-
1 גוון חום אדמדם
liver -
2 השתלת כבד
liver transplant -
3 סרטן כבד
liver cancer -
4 שחמת הכבד
liver cirrhosis -
5 כבד III
כָּבֵדIII c. (b. h.; preced. wds.) (heaviness, seat of anger and melancholy, liver. Ber.61b top כ׳ כועס ומרהוכ׳ the liver is excited, and the gall pours a drop over it and quiets it. Ḥull.III, 1 ניטל הכ׳; ib. 2 ניטלה הכ׳ if the liver of an animal is gone. Arakh.V, 2 (20a) ערך כְּבֵדִי עלי (Bab. ed. כְּבֵידִי) I vow the value of my liver (being a vital organ); a. fr. -
6 כָּבֵד
כָּבֵדIII c. (b. h.; preced. wds.) (heaviness, seat of anger and melancholy, liver. Ber.61b top כ׳ כועס ומרהוכ׳ the liver is excited, and the gall pours a drop over it and quiets it. Ḥull.III, 1 ניטל הכ׳; ib. 2 ניטלה הכ׳ if the liver of an animal is gone. Arakh.V, 2 (20a) ערך כְּבֵדִי עלי (Bab. ed. כְּבֵידִי) I vow the value of my liver (being a vital organ); a. fr. -
7 שקל
שָׁקַל(b. h.; Shaf. of קל) 1) ( to swing, to weigh, balance. Gen. R. s. 4 הכנס ורחוץ ושְׁקוֹלוכ׳ go in and bathe, and weigh thyself before and after ; כיון שיצא וש׳וכ׳ when he came out and weighed himself, he had lost nothing. B. Bath. V, 11 היה שוֹקֵל לוֹ עין בעין if he gave him exact weight, v. עַיִן. Ib. 89a לא יאמר לו שקול … אלא שוקל ליטראוכ׳ he cannot say to him, weigh me three single fourths of a litra, but he weighs (puts in the balance) one litra, and puts one-fourth of a litra with the meat; a. fr.Trnsf. to weigh, consider, account. Koh. R. to XII, 14 עבד שרבו שוקלוכ׳ a slave to whom his master accounts errors as wilful offenses; Ḥag.5a. Ib. (ref. to Mal. 3:5) אוי לני שש׳ … קלותוכ׳ woe unto us to whom the Scripture accounts light offenses alike with severe crimes; Yalk. Mal. 589. Mekh. Yithro, s. 8 חביב … שש׳ כבורןוכ׳ the honoring of father and mother is precious before God, for he put their honor and the fear of them on a level with his own honor ; (Kidd.30b השוה); a. e. 2) (denom. of שֶׁקֶל) to offer the head-tax (half a Shekel). Shek. I, 4 כל כהן ששוקלוכ׳ a priest that pays the head-tax. Ib. 6 השוקל על ידיוכ׳ if one pays the head-tax for a priest, a woman, or a minor, he is exempt (from paying agio). Ned.IV, 2 (33a) שוקל (לו) את שקלו may pay the head-tax for him; a. fr.In gen. to pay taxes. Tosef.Dem.VI, 3; 4; T. ib. VI, end, 26a, v. אוֹצָר.Part. pass. שָׁקוּל; f. שְׁקוּלָה; pl. שְׁקוּלִים, שְׁקוּלִין; שְׁקוּלוֹת even-balanced, of equal importance. Snh.3b, a. fr. אין בית דין ש׳ a court must never be even-balanced, i. e. not be of even numbers, opp. נוטה; v. בַּיִת. Num. R. s. 188> (ref. to Ps. 99:6) שמואל שש׳ כנגדוכ׳ Samuel who is balanced against Moses and Aaron together; Ber.31b (ref. to 1 Sam. 1:11, זרע אנשים) זרע שש׳ כנגד שני אנשיםוכ׳ a seed (son) that will hold the balance against two men Ib. 33a מזכירין … שש׳ כתחייתוכ׳ we insert ‘the power of rain (v. גְּבוּרָה) in the section about resurrection, because it is equal to resurrection. B. Kam.3a ש׳ הןוכ׳ they (the two kinds of damages) are even-balanced (you cannot decide between the two), let both be included; Zeb.4b; Naz.58b ש׳ הוא the balance is even; Arakh.4b. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. XVII, Par. 14; Yalk. Lev. 462 (ref. to Lev. 3:4) הדבר ש׳ יטולוכ׳ it may be understood either way, be should take that part of the midriff which is by the liver, or a portion of the liver with the midriff ; a. fr. Hif. הִשְׁקִיל to weigh, ponder, estimate. Gen. R. s. 59 (ref. to Hos. 12:8) that is Eliezer, שהיה יושב ומַשְׁקִיל את בתווכ׳ for he sat and pondered on his daughter: is she or is she not worthy?; Yalk. Hos. 528 ומְשַׁקֵּל (Pi.). -
8 שָׁקַל
