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liberal

  • 1 largītor

        largītor ōris, m    [largior], a liberal giver, bestower, granter, dispenser, distributor: pecuniae, S.: minime largitore duce, liberal, L.— A spendthrift, prodigal: Lentulum largitorem non putat. — A briber, giver of bribes: tribūs.
    * * *
    liberal giver; briber

    Latin-English dictionary > largītor

  • 2 beneficus

        beneficus (not benif-), adj. with sup.    [bene+ 2 FAC-], generous, liberal, serviceable, beneficent, bountiful: viri: in amicum: voluntas: ut ii sint beneficentissimi.
    * * *
    benefica -um, beneficentior -or -us, beneficentissimus -a -um ADJ
    beneficent, kind, generous, liberal, serviceable

    Latin-English dictionary > beneficus

  • 3 benīgnus

        benīgnus adj. with comp.    [bene+GEN-], kind, good, friendly, pleasing, favorable, benignant: animus in alqm, T.: numen, H.: oratio: benigniora verba, L. — Beneficent, obliging, liberal, bounteous: fortuna mihi, H.: benigniores quam res patitur: vini somnique benignus, a hard drinker and a lover of sleep, H.—Fruitful, fertile, copious, rich: vepres, H.: cornu, H.: ingeni Benigna vena est, H.: praeda, O.: messes terra benigna daret, Tb.
    * * *
    benigna -um, benignior -or -us, benignissimus -a -um ADJ
    kind, favorable, obliging; kindly, mild, affable; liberal, bounteous

    Latin-English dictionary > benīgnus

  • 4 līberālis

        līberālis e, adj. with comp. and sup.    [1 liber], of freedom, relating to freedom: nam ego liberali illam adsero causā manu, formally assert that she is free-born, T.: Coniugium, of free persons, T.— Befitting a freeman, dignified, honorable, ingenuous, gracious: forma praeter ceteras, T.: liberalissima studia: spes liberalioris fortunae, of a higher station, L.: responsum, gracious.—Bountiful, generous, munificent, liberal: liberales (sunt), qui aes alienum suscipiunt amicorum: liberalissimi et beneficentissimi: ex sociorum fortunis, S.: pecuniae, S.: viaticum, ample: epulae, Ta.
    * * *
    liberalis, liberale ADJ
    honorable; courteous, well bred, gentlemanly; liberal; generous

    Latin-English dictionary > līberālis

  • 5 mūnificus

        mūnificus adj. with sup.    [munus+2 FAC-], bountiful, liberal, generous, munificent: in dando: liberalissimus munificentissimusque: modeste, H.: opes, O.
    * * *
    munifica, munificum ADJ
    bountiful, liberal, munificent

    Latin-English dictionary > mūnificus

  • 6 largitor

    1.
    largītor, āri, false read. for largiri te, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 14; v. Ritschl ad h. l. and proleg. p. 68.
    2.
    largītor, ōris, m. [largior], a liberal giver, a bestower, granter, dispenser, distributer, imparter.
    I.
    In gen. (rare;

    not in Cic.): multarum rerum ac maxume pecuniae largitor,

    Sall. J. 95:

    largitor voluntarius repente senatus factus,

    Liv. 6, 16:

    minime largitore duce,

    liberal, id. 6, 2; cf.

    praedae,

    id. 9, 42:

    Bacche, sacri largitor laticis,

    dispenser, Sil. 7, 164.—
    II.
    In partic., in a bad sense, a briber (class.):

    exsistunt in re publica plerumque largitores et factiosi,

    Cic. Off. 1, 19, 64:

    cujuscumque tribus largitor esset,

    id. Planc. 15, 37:

    Lentulum largitorem et prodigum non putat,

    a spendthrift, squanderer, id. Cat. 4, 5, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > largitor

  • 7 Largus

    1.
    largus, a, um, adj. [perh. for lasgus; Sanscr. root lash, desire; Gr. la- in lilaiomai, lêma; cf. Lat. lascivus], abundant, copious, plentiful, large, much.
    I.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    pabula,

    abundant, Lucr. 5, 869:

    haustus,

    id. 1, 412:

    semen,

    id. 4, 1238:

    imbres,

    id. 1, 282; cf.:

    undae fluminis,

    id. 1, 1031:

    lux,

    id. 2, 806; cf.:

    (sol) cum terras larga luce compleverit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    odores,

    Ov. M. 4, 758:

    aër,

    Lucr. 4, 894 — Comp.:

    largior ignis,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 44:

    largiore vino usus,

    Liv. 40, 14:

    largiora stipendia,

    Tac. A. 1, 31:

    nec potentem amicum Largiora flagito,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 13.— Sup.:

    munus largissimum edere,

    Suet. Tit. 7 fin.:

    vena largissima ferri,

    Plin. 34, 14, 43, § 149.—
    (β).
    With gen., abounding in any thing:

    largus lacrumarum,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 30:

    opum,

    Verg. A. 11, 338: fons largus aquae, Luc. 9, 608:

    comae,

    Sil. 7, 601:

    rapinae,

    id. 8, 250.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    audin' hunc, opera ut largus est nocturna?

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 8:

    folia larga suco,

    Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 161.—
    II.
    In partic., giving abundantly or much, bountiful, profuse, liberal:

    justus, injustus: malignus, largus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 17:

    duo sunt genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55:

    largissimus esse,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118:

    largus et exundans ingenii fons,

    Juv. 10, 119:

    largus animo,

    of a generous disposition, Tac. H. 2, 59:

    promissis,

    liberal in promises, Tac. H. 3, 58:

    natura,

    Juv. 10, 301.— Comp.:

    Quid ego concesso pedibus, linguā largior?

