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1 livello
m levelmotoring livello dell'olio oil levelfig ad altissimo livello first-class, first-ratesopra il livello del mare above sea levellivello di vita standard of living* * *livello1 s.m.1 level: livello dell'acqua, water level; differenze di livello, differences in level; il terrazzo è al livello della strada, the terrace is at street (o ground) level; l'interruttore è allo stesso livello dell'allarme, the switch is at level with (o on the same level as) the alarm; a, sopra il, sotto il livello del mare, at, above, below sea level; livello (medio) del mare, mean sea level; le altezze delle montagne si calcolano sul livello del mare, the height of mountains is calculated from sea level // livello di sicurezza, safety level; livello di guardia, danger level (o point); (di fiume o bacino d'acqua) safety highwater mark // (econ.): livello dei prezzi, price level; livello massimo dei prezzi, price ceiling; livello minimo dei prezzi, price floor; livello retributivo, salary level; livello salariale, wage level; livello occupazionale, employment level // (amm.): livello dell'organico, manning level; livello dirigenziale, management (o top) level // ( Borsa) livello normale, par // (comm.) livello delle scorte, stock level // (cartografia) curva di livello, contour line (o isohypse) // (fis.) livello costante, dead level2 (fig.) (grado, condizione) level, standard, degree: livello di vita, standard of living (o living standard); appartengono a due livelli sociali diversi, they belong to two different social levels (o ranks); un alto livello sociale, a high social level; riunione ad alto livello, high-level meeting; il livello di istruzione di uno studente, the educational level of a student // scendere al livello di qlcu., to come down to s.o.'s level; la tua preparazione non è al mio livello, your preparation is not on the same level as mine; non siamo a quei livelli, (così bassi) we haven't sunk so low, (così alti) we aren't on such a high level; la soluzione va presa a livello di tecnici, the solution is the responsibility of the technicians // a livello scientifico ci sono ancora molti problemi, from a scientific point of view there are still many problems; è un marchio noto a livello nazionale, on a national scale it's a well-known brand; è un lavoro interessante, ma a livello economico non soddisfa, it's an interesting job, but economically speaking it's not satisfactory3 (ferr.) passaggio a livello, level crossing; (amer.) grade crossing: passaggio a livello incustodito, unguarded level crossing4 (strumento) level: (topografia) livello a cannocchiale, dumpy-level (o surveyor's level); (fis. nucleare) livello elettronico, shell5 (inform.) (di software) swatch6 (geol.) (piano geologico) horizon.* * *[li'vɛllo]1. sm1) (di olio, acqua) levela livello della strada — at street o ground level
sotto il/sul livello del mare Geog — below/above sea level
2) (grado) standard, (intellettuale, sociale) leveluna conferenza ad alto livello — high-level o top-level talks
a livello economico/politico — at an economic/a political level
2.* * *[li'vɛllo]sostantivo maschile1) (altezza) levelsopra, sotto il livello del mare — above, below sea level
2) (grado, condizione) level, standardabbassarsi al livello di qcn. — to get o come down to sb.'s level
ai massimi -i — top class, top-level
a tutti i -i — at all levels, at every level
3) amm. (qualifica) grade•livello di guardia — flood mark; fig. danger level
* * *livello/li'vεllo/sostantivo m.1 (altezza) level; sopra, sotto il livello del mare above, below sea level2 (grado, condizione) level, standard; al di sotto del livello richiesto below the required standard; allo stesso livello di on the same level with; abbassarsi al livello di qcn. to get o come down to sb.'s level; di alto livello high-level; ai massimi -i top class, top-level; a tutti i -i at all levels, at every level3 amm. (qualifica) gradelivello di guardia flood mark; fig. danger level; livello retributivo wage level; livello di vita living standards. -
2 piana
f plain* * *piana s.f.2 ( spianata) level ground* * *['pjana]sostantivo femminile plain, levels pl.* * *piana/'pjana/sostantivo f.plain, levels pl.; piana salina salt flat. -
3 flour
This is the finely ground grain of wheat, corn, rice, oat, rye, or barley. Unless specified, this term refers to wheat flour. Flour is milled from a variety of wheats containing different amounts of protein. The different levels of protein give each flour unique qualities. All-purpose flour is the most commonly used, especially by the domestic market. This flour is milled from both hard and soft wheats, giving it the strength needed in bread baking, but leaving it tender enough for cakes and pastries. Bread flour has a higher protein content so that it may withstand the constant expansion of the cell walls during proofing and baking. Cake flour is milled from soft wheat, thus containing a very low protein content and preventing the development of gluten. Pastry flour is of relatively low protein content, containing just enough to help stabilize the products during leavening. Whole wheat flours are milled from the whole kernel, thus giving it a higher fiber content and a substantial protein content. Semolina is milled from