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1 δερμάτινος
leatherΕλληνικά-Αγγλικά νέο λεξικό (Greek-English new dictionary) > δερμάτινος
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2 σκῦτος
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `prepared skin, leather, leather thong' (ξ 34).Compounds: Compp., e.g. σκυτο-τόμος m. `leather-worker, cobbler' (H 221); as 2. member in δωδεκά-σκυτος `consisting of twelve leather strips' (Pl.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. σκυτ-άριον n., - ίς f. (hell. a. late). 2. adj. - ινος `leathern' (IA.), - ικός `belonging to leather(-work)', ἡ -ικη τέχνη `cobbler's job' (Pl., Arist. a. o.), - ώδης `leather-like' (Arist.). 3. subst. - εύς m. `cobbler' (Att.) with - εῖον, - εύω, - εία, - ευσις (Hp., Att. etc.; Bosshardt 50). 4. verb - όομαι in ἐσκυτωμένος `coated with leather' (Att. inscr., Plb. a. o.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: No immediate non-Greek agreement. The other languages have several comparable words for `skin v. t.', but all without initial s-: with long vowel as in σκῦτος the Germ. word for `skin', e.g. OHG hūt, PGm * hūði-, IE * kūt-i-; with short vowel Lat. cŭtis `skin', Lith. kutỹs `pouch around the body, money-bag'; with diphthong (full grade) OPr. keuto `skin', IE * keutā, Lith. kiáutas `case, envelop, shell'; further forms in WP. 2, 549f., Pok. 952, W.-Hofmann s. cutis. If prop. *'cover', one may consider further connection with σκῦλα, ἐπισκύνιον; s. vv. All kinds of combinations in Specht Ursprung 208, 226 a. 237. Cf. also κεύθω. -- Lat. scūtum `shield' is ambivalent; s. W.-Hofmann s. v.Page in Frisk: 2,744-745Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκῦτος
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3 δέρω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `skin, flay' (Il.).Derivatives: δέρμα `(slayed) skin, leather' (Il.; vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 265) with dimin. δερμάτιον (Pl.); adj. δερμάτινος `leather' (Od.), δερματικός `of leather' (Arist.) with δερματίκιον a cloth (pap.), δερματώδης `skinlike' (Arist.), δερματηρός in δερματηρά f. `tax of the tenners' (pap.), δέρμητες οἱ ἐξ ἐφήβων περίπολοι (cod. περισσοί) H., cf. γυμνῆτες, κούρητες etc. Rare denomin. ἀπο-δερματόω `flay' (Plb.; δεδερματωμέναι as explanation of ἰσχαλωμέναι H.), ἀπο-δερματίζω (medic.), δερμύλλει αἰσχροποιεῖ, οἱ δε ἐκδέρει (H., Sch.; s. Schwyzer 736). - δάρμα (delph.; from δέρμα, Schwyzer 274; but ἀποδάρματα Hdt. 4, 64 with ablaut?). - δέρος n. = δέρμα (S.); also δέρας `id.' (Chios, E.); δάρος τὸ βουτύπιον H. - δορά `flayed skin' (Ion.-Att.); with δορεύς `flayer', also a throw with dice (Herod.), δορίς `sacificial knife' (Com.), δορικός `of skin' (Hp.), δορόω `smear' (inscr.) with δόρωσις, δορώσιμος (pap.), ἐνδόρωμα (inscr.). - δορός `leather sack' (β 354; 380; cf. Schwyzer 459). - δέρρις f. `skin', esp. as term. techn. for screens etc. used in a siege (Th.), from *δέρ-σις (or expressive s. Chantr. 280); here δέρριον τρίχινον σακίον H., δερρίσκος (Attica). - Regular zero grade δάρσις (Gal.). - δέρτρον `caul, membrane' (λ 579 etc.), and δέτρον (H., Et. Gud.). - δερτον (accent.?) `flayed sheep' (Mykonos). - δάρτης `flayer' (gloss.). - Verbal adj. δρατός (Ψ 169), δαρτός (Miletos Va); with δάρτινον πέπλον λινοῦν H.(?) - δῆρις `battle' s. v. - S. also δόρκαι.Etymology: With δέρω compare in Germ. and Balto-Slav., e. g. Goth. dis-, gataíran `tear up, destroy', OHG ( fir-)zeran `id.', NHG ( ver)zehren; Lith. derù, dir̃ti (dìrti) `flay', OCS derǫ, dьrati `flay'. In Sanskrit athem. dár-ti `to split' and the nā-present dr̥ṇā́-ti `id.' Beside the aorist ἔ-δειρα \< *ἔ-δερσα Skt. dárṣ-a-t (subj.). Beside δάρσις = Skt. dŕ̥ti- `sack', Goth. ga-taúrhs `destruction', Russ. dertь `newly cleared land'; δρατός, δαρτός = Skt. dr̥tá-. - A jotpresent (cf. δείρω) in Lith. diriù `flay'; the old zero grade would agree with Gr. δαίρω (Hdt.), but this form is late.Page in Frisk: 1,368-370Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέρω
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4 σίττυβος