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 24. — Poet.:

    largus animae,

    prodigal of life, Stat. Th. 3, 603.—With inf.:

    spes donare novas largus,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 19.—Hence, adv. in three forms.
    A.
    largē (class.), abundantly, plentifully, bountifully, liberally:

    large blandus,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 19:

    large dare,

    Cic. Mur. 4, 10:

    large effuseque donare,

    id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    large et copiose aliquid comparare,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    munifice et large dari,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 69:

    large atque honorifice promittere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44:

    large liberaliterque aestimare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 88, § 204:

    ministrare libertatem alicui,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 66:

    senatus consultum large factum,

    Tac. A. 6, 15:

    large florescens,

    Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56:

    large frequentantibus (locum),

    in great numbers, id. 5, 17, 15, § 73:

    large amplecti,

    widely, id. 2, 11, 8, § 50; 17, 19, 30, § 137.— Comp.:

    dare largius,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 48:

    ne potum largius aequo Rideat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.— Sup.:

    copia quam largissime facta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61, § 158 Zumpt N. cr. (Klotz, largissima), Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 167.—
    B.
    largĭter, largely, in abundance, plentifully, much; greatly, far (rare in class. prose;

    not used by Cic.),

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 11:

    peccavisti largiter,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 9; cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 49: apud finitimas civitates largiter posse, to have great weight or influence, Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    distare,

    Lucr. 6, 1112:

    auferre,

    id. 6, 622; Hor. S. 1, 4, 132:

    discrepare,

    Vitr. 6, 1, 8:

    largius a prisca consuetudine movere,

    Varr. L. L. 10, p. 583.—
    (β).
    Substantively, with gen. (anteand post-class.):

    credo, illic inesse auri et argenti largiter,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 144; cf.:

    largiter mercedis indipiscar,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 28. —
    * C.
    largĭtus, copiously: quid lacrimas largitus? Afran. ap. Non. 514, 31 (Com. Fragm. v. 212 Rib.).
    2.
    Largus, i, m., a Roman surname, esp. in the gens Scribonia, Cic. Fam. 6, 8, 1; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240:

    P. Largus Caecina,

    Tac. A. 11, 33.—Hence,
    II.
    Largĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Largus, Largian:

    senatusconsultum,

    Just. Inst. 3, 7 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Largus

  • 8 largus

    1.
    largus, a, um, adj. [perh. for lasgus; Sanscr. root lash, desire; Gr. la- in lilaiomai, lêma; cf. Lat. lascivus], abundant, copious, plentiful, large, much.
    I.
    In gen. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose):

    pabula,

    abundant, Lucr. 5, 869:

    haustus,

    id. 1, 412:

    semen,

    id. 4, 1238:

    imbres,

    id. 1, 282; cf.:

    undae fluminis,

    id. 1, 1031:

    lux,

    id. 2, 806; cf.:

    (sol) cum terras larga luce compleverit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    odores,

    Ov. M. 4, 758:

    aër,

    Lucr. 4, 894 — Comp.:

    largior ignis,

    Hor. S. 1, 8, 44:

    largiore vino usus,

    Liv. 40, 14:

    largiora stipendia,

    Tac. A. 1, 31:

    nec potentem amicum Largiora flagito,

    Hor. C. 2, 18, 13.— Sup.:

    munus largissimum edere,

    Suet. Tit. 7 fin.:

    vena largissima ferri,

    Plin. 34, 14, 43, § 149.—
    (β).
    With gen., abounding in any thing:

    largus lacrumarum,

    Plaut. As. 3, 1, 30:

    opum,

    Verg. A. 11, 338: fons largus aquae, Luc. 9, 608:

    comae,

    Sil. 7, 601:

    rapinae,

    id. 8, 250.—
    (γ).
    With abl.:

    audin' hunc, opera ut largus est nocturna?

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 8:

    folia larga suco,

    Plin. 25, 13, 102, § 161.—
    II.
    In partic., giving abundantly or much, bountiful, profuse, liberal:

    justus, injustus: malignus, largus,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 2, 17:

    duo sunt genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales,

    Cic. Off. 2, 16, 55:

    largissimus esse,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118:

    largus et exundans ingenii fons,

    Juv. 10, 119:

    largus animo,

    of a generous disposition, Tac. H. 2, 59:

    promissis,

    liberal in promises, Tac. H. 3, 58:

    natura,

    Juv. 10, 301.— Comp.:

    Quid ego concesso pedibus, linguā largior?