hard durum wheat, being used mainly for commercial baking and pasta production.the finely ground grain of wheat, corn, rice, oat, rye, or barley. Unless specified, this term refers to wheat flour. Flour is milled from a variety of wheats containing different amounts of protein. The different levels of protein give each flour unique qualities. All-purpose flour is the most commonly used, especially by the domestic market. This flour is milled from both hard and soft wheats, giving it the strength needed in bread baking, but leaving it tender enough for cakes and pastries. Bread flour has a higher protein content so that it may withstand the constant expansion of the cell walls during proofing and baking. Cake flour is milled from soft wheat, thus containing a very low protein content and preventing the development of gluten. Pastry flour is of relatively low protein content, containing just enough to help stabilize the products during leavening. Whole wheat flours are milled from the whole kernel, thus giving it a higher fiber content and a substantial protein content. Semolina is milled from hard durum wheat, being used mainly for commercial baking and pasta production. -
4 parametro
m parameter* * *parametro s.m.1 (mat., fis., inform.) parameter2 pl. (inform.) input (data)3 (fig.) parameter, criteria (pl.): giudicare secondo un certo parametro, to judge according to certain criteria4 (econ.) parameter, indicator, level: parametri economici, economic indicators; parametri retributivi, wage levels; rimanere entro i parametri del bilancio, to remain within the parameters of the budget.* * *[pa'rametro]sostantivo maschile mat. parameter (anche fig.)* * *parametro/pa'rametro/sostantivo m.mat. parameter (anche fig.). -
5 punta
f di spillo, coltello pointdi dita, lingua tipgeography peakfig touch, tracece l'ho sulla punta della lingua it's on the tip of my tonguefig prendere qualcosa di punta face something head-on* * *punta1 s.f.1 ( parte appuntita) point; ( estremità) tip, end: punta del naso, tip of the nose; punta del dito, fingertip; la punta di un ago, un coltello, uno spillo, the point of a needle, knife, pin; la punta di una forchetta, the prong of a fork; la punta di un bastone, the end (o point) of a stick; con la punta all'insù, point upwards; ha la punta troppo aguzza, it is too pointed; fare la punta a una matita, to sharpen a pencil // a punta, pointed: cappello a tre punte, three-cornered hat; il mago aveva un cappello a punta, the magician had a pointed hat; scarpe a punta, pointed shoes; stella a cinque punte, five-pointed star; una matita a punta grossa, fine, a pencil with a thick, fine tip // parlare in punta di forchetta, to speak affectedly // prendere qlcu. di punta, to face up to s.o. // mettersi di punta a far qlco., to throw oneself into sthg. // camminare in punta di piedi, to walk on tiptoe (o on the tips of one's toes); danzare sulle punte, ( danza classica) to dance on points // avere qlco. sulla punta delle dita, to have sthg. at one's fingertips; avere qlco. sulla punta della lingua, to have sthg. on the tip of one's tongue2 (tecn.) ( da trapano) drill; ( per perforazioni) bit; (di macchina utensile, per lavorazione tra le punte) centre: (elettr.) punta da registrazione, recording stylus; punta di diamante, diamond point; punta per compassi, compass-point3 ( massima intensità) peak, height: la temperatura ha raggiunto una punta di 38 gradi ieri, the temperature reached a maximum (o peak) of 38 degrees yesterday; l'inquinamento ha raggiunto punte preoccupanti, pollution has reached worrying levels // ora di punta, rush hour: il traffico dell'ora di punta, the rush-hour traffic5 (geogr.) ( promontorio) headland, cape, promontory, foreland; ( con nomi propri geografici) point, cape6 (mil.) front rank, spearhead, vanguard: punta ( d'avanguardia), point // è il nostro uomo di punta, he's our leader7 ( un po') pinch; touch, trace: una punta di sale, a pinch of salt; una punta di zucchero, cannella, (just) a bit of sugar, of cinnamon; c'era una punta d'invidia nelle sue parole, there was a touch (o a trace) of envy in his words; una punta di ironia non guasterebbe, a touch of irony wouldn't be amiss; questa salsa ha una punta di acido, this sauce is (just) a bit sour8 (rar.) ( dolore, fitta) sharp pain, twinge: ho una punta nello stomaco, I have a sharp pain (o twinge) in my stomach9 ( calcio) attacker10 ( di ciclo economico) peak* * *I ['punta] sf1) (di matita, ago, coltello) point, (di trapano) drill, (di perforatrice) bit, (di parte del corpo) tip, (di capelli, coda) tip, end, (di campanile, albero) top, (di monte) top, peakcamminare in punta di piedi — to walk on tiptoe, tiptoe
doppie punte — (di capelli) split ends
uomo di punta Sport, Pol — front-rank o leading man
2) (fig : pizzico: di zucchero, farina) touch, (di sale) pinch, (d'invidia), (rancore) touch, hint, (traccia) trace3) Geog promontory4) (massima frequenza o intensità) peakpunta massima/minima — highest/lowest level
5) Calcio centre forwardII ['punta] sf* * *I ['punta]sostantivo femminile1) (di coltello, spillo, stella) point; (di freccia, lancia) head; (di dita, naso, lingua, coda, scarpe, bastone) tip; (di ramo, capelli) endcamminare in punta di piedi — to (walk on) tiptoe, to walk on the tip of one's toes (anche fig.)
