoir assez, je ne vais pas supporter cela bien longtemps;∎ I find his constant sarcasm rather hard to take je trouve ses sarcasmes perpétuels difficiles à supporter;∎ don't expect me to take this lying down ne comptez pas sur moi pour accepter ça sans rien dire;∎ those shoes have taken a lot of punishment ces chaussures en ont vu de toutes les couleurs;∎ to take heavy loads (crane, engine etc) supporter de lourdes charges;∎ it won't take your weight ça ne supportera pas ton poids(e) (experience, feel)∎ to take fright prendre peur;∎ to take an interest in sb/sth s'intéresser à qn/qch;∎ don't take offence ne vous vexez pas, ne vous offensez pas;∎ no offence taken il n'y a pas de mal;∎ we take pleasure in travelling nous prenons plaisir à voyager;∎ she takes pride in her work elle est fière de ce qu'elle fait;∎ to take pride in one's appearance prendre soin de sa personneG.(a) (consider, look at) prendre, considérer;∎ take Einstein (for example) prenons (l'exemple d')Einstein;∎ take the case of Colombia prenons le cas de la Colombie;∎ taking everything into consideration tout bien considéré;∎ to take sb/sth seriously prendre qn/qch au sérieux∎ do you take me for an idiot? vous me prenez pour un idiot?;∎ what do you take me for? pour qui me prenez-vous?;∎ I took you for an Englishman je vous croyais anglais;∎ he took me for somebody else il m'a pris pour quelqu'un d'autre;∎ to take the news as or to be true tenir la nouvelle pour vraie;∎ how old do you take her to be? quel âge est-ce que tu lui donnes?(c) (suppose, presume) supposer, présumer;∎ he's never been to Madrid, I take it si je comprends bien, il n'a jamais été à Madrid;∎ I take it you're his mother je suppose que vous êtes sa mère(d) (interpret, understand) prendre, comprendre;∎ we never know how to take his jokes on ne sait jamais comment prendre ses plaisanteries;∎ don't take that literally ne le prenez pas au pied de la lettre;∎ he was slow to take my meaning il lui a fallu un moment avant de comprendre ce que je voulais direH.∎ how long will it take to get there? combien de temps faudra-t-il pour y aller?;∎ the flight takes three hours le vol dure trois heures;∎ it will take you ten minutes vous en avez pour dix minutes;∎ it took him a minute to understand il a mis une minute avant de comprendre;∎ it took us longer than I expected cela nous a pris plus de temps que je ne pensais;∎ it takes time to learn a language il faut du temps pour apprendre une langue;∎ what kind of batteries does it take? quelle sorte de piles faut-il?;∎ my car takes unleaded ma voiture roule au sans-plomb;∎ he took a bit of coaxing before he accepted il a fallu le pousser un peu pour qu'il accepte;∎ it took four people to stop the brawl ils ont dû se mettre à quatre pour arrêter la bagarre;∎ it takes a clever man to do that bien malin ou habile qui peut le faire;∎ it takes courage to admit one's mistakes il faut du courage pour admettre ses erreurs;∎ it takes patience to work with children il faut de la patience ou il faut être patient pour travailler avec les enfants;∎ one glance was all it took un regard a suffi;∎ the job took some doing la tâche n'a pas été facile;∎ that will take some explaining voilà qui va demander des explications;∎ her story takes some believing son histoire n'est pas facile à croire;∎ to have what it takes to do/to be sth avoir les qualités nécessaires pour faire/être qch;∎ we need someone with leadership qualities - she has what it takes il nous faut quelqu'un qui ait des qualités de dirigeant - ce n'est pas ce qui lui manque;∎ familiar he's so lazy - it takes one to know one! il est vraiment paresseux - tu peux parler!∎ "falloir" takes the subjunctive "falloir" est suivi du subjonctif;∎ noun that takes an "s" in the plural nom qui prend un "s" au plurielI.(a) (food, drink etc) prendre;∎ do you take milk in your coffee? prenez-vous du lait dans votre café?;∎ how do you take your coffee? qu'est-ce que tu prends dans ton café?;∎ I invited him to take tea je l'ai invité à prendre le thé;∎ she refused to take any food elle a refusé de manger (quoi que ce soit);∎ to take drugs se droguer;∎ how many pills has he taken? combien de comprimés a-t-il pris ou absorbé?;∎ not to be taken internally (on packaging) (à) usage externe;∎ to be taken twice a day (on packaging) à prendre deux fois par jour;∎ to take the air prendre l'air∎ she takes a size 10 elle prend du 38;∎ what size shoe do you take? quelle est votre pointure?∎ I'll take it je le prends;∎ what newspaper do you take? quel journal prenez-vous?;∎ take your partners (at dance) invitez vos partenaires(d) (occupy → chair, seat) prendre, s'asseoir sur;∎ take a seat asseyez-vous;∎ take your seats! prenez vos places!;∎ is this seat taken? cette place est-elle occupée ou prise?(e) (hold → of container, building etc) contenir, avoir une capacité de;∎ this bus takes fifty passengers c'est un car de cinquante places(f) (ascertain, find out) prendre;∎ to take sb's pulse/temperature prendre le pouls/la température de qn;∎ to take a reading from a meter lire ou relever un compteur(g) (write down → notes, letter) prendre;∎ he took a note of her address il a noté son adresse(h) (subtract) soustraire, déduire;∎ they took 10 percent off the price ils ont baissé le prix de 10 pour cent;∎ take 4 from 9 and you have 5 ôtez 4 de 9, il reste 5∎ I took Latin and Greek at A level ≃ j'ai pris latin et grec au bac;∎ she took her degree last year elle a obtenu son diplôme l'an dernier;∎ she takes us for maths on l'a en maths∎ to take a service célébrer un office;∎ the assistant director took the rehearsals l'assistant réalisateur s'est occupé des répétitions(k) (contract, develop)∎ to take a chill, to take cold prendre froid;∎ to take sick, to be taken ill tomber malade;∎ I was taken with a fit of the giggles j'ai été pris d'un fou rire;∎ she took