    Plaut. As. 2, 2, 24. — Poet.:

    largus animae,

    prodigal of life, Stat. Th. 3, 603.—With inf.:

    spes donare novas largus,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 19.—Hence, adv. in three forms.
    A.
    largē (class.), abundantly, plentifully, bountifully, liberally:

    large blandus,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 19:

    large dare,

    Cic. Mur. 4, 10:

    large effuseque donare,

    id. Rosc. Am. 8, 23:

    large et copiose aliquid comparare,

    id. N. D. 2, 47, 121:

    munifice et large dari,

    id. ib. 3, 27, 69:

    large atque honorifice promittere,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 11, 44:

    large liberaliterque aestimare,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 88, § 204:

    ministrare libertatem alicui,

    id. Rep. 1, 43, 66:

    senatus consultum large factum,

    Tac. A. 6, 15:

    large florescens,

    Plin. 21, 10, 31, § 56:

    large frequentantibus (locum),

    in great numbers, id. 5, 17, 15, § 73:

    large amplecti,

    widely, id. 2, 11, 8, § 50; 17, 19, 30, § 137.— Comp.:

    dare largius,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 9, 48:

    ne potum largius aequo Rideat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 215.— Sup.:

    copia quam largissime facta,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 61, § 158 Zumpt N. cr. (Klotz, largissima), Plin. 7, 50, 51, § 167.—
    B.
    largĭter, largely, in abundance, plentifully, much; greatly, far (rare in class. prose;

    not used by Cic.),

    Plaut. Truc. 5, 11:

    peccavisti largiter,

    id. Most. 2, 2, 9; cf. id. Ep. 3, 4, 49: apud finitimas civitates largiter posse, to have great weight or influence, Caes. B. G. 1, 18:

    distare,

    Lucr. 6, 1112:

    auferre,

    id. 6, 622; Hor. S. 1, 4, 132:

    discrepare,

    Vitr. 6, 1, 8:

    largius a prisca consuetudine movere,

    Varr. L. L. 10, p. 583.—
    (β).
    Substantively, with gen. (anteand post-class.):

    credo, illic inesse auri et argenti largiter,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 144; cf.:

    largiter mercedis indipiscar,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 28. —
    * C.
    largĭtus, copiously: quid lacrimas largitus? Afran. ap. Non. 514, 31 (Com. Fragm. v. 212 Rib.).
    2.
    Largus, i, m., a Roman surname, esp. in the gens Scribonia, Cic. Fam. 6, 8, 1; id. de Or. 2, 59, 240:

    P. Largus Caecina,

    Tac. A. 11, 33.—Hence,
    II.
    Largĭānus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to a Largus, Largian:

    senatusconsultum,

    Just. Inst. 3, 7 fin.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > largus

  • 9 littera

    littĕra (less correctly lītĕra), ae, f. [lino, q. v.], a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cubitum hercle longis litteris signabo jam usquequaque, si quis, etc.,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:

    quid hae locuntur litterae?

    id. Bacch. 4, 7, 3; cf.: quid istae narrant? Tox. Perconctare ex ipsis;

    ipsae tibi narrabunt,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 29:

    sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    priscarum litterarum notae,

    id. ib. 2, 41, 85:

    maximis litteris incisum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154 fin.:

    lenis appellatio litterarum,

    id. Brut. 74, 159:

    suavis appellatio litterarum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 35:

    quae si nostris litteris scribantur,

    id. 12, 10, 28 litterarum ordine, in alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 54, § 138:

    verba primis litteris notare, Prob. de Not. Signif. 1 Huschke: digerere in litteram,

    to arrange alphabetically, Sen. Ep. 68, 18: scire litteras, [p. 1072] to be able to read and write, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 23; Vitr. 1, 1, 14:

    nescire litteras,

    not to be able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1, 2; Suet. Ner. 10:

    scribere aureis litteris,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 77:

    scientia litterarum,

    the art of writing, Dig. 29, 2, 93:

    facere litteram or litteras,

    to write, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22; Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6.—In the language of comedy:

    homo trium litterarum, i. e. fur,

    a thief, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 46: litteram ex se longam facere, i. e. to make an I by hanging perpendicularly, to hang one's self:

    neque quicquam meliust mihi, ut opinor, quam ex me ut faciam litteram longam, meum laqueo collum quando obstrinxero,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 37:

    littera salutaris, i. e. A. (absolvo) and tristis, i. e. C. (condemno), which were put on the voting-tablets,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Sing.
    1.
    A word, a line:

    ad me litteram numquam misit,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ad litteram, word for word, literally:

    locum ad litteram subjeci,

    Quint. 9, 1, 15.—
    2.
    A handwriting:

    Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf.:

    arguit ipsorum quos littera,

    Juv. 13, 138 (v. also infra B. 1. fin.).—
    B.
    Usually plur.
    1.
    Littĕrae, ārum, f., a letter, epistle: litteras resignare, to unseal or open a letter, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65:

    ut litterarum ego harum sermonem audio,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 97; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    dare alicui litteras ad aliquem,

    id. Cat. 3, 4, 9:

    litteras mittere,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 2:

    reddere alicui,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 4:

    accipere,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 7:

    remittere,

    id. ib. 11, 16, 4:

    nullas iis praeterquam ad te et ad Brutum dedi litteras,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 1:

    queri apud aliquem per litteras,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 13: invitare aliquem perlitteras id. ib. 13, 2, 2:

    civitatum animos litteris temptare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 1: litterae missae, a letter sent by a person: litterae allatae, a letter received: hence, liber litterarum missarum et allatarum, a letter-book:

    L. M. (i. e. litterae missae)... L. A. (i. e. litterae allatae), etc.,

    Cic. Font. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—In poets also sometimes in sing.:

    quam legis a rapta Briseide littera venit,

    Ov. H. 3, 1; 5, 2; id. M. 9, 515; Tib. 3, 2, 27; Mart. 10, 73 al.—
    2.
    A writing, document, paper:

    litterae publicae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; 2, 4, 16, § 35; esp. a written acknowledgment:

    littera poscetur,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 428.—
    3.
    An account-book:

    ratio omnis et litterae,

    Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27.—
    4.
    An edict, ordinance:

    praetoris litterae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    litteras revocavit,

    letter of appointment, commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. —
    5.
    Written monuments, records, literature:

    abest historia litteris nostris,

    is wanting in our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 5:

    Graecae de philosophia litterae,

    philosophical literature, id. Div. 2, 2, 5:

    genus hoc scriptionis nondum satis Latinis litteris illustratae,

    id. Brut. 64, 228; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    Graecis litteris studere,

    id. Brut. 20, 78:

    damnum Hortensii interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt,

    id. ib. 33, 125:

    nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse,

    merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 19:

    quod litteris exstet, Pherecydes primum dixit animos hominum esse sempiternos,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:

    parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,

    Liv. 6, 1, 2; 7, 3, 6:

    Etruscae,

    id. 9, 36, 3:

    paucissimos adhuc eloquentes litterae Romanae tulerunt,

    Quint. 10, 1, 123: amor litterarum, id. prooem. 6.—
    6.
    History, inasmuch as it is derived from written monuments:

    cupidissimus litterarum fuit,

    Nep. Cat. 3, 1; id. Pelop. 1:

    parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,

    Liv. 6, 1.—
    7.
    Literary labor, composition:

    omnis varietas litterarum mearum,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12:

    non nihil temporis tribuit litteris,

    Nep. Hann. 13, 2.—
    8.
    An inscription, Ov. M. 11, 706.—
    9.
    Learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters:

    sit mihi orator tinctus litteris: audierit aliquid, legerit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:

    erant in eo plurimae litterae,

    id. Brut. 76, 265:

    homo communium litterarum, et politioris humanitatis non expers,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:

    homo sine ingenio, sine litteris,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, litterae, cura, cogitatio, diligentia,

    id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:

    mihi nihil libri, nihil litterae, nihil doctrina prodest,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2:

    litterarum scientia,

    id. Brut. 42, 153:

    litterarum coguitio,

    id. de Or. 3, 32, 127: nescire litteras, to be without a liberal education, id. Brut. 74, 259:

    altiores litterae,

    magic, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 51.—Comically of the art of love: Litteras didicisti;

    quando scis, sine alios discere,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > littera

  • 10 Litterae

    littĕra (less correctly lītĕra), ae, f. [lino, q. v.], a letter, a written sign or mark signifying a sound.
    I.
    Lit.:

    cubitum hercle longis litteris signabo jam usquequaque, si quis, etc.,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 2, 7:

    quid hae locuntur litterae?

    id. Bacch. 4, 7, 3; cf.: quid istae narrant? Tox. Perconctare ex ipsis;

    ipsae tibi narrabunt,

    id. Pers. 4, 3, 29:

    sus rostro si humi A litteram impresserit,

    Cic. Div. 1, 13, 23:

    priscarum litterarum notae,

    id. ib. 2, 41, 85:

    maximis litteris incisum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 63, § 154 fin.:

    lenis appellatio litterarum,

    id. Brut. 74, 159:

    suavis appellatio litterarum,

    Quint. 11, 3, 35:

    quae si nostris litteris scribantur,

    id. 12, 10, 28 litterarum ordine, in alphabetical order, Plin. 37, 9, 54, § 138:

    verba primis litteris notare, Prob. de Not. Signif. 1 Huschke: digerere in litteram,

    to arrange alphabetically, Sen. Ep. 68, 18: scire litteras, [p. 1072] to be able to read and write, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 23; Vitr. 1, 1, 14:

    nescire litteras,

    not to be able to read and write, id. Clem. 2, 1, 2; Suet. Ner. 10:

    scribere aureis litteris,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 77:

    scientia litterarum,

    the art of writing, Dig. 29, 2, 93:

    facere litteram or litteras,

    to write, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 22; Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 6.—In the language of comedy:

    homo trium litterarum, i. e. fur,

    a thief, Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 46: litteram ex se longam facere, i. e. to make an I by hanging perpendicularly, to hang one's self:

    neque quicquam meliust mihi, ut opinor, quam ex me ut faciam litteram longam, meum laqueo collum quando obstrinxero,

    id. ib. 1, 1, 37:

    littera salutaris, i. e. A. (absolvo) and tristis, i. e. C. (condemno), which were put on the voting-tablets,

    Cic. Mil. 6, 15.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Sing.
    1.
    A word, a line:

    ad me litteram numquam misit,

    Cic. Fam. 2, 17, 6: ad litteram, word for word, literally:

    locum ad litteram subjeci,

    Quint. 9, 1, 15.—
    2.
    A handwriting:

    Alexidis manum amabam, quod tam prope accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae,

    Cic. Att. 7, 2, 3; cf.:

    arguit ipsorum quos littera,

    Juv. 13, 138 (v. also infra B. 1. fin.).—
    B.
    Usually plur.
    1.
    Littĕrae, ārum, f., a letter, epistle: litteras resignare, to unseal or open a letter, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 65:

    ut litterarum ego harum sermonem audio,

    id. Ps. 1, 1, 97; Cic. Att. 1, 13, 1:

    dare alicui litteras ad aliquem,

    id. Cat. 3, 4, 9:

    litteras mittere,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 2:

    reddere alicui,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 4:

    accipere,

    id. ib. 5, 21, 7:

    remittere,

    id. ib. 11, 16, 4:

    nullas iis praeterquam ad te et ad Brutum dedi litteras,

    id. Fam. 3, 7, 1:

    queri apud aliquem per litteras,

    id. Att. 5, 21, 13: invitare aliquem perlitteras id. ib. 13, 2, 2:

    civitatum animos litteris temptare,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40, 1: litterae missae, a letter sent by a person: litterae allatae, a letter received: hence, liber litterarum missarum et allatarum, a letter-book:

    L. M. (i. e. litterae missae)... L. A. (i. e. litterae allatae), etc.,

    Cic. Font. 4, 8; id. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167.—In poets also sometimes in sing.:

    quam legis a rapta Briseide littera venit,

    Ov. H. 3, 1; 5, 2; id. M. 9, 515; Tib. 3, 2, 27; Mart. 10, 73 al.—
    2.
    A writing, document, paper:

    litterae publicae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 63, § 140; 2, 4, 16, § 35; esp. a written acknowledgment:

    littera poscetur,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 428.—
    3.
    An account-book:

    ratio omnis et litterae,

    Cic. Quint. 11, 37; id. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 27.—
    4.
    An edict, ordinance:

    praetoris litterae,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 56:

    litteras revocavit,

    letter of appointment, commission, Suet. Vesp. 8. —
    5.
    Written monuments, records, literature:

    abest historia litteris nostris,

    is wanting in our literature, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 5:

    Graecae de philosophia litterae,

    philosophical literature, id. Div. 2, 2, 5:

    genus hoc scriptionis nondum satis Latinis litteris illustratae,

    id. Brut. 64, 228; id. Tusc. 1, 1, 1; id. Fin. 1, 2, 4:

    Graecis litteris studere,

    id. Brut. 20, 78:

    damnum Hortensii interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt,

    id. ib. 33, 125:

    nullam artem litteris sine interprete et sine aliqua exercitatione percipi posse,

    merely from books, id. Fam. 7, 19:

    quod litteris exstet, Pherecydes primum dixit animos hominum esse sempiternos,

    id. Tusc. 1, 16, 38:

    parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,

    Liv. 6, 1, 2; 7, 3, 6:

    Etruscae,

    id. 9, 36, 3:

    paucissimos adhuc eloquentes litterae Romanae tulerunt,

    Quint. 10, 1, 123: amor litterarum, id. prooem. 6.—
    6.
    History, inasmuch as it is derived from written monuments:

    cupidissimus litterarum fuit,

    Nep. Cat. 3, 1; id. Pelop. 1:

    parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere,

    Liv. 6, 1.—
    7.
    Literary labor, composition:

    omnis varietas litterarum mearum,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 4, 12:

    non nihil temporis tribuit litteris,

    Nep. Hann. 13, 2.—
    8.
    An inscription, Ov. M. 11, 706.—
    9.
    Learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters:

    sit mihi orator tinctus litteris: audierit aliquid, legerit,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 20, 85:

    erant in eo plurimae litterae,

    id. Brut. 76, 265:

    homo communium litterarum, et politioris humanitatis non expers,

    id. de Or. 2, 7, 28:

    homo sine ingenio, sine litteris,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 44, § 98:

    fuit in illo ingenium, ratio, memoria, litterae, cura, cogitatio, diligentia,

    id. Phil. 2, 45, 116:

    mihi nihil libri, nihil litterae, nihil doctrina prodest,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 2:

    litterarum scientia,

    id. Brut. 42, 153:

    litterarum coguitio,

    id. de Or. 3, 32, 127: nescire litteras, to be without a liberal education, id. Brut. 74, 259:

    altiores litterae,

    magic, Plin. 14, 4, 5, § 51.—Comically of the art of love: Litteras didicisti;

    quando scis, sine alios discere,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Litterae

  • 11 profundo

    prō̆-fundo, fūdi, fūsum, 3, v. a., to pour out or forth, to shed copiously, to cause to flow (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    sanguinem suum profundere omnem cupit, dummodo profusum hujus ante videat,

    Cic. Clu. 6, 18:

    sanguinem pro patriā,

    id. Fin. 2, 19, 60; 2, 30, 97:

    vim lacrimarum,

    id. Rep. 6, 14, 14:

    lacrimas oculis,

    Verg. A. 12, 154; Ov. M. 9, 679; 7, 91; Sen. Med. 541:

    sanguinem ex oculis,

    Plin. 10, 60, 79, § 164:

    aquam,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 29:

    vinum,

    id. Curc. 1, 1, 92:

    vina deo tamquam sitienti,

    Lact. 2, 4, 13; 6, 1, 5:

    aquas sub mensas,

    Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 26. —With se, to burst or gush forth:

    lacrimae se subito profuderunt,

    Cic. Ac. 11, 7, 6.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To stretch at full length, to prostrate ( poet.):

    cum somnus membra profudit,

    Lucr. 4, 757:

    praecipites profusae in terram,

    id. 6, 744.—Mid.: profusus, abjectus jacens. Pacuvius: profusus gemitu, murmure, stretched at full length, Paul. ex Fest. p. 228 Müll. (Trag. Rel. v. 321 Rib.). —
    2.
    To pour or cast out, bring forth, produce (class.): posticā parte profudit, Lucil. ap. Non. 217, 16:

    (puerum) ex alvo matris natura profudit,

    Lucr. 5, 225:

    sonitus,

    id. 6, 401:

    ignes,

    id. 6, 210:

    omnia ex ore,

    id. 6, 6:

    pectore voces,

    to pour forth, utter, Cat. 64, 202:

    vocem,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23, 56:

    clamorem,

    id. Fl. 6, 15; id. Leg. 1, 8, 25:

    voces,

    Cat. 64, 202:

    vitia,

    Suet. Tib. 42:

    dolorem,

    Vop. Aur. 1:

    palmites,

    Col. 5, 5, 17.—
    3.
    With se, to pour forth, rush forth or out; of bees:

    cum se nova profundent examina,

    Col. 9, 3;

    of archers: omnis multitudo sagittariorum se profudit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 93;

    of luxuriant plants: ea, quae se nimium profuderunt,

    have shot out, sent out shoots, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88:

    profundit se supra modum numerus palmitum,

    Col. 7, 24, 4.—
    II.
    Trop., to cast or throw away:

    ventis verba profundere,

    Lucr. 4, 931:

    quae si non profundere ac perdere videbor,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 5, 17.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To throw away.
    a.
    In a bad sense, spend uselessly; to lavish, dissipate, squander:

    profundat, perdat, pereat,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 54; Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 67, § 155:

    patrimonia,

    id. Cat. 2, 5, 10:

    pecunias in res,

    id. Off. 2, 16, 55.—
    b.
    In a good sense, to spend, sacrifice:

    non modo pecuniam, sed vitam etiam profundere pro patriā,

    Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84.—
    c.
    Esp., of life, to yield, give up:

    animam,

    Cic. Marc. 10, 32:

    si pateretur natura, vel denas animas profundere praestabat in pugnā, quam, etc.,

    Amm. 26, 10, 13:

    spiritum in acie,

    Val. Max. 6, 3, 3.—
    2.
    To pour out, vent; to expend, exert, employ; to set forth, show, explain:

    odium in aliquem,

    Cic. Pis. 7, 16:

    omnes profudi vires animi atque ingenii mei,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 2:

    res universas,

    to set forth, explain, id. Ac. 2, 27, 87.—
    3.
    With se, to pour itself forth, i. e. to rush forth, break out:

    voluptates cum inclusae diutius, subito se nonnumquam profundunt atque eiciunt universae,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 75:

    si totum se ille in me profudisset,

    had wholly poured himself out to me, had been liberal, id. Att. 7, 3, 3:

    in questus flebiles sese in vestibulo curiae profuderunt,

    Liv. 23, 20, 5.—Hence, prŏ-fūsus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Lit., spread out, extended, hanging down (ante- and postclass.):

    cauda profusa usque ad calces,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5.— Comp.:

    equi coma et cauda profusior,

    longer, Pall. 4, 13.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    Lavish, extravagant, profuse (class.; cf.

    prodigus): perditus ac profusus nepos,

    Cic. Quint. 12, 40:

    reus,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20.—With gen.:

    alieni appetens, sui profusus,

    lavish of his own, Sall. C. 5, 4.—With in and abl.:

    simul ad jacturam temporis ventum est, profusissimi in eo, cujus unius honesta avaritia est,

    Sen. Brev. Vit. 3, 2.—Of things abstr. and concr.:

    profusis sumptibus vivere,

    Cic. Quint. 30, 93:

    profusa luxuria in aedificiis,

    Vell. 2, 33, 4.—
    2.
    In a good sense, liberal ( poet.):

    mens profusa,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 91:

    homo,

    Mart. 8, 38, 11.—
    3.
    Costly, expensive:

    amare profusas epulas,

    Cic. Mur. 36, 76:

    convivia,

    Suet. Tit. 7.—
    4.
    Immoderate, excessive, extravagant:

    profusa hilaritas,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 7, 15:

    genus jocandi,

    id. Off. 1, 29, 103:

    cupido,

    Tac. H. 1, 52.— Sup.:

    profusissima libido,

    Suet. Claud. 53.— Adv.: prŏfūsē.
    1.
    Lit., lavishly, extravagantly, profusely (post-Aug.):

    aedes profuse exstructa,

    at an immoderate expense, Suet. Aug. 72.— Sup.:

    festos et solemnes dies profusissime celebrabat,

    Suet. Aug. 75.—
    2.
    Trop.
    a.
    In disorder, confusedly:

    consul obstitit profuse tendentibus suis in castra,

    Liv. 10, 36.—
    b.
    Immoderately, excessively:

    profuse prolixeque laudare,

    Gell. 5, 1, 2.— Comp.:

    eo profusius sumptui deditus erat,

    Sall. C. 13, 5.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > profundo

  • 12 amplē

        amplē adv. with comp. and sup.    [amplus], largely, broadly, abundantly, spaciously, extensively: exornare triclinium: cohortem donis amplissime donavit, Cs.: militibus amplissime (agri) dati.— Fig., liberally, magnificently, splendidly, handsomely: amplissime triumphare: quam amplissime efferri, in the greatest pomp; see also amplius.
    * * *
    amplius, amplissime ADV
    in liberal manner/complimentary terms/dignified style, handsomely, impressively