שָׁקַל(b. h.; Shaf. of קל) 1) ( to swing, to weigh, balance. Gen. R. s. 4 הכנס ורחוץ ושְׁקוֹלוכ׳ go in and bathe, and weigh thyself before and after ; כיון שיצא וש׳וכ׳ when he came out and weighed himself, he had lost nothing. B. Bath. V, 11 היה שוֹקֵל לוֹ עין בעין if he gave him exact weight, v. עַיִן. Ib. 89a לא יאמר לו שקול … אלא שוקל ליטראוכ׳ he cannot say to him, weigh me three single fourths of a litra, but he weighs (puts in the balance) one litra, and puts one-fourth of a litra with the meat; a. fr.Trnsf. to weigh, consider, account. Koh. R. to XII, 14 עבד שרבו שוקלוכ׳ a slave to whom his master accounts errors as wilful offenses; Ḥag.5a. Ib. (ref. to Mal. 3:5) אוי לני שש׳ … קלותוכ׳ woe unto us to whom the Scripture accounts light offenses alike with severe crimes; Yalk. Mal. 589. Mekh. Yithro, s. 8 חביב … שש׳ כבורןוכ׳ the honoring of father and mother is precious before God, for he put their honor and the fear of them on a level with his own honor ; (Kidd.30b השוה); a. e. 2) (denom. of שֶׁקֶל) to offer the head-tax (half a Shekel). Shek. I, 4 כל כהן ששוקלוכ׳ a priest that pays the head-tax. Ib. 6 השוקל על ידיוכ׳ if one pays the head-tax for a priest, a woman, or a minor, he is exempt (from paying agio). Ned.IV, 2 (33a) שוקל (לו) את שקלו may pay the head-tax for him; a. fr.In gen. to pay taxes. Tosef.Dem.VI, 3; 4; T. ib. VI, end, 26a, v. אוֹצָר.Part. pass. שָׁקוּל; f. שְׁקוּלָה; pl. שְׁקוּלִים, שְׁקוּלִין; שְׁקוּלוֹת even-balanced, of equal importance. Snh.3b, a. fr. אין בית דין ש׳ a court must never be even-balanced, i. e. not be of even numbers, opp. נוטה; v. בַּיִת. Num. R. s. 188> (ref. to Ps. 99:6) שמואל שש׳ כנגדוכ׳ Samuel who is balanced against Moses and Aaron together; Ber.31b (ref. to 1 Sam. 1:11, זרע אנשים) זרע שש׳ כנגד שני אנשיםוכ׳ a seed (son) that will hold the balance against two men Ib. 33a מזכירין … שש׳ כתחייתוכ׳ we insert ‘the power of rain (v. גְּבוּרָה) in the section about resurrection, because it is equal to resurrection. B. Kam.3a ש׳ הןוכ׳ they (the two kinds of damages) are even-balanced (you cannot decide between the two), let both be included; Zeb.4b; Naz.58b ש׳ הוא the balance is even; Arakh.4b. Sifra Vayikra, Ndab., ch. XVII, Par. 14; Yalk. Lev. 462 (ref. to Lev. 3:4) הדבר ש׳ יטולוכ׳ it may be understood either way, be should take that part of the midriff which is by the liver, or a portion of the liver with the midriff ; a. fr. Hif. הִשְׁקִיל to weigh, ponder, estimate. Gen. R. s. 59 (ref. to Hos. 12:8) that is Eliezer, שהיה יושב ומַשְׁקִיל את בתווכ׳ for he sat and pondered on his daughter: is she or is she not worthy?; Yalk. Hos. 528 ומְשַׁקֵּל (Pi.). -
9 אינוסיטול
inositol, chemical compound essential for metabolism which is found in plants and animal tissues; medicine used in the treatment of liver diseases (Pharmacology) -
10 אפופריטין
apoferritin, type of protein found in the liver -
11 כבד
adj. heavy, weighty, massive, massy; burdensome, onerous, laborious; difficult; slow, sluggish, ponderous, unwieldy, lymphatic, hulk, hefty————————v. be heavy————————v. be honored; offered refreshments; cleaned————————v. be respected, honored————————v. become heavier————————v. to burden; make heavier————————v. to respect; offer refreshments; clean————————liver -
12 כבד קצוץ
chopped liver -
13 מחלת הודג'קין
Hodgkin's disease, malignant progressive disease which affects the lymph nodes as well as the spleen and the liver (Medicine) -
14 מחלת הודג'קינס
Hodgkin's disease, malignant progressive disease which affects the lymph nodes as well as the spleen and the liver (Medicine) -
15 שחמת
cirrhosis (liver), melanism -
16 שמן דגים
cod liver oil, fish oil -
17 אימר