an instant dislike to him elle l'a tout de suite pris en aversion(l) (direct, aim)∎ she took a swipe at him elle a voulu le gifler;∎ Football to take a penalty tirer un penalty∎ she takes all her problems to her sister elle raconte tous ses problèmes à sa sœur;∎ he took the matter to his boss il a soumis la question à son patron;∎ Law they intend to take the case to the High Court ils ont l'intention d'en appeler à la Cour suprême∎ he took an axe to the door il a donné des coups de hache dans la porte;∎ take the scissors to it vas-y avec les ciseaux;∎ his father took a stick to him son père lui a donné des coups de bâton;∎ Law they took legal proceedings against him ils lui ont intenté un procès(o) (catch unawares) prendre, surprendre;∎ to take sb by surprise or off guard surprendre qn, prendre qn au dépourvu;∎ his death took us by surprise sa mort nous a surpris∎ they took him for every penny (he was worth) ils lui ont pris jusqu'à son dernier sou(a) (work, have desired effect) prendre;∎ did the dye take? est-ce que la teinture a pris?;∎ it was too cold for the seeds to take il faisait trop froid pour que les graines germent(b) (become popular) prendre, avoir du succès3 noun(b) Cinema, Photography & Television prise f de vue; Radio enregistrement m, prise f de son; (of record etc) enregistrement m∎ what's your take on her attitude? comment est-ce que tu interprètes son attitude?∎ to be on the take toucher des pots-de-vin□, palper(astonish) étonner, ébahir; (disconcert) déconcerter;∎ her question took him aback sa question l'a déconcerté;∎ I was taken aback by the news la nouvelle m'a beaucoup surprisressembler à, tenir de;∎ she takes after her mother in looks physiquement, elle tient de sa mère(a) (dismantle) démonter;∎ figurative they took the room apart looking for evidence ils ont mis la pièce sens dessus dessous pour trouver des preuves(b) (criticize) critiquerprendre à part, emmener à l'écart;∎ the boss took her aside for a chat le patron l'a prise à part pour discuter∎ take that knife away from him enlevez-lui ce couteau;∎ they took away his pension ils lui ont retiré sa pension;∎ they took their daughter away from the club ils ont retiré leur fille du club;∎ his work took him away from his family for long periods son travail le tenait éloigné de sa famille pendant de longues périodes;∎ euphemism the police took his father away son père a été arrêté par la police;∎ it takes away the fun ça gâche tout∎ not to be taken away (in library) à consulter sur place(c) Mathematics soustraire, retrancher;∎ nine take away six is three neuf moins six font trois∎ that doesn't take away from his achievements as an athlete ça n'enlève rien à ses exploits d'athlète;∎ to take away from the pleasure/value of sth diminuer le plaisir/la valeur de qch(a) (after absence, departure) reprendre;∎ she took her husband back elle a accepté que son mari revienne vivre avec elle;∎ the factory took back the workers l'usine a repris les ouvriers(b) (gift, unsold goods, sale item etc) reprendre∎ take it back to the shop rapporte-le au magasin;∎ he took her back home il l'a raccompagnée ou ramenée chez elle(d) (retract, withdraw) retirer, reprendre;∎ I take back everything I said je retire tout ce que j'ai dit;∎ all right, I take it back! d'accord, je n'ai rien dit!∎ that takes me back to my childhood ça me rappelle mon enfance;∎ that song takes me back forty years cette chanson me ramène quarante ans en arrière;∎ it takes you back a bit, doesn't it? ça ne nous rajeunit pas tout ça, hein?(f) Typography transférer à la ligne précédente∎ the lift took us down to the 4th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 4ème étage∎ she took the book down from the shelf elle a pris le livre sur l'étagère;∎ can you help me take the curtains down? peux-tu m'aider à décrocher les rideaux?;∎ she took his picture down from the wall elle a enlevé sa photo du mur;∎ he took his trousers down il a baissé son pantalon∎ he took down the registration number il a relevé le numéro d'immatriculation;∎ to take down a letter in shorthand prendre une lettre en sténo(d) (dismantle → scaffolding, circus tent) démonterse démonter(b) (bring into one's home → person) héberger; (→ boarder) prendre; (→ orphan, stray animal) recueillir;∎ she takes in ironing elle fait du repassage à domicile∎ the police took him in la police l'a mis ou placé en garde à vue(d) (air, water, food etc)∎ she can only take in food intravenously on ne peut la nourrir que par intraveineuse;∎ whales take in air through their blowhole les baleines respirent par l'évent(e) (understand, perceive) saisir, comprendre;∎ he was sitting taking it all in il était là, assis, écoutant tout ce qui se disait;∎ he didn't take in the real implications of her announcement il n'a pas saisi les véritables implications de sa déclaration;∎ I can't take in the fact that I've won je n'arrive pas à croire que j'ai gagné;∎ she took in the situation at a glance elle a compris la situation en un clin d'œil∎ you'd better take in the slack on the rope tu ferais bien de tendre ou retendre la corde;∎ Nautical to take in a sail carguer ou serrer une voile∎ the tour takes in all the important towns l'excursion passe par toutes les villes importantes(h) (attend, go to) aller à;∎ to take in a show aller au théâtre;∎ she took in the castle while in Blois elle a visité le château pendant qu'elle était à Blois;∎ they took in the sights in Rome ils ont fait le tour des sites touristiques à Rome∎ don't be taken in by him ne vous laissez pas rouler par lui;∎ I'm not going to be taken in by your lies je ne suis pas dupe de tes mensonges□ ;∎ he was completely taken in il marchait complètement➲ take off(a) (remove → clothing, lid, make-up, tag) enlever;∎ the boy took his clothes off le garçon a enlevé ses vêtements ou s'est déshabillé;∎ she took her