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: des. of a κάκκαβος-like cauldron (Antiph. 182, 7).Derivatives: Besides σίττυβον, -α, - αι as expressions for `skin. leather, leather strap, leather jacket' (H., Poll., Phot., Hdn. Gr.). Also σίσυβοι = κροσσοί, ἱμάντες, θύσανοι (Phot., Eust.); in the same meaning also σίλλυβα (s. v.), prob. through contamination.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin] (V)Etymology: Starting ftom an orig. meaning `leather bag', from where `kettle, pan', Grošelj Živa Ant. 5, 230 wants to deduce the above words from a word for `goat', that would have been preserved in NGr. dial. σίτα and which he is explaining with Schwyzer KZ 58, 204 from the interjection σίττα. Here he draws also not only σίσυς and σισύρα (s. v.), but also, after the smell, σίσυνον τὸν ὀξίνην οἶνον and the plant name σισύμβριον(?). --- The word is clearly Pre-Greek; *sityub-Page in Frisk: 2,712Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σίττυβος
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5 διφθέρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `prepared skin, hide, leather', also leather objects (Ion.-Att.);Dialectal forms: Myc. diptera ( diptera₃) `leather' \/ diphthera\/; dipteraporo \/ diphthera-phoros?\/Derivatives: Diminut. διφθέριον (Theognost.); διφθερίς = διφθέρα (AP); διφθέρωμα `id.' (Thd.;); διφθερίας `man in leathern jerkin, landmann etc.' (Com.; Chantraine 93); f. διφθερῖτις (Poll.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 114); διφθεράριος `pergamentmaker' ( Edict. Diocl. Asin.); διφθέρινος `made of δ., leathern' (X.). - Denomin. διφθερόομαι `be dressed in hides' (Str.). Note διψάρα δέλτος, οἱ δε διφθέρα H. (cf Schwyzer 326).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: To δέφω, δέψω (de Saussure MSL 7, 91). ε\/ι is frequent in Pre-Greek (there was no phoneme e). δίψαρα shows typical Pre-Greek variation. Fur. 308, 326. - On Iranian LW [loanword] from διφθέρα, i.e. NPers. daftar `office', s. Bailey, Trans. Phil. Soc. 1933, 50. From here Lat. littera, perhaps via Etruscan (cf. διφθεραλοιφός γραμματοδιδάσκαλος παρὰ Κυπρίοις Η.)Page in Frisk: 1,400Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > διφθέρα
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6 καρβάτινος
Grammatical information: adj.Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Eur.Etymology: Formation as δερμάτινος etc.; one compares some words for `shoe etc.', which differ amongst each other, in Balto-Slavic, Germanic and Celtic, e. g. Lith. kùrpė `shoe', Czech. krpě `id.', OIc. hriflingr, OE. hrifeling `id.', OIr. cairem `shoemaker', in Pok. 581 given as IE. * kerǝp- `pieces of cloth or leather; esp. shoe'; further Lat. carpisc(u)lum `kind of shoe' (IVp), which is already for its late attestation to be considered as a LW [loanword]. Also in other respects these seem thechnical loans; cf. Beekes, 125 Jahre Indog. Graz, 2000, 28. S. W.-Hofmann s. carpisc(u)lum, Fraenkel Lit. et. Wb. s. kùrpė, Vasmer Russ. et. Wb. s. korpátь. - From καρβάτινος Lat. carpatinus `of raw leather'. - Cf. κρηπίς.Page in Frisk: 1,786Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > καρβάτινος
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7 μάσθλης
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `leather', name of leather objects (cf. διφθέρα) like `leather shoe, strap' (Sapph., Hp., S.); also metaph. of a flexible and flattering man (Ar.);Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Formation like τάπης, λέβης etc. (cf. Schwyzer 499); explanation uncertain. Against the traditional derivation from ἱμάσθλη with loss of the anlaut after μάστιξ (Bq, Chantraine Form. 375, Strömberg Wortstudien 44; cf. Curtius 394 and on ἱμάς) tells the slightly deviating meaning, insofar as it is not dependent on the τ-enlargement. Reverse proposal by Schwyzer 533 and 725 n. 3 (s. also Belardi Doxa 3, 213): μάσθλης to μάστιξ, μαίομαι; from there ἱμάσθλη with secondary adaptation to ἱμάς. -- Extensively on μάσθλης Hamm Glotta 32, 43ff. - Poss. Pre-Greek (Fur. 172 n. 118.Page in Frisk: 2,180Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μάσθλης
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8 καττύς
καττύ̱ς, καττύςpiece of leather: fem acc plκαττύςpiece of leather: fem nom sg -
9 μασθλητίνας
μασθλητίνᾱς, μασθλήτινοςlike leather: fem acc plμασθλητίνᾱς, μασθλήτινοςlike leather: fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
10 πετρεύοντα
πετρεύωclippings of leather: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plπετρεύωclippings of leather: pres part act masc acc sg -
11 πεύθη