fare la punta a — to sharpen [ matita]
2) (cima) top3) (piccola quantità, accenno) touch, hintuna punta d'ironia — a hint o touch of irony
4) geogr. (capo) point5) (di scarpetta da ballo) pointdanzare sulle -e — to dance on point(s), to point one's toes
6) (di trapano) (drill) bit7) sport forward, striker8) statist. peakore di punta — peak time, rush hour
•essere la punta di diamante di — fig. to be the jewel in the crown of
••II ['punta]prendere qcn. di punta — to attack sb. head-on
sostantivo femminile venat. (dead) set* * *punta1/'punta/sostantivo f.1 (di coltello, spillo, stella) point; (di freccia, lancia) head; (di dita, naso, lingua, coda, scarpe, bastone) tip; (di ramo, capelli) end; camminare in punta di piedi to (walk on) tiptoe, to walk on the tip of one's toes (anche fig.); con la punta delle dita with one's fingertips; fare la punta a to sharpen [ matita]; a punta pointed2 (cima) top3 (piccola quantità, accenno) touch, hint; una punta d'aglio a touch of garlic; una punta d'ironia a hint o touch of irony4 geogr. (capo) point5 (di scarpetta da ballo) point; danzare sulle -e to dance on point(s), to point one's toes6 (di trapano) (drill) bit7 sport forward, striker; mezza punta inside forward8 statist. peak; una punta demografica a demographic bulge9 di punta [tecnologia, settore] leading-edge; [ figura] leading; prodotto di punta market leader; ore di punta peak time, rush hourprendere qcn. di punta to attack sb. head-on\punta di diamante diamond point; essere la punta di diamante di fig. to be the jewel in the crown of; la punta dell'iceberg the tip of the iceberg (anche fig.).————————punta2/'punta/sostantivo f.venat. (dead) set; cane da punta pointer. -
6 bollino blu
(di alimenti) blue sticker guaranteeing quality, (per auto, moto) blue sticker indicating that emissions are within the permitted levels -
7 maturità sf
[maturi'ta]1) maturity2) Scol, (anche: esame di maturità) school-leaving examination, G.C.E. A levels Brit, (high-school) graduation AmCultural note: maturità The diploma of maturità is awarded to young people who have passed the exam of the same name at the end of secondary school, at the age of 18-19. Holders of the diploma have the right to attend university. -
8 maturo agg
[ma'turo] maturo (-a)1) (frutto) ripe, mature2) (persona) mature3) (Scol : studente) student who has gained A levels Brit, high-school graduate Am -
9 raggiungere vt irreg
[rad'dʒundʒere]1)raggiungere qn — to catch sb up, catch up with sb, (telefonicamente) to get in touch with sb, reach sbli abbiamo raggiunti per strada/alla stazione — we caught up with them on the way/at the station
vi raggiungo più tardi — I'll catch up with you later, I'll join you later
nella ricerca nucleare l'Italia non ha ancora raggiunto la Francia o il livello della Francia — Italy still hasn't caught up with France in nuclear research
2) (luogo, oggetto posto in alto) to reach, (obiettivo) to reach, achieveraggiungere il proprio scopo — to reach one's goal, achieve one's aim
raggiungere un accordo — to come to o reach an agreement
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10 riparametrare
riparametrare v.tr. (amm.) to parametrize again, to apply new parameters to (sthg.), to fix new parameters (for sthg.): riparametrare i livelli retributivi, to fix new parameters for wage levels. -
11 tasso dozono
m ecology ozone levels -
12 bollino blu
(di alimenti) blue sticker guaranteeing quality, (per auto, moto) blue sticker indicating that emissions are within the permitted levels -
13 maturità
sf [maturi'ta]1) maturity2) Scol, (anche: esame di maturità) school-leaving examination, G.C.E. A levels Brit, (high-school) graduation AmCultural note: maturità The diploma of maturità is awarded to young people who have passed the exam of the same name at the end of secondary school, at the age of 18-19. Holders of the diploma have the right to attend university. -
14 maturo
agg [ma'turo] maturo (-a)1) (frutto) ripe, mature2) (persona) mature3) (Scol : studente) student who has gained A levels Brit, high-school graduate Am -
15 raggiungere
vt irreg [rad'dʒundʒere]1)raggiungere qn — to catch sb up, catch up with sb, (telefonicamente) to get in touch with sb, reach sbli abbiamo raggiunti per strada/alla stazione — we caught up with them on the way/at the station
vi raggiungo più tardi — I'll catch up with you later, I'll join you later
nella ricerca nucleare l'Italia non ha ancora raggiunto la Francia o il livello della Francia — Italy still hasn't caught up with France in nuclear research
2) (luogo, oggetto posto in alto) to reach, (obiettivo) to reach, achieveraggiungere il proprio scopo — to reach one's goal, achieve one's aim
raggiungere un accordo — to come to o reach an agreement
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16 depachika
( JAPAN)lit. “under the department store”, the underground food section of a Japanese department store, usually consisting of two basement levels, the upper of which contains a variety of meats, prepared foods, bread, and more, with the lower level usually selling sweets or other luxuries. Depachika tend to deal in higher-range products.
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