glasses off elle a enlevé ses lunettes;∎ he often takes the phone off the hook il laisse souvent le téléphone décroché;∎ to take sb off a list rayer qn d'une liste;∎ the surgeon had to take her leg off le chirurgien a dû l'amputer de la jambe;∎ Cars to take off the brake desserrer le frein (à main);∎ figurative he didn't take his eyes off her all night il ne l'a pas quittée des yeux de la soirée;∎ I tried to take her mind off her troubles j'ai essayé de lui changer les idées ou de la distraire de ses ennuis;∎ familiar his retirement has taken ten years off him sa retraite l'a rajeuni de dix ans□ ;∎ to take sth off sb's hands débarrasser qn de qch;∎ I'll take the baby off your hands for a few hours je vais garder le bébé pendant quelques heures, ça te libérera∎ the teacher took one point off her grade le professeur lui a retiré un point;∎ the manager took 10 percent off the price le directeur a baissé le prix de 10 pour cent(c) (lead away) emmener;∎ she was taken off to hospital on l'a transportée à l'hôpital;∎ the murderer was taken off to jail on a emmené l'assassin en prison;∎ her friend took her off to dinner son ami l'a emmenée dîner;∎ she took herself off to Italy elle est partie en Italie;∎ to take the passengers off (by boat from a ship) débarquer les passagers;∎ the injured man was taken off the ship by helicopter le blessé a été évacué du bateau par hélicoptère∎ to take some time off prendre un congé;∎ take a few days off prenez quelques jours de vacances ou de congé;∎ she takes Thursdays off elle ne travaille pas le jeudi(a) (aeroplane) décoller;∎ they took off for or to Heathrow ils se sont envolés pour Heathrow∎ he took off without telling us il est parti sans nous avertir➲ take on(a) (accept, undertake) prendre, accepter;∎ to take on the responsibility for sth se charger de qch;∎ don't take on more than you can handle ne vous surchargez pas;∎ she took it on herself to tell him elle a pris sur elle de le lui dire;∎ to take on a bet accepter un pari∎ the unions took on the government les syndicats se sont attaqués ou s'en sont pris au gouvernement;∎ I shouldn't like to take him on je n'aimerais pas avoir affaire à lui;∎ he took us on at poker il nous a défiés au poker(c) (acquire, assume) prendre, revêtir;∎ her face took on a worried look elle a pris un air inquiet;∎ the word takes on another meaning le mot prend une autre significationfamiliar (fret, carry on) s'en faire;∎ don't take on so! ne t'en fais pas!∎ take the cheese out of the refrigerator sors le fromage du réfrigérateur;∎ he took the knife out of his pocket il a sorti le couteau de sa poche;∎ take your hands out of your pockets enlève les mains de tes poches;∎ they took their children out of school ils ont retiré leurs enfants de l'école;∎ Medicine to take out sb's appendix/tonsils enlever l'appendice/les amygdales à qn;∎ figurative to take the food out of sb's mouth retirer le pain de la bouche de qn∎ to take sb out to dinner/to the movies emmener qn dîner/au cinéma;∎ I took her out for a bike ride je l'ai emmenée faire un tour à vélo;∎ would you take the dog out? tu veux bien sortir le chien ou aller promener le chien?(d) (obtain → subscription) prendre; (→ insurance policy) souscrire à, prendre; (→ licence) se procurer; (→ patent) prendre;∎ to take out a mortgage faire un emprunt immobilier∎ to take sb out (kill) buter qn, zigouiller qn, refroidir qn;∎ the planes took the factory out by bombing les avions ont détruit l'usine (en la bombardant)∎ to take out one's partner changer la couleur annoncée par son partenaire∎ to take sb out of himself/herself changer les idées à qn;∎ familiar working as an interpreter takes a lot out of you le travail d'interprète est épuisant□ ;∎ familiar the operation really took it out of him l'opération l'a mis à plat;∎ familiar it takes the fun out of it ça gâche tout□ ;∎ familiar to take it out on sb s'en prendre à qn□ ;∎ familiar he took his anger out on his wife il a passé sa colère sur sa femme□ ;∎ familiar don't take it out on me! ne t'en prends pas à moi!□(a) (assume responsibility of) reprendre;∎ he wants his daughter to take over the business il veut que sa fille reprenne l'affaire;∎ she took over my classes elle a pris la suite de mes cours;∎ will you be taking over his job? est-ce que vous allez le remplacer (dans ses fonctions)?(b) (gain control of, invade) s'emparer de;∎ the military took over the country l'armée a pris le pouvoir;∎ she takes the place over (by being bossy etc) elle joue les despotes;∎ fast-food restaurants have taken over Paris les fast-foods ou French Canadian restaurants-minute ont envahi Paris∎ they were taken over by a Japanese firm ils ont été rachetés par une entreprise japonaise∎ I'll take you over by car je vais vous y conduire en voiture;∎ the boat took us over to Seattle le bateau nous a emmenés jusqu'à Seattle(e) Typography transférer à la ligne suivante∎ who will take over now that the mayor has stepped down? qui va prendre la relève maintenant que le maire a donné sa démission?;∎ I'll take over when he leaves je le remplacerai quand il partira;∎ will he allow her to take over? va-t-il lui céder la place?;∎ compact discs have taken over from records le (disque) compact a remplacé le (disque) vinyle(b) (army, dictator) prendre le pouvoir(a) (have a liking for → person) se prendre d'amitié ou de sympathie pour, prendre en amitié; (→ activity, game) prendre goût à;∎ I think he took to you je crois que vous lui avez plu;∎ we took to one another at once nous avons tout de suite sympathisé;∎ she didn't take to him il ne lui a pas plu;∎ we've really taken to golf nous avons vraiment pris goût au golf(b) (acquire as a habit) se mettre à;∎ to take to drink or to the bottle se mettre à boire;∎ to take to doing sth se mettre à faire qch;∎ she took to wearing black elle s'est mise à s'habiller