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light+up

  • 21 inlumino

    inluminare, inluminavi, inluminatus V TRANS
    illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten (w/color)

    Latin-English dictionary > inlumino

  • 22 lumino

    luminare, luminavi, luminatus V TRANS
    illuminate, give light to; light up; reveal/throw light on; brighten (w/color)

    Latin-English dictionary > lumino

  • 23 candela

    candēla, ae, f. [candeo; Fr. chandelle, Engl. candle; hence], a light made of wax or tallow, a wax-light, tallow-candle, taper.
    I.
    Lit., Varr. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 727; Col. 2, 22, 3;

    as a light of the poor, diff. from lucerna, used by the rich,

    Mart. 14, 43.—

    Hence, brevis,

    Juv. 3, 287:

    ancilla lucernae,

    Mart. 14, 40;

    of peeled rushes, used in funeral processions,

    Plin. 16, 37, 70, § 178; Pers. 3, 103.—
    II.
    Meton.
    A.
    Fire:

    candelam apponere valvis,

    to set fire to the doors, Juv. 9, 98 (cf. id. 13, 146).—
    B.
    A cord covered with wax (which preserved it from decay):

    in alterā (arcā) duo fasces candelis involuti septenos habuere libros,

    Liv. 40, 29, 6 Weissenb. ad loc.; cf. Hem. ap. Plin. 13, 13, 27, § 86;

    used in cleansing and polishing,

    Plin. 33, 7, 40, § 122; cf. Vitr. 7, 9, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > candela

  • 24 iblumino

    illūmĭno ( inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-lumino], to light up, make light, illuminate (class.; cf. illustro).
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    luna illuminata a sole,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119:

    puteum (sole),

    Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183:

    tabulata gallinarum parvis fenestellis,

    Col. 8, 3, 3:

    vias igni,

    Stat. Th. 12, 575.—
    B.
    Transf., to embellish or adorn with any thing bright:

    corona aurea fulgentibus gemmis illuminata,

    Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60; Lampr. Comm. 17:

    purpura omnem vestem illuminat,

    Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 127.—
    II.
    Trop., to set in a clear light, to set off, make conspicuous (esp. freq. in rhetor. lang. of brilliant oratory):

    translatum, quod maxime tamquam stellis quibusdam notat et illuminat orationem,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 170; cf. id. Or. 25, 83:

    orationem sententiis,

    id. de Or. 3, 54, 208:

    orationem translatorum nitore,

    Quint. 12, 10, 36:

    pulchritudinem rerum (claritas orationis),

    id. 2, 16, 10; 8, 3, 73:

    horum fidem Mitylenaeorum perfidia illuminavit,

    Vell. 2, 18, 3:

    nisi Thebas unum os Pindari illuminaret,

    made illustrious, id. 1, 18, 3:

    illuminata sapientia,

    Cic. Brut. 58, 213.—Hence, * illūmĭnātē ( inl-), adv., clearly, luminously:

    dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > iblumino

  • 25 illucesco

    illūcesco or illūcisco ( inl-), luxi, 3, v. inch. n. and a. [in-lucesco].
    I.
    Neutr., of the day or of the sun, to grow light, begin to shine, to break, dawn (most freq. in the tempp. perff.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum tu, etc., Cic. Mil. 26, 69:

    qui (dies) ut illuxit, mortui sunt reperti,

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114:

    ne hic tibi dies inluxit lucrificabilis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 2; cf.: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76; Ov. M. 7, 431:

    dies (alicui),

    Cic. Pis. 15, 34; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; id. Div. 1, 24, 50: ea nocte, cui illuxit dies caedis, on which arose the day, etc., Suet. Caes. 81:

    cum tertio die sol illuxisset,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 96:

    cum illucescerent elementa mundi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 5, 5.—
    2.
    Impers.: illuxit, it was light, day had dawned (very rare; not in Cic.; perh. not in Cæs.; for in B. C. 1, 23, 1, luxit is the better reading;

    v. Oud. ad loc.): ubi illuxit,

    Liv. 1, 28, 2; 2, 65, 1; 7, 14, 9.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum populo Romano vox et auctoritas consulis repente in tantis tenebris illuxerit,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 24:

    clarissimum deinde Homeri illuxit ingenium,

    Vell. 1, 5, 1. — Impers.:

    apud quem si illuxerit, non universa pretia in patrimonium tuum processisse,

    shall be made clear, apparent, Cod. Just. 5, 71, 10.—
    II.
    Act., to shine upon, give light to (Plautin.):

    (nox) ut mortales illucescas luce clara et candida,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49:

    scelestiorem nullum alterum,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illucesco

