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1 γέμω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be full (of)' (Ion.-Att.).Other forms: only presentDerivatives: γόμος `freight, cargo' (Ion.-Att.) with factitive γομόω `load' (Babr.); poet. γέμος n. `load' (A.). - Deverb. with causative meaning (Schwyzer 717) γεμίζω, `fill, load' (A.).Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [368] *gem- `take, seize'Etymology: Probably to Umbr. kumiaf acc. pl. f. `gravidās', from which as LW [loanword] Lat. gumia m. f. `glutton'. Connection with Lat. gemō is difficult (s. Ernout-Meillet; `be full' \< sigh'?). Cf. Szemerényi, ZDMG 101 (1951) 219. Further one connects γέντο, which is semantically not evident..Page in Frisk: 1,296Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > γέμω
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2 φόρτος
A load, freight, cargo, Od.8.163, 14.296, Hes.Op. 631, Hdt.1.1, S.Tr. 537, and later Prose, as PEnteux.2.11 (iii B. C.), Plu.Marc.14, Luc.VH1.34; ἐποιήσαντό με φ., expld. as πεπραγμάτευμαι, προδέδομαι, φόρτος γεγένημαι, Call.Fr.4.10P.; φ. ἔρωτος, of Europa on the bull, Batr.78, cf. Nonn.D.4.118.2 metaph., heavy load or burden, φ. χρείας, κακῶν, E.Supp.20, IT 1306; cf. φορτίον. -
3 φορτίον
φορτίον, ου, τό (in form, a dim. of φόρτος; Hes.+; IG IV2/1, 123, 6 [IV B.C.], pap, LXX; TestJob 18:7; Joseph.; Tat. 23, 1)① that which constitutes a load for transport, load lit. φορτίον βαστάζειν (Teles p. 10 H.; Herm. Wr. 10, 8b) Hs 9, 2, 4. Of the cargo of a ship (Hes., X. et al.; Jos., Ant. 14, 377; POxy 1153, 9 [I A.D.]) Ac 27:10 (v.l. φόρτος).② that which is carried and constitutes a burden, burden, in imagery (Epict. 2, 9, 22; 4, 13, 16), of the oppressive burden of the law Mt 23:4; Lk 11:46ab. Cp. Mt 11:30. φορτίον βαστάζειν (Diog. L. 7, 170; Pythagorean in Stob., Flor. 85, 15 V 680 H.) Gal 6:5 (one is to be concerned about one’s own burden, rather than compare oneself complacently w. others [perh. gnomic fut. Burton, MT §69; Betz, Gal. 303f; cp. 2 Cor 5:10; DKuck, NTS 40, ’94, 289–97, apocalyptic motif.]).—Frisk s.v. φέρω B 10. M-M. TW. -
4 γόμος
-ου + ὁ N 2 1-1-0-0-0=2 Ex 23,5; 2 Kgs 5,17cargo, loadCf. LEE, J. 1983, 62; SHIPP 1979, 192-193 -
5 γόμος
A ship's freight, cargo, A.Supp. 444 (dub.), D.32.4; πεντακισχιλίων ταλάντων γόμον ἔχειν to be of 5,000 talents burden, Hdt.1.194.2 beast's load, Babr.7.11, LXXEx.23.5, al., PAmh.2.138.11 (pl., iv A. D.);γ. καμηλικός OGI629.87
, al. (Palmyra, ii A. D.); γ. καρρικός ib.16.II γὁμος· ζωμός, Hsch. -
6 κουφίζω
I to be light,κουφίζουσαν ἄρουραν Hes.Op. 463
, cf. E.Hel. 1555; of a sufferer, to be relieved,κουφίζειν δοκῶ S.Ph. 735
, cf. Hp.Aph.2.27.II trans., lighten, make light,τὸ κενὸν ἐμπεριλαμβανόμενον κ. τὰ σώματα Arist.Cael. 309a6