en noir(c) (make for, head for)∎ he's taken to his bed with the flu il est alité avec la grippe;∎ the rebels took to the hills les insurgés se sont réfugiés dans les collines;∎ they took to the woods ils se sont enfuis dans les bois;∎ to take to the road prendre la route;∎ to take to the boats monter dans les canots de sauvetage➲ take up∎ the lift took us up to the 25th floor l'ascenseur nous a amenés au 25ème étage(b) (pick up → object) ramasser, prendre; (→ passenger) prendre; (→ paving stones, railway tracks) enlever;∎ she took up the notes from the table elle a ramassé ou pris les notes sur la table;∎ they're taking up the street la rue est en travaux;∎ we finally took up the carpet nous avons enfin enlevé la moquette∎ you'd better take up the slack in that rope tu ferais mieux de retendre ou tendre cette corde∎ this table takes up too much room cette table prend trop de place ou est trop encombrante;∎ moving house took up the whole day le déménagement a pris toute la journée;∎ her work takes up all her attention son travail l'absorbe complètement(f) (begin, become interested in → activity, hobby) se mettre à; (→ job) prendre; (→ career) commencer, embrasser;∎ when did you take up Greek? quand est-ce que tu t'es mis au grec?;∎ I've taken up gardening je me suis mis au jardinage(g) (continue, resume) reprendre, continuer;∎ I took up the tale where Susan had left off j'ai repris l'histoire là où Susan l'avait laissée;∎ she took up her knitting again elle a repris son tricot(h) (adopt → attitude) prendre, adopter; (→ method) adopter; (→ place, position) prendre; (→ idea) adopter;∎ they took up residence in town ils se sont installés en ville;∎ to take up one's duties entrer en fonctions∎ take it up with the boss parlez-en au patron(k) (shares, stock) souscrire àreprendre, continuer∎ he took it upon himself to organize the meeting il s'est chargé d'organiser la réunion(a) (accept offer, advice of)∎ his daughter took him up on his advice sa fille a suivi ses conseils;∎ he might take you up on that someday! il risque de vous prendre au mot un jour!;∎ she took him up on his promise elle a mis sa parole à l'épreuve∎ I'd like to take you up on that point j'aimerais revenir sur ce point avec vous∎ to take up with sb se lier d'amitié avec qn, prendre qn en amitié;∎ she took up with a bad crowd elle s'est mise à fréquenter des vauriens∎ to be taken up with doing sth être occupé à faire qch;∎ she's very taken up with him elle ne pense qu'à lui;∎ she's taken up with her business elle est très prise par ses affaires;∎ meetings were taken up with talk about the economy on passait les réunions à parler de l'économieⓘ Take me to your leader Il s'agit de la formule prononcée par les extra-terrestres fraîchement débarqués sur terre dans les vieux films de science-fiction et adressée au premier terrien rencontré. On emploie cette phrase ("menez-moi jusqu'à votre chef") de façon humoristique lorsque, dans une situation donnée, on désire parler au responsable. -
107 trade
trade [treɪd]1 noun∎ the clothing trade la confection, l'industrie f de la confection;∎ she is in the tea trade elle est dans le commerce du thé, elle est négociante en thé;∎ trade is brisk les affaires vont bien;∎ to do a good or roaring trade faire des affaires en or;∎ it's good for trade cela fait marcher le commerce;∎ domestic/foreign trade commerce m intérieur/extérieur;∎ retail/wholesale trade commerce m de détail/de gros(b) (illicit dealings) trafic m;∎ the drug trade le trafic de drogue(c) (vocation, occupation) métier m;∎ she is an electrician by trade elle est électricienne de son métier ou de son état;∎ to be in the trade être du métier;∎ everyone to his trade chacun son métier;∎ as we say in the trade comme on dit dans le métier;∎ open to members of the trade only pour les membres de la profession seulement(d) (exchange) échange m;∎ to do a trade faire un échange;∎ fair trade échange m équitable(e) (regular customers) clientèle f(exchange) échanger, troquer;∎ he traded a marble for a toffee il a échangé ou troqué une bille contre un caramel;∎ they traded insults over the dinner table ils ont échangé des insultes pendant le dîner(a) (businessman, country) faire du commerce, commercer;∎ he trades in clothing il est négociant en confection, il est dans la confection;∎ what name do you trade under? quel est votre raison sociale?;∎ to trade at a loss vendre à perte;∎ to trade with sb avoir ou entretenir des relations commerciales avec qn;∎ they stopped trading with Iran ils ont arrêté toute relation commerciale avec l'Iran∎ to trade at or with faire ses courses à ou chez∎ corn is trading at £25 le maïs se négocie à 25 livres(winds) alizés mpl►► trade advertising publicité f auprès des intermédiaires;trade agreement accord m commercial;trade allowance remise f entre professionnels;trade association association f professionnelle;trade balance balance f commerciale;trade ban interdiction f de commerce;trade barriers barrières fpl douanières;trade bills effets mpl de commerce;trade body syndicat m professionnel;Accountancy trade credit crédit m fournisseur ou commercial;Accountancy trade creditor créancier(ère) m,f d'exploitation;trade cycle cycle m de commercialisation;Accountancy trade debt dettes fpl d'exploitation;Accountancy trade debtor compte m ou créance f client;trade deficit balance f commerciale déficitaire, déficit m extérieur ou commercial;trade delegation délégation f commerciale;British the Trade Descriptions Act = loi qui empêche la publicité mensongère;trade directory annuaire m de commerce;trade discount (to customer) escompte m commercial, escompte m d'usage; (to retailer) escompte m professionnel, remise f professionnelle;trade embargo embargo m commercial;trade exhibition foire-exposition f, exposition f commerciale;British trade fair foire f commerciale, salon