  • 26 illucisco

    illūcesco or illūcisco ( inl-), luxi, 3, v. inch. n. and a. [in-lucesco].
    I.
    Neutr., of the day or of the sun, to grow light, begin to shine, to break, dawn (most freq. in the tempp. perff.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum tu, etc., Cic. Mil. 26, 69:

    qui (dies) ut illuxit, mortui sunt reperti,

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114:

    ne hic tibi dies inluxit lucrificabilis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 2; cf.: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76; Ov. M. 7, 431:

    dies (alicui),

    Cic. Pis. 15, 34; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; id. Div. 1, 24, 50: ea nocte, cui illuxit dies caedis, on which arose the day, etc., Suet. Caes. 81:

    cum tertio die sol illuxisset,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 96:

    cum illucescerent elementa mundi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 5, 5.—
    2.
    Impers.: illuxit, it was light, day had dawned (very rare; not in Cic.; perh. not in Cæs.; for in B. C. 1, 23, 1, luxit is the better reading;

    v. Oud. ad loc.): ubi illuxit,

    Liv. 1, 28, 2; 2, 65, 1; 7, 14, 9.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum populo Romano vox et auctoritas consulis repente in tantis tenebris illuxerit,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 24:

    clarissimum deinde Homeri illuxit ingenium,

    Vell. 1, 5, 1. — Impers.:

    apud quem si illuxerit, non universa pretia in patrimonium tuum processisse,

    shall be made clear, apparent, Cod. Just. 5, 71, 10.—
    II.
    Act., to shine upon, give light to (Plautin.):

    (nox) ut mortales illucescas luce clara et candida,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49:

    scelestiorem nullum alterum,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illucisco

  • 27 illumino

    illūmĭno ( inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-lumino], to light up, make light, illuminate (class.; cf. illustro).
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    luna illuminata a sole,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119:

    puteum (sole),

    Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183:

    tabulata gallinarum parvis fenestellis,

    Col. 8, 3, 3:

    vias igni,

    Stat. Th. 12, 575.—
    B.
    Transf., to embellish or adorn with any thing bright:

    corona aurea fulgentibus gemmis illuminata,

    Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60; Lampr. Comm. 17:

    purpura omnem vestem illuminat,

    Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 127.—
    II.
    Trop., to set in a clear light, to set off, make conspicuous (esp. freq. in rhetor. lang. of brilliant oratory):

    translatum, quod maxime tamquam stellis quibusdam notat et illuminat orationem,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 170; cf. id. Or. 25, 83:

    orationem sententiis,

    id. de Or. 3, 54, 208:

    orationem translatorum nitore,

    Quint. 12, 10, 36:

    pulchritudinem rerum (claritas orationis),

    id. 2, 16, 10; 8, 3, 73:

    horum fidem Mitylenaeorum perfidia illuminavit,

    Vell. 2, 18, 3:

    nisi Thebas unum os Pindari illuminaret,

    made illustrious, id. 1, 18, 3:

    illuminata sapientia,

    Cic. Brut. 58, 213.—Hence, * illūmĭnātē ( inl-), adv., clearly, luminously:

    dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illumino

  • 28 illustro

    illustro ( inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [illustris], to light up, make light, illuminate (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    o, qua sol habitabiles Illustrat oras, maxime principum?

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 6:

    placida nocte leniter illustrante stellas,

    Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80:

    ergastulum angustis illustratum fenestris,

    Col. 1, 6, 3 (but Cic. Rep. 6, 17, read lustret).—
    II.
    Trop. (acc. to illustris, II. A. and B.).
    A.
    To make clear to the mind, to clear up, elucidate, illustrate, explain:

    ut ea consilia, quae clam essent inita contra salutem urbis, illustrarentur,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20; cf.:

    illustrantur, erumpunt omnia,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 6; id. Rep. 2, 18; Lucr. 1, 137:

    omnia illustrata, patefacta, comperta sunt per me,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3; 3, 9, 21; cf.:

    si modo id patefactum et illustratum est,

    id. Lael. 26, 97; and:

    jus obscurum et ignotum patefacere et illustrare,

    id. de Or. 1, 39, 177:

    philosophiam veterem Latinis litteris illustrare,

    id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. Brut. 64, 228:

    illustrant eam (orationem) quasi stellae quaedam translata verba atque immutata,

    place in the right light, embellish, set off, adorn, id. Or. 27, 92; cf. id. Inv. 2, 15, 49:

    de illustranda oratione ut diceres,

    id. de Or. 3, 36, 144:

    orationem,

    Quint. 4, 3, 4; 8, 6, 14; 11, 1, 2.—
    B.
    To render famous, renowned, illustrious: aliquem laudibus, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1:

    quem Brutus cognomine suo illustravit,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 82:

    familiam,

    Suet. Galb. 3:

    illustrabit, mihi crede, tuam amplitudinem hominum injuria,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2: humilius genus illustrasse factis, Quint. 3, 7, 10:

    summa quibus illustratur forum ingenia,

    id. 10, 1, 122; cf.:

    Padus poenā Phaëthontis illustratus,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117:

    vina maxime illustrata Messalae potu et salute,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 69; Quint. 10, 1, 67; cf.:

    quid prius illustrem satiris Musaque pedestri?