:—[voice] Pass., Id.PA 663b13: hence,1 lift up, raise, S.Ant.43, Tr. 1025 (lyr.);αἴρων κουφιῶ σ' ἐγώ Ar.Av. 1762
(lyr.);ἀσπίδ' ἀμφὶ βραχίονι κουφίζων E. Ph. 121
(lyr.); ἅλμα κουφιεῖν make a light leap, S.Aj.l.c.;κ. πήδημα E.El. 861
(lyr.); δύστηνον αἰώρημα κουφίζω, = δύστηνος αἰωροῦμαι, Id.Supp. 1047:—[voice] Pass., to be lifted up, soar, [τῷ πτερῷ] ᾧ ψυχὴ κουφίζεται Pl.Phdr. 248c
, cf. 249a;σώματα -όμενα ὑπὸ τοῦ κύματος Jul.Or.1.27c
.2 lighten of a load, ὄχλου πλήθους τε κ. χθόνα lighten earth of a multitude, E.Hel.40;κουφισθεὶς τοῦ βάρους Thphr. HP4.16.2
: abs., lighten ships of their cargo, ;κουφισθεισῶν τῶν νεῶν Plb.20.5.11
, cf. 1.60.8.b of persons, relieve from burdens, X.Mem.2.7.1, Cyr.6.3.24;τὸν δῆμον τῶν εἰσφορῶν D.S.13.64
, cf. IG12(7).506.16 (Amorgos, iii B. C.);τόκων τοὺς χρεωφειλέτας Plu.Caes.37
; relieve (contractors), Plb.6.17.5;τῆς ὑπερηφανίας Phld.Vit.p.16
J.;κ. τοὺς νοσοῦντας Plu.2.1106c
:—[voice] Pass., to be relieved, ὅταν σῶμα κουφισθῇ νόσου from.., E.Or.43;τοῦ πάθους Arist.Pr. 873b22
;λέξασα κουφισθήσομαι ψυχήν E.Med. 473
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med. κουφιεῖσθαι in pass. sense, Aristid.2.145 J.: metaph., τῇ τῶνδε εὐκλείᾳ κουφίζεσθε feel your burdens lightened by.., Th.2.44;κουφίζονται οἱ λυπούμενοι Arist. EN 1171a29
, cf. Pol. 1342a14;ἐλπίδι κ. ματαίᾳ Ael.NA11.33
.3 c. acc. rei, lighten, assuage, ;συμφορὰς λόγῳ κ. D.60.35
;κ. ἔρωτα Theoc.23.9
;τὸ πάθος Plu.Alex.52
;τὰ ὀφλήματα Id.2.807d
: abs., give or procure relief, κ. οὐδέν, ἀλλά .. Hp. Epid.1.7, cf. Arist.GA 725b9:—[voice] Pass.,νομίζοντες κεκουφίσθαι τὸν πόλεμον αὐτοῖς Plb.1.17.2
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κουφίζω
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7 σκάφη
σκᾰφ-η, ἡ:I trough, tub, basin, or bowl (Hom. only in [var] Dim. σκαφίς), Hdt.4.73, Ar.Ec. 742, etc.; kneading-trough or baker's tray, Timocl.33, cf. Poll.10.102; wash-tub, bath, A.Fr. 225, Hp.Steril.234; bowl or tray on which offerings were carried by metoeci at the Panathenaea, etc., IG12.844.6, 22.1388.46, al., Semus 5; cf. σκαφηφόρος: prov.,τὰ σῦκα σῦκα, τὴν σκάφην σκάφην λέγει Apostol.15.95b
, cf. Plu.2.178b, Luc.Hist.Conscr.41, Jul.Or. 7.208a.2 light boat, skiff, Ar.Eq. 1315 (with a pun on signf. 1), PCair.Zen.25.5 (iii B.C.), Plb.1.23.7; used for cargo, BGU1742.9 (i B.C.); boat-load,ξύλων PGrad.9.5
(iii B.C.).3 child's cradle, Arist.Po. 1454b25, Phylarch.36 J., Plu.Rom.3, Sor.1.106, al., Sch. Ar.Lys. 138 (prob.).II concave sun-dial, Vitr.9.8.1, Cleom.1.10, cf. Poll.6.110. (Prob. orig. something dug or scooped out, fr. σκάπτω.) -
8 ἐμφορτόομαι
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐμφορτόομαι
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9 νηέω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > νηέω
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