אִימַּר, אִימְּרָא, אִמַּר,(אִימְּרָה) אִמְּרָא m. ( אמר, √אם, v. אמם; cmp. עמרא, חומרא, צמר) 1) (thick, heavy, lamb. Targ. Gen. 30:32; a. fr.Ned.I, 3 ‘this be as forbidden to me כאימרא (Y. ib. I, end, 37a כאימרה) as the lamb כאימר תמידא that means, ‘as the lamb of the daily offering. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) דהוה נכיס אמ׳וכ׳ who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver. Erub.53b (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried אמד למאןוכ׳ who wants amar? (indistinctly pronouncing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of א), when they said to him …, חמר למירכב או חמר למשתי עמר למילבש או אימר לאיתכסאה (for var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) do you mean ḥǎmâr (an ass) to ride on, or ḥămar (wine) to drink, or ãmar (wool) for putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.Pl. אִימְּרִין, אִימְּרַיָּא, אִימְּרַיָּיה, אִמְּ׳. Ezra 7:9; a. e.Targ. Ex. 29:38; 12:5; a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18d top אי׳ רכיכין the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab. ib. 11b א׳ עדקין (not ער׳; v. Tosef. ib. II, 6); a. e.Fem. אִימַּרְתָּא ewe. Targ. Lev. 5:6; a. e.Ḥull.51a. Gen. R. s. 44 end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones), וא׳ ולא בחד and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one. 2) (cmp. חוּמְרָא) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh.98a כולהו שרי ואסרי אי׳וכ׳ Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted) all of them untie their bandages all at once and tie them up all at once, but he attends to one at a time. 3) fringe, border. Targ. Ps. 133:2. Targ. Y. Ex. 26:4 (Var. אֶימְרָא). V. next w. 4) pr. n. pl. כפר א׳ Kfar Imra (Lamb-ville). Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; (Lam. R. to II, 2 נמרא). -
18 אימרא
אִימַּר, אִימְּרָא, אִמַּר,(אִימְּרָה) אִמְּרָא m. ( אמר, √אם, v. אמם; cmp. עמרא, חומרא, צמר) 1) (thick, heavy, lamb. Targ. Gen. 30:32; a. fr.Ned.I, 3 ‘this be as forbidden to me כאימרא (Y. ib. I, end, 37a כאימרה) as the lamb כאימר תמידא that means, ‘as the lamb of the daily offering. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) דהוה נכיס אמ׳וכ׳ who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver. Erub.53b (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried אמד למאןוכ׳ who wants amar? (indistinctly pronouncing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of א), when they said to him …, חמר למירכב או חמר למשתי עמר למילבש או אימר לאיתכסאה (for var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) do you mean ḥǎmâr (an ass) to ride on, or ḥămar (wine) to drink, or ãmar (wool) for putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.Pl. אִימְּרִין, אִימְּרַיָּא, אִימְּרַיָּיה, אִמְּ׳. Ezra 7:9; a. e.Targ. Ex. 29:38; 12:5; a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18d top אי׳ רכיכין the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab. ib. 11b א׳ עדקין (not ער׳; v. Tosef. ib. II, 6); a. e.Fem. אִימַּרְתָּא ewe. Targ. Lev. 5:6; a. e.Ḥull.51a. Gen. R. s. 44 end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones), וא׳ ולא בחד and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one. 2) (cmp. חוּמְרָא) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh.98a כולהו שרי ואסרי אי׳וכ׳ Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted) all of them untie their bandages all at once and tie them up all at once, but he attends to one at a time. 3) fringe, border. Targ. Ps. 133:2. Targ. Y. Ex. 26:4 (Var. אֶימְרָא). V. next w. 4) pr. n. pl. כפר א׳ Kfar Imra (Lamb-ville). Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; (Lam. R. to II, 2 נמרא). -
19 אִימַּר