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 17; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > illustro

  • 29 inlucesco

    illūcesco or illūcisco ( inl-), luxi, 3, v. inch. n. and a. [in-lucesco].
    I.
    Neutr., of the day or of the sun, to grow light, begin to shine, to break, dawn (most freq. in the tempp. perff.).
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Illucescet ille aliquando dies, cum tu, etc., Cic. Mil. 26, 69:

    qui (dies) ut illuxit, mortui sunt reperti,

    id. Tusc. 1, 47, 114:

    ne hic tibi dies inluxit lucrificabilis,

    Plaut. Pers. 4, 7, 2; cf.: pro di immortales, quis hic illuxit dies? Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 9, 4, 76; Ov. M. 7, 431:

    dies (alicui),

    Cic. Pis. 15, 34; id. Phil. 1, 12, 30; id. Ac. 2, 22, 69; id. Div. 1, 24, 50: ea nocte, cui illuxit dies caedis, on which arose the day, etc., Suet. Caes. 81:

    cum tertio die sol illuxisset,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 38, 96:

    cum illucescerent elementa mundi,

    Ambros. in Luc. 5, 5.—
    2.
    Impers.: illuxit, it was light, day had dawned (very rare; not in Cic.; perh. not in Cæs.; for in B. C. 1, 23, 1, luxit is the better reading;

    v. Oud. ad loc.): ubi illuxit,

    Liv. 1, 28, 2; 2, 65, 1; 7, 14, 9.—
    B.
    Trop.:

    cum populo Romano vox et auctoritas consulis repente in tantis tenebris illuxerit,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 8, 24:

    clarissimum deinde Homeri illuxit ingenium,

    Vell. 1, 5, 1. — Impers.:

    apud quem si illuxerit, non universa pretia in patrimonium tuum processisse,

    shall be made clear, apparent, Cod. Just. 5, 71, 10.—
    II.
    Act., to shine upon, give light to (Plautin.):

    (nox) ut mortales illucescas luce clara et candida,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 49:

    scelestiorem nullum alterum,

    id. Bacch. 2, 3, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inlucesco

  • 30 inluminate

    illūmĭno ( inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [in-lumino], to light up, make light, illuminate (class.; cf. illustro).
    I.
    A.. Lit.:

    luna illuminata a sole,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 46, 119:

    puteum (sole),

    Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183:

    tabulata gallinarum parvis fenestellis,

    Col. 8, 3, 3:

    vias igni,

    Stat. Th. 12, 575.—
    B.
    Transf., to embellish or adorn with any thing bright:

    corona aurea fulgentibus gemmis illuminata,

    Auct. Her. 4, 47, 60; Lampr. Comm. 17:

    purpura omnem vestem illuminat,

    Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 127.—
    II.
    Trop., to set in a clear light, to set off, make conspicuous (esp. freq. in rhetor. lang. of brilliant oratory):

    translatum, quod maxime tamquam stellis quibusdam notat et illuminat orationem,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 43, 170; cf. id. Or. 25, 83:

    orationem sententiis,

    id. de Or. 3, 54, 208:

    orationem translatorum nitore,

    Quint. 12, 10, 36:

    pulchritudinem rerum (claritas orationis),

    id. 2, 16, 10; 8, 3, 73:

    horum fidem Mitylenaeorum perfidia illuminavit,

    Vell. 2, 18, 3:

    nisi Thebas unum os Pindari illuminaret,

    made illustrious, id. 1, 18, 3:

    illuminata sapientia,

    Cic. Brut. 58, 213.—Hence, * illūmĭnātē ( inl-), adv., clearly, luminously:

    dicere,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 14, 53.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inluminate

  • 31 inlustro

    illustro ( inl-), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [illustris], to light up, make light, illuminate (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    o, qua sol habitabiles Illustrat oras, maxime principum?

    Hor. C. 4, 14, 6:

    placida nocte leniter illustrante stellas,

    Plin. 2, 18, 16, § 80:

    ergastulum angustis illustratum fenestris,

    Col. 1, 6, 3 (but Cic. Rep. 6, 17, read lustret).—
    II.
    Trop. (acc. to illustris, II. A. and B.).
    A.
    To make clear to the mind, to clear up, elucidate, illustrate, explain:

    ut ea consilia, quae clam essent inita contra salutem urbis, illustrarentur,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 8, 20; cf.:

    illustrantur, erumpunt omnia,

    id. ib. 1, 3, 6; id. Rep. 2, 18; Lucr. 1, 137:

    omnia illustrata, patefacta, comperta sunt per me,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 1, 3; 3, 9, 21; cf.:

    si modo id patefactum et illustratum est,

    id. Lael. 26, 97; and:

    jus obscurum et ignotum patefacere et illustrare,

    id. de Or. 1, 39, 177:

    philosophiam veterem Latinis litteris illustrare,

    id. Ac. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. Brut. 64, 228:

    illustrant eam (orationem) quasi stellae quaedam translata verba atque immutata,

    place in the right light, embellish, set off, adorn, id. Or. 27, 92; cf. id. Inv. 2, 15, 49:

    de illustranda oratione ut diceres,

    id. de Or. 3, 36, 144:

    orationem,

    Quint. 4, 3, 4; 8, 6, 14; 11, 1, 2.—
    B.
    To render famous, renowned, illustrious: aliquem laudibus, Luccei. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 14, 1:

    quem Brutus cognomine suo illustravit,

    Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 82:

    familiam,

    Suet. Galb. 3:

    illustrabit, mihi crede, tuam amplitudinem hominum injuria,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 6, 2: humilius genus illustrasse factis, Quint. 3, 7, 10:

    summa quibus illustratur forum ingenia,

    id. 10, 1, 122; cf.:

    Padus poenā Phaëthontis illustratus,

    Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 117:

    vina maxime illustrata Messalae potu et salute,

    id. 14, 6, 8, § 69; Quint. 10, 1, 67; cf.:

    quid prius illustrem satiris Musaque pedestri?

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 17; Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 91.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inlustro

  • 32 lampas

    lampăs, ădis (late Lat. also lampă-da, ae, Jul. Val. Rer. G. Alex. 3, 28:

    lampadarum,

    Vulg. Ezech. 1, 13), f., = lampas, a light, torch, flambeau (mostly poet.; cf.: lucerna, lychnus, laterna).
    I.
    Lit.:

    lampades ardentes,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 2, 86: illatae lampades, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 16, 41:

    lampadas igniferas,

    Lucr. 2, 25:

    vidi argenteum Cupidinem cum lampade,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 115:

    pinguis,

    Ov. M. 4, 403:

    pingues lampades,

    Lucr. 4, 403:

    ardens,

    Verg. A. 9, 535:

    Salmoneus, dum flammas Jovis imitatur, lampada quassans,

    id. ib. 6, 587:

    lampadibus densum rapuit funale coruscis,

    with torches, Ov. M. 12, 247; Vulg. Exod. 20, 18:

    lampas ignis,

    id. Gen. 15, 17.—Used at weddings, a wedding-torch:

    tene hane lampadem,

    Plaut. Cas. 4, 4, 17; Ter. Ad. 5, 7, 9. —Hence, poet.:

    lampade primā,

    at her wedding, Stat. S. 4, 8, 59; cf. id. ib. 1, 2, 4.—
    B.
    Esp., a lamp:

    ferreae lampades,

    Col. 12, 18, 5:

    aënea,

    Juv. 3, 285:

    praecinctae lampades auro,

    Ov. H. 14, 25:

    accipere oleum cum lampadibus,

    Vulg. Matt. 25, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    From the Grecian torch-race (which consisted in keeping the torch burning during the race and handing it, still lighted, to the next one), are borrowed the expressions: lampada tradere alicui, to give or resign one's occupation to another:

    nunc cursu lampada tibi trado,

    now it is your turn, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 9:

    quasi cursores, vitai lampada tradunt,

    i. e. they finish their course, die, Lucr. 2, 79:

    qui prior es, cur me in decursu lampada poscis?

    i. e. do you wish to succeed to my estate while I am yet alive? Pers. 6, 61.—
    B.
    In gen., splendor, brightness, lustre:

    aeterna mundl,

    Lucr. 5, 402; cf.:

    rosea sol alte lampade lucens,

    id. 5, 610:

    Phoebeae lampadis instar,

    the light of the sun, the sun, Verg. A. 3, 637:

    postera cum primā lustrabat lampade terras Orta dies,

    the first beams of light, first rays of dawn, id. ib. 7, 148.—
    C.
    Hence, poet., like lumen, for day:

    octavoque fere candenti lumine solis Aut etiam nonā reddebant lampade vitam,

    on the ninth day, Lucr. 6, 1198;

    so of the moonlight: decima lampas Phoebes,

    Val. Fl. 7, 366; cf.:

    cum se bina formavit lampade Phoebe,

    i. e. after two moons, Nemes. Cyn. 130:

    lampade Phoebes sub decima,

    the tenth month, Val. Fl. 7, 366.—
    D.
    A meteor resembling a torch:

    emicant et faces, non nisi cum decidunt visae. Duo genera earum: lampades vocant plane faces, alterum bolidas,

    Plin. 2, 26, 25, § 96; cf. Sen. Q. N. 1, 15:

    nunc sparso lumine lampas emicuit caelo,

    Luc. 1, 532; 10, 502.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lampas

  • 33 lucesco

    lūcesco and lūcisco, ĕre, v. inch. n. [luceo], to begin to shine.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    sol lucescit,

    Verg. E. 6, 37: quorum caput flavo capillorum crine lucescat, Firm. Math. 4, 13.—
    B.
    In partic., of the break of day, to grow light, break, dawn:

    nonae lucescunt,

    Ov. F. 5, 417.—
    2.
    Impers.: lucescit or luciscit, the day is breaking: eamus, Amphitruo: luciscit hoc jam, it is getting light there (in the sky), Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 45; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 1; v. luceo, I. A. fin.: cum [p. 1080] lucisceret, as soon as it grew light, at break of day, *Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 8:

    et jam lucescebat,

    Liv. 4, 28.—
    II.
    Trop.:

    luciscens amor,

    bright, Front. ad Anton. 1, 5 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lucesco