m;trade figures chiffre m d'affaires;trade gap déficit m commercial;trade journal journal m professionnel, revue f professionnelle;trade marketing marketing m commercial, trade marketing m;trade mission mission f commerciale;trade paper revue f spécialisée;trade policy politique f commerciale;trade press presse f spécialisée, presse f professionnelle;trade price Commerce prix m marchand; Stock Exchange prix m de négociation;trade promotion promotion f auprès des intermédiaires;trade publication revue f spécialisée ou professionnelle;trade register registre m du commerce;trade route route f commerciale;trade secret secret m de fabrication;∎ humorous she won't tell me her recipe, she says it's a trade secret! elle ne veut pas me donner sa recette, elle dit que c'est un secret!;trade show salon m (professionnel);trade ticket avis m d'opéré, avis m d'opération sur titres;British the Trades Union Congress = la Confédération des syndicats britanniques;trade(s) union syndicat m;∎ to join a trade(s) union se syndiquer;∎ the workers formed a trade(s) union les ouvriers ont formé un syndicat;∎ I am in the trade(s) union je suis syndiqué, j'appartiens au syndicat;trade unionism syndicalisme m;trade(s) unionist syndicaliste mf;trade union tariff tarif m syndical;trade wind alizé m(a) Stock Exchange acheter des valeurs basses(b) (car owner) changer pour un modèle moins cher∎ I traded my television/car in for a new one ils ont repris mon vieux téléviseur/ma vieille voiture quand j'ai acheté le nouveau/la nouvelle(exchange) échanger, troquer; (as a compromise) accepter en compensation;∎ to trade sth off against sth laisser ou abandonner qch pour qch;∎ they have traded off quality against speed ils ont fait primer la rapidité sur la qualité;∎ you can't ask me to trade off reputation against profit vous ne pouvez pas me demander de choisir entre ma réputation et un profit∎ American they trade off every year for first place ils sont premiers chacun leur tour tous les ansexploiter, profiter de;∎ he trades on her gullibility il profite de sa crédulité;∎ I'd hate to trade on your kindness je ne voudrais pas abuser de votre gentillesse(a) Stock Exchange acheter des valeurs hautes(b) (car owner) changer pour un modèle plus cher -
108 corporation
Finan organization in which a number of people provide finance in return for shares. The principle of limited liability limits the maximum loss a shareholder can make if the company fails.U.K. term limited liability company -
109 extraordinary general meeting
Gen Mgtany general meeting of an organization other than the annual meeting. Directors can usually call an extraordinary general meeting at their discretion, as can company members who either hold not less than 10% of the paidup voting shares, or who represent not less than 10% of the voting rights. Directors are obliged to call an EGM if there is a substantial loss of capital. Fourteen days’ written notice must be given, or 21 days’ written notice if a special resolution is to be proposed. Only special business can be transacted at the meeting, the general nature of which must be specified in the convening notice.Abbr. EGMThe ultimate business dictionary > extraordinary general meeting
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110 Holden, Sir Isaac
SUBJECT AREA: Textiles[br]b. 7 May 1807 Hurlet, between Paisley and Glasgow, Scotlandd. 13 August 1897[br]British developer of the wool-combing machine.[br]Isaac Holden's father, who had the same name, had been a farmer and lead miner at Alston in Cumbria before moving to work in a coal-mine near Glasgow. After a short period at Kilbarchan grammar school, the younger Isaac was engaged first as a drawboy to two weavers and then, after the family had moved to Johnstone, Scotland, worked in a cotton-spinning mill while attending night school to improve his education. He was able to learn Latin and bookkeeping, but when he was about 15 he was apprenticed to an uncle as a shawl-weaver. This proved to be too much for his strength so he returned to scholastic studies and became Assistant to an able teacher, John Kennedy, who lectured on physics, chemistry and history, which he also taught to his colleague. The elder Isaac died in 1826 and the younger had to provide for his mother and younger brother, but in 1828, at the age of 21, he moved to a teaching post in Leeds. He filled similar positions in Huddersfield and Reading, where in October 1829 he invented and demonstrated the lucifer match but did not seek to exploit it. In 1830 he returned because of ill health to his mother in Scotland, where he began to teach again. However, he was recommended as a bookkeeper to William Townend, member of the firm of Townend Brothers, Cullingworth, near Bingley, Yorkshire. Holden moved there in November 1830 and was soon involved in running the mill, eventually becoming a partner.In 1833 Holden urged Messrs Townend to introduce seven wool-combing machines of Collier's designs, but they were found to be very imperfect and brought only trouble and loss. In 1836 Holden began experimenting on the machines until they showed reasonable success. He decided to concentrate entirely on developing the combing machine and in 1846 moved to Bradford to form an alliance with Samuel Lister. A joint patent in 1847 covered improvements to the Collier combing machine. The "square motion" imitated the action of the hand-comber more closely and was patented in 1856. Five more patents followed in 1857 and others from 1858 to 1862. Holden recommended that the machines should be introduced into France, where they would be more valuable for the merino trade. This venture was begun in 1848 in the joint partnership of Lister \& Holden, with equal shares of profits. Holden established a mill at Saint-Denis, first with Donisthorpe machines