πεύθηclippings of leather: fem nom /voc sg (attic epic ionic)——————πεύθηclippings of leather: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic)πεύθομαιgive notice: pres subj mp 2nd sgπεύθομαιgive notice: pres ind mp 2nd sg -
12 σκυτοτομεί
σκῡτοτομεῖ, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)σκῡτοτομεῖ, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
13 σκυτοτομεῖ
σκῡτοτομεῖ, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)σκῡτοτομεῖ, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
14 σκυτοτομούντα
σκῡτοτομοῦντα, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)σκῡτοτομοῦντα, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric) -
15 σκυτοτομοῦντα
σκῡτοτομοῦντα, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric)σκῡτοτομοῦντα, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric) -
16 σκυτοτομούντι
σκῡτοτομοῦντι, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)σκῡτοτομοῦντι, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) -
17 σκυτοτομοῦντι
σκῡτοτομοῦντι, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric)σκῡτοτομοῦντι, σκυτοτομέωcut leather: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric) -
18 σκυτοτραγεί
σκῡτοτραγεῖ, σκυτοτραγέωgnaw leather: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)σκῡτοτραγεῖ, σκυτοτραγέωgnaw leather: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
19 σκυτοτραγεῖ
σκῡτοτραγεῖ, σκυτοτραγέωgnaw leather: pres ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric ionic)σκῡτοτραγεῖ, σκυτοτραγέωgnaw leather: pres ind act 3rd sg (attic epic doric ionic) -
20 σκυτώδεις
σκυτώδηςlike leather: masc /fem acc plσκυτώδηςlike leather: masc /fem nom /voc pl (attic epic)
См. также в других словарях:
Leather — Leath er (l[e^][th] [ e]r), n. [OE. lether, AS. le[eth]er; akin to D. leder, le[^e]r, G. leder, OHG. ledar, Icel. le[eth]r, Sw. l[ a]der, Dan. l[ae]der.] 1. The skin of an animal, or some part of such skin, with the hair removed, and tanned,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
leather — [leth′ər] n. [ME lether < OE lether , akin to Ger leder, ON lethr, MHG leder < Gmc * lethra < ? or akin ? to Celt base as in OIr lethar, Welsh lledr] 1. a material consisting of animal skin prepared for use by removing the hair and… … English World dictionary
leather — leath er, a. Of, pertaining to or made of leather; consisting of leather; as, a black leather jacket. [PJC] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
leather — ► NOUN 1) a material made from the skin of an animal by tanning or a similar process. 2) a piece of leather as a polishing cloth. 3) (leathers) leather clothes worn by a motorcyclist. ► VERB 1) (leathered) cover with leather. 2) … English terms dictionary
leather — (n.) O.E. leðer (in compounds only) hide, skin, leather, from P.Gmc. *lethran (Cf. O.N. leðr, O.Fris. lether, O.S. lethar, M.Du., Du. leder, O.H.G. ledar, Ger. leder), from PIE *letro leather (Cf. O.Ir. lethar, Welsh lledr, Breton … Etymology dictionary
Leather — Leath er, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Leathered}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Leathering}.] To beat, as with a thong of leather. [Obs. or Colloq.] G. Eliot. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Leather — For other uses, see Leather (disambiguation). Modern leather working tools Leather is a durable and flexible material created via the tanning of putrescible animal rawhide and skin, primarily cattlehide. It can be produced through different… … Wikipedia
leather — /ledh euhr/, n. 1. the skin of an animal, with the hair removed, prepared for use by tanning or a similar process designed to preserve it against decay and make it pliable or supple when dry. 2. an article made of this material. 3. See stirrup… … Universalium
leather — 01. I bought a beautiful [leather] coat in Mexico for only $150. 02. Hey, if you re a vegetarian, how come you re wearing [leather] shoes? 03. He spends a lot of time out in the sun working on his tan, so his skin has gotten quite [leathery] and… … Grammatical examples in English
Leather — La bandera de orgullo leather, también utilizada por las subculturas aficionadas a los fetichismos sexuales y al BDSM … Wikipedia Español
leather — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ thick, thin ▪ soft ▪ shiny ▪ worn ▪ black ▪ … Collocations dictionary