  • 34 lucidus

    lūcĭdus, a, um, adj. [lux], containing light, full of light, clear, bright, shining (syn.: luminosus, luculentus; as an adj. not in Cic.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    aër,

    Lucr. 4, 315:

    sidera,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 2:

    gemma,

    Ov. H. 15, 74:

    amnis,

    Quint. 12, 10, 60:

    concha,

    Tib. 2, 4, 30:

    lucidior domus,

    Ov. F. 1, 94:

    lucidissima stella,

    Vitr. 9, 6:

    saxa,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 200 (Queck, dulcia):

    quid lucidius sole?

    Vulg. Sir. 17, 30.—
    B.
    Transf., brilliant, bright, beautiful, transparent, shining, white, etc.:

    Alcyone,

    Ov. H. 19, 133:

    ovis,

    Tib. 2, 1, 62:

    sedes deorum,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 33:

    vestis,

    Plin. 35, 9, 35, § 59 (better tralucido).—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Full of light, i. e. of truth and purity:

    totum corpus tuum lucidum erit,

    Vulg. Luc. 11, 34.—
    B.
    Clear, perspicuous, luminous, lucid (of speech, or of orators; a favorite expression with Quintilian);

    neque refert, an pro lucida (narratione) perspicuam dicamus,

    Quint. 4, 2, 31:

    propositio aperta et lucida,

    id. 4, 5, 26:

    manifesta et lucida ratio,

    id. 4, 5, 3:

    ordo,

    Hor. A. P. 41.— Comp.:

    res lucidior,

    Quint. 7, 3, 21:

    causa,

    id. 4, 4, 4; 4, 2, 83; 4, 5, 1;

    2, 3, 8: lucidior via,

    id. 3, 11, 23.— Transf., of orators, Quint. 12, 10, 21:

    lucidior auctor,

    id. 10, 1, 74.—Hence, adv.: lūcĭdē.
    A.
    Clearly, plainly, distinctly (mostly of speech): lucide verbum definire, *Cic. de Or. 2, 25, 108:

    lucide dicentium,

    Quint. 8, 3, 1.— Comp.:

    quo lucidius intellegi possit haec exceptio,

    Dig. 44, 4, 1.— Sup.:

    sic ostendit lucidissime causam,

    Quint. 4, 5, 12.—
    B.
    Gloriously (see lucidus, B.):

    lucidius tranquilliusque inter divina mansurus,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lucidus

  • 35 luminare

    lūmĭnāre, āris, n. [lumen], that whieh gives light, a light-giver (mostly in plur.).
    I.
    A luminary, a heavenly body:

    fecitque Deus duo luminaria magna,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 16.—
    II.
    A light, lamp, burned in the Jewish temple and in Christian churches, Vulg. Exod. 35, 8 (cf. lucerna):

    accenduntur luminaria,

    Hier. adv. Vigil. 3.—
    III.
    A window-shutter, window:

    luminaria lata,

    Cato, R. R. 14:

    octavam partem tolli luminarium aedium ad Streniae memineris,

    Cic. Att. 15, 26, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > luminare

  • 36 sol

    sōl, sōlis, m. [Sanscr. svar, shine; cf. Gr. Seirios, seir, selas, Helenê; and Lat. serenus].
    I.
    Sing., the sun, as a heavenly body.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tempora duorum generum sunt, unum annale, quod sol circuitu suo finit,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 27:

    solis cursus lunaeque meatus,

    Lucr. 5, 77:

    annum ad cursum solis accommodavit,

    Suet. Caes. 40:

    liquidi fons luminis aetherius sol,

    Lucr. 5, 282:

    quid potest esse sole majus?

    Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 82:

    illud dubium esse nulli potest quin arcus imago solis sit,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 11.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Sol oriens or solis ortus, the east, as a quarter of the heavens:

    spectant in septemtrionem et orientem solem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 5, 13; 7, 69; cf.:

    a sole exoriente supra Maeotis paludes, Cic. poët. Tusc. 5, 17, 49: si illud signum solis ortum conspiceret,

    id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:

    facem stellae ab ortu solis ad occidentem porrigi visam,

    Liv. 29, 14, 3:

    ab ortu solis flare venti,

    id. 25, 27, 6.—
    2.
    Sol occidens or solis occasus, the west:

    alterum (litus) vergit ad solem occidentem,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 13:

    laborant ut spectent sua triclinaria ad solem occidentem,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 13 fin.:

    spectat inter occasum solis et septemtriones,

    north-west, Caes. B. G. 1, 1:

    quae (pars insulae) est propius solis occasum,

    id. ib. 4, 28.—Cf. poet.:

    sub sole cadente,

    Manil. 4, 791.—In phrases, sol is often omitted by ellipsis: unde sol oritur oriens nuncupatur aut ortus;