and then with his own "square motion" type. Other mills were founded at Rheims and at Croix, near Roubaix. In 1858 Lister decided to retire from the French concerns and sold his share to Holden. Soon after this, Holden decided to remodel all their machinery for washing and carding the gill machines as well as perfecting the square comb. Four years of excessive application followed, during which time £20,000 was spent in experiments in a small mill at Bradford. The result fully justified the expenditure and the Alston Works was built in Bradford.Holden was a Liberal and from 1865 to 1868 he represented Knaresborough in Parliament. Later he became the Member of Parliament for the Northern Division of the Riding, Yorkshire, and then for the town of Keighley after the constituencies had been altered. He was liberal in his support of religious, charitable and political objectives. His house at Oakworth, near Keighley, must have been one of the earliest to have been lit by electricity.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBaronet 1893.Bibliography1847, with Samuel Lister, British patent no. 11,896 (improved Collier combing machine). 1856. British patent no. 1,058 ("square motion" combing machine).1857. British patent no. 278 1857, British patent no. 279 1857, British patent no. 280 1857, British patent no. 281 1857, British patent no. 3,177 1858, British patent no. 597 1859, British patent no. 52 1860, British patent no. 810 1862, British patent no. 1,890 1862, British patent no. 3,394Further ReadingJ.Hogg (ed.), c.1888, Fortunes Made in Business, London (provides an account of Holden's life).Obituary, 1897, Engineer 84.Obituary, 1897, Engineering 64.E.M.Sigsworth, 1973, "Sir Isaac Holden, Bt: the first comber in Europe", in N.B.Harte and K.G.Ponting (eds), Textile History and Economic History, Essays in Honour ofMiss Julia de Lacy Mann, Manchester.W.English, 1969, The Textile Industry, London (provides a good explanation of the square motion combing machine).RLH -
111 portfolio
[pɔ:tˈfəuljəu]average portfolio средний объем портфеля ценных бумаг bills held in portfolio портфель векселей gold portfolio золотой запас gold portfolio золотой фонд insurance portfolio портфель страхования insurance portfolio страховой портфель investment portfolio портфель ценных бумаг loan portfolio общая сумма дебиторской задолженности loan portfolio портфель выданных банком займов loss portfolio портфель убытков minister with portfolio министр с портфелем portfolio должность министра; minister without portfolio министр без портфеля minister without portfolio министр без портфеля minister's portfolio должность министра mortgage deed portfolio портфель залоговых сертификатов own portfolio собственный портфель ценных бумаг portfolio должность министра; minister without portfolio министр без портфеля portfolio должность министра portfolio папка, "дело" portfolio папка для документов portfolio перечень ценных бумаг portfolio (pl os) портфель portfolio портфель portfolio портфель ценных бумаг portfolio investment (или security) portfolio портфель ценных бумаг (банка и т. п.) portfolio investments эк. портфельные инвестиции portfolio of bills портфель векселей portfolio of bonds портфель облигаций portfolio of debentures портфель долговых обязательств portfolio of insurance страховой портфель portfolio of shares портфель акций premium portfolio портфель страховых взносов real estate portfolio портфель недвижимости securities portfolio портфель ценных бумаг share portfolio портфель акций unexpired portfolio неиссякший портфель -
112 reserve
[rɪˈzə:v]actuarial reserve резерв на выплату страховых возмещений annuity reserve резервный фонд аннуитета annuity reserve резервный фонд страхования ренты asset revaluation reserve выч. резервный фонд для переоценки стоимости активов bank foreign exchange reserve запасы иностранной валюты в банке bonus reserve премиальный фонд bonus reserve резерв для предоставления льгот по уплате страховых взносов capital reserve капитальный резерв cash reserve запас наличности cash reserve кассовый резерв cash reserve резерв денежной наличности catastrophe reserve резерв на случай катастрофы claims reserve резерв на выплату страховых возмещений contingency reserve резерв для непредвиденных расходов contingency reserve резерв для покрытия чрезвычайных убытков contingency reserve резерв на покрытие непредвиденных потерь contingency reserve резерв на случай непредвиденных обстоятельств contingency reserve резерв предусмотрительности cyclical reserve циклический резерв depreciation reserve амортизационный резерв depreciation reserve резерв на амортизацию depreciation reserve резерв на износ основного капитала distributable reserve резерв, подлежащий распределению equalization reserve стабилизационный резервный фонд excess reserve избыточный резерв free reserve свободный резерв general reserve общий резерв reserve запас, резерв; the gold reserve золотой запас; in reserve в запасе; to keep a reserve иметь запас gold reserve золотой запас gold reserve золотой резерв reserve предназначать (for); a great future is reserved for you вас ожидает большое будущее gross reserve практический резерв страховых запасов hidden reserve скрытый резерв reserve запас, резерв; the gold reserve золотой запас; in reserve в запасе; to keep a reserve иметь запас information reserve запас информации information reserve информационный резерв initial reserve начальный запас interest reserve резервный фонд для выплаты процентов internal reserve внутренний резерв inventory reserve инвентарный запас inventory reserve товарно-материальные запасы investment reserve резерв капиталовложений reserve запас, резерв; the gold reserve золотой запас; in reserve в запасе; to keep a reserve иметь запас legal reserve резерв, создаваемый банком в соответствии с