אִימַּר, אִימְּרָא, אִמַּר,(אִימְּרָה) אִמְּרָא m. ( אמר, √אם, v. אמם; cmp. עמרא, חומרא, צמר) 1) (thick, heavy, lamb. Targ. Gen. 30:32; a. fr.Ned.I, 3 ‘this be as forbidden to me כאימרא (Y. ib. I, end, 37a כאימרה) as the lamb כאימר תמידא that means, ‘as the lamb of the daily offering. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) דהוה נכיס אמ׳וכ׳ who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver. Erub.53b (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried אמד למאןוכ׳ who wants amar? (indistinctly pronouncing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of א), when they said to him …, חמר למירכב או חמר למשתי עמר למילבש או אימר לאיתכסאה (for var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) do you mean ḥǎmâr (an ass) to ride on, or ḥămar (wine) to drink, or ãmar (wool) for putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.Pl. אִימְּרִין, אִימְּרַיָּא, אִימְּרַיָּיה, אִמְּ׳. Ezra 7:9; a. e.Targ. Ex. 29:38; 12:5; a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18d top אי׳ רכיכין the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab. ib. 11b א׳ עדקין (not ער׳; v. Tosef. ib. II, 6); a. e.Fem. אִימַּרְתָּא ewe. Targ. Lev. 5:6; a. e.Ḥull.51a. Gen. R. s. 44 end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones), וא׳ ולא בחד and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one. 2) (cmp. חוּמְרָא) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh.98a כולהו שרי ואסרי אי׳וכ׳ Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted) all of them untie their bandages all at once and tie them up all at once, but he attends to one at a time. 3) fringe, border. Targ. Ps. 133:2. Targ. Y. Ex. 26:4 (Var. אֶימְרָא). V. next w. 4) pr. n. pl. כפר א׳ Kfar Imra (Lamb-ville). Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; (Lam. R. to II, 2 נמרא). -
20 אִימְּרָא
אִימַּר, אִימְּרָא, אִמַּר,(אִימְּרָה) אִמְּרָא m. ( אמר, √אם, v. אמם; cmp. עמרא, חומרא, צמר) 1) (thick, heavy, lamb. Targ. Gen. 30:32; a. fr.Ned.I, 3 ‘this be as forbidden to me כאימרא (Y. ib. I, end, 37a כאימרה) as the lamb כאימר תמידא that means, ‘as the lamb of the daily offering. Lam. R. introd. (R. Josh. 2) דהוה נכיס אמ׳וכ׳ who slaughters a lamb and augurs from its liver. Erub.53b (deriding the Galilean dialect) a Galilean cried אמד למאןוכ׳ who wants amar? (indistinctly pronouncing the vowels, as well as the guttural sound of א), when they said to him …, חמר למירכב או חמר למשתי עמר למילבש או אימר לאיתכסאה (for var. lect., v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 10) do you mean ḥǎmâr (an ass) to ride on, or ḥămar (wine) to drink, or ãmar (wool) for putting on, or immar (lamb) for slaughtering?; a. fr.Pl. אִימְּרִין, אִימְּרַיָּא, אִימְּרַיָּיה, אִמְּ׳. Ezra 7:9; a. e.Targ. Ex. 29:38; 12:5; a. e.Y.Snh.I, 18d top אי׳ רכיכין the lambs (of the spring) are yet tender (in a letter announcing the intercalation of a month); Bab. ib. 11b א׳ עדקין (not ער׳; v. Tosef. ib. II, 6); a. e.Fem. אִימַּרְתָּא ewe. Targ. Lev. 5:6; a. e.Ḥull.51a. Gen. R. s. 44 end, the sow (Rome) pastures with twenty (young ones), וא׳ ולא בחד and the ewe (Sarah) not even with one. 2) (cmp. חוּמְרָא) knot, bandage on wounds. Snh.98a כולהו שרי ואסרי אי׳וכ׳ Ar. (in ed. a. Ms. our w. omitted) all of them untie their bandages all at once and tie them up all at once, but he attends to one at a time. 3) fringe, border. Targ. Ps. 133:2. Targ. Y. Ex. 26:4 (Var. אֶימְרָא). V. next w. 4) pr. n. pl. כפר א׳ Kfar Imra (Lamb-ville). Y.Taan.IV, 69a bot.; (Lam. R. to II, 2 נמרא).
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См. также в других словарях:
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