    quo demergitur occidens vel occasus,

    Mel. 1, 1 init.; v. orior, ortus, occĭdo.—
    3.
    Sol oriens or sol (solis) ortus= sunrise; sol occidens or solis (sol) occasus = sunset:

    qui solem nec occidentem umquam viderint, nec orientem,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23:

    sole orto Gracchus copias educit,

    Liv. 24, 15, 1:

    prius orto Sole,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113:

    certi solis lunaeque et ortus et occasus sunt,

    Liv. 44, 37, 7:

    numquam ab orto sole ad occidentem... a curiā abscessit,

    id. 27, 50, 4:

    ut, equis insidentes, solis ortu cursum in quemdam locum dirigerent,

    Val. Max. 7, 3, 2 ext.:

    solis occasu,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 50; Liv. 24, 17, 7:

    ad (sub) solis occasum,

    towards sunset, Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 2, 11:

    in occasum declivi sole,

    Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203.— Poet.:

    surgente a sole,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 29.—For sol occasus, v. occidere, and Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 87 (ante solem occasum); id. ib. 5, 7, 35 (ad solem occasum); cf.:

    ab exortu ad occasum perstare contuentis solem,

    Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22.—
    4.
    To designate a clime, country, etc., as eastern or southern (post-Aug.):

    ille Liberi currus triumphantem usque ad Thebas a solis ortu vehat,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 4:

    terminos civitatis nostrae cum sole metimur,

    id. Ot. Sap. 4 (31), 1. it tamen ultra oceanum solemque, id. Ep. 94, 63:

    sub alio sole,

    in another clime, Manil. 4, 171; cf.:

    ut sua orientis occidentisque terminis finiat (sc. solis),

    Sen. Ep. 92, 32.—
    5.
    Trop., of a great good or a great man:

    sol excidisse mihi e mundo videtur,

    Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:

    solem e mundo tollere videntur qui, etc.,

    id. Lael. 13, 47:

    P. Africanus, sol alter (with sole geminato),

    id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; cf. Hor. S. 1, 7, 24:

    neque mundum posse duobus solibus regi, neque orbem, etc.,

    Just. 11, 12.—
    6.
    Prov.:

    et sceleratis sol oritur,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 26, 1; cf.:

    qui solem suum oriri facit super bonos et malos,

    Vulg. Matt. 5, 45: nondum omnium dierum sol occidit (Germ. Es ist noch nicht aller Tage Abend) = there are more days yet to come, sc. when the tables may be turned, Liv. 39, 26, 9.—
    C.
    The poets reckon time in many ways by the movement, etc., of the sun:

    bis me sol adiit gelidae post frigora brumae,

    two years, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 1:

    donec sol annuus omnes conficeret metas,

    within a year, Stat. Achill. 1, 455; cf. Nemes. Cyn. 122:

    octavo lumine solis,

    on the eighth day, Lucr. 6, 1195:

    sol septimus,

    Juv. 15, 44:

    cum sol Herculei terga leonis adit,

    in midsummer, Ov. A. A. 1, 68: O sol Pulcher, O laudande (= dies;

    sc. Augusti reditus),

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 46; cf. id. S. 1, 9, 72:

    supremo sole,

    at noon, id. Ep. 1, 5, 3:

    sub medium solem,

    Manil. 4, 651; cf. id. 4, 593:

    sol abit,

    it is growing late, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 32; cf.:

    a primo ad ultimum solem,

    all day long, Amm. 14, 6, 10.—
    D.
    Transf., the sun, sunlight, sunshine, heat of the sun:

    ager soli ostentus,

    exposed to the sun, Cato, R. R. 6:

    sarmenta imponito quae frigus defendant et solem,

    id. ib. 48 (49):

    uvas ponite in sole biduum,

    id. ib. 112 (113):

    sol semper hic est a mani ad vesperum,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 80:

    quin exta inspicere in sole etiam vivo licet,

    id. Aul. 3, 6, 29:

    nec res posse in sole videri, ni, etc.,

    Lucr. 5, 292:

    nunc quidem paululum a sole,

    out of the sun, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92:

    cum in sole ambulem,

    id. de Or. 2, 14, 60:

    apricatio in illo Lucretino tuo sole,

    id. Att. 7, 11, 1; cf. id. ib. 12, 6, 1:

    iter in calescente sole factum erat,

    Liv. 44, 36 init.:

    torrente meridiano sole,

    id. 44, 38:

    ex vehementi sole,

    id. 28, 15, 11:

    urente assiduo sole,

    id. 44, 33 fin.:

    ut veniens dextrum latus aspiciat sol,

    light of the morning sun, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 6:

    reformidant insuetum lumina solem,

    Ov. P. 3, 4, 49; cf.:

    nam et solem lumina aegra formidant,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 6:

    adversi solis ab ictu,

    sunstroke, Ov. M. 3, 183:

    altera (spelunca) solem non recipit,

    Sen. Ep. 55, 6:

    sole correptis,

    Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 119:

    pisces, quos sole torreant,

    id. 7, 2, 2, § 30:

    siccatur in sole,

    id. 19, 1, 3, § 16:

    in agmine (Caesar) anteibat capite detecto, seu sol seu imber esset,

    Suet. Caes. 57:

    patiens pulveris atque solis,

    Hor. C. 1, 8, 4.— And trop.: in solem ac pulverem procedere, or producere, into heat and dust, i. e. into practical life (opp. umbra eruditorum), Cic. Brut. 9, 37; id. Leg. 3, 6, 14.—In a similar sense:

    cedat stilus gladio, umbra soli,

    Cic. Mur. 14, 30.—Prov.:

    clarior quam solis radii,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2:

    sole ipso est clarius,

    Arn. 1, n. 47; cf.

    the class. luce clarius, and: cum id solis luce videatur clarius,

    Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6.
    II.
    Plur.
    A.
    Suns, images of the sun (class.):

    neque pauci neque leves sunt qui se duo soles vidisse dicant,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15:

    Albae duos soles visos ferebant,

    Liv. 28, 11, 3:

    et rursus plures soles simul cernuntur,

    Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:

    quid eas vocem? imagines solis? Historici soles vocant, et binos ternosque adparuisse memoriae tradunt,

    Sen. Q. N. 1, 11, 2.—
    B.
    Poet. = days (v. I. C.):

    nec tamen illis solibus ulla comparebat avis,

    Lucr. 6, 1219:

    saepe ego longos Cantando puerum memini me condere soles,

    to spend the long summer days in singing, Verg. E. 9, 52:

    tres soles... Erramus,

    id. A. 3, 203; cf. Sil. 3, 554:

    Bajani soles,

    the sunny days of Bajœ, Mart. 6, 43, 5:

    O soles!

    id. 10, 51, 6: soles fulsere quondam tibi candidi, Cat. 8, 3, 8:

    soles occidere et redire possunt,

    id. 5, 4:

    longis solibus,

    Stat. Th. 5, 460:

    solibus arctis,

    short winter days, id. S. 1, 3, 88.—So, to describe certain seasons:

    solibus hibernis... gratior,

    than the sun in winter, Ov. M. 13, 793:

    si numeres anno soles et nubila toto,

    the sunny and cloudy days, id. Tr. 5, 8, 31.—
    C.
    Light or heat of the sun ( poet. and in postAug. prose; cf.

    D. supra): pars terrai perusta solibus assiduis,

    Lucr. 5, 253; cf. Ov. H. 5, 112:

    pluviis et solibus icta,

    Lucr. 6, 1101:

    quae carent ventis et solibus,

    i. e. are buried, Hor. Epod. 16, 13; 2, 41:

    et soles melius nitent,

    id. C. 4, 5, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 17:

    ex imbri soles Prospicere... poteris,

    Verg. G. 1, 393:

    inque novos soles audent se gramina tuto Credere,

    id. ib. 2, 332;

    similarly,

    Ov. F. 4, 404; Stat. Th. 1, 363; 4, 421; 4, 831:

    tum blandi soles,

    Ov. F. 1, 157:

    frigore soles juvant,

    id. R. Am. 405; so Mart. 10, 42:

    Romulus et frater... Solibus et campo corpora nuda dabant,

    Ov. F. 2, 366:

    aequora semper solibus orba tument,

    id. P. 1, 3, 54:

    solibus rupta glacies,

    Juv. 4, 43:

    geminā pereunt caligine soles,

    Stat. Th. 5, 154:

    aestivos quo decipis aere soles?

    id. S. 4, 4, 19:

    tacent exhausti solibus amnes,

    id. Th. 3, 2, 59; 4, 56; Mart. 10, 12, 7; 8, 14, 4; 14, 28; Ov. M. 1, 435:

    cura soles assiduo quaerendi,

    Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16:

    perpeti soles,

    id. 36, 22, 45, § 162:

    evitatis solibus,

    id. 28, 12, 50, § 186:

    (sal) siccatur aestivis solibus,

    id. 31, 7, 39, § 73:

    merguntur in aquam solibus tepefactam,

    id. 19, 1, 3, § 17:

    nec campi minus soles accipiunt,

    id. 17, 4, 3, § 29:

    sarculatio novos soles admittit,

    id. 18, 21, 50, § 184; cf. id. 12, 5, 11, § 23; 12, 7, 14, § 26:

    aurea pellebant tepidos umbracula soles,

    Ov. F. 2, 311:

    dum patula defendimus arbore soles,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 70.—Very rarely of the sun's revolution, without reference to light or heat:

    quae via soles praecipitet,

    Stat. Th. 6, 362.—In class. prose sometimes solis ardores, with the force of the poet. soles:

    et nimios solis defendit ardores,

    Cic. Sen. 15, 53; cf.:

    propter nimios solis ardores,

    Sen. Ep. 90, 17.
    III.
    Sol, the Sun-god.
    A.
    Lit.
    a.
    The ancient Italian deity Sol, represented as driving the four-horse sun-chariot from east to west; later identified with the Greek Helios, and hence often called Titan or Phœbus by the poets:

    signi dic quid est? Cum quadrigis Sol exoriens,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 269:

    Sol... aeternam suscepit lampada mundi,

    Lucr. 5, 402:

    rapax vis Solis equorum,

    id. 5, 402:

    quod magni filia Solis eram,

    Ov. R. Am. 276; id. M. 14, 346:

    Solis currus,

    id. P. 4, 6, 48:

    secundum (invocabis) Solem et Lunam,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 1 med.:

    grates tibi ago, summe Sol,

    Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:

    Sol Phaëthonti filio facturum se esse dixit quidquid optasset,

    id. Off. 3, 25, 94:

    Quid? illum filium Solis nonne patris ipsius luce indignum putas?

    id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:

    qui Solem aurigando aequiperare existimaretur,

    Suet. Ner. 53:

    Solis colossus Rhodi,

    Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 41; 34, 8, 19, § 63.—Comic.:

    credo edepol equidem dormire Solem atque adpotum probe,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 129.—
    b.
    The Phœnician sun-god Heliogabalus (Elagabal), whose worship was introduced by the later emperors (Aurelianus, Heliogabalus):

    ad templum Heliogabali tetendit... et Romae Soli templum posuit,

    Vop. Aur. 25; cf. id. ib. 4; 14; 35; 39; Lampr. Heliog. 1; 3; afterwards called Sol Invictus, whose birthday, acc. to the Calendar. Const., was celebrated December 25th; cf. Julian. Or. 4, p. 156.—
    c.
    Of the sun-worship of other nations:

    (Germani) deorum numero ducunt Solem et Vulcanum et Lunam,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 21; cf.:

    rex regum, frater Solis et Lunae,

    of the king of Persia, Amm. 17, 5, 3.—
    B.
    The sun-god as emblem of omniscience:

    non potuit reperire, si ipsi Soli quaerundas dares, lepidiores ad hanc rem quam ego dabo,

    Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206:

    meliorem neque tu reperis, neque Sol videt,

    id. Stich. 1, 2, 53:

    at vigiles mundi... Sol et Luna,

    Lucr. 5, 1435:

    si hoc uno quicquam Sol vidisset iniquius,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:

    O Solem ipsum beatissimum, qui antequam se abderet fugientem vidit Antonium,

    id. Phil. 14, 10, 27:

    Solem consule, qui late facta diurna videt,

    Ov. F. 4, 582:

    quis Solem fallere possit?

    id. A. A. 2, 573; cf. Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21; Sen. Herc. Fur. 595.—Hence represented as betrayer of conspiracies: propiusque honos [p. 1718] Boli, qui occulta conjurationis retexisset, Tac. A. 15, 74;

    to him was commended the detection of murderers, in inscriptions over the slain: SOL, TIBI COMMENDO QVI MANVS INTVLIT EI,

    Inscr. Orell. 4791:

    SOL, TV INDICES EIVS MORTEM,

    ib. 4792.—
    C.
    Poet., to describe the times of the day: solverat flagrantes Sol pronus equos, = it was night, Stat. Th. 3, 408: Sol operum medius summo librabat Olympo Lucentes, ceu staret, equos, = it was mid-day, id. ib. 5, 85.
    IV.
    In gen., solis as an appellation.
    A.
    DIES SOLIS, Sunday (late Lat.), Inscr. Orell. 508.—
    B.
    Solis gemma, a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.—
    C.
    Solis insula, off the coast of Gedrosia, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 86; 6, 23, 26, § 97.—
    D.
    Solis fons, in Marmorica, Curt. 4, 7, 22; Mela, 1, 8, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31.—
    E.
    Solis promunturium, in Africa, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9.—
    F.
    Solis oppidum, a town in Ægina, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > sol

  • 37 armātūra

        armātūra ae, f    [armo], armor, equipment: levis, Cs. — Meton., armed men, troops: levis, light infantry, C., Cs.
    * * *
    equipment, armor; troop (of gladiators)

    Latin-English dictionary > armātūra

  • 38 caetrātus

        caetrātus adj.    [caetra], armed with a caetra, shield-bearing: cohortes, Cs., L.
    * * *
    I
    caetrata, caetratum ADJ
    II
    soldier armed with caetra (small light shield); Greek peltest

    Latin-English dictionary > caetrātus

  • 39 cercūrus

        cercūrus ī, m, κέρκουροσ, a light vessel (of Cyprus), L.—A sea-fish. ferox, O.
    * * *
    fast light vessel; sea fish found among rocks

    Latin-English dictionary > cercūrus

  • 40 cēreus

        cēreus ī, m    [1 cereus], a wax-light, taper.
    * * *
    I
    cerea, cereum ADJ
    waxed, waxen, of/like wax; wax colored/pale yellow; pliant/soft; easily moved
    II
    wax light, taper, candle

    Latin-English dictionary > cēreus

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