законодательством legal reserve установленный законом резерв liquid reserve ликвидный резерв loss reserve резерв для покрытия убытков mathematical reserve резерв взносов по страхованию жизни minimum reserve минимальный резервный фонд nature reserve национальный парк, заказник nature reserve природный запас net reserve теоретический резерв страховых взносов nondistributable reserve не подлежащий распределению резерв note reserve запас банкнот operating reserve оперативный резерв operating reserve резерв на финансирование эксплуатационных расходов operating reserve резерв рабочей мощности pension reserve резервный пенсионный фонд premium reserve резерв для уплаты страхового взноса profit reserve резерв за счет прибыли property revaluation reserve резерв на случай переоценки стоимости имущества realignment reserve резерв для пересмотра курсов redemption reserve выкупной резерв redemption reserve резерв для выкупа redemption reserve резерв для погашения replacement reserve резерв на случай выбытия основного капитала required reserve обязательный резерв required reserve резервные требования центрального банка по отношению к коммерческим банкам reserve бронировать reserve запас, резерв; the gold reserve золотой запас; in reserve в запасе; to keep a reserve иметь запас reserve запас reserve запасать reserve спорт. запасной игрок reserve заповедник reserve заповедник reserve низшая отправная цена reserve оговаривать; оговорка; ограничение reserve оговаривать reserve оговорка, условие, исключение, изъятие; ограничение; without reserve безоговорочно, полностью reserve оговорка reserve ограничение reserve ограничивать reserve откладывать (на будущее), переносить (на более отдаленное время) reserve откладывать reserve предназначать (for); a great future is reserved for you вас ожидает большое будущее reserve предназначать reserve (тж. pl) воен., мор. резерв; запас reserve резерв, резервный фонд reserve резерв reserve резервированная цена reserve резервировать, бронировать, заказывать заранее reserve резервировать; сохранять за собой reserve резервировать reserve фин. резервный фонд reserve резервный фонд reserve сберегать, приберегать; откладывать; запасать; to reserve oneself for беречь свои силы (для чего-л.) reserve сберегать reserve сдержанность, скрытность; осторожность reserve сдержанность reserve юр. сохранять за собой (право владения или контроля); оговаривать; to reserve the right оговаривать право; сохранять право; резервировать право reserve сохранять за собой reserve счет нераспределенной прибыли reserve умолчание; without reserve откровенно, ничего не скрывая to reserve a seat занять или обеспечить место to reserve a seat заранее взять или заказать билет reserve attr. запасный, запасной, резервный reserve for bad debts резерв на покрытие безнадежных долгов reserve for contingencies резерв на непредвиденные расходы reserve for expected losses резерв для покрытия ожидаемых убытков reserve for holding of own shares резерв на владение собственными акциями reserve for increased risk резерв на случай повышенного риска reserve for outstanding liability резерв на покрытие просроченного долга reserve for pending claims резерв на находящиеся на рассмотрении иски reserve for retirement of preferred stock резерв на погашение привилегированных акций reserve for taxes налоговый резерв reserve for with-profits insurance резерв для страхования с участием в прибылях reserve of bank notes резерв банкнот reserve сберегать, приберегать; откладывать; запасать; to reserve oneself for беречь свои силы (для чего-л.) reserve юр. сохранять за собой (право владения или контроля); оговаривать; to reserve the right оговаривать право; сохранять право; резервировать право right: in one's own reserve по праву (благодаря титулу, образованию и т. п.); to reserve the right оставлять за собой право revaluation reserve резервный фонд для ревальвации revenue reserve капитальный резерв savings bank reserve резерв сберегательной кассы secret reserve секретный резервный фонд security reserve страховой фонд special reserve специальная оговорка special reserve специальный запас special reserve специальный резерв statutory reserve установленный законом запас statutory reserve установленный законом резерв technical reserve резервный фонд для погашения страховых платежей technical reserve технический резерв unappropriated reserve нераспределенный резерв unappropriated reserve свободный резерв underwriting reserve резерв для погашения страховых выплат untaxed reserve не обложенный налогом резерв war reserve военный резерв warranty reserve гарантийный резерв reserve оговорка, условие, исключение, изъятие; ограничение; without reserve безоговорочно, полностью reserve умолчание; without reserve откровенно, ничего не скрывая -
113 פיס
פִּיס(cmp. פָּסַס) to split, divide, distribute. Hif. הֵפִיס 1) to penetrate, (cmp. בָּדַק); to cause abdominal trouble. Pes.107a מִיסְרָן ומֵפִיס this drink is a tempter and then gives pain (Ms. M. ומֵיפֵיס; Ms. O. מייסרן ומיפיס, v. פָּסַס; ed. ומפייס, v. infra). מפיס מורסא, v. פָּסַס. 2) to break a persons anger or will, to pacify, persuade, comfort. Shebu.45a כדי להָפִיס דעתווכ׳ in order to satisfy the mind of the employer (to convince him that he was mistaken). Y. ib. VIII, 38d top; Y.Snh.III, 21c bot. מצוה להֲפִיסוֹ it is proper to give him (the owner of the lost animal) satisfaction (by stating the cause of the loss); v. Pi.Ab. Zar.71a צא והָפֵס עלי מנת המלך go and satisfy for me the royal taxes (settle for me as best you can), v. מְנָת. 3) to arbitrate, decide (cmp. פָּסַק). Sabb.33a מי מֵפִיס who will decide (as to the cause of my disease)? Ib. 54a מי מפיסוכ׳ who will decide which udders are tied up for the purpose of drying them up and which for the purpose of preserving the milk?Esp. to decide by chance, by drawing lots, counting a certain number (v. פַּיִיס). Tam.I, 2 מי שטבל יבוא ויָפִיס let those who have bathed, come and take part in the count of chance; הֵפִיסוּ זכהוכ׳ after they have drawn, he who has won, has won (no appeal is permitted). Yoma 24b למה מְפִיסִין וחוזריןוכ׳ why did they draw once and again (why not at once for all the functions to be distributed)? Ib. במה מפיסין (Rashi: מפייסין) what garments do they wear when drawing? Gen. R. s. 84 (play on פסים, Gen. 37:23) שהפיסו עליהוכ׳ they drew lots about it (the coat) as to who should carry it to his father Sabb.XXIII, 2 (148b) מפיס (אדם) עםוכ׳ a man may decide by lot (on the Sabbath) the shares of honor at the table ; ib 149b; a. e. Pi. פִּיֵּיס to pacify, conciliate, persuade. Pes. l. c. מְיַסְּרָן ומְפַיֵּיס (that drink) chastises us (gives us pain), and yet is so persuasive (tempting). Ber.28b אני יכול לפַיְּיסוֹ בדבריםוכ׳ I might appease him with words or bribe him with money. B. Bath.9b כל הנותן … והמְפַיְּיסוֹ בדבריםוכ׳ he who gives a poor man a coin will be blessed with six blessings, but he who speaks kindly to him, will be blessed with eleven blessings. Gen. R. s. 93, end כשם שלא פ׳ … אלאוכ׳ as Joseph pacified his brothers only by weeping Y. Snh. l. c. מצוה להפיסו … ואינו מְפַיְּיסוֹ על שקר it is right to satisfy his mind by stating the truth, but one must not do so by a falsehood; Y. Shebu. l. c. מפייסו … אינו מפייסווכ׳. Lev. R. s. 19, end נלך ונְפַיֵּיס לגדלת, v. גַּדֶּלֶת; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 94, end ופייליה, read: ופִיְּיסוּהוּ and they appeased him (Nebuchadnezzar).Part. pass. מְפוּיָּיס. Ex. R. s. 51 הריני מפ׳ שמחלתוכ׳ I am convinced that thou hast forgiven Israel. Hithpa. הִתְפַּיֵּיס, Nithpa. נִתְפַּיֵּיס to be appeased, satisfied, persuaded. Ib. אותה שעה נֵתְפַּיְּיסוּ … עלוכ׳ now all Israelites were satisfied with regard to the work of the Tabernacle (that everything was correct). Ber.33a נתפ׳ אותו השר that princes anger was appeased. Pesik. R. s. 10 הרי הגורן בא והכל מִתְפַּיְּיסִים בשבילוכ׳ when harvesting time comes, all (that now are disputing) will be convinced for whose sake the field has been sown. Yoma 86b ספק מִתְפַּיֵּיס הימנווכ׳ it is doubtful whether he will or will not accept his apology; ספק מתפייס בדבריםוכ׳ it is doubtful whether he will be appeased by mere words (without demanding a fine or public satisfaction) ; a. fr. -
114 פִּיס
פִּיס(cmp. פָּסַס) to split, divide, distribute. Hif. הֵפִיס 1) to penetrate, (cmp. בָּדַק); to cause abdominal trouble. Pes.107a מִיסְרָן ומֵפִיס this drink is a tempter and then gives pain (Ms. M. ומֵיפֵיס; Ms. O. מייסרן ומיפיס, v. פָּסַס; ed. ומפייס, v. infra). מפיס מורסא, v. פָּסַס. 2) to break a persons anger or will, to pacify, persuade, comfort. Shebu.45a כדי להָפִיס דעתווכ׳ in order to satisfy the mind of the employer (to convince him that he was mistaken). Y. ib. VIII, 38d top; Y.Snh.III, 21c bot. מצוה להֲפִיסוֹ it is proper to give him (the owner of the lost animal) satisfaction (by stating the cause of the loss); v. Pi.Ab. Zar.71a צא והָפֵס עלי מנת המלך go and satisfy for me the royal taxes (settle for me as best you can), v. מְנָת. 3) to arbitrate, decide (cmp. פָּסַק). Sabb.33a מי מֵפִיס who will decide (as to the cause of my disease)? Ib. 54a מי מפיסוכ׳ who will decide which udders are tied up for the purpose of drying them up and which for the purpose of preserving the milk?Esp. to decide by chance, by drawing lots, counting a certain number (v. פַּיִיס). Tam.I, 2 מי שטבל יבוא ויָפִיס let those who have bathed, come and take part in the count of chance; הֵפִיסוּ זכהוכ׳ after they have drawn, he who has won, has won (no appeal is permitted). Yoma 24b למה מְפִיסִין וחוזריןוכ׳ why did they draw once and again (why not at once for all the functions to be distributed)? Ib. במה מפיסין (Rashi: מפייסין) what garments do they wear when drawing? Gen. R. s. 84 (play on פסים, Gen. 37:23) שהפיסו עליהוכ׳ they drew lots about it (the coat) as to who should carry it to his father Sabb.XXIII, 2 (148b) מפיס (אדם) עםוכ׳ a man may decide by lot (on the Sabbath) the shares of honor at the table ; ib 149b; a. e. Pi. פִּיֵּיס to pacify, conciliate, persuade. Pes. l. c. מְיַסְּרָן ומְפַיֵּיס (that drink) chastises us (gives us pain), and yet is so persuasive (tempting). Ber.28b אני יכול לפַיְּיסוֹ בדבריםוכ׳ I might appease him with words or bribe him with money. B. Bath.9b כל הנותן … והמְפַיְּיסוֹ בדבריםוכ׳ he who gives a poor man a coin will be blessed with six blessings, but he who speaks kindly to him, will be blessed with eleven blessings. Gen. R. s. 93, end כשם שלא פ׳ … אלאוכ׳ as Joseph pacified his brothers only by weeping Y. Snh. l. c. מצוה להפיסו … ואינו מְפַיְּיסוֹ על שקר it is right to satisfy his mind by stating the truth, but one must not do so by a falsehood; Y. Shebu. l. c. מפייסו … אינו מפייסווכ׳. Lev. R. s. 19, end נלך ונְפַיֵּיס לגדלת, v. גַּדֶּלֶת; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 94, end ופייליה, read: ופִיְּיסוּהוּ and they appeased him (Nebuchadnezzar).Part. pass. מְפוּיָּיס. Ex. R. s. 51 הריני מפ׳ שמחלתוכ׳ I am convinced that thou hast forgiven Israel. Hithpa. הִתְפַּיֵּיס, Nithpa. נִתְפַּיֵּיס to be appeased, satisfied, persuaded. Ib. אותה שעה נֵתְפַּיְּיסוּ … עלוכ׳ now all Israelites were satisfied with regard to the work of the Tabernacle (that everything was correct). Ber.33a נתפ׳ אותו השר that princes anger was appeased. Pesik. R. s. 10 הרי הגורן בא והכל מִתְפַּיְּיסִים בשבילוכ׳ when harvesting time comes, all (that now are disputing) will be convinced for whose sake the field has been sown. Yoma 86b ספק מִתְפַּיֵּיס הימנווכ׳ it is doubtful whether he will or will not accept his apology; ספק מתפייס בדבריםוכ׳ it is doubtful whether he will be appeased by mere words (without demanding a fine or public satisfaction) ; a. fr.
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