    Latin-English dictionary > amplē

  • 13 bonus

        bonus adj.    [old duonus], good; as comp. in use melior, ōris cf. μᾶλλον, better; as sup. optimus 2 AP-, OP-, best: vir bonus, morally good, perfect; rarely bonus vir: in virorum bonorum numero haberi, honest: quem voles virum bonum nominato, producam, respectable: bone accusator, honorable: socer eius vir multum bonus est: vir optimus, most worthy: optimus olim Vergilius, H.: iudex, just: imperator, skilful, S.: consul, L.: opifex, H.: pater familias, thrifty, N.: servus, faithful: vir, a good husband, L.: custos, T.: civis, a good citizen.—Of the gods: fata bonique divi, H.: pater optime (Iuppiter), O.: in templo Iovis Optimi Maximi: O di boni, gracious gods: o mihi, Manes, este boni, propitious, V.— Of things, good, of good quality, well-made, useful: scyphi optimi, most artistic: agrum Meliorem nemo habet, more fertile, T.: nummi, current: voltūs, good looks, O.: navigatio, prosperous: tempestas, fine weather: ova suci melioris, fine flavor, H.: aetas, the prime of life: melior sensus, keener: mentem vobis meliorem dari, more sense, T.: bonam deperdere famam, good name, H.: otium, valuable, S.: optimae fabulae: esse meliore condicione, better off: esse spe bonā: meliora responsa, more favorable, L.: amnis Doctus iter melius, less injurious, H.: meliore Tempore dicam, more opportune, H.: librorum Copia, ample, H.: meliorem militem id certamen fecit, L.: vobis eadem quae mihi bona malaque esse, S.: bona bello Cornus, useful, V.: pecori bonus alendo (mons) erat, L.: eloqui copiose melius est quam, etc.: optimum visum est captivos deportare, L.: constituerunt optimum esse domum reverti, Cs.: optumum factu credens exercitum augere, S.: hoc vero optimum, ut is nesciat, etc. — In particular phrases, with venia: bonā veniā, with (your) kind permission, by (your) leave: abs te hoc bonā veniā expeto, T.: oravit bonā veniā Quirites, ne, etc., L.—With pax: cum bonā pace, or bonā pace, without dispute: alteri populo cum bonā pace imperitare, by common consent, L.: omnia bonā pace obtinere, L.— With res: bonae res, comforts, luxury, prosperity: bonis rebus morte privari: omnibus optimis rebus usus est, N.: bonis Rebus agit laetum convivum, in luxury, H.: de bonis rebus in vitā, de malis, of moral good and evil. — With ars: bonae artes, honorable conduct, S.: artis bonae famam quaerere, an honorable achievement, S.: bonarum artium studia, liberal studies: optimarum artium studia, the highest cnlture.—With fides: bona fides or fides bona, good faith, sincerity, fairness: polliceor hoc vobis bonā fide: ego defendi fide optimā, in perfect sincerity: ad fidem bonam pertinere, notum esse, etc., equity: quidquid dare facere oportet ex fide bonā (in a judicial decree).—With pars: melior pars, the better party, party in the right: maior pars (senatūs) meliorem vicit, L.: gratia melioris partis, the optimates, L.: (fuit) meliorum partium, of the aristocracy: bona pars, a large part, good share: bonam magnamque partem ad te attulit, T.: sermonis: hominum, H.: melior pars acta diei, most, V.: in optimam partem accipere, most kindly: in optimam partem cognosci, most favorably. — With mores: boni mores, morality, an upright life: propter eius suavissimos et optimos mores: ex optimo more.—With animus, good spirits: bono animo es, cheer up, T.: hoc animo meliore ferre, more cheerfully, O.: bonum animum habere, L.: bono animo dicere, kindly: bono animo in populum R. videri, friendly, Cs. — With ius: iure optimo, with entire justice, deservedly: quod ei optimo iure contigit. — As subst., of persons, a good man: nec cuique bono mali quidquam evenire potest: Qui meliorem vocet in ius, a better man, H.: da locum melioribus, your betters, T.: apud bonos beneficium conlocare: Fortes creantur fortibus et bonis, H.— Plur, the better classes, aristocracy, rich: meam causam omnes boni susceperant: bonis invidere, S.: comitantibus omnibus bonis, N.: bonorum consuetudo, of gentlemen: boni, my good friends, H.: me consulit, ‘O bone,’ good friend, H.: ‘O bone, ne te Frustreris,’ my good fellow, H.: optimus quisque, every good man, all the good: sua consilia optimo cuique probare: dolor quem optimus quisque suscipit: optimo cuique pereundum erat, all eminent citizens: optimo et nobilissimo cuique oratio gratissima, the patricians: imperium semper ad optumum quemque transfertur, the best man in each case, S.: qui (aditus laudis) semper optimo cuique maxime patuit.—Of things: bonum, a good thing: summum bonum, the chief good, end of being: nihil boni nosti, nothing useful: gaude isto tam excellenti bono: maximum bonum in celeritate ponere, advantage, S.: gratiam bono publico quaerere, by a public service, L. — Prov.: cui bono? for whose advantage?—Plur.: tria genera bonorum, maxima animi: bona tolerare, prosperity, T.: bona mea deripere, my property.—With aequum, fairness, equity: neque bonum atque aequom scire, T.: alqd aequi bonique impetrare: istuc Aequi bonique facio, regard as fair, T.
    * * *
    I
    bona -um, melior -or -us, optimus -a -um ADJ
    good, honest, brave, noble, kind, pleasant, right, useful; valid; healthy
    II
    good/moral/honest/brave man; man of honor, gentleman; better/rich people (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > bonus

  • 14 largificus

        largificus adj.    [largus + 2 FAC-], bountiful: Grando mixta imbri largifico, Pac. ap. C.
    * * *
    largifica, largificum ADJ
    bountiful, liberal

    Latin-English dictionary > largificus

  • 15 largus

        largus adj.    with comp. and sup, abundant, copious, plentiful, large, much: viaticum: odores, O.: largiore vino usus, L.: amicum Largiora flagito, more, H.: fletus, floods of tears, V.: opum, abounding in, V.—Giving abundantly, bountiful, profuse, liberal: duo genera largorum, quorum alteri prodigi, alteri liberales: largissimus esse: ingenii fons, Iu.: Spes donare novas largus, H.
    * * *
    larga, largum ADJ
    lavish; plentiful; bountiful

    Latin-English dictionary > largus

  • 16 littera (lītera)

        littera (lītera) ae, f    [LI-], a letter, alphabetical sign, written sign of a sound: (epistula) Graecis conscripta litteris, Cs.: sus rostro si humi A litteram inpresserit: maximis litteris incisum: alqd litteris mandare, commit to writing, Cs.: salutaris, tristis (i. e. A and C on the ballots of jurors, for absolvo, condemno): provocatis ostentata inanibus litteris, as a pretence, L.: ad me litteram numquam misit, not a line.—A handwriting: accedebat ad similitudinem tuae litterae: Arguit ipsorum quos littera, Iu.— A writing, document, record: iunget nos littera, inscription, O.: littera poscetur, acknowledgment in writing, O.—Usu. plur: litterae publicae, records, C., Cs.: ratio omnis et omnes litterae, accounts: praetoris, edict. —Plur., a letter, epistle: mittuntur ad Caesarem ab Cicerone litterae, Cs.: meas acceperat litteras: nullas iis praeterquam ad te dedi litteras: per litteras mandare, ne, etc., Cs.: invitare alqm per litteras: liber litterarum missarum et adlatarum, a book of correspondence ; cf. sing: Quam legis a raptā Briseide littera venit, O.— Plur, written monuments, literature, books, literary works: litteras Graecas discere, S.: abest historia litteris nostris, is wanting in our literature: Graecae de philosophiā litterae, philosophical literature: damnum Hortensi interitu Latinae litterae fecerunt parvae et rarae per eadem tempora litterae fuere, L.: cupidissimus litterarum, N.—Fig., learning, the sciences, liberal education, scholarship, letters: fac periclum in litteris, T.: erant in eo plurimae litterae: scire litteras, to be educated: homo sine ingenio, sine litteris: nescire litteras: litterarum cognitio: in litteris vivere.

    Latin-English dictionary > littera (lītera)

  • 17 litterula (līter-)

        litterula (līter-) ae, f dim.    [littera], a little letter: epistula vacillantibus litterulis.— Plur, a short letter, note: hoc litterularum exaravi.— Literary learning, liberal studies: meae, my bit of authorship: Litterulis Graecis imbutus, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > litterula (līter-)

  • 18 Mūsa

        Mūsa ae, f, Μοῦσα, a muse, one of the nine Muses (goddesses of poetry, music, and all liberal arts): Sicelides, of pastoral poetry, V.: procax, H., C.—A song, poem: pedestris, conversational poetry, H.: Silvestris, V.— Plur, sciences, studies: cum Musis habere commercium: mansuetiores, philosophical studies.
    * * *
    muse (one of the goddesses of poetry, music, etc.); sciences/poetry (pl.)

    Latin-English dictionary > Mūsa

  • 19 quadrivium

        quadrivium ī, n    [quattuor + via], a place where four ways meet, cross-way, cross-road, Iu., Ct.
    * * *
    I
    quadrivium, second group of 7 liberal arts (arithmetic/geometry/astronmy/music)
    II
    place where four roads meet; crossroads

    Latin-English dictionary > quadrivium

  • 20 trivium

        trivium ī, n    [ter+via], a place where three roads meet, fork, cross-road: ut ventum est in trivium.— A frequented place, public square, public street, highway: in triviis aut in compitis: Nocturnisque Hecate triviis ululata per urbīs, V.: Occurram in triviis, H.—Prov.: adripere maledictum ex trivio, i. e. from the mob.
    * * *
    I
    trivium, first group of seven liberal arts (grammar/rhetoric/logic)
    II
    place where three roads meet; "the gutter", breeding place of course manners

    Latin-English dictionary > trivium

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  • liberal — adj 1 Liberal, generous, bountiful, bounteous, openhanded, munificent, handsome are applied to a person or to his deeds or utterances and mean showing or revealing a spirit of giving freely and without stint. Liberal suggests openhandedness or… …   New Dictionary of Synonyms

  • Liberal DS — ( Liberal DS ) was a social liberal and social democratic faction within the Italian Democratic Party. Its leader is Enrico Morando.It was founded in 1998 as an internal faction of the Democrats of the Left. In 2001 its leader Morando was a… …   Wikipedia

  • liberal — [lib′ər əl, lib′rəl] adj. [OFr < L liberalis < liber, free < IE base * leudhero , belonging to the people, free < base * leudh , to grow up, rise > Ger leute, people, OE leodan, to grow] 1. suitable for a freeman; not restricted:… …   English World dictionary

  • liberal — Adj erw. fach. (18. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus frz. libéral freiheitlich , dieses aus l. līberālis edel, freigebig, freiheitlich , zu l. līber frei . Das lateinische Wort war zuvor bereits in der Bedeutung freigebig entlehnt worden. Abstraktum …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • liberal — adjetivo,sustantivo masculino y femenino 1. Que es partidario del liberalismo, o de las doctrinas favorables a la libertad política y a la tolerancia: régimen liberal, partido liberal, idea liberal. Estoy leyendo un libro sobre los liberales y… …   Diccionario Salamanca de la Lengua Española

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